SAMPLE OF ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATING IN CONSOLIDATED APPEALS · 2017-09-14 · SAMPLE OF...

SAMPLE OF ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATING IN CONSOLIDATED APPEALS

ACF

ACTED

ADRA

Afghanaid

AVSI

CARE

CARITAS

CONCERN

COOPI

CRS

CWS

DRC

FAO

GOAL

GTZ

Handicap International

HELP

HelpAge International

Humedica

IMC

INTERSOS

IOM

IRC

IRIN

Islamic Relief Worldwide

LWF

MACCA

Malteser

Medair

Mercy Corps

MERLIN

NPA

NRC

OCHA

OHCHR

OXFAM

Première Urgence

Save the Children

Solidarités

TEARFUND

Terre des Hommes

UNAIDS

UNDP

UNDSS

UNESCO

UNFPA

UN-HABITAT

UNHCR

UNICEF

WFP

WHO

World Vision Int’l

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................................................... 1 Table I: Requirements and funding to date per cluster ........................................................... 5 Table II: Requirements and funding to date per priority level................................................... 5 Table III: Requirements and funding to date per organization .................................................. 6

2. CHANGES IN THE CONTEXT, HUMANITARIAN NEEDS, AND RESPONSE.................................... 8 2.1 CONTEXT .................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 SUMMARY OF RESPONSE TO DATE.............................................................................................. 11 2.3 UPDATED NEEDS ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION GAPS ................................................................... 13 2.4 ANALYSIS OF FUNDING TO DATE ................................................................................................. 16

3. PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVING STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND SECTORAL TARGETS . 18 3.1 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................ 18 3.2 SECTOR RESPONSE PLANS ......................................................................................................... 19

3.2.1 Agriculture and Livestock................................................................................................. 19 3.2.2 Coordination..................................................................................................................... 23 3.2.3 Early Recovery................................................................................................................. 25 3.2.4 Education ......................................................................................................................... 29 3.2.5 Food Aid........................................................................................................................... 32 3.2.6 Health............................................................................................................................... 35 3.2.7 Multi-Sector/Refugees ..................................................................................................... 40 3.2.8 Nutrition............................................................................................................................ 45 3.2.9 Protection......................................................................................................................... 49 3.2.10 WASH .............................................................................................................................. 57

4. FORWARD VIEW.................................................................................................................................... 64 NEEDS ASSESSMENT PLANS FOR THE 2012 CAP ................................................................................... 64

ANNEX I: LIST OF PROJECTS AND FUNDING TABLES.................................................................... 68 Table IV: List of appeal projects (grouped by cluster), with funding status of each ................ 68 Table V: Total funding to date per donor to projects listed in the appeal ............................... 77 Table VI: Total humanitarian funding to date per donor (appeal plus other) ........................... 78 Table VII: Humanitarian funding to date per donor to projects not listed in the appeal............ 79 Table VIII: Requirements and funding to date per gender marker score................................... 80 Table IX: Requirements and funding to date per geographical area ....................................... 81

ANNEX II: ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.................................................................................... 82

Please note that appeals are revised regularly. The latest version of this document is available

on http://www.humanitarianappeal.net.

Full project details can be viewed, downloaded and printed from http://fts.unocha.org/.

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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The review of the Kenya 2011+ Emergency Humanitarian Response Plan coincides with the Government of Kenya’s 30 May declaration on drought being a national disaster. The grave combination of drought-induced crop failure due to climate variability, livestock deaths, rising food and non-food prices, eroding coping capacities, and shortfalls in food and non-food assistance levels are expected to weaken food security to emergency levels among pastoralists in the northern, eastern and north-eastern provinces and to crisis levels for some marginal agricultural farm households after June, following the failed 2011 long rains. According to the May FewsNet food security outlook1, the food security of 2.4 million people is classified as Stressed or Crisis levels, requiring immediate food and non-food assistance to mitigate further declines in food security. Children under five are increasingly exposed to malnutrition associated with the current drought conditions. Malnutrition rates are now above emergency thresholds with districts such as Marsabit facing 4.1% severe acute malnutrition and 22% global acute malnutrition. In addition, about 1.1 million boys and girls plus 8,000 teachers are affected by drought annually with varying severity (Kenya Food Security Steering Group 2010). Associated with declining food security is the surging inflation and soaring food and fuel price shocks that have sparked protests in the country. Food prices have risen by at least 25% between January and April this year.2 The urban population is highly market-dependent and therefore extremely vulnerable to price shocks. (According to the World Bank estimates, 44 million more people in developing countries have fallen into poverty since June 2010 due to increasing food prices.) Maize prices in Kenya rose by 73% between June 2010 and January 2011. Refugee numbers continue to rise as persistent conflict in Somalia triggers cross-border influxes. By the end of May 2011, 53,641 new refugees and asylum seekers had been registered country-wide compared to 27,651 during the same period in 2010. As of 31 May, there were 479,919 refugees in the country. Most of the refugee arrivals are in poor health: the global acute malnutrition (GAM) rate among arrivals is 15%, two times higher than the 7.8% rate among the existing refugee population in camps. The increasing refugee population adds to the already congested camps while at the same time outstripping the already dwindling resources shared with the host communities. As the suspension of the establishment of required infrastructure in the new extension of Ifo II refugee camp continues, refugees are still languishing in the currently over-crowded camps. Access constraints in cross-border regions due to resource-based conflicts as well as spill-over conflict from neighbouring countries such as Somalia have combined to hamper effective delivery of humanitarian aid to displaced populations. Insecurity incidents have been reported in the north-east and north-west of the country leading to substantial temporary displacements of up to 2,000 people coupled with increased humanitarian needs. The political environment remains fragile with the potential for inter-communal violence and population displacement triggered by (1) political reform processes; (2) the International Criminal Court investigation linked to the 2007-2008 post-election violence; (3) hearings of past historical injustices through the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC); and (4) preparatory stages leading to the general elections scheduled for August 2012. Reform processes particularly on the implementation of the new constitution and passing of associated relevant electoral laws to assist in the implementation remain in progress. The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) bill, passed by Parliament on 31 May, is critical to the election process as the Constitution provides for an additional 80 constituencies which the IEBC is expected to delineate. In line with the 2011-2013 humanitarian strategy, the focus remains on assisting households to recover fully from recurrent shocks and hazards through, for example, offering immediate and

1 Famine Early Warning Systems Update (FEWSNET), Kenya Food Security Outlook Update, May 2011, http://www.fews.net/docs/publications/kenya_fsou_2011_05_final.pdf. 2 Consumers Federation of Kenya, April 2011.

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medium-term food and non-food interventions that seek to mitigate urgent needs while concurrently restoring livelihoods and building their resilience. The rapid deterioration of the food security situation and associated humanitarian consequences underlines the gravity of the situation that requires immediate funding support to respond to the crisis. In this regard, the revised requirements for the projects in the Mid-Year Review of the 2011+ Emergency Humanitarian Response Plan (EHRP) are $604,845,876.3 Basic humanitarian and development facts about Kenya

Most recent data Previous data or pre-crisis baseline

Population 38,610,097 (Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics [KNBS], 2010)

28,696,607 (KNBS - 1999)

IDPs

30,000 Mau forest IDPs, 6,004 households in self-help sites (Ministry of State for Special Programmes [MoSSP] 31July 2010)

20,000 people in transit sites (3,714 households), 35,000 people in self-help sites (6,802 households) (MoSSP, March 2010)4

In-country Total: 479,919 395,708 UNHCR - June 2010

Popu

latio

n M

ovem

ents

Refugees Abroad Total: 9,620 (UNHCR online database as at

January 2010)

Gross national income per capita

$1,560 (2008, World Development Indicators Database, April 2010) (PPP method)

Econ

omic

St

atus

%of population living below income poverty line (PPP $1.25 a day, 2000-2008)

19.7% (United Nations Development Programme [UNDP] HDR 2010)

19.7% (2005)

Crude mortality rate 11.7 per 1,000 ( as at 1999 - Kenya Demographic Health Survey [KDHS] 2009)

Maternal mortality 488/100,000 live births (KDHS 2008 – 2009) Under-five mortality 74/1,000 (UNICEF: (KDHS 2008 - 2009)

Life expectancy Years from birth: male: 53; female: 55 (WHO: Global Health Observatory [GHO], 2008)

n/a

Number of health work force (MD + nurse + midwife) per 10,000 population

11.8 /10,000 (WHO: GHO) Nursing and midwifery personnel: (2002)

Measles vaccination rate (6 mo -15 years)

74 (WHO: GHO, 2009) 90 (2008)

Adult HIV prevalence (15-49 years old)

6.3% (KDHS 2008-2009) / 1.4 million (Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey 2007)

Hea

lth

Number of cases for selected diseases relevant to the crisis

Cholera - 3,354 cases, case fatality rate (CFR) of 2.1% – (MoPHS, September 2010)

8,383 cases CFR 2.3%, (WHO, 2009)

WA

SH % of population

without sustainable access to an improved drinking water source

41% (UNDP HDR 2010) 43% (UNICEF Childinfo, 2006); 3-5 litres per person per day in the Northern Pastoral Livelihood Cluster/in some ASAL districts

ECHO)Vulnerability and Crisis Index score

ECHO Global Needs Assessment results 2010 Score: 3

UNDP HDI score 0.470, rank 128 out of 169 countries (UNDP HDR 2010)

0.541 (ranked 147 out of 182 countries- HDR 2009/country sheets)

Oth

er

vuln

erab

ility

in

dice

s

IASC Early Warning - Early Action rating Red

3 All dollar signs in this document denote United States dollars. Funding for this appeal should be reported to the Financial Tracking Service (FTS, [email protected]), which will display its requirements and funding on the current appeals page.) 4 According to NGOs, the number of IDPs residing in transit sites and self-help groups is estimated to be higher.

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Food

Sec

urity

Food Security Indicator: Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (current phase)

Overall situation and food security prognosis: Areas reporting the largest deficits include the northern and eastern pastoral districts including Wajir, Marsabit, Isiolo, northern Garissa, northern Tana River and Mandera; and the southeastern marginal districts of Kitui, Makueni, Mwingi and Tharaka. Food insecurity for the poor and very poor households in northern and eastern pastoral areas is likely to deteriorate to Crisis and Emergency levels (IPC Phases 3 and 4) from July onward unless urgent cross-sectoral interventions are instituted. For poor and very poor farm households in the south-eastern marginal agricultural areas, food security is likely to deteriorate to Crisis levels (IPC Phase 3) from the current Stressed level (IPC Phase 2) after July. Food insecurity is similarly deteriorating in the pastoral districts of Turkana and Samburu districts and is likely to fall into Crisis levels (IPC Phase 3) after July. While little harvests are anticipated in the coastal lowland districts of Malindi, Kwale, Kilifi and Taita Taveta, favorable rains in late April and May have mitigated rapid deterioration in food security. The Coastal areas are anticipated to remain in the Stressed (IPC Phase 2) through the onset of the short rains.

The north-eastern pastoral cluster: The food insecurity situation in north-eastern pastoral cluster has reached Crisis levels, with the exception of Tana River district where the situation is at the Stressed level.

The north-western pastoralCool cluster: In January 2011, the food security situation in most parts of the cluster was at the Stressed level, with the exception of north-eastern Marsabit and southern Moyale which were already in the Crisis level. By June 2011, the situation has deteriorated to Crisis level in Marsabit and Moyale districts. Although food security situation in Turkana has remained at the Stressed level, food security is rapidly deteriorating due to an upsurge of conflicts over resources and exceptionally high food prices. From July to September 2011, food security situation is likely to deteriorate further, to emergency level in Marsabit and Moyale and to Crisis level in Turkana.

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Food

Sec

urity

Food Security Indicator: Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (current phase)

The south-eastern and coastal marginal agricultural cluster: While the long-rains season is a minor season, household food insecurity is precariously fragile after two other poor or failed seasons, in succession. Farm households in the marginal agricultural districts of the south-eastern lowlands in particular and coastal farm households, to some extent, are faced with severe food insecurity through February 2012, at least. The food security situation for households in the south-eastern lowlands is likely to decline precariously after July, through February 2012, when the next harvest is anticipated. The food security of farm households in the coastal lowlands has improved as compared to mid-April and is likely to sustain households to the next season.

(Source: KFSSG 2011 Long Rains Mid-Season Assessment Report)

% of children under five suffering from wasting

6.7% (KDHS, 2008-09) 5.6% (KDHS 2003)

% of children under five suffering from underweight

16.1% (KDHS, 2008-09) 19.9% (KDHS 2003)

% of children under five suffering from stunting

35.3% (KDHS, 2008-09) 30.3% (KDHS 2003)

Global acute malnutrition (GAM) rate among children under five (<2 z-scores, WHO 2006 - 2011 Nutrition survey results)

Above 20% in Mandera West, Mandera Central, Mandera East, Marsabit, Wajir West-North and Turkana. Between 15% and <20% in Garissa and Isiolo. Between 10% and <15% in Mwingi Below 10% in Kaijado, Kitui, Makueni (2011 nutrition survey results)

Nutrition survey reports

Nut

ritio

n

Children under five and pregnant and lactating women affected by acute malnutrition

385,000 acutely malnourished children <five years old 90,000 acutely malnourished pregnant and lactating women (Nutrition survey reports)

Nutrition survey reports

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Table I: Requirements and funding to date per cluster

2011+ Kenya Emergency Humanitarian Response Plan as of 30 June 2011

http://fts.unocha.org

Compiled by OCHA on the basis of information provided by donors and appealing organizations.

Cluster Original requirements

Revised requirements

Funding

Unmet requirements

% Covered

Uncommittedpledges

($) A

($) B

($) C

($) D=B-C

E=C/B

($) F

AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK 16,864,992 33,153,036 4,034,847 29,118,189 12% -

COORDINATION 2,094,100 2,085,530 784,652 1,300,878 38% -

EARLY RECOVERY 6,970,950 8,333,512 2,300,000 6,033,512 28% -

EDUCATION 1,036,460 1,036,460 518,939 517,521 50% -

FOOD AID 106,316,713 129,949,729 136,969,113 (7,019,384) 105% -

HEALTH 11,731,432 12,190,453 1,115,904 11,074,549 9% -

MULTI-SECTOR ASSISTANCE TO REFUGEES

339,160,588 340,614,191 125,186,862 215,427,329 37% -

NUTRITION 21,548,988 55,694,269 6,895,956 48,798,313 12% -

PROTECTION 7,626,871 7,762,016 632,193 7,129,823 8% -

WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE

12,476,700 14,026,680 3,932,415 10,094,265 28% -

CLUSTER NOT YET SPECIFIED - - 822,644 n/a n/a 778,574

Grand Total 525,827,794 604,845,876 283,193,525 321,652,351 47% 778,574 Table II: Requirements and funding to date per priority level

Priority Original requirements


Funding

Unmet requirements

% Covered

Uncommittedpledges

($) A

($) B

($) C

($) D=B-C

E=C/B

($) F

HIGH 501,418,237 583,386,844 278,862,251 304,524,593 48% -

MEDIUM 24,409,557 21,459,032 3,508,630 17,950,402 16% -

NOT SPECIFIED - - 822,644 n/a n/a 778,574

Grand Total 525,827,794 604,845,876 283,193,525 321,652,351 47% 778,574 NOTE: "Funding" means Contributions + Commitments + Carry-over Contribution: the actual payment of funds or transfer of in-kind goods from the donor to the recipient entity. Commitment: creation of a legal, contractual obligation between the donor and recipient entity, specifying the amount to be

contributed. Pledge: a non-binding announcement of an intended contribution or allocation by the donor. ("Uncommitted pledge" on these

tables indicates the balance of original pledges not yet committed.) The list of projects and the figures for their funding requirements in this document are a snapshot as of 30 June 2011. For continuously updated information on projects, funding requirements, and contributions to date, visit the Financial Tracking Service (fts.unocha.org).

