Saqartvelo-somxetis Saszgvrispira Regionebis Kvleva
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საქართველოსა და სომხეთის საზღვრისპირა რეგიონებში მოსახლეობის და არასამთავრობო\სამოქალაქო ორგანიზაციების კვლევა რაოდენობრივი და თვისებრივი კვლევის ანგარიში მომზადებულია ქეა ინთერნეშენალისთვის კავკასიაში პროექტის საქართველოს მხარის პარტნიორი სამოქალაქო განვითარების სააგენტო(CiDA) აგვისტო-ოქტომბერი, 2009 თბილისი, საქართველო
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Transcript of Saqartvelo-somxetis Saszgvrispira Regionebis Kvleva
\
(CiDA)
-, 2009 ,
:1. ............................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 .................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1.1 .......................................................................................................... 5 1.1.2 ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.1.3 ....................................................................................... 6 1.1.4 .................................................................................................................... 6 1.1.5 - ( ) ....................................................................................................... 7 1.1.6 .............................................................................................. 7 1.2 ..................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2.1 ......................................................................................................................... 11 1.2.2 ................................................................................................................................. 11 1.2.3 ............................................................................................................... 13 1.2.4 ........................................................................................................................... 13 2. 3. ............................................................................................................................. 15 ............................................................................................................. 25 3.1. ................................................................................................................................................. 25 3.1.1 ....................................................................................................................................... 25 3.1.2 - ................................................................................................................................... 35 3.2. ......................................................................................................................................................... 40 3.2.1 ........................................................................................................................................ 40 3.2.2 ...................................................................................................................................... 43 3.2.2 ..................................................................................................................................... 45 4. ........................................................................... 48 4.1 ......................................................................................................................... 48 4.1.1 - ................ 48 4.1.2 ( ) ........................................................................................ 60 4.1.3 ....................................................................................... 64 4.1.4 , ............................................................. 67 4.1.5 - .................................................................................................................................................... 74 4.1.6 , .................................................................... 76 4.1.7 ......................................................................................................... 81 4.1.8 ............................................................... 83 4.1.9 , ............................ 89 4.2 ........................................................................................................................ 92 4.2.1 - 92 \ , , - , 2009
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4.2.2 ( ) ...................................................................................... 104 4.2.3 ..................................................................................... 109 4.2.4 , ........................................................... 113 4.2.5 - .................................................................................................................................................. 118 4.2.6 , .................................................................. 122 4.2.7 ....................................................................................................... 127 4.2.8 ............................................................. 129 4.2.9 , .......................... 1335. ............................................................................... 135 5.1 \ ................................................... 135 5.2 \ \ ................................. 137 5.3 \ ........................... 139 5.4 \ ........................................................................................................................................................ 140 5.5 \ 141 5.6 ..................................... 143 5.7 \ ........................ 146 5.8 \ ............ 150 5.9 ................................................. 151 5.10 ......................................................................... 154 5.11 ......................................... 158 6 / ........................................................ 161 6.1 ................................................................................................... 162 6.1.1. ( , ) .................................................................. 162 6.1.2 ( , ) ...................................................................... 168 6.1.3 ( , ) ...................................................... 174 6.1.4 (-, ) ................................................................................................................................................ 181 6.1.5 - (-, )......... 185 6.1.6 (-, ) ........................... 191 6.1.7 (-, ) .......................................... 195 6.1.8 (, ) .................................................................. 201 6.1.9 (, ) .................................................. 205 6.1.10 (, )..................................... 210 6.1.11 (, ) ...................................................................................................... 214 6.2 ........................................................................................ 220 6.2.1 ( , ) ............................................................................... 220 6.2.2 ( , ) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 225 6.2.3 - (-, ) .................... 230 \ , , - , 2009
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6.2.4 NGO Center - (, ) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 236 6.2.5 (, ) ....................................................................... 242 6.2.6 (, ) .............................................................................................................. 2467.: .................................................................................................................................................. 250
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1. - (CiDA), (CARD), - , , (STAGE II), , , s, , . 10 (- , , ). \ . 10 (6-7 , 3-4 ) , , , , , , ( , ) , \ . , , \ . , . , , .
1.1 1.1.1
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; ; ; / ; , ; ; ; ; - ;
1.1.2 , , 2 . , . - (, , , , ), - , .
1.1.3 , . , (, , , ). 1.1.4 . . 20-25 . , , .
