SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE FORWORLD PEACE · SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE FORWORLD...

REVIEW OF THE

SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL

CONFERENCE FOR WORLD PEACEARRANGED BY THE

NATIONAL COUNCIL O~ THE ARTS, SCIENCES

AND PROFESSIONS

AND HELD IN NEW YORK CITY

ON MARCH 25, 26, and 27, 1949

APRIL 19, 1949

Prepared and released by the

COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES, U. S. HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES

WASHINGTON, D. C.

~ ... " :...

COMMITTEE ON"UN';A:MERICAN' ACTIVITIES, UNITED STATESHOUSE OF REPRESEKTJ\TIVES

JOHN B.WOOD, Georgia, ChairmanFRANCISE. WALTER, Pcnnsyivanla J. PARNELL THOMAS, New]erseyBURR P. HA.RRISON,Virglnin RICHARD M. NIXON, CaliforniaJOHN McSWEENEY, Ohio FRANCIS CA.SE, South DakotaMORGAN M. MOULDER, Missouri HAROLD H. VELDE, illinois

LOUIS J. RUSSELL, Senior. IflIJe&tioatoT:attNl~~nNMANDEL, Direclor: Of lU8earch

JOlIN W. CARRINGTON, Olerk Of Comrn!t(ieII

X" ~.~ ...... \".', - . /

A REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCEFOR WORLD PEACE ARRANGED BY THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE ARTS, SCIENCES, AND PROFESSIONS ANDHELD IN NEW YORK CITY ON MARCH 25, 26,. AND 27, 1949

Parading under the imposing title of the Scientific and CulturalConference lor World Peace the gathering at the Waldorf~A~toria

'Hotel in New York City on 1tlarch 25, 26, and 27, 1949, was actuallya supermabilization of the inveterate wheelhors~s and supporters ofthe Communist Party and' its auxiliary organizations. It was in asense a glorified pyramid club, pyramiding into one inflated front thenames which had time and again been used by the' Communists as.decoys for the entrapment of innocents.

The Communist-front connections of these sponsors, as reflectedby the tabulation in this report, are very extensive. One person hasbeen affiliated with at least 85 Communist-front organizations. Threepersons have been affiliated with from 71 to 80 Communist-frontorganizations; 4 have been affiliated "lith from 51 to 60 Communistfront organizations; 8 have been affiliated with from 41 to 50; 10 havebeen affiliated with from 31 to 40; 28 have been affiliated with from21 to 30; and 234 have been affiliated with from 1 to 10 Communistfront organizations. At least, 20 of these sponsors are 'either avowedmembers of the Communist Party of the United States of America, ortheir membership cards or party affiliations have been made.part of a.:sworn public record. In election campaigns, at least 49 have given.their open support to Communist Party candidates.

The purpose of the Scientific and Cultural Conference can bebriefly summarized as follows:

1. To provide a propagandist forum against the Marshallplan, the North Atlantic Defense Pact, and American foreignpolicy in general. , ,

2. To promote support for the foreign policy of the Soviet.Union.

3. To mobilize ~.\.merican intellectuals in the field of arts,.science, and letters behind this program even to the point of civildisobedience agallist the American Government.

4. To prepare the way for the coming World Peace Congress.to be held in Paris on April 20 to 23, 1949, with similar aims inview on a world scale and under similar Communist auspices.

5. To discredit American culture and to extol the virtues ofSoviet culture.

I

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NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE ARTS, SCIENCES, ANDPROFESSIONS

The meeting was sponsor~d by a Communist-front organizationknown as the National Council of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions.The National Council of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions is adescendant of the Independent Citizens Committ~e of the Arts,Sciences, and Professions which was repudiated in 1946 by HaroldL. Ickes, its chairman, because of its Communist character.

In August 1945 June Hoffman, representing the cultural section ofthe Communist Party at its New York State convention, declaredproudly:

We built the Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions, and it is a great political weapon.

At that same meeting Lionel Berman, husband of Louise Branste.o,a known contact of Soviet espion~geagents, was praised by the culturalcommission of the Communist Party for his role in setting up theICCASP-Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences,and Professions.

On August 2, 1948, Louis F. Budenz, former managing editor of theDaily Worker, testified before the Senate subcommittee of the Committee on Expenditures in the Executive Department as follows:

The Independent [Citizens] Committee of the Arts, Sciences, and Professionswas worked out originally in my office in the Daily 'Vorker. It was worked outby the cultural commission of the Daily Worker, of which Lionel Berman, of thecultural section organizer of the party, was a member, and he. was entrusted notonly by that meeting but by the political committee, as t.he result of these discussions with the task of forming the Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts,Sciences, and Professions.

The following sponsors of the New York conference have beenaffiliated with the Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts,Scien~, and Professions, which has been cited as subversive by theCalifornia Joint Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities:Louis Adamic Paul Draper Thomas MannGregory Ain Albert Einstein John McManusSamuel L. M. Barlow Philip Evergood Linus Pauling'Leonard Bernstein Henry Pratt Fairchild John P. PetersHenry Blankfort Howard Fast Walter RautenstrauchKermit Bloomgarden Jose Ferrer Paul RobesonErnst P. Boas E. Y. Harburg Harold RomeTheodor Brameld Lillian Hellman Artur .schnabel:Milan Brand Ira Hirschmann Artie ShawHenrietta Buckmaster Langston Hughes Harlow ShapleyRufus F. Clement Crockett Johnson Herman ShumlinAaron Copland Robert W. Kenny John SloanNorman Corwin 1. M. Kolthoff Dona~d Ogden Stewart

.Leo .Davidoff Leon Kroll I Dalton TrumboJo Davidson John Howard Lawson Max WeberOlin Downes Ring Lardner

WORLD CONGRESS OF INTELLECTUALS

This conference was held as a follow-up of a similar gathering hailedby the Communist press and radio, which pompously styled itself theWorld Congress of Intellectuals. It was held at Wroclaw (Breslau),Poland, August 25 to 28, 1948. One of the delegates to the Wroclawmeeting was Bryn J. Hovde, head of the New School for Social Re-

REVIEW OF SCIE~""TlFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE 3

search. He described his experiences as follows, giving an illuminatingpicture of its tenor and purposes:

Every speech insulting the Unit-ed States and glorifying the Soviets was wildlyapplauded. * * After the first speech by the Soviet novelist, Fadiejew, aspeech which for vituperation was never excelled and which set the tone for theCongress. * * * I wound up with a strong statement of democracy as theonly basis for peace. Xo speaker at the Congress got a colder reception. * * *Speaking was like throwing fiat stones on an icy lake.

Dr. Julian Huxley, director general of UNESCO, who attended theWroclaw meeting, Rummed up his impression of the proceeditigs asfollows:

The Congress from the outset took a political turn; there was no real discussionand the great majority of speeches ",,'ere eit.her strictly Marxist analyses of currenttrends, or else polemical attack on American or western policy and culture.

Among the international guests listed on the program of the I\.1arch25, 26, and 27 conference was the same A. A. Fadeev (Fadiejew)secretary general of the secretariat of the Union of Soviet Writers.

Among the sponsors of the New York meeting are the followingparticipants in the Wroclaw Congress: Jo Davidson, Harlow Shapley,Albert Kahn, and Howard Fast.

",Vho is this Alexander Fadayev, who sounded the keynote of theNew York Conference in his attack upon the North Atlantic Pact?He is the general secretary of the Union of Soviet "Vriters. He oweshis elevation to this post in 1946 to his tole of official a.xman for theCentral Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,when on August 14 of that year it attacked all reprcsent~tives ofculture from humor to science who could be suspectedof any friendliness toward the West.

His fury against American '''Titers, who ply their craft freely andindependently beyond the confines of the Soviet dictatorship, furnishesa strange contrast with his servility toward the Communist Partyleaders. The :rvIoscow Pravda of August 29, 194~.,! quotes his speechat Wroclaw in which he referred to Eugene O'.N eil, Henry ~'liller,John Dos Passos, and other American writers as memberB of the"motley literary crew of reaction" of the warmongers.

He was accepted for this role only after the ~loscow Pravda hadaccused him of heresies and after he had given due evidence of hishumility by pledging that he would It attentively and lovingly" rewritehis novel, "Young Guardsman" to make it correspond to ·the "highdemands of the party."

German Fascists needed beasts

he added.American monopolists find beasts indispensable for the realization of their plansfor world domination. Reactionary writers, scientists, philosophers, and artistsare ready to serve their masters. They place on a pedestal schizophrenics anddrug addicts, sadists and pimps, provocateurs and monsters, spies and gangsters.These beast-like creatures fill the pages of novels, volumes of poetry, casts ofmoving pictures.

He compared them to "jackals" who "learn to use the typewriter"and "hyenas" who "master the fountain pen."

Referring to the United States, whose air of freedom he was recentlypermitted to enjoy, Fadayev declared:

The imperialists of that country, whose facade by the irony of fate is adornedby the Statue of Liberty, have taken upon themselves in great haste the role ofconspirators and organizers of a new war.


Croe04lle, No.9, Mucb 30, 19118(Moscow)

PAUHOH~nH3ATOPCKOE nPEnnO~EHHE... A ICAltalelCoro

BaMAy foro, '"0 KplnllK" K"orAI nonaAllOT 1HiPOU1C. leNq•• MaplN" "eAOCToAHbll, KpolCo.lt".n npeuaraerTiltH'll HtOCTOPO_.bI.. IIpInH.... npNlI'R3b1aaTb IC .llIDPOlOlly DeHNy aepbo'iIlY HICONell nOCM.IlHeA He DblnyCKOn... P)'K. 3,o AOet DOJ'IIOIllHOCTI> KpNrllHy II HYIIlIQIA MOMeHT Alpttyn. 11. aephouy. copaan. aeHOIC It tell ca•..... IICnp&IHtIo CIOIO CMIlHOily.

! Proposal !:2!: EUiciencl

:tnas:m1cb as critics scmet:iJlles err and crcnm the undeserving with a laurel lIreath, CrocodUe suggests' that henceforth the)'" tie a string to the \1!'eatb and Dover let go of~'lbeD, at a macentta notice, the critica can pJ11 oft the tn"eath and correct their error.

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC AND. CULTURAL CONFERENCE 5

Choo'sing to ignore Soviet-Communist imperialist aggression inPoland, Rumania, Hungary, Albania, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria,Lithuania, Latvia, Esthonia, !{orea, and China, the ruthless violation{)f treaties and the vanguard activities of its fifth column in othereountries. including the United States, and flying in the face of thefact that the United States has appropriated for itself not one foot offoreign soil as a result of World War II, .l\iIr. Fadayev continued:

After the Second World War, the entire world was divided into two camps: thedemocratic, antifascist, anti-imperialist camp led by the Soviet Union, and theantidemocratic, reactionary, imperialist camp led by the ruling circles of theUnited States of America.

This man wbo was responsible for the purging of countless Soviet'writers, now either in prison camps or in their graves, went on toconlruent on the "cold terror"confronted by the ".Aluerican intelligentsia," declaring that "a writer who wlites anything dissenting fromthe official policy of the Governrnent of the United States is also threatened with 10 years in prison." He denounced "this rude violence"as a "mad effort to impose fascism on America by legal mean.c;."

Alnollg the sponsors of the New York Conference who attended themeeting at \Vroc1aw were: Saul Carson, '\'Titer; Norman Corwin,'writer; Jo Davidson, sculptor; Clifl'ord Durr, attorney; WilliamGropper, artist; Albert E. Kabn, coauthor of The Great Conspiracy;the Secret War Against Soviet Russia; Freda Kirchwcy, singer; O.John Rogge, attorney; Donald Ogden St.ewart, "''Titer;. Colston E.\Varne, consultant for the President's Economic Advisory Council,and Ella 'Vintrl'. The following participants .at Wroclaw were notin the publicly uunounced New York group: George Abbe, writer;Yaroslaw Chyz, journnlist; Catherine Corwin, actress; Leta Cromwell,professor; Florence Davidson, po,inter; G. S. Delatour, professor;Virginia Durr, active in the vVallace movem.ent and the SouthernConference for Human vVelfare, a Communist frout; Jacques Ferrand;Bryn J. Hovde, historian; Edita :\10rris, writer; J. V. ~'Iorris, writer;E. T. Prothro, psychologist; Colin D. Kopp, clergyman; Nathan D.Sachs, busincssnlan and \Vallace supporter; James Sheldon; J. H.Smith, a social worker; Juri Suhl, '''-riter for Communist publications;and Dr. and lVIrs. tlack Paradise.

The Moscow New Times thought so well of the remarks made bydelegate Albert E. Kahn at Wroclaw that it commented favorably asfollows:

Albert E. l(ahn, member of the American Progressive Party and a well-knownpublicist, agreed with those delegates who compared modern American policyto the policy of Hitlerite Germany, \",bich had unleased the Second 'World ·War.The Hitlerites started off in the same 'Wav as America's ruling circles are nowproceeding. .. In a .....ivid speech, replete with factual material, Albert E. Kahn stressed thatpower in America had been seized by a small but extremely powerful group offinanciers and industrialists.

The Truman doctrine and Marshall plan. he said, were not the brainchild ofthe American people, but the monst.rosity of Washington and Wall Street.

Broadcasting from ~,foscow on April 4, 1949"Doctor of PhilosophyChernQv explained in detail the Soviet Government's attitude towardliterature, science, and art in all its fhll significance. Inveighing

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against the "cosmospolitan" teachings .of "world citizenship," hedeclared that the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has-revealed the antipatriotic bourgeois cosmopolitan meaning of the subservienceto the capitalist West, has shown that admiration for all things foreign leads tonational treason, to the betrayal of the interests of the Soviet people and theSocialist fatherland.

This bitter hatred for all western culture and the attempt to divorce"'Titers, scientists, and artists from their own native land and win theirallegiance for the Soviet Union is the underlying aim and theme ofthese scientific and cultural conferences for world peace, of which theNew York meeting was a sample.

We must also consider as a part of this Communist world-wide"peace" offensive the statement of Nfaurice Thorez, leader of theFrench Communist Party, calling upon the French people to welcomethe Red Army on French soil in the event of an invasion and the factthat this treasonable declaration was echoed by the leaders of theCommunist Parties of Italy, Gl'eat Britain, Norway, Denmark,~1exico, Cllnada, Finland, Argentina, A ustralia, Colombia, Austria,Japan, Cuba, and Uruguay. It was openly supported by William Z.Foster and Eugene Dennis, speaking in behalf of the CommunistParty of the United States of America. The New York Conferencedid not take issue with these pronouncements. In fact some Communist Party leaders, like John Gates and Alexander Trachtenberg,participated.

EARLIER COMMUNIST "PEACE" MOVEMENTS

It will be remembered that prior to the launching of the AmericanLeague Against War and Fascism in this country in 1933, there wasa World Congress Against 'Val' held in Amsterdam in August 1932,under the chairma.nship of Henri Barbusse, the well-lmown FrenchCommunist. By strange coincidence the following delegates to therecent New York Conference were also delegates in Amsterdam:~/Iinna Harkavy, Scott Nearing, ~largaret Schlauch, and Bernard J.Stern.

The American League Against War and Fascism, formed as a resultof the Amsterdam meeting, was characterized by Attorney GeneralFrancis Biddle as an organization-established in the United States in an effort to create publ~c sentiment in behltlfof a foreign policy adapted to the interests of the Soviet. Union.

Its program adopted in New York City at a United States CongressAgainst War on September 29-october 1, 1933, sounds strangelysimilar to the pronouncements of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace and the Wroc1aw Congress of Intellectuals.

The black cloud of imperialist war hangs over the world * * *Onlv in the Soviet Union has this basic cause of war been removed * * *

therefore the Soviet Union pursues a positive and vigorous peace policy andalone among the governments proposes total disarmament * * *

The Government of the United States in spite of peaceful professions is moreaggressively than ever following policies whose only logical result is war.

In line with this outlook the program was implemented with demands for outright treasonable activity which agau are a forecast of

Ad ReinhardtWallingford RieggerMargaret SchlauchFrederick L. SchumanHerman ShumlinJohannes SteelBernard J. SternHarry F. WardColston E. WarneElla Winter.

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC A..~D CULTURAL CO~"TERENCE 7

the present and future trend of the Scientific and Cultural Confprencefor World Peace and the fort.hcoming World Peace Congress. Theobjectives to which the American League Against War and Fascismwas pledged were-

To work toward the stopping of the manufacture and transport of munitions and all other materials essential to the conduct of war, through massdemonstrations, picketing, and strikes * * *

To support the peace policies of the Soviet Union * * *To win the armed forces to the support of this program.

The 31 former supporters of the American League Against War andFascism who sponsored the New York Scientific a.nd Cultural Conf~rence for 'Norld Peace were-Theodore Brameld Hayward KenistonEdwin Berry Burgum Corliss LamontJ[orris Carnovskv John Howard LawsonAaron Copland * Felix LevyJerome Davis Robert J:\:iOr8S LovettDorothy Douglas Robert LvndBarrows Dunham Albert }ialtzGuv Endore Wayne McMillenHeilry Pratt Fairchild Elias PichenyWilliam Gropper Anton RefregierI.Jangston Hughes

In the light of Soviet fear of the growing threat. of Nazism, the international Communist line changed after the Seventh Congress ofthe Communist International in the summer of 1935, to one ofdemanding a united front of the peace-loving nations against theFascist aggressors. An appropriate front organization was built tocarry out this line, calling itself the American Lea.gue for Peace andDemocracy, which was sponsored by t.he following names to be foundsupporting the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace:American League for Peace and Democracy

Cited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 43) :Alice Barrows I.angston Hughes 'Valter RautenstrauchBenjamin A. Bot.kin 1.00 Hurwitz Anton RefregierMillen Brand Rockwell Kent Muriel RukoyserE. B. Burgulll Harry Lamberton Margaret SchlauchKyle C. Crichton Oliver Larkin Guy Emery ShiplerJerome Davis Felix A. Levy Herman ShumlinAdolf Dehn l\:lrs. Alice Liveright IJee SimonsonNIuriel Draper Allen l ..omax Agncs SmedleyJane Dudley Donald G. I.othrop .Johannes SteelMordecai Ezekiel Hobort :Morss Lovctt Donald Ogdcn StewartDorothy Canfield Fisher Louis F. McCabe Paul StrandWilliam Gropper Jack McMichael Harry F. WardMarion Hathaway Dorothy Parker Colston E. \VarnaStephen Heym Helen Phillips Ella WinterEugene Holmes

Following the signing of the Stalin-Hitler Pact in August 1939, theAmerican League for Peace and Democracy was liquidated and a neworganization was formed, called the American Peace ~lobi1ization,

which gained notoriety by picketing the White House in protestagainst lend-lease, conscription, and the national defense program.

833682-49--2

'S ,REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC A..~D CULTURAL CONFERENCE

The following -sponsors of this org:anizationrecently supported theNew York Scientific and Cultural Conference:American Peace Mobilization

Cited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 27) :Howard Bay , Minna Harkav~T Carey:\fcWilliamsHerbert Biberman Pearl Hart 'WaUer RautenstrauchMarc Blitzstein Langston Hughes Paul RobesonMillen Brand AlpheusI-hmton Margaret SchlauchMorris Carnovsky Rockwell Kent Artie ShawLee Cobb John H. Lathrop F. HagtingsSmythJohn DeBoer Herman Long Donald Op;den StewartWill Geer Robert. Morss Lovett Eda Lou 'WaltonPhilip Evergood Jack Mc:\Iichuel Henry F. Ward

After VJ-day, when the United States was no longer needed as anally, the K.remlin dictated an anti-American policy which is operativetoday, finding its expression in the "cold war" against the UnitedStates. In accordance with this approach a new front o1]'anizationwas spawned, which proclaimed itself as the Win-the-Peace vonference(Congress). -Sponsors of this movement included the following supporters of the New York cultural and scientific meeting:WiD-the-Peace Conference (Congress)

Oited as'subversive by the Attorney General (total 28):Louis Adamic Sidonie M. Gruenberg Jack Mch'lichaelEdward K. Barsky Uta Hagen Dorothy ParkerWaIter Bernstein l ..eo Huberman Dr. Melber Phillips'Edward Chodorov Albert E. I{ahn Paul RobesonRabbi J. X. Cohen Robert W. Kenny Frederick L. SchumanKorman Corwin Millard Lampell Rev. Guy Emery ShiplerJo Davidson Ring Lardner Johannes SteelW·. E. B. DuBois H.ay Lev Dr. J. Raymond 'WalshRev. Joseph F. Fletcher Thomas Mann Ella WinterClark Foreman

The Win-the-Peaee Conference (Congress) was expanded into themovement behind the candidacy of Henry A. Wallace for President,which crystallized into the Progressive Citizens of America and theProgressive Party. Thus, the California Joint Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities, in its 1948 report, states that-

The Southern California Committee to Win the Peace became inactive onJune 17, 1947. In its final appeal, this branch requested that its units go overas a body into the Progressh'e Citizens of America. * * *the forerunner of the Progressive Party.From its inception this movement had the active approval and support of ~IIoscow and the Communist Party of the United States.Among tho sponsors of the New York Cultural Conference were thefollowing Wallace supporters (total 221):Rev. Charles B. Acklev Thomas Bell Henrietta BuckmasterLouis Milford Adamic ~ I"conard Bernstein Richard BurginDr. Thomas Addis 'Walter Bernstein David BurliukOliver S. Allen Betsy Blair Dr. Allan ButlerGeorge Anthcil Henry Blankfort Angus CameronRobenia Anthony Marc Blitzstein Dr. George CannonHerbert Aptheker Kermit Bloomgarden Rabbi Jonah CaplanEdith Atwater Ben Botkin Morris CarnovskyZlatko Balokovic Richard O. Boyer Edward ChodorovDr. Cyrus P. Barnum, Jr. Millen Brand Jerome ChodorovAlice Barrows Dorothy Brewster Nicolai CikovskyDr. Edward Barsky Edward Bromberg W. G. Clugston

Robert Coates Cha-rIes P. HowardLee J. Cobb Leo Huberman .Fannie Cook Langston HughesAaron Copland Mary HunterNorman Corwin W. A. HuntonKyle Crichton Mrs. Edna JohnsonRev. John Darr Crockett JohnsonHoward Da Silva ~fatthew JosephsonDr. Leo Davidoff Robert JosephyMrs. Leo Davidoff Albert E. KahnJo Davidson Garson KaninJohn J. DeBoer Robert W. KennyAlbert. Deutsch Rockwell KentEarl Dickerson Alfred KreymborgMarshall E. Dimock Ray LevProf. Dorothy M. Doug- Robert Morss Lovett

las Donald LothropOlin Downes Libby HolmanMuriel Draper Kenncth de P. HughesPaul Draper Dr. W. A. HuntonW. E. B. DuBois Nora KayeJames Dugan Stetson KennedyArmand D'UssC8.u Harry LambertonRichard Dyer-Bennett Corliss Lamont .Albert Einstein Millard LampellDr. Robert H. Ellis Ring LardnerThomas 1. Emerson John Howard LawsonGuy Endore Joseph A. LevyPhilip Evergood Robert LindnerHenry Pratt Fairchild Alice LiverightHoward Fast Alan LomaxJose Ferrer Dr. Oliver S. LoudSidney Finkelstein Harry 1.1. LurieIrving Flamm Curtis MacDougallJoseph Fletcher Prof. Luther K. MacNairClark Foreman Norman MailerHenry Willcox Albert MaltzLucas Foss Thomas MannWill Geer F. O. ~latthiessen

Barbara Giles Dr. Leo l\'1a)'erJosiah V'I~. Gitt . John Mc~fanus

Max Goberman Carey McWilliamsJay Gorney Bvc MerriamMorton Gould Arthur l\'lillerJames Gow Clyde ~liller

Charles Graham Bucklin MoonShirley' Graham Philip MorrisonWilliam Gropper Willard MotleyJack Guilford Rabbi Louis 1. NewmanRobert Gwathmey Michael M. NisselsonUta Hagen Clifford OdetsDashiell Hammett John O'ShaughnessyE. Y. Harburg Prof. Erwin PanofskyRoy Harris Father Clarence ParkerPearl M. Hart Dorothy ParkerMarion Hathaway Dr. Linus PaulingLillian Hellman I. Rice PereiraRev. Charles A. Hill Jennings PerryCecil Hinshaw Helen }lhillipsIra Hirschmann Elias PichenyChester F. Hodgson Seymour PitcherJudy Holiday Abe PomerantzNOTE.-See Progressive Citizens of America, p. 33.