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Table III: Requirements and funding to date per organization




Appealing organization

Original requirements


Funding

Unmet requirements

% Covered

Uncommittedpledges

($) A

($) B

($) C

($) D=B-C

E=C/B

($) F

ACF 2,305,364 3,013,471 150,000 2,863,471 5% -

ACTED 1,275,713 1,885,403 416,732 1,468,671 22% -

ADEO 956,125 956,125 - 956,125 0% -

ADRA - Kenya 251,063 251,063 - 251,063 0% -

CCDA 208,650 208,650 - 208,650 0% -

Chr. Aid 1,434,600 1,434,600 - 1,434,600 0% -

CHRiG - 622,800 - 622,800 0% -

COOPI 5,460,859 5,460,859 150,000 5,310,859 3% -

CW 2,293,144 2,293,144 510,000 1,783,144 22% -

CWSK 2,387,825 2,387,825 - 2,387,825 0% -

Diakonie Emergency Aid 231,142 231,142 - 231,142 0% -

DRC 1,414,047 1,549,192 - 1,549,192 0% -

ERF (OCHA) - - 822,644 (822,644) 0% 778,574

FAO 7,226,400 23,318,514 2,738,114 20,580,400 12% -

FH 948,680 1,331,200 - 1,331,200 0% -

GOAL 564,000 564,000 - 564,000 0% -

HCF - 739,762 - 739,762 0% -

HelpAge International 608,958 608,958 - 608,958 0% -

IMC UK - 996,466 - 996,466 0% -

IOM 8,635,970 8,635,970 2,480,001 6,155,969 29% -

IRC 8,630,000 8,630,000 2,300,000 6,330,000 27% -

IRW 2,110,000 2,274,360 150,000 2,124,360 7% -

KCS 132,000 132,000 - 132,000 0% -

LWF 9,400,000 3,043,000 3,042,500 500 100% -

MERCY - USA 631,207 631,207 631,207 - 100% -

MERLIN 1,346,185 1,646,185 307,044 1,339,141 19% -

NCCK 150,000 150,000 - 150,000 0% -

OCHA 2,094,100 2,085,530 784,652 1,300,878 38% -

OXFAM GB 8,188,790 8,188,790 1,425,298 6,763,492 17% -

PU 742,293 742,293 - 742,293 0% -

SC 5,734,415 5,734,415 1,150,227 4,584,188 20% -

UNDP 657,700 657,700 - 657,700 0% -

UNHCR 213,206,239 230,342,207 42,253,952 188,088,255 18% -

UNICEF 15,266,900 18,874,905 10,608,057 8,266,848 56% -

VSF (Germany) 1,000,000 1,000,000 400,000 600,000 40% -

VSF (Switzerland) 1,220,000 1,220,000 - 1,220,000 0% -

WFP 209,108,627 252,659,251 212,729,353 39,929,898 84% -

WHO 7,004,049 7,463,070 143,744 7,319,326 2% -

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Appealing organization

Original requirements


Funding

Unmet requirements

% Covered

Uncommittedpledges

($) A

($) B

($) C

($) D=B-C

E=C/B

($) F

WVI 2,599,649 2,599,649 - 2,599,649 0% -

ZAF 403,100 282,170 - 282,170 0% -

Grand Total 525,827,794 604,845,876 283,193,525 321,652,351 47% 778,574 NOTE: "Funding" means Contributions + Commitments + Carry-over Contribution: the actual payment of funds or transfer of in-kind goods from the donor to the recipient entity. Commitment: creation of a legal, contractual obligation between the donor and recipient entity, specifying the amount to be



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2. CHANGES IN THE CONTEXT, HUMANITARIAN NEEDS, AND RESPONSE

2.1 CONTEXT Changes in Context Multiple shocks contributing to current food crisis – the unfolding La Nina conditions underpinned by the poor performance of the short rains (October-December 2010) and long rains (March-May 2011) have triggered the increase of food-insecure population from 1.2 million in December 2010 to 2.4 million in February 2011. Of this, 1.35 million people reside in the pastoral areas in the north and east of the country while the rest (1.05 million people) are from the short-rains-dependent south-east and coastal marginal agricultural areas. The planned Long Rains Assessment (LRA) in July is expected to provide an updated picture of the current emergency. In the meantime, preliminary results from the May mid-season assessments indicate that pastoralists in parts of Wajir, Moyale, and Marsabit districts are losing livestock and their food security could deteriorate sharply after June, as current improvements in pasture, browse, and water availability (brought about by rainfall in late April through early May) are unlikely to sustain livestock through October, except in Mandera and northern Moyale. Water and browse are likely to be exhausted within two months, and significant crop failure is anticipated in the coastal and south-eastern marginal agricultural areas due to the late onset and erratic distribution of the rains. The majority of agricultural production is rain-fed. Hence the next rains anticipated at the end of October 2011 will be critical in providing respite to the current drought conditions and to cushion the current food insecurity. The main harvests in the western, Nyanza and Rift Valley highlands are expected to only reach the deficit-producing pastoral and marginal agricultural areas after October.

Figure 1: Estimated current food security outcomes, May-June 2011

Figure 2: Estimated current food security outcomes, July-September 2011

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Farmers have eroded most of their coping strategies due to extended periods of poor or failed seasons. In addition, livestock productivity is on the decline with increasing livestock mortalities. Distances to watering points have doubled since January from 20 to 50 km. In addition, maize prices are soaring to 60-80% higher than the five-year average in most markets and are close or higher than record prices reported in 2008-095. The mid-season assessment indicates that the food-insecure population will likely increase from the current 2.4 million to between 3-3.5 million from July to September.

The Ministry of Agriculture indicates that maize stocks held by farmers, traders, millers and the National Cereals and Produce Board stood at 16.9 million bags at the beginning of May and is expected to last up to July. Cross-border inflows from Uganda and Tanzania have also dropped since February this year, as similar drought in those countries reduced their in-country maize stocks. Maize is Kenya’s staple food with a national consumption rate of 3.5 million bags per month.

The urban slum population has been severely hit by the price increases given their dependence on the market and its susceptibility to price volatility. The consumer price index rose 8.1% between December 2010 and April 2011; of this, the largest increases were in the food and transport indices. Petrol was 27.59% more expensive in April 2011 than one year before. Most poor families use kerosene for cooking and lighting. The increased fuel prices have therefore directly affected household food security. This has translated into decrease in dietary diversity and food security among urban households; increased use of negative coping mechanisms; loss of human, social and physical capital; and potential civil unrest. There is a mounting call for humanitarian partners to monitor the urban food security situation and plan for response. Resource-based conflict - The resultant competition for scarce resources triggered by the current drought is escalating conflict which is characterized by cattle raids, inter-communal fighting and killings as already witnessed in north-western areas (Turkana, Baringo, Marsabit and Wajir counties) and north-eastern areas (Greater Mandera and Wajir districts) in Kenya. The inter-communal conflict is linked to competition for the already scarce and dwindling resources following the migration of pastoralists from northern Turkana to south-western Ethiopia in search of food. In addition, the migration of pastoralists from Ethiopia into Moyale (Kenya) is also compounding the food insecurity situation.

5 Kenya Food Security Outlook Update- May 2011

Women trekking to collect water after the earth pan in Duse failed to recharge

Credit: ACF

The deterioration of livestock conditions has negatively impacted pastoralists’ terms of trade.

Credit FAO

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A total of 113 people lost their lives during conflict from January to 10 May 2011. In 2010, 68 people were reported killed during the same reporting period. The 2011 figure surpassed that of 2010 following the killing of at least 40 people during one incident, when Merille militia from Ethiopia attacked people from the Turkana community. Turkana district accounted for close to half of those killed – 55, followed by Garissa with 20. More than 6,300 people were displaced in pastoral areas. Of those displaced, 5,500 were in Mandera and 1,800 in Garissa. Owing to the porous nature of the border between Kenya and Somalia, insurgencies in Somalia have had spill-over effects in Kenya. In February, heavy fighting between the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) forces, associated militias, and reportedly the Ethiopian National Defence Forces (ENDF) against Al Shabaab positions along the Mandera-Bulahawa border began on 23 February resulting in at least 2,000 people displaced and seeking assistance in Mandera, Kenya. Mandera town is at the confluence of Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia border point and its hospital serves the three countries. With the increased number of injured people the Mandera medical hospital was reportedly overwhelmed and lacked the capacity to effectively treat the wounded. Health and Nutrition - The northern regions of the country continue to face health and disease challenges compounded by under-staffing and lack of qualified health personnel, limited medical supplies and weak health infrastructure facilities. A measles outbreak was reported along the refugee corridor stretching from Dadaab (north-east) to Kakuma (north-west) and Nairobi causing 11 deaths and 462 confirmed laboratory tests. At least 1.9 million children under five years old are at risk of measles. In addition, the Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation (MoPHS) has issued health alerts for possible fellow fever, Ebola haemorrhagic fever and poliomyelitis reported in the neighbouring countries of Uganda, South Sudan and Somalia associated with the deteriorating food security situation and high malnutrition levels. The Nutrition sector is estimating that about 385,000 children and 90,000 women are suffering from acute malnutrition. HIV in Emergencies - A national consultation to strengthen coordination between HIV and humanitarian actors was organized in March 2011 by the National AIDS Control Council (NACC), supported by the UN Joint Team on AIDS, followed by a training of trainers to support further capacity-building of decentralized actors on the integration of HIV concerns within humanitarian action. A draft national plan of action for the year, encompassing a range of activities from review and domestication of guidelines to the provision of technical support on HIV mainstreaming for emergency sectors, is envisaged to strengthen HIV programming within humanitarian planning and to respond adequately to the HIV-related needs of populations of humanitarian concern. Refugees - Kenya continues to host the largest refugee population in the world with no signs of the refugee influx slowing down. The monthly refugee influx has more than doubled from the 4,000 per month projected in September 2010 to 11,000 refugees registered monthly in overcrowded Dadaab camps since January 2011. Increased insecurity and drought in Somalia continue to force Somalis to flee into neighbouring states. Overall, there are 479,919 refugees in Kenya of whom 350,629 are in Dadaab, 80,986 in Kakuma and 48,304 in Nairobi. (Source: UNHCR, May 2011)

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Internally Displaced Populations - Despite the high number of internally displaced people (IDPs) (300,000 according to Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre [IDMC]), Kenya continues to lack a specific national legal framework related to the protection and assistance for IDPs. So far, an IDP policy has been drafted and a cabinet memo on the same has been prepared and shared with the cabinet on 16 May. Adoption of the national IDP Policy and ratification of the Kampala Convention would reinforce Kenya’s obligations in the context of prevention of internal displacement, management of internal displacement situations when they occur and identification of durable solutions, and will align the country’s response to the standards and principle contained in the existing regional and international human rights documents. Key protection concerns noted among the IDP population are: a) security challenges in displacement and return areas and unaddressed grievances among IDP and host/neighbour/receiving communities (closely associated with the viability, effectiveness and impact of the peace-building processes and initiatives); b) access to and appropriateness of the available durable solutions and IDPs’ participation in its identification and pursuit; c) slow and varied provision of financial compensation and other assistance by the Government; d) limited or no access to housing and land; and e) prevalence of sexual- and gender-based violence (SGBV) and child protection cases. Unavailability of accurate data on post-election violence (PEV), IDPs and other categories of displacements (e.g. forest evictions and displacements related to the scarce resources in some parts of the country) remains a challenge. However, the Government has in April 2011 embarked on an initiative to raise funds for a project which aims to verify the IDPs from the 2007/08 PEV to enable accurate assessment of the number of IDPs requiring compensation or Government assistance. As of December 2010, more than 6,000 people have been resettled and the general pace of the resettlement assistance has increased significantly. In January 2011, the Government announced an allocation of Kenyan schilling (KSH) 7,977 billion ($99,043,953) towards resettlement of IDPs. 2.2 SUMMARY OF RESPONSE TO DATE

The Food Sector response has to date included assistance to 1.4 million through food-for-assets (FFA) and general food distributions (GFD). Cash-for-assets (CFA) has also been piloted successfully in Mwingi and is being rolled out to other districts in the marginal agricultural districts. In the urban sector, two ongoing cash-based projects are targeting informal settlements. Admitted beneficiaries are discharged from the programme after their nutritional status has improved and remains stable for at least three months.

Under the Agriculture and Livestock Sector, the introduction of community-based disaster risk reduction (CMDRR) has cushioned communities against the full impact of the current La Niña conditions. Communities have identified their main hazards and initiated community action plans to mitigate the hazards. The current drought has enabled implementation of CMDRR through the activation of mitigation measures, such as negotiation for access to pasture and browse in areas that have received rainfall. This systematic utilization of grazing resources through the use of grazing councils has enabled mitigation of conflicts and the regulation of water source utilization to enable shorter waiting periods and adequate recharge of water sources.

Maize crops wilting back in March 2011, Kathonzweni division Makueni district.

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The continuing drought in north-eastern Kenya is having a major impact on education with populations moving in search of water and children dropping out of school. This is resulting in large numbers of out-of-school children without access to continuing schooling which will set them back and have a long-term impact on their education. The Education Sector is addressing this through the creation of more mobile schools that can follow the communities. Worth noting as well is the increased focus on education for refugee children, an area that had not received as much attention in the appeal process. This is due to an influx in numbers of refugee children arriving at the camps and the inadequate number of schools to cope with the increased number of pupils. Important achievements in the Education Sector during 2011 include a rapid response to the drought in north-eastern Kenya through the provision of school feeding and educational materials to affected schools. The Ministry of Education’s commitment to this intervention was clearly demonstrated by the reprogramming of funds to address the developing need of school meals. In relation to the objective of protection of rights of IDPs and advancement of durable solutions, the Protection Sector has facilitated the launch of peace-building and shelter programmers in Eldoret targeting host and IDP communities. 16 peace barazas (public meetings) are targeting 550 men, women and youth representatives. There are 49 functional peace committees in conflict-prone areas. In addition, the recruitment of Volunteer Children’s Officers in all locations has enhanced capacity of the Department of Children’s Services to respond to children’s needs. On the health front, the Health Sector has contributed to the containment of a cholera outbreak which intensified in 2010. However, risk factors that can trigger another outbreak remain, thereby requiring continued maintenance of response structures for the next two years. In addition, re-orientation of 20 district health teams in the affected areas was conducted. In 2010, Kenya adopted a package of 11 high-impact nutrition interventions focusing on infant feeding, micronutrient supplementation and management of acute malnutrition. These essential nutrition services which are proven to be efficient in preventing and addressing malnutrition and mortality in children (26% deaths prevented if implemented fully and at scale) are integrated and currently implemented in the Arid and Semi-arid Lands (ASALs). In the beginning of 2011, Ministry of Health (MOH) support and this full package of interventions have been scaled up at health facility and community level to contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality of Kenya most affected and vulnerable population – children under five and pregnant and lactating women Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) Sector partners have provided access to safe water to 742,000 people representing 55% of the original target. 400,000 people have been reached with emergency water trucking in drought-affected districts. The Government of Kenya’s (GoK) drought response through the Ministry of Water and Irrigation (MoWI) includes the repair of 227 water points. Government Response: The Government has called for urgent importation of maize to boost current stocks held at the National Strategic Grain Reserves. Of the 2.4 million people affected, the World Food Programme (WFP) is targeting 1.75 million through general food distributions and food-for-assets while the Government is assisting the rest numbering 800,000. Drought relief work was also conducted by the Government of Kenya through the Ministry of Water and Irrigation. This included the repair of 227 water points, fuel subsidies to 101 community water supply schemes and water delivery to 373 water trucking points. According to the WASH Sector, the total cost of the GoK’s interventions was KSH 323 million (approx. $4 million) and the number of beneficiaries reached is estimated at 2.8 million based on reaching an estimated 80% of the GoK target of 3.6 million people. The Kenya Red Cross Society launched a drought response appeal in January 2011 after which the agency strengthened its water trucking activities in Turkana, Moyale, Marsabit, and Mandera. A

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massive livestock destocking initiative was also launched in Marsabit as a measure to counter severe losses in livestock capital. Gender Marker Review The Gender Marker was introduced for the first time in the history of humanitarian financing in Kenya during the EHRP 2011+. Humanitarian actors recognized that conflict and natural disaster affect women, girls, boys and men in different ways and that gender issues continued to ‘fall through the cracks.’ In addition, actors recognized that humanitarian evaluations reported weak gender results. Kenya appealed for the support of 107 projects. Ten of the projects were coded zero as they had no gender considerations. Twenty seven projects were coded ‘1’ indicating that they had limited gender considerations. The majority of the projects (68) were coded ‘2’, indicating that they included significant gender considerations in the project requests.

Summary of Gender Marker Codes for Kenya 2011

Cluster Code 0 % Code

1 % Code 2a % Code

2b % Not specified % Total

Kenya 10 9.5% 27 25% 59 55% 9 8.5% 2 2% 107 During the Mid-Year Review (MYR), partners highlighted the following as the benefits of the Gender Marker. The Marker: • provided a platform for addressing the needs of both male and female beneficiaries. • helped to reduce discrimination. • contributed to the establishment of minimum standards for response. • helped to engage donors from a gender/beneficiary perspective. Partners also highlighted the following challenges: • Lack of adequate knowledge on the implementation of the Gender Marker. • Implementing agencies have limited resource materials. • Monitoring the implementation process was not always followed. • There has been a high turn-over of staff and those left did not have adequate knowledge of the

Marker. • There has been a limited platform for sharing experiences. Partners provided the following recommendations to address the challenges: • Training on the Gender Marker should be extended to implementing agencies and be

conducted twice per year. • Sector leads should provide marker updates in the MYR. • Sectors should be supported with the coding of new projects after the MYR. • OCHA should support implementing agencies and sectors with the acquisition and distribution

of resource materials. • Donors should continuously be engaged with the implementation of the Gender Maker being

highlighted as a benefit. 2.3 UPDATED NEEDS ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION GAPS • Food Insecurity - Food assistance continues to be guided by the twice-yearly assessments

which follow the long and short rains. The next major inter-agency Long Rains Assessment is planned for July 2011.

• For urban areas, the results of the urban baseline study have not been released resulting in no additional funds. In this regard, three of the five planned cash-based projects targeting the informal settlements of Nairobi have not materialized.

• Education - Whereas the national education cluster meets monthly to appraise impacts of emergencies in education, there is lack of such structures at the districts/local levels. Thus information transmission is one way i.e. from districts to the national working groups. There is

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thus the need to build local capacities of the coordination mechanism through supporting and strengthening systems and capacity development both at national and sub-national levels. This may involve training education support structures such as the District Education Board (DEB) at the district levels to advocate for education in emergencies.

• The continuing influx of the refugees has strained the existing educational facilities. According to the Kenya Food Security Steering Group (KFSSG), about 1.1 million boys and girls plus 8,000 teachers are affected by drought annually with varying severity (KFSSG, 2010). Therefore, enhancing school retention/continuity of access to education for over 1.25 million boys and girls through the provision of food, water, hygiene, learning materials and gender-sensitive sanitation facilities is required for continued education.

• An interagency assessment of the Education sector in Dadaab revealed that the pupil-classroom ratio stands at 113:1, while teacher-pupil ratio stands at 1:85. Moreover, over 48,000 refugee school-age boys and girls are currently out of schools. There is the urgent need to support the refugee schools and host community schools around Kakuma and Dadaab refugee camps with requisite educational teaching and learning materials. There is a further need to train the refugee teachers on multi-grade teaching to handle large classes.

• Protection - There is a need to update data for PEV IDPs although no assessments have taken place so far. A baseline study on IDPs Street Children profiling for Rift Valley is planned.

