Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth,...

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Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins, and Bjørn Ådlandsvik

Transcript of Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth,...

Page 1: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya

Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins, and Bjørn Ådlandsvik

Page 2: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

Biggs et al. 2000

Smedsrud and Skogseth (2006)

Page 3: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,
Page 4: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

Frazil collection thickness & Wind speed

Björk (2000) no length dependancy

Alam & Curry 1998

Frazil forms > 4.5 m/s wind !!

Page 5: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

Helicopter Electro Magnetic bird campaign, Storfjorden 2006

S. Hendricks and C. Haas (AWI) S. Gerland (NPI)L.H. Smedsrud (BCCR) F. Nilsen (UNIS)

Flight track on May 2. 2006

Page 6: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

(km)

WestEast (Kapp Lee)

South

Page 7: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS)Ice drifting buoys.

Jeremy Wilkinson andDuncan Mercer (SAMS)

Page 8: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,
Page 9: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

Budgell (2005)

Boundary forcing and initialization from large scale Atlantic ROMS runs

Sea ice concentration

Sea surface temperature

Page 10: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

Model ice thickness 'validation'

- a polynya closing event

Page 11: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

3 February2000

Sea ice classification and polynya area detected by SAR

Skogseth et al (2004)

Mean icethickness<0.3m = polynya

ROMS model resultsSmedsrud et al (2006)

Page 12: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

Wind forcing

0.3 N/m²equals

12-15 m/s

NCEP forcing,Δx = 250 km

Surface fluxesreflects NCEPice cover

[W/m²]

Page 13: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,

Storfjorden defined by

Polynya area calculated inside the limited area

Typical polynya width of 20 km

February 2000 mean ice thickness

[ m ]

Page 14: Sea ice measurements and modelling of the Storfjorden polynya Lars H. Smedsrud, Ragnheid Skogseth, W. Paul Budgell, Frank Nilsen, Alastair D. Jenkins,