'Valt.er RautenstrauchCallman RawleyAnton RefregierBertha C. ReynoldsWallingford RieggerPaul RobesonO. John RoggeHarold RomeProf. Theodor RoseburyNorman RostenMuriel RukeyserAlexander SaxtonDr. Bela SchickMargaret SchlauchArtur SchnabelBudd SchulbergFrederick L. ShumanEdwin SeaverBen ShahllDr. Harlow ShapleyArtie ShawHerman ShumlinSamuel Sillen:Maud SlveAgnes SmecUcy .I{enneth SpencerJohannes SteeleAlfred K. SternBembard J. SternDonald Ogden StewartRobert St. JohnPaul StrandProf. Dirk StruikWilliam M. SweetsPaul M. SweezyArthur SzykHelen TamirisStuds TerkelT. O. Tha.ckeryDalton TrumboLouis Unt.ermeyerMary Van I{IeeckProf. Oswald Veblen~ym WalesJ. Ravmond WalshSam \VanamakerDr. HatTy F. WardTheodore WardProf. Colston E. WarneMax ""eberCharles WeidmanGene WeltfishDr. Frits W. WentEdwa.rd 'VestOllDr. Frank 'VeymouthProf. Norbert Wiener.Tay WilliamsElla WinterJames W. WiseProf. Thomas WoodyWilliam WylerGregory Zilboorg


WORLD PEACE CONGRESS

The New York Conference of ~:Iarch 25,26, and 27 was a forerunnerof a World Peace Congress to be held in Paris on April 20 to 23,headed by Frederic Joliot-Curie, an avowed French Communist.Similar "peace" conferences hav.:e been orga~i~ed under Communistinitiative in various countries throughout the world as part of acampaign against the North Atlantic Defense Pact. Hailing thismovement, the publication, For a Lasting Peace, For a People'sDemocracy, the official organ of the Cominform (formerly the Communist International), in its issue of Jvlarch 15, 1949, declared:

1\-len of science, art, and literature and the progressive intelligentsia of allcountries are actively joining the struggle for peace and have welcomed theconvening of a world congress by the supporters of peace.

A ~10scow broadcast in Spanish to Latin America on April 3, 1949,announced a projected "Western Hemisphere Peace Congress" whichwill coincide with "preparations for the \Vorld Congress of Peace,"and whbh is called by the Communist-controlled Latin AmericanFederatbn of Labor in opp03ition to the Western Hemisphere DefensePact and the North Atlantic Pact.

The Bulgarian Congress in Defense of Peace held in Sofia onAplil 3, 1949, announced its purpose in participating in what itcalled "a powerful front of peoples who are against war * * *the front of peace and democracy beaded by the hope of humanity, thegreat Soviet Union." Its resolution declared that it welcomed "theinitiative for convening of an international congress for the defenseof peace," and that it would "send its delegates to this congress" inorder "to express its admiration to the Soviet Union, bulwark of peaceand democracy in the world, and its leader, the man of genius andthe conscience and hope of millions of humble people throughout theworld, Generalissimo Stalin," and to "raise firmly its voice againstthe hysteria of war in the United States."

A similar Congress for Peace and Culture is to be held at Rio deJaneiro, Brazil, iIi mid-April, sponsored by Brazilian Communists andtheir fellow travelers.

A ~10scow broadcast of April 2, 1949, announced that a-people's movement for peace against the warmongers is gaining ground in. thenew democracies. More public, social, and cultural organizations of Poland,Bulgaria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Rumania, and Albania express a strongdesire to partake in the World Congress of Partisans of Peace.

Any strong desire contrary to the ",ishes of the Communist dictatorsin these states, would, of course, receive the penalty of a firing squador a concentration c~p.

Frederick Joliot-Curie, the French Communist and atomic scientist,who is in charge of arrangements for the Paris Conference, has announced that among the American delegates would be Charles Oha.plin,O. John Rogge, Rockwell Kent, L-ouis Untermeyer, Howard Fast,Johannes Steele, Artie Shaw, and Rabbi J. X. Oohen.

The list of sponsors available at time of printing this publication isas follows:

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A:o.IERICAXS SPOXBORINO ,\VORLD COXGRESB FOR PEACE IN PARIS

Bishop Arthur 'V. MOUltOn}Dr. 'Vm. E. B. DuBois List.ed as cochairmenO. John RoggeElmer BensonRichard O. BoverJoseph BrainenDr. Charles Hawkins

BrownAngus CameronRabbi J. X. CohenProf. Henry W. Longfel-

low DanaOlin DownesMuriel DraperProf. Henry Pratt Fair

childHoward FastLion Feuchtwanger

Daniel S. GillmorShirley GrahamAda Bell JacksonSam JaffeAlbert E. KahnRockwell KentDr. John A. KingburyLeo !(rzyckiJohn Howard LawsonProf. John MarsalkaProf. Francis Otto Mat-

thiessenArthur :\lil1erProf. Pbilip MorrisonClifford Odets

Martin PopperRaymond Robinsi\laud RussellRose R usseHProf. Frederick L. Schu-'

manArtie ShawDr. Maud SlyeJ.Jouis UntermeycrDr. Mary Van ·!{leeckMax \VeberDr. Gene \VeltfishLenore Sopbic Stewart

(Ella "Tinter)

HIGH LIGHTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURALCONFERENCE

Certain outstanding features of the Waldorf-Astoria Conference ofMarch 25, 26, and 27 are worthy of note in revealing its nature andaims. First and foremost was its Communist character. From theoutset Secretary of State Dean Acheson referred to the gathering as"a sounding board for Communist propaganda." The State Department pointed out that "none of the cultural leaders of eastern Europe"who attended "were free to express any view other than that dictatedby the political authorities in ~'1oscow," and expressed no doubt "asto the manner in which the Communists will attempt to use the manipulate" the Conference.

It is significant that one of the unpublicized participants was noneother than Alexander Trachtenberg, head of the International Pub..lishers, Communist publishing house, the Fadayev of the COlnmunistParty of the United States, in other words its cultural commissar.He was the reporter on Comrllunist literatnre at the Comlnunist Partyconventions of 1936 and 1937, brain truster of such cultural fronts asthe Workers Cultural Federation, the Jefferson School of SocialScience, the Book Union, the Workers School, and the League ofAmerican 'Vriters, who at one time was in charge of the mass distribution of ~talin's statement on the Soviet Constitution. Accompanying him were John Gates, member of the national board of theCommunist Party, United States of America, now under grand-juryindictment, and Claudia Jones, member of the national committee ofthe Communist Party, United States of .America, now being held fordeportat.ion. ,

Referring to this Conference, Henry Kassyanowicz, broadcastingfrom Warsaw on ~farch 30, 1949, declared:

N'otably it testified to tbe fact that the Communists are the vanguard of theworld peace movement.

Elsewhere we have stated in detail the number of outright membersof the Communist Party who participated as well as those who havesupported the Communist Party at one time or another.

12 REVIEW OF SCIE~'"TIFIC AND .CULTURAL CONFERENCE

So clearly was it understood that Communists were in the saddlethat Prof. William Olaf Stapledon, of Great Britain, a. delegate, franklyadmitted that he "believes in working with· Communists" on certainoccasions.

In keeping with the general tone of the Conference, a resolution wasadopted defending the Communist leaders now on trial for teaching

_ and advocating the overthrow of our Government by force and violenceand condemning the proceedings as "heresy trials of political philosophies' and attempts to limit and destroy the right of association."Present on the dais at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel were the threeprofessors dismissed from the Univ:ersity of ,\Vashingf.4)n after theirCommunist Party membership had been established.

CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE

A member of the Communist Party struck the main chord of theConference in his outright advocacy of civil disobedience. Chosen forthis role was Richard Boyer, who spoke openly as a member of theCommunist Party. Just as the party speaks in the name of Jefferson,Paine, and Lincoln to disguise its character as a Soviet fifth column,Boyer enunciated his Kremlin-inspired message in the name of suchoutstanding American litelary figures as Ralph Waldo Emerson andHenry D. Thoreau. It would be well to give serious consideration tothe insidious intent behind his carefully chosen words. "The writer,"he declared, "cannot safely surrender his conscience * * * toTruman." He did not comment on t.hose like ]"adayev and Shostakovich who had openly surrendered their souls to Joseph Stalin and theCommunist Party.

Defending these men and himself against the charge that they aremerely "regimented automatons bereft. of free will," he insisted that"Communist loyalty and COffiIDunist discipline is based on. individual conscience and individual understanding." In the first place,Fadayev and Shostakovich, who chose to capitulate to the CentralCommittee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union rather thango to a concentration camp or a firing squad, certainly had scantfreedom of choice. . As for those like Boyer in the free air of theUnited States who voluntarily choose to place themselves 'within theCommunist straitjacket, who choose to commit mental h81i.-kari,it would seem to us more a mark of degradation rather than anyoccasion for personal pride.

Those who have thoughtlessly lent their names to the so-calledScientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace, should weighcarefully the motiv.e behind his remark that "the very heart of Ameri~an thought was that no act or policy of the Government is bindingon the individual unless it meets the requirements of his conscience,"and that "it is the duty of Americans to defy an American Governmentintent on imperialist war." The conscience which Boyer prefers as aguide is, of course, the type which justified the Stalin-Hitler Pact, thepurge trials, slave-labor camps, and Soviet lust for conquest. Andthen this docile vassal of Stalin had the effrontery to demand that"We should be men first and subject.s afterwards."

In a similar vein, Ladislav Stoll, dean of the Academy of Politicaland Social Science in Communist-dominated Prague, Czechoslovakia,bluntly declared that "it is simply not possible not to take sides in the

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC A..~D CULTURAL CONFERENCE 13

st.ruggle between the old, dying world of ca.pitalism and the new socialist world;" adding t.hat "we must unite for t.he destruction of theold order and the bringing on of the new."

DEBASEMENT OF CULTURE

'Vhat could be more debasing than the spect.acle of Shostakovich, atalented young composer, ousted from his chair at the !vloscow Conservatory of 1Iusic, at the behest of men in the Soviet politburo whodo not know the difference between a G clef and a hammer and siclde,bowing to their decree to produce music to "which workers canbeat time and hum as they try to accelerate production?" ~7hat couldbe more degrading to sueh an artist than his humble avowal at theScientific and Cultural Conference that "I know the [Communist]Party is right"?

Bewailing the charge that he had lost "contact with the people," hebowed abjectly and publicly before the "well-known decision of theCentral Committee of the Communist Party concerning music,"which by some curious process of Conununist chicanery, reflected "thedemands of the people." It was not Illude clear whether this decisionrepresented also the dClnancls of 15,000,000 unhappy inmates ofSoviet slave labor camps.

By their presence at t.llC conference, their sponsorship and/or theirfailure to express their disapproval, the following musical figures inthe United States gave their tacit confirmation of this fantastic doctrine: Zlat.ko Balokovic, Leonard Bernstein, ~·farc Blitzstein, AaronCopland, Olin Downes, Nforton Gould, Hay Lev, Alan Lomax, AubreyPankey, 'Yallingford Riogger, Paul Robeson, and Artur Schnabel.

IIFor the first till1e in history," Shostakovich announced, lithe statetook upon itself responsibility for the level and development of themusical culture of the people."

In answer to this totalitarian philosophy of dragooning culture,Norman Cousins, cditor of the Saturday Review of Literature, declared anlid a good deal of hissing and booing, that-democracy must mean intellectual freedom, that it must protect the individualagainst the right of the state t.o draw political and cultural blueprints for its painters and writers and composers. or to castigate them, or to enter into those mattersof the mind in whieh the individual is sovereign.

In an open lettcr to t.he Conference signed by Prof. George S.Counts, of Teachers' College, Columbia University, and Sidney Hook,well-known philosopher, they pointed out the plight of culture underSoviet system represented by Fadayev and his associates. We quotethe letter in part:

Over the last three decades, the l::)oviet dictatorship has mercilessly imprisoned,exiled, or executed distinguished men of letters in that country. These were notjust ordinary indh-iduals of mediocre attainment. They were men of staturerenowned throughout the civilized world to those who know literature and poetry.

Not one of tbese men is to be found anywhere in the Soviet Union. They havedisappeared without a trace. Some we know are dead. Some are perhapsdragging out their last days in a Siberian prison camp.

Addressing themselves to Dr. Harlow Shapley, the Conferencechairman, the writers asked:when the delegates from the Soviet Union appear at your Conference, to makeinquiry of them as to what has happened to the purged artists, writers, and


critics of the Soviet Union. What has happened to I(ornilov, I(yrilov, BorisPasternak, Babel, Ivan Katayev, Grlov and Pilnyak?

There was no answer to this inquiry.

ANTI-AMERICAN, PRO-SOVIET TONE

Throughout the sessions the underlying ethme was pro-Soviet andanti-American. Clifford Odets, author of a number of pro-Communist propaganda plays, assailed what he called:one of the grea.test frauds ever perpetrated against the American people j thefraud that the Soviet Union is making a war against the United States.

He had only to tunc in his radio to ~10scow on any day of the week,to hear a snmple of the type of vilificntion and slander directed againstthe United States by the Soviet Government in its ideological waragainst this country for purposes that are obviously hostile andwarlike.

While Sergei A. Gerasimov, president of the Soviet Academy ofArt, and chief purger of Soviet films, declaimed on the lofty idealsof the Soviet "conception of life," of its "happy creativeness," of its"manifestation of good will toward the friendship of nations," CliffordOdets, son of a wealthy Philadelphia mattress manufacturer, who hasaccepted munificent royalties from Hollywood and Broadway, declaredpassionately:

I cannot blame the Soviet Union because an apocalyptic beast is running loosein our world today and its name is MONEY, MONEY. MONEY. As anAmerican, in the tradition of all American artists of the past, the moral valuesof my world are in question, not Russia's.

At the same New York session at which A. A. Fadayev eulogizedthe Soviet Union and its desire "for peace and friendship amongpeoples," Paul YI. Sweezy, writer on economics for Communist publications, fumed that-the real threat to peace comes from the utter and complete.inability of the rulersof the United States to devise 9. nonwarlike program for dealing with the overwhelming problems that are pressing in on them from all sides.

Simultaneously he denounced the ~'farshall plan as devised to ublocka real revolution in the economic institutions of western Europe."1-feanwhile Colston E. "Varne, who has defended the CommunistParty in the past, claimed that our basic national pattern is fastbecoming that of a war economy. I. F. Stone, left-wing columnistwho has defended the Communist Party and its leaders repeatedly,announced that he came to the Conference because he believed that"the mnchinery of American Government is set for war." Previouslyhe had written that every Soviet effort at peace had been rejected bythe United States.

These gentlemen chose to ignore the stubborn facts of currenthistory which have convinced even such an ardent advocate ofSoviet-American friendship as ~:frs. Eleanor Roosevelt, that-Russia, while professing a desire for peace. has actuany shown by its actions thatit intended to control as many nations as possible by imposing on them Communist ideas and in some cases, Communist economy. as well as the same type ofpolice stat·e which at present governs Russia itself.

'Vhether through sheer 4,J'fiorance or willfulness, they have arbitrarilyoverlooked Russia's responsibility for the present tension by her

REVIE,\r OF SCIEKTIFIC A..~D CULTURAL COKFERENCE 15

numerous vetoes at UN meetings, by her refusal to participate ininternational economic, social, and cultural conferences, by her imposition of an iron curtain around her own people, by her refusal toexchange cultural information and students, and by her recentlyinitiated cn.nlpaign of extreme nationalism reminiscent of the regimeof Adolf Hitler.

SCIENTISTS

It is by no means accidentn.l that Richard Boyer's appeal for civildisobedience was directed to an audience which included the follo"'ingatomic scientists: Harlow Shapley, of Harvard University; 'VilliamA. Higginbotham, of the Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton,Long Island; William Orr Roberts, High Altitude Observatory,Colorado; Philip 1\.-forrison, of Cornell University; Victor Weiskopf,of the ~fassachusetts Institute of Technology; Oswald Veblen andAlbert Einstein, of Princeton. If the Communists could succeed,by playing upon the notorious political naivete of physical scientists,in inciting scientists to a "strike" against their own Government,or sabotage, it would be a real achievement for the Soviet fatherland.They would like nothing better than a repetition in the UnitedStates of the cases of the Canadian atomic scientists, RaymondBoyer and Allan N unn :\tIay, who divulged atomic secrets to theSoviet ~filitary Intelligence. Such is the main purpose of thisinternational movement, \"'hich is headed by Frederick Joliot-CurieFrench Communist and atomic scientist, who has attacked theUnited States for keeping the atomic bomb secret, a tactic he called"dangerous." Echoing the Soviet position, he has also demandedthe United States halt its production of atomic bOlnbs.

The ease with which ideological confusion, such as promoted by thedoctrines of Richard Boyer and Frederick Joliot-Curie, may pass overinto outright treason, is graphieally demonstrated by the case ofRaymond Boyer, wealthy Canadian chemist, sentenced to 2 years inprison on February 1, 1948, for his share in revealing the secret ofRDX, a deadly "Vorld War II explosive, to Fred Rose, leadingCanadian Communist and a former member of Parliament. Rose wasan operative for the Soviet IVlilitary Intelligence. "Ve quote fromProfessor Boyer's testimony before the Canadian Royal Commission:

Question. You were handing over to somebody, who was obviously an emissaryof the Russians, information which your oath of secrecy forbade yOll to give?

Answer. That is correct.Quest-ion. Would you like to tell the Commission what moved you to do that,

why you did it? * * *Answer. * * * I felt throughout the work that it was unfortunate that the

Russians, that there was not closer scientific liaison in connection ,vith suchinformation between the Russian war effort and ours * * *

Question. You realized, Dr. Bo:rer, that what you were doing was contrary tothe oath you had taken?

Answer. Yes.

The Canadian Royal Commission a.dded the following commentregarding Dr. Boyer's attitude:

Professor Boyer had not apparently inquired about the operations in practiceof the various official organizations engaged in attempting to organize exchangesof military and other information wiUlthe Soviet Union, nor about the degree ofreciprocity or relative balance developed in such official exchange!!. * * *We see however no reason to doubt the sincerity of his motives as stated by him-

833682-40--3


self. This sincerity was played on successfully by an unscrupulous and moresophisticated agent.

Inconceivable as it may seem, these scientists who are allowingthemselves to become the pawns of trained conspirators versed in theart of subversion, are wittingly or unwittingly giving their supportto a cause which stands for the negation and destruction of truescience and what it stands for. Dr. Ernest P. Boas, of the ColumbiaCollege of Physicians and Surgeons, who for some unexplained reasonsponsored the conference, admitted nevertheless that in the SovietUnion-

Science has become the servant of the state to such an extent that the onlytrue science is that approved by the leaders of the state.