• A priority need for the Protection sector also includes coordinating with other sectors to ensure protection for inherently vulnerable groups, such as older people, people with disabilities, women (i.e. widows and single mothers), and children (i.e. orphans, unaccompanied and separated children, child-headed households and other vulnerable children, such as those with vulnerable caregivers).

• The peace-building component in conflict-prone areas is expected to target 3,000 beneficiaries by the end of August 2011.

• Given the prognosis of little or no rainfall in the next three months until August, the WASH Sector has increased their target beneficiary numbers from 960,000 to 1,920,000 which represents 80% of the 2.4 million people identified as in need of food assistance.

• Since January 2011, disaster risk reduction (DRR) mainstreaming is ongoing in Kakuma and Dadaab refugee camps and plans are underway to upscale the same to host communities in 2012 also in line with the Country Strategic Plan. In an effort to contribute towards recovery of livelihoods, 500 households have been reached through their participation in the village savings and loans associations and business skills training.

• Nutrition: The effects of the drought are manifesting in several ways. The nutrition status of children under five and pregnant and lactating women is likely to worsen during the July-September 2011 dry season. Results of nutrition surveys carried out in the ASALs in the first five months of 2011 show this deterioration. Global acute malnutrition (GAM) rates are above 20% for children under five in Marsabit, Turkana, Wajir West-North (significantly higher compared to 2010) and Mandera. In Isiolo, and Garissa GAM rates (<-2 z-scores, WHO 2006) are between 15% and 20%.

Most Likely Scenario In reviewing the scenarios developed in September 2010, it was noted that the number of food-insecure people has increased from 1.2 million reported in September 2010 to 1.6 million in December 2010. With the poor performance of the short rains in October-December 2010, the drought-induced food insecurity worsened further. The number of food-insecure people further increased from 1.6 million to the current 2.4 million. The food security situation is expected to deteriorate further after a dismal long rains performance particularly in the north, north-eastern pastoral and south-east marginal agricultural areas. The mid-season assessment conducted in May 2011 projects that 3 million to 3.5 million people will require direct food assistance in the period beyond July 2011. The planned Long Rains Assessment in July will however give a clear figure of the caseload of food-insecure population. The impact of high food commodity prices and fuel prices will further complicate the food security situation in the country and deepen poverty levels and households’ access to food, especially in the already-affected areas and urban vulnerable populations. This has prompted the Government to

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declare the drought a national disaster and directed the Treasury to prepare the necessary instruments of approval to facilitate urgent importation of maize to boost the current stocks in the nation’s Strategic Grain Reserves. The nutrition status of children under five and pregnant and lactating women is likely to worsen during the July-September 2011 dry season. Current GAM rates are above 20% for children under five in Marsabit (significantly higher compared to 2010), Wajir and Mandera. 31 nutrition surveys are expected to be undertaken in 2011. The security situation in Somalia remained volatile in the last six months leading to estimated 10,000 new arrivals per month against the projected 4,000 in 2010. The refugee influx from Somalia is expected to be sustained at 11,000 new arrivals per month for the next six months. This will continue to worsen the humanitarian situation in the already over-stretched camps with a refugee population of 473,000. For example, an estimated 42,000 refugees are already living outside the Dadaab refugee camp for lack of space after the infrastructure implementation on Ifo II camp decongestion project failed to materialize. The number of new arrivals from southern Sudan remained low following a relatively peaceful referendum in January 2011. Most of the insecurity incidents in southern Sudan did not lead to external migrations but rather internal displacements only. Only an estimated 1,500 new arrivals in Kakuma refugee camp were reported from southern Sudan since January 2011. This situation is expected to hold for the next six months with a specific watch over the July 2011 date when southern Sudan becomes an independent state. The rate of urbanization continues to increase with main challenges related to urban poverty. The caseloads of food-insecure households, malnutrition rates and health indicators are likely to remain of concern due to constant rural-urban migration, cumulative vulnerabilities and high food prices in urban areas. Increase in resource-based conflict has been reported in the past six months. This is attributed to continued decline in pasture and water resources due to the effects of the La Niña phenomena. 113 people have been killed from January to 10 May 2011. 3,800 people were displaced in Turkana and Garissa districts. Poor performance of the long rains and forecasted dry conditions in most parts of the country will lead to further deterioration of the pasture and water in the next six months. As a result, competition and conflict over already scarce resources is expected to continue. This will be accompanied by temporary displacements in the pastoral areas. The internal displacement situation in the country is yet to be resolved with the Government facing challenges in finding land for resettling the IDPs and resistance from host communities in some instances. The humanitarian situation in the temporary relocation sites continues to worsen as efforts to resettle them elsewhere appear to getting more complicated day by day. Though the number of displaced population has relatively remained constant, tensions in the hot spots are expected to increase as the date approaches for the confirmation of charges against the six suspects stemming from the PEV. This may trigger some displacements in such hotspots in the Rift Valley. Around 10,000 people may be displaced either voluntarily or forcefully as ethnic tensions soar. As the drought situation continues to bite, an upsurge of cholera outbreaks is expected in the cholera-prone districts. Whereas the cholera outbreak has been contained, the underlying risk factors for future outbreaks remain. Within the last six months, there were also measles outbreaks in the northern regions of the country among the districts along the refugee corridor, stretching from Dadaab to Kakuma including Nairobi. Continued outbreaks are expected in the next six months as the drought continues and refugees’ influx increases. Over the last six months the political situation in the country has remained largely stable but characterised by continued contestation of national issues within the coalition government. This

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situation is expected to hold for the next six months. Government leadership was maintained in drought response and other emergencies in the country. However the operationalization of the National Drought Contingency Fund and the Contingency Fund within the national budget which would assist the Government in rapidly responding to drought emergencies still remains to be achieved. It is less likely that the operationalization will be achieved in the next six months as the politics around the implementation of the new constitution and early campaigns is expected to be the main preoccupation. The commencement of early campaigns ahead of the 2012 elections is expected to increase tensions from the second half of 2011 while devolution of power to the new counties may present challenges in terms of management of devolved resources and governance. The progress by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on the six suspects believed to have played a major role in the PEV is expected to add to the tensions especially around the first September 2011 which is the date set for the hearings on confirmation of PEV charges against the six suspects. The humanitarian system in the country will need to step up the level of preparedness and response to on-going humanitarian emergencies and the expected deterioration of the situation in the country linked to refugee influx from Somalia, food insecurity, malnutrition, disease outbreaks and internal displacements. In order to address the chronic vulnerabilities in the country, the humanitarian partners will need to work together with development partners and mainstream DRR and early recovery initiatives. 2.4 ANALYSIS OF FUNDING TO DATE

Limited funding in parallel to continued growing needs, high food prices and low stocks locally and regionally, affected the quantity of food distributed in the first half of the year.

Funding for projects in the 2011+EHRP, including grants from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), has enabled the Health sector to respond to critical issues such as the cholera outbreak. However, other health needs emerged at the same time such as measles and wild poliomyelitis that required additional resources and funding support. This resulted in diversion of such resources such as staff capacity to respond to the new needs.

Continued funding support is required in order to sustain the gains made so far in addition to full implementation of original response plans.

Since April 2011, earmarked funding from the Emergency Response Fund amounting to over $1 million has elevated drought response interventions which continue to be implemented in the worst-affected areas of northern and north-east provinces. $6 million of CERF funds received earlier in the year have also been instrumental in responding to drought.

As at 30 June, the 2011+EHRP has received funding amounting to 47% of requirements. In reviewing funding to sectors, the funding level of 50% for education is a large increase from previous years. According to the Education sector, this increase in funding reflects a better understanding of the importance of education as a key mechanism for DRR and funding is largely aimed at setting up systems to decrease drop-out of students in areas prone to

ERF-funded projects on rapid response to protect the livelihoods and productive assets of vulnerable households affected by drought conditions: veterinary officer inspecting a carcass, Garbatulla District, Eastern Province. Credit: ACF

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disasters. Sectors such as Agriculture and Livestock, Health and Protection have received less than 20% funding so far. Funding for the EHRP has been primarily channelled towards projects with high priority which represents 98% of the total funding. In parallel with the EHRP, the total cost of the Government’s interventions for drought response for the WASH sector is estimated at $4 million.

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3. PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVING STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND SECTORAL TARGETS

3.1 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES The three-year strategic objectives will be comprehensively reviewed in May 2012. Strategic Objective 1: Highly vulnerable populations affected by natural and man-made disasters receive timely and coordinated life-saving humanitarian assistance and protection based on assessed needs and employing a human rights-based approach.

Indicator End of year target Proportion of disaster-affected men, boys, women and girls receiving timely and holistic humanitarian response.

90% of targeted vulnerable population

Strategic Objective 2: Ensure the early recovery of populations affected by natural and man-made disasters and support the further integration of recovery approaches with longer-term interventions to reduce high levels of chronic vulnerability.

Indicator Target Percentage of humanitarian response projects that incorporate early recovery components. 60%

Strategic Objective 3: Enhance community resilience using targeted disaster risk reduction approaches to reduce the impacts of disasters and ensure linkages with longer-term initiatives to reduce vulnerability.

Indicator Target Percentage of humanitarian response projects that incorporate disaster risk reduction components linking with longer-term initiatives.

50%

Strategic Objective 4: Targeted and sustained advocacy with the Government of Kenya and development actors to further their engagement in addressing issues of chronic vulnerability (specifically with regards to populations of the ASALs) and provide durable solutions.

Indicator Target Increased number of partnerships with Government and development actors in addressing chronic vulnerability

50%

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3.2 SECTOR RESPONSE PLANS 3.2.1 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK

Sector lead agency FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO) Co-lead Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Livestock Development Cluster members ACTED, CARE in Kenya, Catholic Diocese PACIDA, Ministry of Agriculture

Vetworks East Africa and VSF Belgium. Number of projects 20 Sector objectives Support to pastoral and agro-pastoral communities affected by drought

phenomenon Beneficiaries 2,700,000 people Funds requested Original: $16,864,992

Revised at mid-year: $33,153,036 Funds requested per priority level

$32,203,036 (High priority) $950,000 (Medium Priority)

Funding to date $4,034,847 (12% of revised requirements) Contact Robert Allport - [email protected]

Table: Disaggregated number of affected population and beneficiaries

Affected population Target beneficiaries Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Food and livelihood in marginal agriculture and pastoral areas

2,000,000 1,500,000 3.500,000 1,100,000 800,000 1,900,000

Urban vulnerabilities 2,000,000 1,500,000 3,500,000 200,000 150,000 350,000 Vulnerable in medium and high rainfall areas 1,000,000 800,000 1,800,000 300,000 150,000 450,000

Totals 5,000,000 3,600,000 8,800,000 1,600,000 1,100,000 2,700,000 Changes in needs a) In the pastoral areas, the low and poorly distributed rainfall has resulted in low pasture and

browse condition. The livestock conditions are deteriorating and mortality rates are increasing. Thus instead of restocking as suggested in the 2011+EHRP, in the Mid-Year Review both commercial and slaughter destocking is proposed in order to save the pastoralists from losing the livestock. Disease surveillance and treatment should be scaled up and negotiations with district authorities emphasized to avoid conflicts.

b) In the marginal agricultural areas, the three consecutive season of complete crop failures coupled with the soaring food prices has resulted in more food-insecure households. In order to save the livelihoods, voucher-for-work activities will be encouraged. In this approach, the communities’ members will work in groups to construct soil and water conservation structures, water harvesting structures and to rehabilitate small scale irrigation infrastructures. They will be issued with vouchers to be redeemed to traders to meet immediate household needs while the work done will improve resilience to future drought disasters.

c) In the urban areas, high food prices have resulted in more food-insecure households. To improve the food insecurity situation, the urban dwellers will be encouraged to establish small scale kitchen gardening to increase vegetable production for household use and income generation.

The prioritized needs are therefore the up-scaling of destocking for food and commercial livestock off-take, water trucking for livestock, livestock feed, disease surveillance and control, voucher-for-work activities to meet immediate need and improve resilience of community (water and soil conservation , rehabilitation irrigation and water collection), farm input distribution (improved drought tolerant crop seeds) and urban agriculture. The achievements to date include: a) the Short and Long Rains Assessment b) four disease surveillance mission and vaccination of over three million livestock c) restocking of 2,000 animals d) training of livestock keepers

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e) distribution of 100 MT of seeds of various drought tolerant crops to over 15,000 households f) conservation of 5,000 acres of farms through the construction of soil and water conservation

structures and construction of 20 water harvesting structures g) rehabilitating and bringing back 1,000 acres to irrigation. The major implementation challenge was drought and lack of improved seeds for drought tolerant crops. More beneficiaries need to be reached due to increasing food prices and the effects of drought.

KE

NY

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21

Mid

-yea

r mon

itorin

g vs

. obj

ectiv

es

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

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cato

r with

co

rres

pond

ing

targ

et

Ach

ieve

d as

of m

id-y

ear

1.

Stre

ngth

en th

e de

velo

pmen

t of

early

war

ning

mec

hani

sms,

fo

od s

ecur

ity in

form

atio

n sy

stem

s an

d vu

lner

abilit

y an

alys

is to

info

rm

prep

ared

ness

and

resp

onse

at

both

nat

iona

l and

cou

nty

leve

ls

to re

duce

neg

ativ

e ef

fect

s on

w

omen

, girl

s, b

oys

and

men

of

all a

ges

in p

asto

ral,

agro

-pa

stor

al a

nd m

argi

nal

agric

ultu

ral d

isas

ter-p

rone

ar

eas.

1.1

Prep

ared

ness

and

re

spon

se im

prov

ed

thro

ugh

early

war

ning

and

fo

od s

ecur

ity in

form

atio

n.

1.1.

1 R

egul

ar u

pdat

es o

n hu

man

itaria

n si

tuat

ion.

1.

1.2

Impr

oved

ava

ilabi

lity,

and

an

alys

is o

f ear

ly w

arni

ng

and

food

sec

urity

in

form

atio

n to

faci

litat

e de

cisi

on m

akin

g.

1.1.

3 E

arly

war

ning

sys

tem

and

fo

od s

ecur

ity in

form

atio

n in

pla

ce a

nd fu

nctio

nal.

• Tw

o ea

rly w

arni

ng a

nd fo

od

secu

rity

info

rmat

ion

repo

rts

(Lon

g an

d Sh

ort R

ains

as

sess

men

t rep

orts

). •

Tim

ely

resp

onse

to d

isas

ter.

• R

educ

ed im

pact

on

disa

ster

.

• Tw

o ea

rly w

arni

ng a

nd fo

od

secu

rity

info

rmat

ion

repo

rts (L

ong

and

Sho

rt R

ains

ass

essm

ent

repo

rts c

ompi

led

in O

ctob

er 2

010

and

Febr

uary

201

1 re

spec

tivel

y).

• Fo

od a

nd n

on-fo

od in

terv

entio

ns

impl

emen

ted.

•

Inte

rven

tions

redu

ced

adve

rsity

of

mal

nutri

tion

rate

s, tr

ekki

ng

dist

ance

s, fo

od a

cces

s an

d av

aila

bilit

y.

2.

Sup

port

the

vuln

erab

le m

en

and

wom

en e

qual

ly in

sel

ecte

d dr

ough

t-affe

cted

par

ts o

f A

SA

Ls to

pro

tect

and

rebu

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thei

r liv

esto

ck a

sset

s th

roug

h liv

esto

ck d

isea

se s

urve

illan

ce

and

cont

rol,

rest

ocki

ng a

nd

dest

ocki

ng, f

odde

r pro

duct

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ra

ngel

and

reha

bilit

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n an

d tra

inin

g on

issu

es re

late

d to

re

silie

nce.

2.1

Kno

wle

dge

and

skills

of

past

oral

ists

(men

and

w

omen

) on

lives

tock

pr

oduc

tion

incl

udin

g di

seas

e co

ntro

l, fe

ed

reso

urce

s an

d w

ater

m

anag

emen

t st

reng

then

ed.

2.2

Live

lihoo

d as

sets

/ opt

ions

se

cure

d.

2.1.

1 R

egul

ar a

nd p

artic

ipat

ory

lives

tock

dis

ease

su

rvei

llanc

e.

2.1.

2 Fu

nctio

nal c

omm

unity

-ba

sed

anim

al h

ealth

w

orke

rs (C

AH

Ws)

in

volv

ing

both

men

and

w

omen

in p

lace

. 2.

1.3

Impr

oved

ava

ilabi

lity

of

fodd

er a

nd p

astu

res.

2.

2.1

Sel

ectiv

e re

stoc

king

with

ca

ttle,

cam

els

and

rum

inan

ts to

vul

nera

ble

hous

ehol

ds.

• Fo

ur d

isea

se s

urve

illan

ces

cond

ucte

d an

d re

ports

on

dise

ase

outb

reak

. •

50 C

AHW

s di

sagg

rega

ted

by g

ende

r tra

ined

and

thre

e m

illion

ani

mal

s va

ccin

ated

an

d tre

ated

. •

500

acre

s un

der f

odde

r.

• 2,

000

anim

als

rest

ocke

d.

• Fo

ur d

isea

se s

urve

illan

ces

cond

ucte

d us

ing

the

Dis

trict

D

isea

se S

urve

illan

ce

Com

mitt

ees

(DD

SC

).

• 50

CAH

Ws

train

ed a

nd 6

2 liv

esto

ck tr

ader

s tra

ined

. •

A to

tal o

f 1,6

07,2

02 s

mal

l she

ep

and

goat

s w

ere

vacc

inat

ed

agai

nst P

PR

, 337

,097

goa

ts w

ere

vacc

inat

ed a

gain

st C

CP

P, a

nd

1,59

9 ca

ttle

rece

ived

vac

cina

tion

agai

nst L

SD

and

CB

PP

. •

A to

tal o

f 361

,247

sm

all s

tock

s,

and

628

larg

e st

ocks

wer

e de

-w

orm

ed a

nd 1

32,7

20 s

mal

l st

ocks

and

708

larg

e st

ocks

wer

e tre

ated

. •

500

acre

s of

fodd

er p

lant

ed in

D

aua

Riv

er, G

aris

sa, a

nd

Turk

ana.