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(SPSS.12.0). . 1.1.5 - ( ) (20 ). 10- , - . , . . 1.1.6 , 800 - 400 400 . 18 . :
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10 30 20 20 20 10 50 30 60 30 80 40 400
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1.2 1.2.1 \ , . \ : - ; ; \ ; ; ; ; ; .
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, - , , , , ; . - 30-120 .
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. () .
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2. \ . - . , , , , . , (73%) . , (48%) (14) . , . . ( , ), ( ) . . , . , , ( - 80%; -60%) . , , 23%- . . . , , - . . 22%- 4%- . \ , , - , 2009
15
, . , . , , , . , , : , , , , /. . // . , . , (17%) , (4%) . , . , , . 21%, 27% , . , . 17%- , 2 - , 20%- . 9%- 12%-, 2 - , . , : \ , , - , 2009
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; ; ., : ; 102 ; . , ( - 47%; - 45%) - . , , , (68%), (63%), (57%) (56%). : ; ; ; ; ; . , , ( 83%, 85%), ( 87%, 85%), ( 91%, 77%), ( 89%, 89%) ( 84%, 76%). : ; . , , , , . , . .
, (93%) (87%) . , , . 2%-, 5%- , 3 - .
\ , , - , 2009
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\ , , - , 2009
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40%-, 66%-, , . , (62%). (56%). / , , , , . , , . , - , . , . , / , : / , ; ; - . , 16%- , 22%- , . , ( - 29%, - 23%), . , , , , : Care; World Vision; CHF; USAID; ; ; . , . \ , , - , 2009
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, , , . , , . 74% 76% . . . World Vision- ( ), GTZ- ( ); ( ) ; ( ) . , . ( ), - CARE-( ). , , . 43%- , 28%-. \ \ . : ; \ -, ; \ ; ; \ \ ; (, ); \; ; . , , \, . . , , - \ , , - , 2009
20
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. , . , , , . \ , \ . , : , \ , ( , , \ , , ), \ , \. : , \ , . - . , , . : ( , ); ( , ); ( , ); (-, ); - (-, ); (-, ); (-, ); (, ); (, ); (, ); (, )
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( , ); - (-, ); NGO Center - (, ); (, ); (, ).
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3. - , , . 5 : , , , , (, , , ). .
3.1.
3.1.1 . 6.5 , 9.4%-. . 7 : (), , , , , , . 353 , 7 , 8 338 - . - , , . 2002 , 497530 ( , 241285 , 256 245 ). 45.1% , 44.7% , 6.4% , 1.5% , 1.3 % . 11%- 21%-. - - , , , - . . - , . , , . , , . .
\ , , - , 2009
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83 , 17 - . 935.2 . 2 : -, , , -. , . - 29 -, - 30 -. , , . 4 (, , , ), , . , , , . 14.583 , . 83479 -. , - 65.6 %-. 2007 , 122547. 2002 , 83.1%-, - 8%-, - 7.9%-, . , , , . 2007 52.2%- , , 6% . \ , , - , 2009
26
(34.4%), (18.2%), (10.5%), (8.4%). 2%- 5%- . 81 23 -. , 9 8 - . 2007 , 27 697 300 . , 21,064,000 . 41.6% , (12.5%), (12.4%), (10%). , , . , - , , . 2-3 . 37 , , 20- . , 16% . 8 . , . - , , . : 1. 4
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, 45 , 14 . 804 , . 67 . - 36 , . , , - . , . , . ( , ). , : , , , , , , . , . - 27405 - . - - 62%- - . 43000 , . . - . 2007 , 75.977 . , - 64.1%, - 29.2% - 4.7%. . 2007 54.8%- . 9.8% . - 36.6% , , (12%- ). 1-8%- . 33 , 14 7 . - , . . 2007 , 147 558 800 . (121 332 200 ). 1-2%-. 2007 \ , , - , 2009
29
4 . , , . , : , . - (, , ) (, , , ) , . , - , , . . , , . , . ( , ) , . 5 , 2 : 1. , , . , . . , .
. - . - .
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9 4 . -, , . : ( 60%), ( 30%), . 5%- . , . , - , , 5%-, . - , , . , . - . . , , . \ , . 5 4 : 1. - . . . . . - , \. -
- . - , .
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3. , . . . . . ( ).
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\ , , - , 2009
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- , , . . . .
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, . , \ \ .
. .
3.1.2 - - . 6.4 , 9.2%-. . - 6 : , , , , , . 266 , 5 , 7 254 - . 2002 , 207 598 ( , 100400 , 107198 ). 54.6% , 43.4%
\ , , - , 2009
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, 1.1% . 1%- . , , . . , , . , . - , . , . 79 . - . .