Under such circumstances, he declnred, pure science cannot flourish.Describing Soviet terrorism in the field of science, Dr. H. S. l\luller,

Nobel prize winner in genetics, and professor of zoology at IndianaUniversity, said:

About 7 months ago the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Unionofficially repudiated the entire science of genetics and approved in its stead agroup of superstitions that hark back to ancient times.

lIe described how some of the Russian scientists under Communistpressure had "confessed" their "guilt." Others were banished. In1940, N. 1. Vavilov, famous geneticist and former head of the LeninAcademy of Agricultural Science, was arrested. In 1942 he died in&iberia and his most important papers were destroyed.

MOSCOW APPROVAL

A.t all stages l\1oscow has been out.speken in its approval of theScientific and Cultural Conference for 'Vorlcl Peace. The fact thatthe following representatives of Soyict culture had been permitted toattend the conference is one indication:

Alexander A. Fadeev, secretary general of the secretariat of the Union ofSoviet 'Vriters.

Sergei A. Gerasimov, writer, motion-picture director, producer i president,Soviet Academy of Art.

Alexander 1. Oparin, acting secretary, Biological Sciences Section, Academyof Sciences of the U. S. S. R.

Piotr A. Pavlenko, writer, Stalin prize winner.D. D. Shostakovich, composer.1. D. Rujansky, interpreter.Mikhail E. Chiaurely, film director and producer.

The fact that the following representatives of Communist-controlledCzechoslovakia were dosignated, is another indication:

Ferdinand Heroik, dean, at :\-Iasaryk University.Jan Boor, member, Slovak Cultural Organization.Ladislav Stoll, Rector, Academy of Political and Social Science in Prague.Jiri Hronek, secretary general, International Union of Journalists.

Similnrly the sending of the following from the Soviet puppet stateof Poland is a· mark of J\loscow approval:

Stanislaw Ossowski, professor of sociology, 'Varsaw University.Pawel Hoffman, journalist.

. Leon Kruczkowski, novelist and playwright.

The l\tIoscow press and radio was eloquent in its approval of theScientific and Cultural Congress for vVorld Peace, inflating its significance for its own propagandistic purposes.

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE .17

The Literary Gazettc, appearing in Moscow in the latter part of1vIarch 1949, carried an article by Boris Lavrenev, the playwright,ealled the participants in the conference the" real leaders of .lullerica."He described the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel gathcring as meeting-in the living gloomy jungles of Wall Street where the sinister plans of a new worldwar are being nurtured.

He predicted that the Congress would-lay t.he foundation for the creation of an active and effective front for peace andstruggle against the groups of frenzied cannibals who dream of throwing theplanet into the nightmare inferno of general war and extracting superprofitsfrom the rivers of blood.

He told his Ivloscow readers that the" dungeons of the anti-Americancommittee" are filling up with opponents of the North Atlantic Pact.

On April 1, 1949, llya Ebrenburg, Soviet publicist and novelist,hailed the "Congress of the American Intellectuals in Defense ofPeace" as the voice of "truly progressive, noble America." Yet1 week later his two early novels were castigated in the magazine,October, official organ of the SoViet Writers Union, on the groundthat his characters were not motivated by Communist conscience.In other words the most stalwart guardians of Soviet cultural purityare not immune from unexpected blows of the party's literary ax.

On April 2, 1949, Soviet commentator vladimirov announced that-At this Congress the voice of progressive intelligentsia made itself heard against

the ruling circles of the United 8tatcs-

adding thn.t-The Congress is a serious warning to the provokers and instigators of a new

war-they will not be supported by the masses.

But Comrade Vladimiroy made it plain that this movement wouldnot confine itself merely to speeches n.nd the adoption of resolutions.

The masses

he declared-do not confine themselves t.o the moral support of the promoters of peacej theywage a daily and active fight against the inst.igators of war. .

By way of example he cited:The statement by Sharkey, leader of t.he Australian Communist Party, that the

Australian workers * * * fully support the Soviet Union in case an imperialist war being launched against it, caused approval among the workers of Australia.

1\:lore specifically he pointed out that-A wave of strikes broke over the entire country in protest against those who

persecute the upholders of peace * * * against those who help the instigatorsof war. At the same time a strike occurred in the opposite part of the worldin the Belgian town of Antwerp, where the dockers ceased work in protest againstthe North Atlantic Pact.

COMMUNIST AFFILIATIONS OF SPONSORS

A tabulation of the numerous Communist-front affiliations of thesponsors of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peaceshows the following interesting figures:

On~, Rockwell Kent, has been affiliated with at least 85 Communistfront organizations.

'Walter RautenstrauchMargaret Schlauch

Clifford OdetsHerman ShumlinBernard J. Stern

Guy Emery ShiplcrRaphael SoyerAlfred K. SternPaul StrandDirk J. StruikEda Lou WaltonColston E. 'VarneMax'VeberElla Winter

18 REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCn.

Three, Langston HugJ1es, Robert 1\1orss Lovett, and Donald OgdenStewart, have been affiliated with from 71 to 80 Communist-frontorganizations.

Four, Paul Robeson, Mary Van Kleeck, James ,Waterman Wise,and Harry F. Ward, have been affiliated ",ith from 51 to 60 Communist-front organizations.

Eight have been affiliated with from 41 to 50 Communist-frontorganizations. These include--Jerome Davis Corliss LamontWilliam Gropper .John Howard LawsonDashiell Hammett Carey MeWilliams

, Ten have been affiliated with from 31 to 40 Communist-frontorganization, and include-Louis Adamic Henrv Pratt FairchildEdwin Berry Burgum Lillian HellmanJerome Davis Albert l\'faltzMuriel Draper

Twenty-eight have been affilinted with from 21 to 30 Communistfront organizations, and include-Thomas Addis Robert S. LvndMarc Blitzst.ein Louis F. McCabeMillen Brand .Jack R. :\lc:\-lichaelAaron Copland Clyde R. l\·lillerKyle Crichton Henry A. :\lurrayPearl M. Hart Dorothy ParkerJohn A. Kingsbury Bertha C. ReynoldsAlfred Kreymborg Frederick L. ShumanJoshua Kunitz Edwin SeaverKenneth Leslie

Forty-nine have been affiliated with fronll1 to 20 Communist-frontorganizations, and include:Zlatko Balokovic Philip Evergood F. O. MatthiessenS. L. ::\1. Barlow Lion Feuchtwanger 'Va~Tne McMillenEdward K. Barsky Dorothy Canfielci Fisher Gardner MurphyHerbert J. Biberman 'Minna Harkav)' Scott NearingAlgernon D. Black Marion Hathway John P. PetersErnest P. Boas J.leo Huberman Arthur Upham PopeDorothy Brewster. Leo T. Hurwitz Anton RefregierHenriett~ Buckmaster Matthe\y.Josephson Wallingford RieggerMorris Carnovsky Robert Josephy Harold RomeAdolf Dehn Robert W. Kenn:r Muriel RukeyserAlbert Deutsch Oliver Larkin Howard SelsamEarl B. Dickerson John Howland Lathrop Harlow Shapley:Martha Dodd Emil Lengyel Johannes SteelDorothy 'V. Douglas Donald G. Lothrop 1. F. StoneW. E. B. DuBois Harry L. Lurie Oswald VeblenAlbert Einstein Thomas Mann J. Raymond 'ValshGuy Eudore

Two hundred and seventy hnve been affiliated with from 1 to 10Communist-front organizations, and include--Berenice Abbott Herbert Aptheker Leonard BernsteinCharles B. Ackley James Aronson Victor BernsteinCharles C. Adams Edith Atwater Walter BernsteinStella Adler Alice P. Barrows Michael BlallkfortCecilia Ager 'Mordecai Bauman E. M. BluestoneGregory Ain Howard Bay Henry BlumbergGeorge Anthiel Thomas Bell Aaron BohrodRobenia Anthony Alinp. Bernstein B. A. Botkin

REVIK\V OF SCIEKTIFIC A...'\"'n CULTURAL CONFERENCE 19

Richard O. BoyerKay BoyleTheodore BrameldMarlon BrandoJ. Edward BrombergThoburn T. BrumbaughPaul BurlinDavid BurliukE. A. BurttAdolph BuschAllan M. ButlerAngus CameronAnt.oinette CannonGeorge D. CannonJonah Eo CaplanAnton .1. CarlsonSaul CarsonNorman CasdenRobert C. ChallmanAllan ChaseM. N. ChatterjeeSerge Chermayefl'Edward ChodorovJerome ChodorovHenrv S. ChurchillNicoiai CikovskvRufus E. ClemeiltRobert 1\1. CoatesLee J. CobbJ. X. CohenLester ColeFannie CookXorman CorwinThomas CreightonJohn W. Darr, Jr.Howard Da SilvaJules DassinLeo M. DavidoffJo DavidsonJohn Herbert DavisJohn De BoerAlbert C. DieffenbachHedley S. DimockAnton DolinHar! R. DouglassOlin DownesPaul DraperJane DudleyJames DuganBarrows DunhamArnaud D'UsseauStuart EdieIrwin EdmanRobert H. EllisHaven EmersonThomas I. EmersonLehman EngelHoward FastJose FerrerRobert D. FieldSidney FinkelsteinIrvi!l~ FlammJoseph FletcherClark ForemanElizabeth FrazierJoseph Gael'

Arthur Gaet.hWill GeerBarbara Giles.Josiah Vt,T. GittVincent GlinskyMax GobermanRobert GordisHenrietta L. GordonJav GornevHarry Goft.lieb:Morton GouldJames GowCharles GrahamShirley GrahamChain; GrossSidonie GruenbergErnest A. GrunsfeldJack GuilfordRobert GwathmeyUt.a HagenMargaret. HalseyTalbot HamlinE. Y. HarburgGeorgia HarknessRay E. HarrisShelby :\-1. HarrisonFrank HartungElder G. Ha'Ykinsl\fichael HeidelbergerEdna 'VoUf HennerStefan HeymErnest It. HilgardCharles A. HillJoseph HirschIra A. HirschmannChester E. HodgsonSyd HoffJudv HollidavCarroll HollisterLibby HolmanEugene C. HolmesLee Elbert HoltCharles P. Howard}{enneth De P. Hughes,V. Alpheus HuntonCrockett JohnsonEdna Ruth JohnsonDavid JonesRobert JoyceAlbert E. KahnGarson KaninHeyward KenistonStetson KennedyAlexander KipnisPhilip KleinGeorge KleinsingerHoward KochIsaac 1\L KolthoffPauline KonerLeon KrollHarry C. Lambert.onMilhird LampellRing Lardner, Jr.Sidney LaufmanJacob I"awrenceJames Lechay

Rav I.ev.luiian L('viJoseph H. LevyJose LimonJacob LittleAlice LiverightAlan Lomax.Joseph LoseyOliver S. LoudHelen :\-1. LyndCurtis D. !vlacDollgallA. B. ~Iagil

Korman ~IailcrErika l\IannGracc F. Marcusli'. L. l\'1arcuseJohn :\tlartinSophie ~l9.Slow

Albert l\'lavcrElizabeth :.\lcCallsland.John T. Mc~lanusEve :\·IcrriamOtto McverhofArthur ~IillerBenjamin F. MillerBucklin :MoonSam :\-IoorePhilip :\IorrisonJacob MoscowitzWillard MotleyArthur W. Moulton:\-fichael :\-1. NisselsonElizabeth Olds.John O'Shaughnessy·GcorJ!;e L. Paine .Aubrey PankeyClaren cc ParkerLimfs PaulingT. Rice PereiraJenniul(s PerryHelcn W. PhillipsMelber PhillipsIsidore PomeranceAbraham PomerantzCallman RawleyIra De A. ReidAd ReinhardtHolland RobertsO.•John RoggeTheodor RoseburyJonas Rosenfield, Jr.Norman RostenRose RussellRobert St. JohnVictor SamrockAlexander SaxtonBela SchickArtur SchnabelBudd SchulbergBen Shahn'Wesley SharerArtie ShawEva SikelianosSamuel SillenLee SimonsonMitchell Siporin


John Sloan Ernest Thurn Frank W. WeymouthNicholas Slonimsky Charles Trinkhaus Philip R. WhiteMaud Slye Dalton Trumbo Henry WillcoxAgnes Smedley Ralph H. Turner .Tay WilliamsLeo Smith Louis Untermeyer James H. 'VolfeJessica Smith Olive Van Horn In~ 'YolfertF. Hastings Smythe Thurman W. Van Metre l\:h;rtin'VolfsonGale Sondergaard Henry A. Wallace Hlmry Shelton WoodKennetbSpencer W. J. \Valsh Maxine WoodWilliam M. Sweets Sam 'Vanamaker Thomas WoodyPaul M. Sweezy Theodore Ward Evans A. WorthleyEarl Sydnor Fredi '\\'ashington Frank Lloyd WrightArthur Szyk Charles Weidman William WylerHelen Tamiris Sid Weiss Edward L. YoungT. O. Thackrey Gene 'Veltfish Gregory ZilboorgRandall Thompson F. W. 'Vent Ben Zion

At least 49 have given their open support to Comnlunist candidatesin election campaigns:Herbert Aptheker Olin Downes Matthew JosephsonHoward Bay Muriel Draper Rockwell KentLeonard Bernstein Arnaud D'Usseau Alfred Krcymborg)orarc Blitzstein Guv Endore John Howard LawsonRichard O. Boyer Philip Evergood Ray LevJ. Edward Bromberg Howard Fast Paul Robeson~lilen Brand .Jose Ferrer Edwin SeaverHenrietta Buckmaster Will Geer Howard SelsamEdward Chodorov .James Gow Kenneth SpencerJerome Chodorov Shirley Graham William M. SweetsRobert M. Coates William Gropper Helen TamirisLester Cole Minna Harkavv Dalton TrumboAaron Copland Syd Hoff· Mary Van I{leeckKyle Crichton Leo Huberman Fredi 'YashingtonHoward Da Silva Langston Hughes ~lax WeberAdolf Dehn Crockett Johnson Ella WiriterAnton Dolin .

The sponsors include at least 131 individuals who have publiclydefended or supported the Communist Party, United States ofAmerica.A minimum of 225 of these sponsors have at one time or anotherdefended or supported individual Communists. In connection withorganizations, statements, or activities in support of the Soviet Union,we find not less than 193 names of these as the following tabulationwill show. Furthermore, fully 137 of these persons have in one wayor another supported COlnmunist publications.

MISCELLANEOUS FRONT AFFILIATIONS

Abraham Lincoln Battalion BanquetCited as subversive by the Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 1):Donald Lothrop

Abraham Lincoln BrigadeCited as subversive by the COffiluittee on "Gn-American Activities

(total 1):Norman Corwin


Robert Morss LovettClifford OdetsDorothy ParkerWallingford ReiggerGuy Emery ShiplerHerman ShumlinDonald O. Stewa,rt

Margaret SchlauchHarlow ShapleyHerman ShumlinAlfred K. SternD. J. StruikRandall ThompsonOswald VeblenHenry A. 'WallaceEda Lou Walton

Lillian HellmanMatthew JosephsonRobert. J osephyEmil LengyelRobert LyndRockwell KentClyde R. lVIillerJohn P. Peters'Valter Rautenstrauch

Friends of the Abraham Lincoln BrigadeCited as subversive by the Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 21):B. Daum Muriel DraperMarc Blitzstein Paul DraperErnest. P. Boas Will GeerMillen Brand . ~forton Gould.r. Edward Bromberg Lillian HellmanKyle Crichton Langston Hughes.Jerome Davis Alfred Kreymborg

Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln BrigadeCited as subversive by the .A.ttorney General (total 8):

Dr. Edward Barsky Muriel Draper Carey Mc\VilliamsEdward Bromberg Langston Hughes Dr. Gene 'VoltfishAllen Chase Kenneth Leslie

International BrigadeSee Abraham Lincoln Brigade (tota12):

Jennings PerryPaul Robeson

American Committee on Democracy and Intellectual FreedomCited as subversi\"e by the Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 28):J. X. CohenDorothy BrewsterA. J. CarlsonMorris CarnovskyAaron CoplandJerome DavisMartha DoddOlin DownesLehman EngelHenry Pratt Fairchild

American Committee for Protection of Foreign BornCited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 71):

Louis Adamic Uta Hagen Anton RefregierThomas Addis Dashiell Hammett Bertha C. ReynoldsMillen Brand Pearl Hart Wallingford RieggerDorothy Brewster Garson Kanin Paul RobesonEdwin Berry Burgum Rockwell Kent Bela SchickAnton J. Carlson Oliver W.Larkin Margaret SchlauchEdward Chodorov John Howard Lawson Budd SchulbergRufus E. Clement Emil Lengyel Frederick L. SchumanAaron Copland Kenneth Leslie Howard SelsamKyle Crichton Ray Lev Guy Emery ShiplerHerbert Davis Robert "Morss Lovett Herman Shumlin.Jerome Davis Robert S. IJynd Bernhard J. SternJohn W. Darr, Jr. Curtis D. MacDougall Donald Ogden StewartHoward Da Silva Albert 1faltz Dirk J. StruikJohn J. DeBoer Thomas Mann Arthur SzvkEarl B. Dickerson F. O. Matthiessen Oswald VeblenMarshall E. Dimock Louis F. 11cCabe Henrv WallaceMartha Dodd "Vayne McMillen Harry F. WardW. E. B. DuBois Carey McWilliams Theodore 'YardDorothy Douglas Arthur W. ~loulton :Max'VeberHarl R. Douglass Gardner Murphy Gene "WeltfishMuriel Draper Dorothy Parker F. W. "WeymouthAlbert Einstein Arthur Upham Pope Frank Lloyd WrightGuy Endore Walter Rautenstrauch

Harold Rome~orman RostenRose RussellHerman ShumlinI{enneth SpencerAlfred K. SternBernhard J. SternDonald Ogden StewartLouis UntermeyerMary Van KleckHenrv A. V\TallaceSam WanamakerGene WeltfishElla WinterJames Viaterman WiseMaxine Wood

22 REVIEW OF SCIEN'I'IFIC A....~D CULTURAL CONFERENCE

American Council for a Democratic GreeceCited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 25):

Louis Adamic Henry Pratt Fairchild Jennings PerryLeonard Bernstein Uta Hagen Eva SikelianosEdwin Berry Burgum Albert Kahn Johannes SteelRabbi J. X. Cohen John H. IJRthrop Donald Ogden StewartJohn W. Darr Kenneth Leslie Mary Van' I{leeckMartha Dodd Thomas Mann Harry F. 'YardMuriel Draper Michael M. Nisselson Gene WeltfishW. E. B. DuBois Dorothv Parker James Waterman WiseAlbert Einstein -

American Labor PartyCited as subversive by the Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 48):Edward K. Barskv Elder HawkinsVictor Bernstein - Lillian HellmanMarc Blitzstein Ira HirschmanJ. Edward Bromberg Libb~r HolmanJohn 'V. Darl, Jr. Langston HughesAlbert Deutsch Albert KahnMuriel Draper Rockwell KentPaul Draper Millard LampellW. E. DuBois John H. LathropArnaud D'Usseau Kenneth LesliePhilip Evergood Alan LomaxHoward Fast Dorothy ParkerSidnev Finkelstein Anton RefrcgierJay dorney Ad ReinhardtJames Gow Paul RobesonRobert Gwathmey O. John Rogge

American Slav CongressCit~d a.s subversive by the Attorney General (total 25):

Louis Adamic Emil Lengyel Donald Ogden StewartZlatko Balokovic l(enneth Leslie Dirk J. StruikThomas Bell Albert ::\·fB..ltz Arthur SzykDorothy Brewster Carey. :\1cWilliams Mary Van KleeckMuriel Draper :Michael :\L Nisselson Henry A. WallaceHenry Pratt Fairchild Arthur Upham Pope J. Raymond WalshClark Foreman Frederick lA. Schuman Gene WeltfishRobert 'V. Kenny Johannes SteelRockwell Kent Bernhard J. Stern

The Slavic AmericanPublished by American Slav Congress (total 7):

Louis Adamic Norman Corwin Johannes SteelZlatko Balokovic Paul Dra.per Henry A. WallaceThomas Bell

American Youth for DemocracyCited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 34) :

Zlatko Balokovic Howard Fast Arthur Upham PopeEdward K. Barsky Charles A. Hill Paul RobesonLeonard Bernstein Langston Hughes O. John RoggeHenrietta Buckmaster Corliss Lamont Harold RomeEdward Chodorov John Howard Lawson Rose V. RussellNorman Corwin Robert S. Lynd Margaret SchlauchJohn Whitter Darr, Jr. Albert Maltz Guy Emery ShiplerHoward Da Silva F. O. Matthiessen Paul StrandAlbert Deutsch John T. McManus Henry A. 'WallacePaul Draper Jack iV1cMichael Harry F. Ward·Philip Evergood Arthur Miller Gene WeltfishHenry Pratt Fairchild

REVIE'V OF SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE 23

Alfred KreymborgLeon KrollRing Lardner, Jr.Oliver Larkin.fohn Howard J...awsonAlbert MaltzF. O. MatthiessenJohn T. McManusDorothv ParkerIsidore ~PomeranceAnton RefregierHarold J. HomeMargaret. SchlauchHerman ShumlinDonald Ogden StewartDalton Trumbo

Gu" EndorePhflip EvergoodHenry Pratt FairchildJose Ferrer.Tay GorneyMorton GouldChaim GrossJack GuilfordUta HagenMinna HarkavyRoy HarrisLillian HellmanSidney HoffRockwell KentJohn A. KingsburyGeorge J{leinsinger

Artists' Front to Win the WarCited as subversive by the Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 49) :Edith AtwaterHoward BayAline BernsteinKermit. B100mgardenMillen BrandJ. Edward BrombergHenrietta BuckmasterPaul BurlinAdolph BuschMorris CarnovskvSerge ChermayeffAaron CoplandKyle CrichtonJules DassinHerbert DavisMartha DoddMuriel Draper