•

Thro

ugh

the

rest

ocki

ng

unde

rtake

n by

V

SF-

B,

OX

FAM

an

d VS

F-Su

isse

,a

tota

l of

188

ca

mel

s an

d 3,

731

shoa

ts w

ere

dist

ribut

ed t

o co

mm

uniti

es.

Als

o 53

6 be

e hi

ves

wer

e di

strib

uted

to

com

mun

ities

.

KE

NY

A

22

C

lust

er O

bjec

tives

O

utco

mes

Ta

rget

out

puts

In

dica

tor w

ith

corr

espo

ndin

g ta

rget

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r

3.

Faci

litat

e vu

lner

able

sm

all-

scal

e w

omen

and

men

farm

ers

in m

argi

nal a

gric

ultu

re a

reas

to

sust

aina

bly

impr

ove

thei

r ag

ricul

tura

l pro

duct

ion

by

prov

idin

g qu

ality

and

sui

tabl

e fa

rm in

puts

and

bui

ldin

g th

eir

capa

citie

s to

use

impr

oved

pr

oduc

tion

tech

nolo

gies

.

3.1

Pro

duct

ion

capa

citie

s of

th

e vu

lner

able

wom

en a

nd

men

in m

argi

nal

agric

ultu

ral a

reas

st

reng

then

ed a

nd

enha

nced

.

3.1.

1 Vu

lner

able

hou

seho

lds

prov

ided

with

sui

tabl

e an

d ad

apte

d dr

ough

t tol

eran

t cr

op s

eeds

. 3.

1.2

Trai

ning

on

impr

oved

dry

-la

nd c

rops

pro

duct

ion

tech

nolo

gies

, cro

p di

vers

ifica

tion.

3.

1.3

Cap

acity

-bui

ldin

g on

pos

t- ha

rves

t han

dlin

g in

clud

ing

time

of h

arve

stin

g, d

ryin

g an

d st

orag

e, li

nkag

es to

m

arke

ts.

3.

1.4

Pro

mot

ion

of c

omm

unity

-ba

sed

seed

bul

king

to

ensu

re s

eed

resi

lienc

e.

• 10

0 m

etric

tonn

es o

f var

ious

se

eds

and

200

MTs

of

ferti

lizer

s di

strib

uted

to m

en,

wom

en a

nd o

ther

vu

lner

able

gro

ups.

•

Am

ount

and

val

ue o

f cro

ps

prod

uced

. •

2,00

0 w

omen

and

men

tra

ined

and

usi

ng im

prov

ed

stor

age

faci

litie

s.

• 10

0 M

Ts o

f see

ds o

f var

ious

dr

ough

t-tol

eran

t cro

ps

prod

uced

thro

ugh

com

mun

ity-b

ased

see

d bu

lkin

g sy

stem

s.

• 10

0 M

Ts o

f var

ious

see

ds a

nd

dist

ribut

ed to

men

, wom

en a

nd

othe

r vul

nera

ble

grou

ps.

• O

ver 9

0% c

rop

failu

re a

s a

resu

lt of

La

Nin

a

• 20

0 w

omen

and

men

trai

ned

and

usin

g im

prov

ed s

tora

ge fa

cilit

ies.

•

100

MTs

of s

eeds

of v

ario

us

drou

ght-t

oler

ant c

rops

pro

duce

d th

roug

h co

mm

unity

-bas

ed s

eed

bulk

ing

syst

ems.

4.

Incr

ease

resi

lienc

e of

the

vuln

erab

le w

omen

, girl

s, b

oys

and

men

in p

asto

ral,

agro

-pa

stor

al a

nd m

argi

nal

agric

ultu

ral a

reas

thro

ugh

clim

ate

chan

ge a

dapt

atio

n an

d m

itiga

tion.

4.1

Wom

en, g

irls,

boy

s an

d m

en re

aliz

e re

duce

d ne

gativ

e ef

fect

s of

di

sast

ers.

4.1.

1 S

oil a

nd w

ater

co

nser

vatio

n an

d w

ater

ha

rves

ting

stru

ctur

es

esta

blis

hed.

4.

1.2

Pro

mot

ion

of c

onse

rvat

ion

agric

ultu

re.

4.1.

3 P

rom

otio

n of

sm

all-s

cale

irr

igat

ion.

4.

1.4

Reh

abili

tatio

n of

den

uded

ra

ngel

ands

and

pro

mot

ion

of fo

dder

pro

duct

ion.

4.

1.5

Enh

ance

d na

tura

l re

sour

ce a

nd

envi

ronm

enta

l m

anag

emen

t.

• 5,

000

acre

s un

der s

oil a

nd

wat

er c

onse

rvat

ion.

•

20 w

ater

har

vest

ing

stru

ctur

es c

onst

ruct

ed.

• 50

0 pe

ople

pra

ctis

ing

smal

l-sc

ale

irrig

atio

n an

d 1,

000

acre

s pu

t und

er s

mal

l-sca

le

irrig

atio

n.

• 2,

000

acre

s of

rang

e la

nd

area

reha

bilit

ated

.

• 10

00 a

cres

und

er s

oil a

nd w

ater

co

nser

vatio

n.

• Th

ree

wat

er h

arve

stin

g st

ruct

ures

co

nstru

cted

. •

200

HH

pra

ctis

ing

smal

l-sca

le

irrig

atio

n an

d 30

0 ac

res

put

unde

r sm

all-s

cale

irrig

atio

n.

• N

one

of ra

nge

land

are

a re

habi

litat

ed.

K E N Y A

23

3.2.2 COORDINATION

Sector lead agencies OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) IN SUPPORT OF THE HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR (HC)

Sector members UN agencies,(I)NGOs, Government of Kenya Number of projects 1 Sector objectives • Strengthen coordination on DRR at the national and local levels and its

linkages with humanitarian coordination mechanisms. • Support sustainable solutions to vulnerability through enhanced advocacy

and strengthened linkages with development partners. • Ensure rapid, timely, effective and principled coordination of humanitarian

action. • Enhance integrated information management.

Beneficiaries 4, 990,000 vulnerable and affected populations in Kenya (food insecurity 2.4 million, IDPs 60,000, 30,000 floods, urban – 2.5 million)

Funds requested Original: $2,094,100 Revised at mid-year: $2,085,530

Funds requested per priority level

$2,085,530 (High)

Funding to date $784,652 (38% of revised requirements) Contact information Jeanine Cooper - [email protected]

Patrick Lavand’homme - [email protected] Needs Analysis An estimated 4.99 million people will require humanitarian aid due to increased effects of various emergencies in the next six months. With the country facing heightened food insecurity and other multiple hazards, increased coordinated preparedness, response and recovery will be required at the national and local levels. With the significantly poor performance of the 2010 short rains and the 2011 long rains, droughts continue to shape the humanitarian needs in the country. The number of food-insecure people increased from 1.2 million in 2010 to 1.6 million in December 2010 as the drought situation worsened, and again increased to 2.4 million following the Short Rains Assessment in February 2011. With the poor long rains performance in 2011, the humanitarian situation will worsen further. The mid-season assessment conducted in May 2011 projects that 3 to 3.5 million people will require direct food assistance in the period beyond July 2011. The planned Long Rains Assessment in July will however give a clear figure of the food-insecure caseload. The drought situation is expected to manifest itself in humanitarian needs related to increased food insecurity and malnutrition, poor access to water and sanitation and disease outbreaks particularly in the north-eastern, northern, south-eastern and coastal areas where the long rains performed poorly. The continued instability in Somalia continues to contribute to refugee influx into the already-overstretched camps. An estimated 10,000 new arrivals have been registered monthly since January, bringing the number of refugees to 473,000 in both Kakuma and Dadaab camps. The refugee influx is expected to be sustained at 10,000 new arrivals from Somalia further worsening the humanitarian situation. The humanitarian needs for the residual post-election IDPs is yet to be sorted out and will continue to raise concerns as the Government resettlement process is slowed down by difficulties in accessing appropriate land to resettle the remaining IDPs. With tensions starting to be experienced in the Rift Valley due to political campaigns and ICC progress on the post-election suspects, further displacements are likely in the next six months. Though the Mau evictions have been temporarily halted, the 2009 evictees are still living in a deplorable situation. The increasing humanitarian needs and chronic vulnerabilities in the country call for a continued harmonised coordination system, and the strengthening of disaster risk reduction mainstreaming in response and development planning both at national and local levels in the next six months.

K E N Y A

24

Mid-year monitoring vs. objectives Cluster

objectives Outcomes Outputs Indicators Achieved as of mid-year

1. Strengthen coordination on DRR at the national and local levels.

1.1 Increased community resilience.

1.2 DRR platforms integrated in new administrative structures.

1.1.1 Multi-hazard early warning systems.

1.2.1 Contingency plans.

Early warning systems. Hazard contingency plans. DRR platform.

La Niña contingency plan, Sudan referendum, and Somali refugee influx contingency plans supported, DRR platform supported on mapping and fire safety campaigns.

2. Support sustainable solutions to vulnerability through enhanced advocacy and strengthened linkages with development partners.

2.1 Sustainable emergency response and recovery.

2.1.1 Increased participation of development partners in humanitarian action.

Increase in partnerships in humanitarian actions.

Partnerships for urban vulnerabilities, Cross-border emergencies, and DRR and recovery mainstreaming established.

3. Ensure rapid, timely, effective and principled coordination of humanitarian action.

3.1 Effective humanitarian actions.

3.2 Clear disaster response coordination system.

3.1.1 Timely multi-spectral response to disasters.

3.2.1 Disaster response coordination structure.

Reduced disaster response time.

Timely needs assessments and response to the La Nina drought undertaken.

4. Enhance integrated information management.

4.1 Integrated information on disasters

4.2 Enhanced inter-agency and inter-governmental sharing of information.

4.1.1 Enhanced decision support systems.

4.2.1 Informed disaster response interventions.

Available data on emergencies. Information platforms. Information portals.

Spatial data on drought and floods, Training on Desinventar done and roll-out planned, 3Ws and OCHA online updated.

K E N Y A

25

3.2.3 EARLY RECOVERY

Sector lead agency UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) Sector members ADEO, ADRA, Diakonie Emergency Aid, GOAL (an Irish NGO), HELPAGE, IOM,

IRC, OXFAM GB, UNDP and WVI. Number of projects 12 Sector objectives • To minimize the impact of crises on affected populations by facilitating the

return to their homes at the earliest time possible (for displaced populations), promote the involvement of host communities in their own recovery at the earliest time possible, and reinforce the role of local authorities (with respect to conflict sensitivity).

• To review and strengthen conflict mitigation structure to reduce on the ethnic- and resource-based tension that affects the peaceful co-existence of communities.

• To contribute towards recovery of livelihoods of women and men including the urban poor and elderly women and men affected by conflicts and natural disasters.

• To strengthen governance structures at community level to address disaster preparedness and response ensuring the equal participation of women and men and building on the existing knowledge and skills, coping mechanisms of women, girls, men and boys.

• To facilitate equal provision of shelters to women men and the aged affected by natural disasters and conflicts

• To mainstream early recovery initiatives into sector programming. Beneficiaries 229,594 women, 123,604 men, 359,951 children (Total: 713,149) Funds requested Original $6,970,950

Revised: $8,333,512 Funds requested per priority level

$7,769,512 (High) $564,000 (Medium)

Funding to date $2,300,000 (28% of revised requirements) Contact information Beatrice Teya - [email protected]

Martin Madara - [email protected] Needs Analysis The impacts of droughts, floods, climate change, influx of refugees from neighbouring countries internal and cross-border conflicts have eroded communities’ coping mechanisms and require recovery interventions. 1. To review and strengthen conflict mitigation structures in view of the new constitution

dispensation and promote peace and reconciliation at local and national levels. The new constitutional dispensation has radically reviewed the governance structure, which calls for reorganization of the previous District Peace Committees (DPCs) to effectively address the underlying tension within the communities especially in the PEV affected areas. In ASAL areas, the conflicts have continued due to scarce resources as well as harsh climatic conditions, which have been exacerbated by climate variability and have affected the lives and livelihoods of women, girls, men and boys differently. The women and girls often engage in the household’s chore to ensure household access to food thus affecting even girl’s child education, while men are more often entangled in the conflict, and boys may be moving with animals in search of pasture. This often results in frequent migration of such communities in search of not only peace, but new livelihoods as well. The conflicts have also led to livestock rustling across the borders, thus leading to further population displacements and destitution. There is a need to support community structures in addressing peace and conflict management. 2. Rehabilitation of livelihoods for communities affected by natural disaster and conflicts. The cumulative effects of successive drought, floods and low productivity have resulted into severe asset stripping, severely diminished coping capacities and livelihoods strategies/sources and increased household vulnerability of the affected populations. In the ASAL and marginal agricultural parts of Kenya, the impacts of the frequent natural disasters especially drought and floods have resulted in heavy livestock losses and crop failures resulting in increased need for support to rebuild

K E N Y A

26

the livelihood systems of both the pastoralists and agro-pastoralists. The overall global increases in food prices, disruption in food production and distribution have also increased the nutritional stress among the urban poor, the displaced and those communities living in ASAL. The long rains of 2010 caused floods in most parts of the pastoral districts and even in the parts of the grain basket areas, which led to crop losses. Hopes of good harvests were dashed by aflatoxin contamination when some 2.3 million bags of maize were reportedly contaminated. The recurrent increase of fuel prices will exacerbate the souring food prices. Recovery initiatives are required in the short and medium-term to help households resume their normal and/or better livelihoods activities. 3. To enhance development of disaster risk reduction planning and implementation of

strategies at the community level. Although the Government has institutions and structures in place to address natural disasters, the level of preparedness and response at community level is insufficient, owing to the lack of a disaster risk management policy which has been in draft form for long. Women and men have continued to be affected differently by natural disasters such as floods, drought, fires and landslides. The governance structure needs to be strengthened especially at community level to support the building of community resilience with full and equal participation of women and men of all ages. 4. Ensure equal provision of durable shelter for women and men in communities affected

by natural disasters and conflicts. Most women, girls, men and boys affected by floods, resource-based conflicts and even the PEV lose their shelter. The Government has put efforts into resettling the PEV-affected IDPs. Unfortunately, some IDPs have not yet been fully resettled and are staying in transit camps. There is need to continue providing shelter to protect vulnerable women, girls, boys and men from the harsh weather conditions and to provide dignity and security to all, including the elderly. There will be adequate and equal participation of women and men on the kind of shelter appropriate for different areas affected to promote ownership and acceptance.

KE

NY

A

27

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es, O

utco

mes

, Out

puts

and

Indi

cato

rs

C

lust

er

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tor w

ith c

orre

spon

ding

Ta

rget

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r

1 To

revi

ew a

nd

stre

ngth

en c

onfli

ct

miti

gatio

n st

ruct

ures

to

redu

ce o

n th

e et

hnic

and

re

sour

ce b

ased

te

nsio

n th

at a

ffect

s th

e pe

acef

ul c

o-ex

iste

nce

of

com

mun

ities

.

Ope

ratio

naliz

atio

n of

pea

ce-

build

ing

and

conf

lict

man

agem

ent

polic

y.

Enha

nced

na

tiona

l in

frast

ruct

ure

of

peac

e.

Enha

nced

pa

rtner

ship

and

co

hesi

on a

mon

g co

mm

uniti

es.

Cap

acity

-bui

ldin

g in

itiat

ives

for

soci

al s

truct

ures

su

ppor

ted

at a

ll le

vels

. Pe

ace

com

mitt

ees

incr

ease

d an

d st

reng

then

ed a

t al

l lev

els.

Ps

ycho

-soc

ial

coun

sellin

g se

ssio

ns

cond

ucte

d.

Shar

ing

of

reso

urce

s am

ong

conf

lictin

g co

mm

uniti

es.

Faci

litat

ing

inte

r-et

hnic

soc

ial a

nd

cultu

ral a

ctiv

ities

(s

ports

and

cu

ltura

l fes

tival

s).

20 tr

aini

ngs

on p

eace

-bu

ildin

g/le

ader

ship

. 47

pea

ce c

omm

ittee

s es

tabl

ishe

d an

d st

reng

then

ed.

300

IDP

s co

unse

lled.

A

t lea

st 2

0 gr

oups

cou

nsel

led

(you

th s

port

grou

ps) b

y th

e en

d of

20

11.

Pol

itica

l lea

ders

from

diff

eren

t et

hnic

bac

kgro

unds

join

tly

parti

cipa

te in

pub

lic p

eace

eve

nts

prom

otin

g pe

ace

with

thei

r ad

vers

arie

s.

Four

spo

rt to

urna

men

ts a

nd tw

o cu

ltura

l fes

tival

s he

ld b

y en

d of

20

11.

1.

Trai

n lo

cal a

utho

ritie

s an

d pa

rtner

s on

goo

d go

vern

ance

, co

nflic

t pre

vent

ion

and

peac

e en

hanc

emen

t pro

cess

es.

• H

eld

a cr

oss

bord

er c

onsu

ltativ

e fo

rum

for T

urka

na a

nd

Topo

sa c

omm

uniti

es fr

om K

enya

and

Sou

ther

n S

udan

re

spec

tivel

y. 9

7 le

ader

s in

clud

ing

the

Min

iste

r for

Lan

ds,

mem

bers

of p

arlia

men

t, di

stric

t com

mis

sion

ers

and

com

mun

ity le

ader

s at

tend

ed.

• A

n in

ter-c

omm

unity

cro

ss-b

orde

r pea

ce c

omm

ittee

no

min

ated

for T

urka

na -

Topo

sa c

omm

uniti

es.