22 , 64 . 1234.8 . - 187 . . --- . ( ) , 36.5 . . - \ , , - , 2009
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(74%), (65%) . - . . , , , , , . . . , . . . , , , . - - . 21 . 67 , , 5 . . 2006 , 61.579 . , 10405 , 51174 - . 34.1 . , - . , , 70%- . 2200- . , 1500 , - 500 . . , . , , : ( 45.5%), (8.1%) (45.3%). , , , , , . - . (, ). . - . . , 15- . - , , : , (5), (, 10) - (25- ), (15- ). \ , , - , 2009
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- : , , , , ( , , 4- 10- ). , . - , , , , 15-20%- . , 2009-1011 : 1. (, )3 . . . .
2. . . - -- - . : , , . 1- .
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-
- . --- . - .
- , 320 - . - -, - . 1354 .- . 32 : 1 , 31 . - , - . 4 2 . (60 300 ), (520 ), . 2006 ( ), 32 091 . : - 95.5%, - 3% - 1%. , , . 112.329 -. 90.5% , 9.5 Z . , , ; , , , . , , , s . . 54.4%- . , 95% ( , ), . (30-40%) , (, ). : , , . , , , , , , , , . : ( , ), (, \ , , - , 2009
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), , , . . : 1. - 20 , 60 . - 10 ( ) . - , , . . , , .
-
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3. .
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3.2.1 2
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40
8 105 , 122 3010- ( ) 390 ( ) . . . 1350 . . 120 224 3. , , , - , , , - . , - , , , . ( +16- +24 , +36 ) ( +1 -8 , -35 ). 500- 700 - , . 850 - . , , : , , , , .. , . 378 874
3
, 2002-2006, .
\ , , - , 2009
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, 192 215 - 51% - , , , , (92 592 ) . (, , , , ..) . , , . , , , , , . 1991 , . 29.8%- 1,7 . (15 000 ), (9 000 ), (1600 ), (5000 ) . . , . . , .
2006 , 266 , 56 , 168 - , 9 , 3 - , 1 , 2 - , 3 - , 24 - , . 3 , 4 , 5 , 15 , 5 , 1 , 91 , 62 15 . , . , , 2010-2013 . , , . : ; ; ; ; ; .
: \ , , - , 2009
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-
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3.2.2
- . , - , - , - . 2681 .-, 281300 , 170.900 , 110400 - .
\ , , - , 2009
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3 116 , 127 1500-2000 (52 1500-1700 , 55 - 200 ). , ( ), . . 120 . 147700 . . - , 1760-1920 . - -- . . ,
1400- 1900- , - , -, , 400- 600 - . , -45 . , , , . , , . , : , . . , , . , (526 ). - 229700 - , . . 1991 - , 29.8*- 1.7- . , . , , . , , . , , . , , , , , . 850- . . \ , , - , 2009
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2006 , 269 . : 45 , 174 , 9 , 2 , 1 , 5 , 2 , 28 , . - . , , , , - , , , 3.2.2
-. - , , - . (, ), 2704 .
- . 135000 (2006 ), 53 000 , 82000 - . 5 57 , 61 . , - . \ , , - , 2009
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(390 ), (2993)
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. 2006 , 151 . : 44 , 82 , 6 , 1 , 2 , 16 . : , , .
\ , , - , 2009
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4. , . . , . , .
