Science 4th grade, UNIT 9 human-political geography

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Science 4th grade, UNIT 9 El Tomillar -Attendis- 1 April, 2013 Science 4th grade UNIT 9 HUMAN AND POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY J. C. Brazo El Tomillar (Attendis)

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Transcript of Science 4th grade, UNIT 9 human-political geography

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Science 4th grade

UNIT 9

HUMAN AND POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY

J. C. BrazoEl Tomillar (Attendis)

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POPULATION:Number of people that live in a specific place and can vary from one place to another

Population can live in...RURAL AREAS or URBAN AREAS

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RURAL AREAS

Places with low density of population and where the main economic activities are...

CROP and LIVESTOCK FARMING

(villages)

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URBAN AREAS

Places with high density of population and where the main economic activities are...

(cities and towns)

SECONDARY and TERTIARY SECTOR

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SECONDARY SECTOR:Transforms row materials into other products

Example: Furniture factory

TERTIARY SECTOR:Provides us with services: health, education, safety, transport, tourism, banks...

PRIMARY SECTOR:Takes out or grow raw materials from Nature

MININGFISHING

FARMING

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ECONOMIC SECTORS

PRIMARY

SECONDARY

TERTIARY

(raw materials)

(transformation)

(services)

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THE RURAL EXODUS:Movement of population from villages to towns and cities, looking for job opportunities or better services

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POLITICAL ORGANISATION IN SPAIN

SPAIN IS A CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY

CONSTITUTION(Main law)

MONARCH(Head of State)

POWERSEPARATION

LegislativeExecutiveJudiciary

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CONSTITUTION

DATESApproved by Cortes (Oct. 31st, 1978)

Voted by citizens (Dec. 6th, 1978)

SAYSHow the country is governed.

Rights and duties.Basic concepts: liberty,

justice, equality and political pluralism

DIVIDESPower into: executive, legislative

and judiciary body.Territory into: 19 Autonomous

Communities, Provinces and Councils

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POWER SEPARATION(they do not have an influence on each other)

ExecutiveCabinet and the President of

the Government.They rule the country Legislative

General Courts: Congress of Deputies and the Senate.

They pass laws for the country Judiciary

Supreme Tribunal, National High Court and other courts.

They judge

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Spanish territorial division

COUNTRYAutonomousCommunities

Provinces

Localities

SPAIN

Etremadura

Badajoz and Caceres

Badajoz, MeridaAlmendralejo, Zafra...

Caceres, Plasencia,Coria, Trujillo...

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AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES

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MAIN FEATURES

- 17 Autonomous communities

- 2 Autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla)

- People who live in them share similar traditions and climate

- A. Communities have extensive legislative and executive power

- A. Communities rule their own schools, health care, etc. (called "competences")

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PROVINCES

SPAIN has 55 provinces

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POPULATION

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HIGH LOW

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VILLAGE

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TOWN

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CITY

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CROP

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LIVESTOCK

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Mark: 2 Mark: 94th grade EXAM 4th grade EXAM

IMPROVE

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HEALTH CARE

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MONARCH

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COURT

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