Citizens' Committee for Harry BridgesCited as subversive by the Committee on Un-American Activities

(totall):Robert 1\'1. Coates

Defends Harry BridgesSec Citizens' Committee for Harry Bridges (total 1):

. Dalton Trumbo

Attorney for Harry Brid~s

See Citizens' Committee for Harry Bridges (total 2):Pearl 1\'1. HartCarey McWilliams

Open letter on Harry Bridges, 1942See Citizens' Committee for Harry Bridges (total 54):

Thomas Addis Joseph F. Fletcher Walter RautenstrauchRobenia F. Anthony Ernest A. Grunsfcld, Jr. Callman RawleyAline Bernstein Marion Hathaway Anton RefregierAlgernon D. Black Charles A. Hill Bertha C. ReynoldsMarc Blitzst.ein Chester E. Hodgson Holland RobertsRichard O. Boyer Leo Huberman :\ofargaret SchlauchMillen Brand W. Alpheus Hunton Budd SchulbergDorothv Brewster Robert .Josephy Edwin SeaverEdwin Berry Burgum Rockwell Kent Donald Ogden StewartEdwin A. Burtt. Philip J\]ein Paul StrandMorris Carnovsky Alfred Kreymborg Dirk .1. StruikRobert C. Challman Corliss Lamont Oswald VeblenRobert :vr. Coates Kenneth Leslie Harrv F. \VardAaron Copland Donald G. Lothrop Theo~dore \VardHedle" S. Dimock Albert :Vlaltz Max \VeberOlin Downes F. o. Matthiessen Frank WeymouthGuy Endore George J•. Paine Ella 'V. "'interHenry Pratt Fairchild John P. Pet.ers Martin Wolfson

833682-49-1

24 REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL COl\""FERENCE

Anton RefregierPaul RobesonGuy Emery ShiplerHerman ShumJinJohn SloanRaphael S0r-erHarry F. "ardMax "Teber

Guy Emery ShiplerMaud SlyeAgnes SmedleyJohannes SteelBernhard J. SternPaul StrandOlive Van HornMary Van KleeckNym "TalesHarry F. WardCharles WeidmanGene 'WeltfishElla Winter

Anton ReCregierPaul RobesonRose RussellArtie ShawHerman Shumlin

o Agnes SmedleyJohannes SteelBernard .J. SternDonald Ogden StewartDirk J, StruikMary Van !{leeckHenry A. WallaceJ. Raymond 'VasilGene Weltfish

Leo HubermanPhilip O. KeeneyJohn H. LathropAlbert ~faltzJack R. McMichaelClyde R. MillerArthur 'V. :MoultonHolland Robert.sArthur Upham PopeWalter RautenstrauchPaul RobesonRose RussellFrederick L. Schuman

California Labor SchoolCited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 16):

Thomas Addis Albert Maltz Al SaxtonHerbert Biberman Clifford Odets Howard SelsamW. E. B. DuBois Anton Refregier Dalton TrumboLillian Hellman Holland Roberts Edward'VeRtonRobert W. Kenny Muriel Rukeyser Frank WeymouthJohn Howard Lawson

China Aid CouncilCited as subversive by Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 26):Thomas Addis Harry GotUiebNicolai Cikovsky Chaim GrossNorman Corwin Robert GwathmeyJo Davidson Minna HarkavvAdolph Dehn Rockwell Kent"Stuart Edie Robert Morss LovettHaven Emerson Benjamin F. MillerPhilip Evergood Clyde MillerVincent Glinsky John P. Peters

Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern PolicyCited as subversive bv California COffilnittec on Un-American

Activities (total 44): ~

Thomas Addis Dorothv C. FisherZlatko Balokovic William GropperAline Bernstein Uta HagenLeonard Bernstein Leo Huberman:Millen Brand Langston HughesAngus Cameron Albert E. KahnEdward Chodorov Philip O. ~eeneyNorman Corwin Rockwell !\.entJohn Darr, Jr. John A. KingsburyMart.ha Dodd F. O. MatthiessenMuriel Draper Jack McMichaelPaul Draper Carey MeWilliams\V. E. B. DuBois Michael M. NisselsonHenry P. Fairchild Arthur Upham PopeHoward Fast \Valter Rautenstrauch

National Conference on American Policy in China and the Far EastArranged by Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy,

cited as subversive by the California Committee on Un-AmericanActivities, (total 40) :Louis AdamicThomas AddisS. L. M. BarlowAlgeron BlackHenrietta BuckmasterAngus CameronRufus E. ClementJohn W. DarrMuriel DraperW. E. DuBoisBarrows DunhamHenry Pratt FairchildDorothy Canfield FisherUta Hagen

REVIE'V 01'~ SCIEl\"TIFIC AXD CULTUHAL CONFERENCE 25

Dorothy ParkerTheodor RoseburyDonald Ogden StewartColston E. 'Varne

:Matthew JosephsonThomas MannCarey McWilliamsClyde MillerGardner Murphy

Congress of American WomenCited as subversive by the Attorney General (tota113):

Henrietta Buckmaster Melber Phillips Henry A. WallaceDorothy Douglas Rose Russell Gene Weltfish~furiel Draper Harlow Shapley Ella WinterSidonie Gruenberg !{enneth SpencerHelen Phillips Mary Van Kleeck

Consumers UnionCited as subversive by the COIrunittee on Un-American Activities

(total 14):Thomas AddisHerbert BibermanAnton J. CarlsouJerome DavisDashiel Hammett

Contemporary WritersSuccessor to League of American 'Yriters,

the Attorney General (total 18):Henrietta Buckmaster Alfred KreymborgJerome Ohodorov Millard LampellArnaud d'Usseau John Howard LawsonHoward Fast John Mc:\1anusBarbara Giles Eve MerriamJames Go\\' Arthur :\filler

cited as subversive by

Dorothy ParkerVernon RiceNorman RostenLouis UntermeyerTheodore 'Vard:Maxine Wood

Civil Rights Congress.. Cited as subversive by the Attorney General (tota169) :

~~.~. Thomas Addis Charles A. Hill Jennings PerryHerbert Aptheker Ira Hirschman Walt.er RautenstrauchWade O. Barclay Chester E. Hod~son Anton RefregierEdward K. Barsky Kenneth Hughes Bertha C. Reynoldsl ..eonard Bernstein Alphaeus Hunton Paul RobesonMarc Blitzstein David Jones O.•John RoggeHenrietta Buckmaster Albert Kahn Harold .J. RomeLester Oole Stetson Kennedv Rose RussellJohn W. Darr :\Iillard Lampeli Margaret SchlauchHoward DaSilva .John Howard La\vson Frederick L. SchumanEarl Dickerson Kenneth I ..csJie Artie ShawOlin Downes Ray Lev Guy Emery ShiplerW. E. B. DuBois Joseph Levy Agnes SmedleyArnaud d'Usseau Robert :\Iorss Lovett Donald O~den StewartAlbert Einstein l\"orman l\lailer Dirk StruikGuy Eudore I"ouis McCabe Louis UntermeyerPhilip Evergood John T. Mc:\faulls Henry A. WallaceHenry Pratt Fairchild Jack B. l\'fcMichael Harrv F. 'VardHoward Fast Carey l\'IcWilliams Oolsfon E. WarneLion Feuchtwanger Arthur Miller Max WeberClark Foreman Clifford Odets Gene WeltfishDashiell Hammett Clarence Parker Frank WeymouthPearl M. Hart Dorothy Parker James "Ta'terman Wise

Dorothy ParkerGuy Emery ShiplerDonald Ogcten StewartHenry A. Wallace

Thomas MannF. O. MatthiessenWayne McMillenArthur Miller, Jr.Arthur W. MoultonLouis 1. NewmanGuy Emery ShiplerLouis UntermeyerOswald Veblcn

Clifford OdetsDorothy ParkerJohn P. PetersBertha C. ReynoldsPaul RobesonWallingford RiegerBela SchickEdwin SeaverGuy Emery ShiplerHarrv F. WardColston Warne


Coordinating Committee to Lift the EmbargoCited as subversive by the Committee on Un-American Activities

(rotaI35):Louis Adamic Henry Pratt FairchildThomas A. Addis Dorothy Canfield FisherEdward K. Barsky :Morton GouldAlgernon D. Black \Villiam GropperMarc Blitzstein Margaret HalseyErnst P. Boas J.Jillian HellmanAnton J. Carlson Langston HughesJerome Davis Rockwell KentOlin Downes .John A. KingsburyIrwin Edman Emil LengyelHaven Emerson Ray LevLehman Engel Gardner :\[urphy

Joint Committee to Lift the EmbargoSee Coordinating Committee to Lift the [Spanish] Embargo, cited as

subversive by the Committee on Un-Anlerican Activities (total 1):Morris Carnovsky

Appeal to Lift Spanish EmbargoSee Coordinating Comnlittcc to Lift t.he [Spanish] Embargo (totall):

K. B. Murdock

Conference to Lift the EmbargoSee Coordinating Committee to Lift t.he [Spanish] Enlbargo (totall):

Thomas Mann

Committee of Welcome for ~'Red" Dean of Canterbury(Total 27:) .

Charles B. Acklev 4~ Rufus R. ClementThomas Addis W ~ Leo 11". DavidoffWade Crawford.Barclay Olin 'nownesAlgernon D. Black Lion FeuchtwangerT. T. Brumbaugh Joseph F. FletcherEdwin Berry Burgum Crockett .JohnsonAllan M. Butler John Howland LathropAngus Cameron Donald G. LothropJonah E. Caplan Chester E. Hodgson

Praises "Red" Dean of Canterbnry(Total 1:)

Henry A. 'YaUace

Appeals in Behalf of "Red" Dean of Canterbury(Total!:)

Henry Pratt Fairchild

Public Relations Representative to "Red" Dean of Canterbury(Total 1:)

John 'V. Darr

E~~~ .Cited as subversive by the Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 12):Robert C. Challman Lillian HelhnanAlbert Deutsch Emil LengyelDorothy Canfield Fisher Albert MaltzDashieli Hammett Jack R. McMichael


Alfred K. Stern

Gardner Murphy·Walter RautenstrauchMargaret SchlauchGuy Emery Shipler

Leo IIubermanPhilip KleinJohn Howland LathropEmil Lengyel

Greater New York Emergency Conference on Inalienable RightsCited as subversive by the Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 13):Samuel L. M. BarlowAlgernon D. BlackJ. X. CohenHnven EmersonHenry Pratt Fairchild

New York Conference for Inalienable RightsCited as subversive bv the Committee on Un-Alnerican Activities:

(total 3) : ~

Kenneth Leslie John P. Peters

Clifford OdetsHerman Shumlin

(total 35):Dorothy ParkerJohn P. PetersPaul RobesonO. John RoggeEdwin SeaverJ{enneth SpencerJohannes SteelDalton TrumboMax WeberElla WinterMaxine Wood

In Defense of the Bill of RightsDefending the COffilUunist Party (total 8):

Thomas Addis Lillian HellmanAaron Copland Matthew JosephsonDashiell Hammett Gardner Murphy

International Labor DefenseCited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 29)~

Marc Blitzstein Wmiam Gropper Scott KearingMillen Brand Pearl ~1. Hart .Clifford OdetsE. B. Burgum Langston Hughes Harold J. HomeLee .J. Cobb Hobert W. I(enny .Johannes SteelJerome Davis Hockwcll Kent . Donald Ogden StewartEarl B. Dickerson .John A. Kingsbury Dirk J. Strnik}lart.ha Dodd Hobert ~lorss Lovett Eda Lou Walton~:luriel Draper Erika l\lann Harry WardHenry Pratt Fairchild Louis F. McCabe Charles'VeidmanWill Geer Carey MeWilliams

International Workers OrderCited as subversive by Attorney General

Edward K. Barskv Leo HurwitzHerbert Biberman Albert E. KahnJ. Edward Bromberg Paul KatzAntoinette Cannon Rockwell KentMorris Carnovsky Joshua KunitzJohn W. Darr Rav LevAdolph Dehn A. B. MagilJane Dudley Albert MaltzJames Dugan Jack McMichaelWill Geer Carev Me"TilliamsWilliam Gropper Scott NearingLangston Hughes Aubrey l>ankey

Endorse Leo IsacsonCandidate of ~.\..m.erican Labor Party, cited as subversive by Com

mittee on Un-American Activities (tota113):George D. Cannon Robert W. Kenny John T. McManusHoward Fast Rockwell Kent Paul RobesonRobert Gwathmey Ray Lev Johannes SteelUta Hagen Elizabeth McCausland James Waterman WiseEdler G. Hawkins

28 REVIE\V OF SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CO~'"FERENCE

Jeft'erson School of Social ScienceCited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 44):

Thomas Addis Dashiell Hammett Holland RobertsHerbert Aptheker Ernest n. Hilgard Paul RobesonTheodore Brameld Eugene C. Holmes Theodore Uosebul'YDorothy Brewster Alphaeus Hunton Margaret SchlauchEdwin Berry Burgum Robert S. Lynd Frederick L.. SchumanNorman Cazden Curtiss:MacDougall Howard ScisamJohn J. DeBoer Albert Maltz Samuel SillenW. E. B. DuBois Sophie Maslowe Kenneth Spencer.Jane Dudley F. O. Mat.t.hiessen Bernard J. SternThomas I. Emerson John T. McManus Dirk J. StrnikPhiJip Evergood Eye Merriam Charles TrinkausHenry Pratt Fairchild Clyde Miller Harry F. WardHoward Fast John P. Peters Colston E. 'VarneSidney Finkelstein Walter Uautenstrauch F. W. WeymouthBarbara Giles Ira De A. Reid

Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee CommitteeCited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 120):

Charles B. Ackley Shirley Graham Philip MorrisonLouis Adamic \ViJliam Gropper Arthur T. l\'1oultonThomas Addis Chaim Gross Michael NisselsonZlatko Balokovic Ernest Grunsfeld Aubrey PankeyS. L. M. Barlow Margaret Ha.lsey Clarence ParkerEdward K. Barsky Dashiell Hammett Dorothy ParkerThomas Bell E. Y. Barburg 'Yalter RautenstrauchAline Bernstein Roy E. Harris Anton RefregierLeonard Bernstein Marion Hathway Paul RobesonB. A. Botkin Edler Hawkins O..John RoggeI(ay Boyle Michael Heidelberger Theodore UoseburyMillen Brand Lillian Hellman Rose RussellDorothy Brewster Ernest R. Hilgard Bela SchickHenrietta Buckmaster Ira A. Hirschmann Artur SchnabelAllan M. Butler Libby Holman Frederick L. SchumanAllan Chase Langston Hughes Harlow ShapleyEdward Chodorov Leon Jannev Herman ShumlinJerome Chodorov Nora Kaye ~ l\'Iaude Slye.1. X. Cohen Robert W. I{enny Agnes SmedleyKorman Corwin Rockwell Kent Leo Smit.Kyle Crichton Alexander I{ipnis .Johannes SteelHoward da Silva I. M. l{olthoff Donald Ogden StewartlA}o M. Davidoff Pauline l(oner Dirk J. StruikJo Davidson Alfred Kreymborg Arthur SzykAdolph Dehn Corliss Lamont Studs TerkelAlbert Deutsch Jacob Lawrence Dalton TrumboEarl B. Dickerson John Howard Lawson I..ouis UntermeyerMartha Dodd I{enneth Leslie Marv Van KleeckOlin Downes Ray Lev Henry A. 'Vallacel\'1uriel Draper Jose Limon Harry F. 'YardPaul Draper Donald G. Lothrop Colston E. WarneBarrows Dunham Robert Morss Lovett IVlax WeberAlbert Einstein Duncan MacInnes Charles 'VeidmanPhilip Evergood Albert ~Ialtz Frank 'V. \VeymouthHenry PraU Fairchild Thomas Mann Norbert WienerHowe.rd Fast Sophie :\fa.slow .Jay WilliamsJose Ferrer F. O. Matthiessen Mitchell WilsonLion Feuchtwanger Louis F. McCabe Ella WinterElizabeth P. Frazier John T. Mcl\'1anus James Waterman WiseRobert Gordis Eve Merriam Maxine \Yood

Alfred K. SternDonald Ogden StewartColston E. WarneWilliam 'Yyler


League of Women ShoppersCited as subversive by Committee OD Un-Aluerican Activities

(total, 8):Alice Barrows Dorothv Canfield Fisher Dorothv ParkerFannie Cook I.illian Hellman Eda Lo'u WaltonDorothy Douglas Albert Maltz

League of American WritersCited as subversive by Attorney General (total, 84):

Louis Adamic Irwin Edman Thomas :MannThome.s Bell Albert Einstein F. O. MatthiessonAline Bernstein Guy Endore Elizabeth .McCauslandHerbert Biberman Henry Pratt Fairchild Carey McWilliamsAlgernon D. Black Lion Feuchtwanger Eve ~ferriamHenry Blankfort, Jr. Dorothy Canfield Fisher Clyde R. :.\filler}Iarc Blitzstein Frank Freeman Clifford OdetsB. A. Botkin Dashiell Hammett Dorothy Parker~Iillen Brand E. Y. Harburg Walter RautenstrauchDorothv Brewster Lillian Hellman Harold J. RomeJ. Edward Bromberg Carroll Hollister Norman RostenHenrietta Buckmaster Eugene C. Holmes Muriel RukeyserEdwin Berry Burgum Langston Hughes Margaret SchlauchSaul Carson Leo Hurwitz Budd SchulbergEdward Chodorov Matthew Josephson Edwin SeaverJerome Chodorov Michael Kanin Harlow ShapleyRobert M. Coates Rockwell Kent Samuel SillenLee J. Cobb .John A. Kingsbury Jessica SmithLester Cole Alfred Kreymborg. Bernhard J. SternNorman Corwin Joshua Kunitz Donald Ogden StewartKyle Crichton Corliss Lamont Randall ThompsonJerome Davis Ring Lardner, Jr. Dalton TrumboAlbert Deutsch John Howard Lawson Louis UntermeyerMartha Dodd Emil Lengyel Henry A. \VallaceOlin Downes Robert Morss Lovett Eda Lou WaltonMuriel Draper Robert S. Lynd Harry F. WardJames Dugan A. B. Magil Theodore WardArnaud d'Usseau Albert Maltz Ella Winter

American Artists and Writers Committee Medical Bureau, AmericanFriends of Spanish Democracy

See American Friends of Spanish Democracy (total 3):Louis Adamic Muriel Draper Doroth:r Parker

American Friends of Spanish DemocracyCit.ed as subversive by Committee on Un-American Activities

(tota114):Marc Blitzstein Ring Lardner, Jr.E. :M. Bluestone Robert S. LyndJ. Edward Bromberg Arthur W. MoultonE. A. Burtt Gardner MurphyHenry Pratt Fairchild Bela Schick

American Friends of Spanish Democray, Medical BureauSee American Friends of Spanish Democracy. (total 8):

Anton J. Carlson Matthew Josephson Mary Van KleeckSaul Carson Corliss Lamont Max WeberAdolph Dehn Guy Emery Shipler

80 REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC A.~D CULTURAL CONFERENCE

John A. Kingsbury

Wayne McMillenGardner },l urphyBertha C. ReynoldsHerman ShumlinLee SimonsonElla Winter

Rev. Donald G. Lothrop

Appeal to Lift Spanish EmbargoSee Ooordinating Committee to Lift the Spanish Embarg0 7 cited as

'subvel'sive by Oommittee on Un-American Activities (total 1):Margaret Halsey

Medical Bureau and North American Committee to Aid SpanishDemocracy

Oited a~ subversive by Committee on Un-American ActiVities(tQtaI20):Thomas Addis Wm. GropperErnst P. Boas l'vIinna HarkavvAlorris Carnovsky Lillian HellmanJerome Davis Langston HughesOlin Downes John Howard LawsonHaven Emerson Emil J..engyelDorothy Canfield Fisher Robert Morss Lovett

Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish DemocracySee ~1edica1Bureau and North American Committee to Aid Spanish

Democracy (total 3):Philip Evergood. Clifford Odets Anton Refl'egier

Musicians' Committee to Aid Spanish DemocracyOited as subversive by Oalifornia Committee on Un-American

Activities (total 2):Aaron Copland Roy Harris

North American Committee's Campaign for the Relief Ship for SpainSee North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy (totall) :

Sid Hoff

North American Committee to Aid Spanish DemocracyCited as subversive by Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 4):Jonah E. CaplanAllan Chase

Crown Heights Committee to Aid Spanish DemocracySee North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy (total I) :

Dashiell Hammett

North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, MedicalBureau

Cited as subversive by Committee on Un-American Activities(total 3):Haven Emerson John P. Peters Donald Ogden Stewart

North American Spanish Aid CommitteeSee North American Oommittee to .Aid Spanish Democracy (total

4):Edwin Berry BurgumMichael Nisselson

Wallingford Riegger Paul Strand


Louis F. 'McCabeJack :\lcl\IichaelEda Lou 'Valton

Carey McWilliamsPaul'RobesonBen ShahnJohn Sloan

Kyle Crichtonl\:iertha DoddKenneth Leslie

Alexander KipnisAlice F. LiverightAlbert Malt.zJohn Martin

Spanish Refugee Appeal (Spanish Refugee Relief Campaign)Cited as subversive by COlmnittee on Un-.A..nlerican Activities

(total 13):Marc BlitzsteinLester ColeAlbert Einstein:\:1ordeca.i BzekielAlbert Kahn

United American Spanish Aid CommitteeSee Korth Aluerican Committee To Aid Spanish Dmuocracy, an

affiliate (total 10):Dr. ThomBs AddisDr. Edward K. BarskyMillen Bro,ndEdwin Berry Burgum

National Citizens Political Action CommitteeCited as subversive by Conunittee on Un-Anlcrican Activities