4.1 4.1.1 - - , , , ., 53% , - 47% . , . (. #1).#1 -
47% 53%
\ , , - , 2009
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. # 2-. , , .#2 -
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65
13% 23% 17% 20% 12% 15%
, - (73%) . , , . (. #3).#3 -
- 12% 1% 7%
2% 1% 2%
69% 78% 73%
17% 20% 18%
\ , , - , 2009
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, (48%). , , 18%- . . (. #4). , , , , 25-34 . (. #4). .#4 - 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 14% 12% 8% 8% 6% 20% 34% 49% 55% 53% 48% 31% 15% 48% 48% 3% 19% 15% 18% 15% 5% 26% 1% 2% 2% 19% 3% 24% 19% 20% 2% 12% 17% 18% 11%
\ , , - , 2009
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, (61%) , . 27%- , , 36%- . , # 1- , . (. #5 #6 ).#5 -
0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 36%
61%
#6 - - 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 27% 72%
\ , , - , 2009
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#1 - 89% 9% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 100% 83% 15% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 100% 46% 54% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 32% 67% 0% 0% 0% 1% 100% 2% 52% 39% 4% 0% 2% 2% 100% 0% 31% 68% 0% 0% 0% 1% 100% 29% 32% 37% 1% 0% 0% 1% 100%
, , 36% . , , , - . (. #7). - , (46%) , (58%) . , , .(. #8).#7 - 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5%
12% 14% 13% 2% 10% 6% 14% 20% 17% 38% 33% 36% 1% 0% 0% 27% 20% 24% 5% 1% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0%
-
\ , , - , 2009
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#8 - 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 3% 4% 17% 58% 46% 1% 13% 13% 11% 13% 20%
, , , , - . , , / (. #9). , , , . (. #10).#9 -
80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10%
74% 49% 61%
/ () 13% 9% 11% 5% 35% 21%
() 4% 0% 2%
() 4% 7% 5%
-
\ , , - , 2009
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\ , , - , 2009
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#10 -
()
49% 2% 9% 13% 5% 6% 5% 0% 32%
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-, (85%) , . 4%- , , 12%- . . (. #11).#11 - ( )
85%
12%
4%
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, ( , ). , 42%- , 40%- . (. #12 #13). - , , , (: - 65%, - - 85%).(. #12 #13). - 85% , (77%) . , ( 67%, 61%-). (. #12 #13).#12 - - 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
1% 6% 5% 4% 5% 3% 0% 2% 3% 1% 2% 7% 2% 5% 37% - 41% 58% 58% 58%
82% 88% 85% 67% 85%
\ , , - , 2009
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#13 - - 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
1% 1% 31% 7% 5% 6% 4% 11% 8% 53% 60% 61% 38%
65% 73% 71%
85%
77% -
. , 2 ( 38%; 12%). - (53%) . (. #14).#14 - - 2 28%
12%
38%40%
31%32% 34% 31%0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
53% - 50% 60%
\ , , - , 2009
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, , , . 41% - - 45%- . , 27%- , - 19%- . (. #15). , , .#15 -
0%
3% 5% 41% 45% 38% 24% 19% 27%5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
- 40% 45% 50%
, , (, , 21%- , - 2%-). (8%) (10%) . (. #1 6 #1 7). , , , - . (. #1 6 #1 7).#16 - 79% 10% 2% 8% 0% 2% 0% 2% 0.3% 2% 0% 1% 0% 98%
\ , , - , 2009
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#17 - - 0% 4% 98% 95%
2% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0.4% 0.3% 0%
\ , , - , 2009
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4.1.2
( )
, .
, , . , , . (. #1 8). -. , (: - 78%; 71%). , (: - 45%; 39%). . , .(. #1 8). #18 -
/ . / . / , -
39% 19% 16% 13% 13% 8% 9% 10% 7% 7% 17% 21% 27% 25% 39%
45% 44%
71%
78%
4% 4% 2% 2% 4% 3% 4% 3% 3% 0% 4% 2% 2% 1% 3% 1% 3% 1% 2% 1%
-
9% 9%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
\ , , - , 2009
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, , . , - , , . , , , , , , , , . , - , , . , , (9%), . (. #2 )#2 -
// /
71% 26% 38% 8% 1% 5% 1% 0% 0% 8% 3%
64% 34% 26% 34% 8% 2% 0% 0% 0% 9% 2%
72% 25% 17% 14% 4% 2% 1% 4% 0% 0% 0%
75% 19% 5% 1% 1% 2% 0% 0% 14% 0%
74% 38% 8% 12% 2% 3% 4% 0% 0% 0% 0%
72% 10% 4% 2% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 17% 4%
72% 23% 14% 10% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0.2% 9% 2%
\ , , - , 2009
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, , (: 49%; - 48%). , , 21%- , . , , , , (: 8%; - 19%) (. #1 9).#19 - /// 0
10%
17% 21% 48% 46% 49%
12% 8% 4% 6% 9%
19%
4% 5% 3% 0% 2% 4%
1% 2% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 2%10
-
10% 15%20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
\ , , - , 2009
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, - . , (- -) , : (88%); (82%); (67%); (65%); (55%) (53%). (. #3). , , : /// (12%), (14%), (19%), - (21%), (33%), / (40%). , , , (19%). (. #3).#1 - /
88% 82% 67% 65% 55% 53% 49% 40% 36% 33% 21% 19% 19% 14% 12%
/ / / / / /
97% 98% 88% 37% 40% 36% 41% 55% 19% 40% 19% 14% 13% 18% 14%
96% 96% 28% 8% 20% 55% 20% 18% 14% 20% 10% 10% 28% 3% 14%
94% 67% 87% 79% 86% 66% 80% 82% 32% 56% 34% 26% 17% 33% 33%
90% 87% 77% 81% 69% 50% 53% 39% 55% 34% 22% 17% 16% 10% 2%
83% 76% 65% 70% 58% 63% 43% 39% 43% 41% 37% 39% 37% 30% 22%
78% 73% 54% 81% 47% 50% 48% 22% 38% 16% 11% 13% 11% 3% 1%
\ , , - , 2009
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4.1.3
, - . . , .
