Schuichi Iwata_The challenge of governance as reagards nanotechnology
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Transcript of Schuichi Iwata_The challenge of governance as reagards nanotechnology
The challenge of governance as regards nanotechnology
-nanotechnology through nuclear issues-
Ne3LS@Montreal 2012.11.2
Shuichi IWATA
Friday, November 2, 12
Question
• Q1:In the context of regulatory uncertainty regarding nanotechnologies, what are the responsibilities of the various actors?
• Q2:In the context of globalization, how can we harmonize the different approaches toward governance in different countries? Should this harmonization be done at an international level?
• Q3:How can we better link research and innovation in nanotechnology with the needs of society?
• Q4:What do you see in your crystal ball for the future of nanotechnology?
Friday, November 2, 12
Question/Answer tentative• Q1:Responsibilities/collective responsibility linked with
individual care(fundamental human right from to know & knowing to decision) . The consuming public has been well trained and prudent enough for producers/companies to become sensitive for for their own sustainability. Traceability has been endorsed by leading edge sciences as well as Japanese intrinsic culture in general. Brand based on PL is essential.
• Q2:Harmonization/collective knowledge based on open and shared data prepared by experts with organized traceability.
• Q3:Linkage of nanotechnology and societal needs/battle royal with changing rules of game, if possible after their confirmation co-ordinated by government.
• Q4:Future of nanotechnology/a challenge beyond “statistics” and “abstract” to “tailored only for you”, which requires design.
Friday, November 2, 12
How to deal with risks due to complexity and uncertainties
natural disasterhuman-made disaster
social disasterand their couplings
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部分)国立科学博物館蔵
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It is not easy for a landscape designer to predict cedar pollen allergy before.
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#1 Agriculture 1,584 papers, 7.1 ages soil, crop, biodiversity USA, Netherlands, Australia
#2 Fisheries 1,419 papers, 5.5 ages fish catch, marine, ecosystem USA, Sweden, Canada
#3 Ecological Economics 1,135 papers, 5.5 ages natural capital accounting, ecological
footprint USA, Netherlands, Australia
#4 Forestry (Agroforestry) 614 papers, 6.3 ages nutrient, soil, nitrogen-fixation India, Brazil, Germany
#6 Business 450 papers, 5.5 ages competitive advantage, environmental performance South Africa, Brazil, USA
#7 Tourism 423 papers, 6.5 ages eco-tourism, coastal management England, USA, Scotland
#8 Water 361 papers, 5.5 ages water resource, waste water, water cycle China, Switzerland, Germany
#9 Forestry (Biodiversity) 353 papers, 5.4 ages ecosystem management Canada, USA, France
#10 Urban Planning 277 papers, 5.9 ages sustainable city, landscape planning, regulation England, USA, Scotland
#11 Rural Sociology 271 papers, 6.6 ages developing country, rural development, local knowledge USA, New Zealand, England
#12 Energy 229 papers, 4.9 ages hydrogen, biomass, photovoltaic England, Netherlands, USA
#13 Health 221 papers, 5.8 ages health program, community USA, Canada, Australia
#14 Soil 208 papers, 5.5 ages fertile soil, organic matter, cultivation Australia, USA, Brazil
#15 Wild Life 161 papers, 5.9 ages wildlife, hunting, forest mammals England, USA, Sweden
Network of Citations among Articles on Sustainability
from 29,391 papers (1970-2006, connected component = 9,973 papers)
# Rank, Cluster nameCluster size, Average years after publicationKeywords in the clusterCountry focusing the cluster
#5 Forestry (Tropical Rain Forest) 450 papers, 6.5 ages tropical forest, timber, harvest USA, England, Spain
Kajikawa, et al. (2007)
Prepared by M. Yarime
Friday, November 2, 12
--patchworks of knowledge chunks based on culture but no theory to promote mainly
thanks to capacity building through education; governance is behind them-
Maintenance of ecology of sciences, technologies, standards, regulations and
governances of stakeholders-keeping diversities of sciences and cultures for
creativity and productivity
How to visualize the ecology⇒tacit knowledgeFriday, November 2, 12
TQC of well-structured data to go beyond
mere collections of papers and data
How to solve complexity and uncertainty issues
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Culculated density: D
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However almost all data are ill-structured
How to solve complexity and uncertainty issues
Nano* s are the case also!Friday, November 2, 12
Reliability on Radioactive Dose Data--too much confusion
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16
We do not know about our Earth and ....