(total 15):Louis Adamic Langston Hughes Paul RobesonZlatko Balokovic Carey McWilliams li'rederick L. SchumanErnest P. Boas Jennings Perry Mary Vau KleeckClark Foreman Martin Popper J. Raymond 'WalshE. Y. Harburg Ira Heid James 'Vat.cl'man Wise

National Committee for the Defense of Political PrisonersCited as subversive by Attorney General (total 15):

Louis Adamic Langston Hughes John Howard LawsonEdward Bromberg :Ylatthew Josephson Hobert :Morss LovettAaron Copland Hockwell Kent Herman ShumlinI(yle Crichton Alfred Kreymborg Bernhard J. SternGuy El)dore Joshua KUllitz Ella Winter

National Federation for Constitutional LibertiesCited as subversive by Attorney General (total 100):

Charles Break Ackley Robert M. Coates Robert JosephyLouis Adamic Aaron Copland Rockwell KentThomas Addis Earl B. Dickerson Philip KleinRobenia Anthony Hedley S. Dimock Alfred KreymborgAlice Barrows Olin Downes Harry LambertonEdward K. Barsky Muriel Draper Corliss LamontThomas Bell Arnaud D'Usseau Oliver ,Yo LarkinAline Bernstein Albert Einstein John Howard La\ysonHerbert Bibenllan Guy Endore Emil Lengyel:\'larc Blitzstein Lehman Engel Kenneth LeslieAlgernon D. Black Henry Prat.t Fairchild Donald G. LothropErnst P. Boas Howard Fast Hobert Morss LovettRichard O. Boyer Joseph F. Fletcher Hobert S. LyndMillen Brand Charles Graham A. B. l\lagilDorothy Brewster Ernest A. Grunsfeld, Jr. Albert l\laltzT. T. Brumbaugh DashielllIammett F. O. :\olatthiessenHenrietta Buckmaster Pearl M. Hart Louis :\olcCabeEdwin Berry Burguill :\olarion Hathaway Elizabeth McCauslandEdwin A. Burtt Chester E. Hodgson Jack :\olc:\o1ichaelAngus Cameron Leo Huberman Wayne McMillenAnton J. Carlson Kenneth De P. Hughes Carey McWilliamsMorris Carnovsky W. Alpheus Hunton Clyde n. ,MillerRobert C. Challman Charles A. Hill Gardner Jlurphy

32 REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC ~D CULTURAL CONFEREKCE

Dalton TrumboOswald VeblenEda Lou WaltonHarry F. 'VardTheodore WardColston E. 'VarneMax WeberFrank 'V. WeymouthElla Wint.erMartin Wolfson

.Jolm Howard LawsonAlbert :\-faltzClifford OdetsJohn O'ShaughnessyAnton RefregicrPaul RobesonMuriel Rukeyser

Will GeerWilliam GropperLangston HlI~heR

Leo T. HurwitzGarson KaninPauline KonerAlfred Kreymborg

George L. Paine Budd SchulbcrgJohn P. Peters Edwin SeaverProf. Walter Rauten- Herman Shumlin

strauch Samuel SillenCallman Rawley F. Hastings SmvtheAnton Refregier I{enneth SpencerBertha C. Re:rnolds Alfred Ie SternHolland Roberts Bernard J. SternPaul Robeson Donald Ogden StewartHarold J. Rome Paul StrandMargaret Schlauch Dirk J. Struik

National Negro CongressCited as subversive by Attorney General (total 18):

Leonard Bernstein Eugene C. Holmes Paul RobesonHenrietta Buckmaster Charles P. Howard Artie ShawJerome Davis Langston Hughes Kenneth SpencerHoward DaSilva W. A. Hunton Sam WanamakerEarl B. Dickerson David D. Jones Harrv WardCharles Hill Garson Kanin Dr. Gene Weltfish

New Theatre League (and New Dance League) (New Theatre School)Cited as subversive by Conlmittee on Un-American Activities

(total 22):George Anthei!Herbert Biberman:\'lare BlitzsteinMillen BrandJ. Edward Brombergl\'1orris CarnovskyAdolph DehnHallie Flanagan

People's Institute of Applied Religion, Inc.Cited as subversive by Attorney General (total 11): .

Henrietta Buckmaster IVlillard Lampell Rev. Jack McMichaelRev. John Whittier Darr, Dr. John Howland La- Carey McWilliams

Jr. throp Arthur MillerDr. Joseph F. Fletcher Albert Maltz Bertha ReynoldsElizabeth P. Frazier

Peoples Radio Foundation, Inc.Cited as subversive by Attorney General (total 24):

Rev. Dr. Chas. B. Acklev Muriel Draper Corliss LamontZlatko Balakovic . Dr. Henry Pratt Fairchild Millard Lampell}Iarc Blitzstein Max Goberman Ray Lev~Iillen Brand William Gropper John T. McManusHenrietta Buckmaster Sidonie ~L Gruenberg Dr. Arthur Upham PopeRabbi Jonah E. Caplan Langston Hughes l\'1uriel RukeyserProf. Robert C. Challman Albert KalUl Arthur SzykNorman Corwin Rockwell Kent Martin Wolfson


by California Committee on Un-AmericanPeoples Songs, Ine.

Cited as subversiveActivities (total 21):Sam BarlowLeonard Bernsteinl\larc BlitzstcillB. A. BotkinNorman CazdenAaron Copland!\orman Corwin

.Jack GuilfordE. Y. Harburg.Judy HollidayLangston HughesRockwell Kent .:YIillard LampellAlan Lomax

Dorothy ParkerPaul RobesonHarold RomeArtie ShawKenneth"SpencerLouis UntermeverSam Wanamaker

John T. McManusRev. Jack ~fcMichaelCarey McWilliamsArthur MillerDr. Philip ~forrison'Villard MotleyMichael NisselsonClifford OdetaDorothy ParkerDr. Linus PaulingJennings PerryDr. John P. PetersAbraham L. PomerantzAnton RefregierDr. 'Valter O. RobertsPaul RobesonO. John Rogge, Esq.Dr. Theodor RoseburvRose V. Russell .Ben ShahnHarlow ShapleyDr. Guy Emery ShiplcrHerman Shumlin.John SloanKenneth SpencerJohannes SteelAlfred K. StemDonald Ogden Stewart.Paul StrandGeorge TaboriDalton TrumboLouis UntermeyerHenry A. 'Vallace.J. Raymond WalshSam WanamakerTheodore WardFredi WashingtonMax WeberDr. Fritz W. 'VentDr. Frank 'VeymouthHenrv WillcOK~Ella WinterJames W'aterman Wise

Morton GouldCharles GrahamShirley GrahamChaim GrossJack GuilfordRobert GwathmeyUta HagenMargaret HalseyE. Y. Harburg:Minna HarkavyRoy HarrisPearl HartLillian HellmanJoseph HirschIra A. HirschmannLibbv HolmanLeo iIubermanCharles P. HowardKenneth HughesLeo HurwitzCharles IrvingMatthew.JosephsonGarson KaninStetson KennedyRobert W. KennyRockwell KentLeon KrollCorliss LamontMillard LampcllRing Lardner, Jr.Dr. Oliver LarkinSidney LaufmanArthur LaurentzJacob LawrenceJohn Howard Lawson'Kenneth LeslieJoseph LevyDr. Robert LindnerNorman :MailerAlbert MaltzThomas iVlann:Sophie MaslowProf. F. O. MatthiessenDr. Leo Mayer

Physicians ForumContributing a feature column in Daily 'Yorker (total 4):

Dr. Ernst P. Boas Dr. Allen Butler Dr. George Cannon Dr. l ..eo Davidoff

Progressive Citizens of AmericaCited a.s subversive by California Committee on Un-American

Activit.ies (total 131):Louis AdamicOliver AllenHerbert ApthckerEdith At.waterAlice P. BarrowsDr. Edward K. BarskvJ..eonard Bernstein .Victor BernsteinHerbert BibermanAlgernon D. BlackMarc BlitzsteinDr. Ernst P. BoasMillen Brand,T. Edward BrombergDr. Allan M. ButlerAngus CameronMorris CarnovskvSaul Carson •Jerome ChodorovDr. Rufus ClementLee CobbLester ColeMrs. Fannie CookNorman Corwin.John DarrHoward DaSilvaDr. Leo M. Davidoff.J0 DavidsonDr. John J. De BoerAlbert. DeutschMarshall E. DimockOlili DownesPaul DraperW. E. B. DuBoisArnaud D'L'ssea.uThoinas 1. EmersonGuv EndorePhilip EvergoodHoward FastJose FerrerIrving FlammClark ForemanJoseph GaerJosiah W. Gitt

o

34 REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC A..~D CULTURAL CONFERENCE

Stefan Heym

Bertha C. ReynoldsMargaret SchlauchDr. Howard SalsamSamuel SillenBernhard J. SternPaul Strand

Robert Ellis

William GropperLeo HubermanLangston HughesAlfred KreymborgCorliss LamontWalter Rautenstrauch

SaluteCited as subversive by California Committee on Un-American

Activities (total 4):Walter Bernstein James Dugan

School for DemocracyCited as subversive by Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 19) :Herbert ApthekerMordecai BaumanDorothy BrewsterHenrietta Buckma.sterEdwin Berry BurgumMorris CarnovskyJoseph Fletcher

Southern Conference for Human WelfareCited as subversive by Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 22):Dorothy ParkerJennings PerryIra De A. ReidPaul RobesonHenry A. WallaceJ. Raymond Walsh

Arthur MillerMichael M. NisselsonJohn O'ShaughnessyDoroth" ParkerHelen rfamarisSam Wanamaker

Will GeerJames GowJack GuilfordE. Y. Harburg~Iillard LampellJohn T. IvlcManus

Leonard Bernstein Langston HughesHenrietta Buckmaster David D. JonesRufus E. Clement Robert JosephyAlbert Deutsch Stetson KennedyThomas 1. Emerson Louis P. McCabeMordecai Ezekiel Jack McMichaelDr. Clark Foreman Louis )l'oWmt1_1Kenneth DeP. Hughes Michael l\I. Nisselson

Southern Negro Youth CongressCi,ted as subversive by AttorneY' Genernl (total 3):

Dr. Rufus E. Clement Dr. W. E. B. DuBois Dr. Ira De A. Reid

Stage for ActionCited as subversive by California Committee on Un-American

Activities (total 18) :Zlatko BalokovicMarc BlitzsteinEdward ChodorovNorman CorwinArnaud D'UsseauHoward Fast

Stop Censorship MeetingSee Theatre Arts Committee (total 10):

Edith Atwater Shirley GrahamJerome Chodorov .Judy HollidayMorris Carnovsky Garson KaninJose Ferrer

Leon KrollAlbert. MaltzHarold Rome

California Committee on Un-American

Lehman EngelCharles 'VeidmanLillian HellmanJohn Howard J..awsonJohn :\fartinLee Simonson

Theatre Arts CommitteeCited as subversive by

Activities (total 17):Howard Ba":Marc BlitzsteinMorris CarnovskyLeo CobbPaul DraperJane Dudley

Herman ShumlinDonald Ogden StewartPaul StrandJay 'VilliamsMartin Wolfson

o


Rev.•Tack McMichaelArthur :MillerNorman RostenHerman Shumlin.Jay \Villiams

(total 57):.John T. McManusRev. Jack :\lc:YIichaelArthur MillerProf. Clydo It. MillerWillard l\'lotlevDorothy ParkerPaul RobesonHarold .J. RomeDr. Guy Emery Shipler.Tohannes SteelProf. Bernhnr(l SternDonald Ogdcn StewartRobert St. JohnHelen TamarisLouis LntcrmeyerHenry A. WallaceFredf WashingtonDr. Gene Weit.flshEllu Wint.er

Veterans Against Discrimination of Civil Rights Congress of NewYork

See Civil Rights Congress (total 15):Dr. Edward K. Barskv :\forton GouldAlgernon Black ~ E. Y. HarburgEd\'..-ard Chodorov :\'lillard LampellHoward Fast Kenneth LeslieJose Ferrer Albert, 'Maltz

Voice of Freedom CommitteeDefending pro-Communist radio speakers

Zlatko Balokovic .Joseph GaerDr. Edward K. Barsky Arthur Gnet.hAline Bernstein . Will GeerLeonard Hernstein Shirley GrahamAlgernon Black Uta HagenHenrietta Buckmaster E. Y. HarburgSaul Carson l\'1inna JIarkavvEdward Chodorov Lillian HellmanRabbi J. X. Cohcn Ira HirschmannNorman Corwin Judy HollidavHoward Da Silva Libby Holman.To Davidson Chnrlcs HowardAlbert Deutsch Langston IIughesPaul Draper Alphaells Hunton'V. Eo B. DuBois Albert E. KahnBarrows Dunham Rockwcll KentProf. H. P. Fairchild Alfred KreymborgHoward Fast Ring Lardner, Jr..rose Ferrer Ray Lev

Carcv MeWilliamsArthur MillerBucklin MoonClifford OdetsArthur Upham PopeKorman RostenAlexander SaxtonMargaret SchlauchBudd SchulbergFrederick L. SchumanJ~dwin SeaverHoward SelsamAgnes Smedley.Tessica SmithJohannes SteelBernhard J. SternRobert St. JohnDirk J. StruikLouis lint.crmeyerHenry WallaceHarry F . WardGene Weltfish.Jay W'illiams

Sidney FinkelsteinJoseph GaerBarbara GilesShirley GrahamWilliam Gropperl\:Iargaret HalseyStefan HeymIra HirschmanEugene C. Holmes1.-00 HubermanLangston HughesElla WinterWilliam A. HuntonMatthew JosephsonAlbert KahnRockwell !{entAlfred KreymborgJoshua KunitzCorliss LamontEmil LengyelAlan LomaxAlbert MaltzF. O. Matthiessen

Workers AllianceCited as slibversive by Attorney General (tot.al 2):

Louis I. NewmanFredi Washington

Supporters of Communist Bookshops(Tot.al 69):

Louis AdamicHerbert ApthekerAlice BarrowsThomas BellVictor BernsteinMichael BlankfortMarc BlitzsteinB. A. Bot.kin

. Richard O. BoyerDoroth~? BrewsterHenrietta BuckmasterEdwin Berry BurgumAllan ChaseFannie CookAaron CoplandNorman CorwinJerome DavisOlin DownesW. E. B. DuBoisBarrows DunhamAlbert Einst.einHoward FastLion Feuchtwanger

J. Ral:IDond WalshSam Wanamaker

Harold RomeKenneth SpencerLouis UntermeyerMary Van Kleeck


World Federation of Democratic YouthCited as subversive by Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 14):Leonard Bernstein Michael KiddRobert D. Field Thomas MannMorton Gould Arthur MillerJudy Holliday Arthur MoultonNora Kaye Arthur Upham Pope

The Panel Room (Forum), 13 Astor Place, New York CityA Oommunist forum (total 6):

Albert Deutsch Ira A. HirschmannArthur Gaeth Jennings Perry

COMMUNIST PARTY, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Of the over 500 sponsors of the Scientific and Oultural Oonference,at least 22 are either avowed members of the Communist Party,United States of America, or their membership cards or party affiliations have been made part of a sworn public record:Herbert Biberman Barbara Giles A. B. l\-lagilRichard O. Boyer William Gropper Albert l\'IaltzEdwin Berry Burgum Langston Hughes Carey:McWilliamsJ. Edward Bromberg Albert E. Kahn Paul RobesonAllan Chase Alfred Kreymborg Howard SelsamLester Cole Ring Lardner, Jr. Samuel SillenHoward Fast John Howard Lawson Dalton TrumboWill Geer

In the light of the conspiratorial nature of the Communist Party,the current practice of concealing party membership in most cases,and the numerous front affiliations of some of these sponsors, it isreasonable to assume that many more are secret party members.Supporter

Signer of Communist Party nominating petition (total 12):Charles Adams James Dugan Shirley GrahamGregory Ain Robert Ellis Abraham MagilHenry Blumberg Barbara Giles Hose V. Russell

. Stanley Cobb Margaret Halsey Edward Young

League of Professional Groups, supporting COlnmunist Party elections (total 3):}{yle Crichton Guy Endore J. Edward Bromberg

Call for the support of the Communist Party national elections andits candidates (1932), signer (total 6):Adolf Dehn :\Iatthew Josephson Edwin SeaverLangston Hughes Alfred Keymborg Ella May 'Yinter

Open letter to President Roosevelt, protesting against attack onright of Communist Party to use ballot (1940), signer (total 2):Carey MeWilliams Clyde R. Miller

American Committee for the Protection of Foreign-Born, signer ofstatement in defense of Communist cases (total 10):Zlat.ko Balokovie Libby Holinan Gene WeltfishJ. X. Cohen Ray Lev Maxine WoodMuriel Draper Robert Morss LovettPearl M. Hart John Sloan

John Howard LawsonKenneth LeslieDonald G. LothropAlbert MaltzThomas l\'fannF. O. .MatthiessenLouis F. McCabeJohn T. ~fcManus

Jack A. l'\'IcMichaelCarey McWilliamsArthur L"pham PopePaul RobesonArtur SchnabelHarlow ShapleyGuy Emery ShiplerDonald Ogden Stewart.Max '''eber


Progressive Citizens of America; Arts, Sciences and ProfessionsCouncil, signer of statement in defense ofCommunist cases (total 23):Louis Adamie Muriel Draper Carey MeWilliamsLeonard Bernstein Thomas I. Emerson Dorothy ParkerHenrietta Buckmaster Henry Pratt Fairchild Paul RobesonJerome Chodorov Howard Fast Ben ShahnThomas Creighton Robert Gwathmey Harlow ShapleyJo Davidson Michael Heidelberger Paul StrandMartha Dodd J.ibby Holman James Waterman WiseOlin Downes Rockwell Kent

Civil Rights Congress, signer of statement in defense of CommunistParty or Communist cases (total 28):Thomas Addis Robert Gwathmey Holland RobertSamuel L. M. Barlow Dashiell Hammett. Artur SchnabelWalter Bernstein }{enneth de P. Hughes Frederick L. SchumanHerbert Biberman Garson Kanin F. Ha:-tings SmytheEdwin Berry Burgum John Howard Lawson Keuneth SpencerAdolf Dehn Hav Lev Harrv F. 'VardArnaud d'Usseau .Jos~eph Levy :Max~WeberHenrv Pratt Fairchild F. O. Matthiessen Frank WeymouthHoward Fast Jack H.. McMichael ~William Gropper Arthur Miller

National Federation for Constitutional Liberties, signer of statementin defense of Communist cases (total 55):Louis Adamic Olin DownesThomas Addis Guy EndoreRohenia F. Anthony Philip EvergoodSamuel L. M. Barlow Henry Pratt FairchildHoward Ba)" Howard FastAline Bernstein Joseph FletcherAlgernon D. Black Ernest A. Grunsfeld, Jr.:Marc Blitzstein Charles A. HillRichard O. Bover Chester E. HodgsonMillen Brand • Leo HubermanDorothy Brewster 'V. Alpheus HuntonHenrieUa Buckmaster David D. Jones

. Edwin Berry Burgum Robert JosephyEdwin A. Burtt Rockwell !{entAngus Cameron Philip KleinRobert C. Challman Alfred KreymborgRufus R Clement Leon KrollRobert tv!. Coates Corliss LamontAaron Copland John H. Lathrop

1\at-ional Council of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions, signer ofstatement or speaker in defense of Communist cases (total 22):M. K. Chatterjee 1. M. Kolthoff Bernhard J. SternJohn J. DeBoer Oliver Larkin Charles TrinkausHarl R. Douglass F. L. Marcuse Ralph H. Turner'V. E. B. DuBois Otto l\'Ieyerhof T. W. Van MetreBarrows Dunham Philip Morrison Colston WarneHenry Pratt Fairchild Walter Rautenst.rauch F. 'V. 'YeymouthJoseph F. Fletcher O. John Rogge .Philip Klein Harlow Shapley

Kational Council of the Arts, Sciences and Professions, statement.against lvIaryland anti-Communist legislation, signer (total 10):Olin Downes O. John Rogge Henry WillcoxHoward Fast Theodore Rosebury Louis UntermeyerShirley Graham Alfred K. SternE. Y. Harburg Max Weber


1947

Bertha C. ReynoldsWallingford RieggerPaul RobesonHoward SelsamHerman ShumlinBernhard J. SternDirk J. StruikEda Lou WaltonHarry Ii'. WardColston E. WarneEvans A. \Vorthley

Party, April 16,

Artur SchnabelFrederick L. SchumanAgnes SmedleyHarry F. WardMax Weber

Party, April 20, 1947

Agnes SmedleylIarrv F. 'Vard.:\[ax~Weber

John Howard LawsonThomas lVlannF. O. MatthiessenArtur SchnabelFrederick L. Shuman

defending Communist

Letter protesting ban on Communists in American Civil LibertiesUnion, signer (total 3):' . .Henry Pratt Fairchild Robert Morss Lovett Carey MeWilliams

Signer of statenlent to the President defending the CommunistParty 1.fnrch 5, 1941 (total 33):Thomas Addis John A. Kingsbury.Mare Blitzstein Philip KleinAntoinette Cannon Corliss LamontAaron Copland Donald G. LothropHenry PraU Fairchild Albert l\laLtzJoseph F. Fletcher Elizabeth :.\lcCauslandGeorgia Harkness Jack R. McMichaelPearl 1\:1. Hart Clyde R. l\:IillerErnest R. Hilgard Clifford Odets'V. A. Hunton .John P. PetersRockwell Kent Walter Rautenstrauch

Signer of statement defending COIumunist(total 13):Zlatko BalokovicJo DavidsonAdolf DehnLibby HolmanMatthew Josephson