, 27%- . . , . , , . (. 20) #20 - 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
83%
77%
81%
92%
91%
97%
73%
17%
23%
19%
27% 8% 9% 3%
\ , , - , 2009
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, , (86%). 7%- , . (. 21) #21 - ( )
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90% 86%
( / / ) 7% 7% 4% 3% 1% 1%
/ ,
, 17%- , 2 - . , (43%) (61%) . (. 22) #22 - 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 43% 57% 61% 39% 16% 17% 4% 2% 4% 84% 96% 98% 97%
83%
\ , , - , 2009
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, 12%-. 2 - , . : ; 102 ; . (. 23) #23 - ( ) ; 12%
; 88%
- , - . , (47%) , . , , , . , , . (. 24) #24 - ( )
\ , , - , 2009
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/ / / . / , 2% 2% 7% 10% 9% 8% 8% 7% 7%
47%
4.1.4
,
- - , , . , . , ( 83%, 85%), ( 87%, 85%), ( 91%, 77%), ( 89%, 89%) ( 84%, 76%). (. 25 26) , , . , , . , . (. 25 26) , , , . , , . #25
\ , , - , 2009
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/ 0
33% 46%
83% 12% 6% 87% 91% 89% 17% 45% 27% 27% 49% 16% 17% 62% 84% 20 30 40 50 60
7% 55% 48% 2%
11%
11% 2% 7% 2% 9%
30% 26% 24%
53% 28% 47% 36% 59% 10% 70 80 28% 5% 90
11% 100
10
\ , , - , 2009
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#26 - -
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69
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70
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73
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77
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\ , , - , 2009
78
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81
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87
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89
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\ , , - , 2009
90
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91
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\ , , - , 2009
92
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96
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\ , , - , 2009
97
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\ , , - , 2009
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101
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102
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103
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104
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105
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\ , , - , 2009
106
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\ , , - , 2009
107
, - . , . . , . , . (. #8). , . (. 3 #8).#8 - / / / / / / / 94% 91% 82% 83% 91% 75% 73% 72% 72% 73% 66% 68% 64% 63% 59% 98% 98% 94% 95% 74% 95% 94% 91% 89% 79% 88% 80% 82% 77% 83% 100% 97% 73% 68% 95% 68% 73% 88% 67% 56% 45% 47% 48% 45% 21% 97% 95% 86% 86% 84% 83% 82% 82% 79% 73% 73% 71% 70% 67% 64%
\ , , - , 2009
108
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\ , , - , 2009
109
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\ , , - , 2009
110
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111
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\ , , - , 2009
112
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\ , , - , 2009
113
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\ , , - , 2009
114
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115
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116
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\ , , - , 2009
117
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\ , , - , 2009
118
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\ , , - , 2009
119
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\ , , - , 2009
120
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\ , , - , 2009
121
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\ , , - , 2009
122
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\ , , - , 2009
123
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124
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. . \ , , - , 2009
125
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\ , , - , 2009
126
4.2.7
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\ , , - , 2009
127
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\ , , - , 2009
128
4.2.8
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\ , , - , 2009
129
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\ , , - , 2009
130
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\ , , - , 2009
131
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\ , , - , 2009
132
4.2.9
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\ , , - , 2009
133
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\ , , - , 2009
134
5. 5.1 \ \ . , , \, . , 90- (, ), . : ; \ -, ; \ ; ; \ \ ; (, ); \; ; .
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135
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136
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137
( \ , ). \ \ . , \, . , , , , . , , . , - . , , . , . , . (, , , , , , , ), , ( , , , ). , , . , ( , ) . , . , , , . , , , , . , , . ( ) , . , , , . , [ (), (), ()]. \ - . , , . \ , , - , 2009
138
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