• Th

e no

min

ated

com

mitt

ee c

ondu

cted

a p

eace

cer

emon

y at

th

e Kr

aals

alo

ng th

e Ke

nya-

Sud

an b

orde

r. •

Dis

tribu

ted

over

200

pea

ce s

ticke

rs.

2.

Iden

tifie

d yo

uth

orga

niza

tions

, com

mun

ity s

take

hold

ers

and

esta

blis

hed

com

mun

ity n

etw

ork

3.

R

estru

ctur

ed a

nd s

treng

then

ed 1

2 cl

uste

r pea

ce c

omm

ittee

s.

Trai

ned

DP

Cs

and

Clu

ster

Pea

ce C

omm

ittee

s on

con

flict

m

itiga

tion

and

peac

e-bu

ildin

g.

4.

Stre

ngth

ened

cro

ss-b

orde

r lin

kage

s w

ith c

omm

uniti

es, C

SO

s,

and

gove

rnm

ent a

ctor

s fo

r effe

ctiv

e pe

ace-

build

ing.

2 To

con

tribu

te

tow

ards

reco

very

of

live

lihoo

ds o

f w

omen

and

men

in

clud

ing

the

urba

n po

or a

nd

elde

rly a

ffect

ed b

y co

nflic

ts, h

uman

-in

duce

d an

d na

tura

l dis

aste

rs.

Live

lihoo

ds o

f co

mm

uniti

es

secu

red,

rest

ored

an

d di

vers

ified

.

Cap

acity

-bui

ldin

g of

com

mun

ities

on

live

lihoo

ds.

Intro

duct

ion

and/

or

dive

rsifi

catio

n of

liv

elih

oods

so

urce

s.

Link

ages

with

M

ED

/IGA

sup

port

serv

ice

prov

ider

s.

5,30

0 co

mm

unity

mem

bers

– w

ith

equa

l par

ticip

atio

n of

wom

en a

nd

men

, inc

ludi

ng th

e ur

ban

poor

and

th

e el

derly

- em

pow

ered

on

dive

rse

livel

ihoo

ds s

ourc

es a

nd

oppo

rtuni

ties.

• 15

wom

en g

iven

upg

rade

d tra

inin

g on

bas

ketry

and

raw

m

ater

ials

pro

vide

d.

• 15

you

th id

entif

ied

for f

ilm p

rodu

ctio

n tra

inin

g in

par

tner

ship

w

ith F

ilm A

id.

• 18

sta

ff an

d st

akeh

olde

rs tr

aine

d on

GIS

and

rem

ote

sens

ing.

•

Five

you

th s

uppo

rted

with

she

d, to

ols,

raw

mat

eria

ls fo

r ca

rpen

try w

orks

hop.

•

120

sets

of t

ools

for p

lum

bing

, car

pent

ry, m

ason

ry, s

ewin

g w

ere

dona

ted

to D

onbo

sco

VT

scho

ol

• C

otto

n fa

rmin

g of

20

acre

s fo

r 200

hou

seho

lds

com

men

ced

with

the

seed

s pr

ovid

ed b

y th

e D

epar

tmen

t of A

gric

ultu

re.

• 23

00 N

eem

tree

s ar

e be

ing

plan

ted

on a

2 a

cre

plot

. •

IRC

has

reac

hed

out t

o 50

0 ho

useh

olds

thro

ugh

thei

r pa

rtici

patio

n in

the

Villa

ge S

avin

gs a

nd L

oans

Ass

ocia

tions

and

bu

sine

ss s

kills

trai

ning

.

KE

NY

A

28

C

lust

er

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tor w

ith c

orre

spon

ding

Ta

rget

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r

3 To

stre

ngth

en

gove

rnan

ce

stru

ctur

es a

t co

mm

unity

leve

l to

addr

ess

disa

ster

pr

epar

edne

ss a

nd

resp

onse

, en

surin

g th

e eq

ual

parti

cipa

tion

of

wom

en a

nd m

en

and

build

ing

on

thei

r exi

stin

g kn

owle

dge,

ski

lls

and

copi

ng

mec

hani

sms.

DR

R p

olic

y op

erat

iona

lized

. G

over

nmen

t in

crea

sed

fund

ing

for D

RR

ac

tiviti

es.

Gov

ernm

ent

inco

rpor

ates

D

RR

in n

atio

nal

deve

lopm

ent

plan

s at

all

leve

ls.

Wom

en a

nd m

en

in c

omm

uniti

es

are

equa

lly

conv

ersa

nt w

ith

and

wel

l pr

epar

ed fo

r co

mm

on

disa

ster

s in

thei

r en

viro

nmen

t.

Gov

erna

nce

stru

ctur

es

stre

ngth

ened

at

all l

evel

s.

DR

M p

olic

y fo

rmul

ated

and

op

erat

iona

lized

. Em

erge

ncy

Res

pons

e an

d D

isas

ter

Man

agem

ent

Com

mitt

ees

stre

ngth

ened

/c

onst

itute

d.

Com

mun

ity

Dis

aste

r Pr

epar

edne

ss

and

Res

pons

e P

lans

dev

elop

ed,

diss

emin

ated

and

im

plem

ente

d.

Nat

iona

l, co

unty

and

loca

l lev

el

gove

rnan

ce s

truct

ures

sup

porte

d.

DR

M p

olic

y op

erat

iona

lized

by

2013

. O

ne n

atio

nal p

latfo

rm a

nd 4

7 co

unty

com

mitt

ees

(with

gen

der-

bala

nce)

on

disa

ster

pr

epar

edne

ss tr

aine

d.

At l

east

47

Dis

aste

r Pre

pare

dnes

s an

d R

espo

nse

plan

s de

velo

ped

by

2012

.

• G

aris

sa C

ount

y C

ontin

genc

y Pl

anni

ng p

roce

ss h

as b

een

deve

lope

d.

4 To

faci

litat

e eq

ual

(equ

itabl

e)

prov

isio

n of

sh

elte

rs to

wom

en,

men

and

the

elde

rly a

ffect

ed b

y di

sast

ers

and

conf

licts

, ens

urin

g eq

ual (

equi

tabl

e)

parti

cipa

tion

of

both

wom

en a

nd

men

.

Life

of d

ecen

cy:

free

of p

hysi

cal,

soci

al a

nd

psyc

holo

gica

l ha

rm.

Con

stru

ctio

n of

sh

elte

r and

re

settl

ing

of

disa

ster

vic

tims.

R

ainw

ater

ha

rves

ting

kits

in

stal

led

on

prev

ious

ly

cons

truct

ed

shel

ters

.

100

shel

ters

con

stru

cted

. 50

0 w

omen

, girl

s, b

oys

and

men

liv

ing

in d

ecen

t she

lters

. 3,

500

rain

wat

er h

arve

stin

g ki

ts

inst

alle

d.

• 3,

559

shel

ters

con

stru

cted

for I

DP

s in

the

Nor

th R

ift V

alle

y (W

aren

g an

d E

ldor

et E

ast D

istri

cts)

. •

Det

aile

d G

BV

ass

essm

ent p

rodu

ced

to in

form

prio

ritie

s ac

ross

IR

C p

rogr

amm

ing

and

also

at t

he in

tera

genc

y le

vel t

o en

sure

G

BV

con

cern

s ar

e m

ains

tream

ed a

cros

s al

l sec

tors

.

5 To

mai

nstre

am

early

reco

very

in

itiat

ives

into

se

ctor

pr

ogra

mm

ing.

Saf

e an

d re

silie

nt

com

mun

ity.

Sec

tors

in

corp

orat

ing

early

reco

very

an

d D

RR

in

itiat

ives

in th

eir

plan

s.

At l

east

six

sec

tors

inco

rpor

atin

g ea

rly re

cove

ry in

thei

r res

pons

e pl

ans.

• D

RR

and

CC

A m

ains

tream

ing

ongo

ing

in K

akum

a an

d D

aada

b re

fuge

e ca

mps

sin

ce J

anua

ry to

be

scal

ed u

p to

hos

t co

mm

uniti

es in

201

2 in

line

with

Cou

ntry

Stra

tegi

c P

lan.

K E N Y A

29

3.2.4 EDUCATION Sector lead agencies UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF)/Save the Children

(SC) in support of the Ministry of Education Sector members MOE and Partners Number of projects 2 Sector objectives • All school-aged children affected by emergencies access to education

during emergencies. • Capacity development of the education system is strengthened both at

national and sub national levels to effectively respond to education in emergencies.

• Education sector is coordinated among key development partners both local and international with clear linkages to multi-sectoral interventions.

• DRR integrated within the Education sector interventions. Beneficiaries 1,251,430 school children

Girls 600,684 Boys 650,746

Funds requested $1,036,460 Funds requested per priority level

$676,100 (High) $360,360 (Medium)

Funding to date $518,939 (50% of revised requirements) Contact information Kerstin Karlstrom - [email protected]


Beneficiaries Affected population Category

Female male Total Female Male Total

Children benefitting from school feeding program 1,776,000 1,924,000 3,700,000 528,000 572,000 1,100,000

Floods affected 159,840 173,160 333,000 48,000 52,000 100,000

Children in urban informal settlements 32,160 34,840 67,000 9,600 10,400 20,000

Potential displacements from Mau 32,160 34,840 67,000 9,600 10,400 20,000

School Children in the new fourth camp in Dadaab of Ifo II 19,200 20,800 40,000 5,486 5,944 11,430

Total 2,019,360 2,187,640 4,207,000 600,686 650,744 1,251,430

Important achievements during 2011 include a rapid response to the drought in north-eastern Kenya through the provision of school feeding and educational materials to affected schools. The Ministry of Education’s commitment to this intervention was clearly demonstrated through the reprogramming of funds to address the developing need of school meals. Strategic shifts for the remainder of 2011 involve an increased focus on capacity development following a loss of key staff members managing the cluster due to transfers of responsibilities within the Ministry. A stronger focus on district based preparedness is suggested. The continuing influx of refugees due to the deteriorating situation in Somalia has led to a discussion on how to increase the educational focus in Dadaab. This is challenging as it sits outside the Ministry of Education’s view of what is their core responsibility. It is suggested that a rapid response in the form of educational spaces to cater for the increased number of pupils is provided as well as a quality education improvement package to mitigate the risk of drop out and reduce vulnerability that comes from being out of school.

K E N Y A

30

Targets have been slightly modified to more accurately reflect the level of intervention. For example, the focus in disaster risk reduction in the Kenyan context is not just on curriculum reform but also on providing alternative ways of schooling in emergency prone areas. Therefore the targets have been revised to reflect these alternative service providers. Similarly the support to the MoE has been redefined through more specific targets. The national education cluster is re-organizing itself to include new partners due to staff rotation. Capitalizing on this process the coordination mechanism will be re-looked at and the terms of reference for the group updated hopefully leading to an even more coordinated approach in the future.

KE

NY

A

31

Mid

-yea

r mon

itorin

g vs

. obj

ectiv

es

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r with

cor

resp

ondi

ng

targ

et

Ach

ieve

d as

of m

id-y

ear

1. I

ncre

ase

acce

ss to

ed

ucat

ion

in

emer

genc

y pr

one

area

s.

Pro

vide

alte

rnat

ive

form

s of

edu

catio

n in

are

as

pron

e to

dis

aste

r. In

crea

se c

apac

ity o

f te

ache

rs to

con

tinue

pr

ovid

ing

qual

ity e

duca

tion

durin

g hu

man

itaria

n em

erge

ncie

s

Set u

p su

stai

nabl

e m

obile

sch

ools

in

drou

ght p

rone

are

as.

Trai

ning

of t

each

ers

on p

edag

ogy

and

child

cen

tred

teac

hing

met

hodo

logi

es.

Tem

pora

ry le

arni

ng s

pace

s pr

ovid

ed in

em

erge

ncy

affe

cted

are

as.

Scho

ol s

uppl

ies

prov

ided

in a

ffect

ed

area

s.

Expa

nd e

mer

genc

y sc

hool

feed

ing

in

emer

genc

y af

fect

ed a

reas

.

No.

of b

oys

and

girls

acc

essi

ng

scho

ols

in a

saf

e en

viro

nmen

t du

ring

emer

genc

ies.

N

o of

sch

ools

ben

efitt

ing

from

te

achi

ng a

nd le

arni

ng s

uppl

ies.

N

umbe

r of t

each

ing

pers

onne

l in

em

erge

ncy

pron

e ar

eas

train

ed in

ped

agog

y.

13,7

00 p

upils

reac

hed

with

edu

catio

nal

mat

eria

ls.

2. C

apac

ity

deve

lopm

ent o

f the

ed

ucat

ion

syst

em is

st

reng

then

ed b

oth

at

natio

nal a

nd s

ub

natio

nal l

evel

s to

ef

fect

ivel

y re

spon

d to

edu

catio

n in

em

erge

ncie

s.

Nat

iona

l and

sub

nat

iona

l ca

paci

ties

of e

duca

tion

man

ager

s en

hanc

ed to

ad

dres

s ed

ucat

ion

in

emer

genc

ies.

Impr

oved

pla

nnin

g an

d m

onito

ring

capa

city

of n

atio

nal a

nd d

istri

ct

educ

atio

n au

thor

ities

D

istri

ct E

duca

tion

Boa

rd m

embe

rs in

em

erge

ncy

pron

e di

stric

ts d

evel

op

dist

rict s

peci

fic E

PR

P p

lans

Num

ber o

f nat

iona

l and

dis

trict

le

vel e

duca

tion

auth

oriti

es

train

ed o

n sc

hool

man

agem

ent

durin

g em

erge

ncie

s N

o of

Dis

trict

s ed

ucat

ion

EP

RP

’s

Num

ber o

f act

iviti

es in

the

natio

nal E

PR

P im

plem

ente

d

Nat

iona

l EP

RP

com

plet

ed

56 D

EB

trai

ned

in 1

8 di

stric

ts.

3. E

duca

tion

sect

or is

co

ordi

nate

d am

ong

key

deve

lopm

ent

partn

ers

both

loca

l an

d in

tern

atio

nal

with

cle

ar li

nkag

es

to m

ulti

sect

oral

in

terv

entio

ns.

Educ

atio

n em

erge

ncy

is

prio

ritis

ed b

y ke

y m

inis

tries

an

d de

velo

pmen

t par

tner

s.

Mon

thly

clu

ster

mee

tings

org

aniz

ed.

Dat

a on

impa

ct o

f em

erge

ncy

on

educ

atio

n co

llect

ed a

nd a

naly

zed.

Jo

int f

undi

ng o

f MoE

EP

RP

prio

ritie

s.

Edu

catio

n cl

uste

r mee

tings

hel

d m

onth

ly.

Avai

labi

lity

of ti

mel

y an

d up

date

d in

form

atio

n th

at in

form

s em

erge

ncy

resp

onse

. E

vide

nce

of o

ther

sec

tor s

uppo

rt

to e

duca

tion

EP

RP

.

One

mee

ting

sinc

e Ja

nuar

y, M

oE is

re

orga

nizi

ng.

4. D

RR

inte

grat

ed

with

in th

e E

duca

tion

sect

or in

terv

entio

ns.

DR

R is

mai

nstre

amed

in

educ

atio

n pr

ogra

mm

es.

Mob

ile a

nd lo

w c

ost b

oard

ing

scho

ols

defin

ed a

s D

RR

resp

onse

. S

choo

l saf

ety

prom

oted

as

a ke

y pa

rt of

Chi

ld F

riend

ly S

choo

ls.

% in

crea

se in

enr

olm

ent i

n m

obile

an

d lo

w c

ost b

oard

ing

scho

ols.

N

o of

teac

hers

trai

ned

on s

choo

l sa

fety

.

90 m

obile

sch

ools

ope

ratio

nal.

Low

cos

t boa

rdin

g sc

hool

s re

ceiv

ed

supp

lies.

Sc

hool

feed

ing

prog

ram

me

prov

ided

–

Gov

ernm

ent o

f Ken

ya p

rovi

ded

KE

S

111,

189,

000

to “t

op u

p” s

choo

l fee

ding

in

scho

ols

that

wer

e re

ceiv

ing

an in

flux

of

stud

ents

due

to m

igra

tion.

K E N Y A

32

3.2.5 FOOD AID

Sector lead agency WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME (WFP) Sector members

Action Aid, ALDEF, Catholic Diocese-Kitui/Meru, Child Fund, COCOP,COOPI, Concern Worldwide, ELBERTA, FHI, Help Heal, KRC, Oxfam GB, Ramati, Turkana Rehabilitation Project and WV.

Number of projects 5 (1 food sector + 4 urban cash) Sector objectives Prevent acute hunger and malnutrition among food-insecure populations and

build or restore livelihoods. Invest in disaster preparedness and mitigation measures.