Signer of statement(total 17):Zlatko Balokovic Libbv HolmanSamuel L. M. Barlow :.\latthew .JosephsonJo Davidson Garson KaninAdolf Dehn John Howard LawsonHenrv Pratt Fairchild Thomas MannHoward Fast F. O. Matthiessen

Signer of statement, "We Negro Americans * * *"-defendingCommunist Pa.rty, April 26, 1947 (total 6):W. E. B. DuBois Edna Johnson Ira De A. ReidElder G. Hawkins David D. Jones Paul Robeson

Signer of statement opposing Callahan (anti-Communist) Act(total 5):

Colston E. Warne

Henry A. WallaceKenneth Hughes Charles HillGarson J{anin Henry Pratt Fairchild

Statement of American Educators defending Communist schools,February 16, 1948 (total 5):Dorothy Brewster Margaret SchlauchF. O. Mattbiessen Dirk J. Struik

Supporter of Communist cases in Seattle (1948-49) (total 3):Edward Barsky Norman Corwin John Howard Lawson

REVIEW OF SCIE~TIFIC A..~D CULTURAL CONFERENCE 39

11iscellaneous activities in support of Communist Party or YoungCommunist League (total 63):Herbert Aptheker Dashiell Hammett. .John O'ShaughnessyMordecai Bauman Charles A. Hill Dorothv Parker .Victor H. Bernstein Ira A. Hirsclunann Linus Pauling~'Iarc Blitzstein Lee Holt Helen PhillipsRichard O. Boyer Alphaeus Hunton A. L. PomerantzGeorge D. Cannon David N. Jones Bertha C. ReynoldsJonah E. Caplan Albert E. Kahn Paul HobesonAaron Copland Robert \V. Kenny O.•John RoggeKvle Crichton Uockwell Kent Harold Rome.Jerome Davis Alfred Kreymborg Norman HostenAdolf Dehn .Jacob Lawrence Rose Y. HussellEarl B. Dickerson l\enneth Le~lie Alexander SaxtonMartha Dodd Jack Levine Howard Selsamw. E. B. DuBois Robert 'Mor::s Lovett Mitchell SiporinJane Dudley A. B. l\Iagil Kenneth SpencerJames Dugan Albert Maltz Ernest ThurnHoward Fast Francis Otto l\Iat.thiessen Dalton TrumboSid Finkelst,ein Jack R. 1\Ici\Hchael i\farv Yan KleeckClark Foreman Arthur Miller Henry A. Wallace'Vill Geer Clyde Miller Harry F. 'VardShirley Graham Clitford Odets Ella 'Winter

Supported by the Communist Party, United States of America(Total 21:)

Rockwell Kent

Harlow ShapleYAgnes Smedley·Dalton TrumboElla Winter

Paul RobesonO. John RoggeBen ShahnAgnes SmedleyDalt.on TrumboHarrv F. 'YardElla \Vintcr

Edwin SeaverMarc BlitzsteinWilliam Gropper

ELLA REEVE BLOOR (Mother)Mother Bloor banquet, January 24, 1936 (total 6):

Corliss Lamont Clifford Odets Agnes SmedleyScott Xearing Edwin Seaver Harry F. 'Yard

Herbert. Biberman Lillian HellmanLester Cole Robert W. Kenney\V. E. B. DuBois .Joshua Kunitz .Albert Einstein Corliss LamontHoward Fast, Ring Lardner, .Jr.Arthur Gaeth John Howard LawsonRobert Gwathmey Albert Maltz

Supported by Individual Communists(Total 16:)

I ..ouis Adamic Albert EinsteinHerbert Biberman Howard FastLester Cole Ring Lardner, Jr.Nonnan Corwin Albert MaltzMuriel Draper Paul Robeson'W. E. B. DuBois O. John Rogge

Support of individual CommunistsISRAEL A:\lTER

Citizens Committee for Amter (total 3):Millen Brand Sid Hoff

Committee for T. Amter's candidacy (total 4):Max W"eber

Mother Bloor birthday celebration, 1937 (total 4):Jerome Davis Will Geer Rockwell Kent

Robert Morss Lovett

40 REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC JL~D CULTURAL CONFERENCE

~{otherBloor seventy-fifth birthday celebration (total 3):Rockwell Kent Clifford Odets Jessica Smith

:\10ther Bloor's eighty-fifth birthday banquet (total!1):Herbert Aptheker Will Geer Paul RobesonMarc Blitzstein William Gropper Harry WardMuriel Draper Rockwell Kent Gene 'YeltfishHoward Fast Alfred I{reymborg

Paul Robeson

:\1uriel Draper

A. B. MagilKenneth SpencerHarry F. 'VardIra Wolfert

:Nfiscellaneous (t{)tal 3):E. K. Barsky Millen Brand

JOSEPH R. BRODSKY

~,femorial services (total 3):Rockwell Kent I.Ollis F. McCabe

EARL BROWDER

Signer of protest against ban on Browder speech October 17, 1936(total 3):Rockwell Kent Lee Simonson Max W'eber

Provisional Committee to free Earl Browder, 1941 (total 3):Dorot,hy Brewster Rockwell I\:ent Arthur Uphftm Pope

Na.tional :Bree Browder Congress, 1942 (total 7):w. E. B. DuBois Charles A. Hill John P. Pet.crsHenry Pratt Fairchild Jack R. Mcl\Iichael Art.hur Upham PopeJoseph F. Fletcher

Citizens committee to free Earl Browder, 1942 (total 13):Mordecai Bauman Minna Harkav)" 'Valter RautenstrauchEdwin Berry Burgum Charles A. Hill H. Hastings SmytheEarl Dickerson F. O. Matthicssen Bernard J. St.ernW. Eo B. DuBois .Jack .Mc:\fichael Dirk J. St.ruikHenry }lratt Fairchild

:Nliscellaneous (total 13):Charles B. Ackley Rockwell KentLouis Adamic' Robert JosephyAnton Carlson Joseph H. LevvEarl B. Dickerson Robert :Morss LovettLillian Hellman

EARL BROWDER AND JAMES FORD

Committee of Professional Groups for Browder and Ford, 1936(t.otal 9):

Edwin Seaver:Max WeberElla Winter

Paul Robeson

Marc Blitzstein William GropperRobert M. Coates J.angston HughesAaron Copland Rockwell Kent

JAMES FORD AND WILLIAM Z. FOSTER

League of Professional Groups for Foster and Ford (total 7):Kyle S. Crichton Matthew Josephson Edwin SeaverAdolf Dehn Alfred Kreymborg Ella 'VinterLangston Hughes

WILLL<\M Z. FOSTER

(Total 2:)Louis F. 'McCabe

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC k~D CULTURAL CO~""FERENCE 41

Paul RobesonHoward SelsamFredi Washington

Margaret Schlauch

Crockett J OhnSOllRockwell !{entlUfred I{reymborg'Paul RobesonKennet.h SpencerWilliam ),.f. SweetsHelen TamirisFredi Washington

Jack McMichael

Herman ShumlinAlfred K. SternBernhard J. SternDonald Ogden StewartHarry F. 'YardMax WeberThomas Woody

Olin Downesl\-furiel DraperHoward FastJose FerrerWill GoerMinna HarkavyLeo HubermanLangston Hughes

Albert Kahn

James GowShirley GrahamMinna Harkav"Ray Lev W

Edwin A. Burt.t

SAM DARCYSigner of appeal on behalf of Darcy issued by National Federation

for Constitutional Liberties, 1940 (total 23) :Thomas Addis Philip I{leinMarc Blitzst.ein Albert 1\ofaltzDorothy Brewster F. O. MatthiessenEdwin Berry Burgum Louis F. McCabeOlin Downes Jack McMichaelW. Alphaeus Hunton George L. PaineRobert Josephy John P. PetersRockwell Kent Bertha C. Reynolds

NIiscellaneous (total 2):Thomas Addis Elizabeth P. Frazier

SAM DARCY and WILLIAM SCHNEIDER:\IANSchneiderman-Darcy defense committee (total 2) :

Thomas Addis Carey l\·IcWilliams

WILLIAM SCHNEIDERMAN(Total 2:)

Thomas Addis

BENJAMIN J. DAVISCommittee for the reelection of Benjamin J. Davis, Communist,

1945 (total, 25):Howard BayLeonard BernsteinMarc BlitzsteinRichard O. BoyerHenrietta BuckmasterEdward ChodorovHoward da SilvaAdolph DehnAnton Dolin

l\-1iscellaneous (total, 4):Will Geer Paul RobesonShirley Graham

BENJAMIN J. DAVIS AND ROBER'!' THOMPSONCitizens Committee for Robert Thompson and Benjamin J. DavLl;)

(total, 11):Herbert ApthekerEdward ChodorovArnaud d'UsseauHoward Fast

ROBERT THOMPsOKCivil Rights Congress protest on attack on Robert Thompson

(total, 4):Howard FastRobert Gwathmey

Signer of telegram in behalf of Robert Thompson (total 3):Henrietta Buckmaster Kenneth Leslie Gene Welt6sh

42 REVIEW OF SCIE~TIFIC ~~D CULTURAL CONFEREXCE

Max Weber

Albert Maltz

Lillian Hellman

Frederick L. Schuman

Frederick L. SchumanHarlow ShapleyKenneth SpencerHenry A. Wallace

Arthur W. MoultonDorothy ParkerAnton RefregierHarry F. WardGene 'VeltfishMax Weber

EUGENE DE~NIS

Civil Rights Congress, meeting defending Dennis, 1947 (total ~):

Charles Hill Paul Robeson Colston Warne

Signer of protest against prosecution of Dennis June 8, 1947(total 3):Thomas Addis Rockwell Kent

!1iscellaneous (total 6):Earl Dickerson John Howard Lawson Louis F. McCabeShirley Graham Albert Maltz Theodore Ward

GEORGI DIMITROV, general secretary, Communist InternationalReichstag Fire Trial Anniversary Committee-declaration honor

ing Dirnitrov, 1943 (total 42):Louis Adamir. Philip Evergood Kenneth LeslieThomas Addis Henry Pratt Fairchild Ray LevZlatko Balokovic Howard Fast Arthur ljpham PopeHoward Bay Dorothy Canfield Fisher Walter RautenstrauchAlgernon Black Morton Gould Bertha C. Reynoldsl\'1illen Brand William Gropper Bela SchickHenrietta Buckmaster Lillian Hellman Margaret SchlauchEdwin Berry Burgum Chester E. Hodgson Guy Emery ShiplerDavid Burliuk Langston Hughes F. Hastings SmytheEdward Chodorov Albert E. Kahn Donald Ogden Stewart.Leo M. Davidoff Rockwell Kent Dirk J. StruikJo Davidson Leon I\:roll Helen TamirisAlbert Einstein Ring Lardner Dalton TrumboGuy Endore Emil Lengyel Max Weber

lvIiscellaneous (total 3):Louis Adamic Zlatko Balokovic

GERHART EISLERAmerican Committee for the Protection of Foreign Born-partici

pant in support of Eisler (total. 5):Libby Holman Robert ).[orss LovettCrockett Johnson Jennings Perry

Civil Rights Congress-participant III support of Gerhart Eisler(total 22):Herbert Biberman Rockwell KentEarl B. Dickerson Ring LardnerW. E. B. DuBois John Howard LawsonPhilip Evergood Albert MaltzHoward Fast Thomas MannDavid D. Jones Louis F. McCabeAlbert E. Kahn Jack R. McMichaelGarson Kanin Carey McWillia.ms

International Workers Order-participant in support of GerhartEisler (total 3):Albert E. Kahn John HO\\o'ard Lawson

Nliscellaneous (total 12):Earl B. Dickerson Rockwell KentMuriel Draper A. B. MaJtilShirley Graham Albert lVfiihzDavid D. Jones Paul Robeson

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC AND CTJLTURAL CONFERENCE 43

Mary Van Kleeck

Ella Winter

John Howland Lathrop

Randall Thompson

Harold Rome

Jennings PerryDalton Trumbo

Dirk StruikHarry F. Ward

•

Dorothy Brewster

Howard Fast

Kenneth LeslieEve Sikelianos

HAl\'NS EISLER

Petition to Attorney General Clnrk in behalf of Hanns Eisler, signer(total 6):George Antheil Aaron Copland Thomas MannLeonard Bernst.ein Albert Einstein Linus Pauling

Protest against deportntion of Hanns Eisler, signer (total 7):George Antheil Albert Einstein Linus PaulingLeonard Bernstein Thomas :\·lann .Max WeberAaron Copland

Hanns Eisler concert, sponsor (total 4):Leonard Bernstein Rov HarrisAaron Copland -

~liscellaneous (total 6):Sidney Finkelstein Clifford Odets.John Howard Lawson Dorothy Parker

ELIZABETH' GURLEY FLYNN

(Total 2 :):\'1inna Harkavy Dashiell Hammett

~IANOI~IS GLEZOS, Greek CommunistSigner of telegram protesting sentence against l\lanolis Glezos

(total 7):.John W. DarrHenrv Pratt Fairchild.John °lI. Lathrop

'VILLIAM GROPPER

Gropper celebration, 1939 (total 3):Marc Blitzstein Jack Guilford

SIl\'IO~ GERSON

Citizens Committee to Defend Representative Government, supporting seating of Gerson, Communist, 1948 (total 13):Zlatko Balokovic W. E. B. DuBois John Howard LawsonJonah E. Caplan Irwin Edman .John T. llc:\fanusJ. X. Cohen Haven Emerson James Waterman Wise.Jo Davidson Hemv Pratt FairchildAlbert. Deutsch Uta Hagen

Statement to mayor and city council III behalf of Simon Gerson,February 16, 1948 (total 5)":J. X. Cohen W. E. B. DuBoisJo Davidson Irwin Edman

League of American 'Vriters, signer of petition, 1938, supportingGerson (total 4):Marc BlitzsteinMillen Brand

Citizens Committee for the Election of Simon W. Gerson, 1948(total 3):Philip Evergood


Max \Veber

Dalton Trumbo

Eda Lou \ValtonHarry F. Ward

Bertha ReynoldsTheodore O. Thackrey

O. John Rogge

Louis F. McCabe

Gerson supporters, 1938 (total 6):Theodore Brameld Margaret ScWauchEdwin B. ;Burgum Howard Selsam

:\'1iscellaneous (total 6):John Howland Lathrop Norman :MailerRobert Lynd Clyde R. Miller

LEON J OSEPHSO~Appeal to President Truman in behalf of Leon Josephson, 1948

(total 4):Richard O. BoyerAlbert Kahn

Civil Rights Congress-statement supportirig 'J?Sophson, 1948(total 2):Thomas Addis Frank W. Weymouth

International Workers Order, meeting defending ~s~Dhson (total 2):John Howard Lawson Albert l\faltz

1'1iscellaneous (total 4):Thomas Mann Paul RobesonHoward Fast

1hKHAIL KALATOZV, Soviet film representativeNational Council of American-Soviet Friendship-support of

Kalatozv (total 3):Aaron Copland lJillian Hellman John Howard Lawson

LA RUE 1'!CCORMICK, Communist candidate, California(Total 3:)

Lester Cole John Howard Lawson

OSCAR NIEMEYER, Brazilian CommunistLetter protesting ban on entrance of Oscar Niemeyer, 1948 (total 3):

Thomas H. Creighton Talbot Hamlin Jacob Moscowitz

PABLO N ERUDA, Chilean CommunistCommittee of 102 writers and artists-protest arrest of Neruda

(total 29):Philip EvergoodSidney FinkelsteinBarbara GilesShirley GrahamRobert. GwathmeyDashiell Hammet'tStefan HeymLeo HubermanMatthew JosephsonRobert ~.forse Lovett

Louis AdamicThomas BellWalter BernsteinB. A. BotkinRichard Bover:Millen BrandDorothy BrewsterJo DavidsonW. E. B. DuBoisIrwin Edman

JOHN REEDJohn Reed Clubs (total 4):

Langston Iiughes A. B. ~lagi1Joshua I{ullitz

Eve MerriamDorothy ParkerN orman RostenAgnes SmedleyRaphael SoyerLouis UntermeyerTheodore WardJay Williams}laxine Wood

Anton Refregier

Max Weber

Mary Van Kleeck

Dirk J. StruikEdna Lou '''altonHarry F. 'VardF. "r. Weymouth

REVIE"r OF SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE 45

John Reed Club School (total 5):Adolph Dehn Rockwell KentWilliam Gropper Anton ReCregier

1-liscellaneous (total 3):Marc Blit.zstein Corliss Lamont

~:IORRIS SCHAPEES

Schappes Defense Comnlittee (total 16):Thomas Addis Hockwell Kentl\larc Blitzstein John Howard LawsonDorothv Brewster F. O. MatthiessenHenrietta Buckmaster Jaek R. :\lc:\IichaelEdwin Berry Burgum :\Iargaret, SchlauchAaron Copland Bernhard Stern

Plea Pardon for ~Iorris Schappcs, signcr (total 3):Henrietta Buckmaster Howard Fast Kenneth Leslie

~.fiscellaneous (total 1):Norman Corwin

FERDINAND SMITH

NationallVlo.ritime Union-'Yomen's Auxiliary dance for FcrdinandSmith (total 4)::\lorris CarnovskvHoward Fast .

Paul Robeson Fredi Washington

Dinner for Ferdinand Smith, 1944 (total 3):Louis Adamic Howard Fast Clark Foreman

1'lisccllancous (total 4):Earl Dickerson Clarence Parker Henry A. WallaceCharles Hill

FRANCIS THOMPSO~

Coordinating Committee on Civil Liberties-statement in support,January 19, 1948 (total 8):Ernest Boas Michael Heidelberger Theodore HoseburyJohn W. Darr .Jack }[cMichael Gene WeltfishJo Davidson Clyde l\'1iUer

!vIiscelianeous (total 1):Albert Deutsch

DON WEST

Committee to Defend Don 'Vest, 1947 (total 8):Henrietta Buckmaster Langston Hughes Arthur :\IillerEdwin Berry Burgum Millard Lampell Henry A. WallaceJames Gow Evc ~·terriam

SUPPORT OF INDIVIDUAL CO~IMUNISTS, 1vlIsCELLANEOUS (TOTAL 13):

Norman Corwin Albert Kahn Hcnry A. WallaceMuriel Draper Lonis F. McCabe Harry F. WardHoward Fast Jeunings Perry Ella WinterLillian Hellman Paul RobesonLangston Hughes O. John Rogge

,V. A. HuntonPaul Robeson

Frederick L. SchumanF. Hastings SmytheKenneth SpencerDirk Struikl\'1ary Van KleeckMax "rebel'Gene WeltfishFritz Went

46 REVIE'V OF SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE

Defense of arrested and indicted Communist leaders, 1948-49Civil Rights Congress-participant-activities in support of Com

munist leaders (to tal 26):Thomas Addis John Howard LawsonJohn Darr Kenneth LeslieAlbert Einstein Robert Morss LovettGuv Endore Norman :\.failerHeiny Pratt Fairchild Albert MaltzShirley Graham F. O. MatthiessenCharles A. Hill Carey MC"'illiamsKenneth de P. Hughes Paul RobesonAlphaeus Hunton O. John Rogge

Independent Progressive Party-delegate-attacks arrest of Communist Pnrty leaders (total 2):William A. Hunton Paul Robeson

Statement attacking arrest of Communist Party leaders, August 23,1948, signer (total 4):W. E. B. DuBois Charles P. Howard Paul RobesonShirley Graham

"Statement by Negro Anlericans" in behalf of arrested CommunistParty leaders, sponsor (total 7):W. E. B. DuBois Charles P. HowardShirley Graham Kenneth de P. HughesCharles A. Hill

Statement urging dismissal of charges against Communist Partyleaders, November 6, 1948, signer (total 3):George Antheil Guy Endore Albert Maltz

Signer of petition in behalf of Communist Party leaders, November6, 1948 (total 2):Ray Lev 1':[aud Slye

Signer of statement in behalf of 12 Communist leaders, November22, 1948 (total 4) :Kenneth Hughes Dirk Struik Paul M. SweezyF. O. Matthiessen

Signer of statement in behalf of Communist Party leaders, January17, 1949 (total 17):Lester Cole Robert Gwathmey Muriel RukeyserMartha Dodd E. Y. Harburg Alfred K. SternW. E. B. DuBois Joseph H. Levy Paul StrandHenry Pratt Fairchild Albert ~faltz ~fax WeberHoward Fast Philip Morrison Henry WillcoxShirley Gra.ham Clarence Parker

Protests against procedure in Communist Party leaders' trial,February 20, 1949 (total, 2):Helen PhHlips Gene Weltfish


Committee for Free Political Advocacy-signer of letter in defenseof Communist Party leaders (ootal, 47):Thomas AddisBernard BaumRichard O. BoyerTheodore BrameldEdwin Berry BurgumDavid BurliukJonah E. CaplanMorris CarnovskySerge ChermayeffHoward Da SilvaAlbert DeutschEarl B. DickersonW. E. B. DuBoisGuy EndorePhilip EvergoodHenry Pratt Fairchild

Howard FastShirley GrahamRobert GwathmeyCrockett JohnsonAlbert E. KahnAlfred KreymborgCorliss LamontMillard LampellKenneth LeslieOlivcr S. LoudCarey MeWilliamsAlbert MaltzF. O. l\'IatthicssenCurtiss D. MacDougallPhilip Morrison'Villard :\fotley

Scott NearingClifford OdetsLinus PaulingAnton RcfregierHo\vard BayRose V. RussellJohn SloanAgnes Smedley})aul StrandArthur SzykDalton TrumboI"ouis UntermeyerMary Van KlecekMax'VcberFrank W. We;>'mouth