• Earth
• Plate
• Fault
• Earthquake
• Tsunami
• Artifacts
• Climate Change
• Society
WNFM 38th AM-2011(Seville)
AD 869
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18
March 11, 2011(Fri)14:46 – Earthquake, TsunamiBy Tatsujiro Suzuki (The 3/11 Fukushima Nuclear Accident: What Happened and Lessons learned (so far)) May 2-4, 2011
➢ Occurred 14:46 March 11, 2011 ➢ Magnitude : 9.0 Mw
➢ Epicenter location : 38°6’’N and 142°51’’E, and 24km in depth➢ Victims : 15,202 Dead
8,718 Missing (as of May 25, 2011)
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Just several seconds!
UrEDAS : Urgent Earthquake Detection and Alarm System
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Differences on effects
• Energy
• Air, Semiconductors, ...
• DNA/Cell/Organ/Body
• Insects....
• Soil/Lands/River/Mountains/Sea
• Humans & Societies
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how to deal with DataIndividual cares
Data on humans
Data on living things
Radioactivity monitoring
Accident management
medical services if necessary tele-medicine
---->e-health(security, privacy)
digital check of accessible data along data life cycle
capacity building of “experts” to get data literacies rather than statistics just for basic sciences
data share and traceability
“another subject”
・・・・
・・・・
Friday, November 2, 12
how to deal with DataIndividual cares
Data on humans
Data on living things
Radioactivity monitoring
Accident management
medical services if necessary tele-medicine
---->e-health(security, privacy)
digital check of accessible data along data life cycle
capacity building of “experts” to get data literacies rather than statistics just for basic sciences
data share and traceability
“another subject”
・・・・
・・・・
Users View
points
Friday, November 2, 12
How to deal with ill-structured data!
Friday, November 2, 12
Data on Fukushima• Environmental Monitoring Data/Low Dose (Rate) Risk
Data : epidemiological survey data, animal data /Patient Clinical Data(+stress/fear/evacuation/damage caused by rumors)
• Engineering Data(Design, Manufacturing, Operation, Maintenance, Failure/Accident, Decommition) with big diversities from sketch, log data, monitoring, ........, to simulation
• ................
To grasp the reality together & properly by using data journal!
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Case Studies under Discussions
• Observatory data
• 100 Years of Geomagnetic Observations at KAKIOKA- Contributions to Centennial
Progress of Geophysics
• Health data and scientific data for health data evaluation
• food risks
• low dose effects on irradiation exposures
• Data of Fukushima Nuclear Reactor Accidents and associated facts
“Human : Well Beings”
“Collective Knowledge by Openness”
“TQC by time, space, energy, structure”
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e.g. Semantic Web Layer Cake, 2007
tons of log data, image data, copied/pasted/duplicated data, processed data, PDF and
EXCEL files, .......
Digital FUKUSHIMA
DBpedia*
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Diffusion of tacit knowledge is slow.
Next step is to strengthen our society by increasing rule makers rather than rule takers
based on reliable data.
Data democracy for emergence of our society!!!
Friday, November 2, 12
Many ThanksArigatou
Gozaimasu
Friday, November 2, 12
869 Jōgan Sanriku Earthquake (Sugawara no Michizane et.al.) >>Curse and Shrine1755 Lisbon earthquake >>Kant, Adam Smith, Voltaire, Rousseau (Enlightenment Thought)
1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki >>the Cold War between the East and the West >>Imperative of Responsibility (1979 Hans Jonas)
1986 Chernobyl >>гласность and Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2001 9.11 New York >>Sustainability for Human Security/Fundamental Human Right........
2011 3.11 The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake Fukushima Daiichi 33
1498
Friday, November 2, 12
Vita Nova for Robust EngineeringObservation Science - earthquake/tsunami,biodiversity, climate change
Experimental Science -strategies and tactics with less experiments, without reliable measurements due to the station blackout ....
Theoretical Science -inverse approaches to bridge gaps of models so as to overcome “unexpected” or “locked-in” issues
Computational Science -correctness, semantics e.g., SPEEDI, severe core damage simulation codes...
Data Science -data quality, transfer models between different contexts,
Design Science -values, brand, trends, virtues, contexts for each individual, group, organization, stakeholder, nation, region, .... different design windows with physical-, engineering-, economical-, social-, cultural-, political- feasibility
Strategic & Tactical(Timely, Proper,....) Solutions 34
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2007 20922050
! !! !!!
↑ ConsumptionProduction ↓
+ –
oil gas uranium
?!
years
Global Reduc7on of Natural Energy Resources
35Hermann Scheer – Energy is a driving force for our civilisa7on – SOLAR ADVOCATE, 2005Friday, November 2, 12