Beneficiaries 1,837,480 Funds requested Original: 106,316,713

Revised at mid-year: $129,949,729 Funds requested per priority level

$128,359,989 (High) $1,589,740 (Medium)

Funding to date $136,969,113 (105% of revised requirements) Contact information Romina Woldemariam - [email protected]


Target beneficiaries Category

Affected population

Female Male Total

GFD 536,433 456,961 993,394 FFA 457,552 305,034 762,586 Total 2,400,000 993,984 761,996 1,755,980 Supplementary feeding programme

138,000

Maternal-child health

40,000

Urban 41,500 Totals 1,837,480

Food assistance continues to be guided by the twice-yearly assessments which follow the long and short rains. With predictions of La Niña materializing, the food security is deteriorating rapidly. Thus while planning figures at the time of preparing the 2011 EHRP are slightly less than one million people, this has changed since. The Short Rains Assessment conducted in January 2011 found 2.4 million people were food-insecure. Of this, 1.35 million people (women, men, girls and boys) reside in the pastoral areas in the north and east of the country while the rest (1.05 million people) are from the short rains dependent south-east and coastal marginal agricultural area. In addition, the March-June long rains season has also performed dismally. The food security is therefore expected to further worsen from July. Already, livestock productivity is on the decline, water and grazing resources scarce and livestock mortalities reported especially in Wajir, Mandera and Garissa. In the marginal agricultural areas, the total failure of the short rains season caused extensive crop losses in the worst affected districts of Mwingi, Kitui, Tharaka, Mwea, Kwale, Kilifi and Malindi. Depleted household food stocks, above normal food prices, and reduced on farm labour opportunities have caused declines in household food security for the poor and very poor. Of the 2.4 million people affected, WFP is targeting 1.75 million through general food distributions and food-for-assets while the Government is assisting the rest. Nutrition-oriented interventions - supplementary feeding and mother-and-child health and nutrition for children below five years and women – will also be implemented. Focus will be on both relief and recovery activities depending on vulnerabilities. There will be a gradual shift from relief towards recovery oriented activities by developing longer-term community or households’ assets. The recovery component aims to enhance

K E N Y A

33

resilience to shocks through the creation of household and community assets through food for asset (FFA) activities. Disaster risk reduction is well integrated into recovery activities. Achievements to date include assistance to 1.4 million through FFA and GFD allowing them to meet their food needs. However, insufficient cereals (poor funding at first, then high prices, and low stocks locally and in the region) affected quantity of food distributed during the first half of 2011. Cash for assets (CFA) has also been piloted successfully in Mwingi and is being rolled out to other districts in the marginal agricultural districts. Under CFA, households are provided with cash entitlements allowing them to make purchases in the market to meet their basic food needs. Supplementary feeding activities in the arid and semi arid lands have been ongoing and have met the target. Moderately malnourished women and children under-five at risk of becoming severely malnourished are admitted into health clinics and receive food assistance until they recover. In the urban sector, the results of the urban baseline study have not been released. With no additional funds received, three of the five planned cash-based projects targeting the informal settlements of Nairobi have not materialized, while two are ongoing. Admitted beneficiaries are discharged from the programme after their nutritional status has improved and remains stable and above the thresholds for at least three consecutive months.

KE

NY

A

34

Mid

-yea

r mon

itorin

g vs

. obj

ectiv

es

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r 1.

Mee

t im

med

iate

food

gap

s in

A

SA

L.

1.1

Adeq

uate

Foo

d C

onsu

mpt

ion

scor

e.

1.1.

1 Fo

od d

istri

bute

d in

su

ffici

ent q

uant

ities

in

timel

y m

anne

r.

Food

Con

sum

ptio

n sc

ore

> 35

(p

erce

nt o

f hou

seho

ld).

P

asto

ral:

FCS

=44

Mar

gina

l Agr

icul

tura

l: FC

S=4

9

2. E

nhan

ce re

cove

ry a

nd

resi

lienc

e to

sho

cks.

2.

1 Th

roug

h re

cove

ry a

nd D

RR

as

set c

reat

ions

, hou

seho

lds’

ab

ility

to re

spon

d to

sho

cks

impr

oved

.

2.1.

1 C

reat

ion

of c

omm

unity

as

sets

thro

ugh

optim

um

use

of n

atur

al re

sour

ces

and

test

ed te

chno

logi

es.

Hou

seho

lds

and

com

mun

ity a

sset

sc

ore

for 8

0% o

f hou

seho

lds

incr

ease

d.

Dat

a co

llect

ed tw

ice

year

ly, t

o be

co

llect

ed in

Jun

e.

3. I

mpr

ove

exis

ting

mar

ket

info

rmat

ion

syst

ems.

3.

1 Ti

mel

y de

cisi

on m

akin

g ba

sed

on e

arly

mar

ket

info

rmat

ion.

3.1.

1 M

acro

and

mic

ro fo

od a

nd

mar

ket r

elat

ed in

form

atio

n co

llect

ed a

nd s

hare

d.

Qua

rterly

repo

rts p

rodu

ced

and

diss

emin

ated

.

In p

rogr

ess

4. I

mpr

ove

food

/inco

me

secu

rity

for m

ost v

ulne

rabl

e ur

ban

hous

ehol

ds u

nabl

e to

mee

t the

ir fo

od n

eeds

.

4.2.

1 A

dequ

ate

food

co

nsum

ptio

n.

4.2.

1 C

ash/

vouc

hers

dis

tribu

ted

in c

orre

ct a

mou

nts

in ti

mel

y m

anne

r. 4.

2.2

Rat

io o

f foo

d to

non

-food

ex

pend

iture

dec

reas

es.

Food

con

sum

ptio

n sc

ore

> 35

.

Urb

an F

CS

= 53

(Mat

hare

)

K E N Y A

35

3.2.6 HEALTH

Sector lead agency WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) Co-lead Ministry Of Public Health and Sanitation Sector members ADEO CDC, IOM, IRC, Merlin, MOPHS, MOMS, six Provincial Health Teams and

40 District Health Teams, SC and WVK. Number of projects 7 Sector objectives Rapidly predict, detect and respond to disasters, and disease outbreaks due to

the drought disaster to reduce excess morbidity, mortality, and disability in Kenya:

Beneficiaries A total of 3,572,000, beneficiaries, 2,180,000 women and girls, 1,392,000 men and boys from six provinces; including over 300,000 refugees in the two refugee camps and urban centres in Nairobi and special vulnerable groups in the arid and semi-arid regions in the six provinces.



$11,890,453 (HIGH) $300,000 (MEDIUM)

Funding to date $1,115,904 (9% of revised requirements) Contact information [email protected]

Affected population Target beneficiaries Category Female Male Total Female Male Total

Drought affected 2,600,000 1,200,000 3,800,000 1,800,000 1,000,000 2,800,000 IDPs and returnees 102,000 86,000 188,000 102,000 102,000 204,000 Refugees east 148,000 117,000 265,000 140,000 148,000 288,000 Refugees south 40,000 25,000 65000 30,000 40,000 70,000 Host communities 308,000 102,000 500,000 108,000 102,000 210,000 Totals 3,198,000 1,530,000 4,818,000 2,180,000 1,392,000 3,572,000

Changes in needs: The health and disease dynamics in Kenya had not improved over the last six months especially in the northern arid and semi-arid regions of the country. Within the last six months also there were increases in acute malnutrition among children (290,000) and women (90,000) contributing to reduced capacity to fight infectious diseases. Thus there were measles outbreaks among the districts along the refugee highway, stretching from Dadaab to Kakuma including Nairobi. In all 23 districts 1,908,873 children less than five years were at risk and there were 462 laboratory confirmed cases with 11 deaths. In addition, health alerts have also been issued by the Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation for possible yellow fever and Ebola haemorrhagic fevers and poliomyelitis outbreaks were reported from the neighbouring countries of Uganda, South Sudan and Somalia. The security classification of the same region remained UN phase ‘3’ with lot of insecurity threats within and also for the neighbouring countries. The Government declared a national disaster for drought in the arid and semi-arid regions of the country in June 2011, a situation contributing to further deterioration of the health status, with over 2.4 million people at risk especially women and children. The poor food, water, sanitation and health situation is expected to deteriorate; poor hygiene and sanitation practices coupled with poor cultural practices will lead to communicable diseases outbreaks. The effect of the drought is leading to internal migration of people from one area to the other, distorting the demographic and coverage variables and also often shifting the burden of service provision disproportionately, which has an important impact on resources for the health care system. In addition, the onset of the short rains later in the year will complicate the emergency response in the traditional areas of Nyanza, north-eastern, North Rift valley and Coast provinces which are likely to experience floods, landslides, displacement of people and influx of pastoralists and refugees from neighbouring countries. The flood situation would expose population to water and vector born diseases.

K E N Y A

36

There are 473,000 refugees located in two large camps in both north-eastern and north-western parts of the country in Dadaab and Kakuma. The number is likely to increase if the current insecurity situation continues in Southern Sudan. These areas also have the lowest basic social services indicators in the country. The availability of public health facilities varies widely across the country ranging from 3.8/100,000 in the targeted areas to 10.5/100,000. The percentage of safe drinking water and excreta disposal is 46% as against national average of 60.4% and excreta disposal coverage is 32.7% as against the national average of 87.7%. Fully immunised coverage for children is 55% as against national average of 85%. These areas are geographically expansive, with poor road networks and widely dispersed health facilities. The nomadic lifestyle, susceptible cultural practices and poor literacy rates have compounded the problem. Shortage of qualified health personnel, medical supplies and drugs for disease outbreaks and illnesses are also complex health challenges.

The Health sector’s main thrust for the emergency response will be to upscale the early warning systems for potential disease outbreaks, promptly detect and respond to communicable diseases outbreaks and other disasters, ensuring availability of essential drugs, laboratory reagents, vaccines and rapid diagnostic kits and establishing capacity to manage disease outbreaks for MoH and partners. Achievements to date in 2011 The cholera outbreak had been declared by the Government for the first time in 2010. It had however been contained in 2010 due to the availability of funds to the Health sector. However, the risk factors remain amidst the weak health system in these areas and thus the current structures need to be sustained at least for two more years. In addition, re-orientation had been conducted for at least 20 district health teams in the affected areas. The Kenya Weekly Epidemiological bulletin continues to be published regularly. Reasons for any significant deviation between targets and actual achievements as of mid-year The needs increased during the implementation of the projects. For example, in addition to the cholera outbreak, there were other disease outbreaks such as measles and wild poliomyelitis requiring diversion of resources, especially staff, to address them. The expected extra funding could not be

K E N Y A

37

mobilized. More funding is also required to sustain the gains made so far in addition to full implementation of the original plans. Important implementation challenges The increasing effects of the drought contributed to the internal migration of people from one area to the other and have changed the usual demography and planning for resources and technical support. Orientation for the other remaining 30 district health teams in integrated early warning systems, outbreak investigation and response using whole sector approach remains a challenge. How the cluster re-validated the projects In developing the key strategies for intervention, the Health sector, the WASH sector, national disaster response agencies, line ministries including Ministries of Public health and Sanitation, Medical Services, Water, Livestock, security services and local Government authorities were all engaged and sectoral response plans were developed into a comprehensive disaster response plan. Various assessments were conducted by the Ministries of Health, WHO, Kenya Red Cross and Partners. In-depth analysis of the reports findings considered geographical locations, hazards and risk factors, the emergency health response system, impact on women, women headed households, and children especially, and the risk factors perpetuating the occurrence of disasters in these vulnerable areas. In addition, desk reviews of the Kenya Food Security Short Rains Assessment, Kenya Weekly Epidemiological reports and the 2010 Kenya Demographic Health survey were conducted to identify regions most at risk of public health disasters.

KE

NY

A

38

Mid

-yea

r mon

itorin

g vs

. obj

ectiv

es

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r with

co

rres

pond

ing

targ

et

Ach

ieve

d as

of m

id-y

ear

1.1.

1 Jo

int a

sses

smen

ts

cond

ucte

d.

At l

east

80%

of a

sses

smen

t re

ports

ava

ilabl

e.

50%

of t

he a

ffect

ed

dist

ricts

wer

e re

-orie

nted

. 1.

1 Im

prov

ed c

oord

inat

ion

in

the

Hea

lth s

ecto

r. 1.

1.2

Em

erge

ncy

stak

ehol

der

mee

tings

at a

ll le

vels

. 80

% o

f sta

keho

lder

mee

ting

repo

rts a

vaila

ble.

50

% o

f Dis

trict

Hea

lth

Man

agem

ent T

eam

s (D

HM

Ts) t

rain

ed h

eld

coor

dina

tion

mee

tings

du

ring

epid

emic

. 1.

2 Im

prov

ed c

omm

unic

atio

n an

d in

form

atio

n sh

arin

g am

ong

stak

ehol

ders

.

1.2.

1 N

umbe

r of

impl

emen

tatio

n re

ports

su

bmitt

ed b

y pa

rtner

s.

At l

east

80%

of m

onth

ly h

ealth

em

erge

ncy

bulle

tins

publ

ishe

d.80

% O

f Wee

kly

Epi

dem

iolo

gica

l Bul

letin

s pu

blis

hed.

1.

Stre

ngth

en th

e ex

istin

g H

ealth

Sec

tor

coor

dina

tion

mec

hani

sms

amon

g st

akeh

olde

rs fo

cusi

ng o

n co

ncer

ns o

f fem

ales

and

ch

ildre

n fo

r im

prov

ed

capa

city

, res

ourc

e m

obiliz

atio

n an

d ad

voca

cy fo

r DR

R.

1.3

Coo

rdin

ated

em

erge

ncy

resp

onse

pla

nnin

g,

impl

emen

tatio

n an

d m

onito

ring.

1.3.

1 In

tegr

ated

mul

ti-se

ctor

an

d pa

rtner

dis

aste

r re

spon

se a

nd ri

sk

redu

ctio

n.

1.3.

2 Jo

int m

onito

ring

repo

rts.

80%

of d

istri

ct p

lans

ava

ilabl

e.

100%

of j

oint

mon

itorin

g re

ports

ava

ilabl

e.

55%

of c

hole

ra re

spon

se

plan

s a

vaila

ble.

2.1

Mor

talit

y m

aint

aine

d be

low

1%

. 2.

1.1

Mor

talit

y re

duce

d in

di

stric

ts.

2.1.

2 N

umbe

r of h

ealth

w

orke

rs tr

aine

d.

Cas

e fa

talit

y ra

te re

duce

d fro

m

2.1%

to b

elow

1%

.for c

hole

ra

outb

reak

80

% o

f key

DH

MT

mem

bers

tra

ined

.

0.2%

(cas

e fa

talit

y re

duce

d to

bel

ow s

et ta

rget

). 50

%

2.2

DH

MTs

re-o

rient

ed o

n di

seas

e ou

tbre

ak

inve

stig

atio

n an

d ca

ses

man

agem

ent.

2.2.

1 Tr

aini

ng fo

r DH

MTs

in

mos

t affe

cted

and

at r

isk

area

s.

Rep

orts

of t

rain

ings

con

duct

ed

for D

HM

Ts.

80%

of t

rain

ings

con

duct

ed

2.

Ens

ure

cont

inui

ty o

f rap

id

life-

savi

ng e

mer

genc

y re

spon

se s

ervi

ces

and

capa

citie

s ar

e av

aila

ble

for t

he ta

rget

vul

nera

ble

popu

latio

ns.

2.3

Dis

trict

s an

d pr

ovin

ces

have

em

erge

ncy

stoc

ks

for s

urge

cap

acity

.

2.1.

2 N

o. o

f dis

trict

s in

affe

cted

ar

eas

with

out e

ssen

tial

drug

s st

ock-

outs

.

No.

of d

istri

cts

with

out s

tock

-ou

ts d

urin

g em

erge

ncie

s an

d di

seas

e ou

tbre

aks.

80%

(pre

posi

tione

d ca

rrie

d ou

t in

8 ta

rget

ed lo

catio

ns.

3.1.

2 In

crea

sed

repo

rting

of

case

s by

spe

cial

vu

lner

able

gro

ups

to

heal

th fa

cilit

ies.

Cov

erag

e of

stig

mat

ized

pa

tient

s re

porti

ng to

hea

lth

faci

litie

s.

3.

Impr

ove

the

com

mun

ity

and

heal

th c

are

emer

genc

y re

silie

nt

stru

ctur

es a

nd c

apac

ities

to

con

tain

dis

ease

ou

tbre

aks

and

redu

ce

com

mun

ity v

ulne

rabi

lity.

3.1

No.

of r

epor

ted

dise

ases

ou

tbre

aks

redu

ced

by

50%

.

3.2.

1 In

crea

sed

no o

f ho

useh

olds

usi

ng

chlo

rinat

ion

met

hods

.

Pro

porti

on o

f hou

seho

lds

usin

g sa

fe w

ater

met

hods

(at l

east

60

%).

60%

esp

ecia

lly in

the

north

-w

est r

egio

ns.

30%

cov

erag

e (A

ttitu

des

and

avai

labi

lity

of ta

blet

s).

KE

NY

A

39

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r with

co

rres

pond

ing

targ

et

Ach

ieve

d as

of m

id-y

ear

3.

3 N

o. o

f mon

thly

hea

lth

educ

atio

n ca

mpa

igns

co

nduc

ted

in th

e m

ost

affe

cted

dis

trict

s.

3.3.

1 M

onth

ly h

ealth

edu

catio

n ca

mpa

igns

in p

asto

ral

com

mun

ities

.

No.

of h

ealth

edu

catio

n ca

mpa

igns

con

duct

ed p

er

dist

rict p

er m

onth

.

30%

3.

3 C

omm

uniti

es e

mba

rk o

n lo

cal h

ealth

pro

mot

ion

proj

ects

3.3.

2 N

o of

ver

ifiab

le

com

mun

ity p

roje

cts

initi

ated

by

com

mun

ities

pe

r mon

th.

No

of c

omm

unity

pro

ject

s in

crea

se b

y 30

%.

50%

(han

d w

ashi

ng, t

oile

t di

spos

al e

tc.)

4.1

Enh

ance

d co

mm

unic

atio

n fro

m c

omm

unity

to h

ealth

fa

cilit

y le

vel.

4.1.

1 C

omm

unity

hea

lth

wor

kers

in p

lace

. N

o. o

f rum

ours

or d

isea

se

outb

reak

s re

porte

d w

ithin

a

mon

th /

com

mun

ity.

100%

4.1

Com

mun

ity m

embe

rs

orie

nted

to re

port

infe

ctio

us d

isea

ses

to

heal

th fa

cilit

ies

on ti

me.

4.1.

1 H

ealth

edu

catio

n ca

mpa

igns

. N

o. o

f cho

lera

cas

es in

crea

se

by 2

0% in

affe

cted

co

mm

uniti

es.