SUPPORT OF THE SOVIET UNION

Meeting to greet the Soviet constitution, 1936

Lynn RiggsHarold J. Homel\-largaret SchlauchEdwin SeavcrHoward SelsamJessica SmithBernhard J. SternPaul StrandMartin Wolfson

:\Iargaret Schlauch

Guv EndorePhil EvergoodLillian HellmanLangston HughesLeo JIurwitzCorliss LamontJohn Howard LawsonAlbert MaltzDorothy Parker

Edwin Berry Burgum Dorothy DouglasJerome Davis John A. Kingsbllr)T

Endorses Soviet constitution(Totall:)

Harry Ward

Statement by American Progressives on the Moscow trialsSigner (total 28):}larc Blitzstein:Millcn BrandDorothy BrewsterEdwin Berry BurgumMorris CarnovskyRobert CoatesLester ColeKvle CrichtonJc·romc DavisMuriel Draper

Speaker or statement on Moscow trialsrvfiscellaneous (total 6):

Edwin Berry Bllrgum Corliss Lamont Howard SclsamLion }4'cuchtwallger Robert Morss Lovett ~lax Weber

Soviet Russia Today-dinner celebrating twenty-fifth anniversary ofRed ArmySponsor (total 12):

Louis Adamic Lillian Hellman Arthur W. MouitonAlice P. Barrows John A. Kingsbury Arthur Upham J!opeAlbert Einstein Corliss Lamont Johannes SteelHenry Pratt Fairchild Thomas Mann Donald Ogden Stewart

Speaker on twenty-sixth anniversary of Red Army(Total 1:)

H. P. Fairchild


:Mary Van Kleeck

Paul StrandElla Winter

Albert IvlaltzThomas :\fann\Vallingford Reigger

Sent greetings to the Soviet Union, 1942(Total 3:)

Celebration of twenty-seventh anniversary of the Soviet UnionParticipant (total 2):

Roy Harris Norman Corwin

Contributes letter on thirtieth anniversary of Soviet Union(Total'l:)

John Howard Lawson

Supported by Soviet Agencies, Press or Radio(Total 12:)

Albert Einstein John Howard Lawson O. John RoggeHoward Fast Albert :\Ialtz Johannes SteelLillian Hellman Thomas Mann Dalton TrumboRockwell Kent Paul Robeson Ira \Volfert

Sends greetings on twenty-first anniversary of Russian Revolution(Total 6:)

Dorothy Brewster Philip Evergood Jessica SmithJerome Davis Rockwell Kent Dirk J. Struik

Sponsor of meeting "The Soviet Union and Present World Affairs"(Total 5:)

Dorothy Douglas Robert l\Iorss I ..ovettJohn A. Kingsbury Clyde R. Miller

Open letter for closer cooperation with the Soviet Union, 1939, signer(Total 39:)

Thomas Addis Langston IIughes I,~Tnn Ri~gs

Marc Blitzstein Matthew Josephson Harold. J. RomeMillen Brand Rockwell Kent Margaret SchlauchDorothy Brewster .John A. Kingsbury Herman Shumlin.J. E. Bromber~ Alfred I(reymborg Alfred K. StemEdwin Berry Burgnm Corliss Lamont Bernhard J. SternRobert M. Coates .John Howard Law50n Donald Ogden StewartJ{yle Crichton Emil Lcne;vel Paul StrandDorothy Douglas Robert Morss Lovett Dirk J. Struik:vruriel Draper Clifford Odets Harrv F. \VardHeney Pratt Fairchild John P. Peters Max .WeberWilliam Gropper Walter Rautenstrauch Rlla WinterLeo Huberman Bertha C. Reynolds Louis Untermeycr

Issued statement in support of the U. S. S~ R. (Soviet Russia Today),1941

(Total 7:)Alfred Kre:ymborgDonald G. Lothrop

Howard SelsamSamuel SillenTheodore WardMax Weber

Howard FastSidney FinkelsteinBarbara GilesRobert GwathmevRay I ..ev w

A. 'R Magi!

Muriel Draper Henry P. Fairchild I{enneth Leslie

Masses and Mainstream, signer of open letter to Soviet writers, 1948(Total 16:)

Thomas BellWalter BernsteinMarc BlitzsteinB. A. BotkinArnaud d'UsseallPhilip Evergood


A. B. Magi!Howard SelsamSamuel SillenTheodore 'Vard

A. B. Magi!Howard SelsamSamuel SillenTheodore WardMax \Veber

Masses and Malnstream, signer 'of letter defending open letter toSoviet writers

(T~tal 14:)Herbert Aptheker Howard FastThomas Bell Sidney FinkelsteinB. A. Botkin ' Barbara GilesRichard O. Boyer Robert GwathmeyArnaudd'Usseau Ray Lev

Literary Gazette, Moscow, signer of statement supporting SovietUnion versus current United States leadership, 1948

(Total 17:)Herbert Aptheker Arnaud d'UsseauThomas Bell Philip EvergoodWalter Bernstein Howard FastMarc Blitzstein Sidney FinkelsteinB. A. Botkin Barbara GilesRichard O. Boyer Ray Lev

Attacks the anti-Soviet film, "The Iron Curtain"(Total 3:)

Henry \Yallace

Arthur A. Moulton

Clifford OdetaJessica SmithPaul RobesonHolland Roberts

Arthur Upham PopeHolland RobertsPaul RobesonFrederick SchumanEdwin SeaverHarlow ShapleyHerman Shumlin,Jessica SmithJohannes SteelBernhard SternMary Van KleeckHenr~T A. WallaceJ. Raymond Wal8hHarry F. WardColston E. WarneMax 'WeberElla \Vinter

Cecilia 'Ager Muriel Draper

Sends greeting to Moscow Art Theatre, 1948(Total 16:)

:Marlon Brando Jose FerrerDorothv Bre\yster James GowHenrietta Buckmaster Uta HagenEdward Chodorov Lillian HellmanOlin Downes Judy HollidayArnaud d'Usseau John Martin

Guest at Soviet Embassy(Total 3:)

:Muriel Draper Clark Foreman

Support of Soviet Union, miscellaneous. (Total 55:)

Cecilia Ager William GropperHerbert Aptheker Minna R. HarkaYyZlatko Balokoyic Lillian HellmanWade C. Barclay Charles A. HillHerbert Biberman Langston HughesMillen Brand Albert E. KahnKorman Corwin Robert W. KennyJerome Davis John KingsburyMuriel Draper Joshua Kunitzw. E. B. DuBois Corliss LamontArnaud d'Usseau !{enneth LesliePhilip Evergood Oliver S. LoudHenry Pratt Fair,child John T. McManusLion Feuchtwanger Jack R. McMichaellrvan B. Flamm Scott KearingSidney Finkelstein Clifford OdetsWill Geer Jennings PerryHerbert S. Goldstein Abraham Pomerantz

Visits the Soviet UnionFirst American Delegation to U. S. S. R. (total 1):

Jerome Dayis

Corliss LamontRobert S. Lynd

John P. PetersArthur Upham PopeAnton RefregierWallingford RieggerPaul RobesonHarold J. RomeMuriel RukeyserRose RussellMargaret SchlauchBen ShahnHerman ShumlinGuy Emery ShiplerJohn SloanNicholas SlonimskyJessica SmithJohannes SteelHelen TamirisDonald 0Kclen StewartHarry F. WardMax WeberPhilip R. WhiteMaxine 'WoodThomas Woody


Russian Travel Department-Guide to Soviet Russia, 1937 (total 2) :John A. Kingsbury Joshua Kunitz

Open Road to Soviet Russia-Tour conductor, 1937 (total 2):John A. Kingsbury Joshua Kunitz

Viaits Soviet Union, miscellaneous (total 13):Thomas Addis Lillian Hellman Johannes SteelRichard Burgin Langston Hughes James Waterman "riseNorman Corwin Harry Lurie Martin WolfsonJo Davidson Scott NearingJay Gorney Holland Roberts

National Council of American-Soviet FriendshipCited as subversive by the Attorney General. Member or officer

(total 71):Louis Adamic Elizabeth P. FrazierZlatko Balokovic Vincent GUnskyAlice Barrows Henrietta L. GordonAline Bernstein Morton GouldDorothy Brewster Chaim GrossHenrietta Buckmaster Talbot HamlinGeorge D. Cannon Minna HarkavyAaron Copland Roy HarrisNorman Corwin Michael HeidelbergerJohn W. Darr Lillian HellmanJ0 Davidson Joseph HirschHerbert Davis Langston HughesJerome Davis Rockwell KentJohn J. DeBoer John A. KingsburyDorothy Douglas Leon KrollMuriel Draper Corliss LamontPaul Draper Emil LengyelAlbert Einstein Robert S. LyndPhilip Evergood D. A. MacInnesHenry Pratt Fairchild Thomas MannRobert D. Feild Arthur W. MoultonLion Feuchtwanger Michael NisselsonDorothy Canfield Fisher Clifford OdetsJoseph F. Fletcher 1. Rice Pereira

Open letter to Mayor of Stalingrad, signers, June 1943 (total 20)::George D. Cannon Thomas Mann Herman ShumlinAaron Copland Arthur \V. l\·Ioulton John SloanLeo M. Davidoff Clifford Odets Donald Ogden StewartJ 0 Davidson John P. Peters Louis UntermeverAlbert Einstein Arthur Upham Pope Oswald Veblen~Henry Pratt Fairchild 'Wallingford Riegger Frank Lloyd 'WrightJohn A. Kingsbury Guy Emery Shipler

Statement urging meeting between Truman and Stalin, signersI'"October 16, 1947 (total 6):John ·W. Darr Howard FastW. E. B. DuBois Rockwell Kent

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC AJ.'TD CULTURAL CONFERENCE 51

Dorothy Canfield Fisher Agnes SmedleyLillian Hellman Ella "TinterMaud Stye

to women of the Soyiet Union, ~Iarch 8, 1949

Walter RautenstrauchAnton RefregierRose V. Russell:Margaret SchlauchFrederick L. SchumanLee SimonsonJohn SloanMaud SlyeAgnes SmedleyJessica SmithDonald Ogden StewartPaul Y. Sweei/;yDalton TrumboHarry F. 'YardMax WeberElla Winter

Union, Nlarch 9, 1948

open letter to Stalin, signers,

E. Y. Harbl1rgCharles A. HillEugene C. HolmesKenneth deP. HughesCrockett JohnsonRockwell KentJohn A. KingsburyAlfred KreymborgJohn Howland LathropJohn Howard LawsonEmil LengyelRobert S. LYDdAlbert MaltzF. O. Matthiessen'Vayne McMillenArthur 'V. Moulton

women of the Soviet

Statement in praise of Wallace's~lay 1948 (total 48):Louis AdamicT. AddisZlatko BalokovicEdward K. BarskyHoward BayAlgernon D. BlackDoroth~' BrewsterEdwin Berry BurgumAllan M. ButlerAaron CoplandJohn W. Darr, Jr. •'V. E. n. DuBoisHenry Pratt FairchildHoward Fast,Joseph FletcherUta Hagen

Sends greetings to(total 7):Henrietta Buckmasterl\'Iuricl Draper

Sends greetings(total 8):Sidonie l\-Iatsner Gruen- Ray Lev Agnes Smedley

berg Rose Russell l\-lary Van KleeckGeorgia Harkness Margaret ScWauch Gene Weltfish

Protest against anti-Soviet film, "The Iron Curtain," signers (total13):

Emil Lene;yelArthur "'. MoultonLee Simonson

Doroth)' Brewster Henry Pratt FairchildDavid Burliuk E. Y. HarburgOlin Downcs Libby HolmanW. E. B. DuBois John

w

A. KingsburyPhilip Evcrgood Alfred Kreymborg

Stat.ement calling for conference with the Soviet Union, June 1948,signers (total 5) :Algernon D. Black 'V. E. B. DuBois John Howard LawsonAaron Copland Eugene C. Holmes

Appeal to the United States Government to end the cold war andarrange a conference with the Soviet Union, 1948, signers (total 6):Algernon D. Black Robert H. Ellis Arthur W. Moulton'V. E. B. DuBois Robert S. Lynd Maud Slye

Urges Truman interview with Stalin, February 1949 (total 17):Angus Cameron Georgia Harkness Carey Me\Villiams.Jonah E. Caplan Kennet.h de P. Hughes Arthur W. MoultonEdward Chodorov Crockett Johnson Linus PaulingOlin Downes John A. Kingsbury Arthur Upham PopeHenry Pratt Fairchild Corliss Lamont Max WeberJames Go,," John H. Lathrop

lvliscellaneous, signers of statements, speakers, etc. (total 17):Leonard Bernstein Lillian Hellman Frederick L. SchumanPaul Draper Albert E. Kahn Jessica S~thW. E. B. DuBois Corliss Lamont Harlow ShapleyHoward Fast Ray Lev Donald Ogden StewartJ. W. Gitt AubreY Pankey Henry A. WallaceJack Guilford Bella Schick

52 REVIEW OF SC~_NTlFIC A..l'VD. CULTU!t4.!.f'CONFERENCE

Art.hur W. Moulton

Paul Robeson

Clifford Odets:.\furiel Rukeyser:\·fax Weber

Gregory Zilboorg. .

Kenneth Leslie

Matthew JosephsonJohn Howard LawsonRobert Morss LovettScott Ncaring

American Council on Soviet RelationsCited as subversive by the Attorney General (total 15):

Dorothy Brewster Lillian HeUman Margaret SchlauchDorothy Douglas Corliss Lamont Jessica SmithMuriel Draper' Jack McMichael Mary Van IGeeckHenry Pratt Fairchild Arthur Upham Pope Eda Lou WaltonMinna Harkavy Bertha C. Reynolds Ella Winter

American Review of Soviet Medicine(Total 3:)

Leo 1\1. Da\idoff Bela Schick

American-Russian InstituteCited as subversive by the California Oommittee on Un-American

activities (total 6): .Herbert Davis Paul Robeson Bernhard SternArthur Upham Pope Harlow Shapley Henry A. Wallace

American Society for Russian relief (total 3):Robert C. Challman J~ W. Gitt Henry Wallace

American-Soviet Music SocietyAffiliate of the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship,

cited by the California Committee on Un-American Activities (totalS):Leonard Bernstein Morton Gould Leo SmitMarc Blitzstein Ray Lev Jessica SmithAaron Copland John O'Shaughnessy

Congress of American Soviet FriendshipCited as a Communist front by Committee on Un-A.mencan

Activities (total 5):J 0 Davidson Thomas :MannAlbert Einstein ArthurW. Moulton

Friends of the Soviet UnionCited as subversive by the Attorney General (totallO):

David Burliuk John Kingsbury Scott NearingAlbert Einstein Joshua Kunitz Jessica Smith'William Gropper Corliss Lamont·Rockwell Kent Robert Morss Lovett

Golden -Book of American Friendship with the Soviet UnionCited as a· Communist enterprise by Committee on Un-American

Activities (totall!):Thomas AddisKyIe CrichtonMuriel DraperW. E. B. DuBois

Medical Aid to Russia(Total 3:)

Lillian HeUman

Robert. :\·forss LovettPaul RobesonHerman Shumlin.Johanncs StcelDonald Ogdcn StewartD ..J. StruikCharles WeidmanFrank Lloyd Wright

REVIEW OF SCIEXTIFIC AND CULTURAL C01l.TERENCE 53

Russian War Relief(Total 24:)

Aline Bernstein "iilliam GropperDavid Burliuk Lillian HellmanNorman Corwin :\Iatthew.JosephsonAdolf Dehn Garson KaninPaul Draper Rockwell KentPhilip Evergood John A. KingsburyHenrv Prat,t Fairchild Corliss LamontLion ·Feuchtwanger Kenneth Leslie

American Birobidjan CommitteeCommittee for Jewish Colonization in the Soviet Union (total 2):

Albert Einstein Holland Roberts

American Committee for Friendship with the Soviet UnionCited as a Communist organization by the California Committee

on Un-American Activities (totall):Corliss Lamont

American-Russian Music Publishers .Cited as subversive by the California Conirnittee on Un-American

Activities (total!): .Paul Robeson

American-Soviet Friendship Rally(Total!:)

Normal Corwin

American-Soviet Science SocietyAffiliate of the National Council of .American-Soviet Friendship,

cited by the California Committee on Un-American. Activities (totall):Duncan A. MacInnes

Concert for Stalingrad Orphans(Total!:)

Alexander Kipnis

Delegation to the Soviet Union Meeting(Total!:)

Jessica Smith

Russian-American Society(Total!:)

Holland Roberts

Russian Victory Meeting(Totall :)

Kenneth Leslie


Soviet Russia Today (publication)Cited as a Communist front by the Committee on Un-American

Activities (total 55):Zlatko Balokoyic Lillian HellmanEdward K. Barsky Joseph HirschB. A. Botkin Leo Huberman::\-fillen Brand Langston IIughesDorothy Brewster Leo Hurwitz-Henrietta Buckmaster Rockwell KentEdwin Berry Burgum John A. KingsburyJerome Davis .Joshua Kunitzl\-fartha Dodd Corliss LamontMuriel Draper John Howard LawsonW. E. Burghardt DuBois Emil Lengyel'Herbert John Davis Ray LevAlbert Einstein Thomas .MannHenry Pratt Fairchild Stuart 1\:1uddHoward Fast Michael M. NisselsonLion Feuchtwanger Clifford OdetaIrving H. Flamm Aubrey PankeyJames Gow Abraham L. PomerantzWilliam Gropper

Arthur Upham PopeAd ReinhardtHolland Roberts~orman RostenMargaret SchlauchFrederick L. SchumanEdwin SeaverH. W. Shelton.Jessica Smith.Johannes SteelBernhard .J. SternDonald Ogden StewartPaul Strand:.\.fary Van KleeckHarrv F. WardMax '",~eberGene "VeltfishElla "Tinter

MAY DAY PARADE

Ray LevJack LevineJack R. McMichaelEve MerriamAnton RefregierPaul RobesonWilliam M. SweetsLouis UntermeyerHilda VaughnHenry 'WallaceHarry F. WardTheodore WardMax Weber

Ray LevElizabeth McCauslandClifford OdetsAnton RefregierMitchell SiporinI{enneth SpencerJohannes SteelPaul StrandHelen TamirisFredi WashingtonMax Weber

William GropperRobert GwathmeyUta HagenMinna HarkavyNat HikenLibby HolmanCharles IrvingCrockett JohnsonRockwell KentAlfred KreymborgRing Lardner, Jr.Oliver Larkin

William GropperChaim GrossRobert GwathmeyUta HagenMinna HarkayyNat HikenLibby HolmanLangston HughesCharles IrvingAlbert E. KahnRockwell KentAlfred Kreymborg.Millard Lampell

Organizedandparticipated inbyleading Communists:1938 (total 1):

Edwin Berry Burgum

1939 (total 1) :Rockwell I{ent

1946 (total 35):Howard BayMarc BlitzsteinHenrietta BuckmasterEdward ChodorovAdolf DehnAnton DolinPaul DrarerArnaud d UsseauPhilip EvergoodHoward FastJose FerrerJames Gow

1947 (total 40):Ralph Alswang"Talter BernsteinMarc Blit.zsteinRichard O. BoyerEdward ChodorovJerome ChodorovJohn \V. Darr, Jr.Leon DavidoffArnaud d'Usse&uPhilip EvergoodHoward FastWill GeerJames GowShirley Graham

REVIEW OF SCIE~TIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE 55

1948 (total 33):Ralph AlswangB. A. Bot.kinRichard O. BoyerJerome ChodorovJohn W. Darr, Jr.Jane DudleyArnaud d'UsseauPhilip EvcrgoodHoward Fast"Till GeerBarbara Giles

Max GobermanJames GowShirley GrahamRobert GwathmeyJoseph HirschLibby HolmanCharles IrvingAlbert E. KahnRockwell KentJacob LawrenceKenneth Leslie

Rav LevL. }.-[odelPhilip l\.forrisonClifford OdetsPaul RobesonSamuel SillenLouis SilvermanRaphael SoyerPaul StrandWilliam SweetsLouis Untermeyer

THE COMMUNIST PRESSChicago Star

(Total 3:)Howard Fast

The Communist(Total 2:)

Theodore Brameld

Daily People's World(Total 6:)

Louis AdamicGuy Endorc

Rockwell Kent

A. B. Magil

William GropperAlexander Saxton

Johannes Steel

Harry F. WardF. W. Weymouth

Cheim GrossRobert GwathmeyJoseph HirschLibby HolmanLangston HughesAlphaeus HuntonAlbert KahnRockwell KentAlfred I(reymborgMillard LampellJohn Howard LawsonJacob LawrenceI(enneth Leslie.1ulian LeviJack LevineEve MerriamArthur MillerWillard Motley

Daily Worker (and Sunday)(Total 28:)

Louis Adamic Matthew JosephsonThomas Bell Stetson KennedyDayid Burliuk Rockwell KentJames Dugan Alfred KreymborgPhilip Evergood Corliss l ..amontLion Feuchtwanger John Howard LawsonSidney Finkelstein A. B. Magil'Villiam Gropper Albert MaltzCharles P. Howard Holland RobertsLangston HugheB Norman Rosten

Masses and Mainstream(Total 52:)

Herbert Aptheker:Marc Blit.zsteinRichard O. BoverMillen Brand .Angus CameronNorman CazdenNicolai CikoYskyAdolf DehnAlbert DeutschMuriel DraperArnaud d'UsseauPhilip EvergoodHenry Pratt FairchildSidney Finl{elsteinJoseph GeerBarbara GilesShirley GrahamWilliam Gropper

Alexander SaxtonEdwin SeaverHoward SelsamSamuel SillenMitchell SiporinAgnes SmedleyJessica SmithElla Winter

