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Coal Finance 2013 Brayton Point: A Cautionary Tale David Schlissel March 18, 2013

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Coal Finance 2013

Brayton Point: A Cautionary Tale

David SchlisselMarch 18, 2013

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Brayton Point

2

• Units 1-3 - coal-fired with some capability to burn natural gas• Total 1,134 MW

• Units between 45 and 50 years old in 2013

• Unit 4 – oil-fired• 445 MW

• 38 years old in 2013

©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis

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Life Was Pretty Good Until 2009

3

• High annual capacity factors.• Selling output for substantially more than

the cost of generation.• Making a lot of money.• No problem deciding to invest a billion

dollars on new scrubber system and cooling towers in order to get environmentalists off back.

• But now in 2013 Dominion has written off ~ $700 million of this investment and is selling the plant as part of a package with valuable assets.

©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis

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Then NE Natural Gas Prices Collapsed

©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis 4

$0.00

$2.00

$4.00

$6.00

$8.00

$10.00

$12.00

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

$ pe

r Mmbtu

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And Average NE Wholesale Electric Prices Went South With Them

5©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis

$0.00

$10.00

$20.00

$30.00

$40.00

$50.00

$60.00

$70.00

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2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

$ pe

r MWh

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Annual Brayton Coal Unit Capacity Factors Crashed Too

©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis 6

84.7

79.5

72.7

66.2

34.2

16.3

0

10

20

30

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90

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 First 11 Monthsof 2012

Percen

t

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As Did the Pre-Tax Earnings from the Brayton Point Coal Units

©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis 7

$345

$229

$73

$24

$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

$300

$350

$400

2009 2010 2011 2012

Millions of D

ollars

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Dominion’s Analysis of the Dark Spread

©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis 8

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NE Energy Futures Prices

. 9

$0

$5

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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Dollars per M

Wh

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Projected Brayton Coal Unit EBITDA 2013-2020 – Optimistic Scenario

©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis 10

$28.4

$13.7

$0.5

$2.4

$6.3

$15.0

$24.2

$35.3

$0

$5

$10

$15

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$25

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$35

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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Millions of D

ollars

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Projected Brayton Coal Unit EBITDA – 2013-2020 – Less Optimistic Scenario

©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis 11

$28.4

$13.7

$0.5$1.4

$3.7

$7.7

$13.7

$21.1

$0

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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Millions of D

ollars

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Long Term Risks

• Wither natural gas and coal prices after 2020?• Revised ISO-NE Capacity Market after 2017 will likely

not favor coal.• Revised regional RGGI CO2 prices will be higher by $2-

3 dollars per ton.• Perhaps by early 2020s federal government will take

meaningful action on regulating (pricing) greenhouse gas emissions from existing coal plants like Brayton Point.

©2012 The Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis 12

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Brayton Point Unit 4

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0%

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90%

100%

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 First 11Months of

2012