50%

incr

ease

in n

umbe

r of

repo

rted

case

s

4.2

Dis

trict

mul

ti-ha

zard

and

in

tegr

ated

dis

ease

su

rvei

llanc

e an

d re

spon

se

syst

em in

pla

ce.

4.2.

1 Tr

aini

ng c

ondu

cted

for

DH

MTs

and

par

tner

s.

4.2.

2 O

utbr

eaks

and

rum

ours

in

vest

igat

ed w

ithin

48

hour

s.

80%

of D

HM

Ts tr

aine

d.

50%

4.

Sca

le u

p th

e co

mm

unity

an

d he

alth

sys

tem

pr

edic

tabi

lity

thro

ugh

inte

grat

ed e

arly

war

ning

sy

stem

s in

clud

ing

dise

ase

surv

eilla

nce

for

epid

emic

-pro

ne

dise

ases

.

4.3

Dis

trict

hea

lth fa

cilit

ies

diag

nose

pro

mpt

ly

infe

ctio

us d

isea

ses.

4.3

Dis

trict

hos

pita

ls s

uppl

ied

with

bas

ic la

bora

tory

re

agen

ts a

nd ra

pid

diag

nost

ic k

its.

% o

f Hea

lth fa

cilit

ies

with

out

stoc

k ou

ts d

urin

g th

e ch

oler

a ou

tbre

ak.

85%

of h

ealth

faci

litie

s

4.

4 D

istri

ct h

ealth

team

s an

d fa

cilit

ies

supp

orte

d to

ra

pidl

y re

spon

d to

ru

mou

rs a

nd c

hole

ra

outb

reak

s.

4.4

Fund

s an

d te

chni

cal

guid

elin

es a

vaila

ble

for

quic

k di

agno

sis

of

dise

ase

outb

reak

s.

DH

MTs

in c

hole

ra o

utbr

eak

area

s s

uppo

rted

cont

inuo

usly

fo

r six

mon

ths.

100%

of D

HM

Ts

K E N Y A

40

3.2.7 MULTI-SECTOR/REFUGEES

Sector lead agency UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) Sector members COOPI, DRC, IOM, IRC, OXFAM GB, SC, UNICEF, UNHCR, WFP and WHO. Number of projects 14 Sector objectives Food Assistance and Nutrition

1. All refugees are provided with adequate and appropriate food to meet the minimum nutritional requirements. 2. All refugees are provided with nutrition services including micronutrient supplementation and integrated management of acute malnutrition (IMAM) to address and reduce morbidity and mortality rates. WASH 3. All refugees have access to safe, adequate, portable, and clean water. 4. All refugees have access to adequate and secure sanitation facilities. 5. All refugees implement best hygiene practice. Health 6. All refugees have access to basic health care. 7. Refugees mental well being strengthened through psycho-social assistance and counselling. Protection 8. All refugees are legally protected in accordance with Kenyan and international standards, laws and jurisprudence. 9. New arrivals are received according to established protection procedures and standards. 10. Refugee children, women and other vulnerable people are protected from SGBV. 11. All refugees vulnerable to human trafficking are protected. Education 12. There is access to education for all refugees of school-going age. Shelter and NFI 13. All refugees have adequate appropriate and secure shelter. 14. All refugee households are provided with a shelter kit. Camp management 15. Refugee camps are organized in a systematic well structured and well coordinated manner for increased access, safety and efficiency. Durable Solutions 16. At least 10,000 refugees are resettled in designated resettlement countries.

Beneficiaries As Per Submitted Project Sheet: Total: 550,500 Refugees in Kenya (Dadaab, Kakuma and Nairobi) Children: 303,000 Women: 120,000 Other group: 127,000 Total (30 May 2011 statistics): 479,919 refugees in Kenya (Dadaab, Kakuma and Nairobi) Children: 264,396 Women: 104,807 Other group: 110,716



$334,787,987 (HIGH) $5,826,204 (MEDIUM)

Funding to date $125,186,862 (37% of revised requirements) Contact information [email protected]

+254-729-110461 Disaggregated number of affected population and beneficiaries

Affected population Target beneficiaries Category Female Male Total Female Male Total IDPs and returnees Refugees east (NEP) 174,672 175,757 350,629 174,672 175,757 350,629 Refugees west (RVP) 38,209 42,777 80,986 38,209 42,777 80,986 Refugees south (Nairobi) 23,669 24,635 48,304 23,669 24,635 48,304 Host communities 199,151 203,174 402,325 24,750 25,250 50,000 Totals 435,701 446,343 882,244 261,300 268,419 529,919

K E N Y A

41

Changes in needs a) 53,641 new refugees and asylum seekers registered country wide (5,004 in Nairobi, 44,704 in

north-eastern province and 4,452 in Rift Valley Province) compared to 27,651 at the same stage in 2010.

b) The new arrivals are in poor nutritional shape, as there are no clear food security mechanisms in place due to drought in both Somalia and the north-eastern province. Up to 80% of them are women and children.

c) Malnutrition rates among new arrivals are two to three times higher than camp rates. Indeed GAM rates are around 15% among new arrivals (with Dagahaley camp posting the highest rates), compared to 7.8% among the existing population (December 2010 statistics for existing population).

d) Among new arrivals, admission rates into feeding centres for malnourished children are as high as 55%, up from 10% in December 2010 (a five-fold increase).

e) Mortality rates for under-five’s are triple to quadruple camp rates. f) This emergency is characterised both by the influx described above and high malnutrition

rates amongst new arrivals. To combat these problems effectively, all humanitarian actors jointly implemented an emergency response strategy as of 30 May:

i. Access and assist all new arrivals within 24-hours of arrival. Special attention will be paid to extremely vulnerable people/people with special needs (EVPs/PSNs: pregnant women, unaccompanied minors, separated children, the elderly, disabled people, etc);

ii. Boost primary care (medical screening, healthcare and feeding) targeting all new arrivals. Specific attention will be given to EVPs/PSNs, particularly pregnant/lactating women and children;

iii. Open, capacitate and operate round-the-clock vulnerability and feeding centers in all three camps where above services (including provision of food and non-food items) will be available to all new arrivals.

Important achievements to date in 2011 • Registration of 53,641 New Arrivals. • Handover of registration and reception to the Government of Kenya (Department of Refugee Affairs [DRA]). Reasons for any significant deviation between targets and actual achievements as of mid-year • The lack of capacity among humanitarian agencies to manage emergent needs. • The high numbers of new arrivals vis-à-vis the lack of space for settlement. Important implementation challenges • The lack of land to settle new arrivals remains a major challenge. • The food pipeline is at risk due to funding limitations.

KE

NY

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Mid

-yea

r mon

itorin

g vs

. obj

ectiv

es

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r with

cor

resp

ondi

ng

targ

et

Ach

ieve

d as

of m

id-y

ear

1.

Favo

urab

le

Pro

tect

ion

Env

ironm

ent

Prot

ectio

n •

All

asyl

um

seek

ers

have

ac

cess

to te

rrito

ry.

• Th

e N

atio

nal l

egal

fram

ewor

k is

co

nsis

tent

w

ith

inte

rnat

iona

l pr

otec

tion

stan

dard

s.

• Th

e re

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n hu

man

itaria

n ac

tors

an

d th

e ho

st c

omm

uniti

es is

impr

oved

.

• B

orde

r m

onito

ring

and

patro

ls

cond

ucte

d •

The

Ref

ugee

s A

ct,

2006

is

am

ende

d m

akin

g it

cons

iste

nt

with

inte

rnat

iona

l ref

ugee

law

. •

Gui

delin

es t

o th

e A

ct a

nd t

he

Polic

y ar

e in

pla

ce

• M

eetin

gs

held

w

ith

host

co

mm

uniti

es to

exc

hang

e id

eas

and

appr

ise

them

of

w

orki

ng

bein

g do

ne

in

the

refu

gee

affe

cted

are

as,

as w

ell

as t

o co

nsul

t on

othe

r mat

ters

.

• Al

l re

fuge

es a

nd a

sylu

m-s

eeke

rs

have

acc

ess

to th

e te

rrito

ry.

• A

ll ne

w a

rriva

ls h

ave

acce

ss to

the

terri

tory

. D

adaa

b ha

s be

en

expe

rienc

ing

an in

crea

se o

f new

ar

rival

s at

an

aver

age

10,0

00 p

er

mon

th a

s co

mpa

red

to th

e la

st

quar

ter o

f 201

0 (6

,000

).

• U

NH

CR

has

bee

n in

volv

ed in

all

Dis

trict

Ste

erin

g G

roup

mee

tings

in

Dad

aab

and

Fafi

resp

ectiv

ely.

2.

Fair

Pro

tect

ion

Pro

cess

es a

nd

Doc

umen

tatio

n

• Al

l re

fuge

es

and

asyl

um

seek

ers

are

regi

ster

ed o

n an

in

divi

dual

ba

sis

acco

rdin

g to

in

tern

atio

nal s

tand

ards

.

• R

efug

ees

and

asyl

um s

eeke

rs

are

regi

ster

ed w

ithin

24

hour

s of

arri

val.

• U

NH

CR

and

par

tner

s at

tend

ed

at l

east

one

cou

rt se

ssio

n pe

r w

eek

to li

tigat

e on

beh

alf o

f the

re

fuge

es a

nd a

sylu

m s

eeke

rs

deta

ined

for

pure

ly im

mig

ratio

n pu

rpos

es.

• Al

l re

fuge

es a

nd a

sylu

m s

eeke

rs

are

regi

ster

ed a

nd h

ave

rele

vant

an

d re

quis

ite d

ocum

enta

tion.

• A

tota

l of 4

6,83

2 ha

ve b

een

regi

ster

ed s

ince

the

star

t of t

his

year

w

ith 4

5,97

0 in

divi

dual

s ar

rivin

g fro

m

Som

alia

, 819

from

Eth

iopi

a, 2

2 fro

m

Suda

n, 1

0 fro

m th

e D

emoc

ratic

R

epub

lic o

f Con

go, f

our f

rom

B

urun

di, 5

from

Uga

nda,

one

from

Er

itrea

and

one

from

Côt

e d'

Ivoi

re.

3.

Sec

urity

from

Vi

olen

ce a

nd

Exp

loita

tion

• R

efug

ee c

hild

ren,

wom

en a

nd

othe

r vu

lner

able

pe

ople

ar

e pr

otec

ted

from

SG

BV

. •

All

refu

gees

vu

lner

able

to

hu

man

traf

ficki

ng a

re p

rote

cted

.•

Stre

ngth

enin

g of

co

mm

unity

po

licin

g w

ithin

the

cam

ps.

• Ad

equa

te

com

mun

ity

polic

e re

crui

ted,

trai

ned

and

depl

oyed

. •

No

refu

gee

is

deta

ined

fo

r un

just

ified

reas

ons.

4.

Com

mun

ity

Parti

cipa

tion

and

Sel

f-Man

agem

ent

Cam

p m

anag

emen

t •

Ref

ugee

cam

ps a

re o

rgan

ized

in

a s

yste

mat

ic w

ell

stru

ctur

ed

and

wel

l co

ordi

nate

d m

anne

r fo

r in

crea

sed

acce

ss,

safe

ty

and

effic

ienc

y.

• R

egul

ar,

free

and

fair

elec

tions

/cha

nge

of le

ader

ship

•

Reg

ular

mee

tings

with

refu

gees

an

d re

fuge

e le

ader

s to

des

ign,

im

plem

ent,

coor

dina

te

revi

ew

proj

ects

.

• E

lect

ions

hel

d at

lea

st o

nce

in

two

year

s fo

r offi

ce b

eare

rs.

• Th

e el

ectio

ns a

re c

ondu

cted

in a

fre

e an

d fa

ir m

anne

r. •

Two

mee

tings

with

ref

ugee

s an

d re

fuge

e le

ader

s ev

ery

mon

th.

• D

ue to

sec

urity

con

cern

s th

e el

ectio

n sc

hedu

led

for M

ay 2

011

have

bee

n po

stpo

ned

to A

ugus

t 20

11 b

y th

e D

RA

• Tw

o m

eetin

gs w

ith re

fuge

es a

nd

refu

gee

lead

ers

have

bee

n he

ld

ever

y m

onth

. 5.

D

urab

le S

olut

ions

D

urab

le S

olut

ions

•

All

cand

idat

es f

or r

eset

tlem

ent

are

timel

y pr

oces

sed

for

thei

r re

loca

tion

in a

third

cou

ntry

.

• A

t le

ast

10,0

00

refu

gees

ar

e re

settl

ed

in

desi

gnat

ed

rese

ttlem

ent c

ount

ries.

• Th

e na

mes

of

13

,000

re

fuge

es

subm

itted

for r

eset

tlem

ent.

• O

ut o

f 13

,000

sub

mitt

ed,

only

500

ha

ve

relo

cate

d to

re

settl

emen

t co

untri

es.

KE

NY

A

43

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r with

cor

resp

ondi

ng

targ

et

Ach

ieve

d as

of m

id-y

ear

Food

Ass

ista

nce

and

Nut

ritio

n •

Red

uced

or s

tabi

lized

mor

talit

y in

chi

ldre

n un

der f

ive

and

adul

ts in

targ

eted

pop

ulat

ions

af

fect

ed b

y em

erge

ncy.

•

Adeq

uate

food

con

sum

ptio

n ov

er a

ssis

tanc

e pe

riod

for

targ

eted

hou

seho

lds

at ri

sk o

f fa

lling

into

acu

te h

unge

r.

• D

istri

butio

n of

food

in s

uffic

ient

qu

antit

y an

d qu

ality

to ta

rget

ed

popu

latio

n in

the

refu

gee

cam

ps.

•

Dis

aste

r miti

gatio

n as

sets

bui

lt or

rest

ored

by

targ

eted

co

mm

uniti

es.

• 42

0,00

0 re

fuge

es re

ceiv

e fo

od

• 42

,700

MT

of fo

od is

dis

tribu

ted

• 18

pro

ject

s to

be

com

plet

ed (n

ine

wat

er p

ans

and

nine

con

tour

bu

nds)

.

• 42

1,00

0 re

fuge

es re

ceiv

ed fo

od

• 26

,000

MT

of fo

od d

istri

bute

d •

Wat

er p

ans:

ten

com

plet

ed

• C

onto

ur b

unds

: 12

com

plet

ed

6.

Pro

visi

on o

f es

sent

ial s

ervi

ces

and

basi

c ne

eds.

• Al

l ref

ugee

s ar

e pr

ovid

ed w

ith

nutri

tion

serv

ices

incl

udin

g m

icro

nutri

ent s

uppl

emen

tatio

n an

d IM

AM

to a

ddre

ss a

nd

redu

ce m

orbi

dity

and

mor

talit

y ra

tes.

• C

hild

ren

(boy

s an

d gi

rls) a

nd

wom

en a

ffect

ed b

y ac

ute

mal

nutri

tion

have

incr

ease

d ac

cess

to tr

eatm

ent.

• In

crea

sed

perfo

rman

ce o

f m

anag

emen

t of a

cute

m

alnu

tritio

n fo

r chi

ldre

n (b

oys

and

girls

) and

wom

en.

• In

crea

sed

cove

rage

of V

itam

in

A s

uppl

emen

tatio

n fo

r chi

ldre

n un

der f

ive.

•

Incr

ease

d co

vera

ge o

f iro

n/fo

lic

supp

lem

enta

tion

for p

regn

ant

wom

en.

• In

crea

se c

over

age

of z

inc

supp

lem

enta

tion

in c

hild

ren

(boy

s an

d gi

rls) p

rese

ntin

g w

ith

diar

rhoe

a.

• In

crea

sed

cove

rage

of

dew

orm

ing

of c

hild

ren

from

12

mon

ths

to fi

ve y

ears

. •

50 g

ram

s of

com

plem

enta

ry

food

pro

vide

d pe

r per

son

per

day.

•

Sup

plem

enta

ry th

erap

eutic

fe

edin

g do

ne

• 90

% o

f mod

erat

ely

and

seve

rely

m

alno

uris

hed

child

ren

and

preg

nant

and

lact

atin

g w

omen

ac

cess

ing

treat

men

t. •

75%

of m

oder

atel

y an

d se

vere

ly

mal

nour

ishe

d ch

ildre

n an

d pr

egna

nt a

nd la

ctat

ing

mot

hers

ac

cess

ing

treat

men

t who

re

cove

red.

•

90%

of c

hild

ren

< fiv

e ye

ars

old

supp

lem

ente

d by

vita

min

A (t

wic

e ye

arly

). •

90%

of p

regn

ant w

omen

su

pple

men

ted

with

iron

-fola

te

• 90

% z

inc

supp

lem

enta

tion

durin

g ep

isod

es o

f dia

rrhoe

a am

ong

child

ren.

•

>80%

of c

hild

ren

from

12

mon

ths

to fi

ve y

ears

dew

orm

ed (t

wic

e ye

arly

). •

Prov

ide

com

plim

enta

ry fo

ods

to

child

ren

and

preg

nant

and

la

ctat

ing

mot

hers

redu

cing

GA

M

and

to b

elow

SA

M.

• 50

gra

ms/

pers

on/d

ay o

f co

mpl

emen

tary

food

pro

vide

d.

KE

NY

A

44

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r with

cor

resp

ondi

ng

targ

et

Ach

ieve

d as

of m

id-y

ear

WA

SH

• A

ll re

fuge

es h

ave

acce

ss to

sa

fe, a

dequ

ate,

por

tabl

e, a

nd

clea

n w

ater

. •

All

refu

gees

hav

e ac

cess

to

adeq

uate

and

sec

ure

sani

tatio

n fa

cilit

ies.

•

All

refu

gees

pra

ctic

e be

st

hygi

ene

prac

tice.

• A

t lea

st 2

0 lit

res

of p

otab

le

wat

er s

uppl

ied

per p

erso

n pe

r da

y.