Anton RefregierAd HeinhsrdtPaul RobesonHoward SelsamBen ShahnSamuel Sillen:Mitchell SiporinJohn SloanRaphael SoyerDirk .J. StruikI.ouis UntermeyerEda Lou WaltonSam "~allamaker

Theodore WardMax'WeberMaxine Wood

56 REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC AND· CULTURAL CONFERENCE

Bennet Stevens (BernardStern)

Edwin Seaver

Arnaud '!'UsseauLehman EngelPhilip EvergoodHenry Pratt FairchildHoward FastLion Feuchtwanger .Sidney FinkelsteinDorothv Canfield FisherIrving FlammBarbara GilesWilliam GropperChaim GrossRobert Gwathmey:Minna HarkavyLillian Hellman

Margaret SchlauchHoward SclsamSamuel SillenBernard J. SternD. J. Struik

Samuel Sillen

Langston Hughes

Eve MerriamDorothy ParkerAlexander SaxtonSamuel SillenDalton Trumbo

Eugene C. HolmesLeo HubermanOliver LarkinCarey McWilliams'Walter Rautenstrauch

David BurliukMorris CarnovskySaul CarsonEdward ChodorovJerome ChodorovN. CikovskyRobert M. Coates .Aaron CoplandJo DavidsonJerome DavisAdolf DehnEarl B. DickersonMuriel DraperJames DuganBarrows Dunham

A. B. Mf!gilHoward Selsam

Dorothv BrewsterHenrietta Buckmaster

Mainstream(Total 17:)

Herbert Aptheker Howard FastThomas Bell Stefan Hey-mWalter Bernstein Langston HughesW. E. B. DuBois Rockwell KentArnaud D'Usseau Millard LampellPlulfp Evergood John Howard·Lawson

Midwest Daily ReeordCited as subversive by Committee on Un-American Activities

(total 1):Langston Hughes

The Negro QuarterlyCited as subversive by California Committee on Un-American

Activities (total 5):Herbert ApthekerMillen Brand

Political Affairs(Total 5:)

Alphaeus HuntonAlbert Kahn

Science and Socie.ty(Total 15:)

Edwin Berry BurgumDorothy BrewsterHenrietta BuckmasterHenry Pratt .FairchildFrank E. Hartung

Workers Monthly(Total 3:)

Adolf Dehn Langston Hughes

Communist International (magazine)Work of the following advertised (total 7):

Rockwell Kent A. B. Magi!Joshua Kunitz Albert MaltzCorliss Lamont Howard Selsam

New Masses(Total 113:)

Herbert ApthekerZlatko BalokovicHoward BayThomas BellWalter BernsteinHerber~ BibermanMarc BlitzsteinB. A. BotkinRichard O. Boyer!{ay BoylE':\Hllen BrandDorothy BrewsterHenrietta; BuckmasterEdwin Berry BurgumPaul Burlin

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC JL~D CULTURAL COl\T]'ERENCE 57

Stefan HeymJoseph HirschCarroll HollisterEugene HolmesLeo HubermanLanRSton HughesCrockett JohnsonMatthew JosephsonRobert JoyceAlbert E. '!{ahnRockwell KentJohn A. KingsburyPauline KonerAlfred I{reymborgJoshua KunitzCorliss LamontMillard LampellRing Lardner, ,Jr.John H. LawsonEmil LengyelKenneth LeslieJack LevineJoseph Levy

A. B. Magi!Albert MaltzCarey McWilliamsEve :MerriamScott K earingClifford OdetsDorothy ParkerI. Rice PereiraArthur Upham PopeWalter RautenstrauchAnton Refl'egierAd Reinhardt'Yallingford RieggerPaul RobesonHarold RomeN orman Rosten:Muriel Rukeyser:.\fargaret SchlauchBudd SchulbergEdwin SeaverHoward SelsamBen ShahnSamuel Sillen

M. RiporinJohn SloanNicolas SlonimskyAgnes SmedleyJessica SmithDirk J. StruikF. Hastings SmytheBernhard J. Stern (Ben-

nett Stevens)Donald Ogden StewartPaul StrandDalton TrumboLouis UntermeyerEda Lou 'YaltonHarry F. WardFredi 'Washington~Iax 'YeberSid '\\ieissHenry WillcoxJay WilliamsElla 'YinterMartin 'YolfsonBen Zion

[From the New York Times, March 24,19491

SPONSORS OF THE WORLD PEACE CONFERENCE

The following list of sponsors of the Cultural and Scientific Conference forWorld Peace, said to be correct as of yesterday, was given out by the NationalpouncH of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions, sponsor of the conference: I

Berenice AbbottRev. Charles B. AckleyLouis AdamicDr. Charles Christ.opher

Adams 'Rev. Stacy AdamsDr. Thomas AddisStella AdlerCecelia AgerGregory AinRobert E. AlexanderOliver S. AllenProf. Ethel .J. AlpenfelsRalph AlswangKurt AndersonGeorge AntheilRobenia AnthonvHerbert ApthekerBruno AronJames AronsonSimon AsenEdith AtwaterProf. Marston BalchWilliam BalesW". W. BallardZlat.ko BalokovicJosephine C. BarbourRev. Wade Crawford Bar-

clayS. L. 1\1. Ba.rlowProf. Cyrus P. Barnum,

Jr.

Alice Prentice BarrowsDr. Edward K. BarskyProf. Bernerd BaumMordecai BaumanHowerd BayProf. Irwin R. BellerThomas BellElmer BendinerAline BernsteinLeonard BernsteinVictor BernsteinWalter BernsteinHerbert J. BibermanFather Shelton Hale

BishopDr. Algernon D. BlackBoris BlaiBetsy BlairHenrv Blankfortl\Hchael BlankfortMarc BlitzsteinDr. Joshua BlochKermit BloomgardenDr. E. M. BluestoneProf. Henry BlumbergHans BlumenfeldDr. Ernst P. BoasAaron BohrodB. A. BotkinRicharq O. BoyerKay BoyleJoseph Brainin

Prof. Theodore BrameldMillen BrandJocelyn BrandoMarlon BrandoProf. Dorothy BrewsterJ. Edward BrombergLucy BrownRev. Thoburn T. Brum-

baughLucile BrunerHenrietta BuckmasterRichard BurginProf. Edwin Berry Bur-

gumPaul BurlinRichard q. BurlingameDavid BurliukProf. E. A. BurttAdolf BuschDr. Allan :\1. ButlerWitter BynnerAngus CameronAntoinette CannonDr. George D. CannonRabbi J ooah E. CaplanRabbi D. A. Jessurun

CardozoProf. A.•J. CarlsonProf. Rudolf CarnapMorris CarnovskySaul CarsonAlan Carter

I Certain persons Included in the published list withdrew their affiliations from the conference. All suchnllmes which ha,'e como to the attention of the committee have been omitted from this list.

A number of s(Y.Jnsors whose affiliation with the c:mference was published aCtor the compllo.tlon oC thisreport are not Included under the various Communist-rront o~anlzatlons.

58 REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CO~"'"FERENCE

Norman CazdenDr. Robert C. ChallmanRev. Mark A. Chamber-

linCharles ChaplinAllan ChaseProf. M. N. ChatterjeeSerge ChermayeffEdward ChodorovJerome ChodorovHenry S. ChurchillRev. Karl M. Chworow-

skyNicolai CikovskyDr. Rufus E. ClementW. G. ClugstonRobert M. CoatesLee J. CobbDr. Stanley CobbRabbi J. X. CohenLester ColeFannie CookPeter CopelandAaron CoplandPaul CoreyNorman CorwinProf. Frederick A. CourtsThomas CreightonKyle CrichtonProf. Abraham CronbachDr. Ralph CrowleyRev. John ·W. Darr, Jr.Howard Da SilvaJules DassinDr. Leo M. DavidoffJo DavidsonHallie Flana~an DavisDr. Jerome DavisDr. Percy M. DawsonProf. John J. De BoerAdolf DehnRoger de KovenJacob DeschinStephen DeutchAlbert DeutschEarl B. DickersonDr. Albert C. DieffenbachDr. Hedley S. DimockDr. Marshall E. DimockEdward DmytrykMartha DoddAnton DolinProf. Dorothy W. DouglasProf. Harl R. DouglassOlin DownesMuriel DraperPaul DraperW. E. B. DuBoisJane DudleyJames DuganBarrows DunhamArnaud D'UsseauRichard Dyer-BennettProf. Abraham EdelProf. Stuart EdieProf. Albert Einstein

Dr. Robert H. EllisDr. Haven EmersonProf. Thomas 1. EmersonGuy EndoreLehman EngelPhilip EvergoodProf. Henry Pratt Fair-

childFyke FarmerHoward FastProf. Robert D. FieldJose FerrerLion FeuchtwangerSidney FinkelsteinIrving H. FlammRev. Joseph FletcherProf. Frederick Wilhelm

FoersterProf. Joseph K. FolsomClark ForemanLukas FossSidney FoxElizabeth FrazierProf. Frank S. FreemanJoseph GaerArthur Gaeth'Vill GeerLouis GeldersRev. Dr. Louis C. Ger-

steinLeatrice J ov GilbertBarbara GiiesJosiah W. GittVincent GlinskyMa.x GobermanRabbi Herbert S. Gold-

steinVladimir GoischmannHenrietta L. GordonJay GorneyRarry GottliebMorton GouldJames GowCharles GrahamShirley GrahamWilliam GropperChaim GrossPaul GrotzSidonie GruenbergErnest A. Grunsfeld, Jr.Jack GuilfordRobert GwathmeyUta HagenErnst HalberstadtDavid HallMargaret HalseyProf. Talbot HamlinDashiell HammettE. Y. HarburgMinna HarkavvProf. Georgia·HarknessProf Frederick P: HarrisDr. Roy E. HarrisShelby M. HarrisonPearl M. HartFrank E. Hartung

Prof. David HawkinsProf. ~1arion HathwayRev. Edler G. HawkinsJane L. HayfordProf. Michael HeidelbergerProf. Karl F.·HeiserLillian HellmanEdna Wolff HennerHermann HerreyStefan HeymSammy HeywardNat HikenDr. Ernest R. HilgardRev. Charles A. RillDr. Cecil E. HinshawCarmelita HintonJoseph HirschIra A. HirschmannRose HobartDr. "T. Ernest HockingRev. Chester E. HodgsonSvd HoffJtldy H oUidayLibby HolmanCarroll HollisterProf. Eugene C. HolmesProf. Lee Elbert HoltCharles P. HowardJohn N. M. HowellsLeo HubermanRev. Kenneth de P.

HughesLangston HughesKim Hunterl\'1ary HunterDr. W. A. Hu.ntonArthur HurwichLeo T. HurwitzGuy HutchinsAlfonso IannelliCharles IrvingLeon E. JanneyWerner JanssenProf. Otto T. JelinekDr. Charles S. JohnsonCrockett J opnsonEdna Ruth JohnsonReginald D. JohnsonDr. David D.Jones:Mattbew JosephsonRobert JosephyRobert JoyceDr. Elvin A. KabatAlbert E. KahnProf. George KalnitskyCarson KaninPaul KatzNora KayePhilip O. KeeneyArthur KennedyStetson KennedyRobert W. KennyRockwell KentProf. T. J. Kent, .Jr.George R. I{ernodleHilde Kiang

REVIEW OF SCIEKTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE 59

Michael KiddDr. John A. }{ingsburyAlexander KipnisProf. Philip KleinGeorge KleinsingerHoward }{ochProf. Isaac M. KolthoffPauline }{onerAlfred KreymborgLeon KrollDr. Joshua I{unitzFredell LackHarry C. LambertonCorliss LamontMillard LampellJohn LardnerRing Lardner, Jr.Prof. Oliver LarkinRev John Howland

LathropSidnev LaufmanArthur LaurentsJacob LawrenceJohn Howard LawsonDr. Warner LawsonJames LechayRuth LechitnerEmil LengyelKenneth LeslieRav LevS. Lev-LandauBeatrice LeveyJulian LeviJack LevineRabbi }<'elix A. LevyJoseph H. LevyProf. Ronald B. LevyBrenda LewisProf. William H. LichteJose LimonDr. Robert M. LindnerRt. Rev. S. Harrington

LittellJacob LittleAlice F. LiverightProf. Bert James Loewen-

bergAlan LomaxDr. Herman W. LongMichael LoringJoseph LoseyRev. Donald G. LothropProf. Oliver S. LoudProf. Robert Morss LovettKatharine Dupre J...ump-

kinHarrv L. LurieHelen M. LyndProf. Robert S. LyndAnnabelle ~onLouis F. McCabeElizabeth McCauslandProf. John C. McGalliardJohn T. Mc;ManusRev. Jack R. McMichaelProf. Wayne McMillen

Carey McWilliamsProf. Curt·is D. Mac-

Dougall .Dr. Duncan A. MacInnesLuther K. MacnairA. B. Magi!Norman MailerAlbert MaltzErika MannRuth Z. S. MannThomas MannProf. Grace F. MarcusDr. F. L. Marcu,seDr. Judd MarmorJohn MartinLawrence MartinSylvia MartinSophie MaslowProf. F. O. ~-1atthiessen

PrQf. 'Y~sley H. :.MaurerAlbert MayerDr. Leo MayerEve MerriamDr. Willis B. MerriamProf. Otto MeyerhofPeter MichaelArthur ~·liller

Dr. Benjamin F. MillerDr. Clvde R. MillerMitchell ~lillerLisette :\lodelProf. William P. Mon-

tagueBucklin MoonSam MooreDr. Philip MorrisonJacob MoscowitzRev. J. Edward MoseleyWillard MotlevRt. Rev. Art.hur 'V. Moul

tonMrs. Stuart MuddProf. Kenneth B. Mur-

dockDr. Gardner MurphyDr. Henry A. i\lurrayDr. Otto NathanScott NearingProf. Edward G. NelsonDr. Peter B. NeubauerProf. Mabel NewcomberRabbi Louis 1. NewmanEdouard Nies-BergerMichaef M. NisselsonEliot No.resClifford OdetsElizabeth OldsProf. Frank OppenheimerEugene OrmandyJohn O'ShaughnessyRuth PageRev. George L. PaineAubrey PankeyProf. Erwin PanofskyDr. Edwards A. ParkFather Clarence Parker

Dorothy ParkerDr. Linus PaulingI. Rice PereiraJennings PerryDr. John P. PetersOscar Pet.t.ifordHelen PhillipsProf. Melber PhillipsElias Picheny})rof. Seymour M. PitcherDr. Isidore PomeranceAbraham L. PomerantzArthur Upham PopeMartin PopperProf. Walter RautenstrauchCallman HawleyAnton HefregicrDr. Ira De A. ReidAd ReinhardtRegina ResnikBertha C. ReynoldsVernon RiceWallin~ford RieggerI~ynn H.iggs:\lartin UittDr. Dean W. RobertsHolland HobertsProf. Walter Orr RobertaPaul RobesonDr. E. I. RobinsonO. John RoggeHarold RomeDr. Theodor RoseburyJonas Rosenfield, Jr.Norman Rosten~1uriel RukeyscrRose HussellRobert St. JohnVict.or SamrockDr. Pedro SanjuanAlexander SaxtonDr. Bela SchickProf. Margaret SchlauchArtur SchnabelDr.•Julius SchreiberBudd Schulberg})rof. Fredcrick L. Schu-

manDr. Lawrence W. SchwartzRev. John R. SeotfordEdwin SeaverDr. Howard SelsamLisa SergioBen ShahriDr. Harlow ShapleyWcsley SharerArtie ShawHenry Wood SheltonDr. Guy Emery ShiplerHerman ShumlinEva SikclianosSamuel SillenProf. Louis L. SilvermanEdith 'V. SimesterJ~ee SimonsonMitchell SiDQrin

Dan'VeinerSid WeissMary WelchProf. Gene WeltfishProf. F. W. WentEdward 'Veston .Prof. Frank \V. Wey-

mouthDr. Philip R. WhiteProf. Paul L. WhitelyRev. OWeD WhitfieldProf. Norbert WienerHenry WillcoxJay WilliamsMitchell WilsonElla WinterJames \Vaterman WiseProf. H. A. WitkinJames H. 'VolfeIra WolfertMartin WolfsonClement WoodMaxine WoodProf. Thomas WoodyRev. Evans A. WorthleyFrank Lloyd \VrightWilliam WylerDr. Edward L. YoungDr. Gregory ZilboorgBen Zion

60 REVIEW OF SCIE~'"TIF1C AND CULTURAL CO~""FERENCE

John Sloan R.ev. Dr. Sidney S.Nicholas Sionimsky . Tedesche:Dr. Mwd Slye Studs TerkelAgnes Smedley Dr. Milton TerrisLeo Smit Prof. Randall ThompsonJessica Smith Rev. T. K. ThompsonRev. F. Hastings Smythe Ernest ThurnRabbi Elias L. ~olomon Prof. Ralph B. TowerMiriam Solovietf Prof. Charlotte TowleGale Sondergaard Dr. Charles TrinkausRev. Carl D. Soule Dalton TrumboRaphael Soyer Prof. Ralph H. TurnerKenneth Spencer Louis UntermeyerRev. Frederick K. Stamm Olive Van HornJohannes Steel Mary Van KleeckAlfred K. Stern Prof. Thurman WilliamProf. Bernhard J. Stern Van MetreIsaa.c Stern Hilda VaughnDonald Ogden Stewart Prof. Oswald VeblenMarc St<lne Ny.m WalesPaul Strand Henry A. WallaceProf. Dirk J. Struik Biship W.J. 'YalsProf. Edward A. Suchman Dr. J. Raymond 'YalshHoward Edwin Sweeting Prof. Eda Lou \YaltonWilliam M. Sweets Sam WanamakerPaul M. Sweezy Prof. Harry F. WardEarl Sydnor Theodore WardProf. Florence Sytz Prof. Colston E. "'arneArthur Szyk Dr. Alfred H. WashburnGeorge Tabora Fredi WashingtonHelen Tamiris l\·iax \YeberProf. Leland H. Taylor Charles Weidman

The following were listed as panel moderators or chainnen:Dr. ALLAN M. BUTLER, Harvard Uni- CLIFFORD DURR

versity W. E. B. DuBOISSERGE CHERMAYE!'F Rev. J. HOWLAND LATHROPHERBERT J. DAVIS, President, Smith Prof. PHILIP l\'IORRISON,' Cornell Uni-

College versityMARSHALL E. DIMOCK, Northwestern HARLOW SHAPLEY, Hl;Lrvard

University LOUIS UNTERMEYEROLIN DOWNES, New York Times Dr. EDWARD YOUNG

The following were listed as panel speak~.rs:

VICTOR BERNSTEIN SHIRLEY GRAHAMRev. SHELTON HALE BISHOP W. A. HIGINBOTHAM, Brookhaven No.-RICHARD O. BOYER tional LaboratoryDOROTHY BREWSTER, Columbia Univer- HAYWARD KENISTON, Michigan Univer-

sity sit)··ALLAN M. BUTLER, Harvard Rev. JOHN HOWARD LATHROPAARON COPLAND JOHN HOWARD LAWSON, screenwriter'Prof. HERBERT JOHN DAVIS, president, JACOB LAWRENCE

Smith College R.AY LEVProf. JOHN J. DE BOER, University of Rt. Rev. S. HARRINGTON LITTELL,.

Illinois retired bishop of HonoluluMARSHALL E. DIMOCK, Northwest.ern BERT JAMES LOEWENBERG,Sarah Law-

University . renee CollegeOLIN DOWNES"", New York Times DAVID M. LUBBOCKW. E. B. Du llOIS CHARLES A. MADISONCLIFFORD DURR N ORMAN MAILERPHILLIP EVERGOOD GRACE E. MARCUSHOWARD FAST F. O. MATTHIESSEN, HarvardHENRY PRATT FAIRCHILD, New York ALBERT MAYER

University Dr. DONOVAN J. Mc CUNE, ColumbiaAnTUUR GAETH, radio commentator Prof. PmLIP MORRISON .Dr. JOHN GiLLE~, University of North Rt. Rev. ARTHUR W. MOULTON, retired

Carolina bishop of UtahMORTON GOULD Rabbi LOUIS NEWMAN


CLIFFORD ODETSANTON REP'BJ!)6lERProf. IRA DE·· A. REID, Haverford

CollegeWALTER ORR ROBERTS, HarvardO. JOUN ROGGETHEODORE ROSEBURG, Columbia Uni

versityROSE RUSSELL, United Public Workers

of AmericaDr. JULIUS SCHREIBERProf. FREDERICK L. SCHUMAN, Williams

CollegeProf. HARLOW SHAPLEY, HarvardGUY EMERY SHIPLERHENRY T. SHOTWELL, American Institute

of Architects

AGNES SMEDLEY1. F. STONEPAUL SWEEZYHELEN TAMIRIST. O. THACKREY, New York PostALLAN A. TWICHELLLOUIS UNTERMEYERHENRY A. WALLACESAM WANAMAKERTHEODORE WARDProf. COLSTON W. WARNE, Amherst

CollegeProf. GENEWELTFISH, Columbia Uni-

versityHENRY WILLCOXIRA WOLFERTDr. EDWARD YOUNG

Breathes there the man, with soul so dead,Who never to himself hath said,This is my own, my native land!Whose heart hath ne'er within him burn'dAs home his footsteps he hath tum'd,From wandering on a foreign strand?If such there breathe, go, mark him well;For him no minstrel raptures swell;High though his titles, proud his name,Boundless his wealth as wish can claim,Despite those titles, power, and pelf,The wretch, concentred all in self,Living, shall forfeit fair renown,And, doubly dying, shall go downTo the vile dust, from whence he sprung,Unwept, unhonour'd, and unsung.

-Scott

u. s. (C.VHNNE,." PRIHTlIIG OFFICE,I949

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