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Vijayanagara Empire
Sangama Dynasty
Harihara Raya I 13361356Bukka Raya I 13561377
Harihara Raya II 13771404
Virupaksha Raya 14041405
Bukka Raya II 14051406
Deva Raya I 14061422
Ramachandra Raya 1422
Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya 14221424
Deva Raya II 14241446
Mallikarjuna Raya 14461465
Virupaksha Raya II 14651485
Praudha Raya 1485
Saluva Dynasty
Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya 14851491
Thimma Bhupala 1491
Narasimha Raya II 14911505
Tuluva Dynasty
Tuluva Narasa Nayaka 14911503
Vira Narasimha Raya 15031509
Krishna Deva Raya 15091529
Achyuta Deva Raya 15291542
Venkata I 1542
Sadasiva Raya 15421569
Aravidu Dynasty
Aliya Rama Raya 15421565
Tirumala Deva Raya 15651572
Sriranga I 15721586
Venkata II 15861614
Sriranga II 1614
Rama Deva Raya 16171632
Venkata III 16321642
Sriranga III 16421646
Sangama DynastyFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sangama Dynasty was the dynasty ofthe Vijayanagara Empire.
Founded by the brothers, Harihara I (also called Vira Harihara or
Hakka Raya) and Bukka Raya I, they were sons ofBhavana
Sangama. This is stated in inscriptions that they were from the
Kuruba[1][2][3] clan.[4]
Contents
1 Foundation and early history
2 Successors
3 References
4 External links
Foundation and early history
The Sangama Dynasty was founded by Harihara I and Bukka,[4]
though there are many debated theories ofhow the dynasty was truly
founded. One theory states that Bukka and Hakka were born from the
Kuruba Gowda[1][2][3] clan and commanders ofthe King of
Warangal's army,[4] where after the King ofWarangal was defeated
by Muhammad bin Tughlaq, he captured both Bukka and his brother
as prisoners and send them to Delhi were both were forced to follow
Islam. However, Bukka and Hakka eventually escaped and retained
their Hindu traditions and founded the Vijayanagara Empire under the
influence ofthe Brahmin sage Vidyaranya. Another account says that
the brothers were instead in connection with the Hoysalas and were
born from Karnataka near the Hampi territory, and that they were the
successors to the Hoysala sovereignty by natural process. Harihara,
the first emperor extended the Vijayanagara lands from Kaveri to
Krishna, though he continually come into conflict with the Bahamani
sultans. Afterwards he was succeeded by his brother Bukka, who
continually expanded the empire throughout south India. This included
conquering Madhurai and extending his territory into the south all the
way to Rameswaram, defeating the Shambuvaraya Kingdom ofArcot
and the Reddis ofKondavidu, conquering Goa and the kingdom of
Odisha, as well as forcing Ceylon and Malabar to pay tributes to the
empire.
Successors
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Bukka's successor, Harihara II, continued Bukka's campaign through southern India and managed to take control
ofcoastal Andhra between Nellore and Kalinga and conquer the Addanki and Srisailam areas as well as most of
the territory between the peninsula to the south ofthe Krishna River. Harihara II also managed to conquer many
Indian ports such as that ofGoa, Chaul, and Dabhol.
After Harihara II died the throne was in conflict between Virupaksha Raya, Bukka Raya II, and Deva Raya of
which Deva Raya eventually would come out as victor. During his reign, Deva Raya managed to successfully
control the vast amount ofterritory in the empire. The kings after Deva Raya on the other hand did not manage to
do anything significant at all for the kingdom. This was until Deva Raya II, who would bring about the golden age o
the Sangama Dynasty. Under Deva Raya II's rule, the empire would succeed in completely conquering southern
India such as conquering Kondavidu, defeating the ruler ofQuilon as well as other chieftains, extending the empire
from Odisha to Malabar and from Ceylon to Gulbarga, and also taking over a lot ofthe major Indianports.
However after Deva Raya II, his incompetent successors would eventually lead to the destruction ofthe dynasty
with the Bahamani Kingdoms continually taking over much ofthe Vijayanaga territory. Virupaksha Raya II was th
last emperor ofthe dynasty.
References
1. ^ ab By James Mansel Longworth page 204
2. ^ ab edited by J C morris page 261
3. ^ ab By Om Gupta, page 428-429
4. ^ abc ProfA V Narasimha Murthy: Rare Royal Brothers: Hakka and Bukka
(http://www.ourkarnataka.com/Articles/starofmysore/hakkabukka.htm)
External links
http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/history_medieval.html
History ofKArnataka, Arthikaje (http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka40.htm)
http://prabhu.50g.com/vijayngr/vij_sangama.html
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sangama_Dynasty&oldid=547028707"
Categories: Vijayanagara Empire Hindu dynasties Dynasties ofIndia
States and territories established in 1336 Sangama Dynasty
This page was last modified on 26 March 2013 at 06:26.
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