School of Physics and Astronomy How to make a dark detecting torch Chris Staddon – Senior...

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School of Physics and Astronomy How to make a dark detecting torch Chris Staddon – Senior Experimental Officer & Outreach Officer Michael Forrester – Student Helper Modified from: www.evilmadscientist.com/article.php/nightlight

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School of Physics and Astronomy The Mid-point needs 1.8 V to switch on 0.6 V transistor +1.2 V LED ratio of voltages = ratio of resistances so 1.8 / 3.0 = LDR / ( 2k4+LDR ) How it Works

Transcript of School of Physics and Astronomy How to make a dark detecting torch Chris Staddon – Senior...

Page 1: School of Physics and Astronomy How to make a dark detecting torch Chris Staddon – Senior Experimental Officer & Outreach Officer Michael Forrester – Student.

School of Physics and Astronomy

How to make a dark detecting torchChris Staddon – Senior Experimental Officer &

Outreach Officer

Michael Forrester – Student Helper

Acknowledgements:

Modified from: www.evilmadscientist.com/article.php/nightlight

Page 2: School of Physics and Astronomy How to make a dark detecting torch Chris Staddon – Senior Experimental Officer & Outreach Officer Michael Forrester – Student.

School of Physics and Astronomy

Potential Divider CircuitThe Potential (Voltage) is shared between the resistances

LDRLight - low resistanceDark - high resistance

Page 3: School of Physics and Astronomy How to make a dark detecting torch Chris Staddon – Senior Experimental Officer & Outreach Officer Michael Forrester – Student.

School of Physics and Astronomy

The Mid-point needs 1.8 V

to switch on

0.6 V transistor +1.2 V LED

ratio of voltages

= ratio of resistances

so 1.8 / 3.0

= LDR / (2k4+LDR)

How it Works

Page 4: School of Physics and Astronomy How to make a dark detecting torch Chris Staddon – Senior Experimental Officer & Outreach Officer Michael Forrester – Student.

School of Physics and Astronomy

Components • 1 x Prepared four-way terminal block (Choc block)

• 1 x Prepared battery clip

• 1 x LED (Light Emitting Diode – red)

• 1 x Transistor

• 1 x Resistor

• 2 x Prepared wires (red and black

Battery supplied separately

Page 5: School of Physics and Astronomy How to make a dark detecting torch Chris Staddon – Senior Experimental Officer & Outreach Officer Michael Forrester – Student.

School of Physics and Astronomy

Now build your torch !