• A

t lea

st 2

0 re

fuge

es p

er fa

mily

la

trine

. •

Ref

ugee

s w

ash

thei

r han

ds

befo

re a

nd a

fter t

oile

t use

and

be

fore

and

afte

r mea

ls.

• E

xten

d w

ater

sup

ply

to th

ree

new

si

tes,

impr

ove

effic

ienc

y an

d bu

ild

refu

gee

wat

er m

anag

emen

t ca

paci

ty e

nsur

ing

refu

gees

re

ceiv

e at

leas

t 20

l/p/d

.

• In

crea

se a

cces

s to

wat

er re

duci

ng

time

spen

t in

the

colle

ctio

n of

w

ater

par

ticul

arly

for w

omen

and

ch

ildre

n an

d re

duci

ng th

e ris

ks

rela

ted

to S

GB

V.

• In

Kak

uma,

an

aver

age

of 2

0.1

l/p/d

of

wat

er w

as s

uppl

ied

and

the

dist

ance

to th

e ne

ares

t wat

er p

oint

w

as m

aint

aine

d at

less

than

200

m.

Wom

en s

pent

less

tim

e in

col

lect

ing

wat

er a

nd w

ere

less

exp

ose

to ri

sks

of S

GB

V a

s a

resu

lt.

Hea

lth

• A

ll re

fuge

es h

ave

acce

ss to

ba

sic

heal

th c

are.

•

Ref

ugee

s m

enta

l wel

l bei

ng

stre

ngth

ened

thro

ugh

psyc

ho-

soci

al a

ssis

tanc

e an

d co

unse

lling

.

• A

dditi

onal

hea

lth c

entre

s co

nstru

cted

and

equ

ippe

d to

in

crea

se a

cces

s of

refu

gees

to

heal

th fa

cilit

ies.

• Th

ree

new

hea

lth c

entre

s co

nstru

cted

.

• Th

ree

heal

th c

entre

s ha

ve b

een

cons

truct

ed in

clud

ing

one

on th

e ou

tski

rts o

f the

refu

gee

cam

ps to

ca

ter t

o re

fuge

es w

ho h

ave

self

settl

ed o

n th

e ou

tski

rts o

f the

ca

mps

.

Educ

atio

n •

Ther

e is

acc

ess

to e

duca

tion

for a

ll re

fuge

es o

f sch

ool-g

oing

ag

e.

• C

onst

ruct

ion

of tw

o pr

imar

y sc

hool

s, te

n cl

assr

oom

s, 3

0 te

ache

r hou

ses,

ten

wat

er

pans

, 2 x

18

– be

d m

ater

nity

w

ards

, one

dis

pens

arie

s an

d 2

x 12

0 –

bed

dorm

itorie

s.

• C

onst

ruct

100

new

cla

ssro

oms,

th

ree

new

sec

onda

ry s

choo

ls a

nd

enha

nce

enro

lmen

t to

100%

.

• In

Kak

uma,

no

new

cla

ssro

om h

as

been

con

stru

cted

; one

prim

ary

scho

ol w

ith e

ight

cla

ssro

oms

was

co

nver

ted

into

a s

econ

dary

sch

ool.

Th

e nu

mbe

r of l

earn

ers

who

be

nefit

ed fr

om e

duca

tion

and

child

pr

otec

tion

was

15,

536

(8,9

52 b

oys,

6,

584

girls

) in

prim

ary

scho

ol a

nd

1,08

3 (8

94 b

oys,

189

girl

s) fo

r se

cond

ary

scho

ol.

This

repr

esen

ts

65%

of t

he s

choo

l goi

ng a

ged

child

ren,

whi

ch is

a 2

4.5%

and

26

.5%

incr

ease

from

last

yea

r in

prim

ary

and

seco

ndar

y sc

hool

re

spec

tivel

y.

Shel

ter a

nd N

FI

• Al

l ref

ugee

s ha

ve a

dequ

ate

appr

opria

te a

nd s

ecur

e sh

elte

r.•

All r

efug

ee h

ouse

hold

s ar

e pr

ovid

ed w

ith a

she

lter k

it.

• C

onst

ruct

ion

of 4

0,00

0 ne

w

shel

ters

for 4

0,00

0 fa

mili

es a

nd

prov

ide

NFI

s to

40,

000

fam

ilies

• A

ll ne

w a

rriva

ls a

re p

rovi

ded

with

a N

FI K

it co

ntai

ning

pla

stic

sh

eets

, ten

ts, m

ats,

jerr

y ca

ns

and

soap

.

• A

t lea

st 5

0% o

f the

refu

gees

hav

e sa

fe, s

ecur

e an

d ad

equa

te s

helte

r (A

t lea

st 5

,000

add

ition

al s

helte

rs

cons

truct

ed a

nd 5

00 d

ilapi

date

d sh

elte

rs re

paire

d).

• 21

1 ne

w s

helte

rs h

ave

been

co

nstru

cted

for 4

2 fa

mili

es.

48,7

07

indi

vidu

als

have

so

far b

enef

ited

from

NFI

s (p

last

ic s

heet

s, te

nts,

m

ats,

jerr

y ca

ns a

nd s

oap)

.

K E N Y A

45

3.2.8 NUTRITION

Sector lead agency UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) Sector members ACF, CONCERN W, FHI, IMC, IR, IRC, MERLIN, MERCY USA, MOPHS, SC,

UNICEF, WFP and WV. Number of projects 17 Sector objectives 1. To contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality in children (boys and

girls) through preventive and curative actions to affected populations, including drought affected urban poor and displaced populations.

2. To improve decision making and effective nutrition response through strengthened coordination and information systems.

3. To increase the recognition and investment of nutrition related interventions by the Government of Kenya and development partners through communication and advocacy.

Beneficiaries Children (boys and girls): 568,000 (including 269,500 affected by acute malnutrition) Women: 216,800 (including 63,000 affected by acute malnutrition)



$55,694,269 (High)

Funding to date $6,895,956 (12% of revised requirements) Contact information Dolores Rio – [email protected]

NoreenPrendiville – [email protected] Table: Disaggregated number of affected population and beneficiaries

Affected population Target beneficiaries Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Children <5 yrs, for other nutrition services 701,480 718,520 1,420,000 280,592 287,408 568,000

Women, for other nutrition services 542,000 542,000 216,800 216,800

Children <5 yrs affected by malnutrition 190,190 194,810 385,000 133,133 136,367 269,500

Women affected by malnutrition 90,000 63,000 63,000

Changes in needs and strategy The Kenya Meteorological Department report for the March-May 2011 Long Rains indicates substantially depressed rainfall in the north-eastern and eastern provinces. Given the poor rainfall performance, the increase of staple food and fuel prices, the April-September 2011 Kenya Food Security outlook indicates deteriorating household food security in the arid and semi-arid districts. In Kenya, levels of stunting and wasting among children as well as maternal and neo-natal mortality remain unacceptably high. Nutrition status of children under five years and pregnant and lactating women is likely to worsen during the July-September 2011 dry season. Results of nutrition surveys carried out in the ASALs in the first five months of 2011 show this deterioration. GAM rates are above 20% for children less than five years in Marsabit, Turkana, Wajir West-North (significantly higher compared to 2010) and Mandera. In Isiolo, and Garissa GAM rates (<-2 z-scores, WHO 2006) are between 15% and 20%. 31 nutrition surveys will be done in 2011. In 2010, Kenya adopted a package of 11 high-impact nutrition interventions focusing on infant feeding, micronutrient supplementation and management of acute malnutrition. These essential nutrition services which are proven to be efficient in preventing and addressing malnutrition and mortality in children (26% deaths prevented if implemented fully and at scale) are integrated and currently implemented in ASALs.

K E N Y A

46

The Nutrition sector is estimating that about 385,000 children and 90,000 women are suffering from acute malnutrition. Due to this deterioration, the Nutrition sector is presenting 17 projects in the Kenya+ EHRP MYR. The aim of those projects is to scale up this full package of nutrition interventions at health facility and community level and to implement Blanket Supplementary Feeding programme in ASALs districts to contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality of Kenya most affected and vulnerable population: children less than five years and pregnant and lactating women. Indicators of the Nutrition sector’s outputs have been reviewed for infant and young child feeding practices and micronutrient supplementation to make sure they reflect achievements and progress. Regarding funding requirement, originally the Nutrition sector has requested $21,548,988 for 13 projects and 32% has been funded to date. However most of the funding will expire before the end of 2011. Furthermore, due to increasing number of affected population caused by the nutrition and food security deterioration, the Nutrition sector’s revised funding gap at mid-year is $48,798,313.

KE

NY

A

47

Mid

-yea

r mon

itorin

g vs

. obj

ectiv

es

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r with

cor

resp

ondi

ng ta

rget

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r In

crea

se c

over

age

of h

ealth

fa

cilit

y of

ferin

g th

e fu

ll pa

ckag

e of

hig

h im

pact

nu

tritio

n in

terv

entio

ns.

% o

f hea

lth fa

cilit

ies

impl

emen

ting

the

full

pack

age

of h

igh

impa

ct

nutri

tion

inte

rven

tions

.

70%

88

.7%

of h

ealth

faci

litie

s ar

e im

plem

entin

g th

e fu

ll pa

ckag

e of

hig

h im

pact

nut

ritio

n in

terv

entio

ns.

Chi

ldre

n (b

oys

and

girls

) an

d w

omen

affe

cted

by

acut

e m

alnu

tritio

n ha

ve

incr

ease

d ac

cess

to

treat

men

t at h

ealth

faci

lity

and

com

mun

ity le

vel.

% o

f mod

erat

ely

and

seve

rely

m

alno

uris

hed

child

ren

and

preg

nant

and

lact

atin

g m

othe

rs

acce

ssin

g tre

atm

ent.

70%

73

% o

f sev

erel

y m

alno

uris

hed

child

ren

are

acce

ssin

g tre

atm

ent.

58%

of m

oder

atel

y m

alno

uris

hed

child

ren

are

acce

ssin

g tre

atm

ent.

32.9

% o

f pre

gnan

t and

lact

atin

g w

omen

ar

e ac

cess

ing

treat

men

t. In

crea

sed

perfo

rman

ce o

f m

anag

emen

t of a

cute

m

alnu

tritio

n fo

r chi

ldre

n (b

oys

and

girls

) and

wom

en.

% o

f mod

erat

ely

and

seve

rely

m

alno

uris

hed

child

ren

and

preg

nant

and

lact

atin

g m

othe

rs

acce

ssin

g tre

atm

ent w

ho re

cove

r.

75%

79

% o

f sev

erel

y m

alno

uris

hed

child

ren

acce

ssin

g tre

atm

ent r

ecov

ered

. 82

% o

f mod

erat

ely

mal

nour

ishe

d ch

ildre

n ac

cess

ing

treat

men

t rec

over

ed.

77%

of p

regn

ant a

nd la

ctat

ing

wom

en

acce

ssin

g tre

atm

ent r

ecov

ered

. %

of h

ealth

faci

lity

offe

ring

a fu

nctio

ning

(as

per s

tand

ards

sc

ore

card

s) m

othe

rs’ s

uppo

rt gr

oups

on

mon

thly

bas

is.

50%

O

ur e

xper

ienc

e ha

s sh

own

that

this

in

dica

tor i

s no

t ref

lect

ing

impr

ovem

ent o

f IY

CF

prac

tices

. Th

is in

dica

tor i

s de

lete

d in

th

e M

YR

.

% o

f chi

ldre

n ag

ed 6

-59

mon

ths

rece

ivin

g op

timal

com

plem

enta

ry

feed

ing.

>80%

N

ew in

dica

tor i

n th

e M

YR

201

1

Pro

porti

on o

f inf

ants

less

than

six

m

onth

s of

age

exc

lusi

vely

br

east

fed.

>50%

N

ew in

dica

tor i

n th

e M

YR

201

1

To c

ontri

bute

to th

e re

duct

ion

of m

orbi

dity

and

m

orta

lity

in c

hild

ren

(boy

s an

d gi

rls) t

hrou

gh

prev

entiv

e an

d cu

rativ

e ac

tions

to a

ffect

ed

popu

latio

ns, i

nclu

ding

dr

ough

t affe

cted

, urb

an

poor

and

dis

plac

ed

popu

latio

ns.

Incr

ease

d co

vera

ge

of h

igh

impa

ct

nutri

tion

inte

rven

tions

at

hea

lth fa

cilit

y an

d co

mm

unity

leve

l, in

clud

ing

treat

men

t of

acu

te m

alnu

tritio

n.

Impr

oved

infa

nt a

nd y

oung

ch

ild fe

edin

g pr

actic

es.

Per

cent

age

of A

NC

/PM

TCT

clie

nts

coun

selle

d on

infa

nt

feed

ing

optio

ns.

80%

N

ew in

dica

tor i

n th

e M

YR

201

1

KE

NY

A

48

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Targ

et o

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r with

cor

resp

ondi

ng ta

rget

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r In

crea

sed

cove

rage

of

Vita

min

A s

uppl

emen

tatio

n fo

r chi

ldre

n un

der f

ive.

% V

itam

in A

sup

plem

ent (

twic

e ye

arly

). 80

%

Nat

iona

l: en

d of

201

1 20

11 N

utrit

ion

Sur

vey

resu

lts:

Mar

sabi

t: 9.

7%

Mak

ueni

: 40%

Is

iolo

: 21.

7%

Sam

buru

: 37.

4%

Incr

ease

d co

vera

ge o

f iro

n/fo

lic s

uppl

emen

tatio

n fo

r pre

gnan

t wom

en.

% o

f pre

gnan

t wom

en

supp

lem

ente

d w

ith ir

on-fo

late

. 80

%

Ave

rage

of 2

6.7%

in A

SA

Ls

Incr

ease

cov

erag

e of

zin

c su

pple

men

tatio

n in

chi

ldre

n (b

oys

and

girls

) pre

sent

ing

with

dia

rrhoe

a.

% z

inc

supp

lem

enta

tion

durin

g ep

isod

es o

f dia

rrhoe

a.

80%

A

vera

ge o

f 42%

in A

SA

Ls

Incr

ease

d co

vera

ge o

f de

wor

min

g.

% o

f chi

ldre

n 1-

5 ye

ars

pres

entin

g at

hea

lth fa

cilit

y de

wor

med

. >8

0%

New

indi

cato

r in

the

MY

R 2

011

Impr

oved

repo

rting

(tim

ely

and

qual

ity).

% o

f dis

trict

s se

ndin

g co

mpl

ete

mon

thly

nut

ritio

n re

port.

80

%

IMA

M: 9

1%

Vita

min

A: 5

6%

Impr

ove

qual

ity a

nd

timel

ines

s of

repo

rting

, in

clud

ing

data

ana

lysi

s,

from

hea

lth fa

cilit

y an

d di

stric

t lev

els.

Impr

oved

info

rmat

ion

shar

ing

amon

g pa

rtner

s an

d ac

ross

sec

tors

.

# of

Nut

ritio

n B

ulle

tin s

harin

g ke

y nu

tritio

n is

sues

dis

sem

inat

ed a

t na

tiona

l and

sub

-nat

iona

l lev

el.

4 1

% o

f dis

trict

s ha

ving

mon

thly

co

ordi

natio

n m

eetin

g w

ith k

ey

acto

rs.

80%

80

% o

f AS

AL

Dis

trict

s

To im

prov

e de

cisi

on

mak

ing

and

effe

ctiv

e nu

tritio

n re

spon

se

thro

ugh

stre

ngth

ened

co

ordi

natio

n an

d in

form

atio

n sy

stem

s.

Stre

ngth

ened

sec

tora

l lin

kage

s an

d co

ordi

natio

n m

echa

nism

s at

sub

-na

tiona

l.

Impr

oved

coo

rdin

atio

n sy

stem

at s

ub-n

atio

nal l

evel

.

% o

f act

ion

poin

ts fr

om

coor

dina

tion

mee

tings

im

plem

ente

d.

60%

En

d of

201

1

Nut

ritio

n st

rate

gy d

evel

oped

in

cons

ulta

tion

with

sta

keho

lder

s

1 1

To in

crea

se th

e re

cogn

ition

and

in

vest

men

t of n

utrit

ion

rela

ted

inte

rven

tions

by

the

GoK

and

de

velo

pmen

t par

tner

s th

roug

h co

mm

unic

atio

n an

d ad

voca

cy.

Stre

ngth

en a

dvoc

acy

and

com

mun

icat

ion

stra

tegy

for n

utrit

ion.

Join

t Nut

ritio

n S

trate

gy a

nd

Ope

ratio

nal P

lan

deve

lope

d an

d di

ssem

inat

ed.

Nut

ritio

n O

pera

tiona

l Pla

n de

velo

ped

in c

onsu

ltatio

n w

ith

stak

ehol

ders

.

1 1

K E N Y A

49

3.2.9 PROTECTION

Sector lead agency UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) Sector members CWSK, DRC, HELPAGE INTERNATIONAL, IOM, IRC, KITUO CHA SHERIA,

KNCHR, NCCK, OXFAM-GB, SC and UNICEF. Number of projects 12 Sector objectives 1. The rights of IDPs before, during, and after displacement (including durable

solutions), and the rights of affected communities, are protected through various measures including, the adoption and subsequent implementation of policies and international and regional obligations. 2. Protection working group members at the national and field level, including national institutional leadership, have enhanced capacity to carry out advocacy initiatives, coordinate activities, monitor, and share information. 3. Affected populations have access to justice and a holistic range of PSS services. 4. Children are protected from violence, abuse, exploitation and family separation through specific emergency interventions and through further development of Kenya’s child protection system. 5. National institutions, civil society national and field-based PWG members capacities are strengthened to provide protection to groups vulnerable to human trafficking and SGBV (IDPs, pastoral communities, and peri-urban migrants) and to disseminate GBV/post-rape care (PRC) protocols, including enhancing capacity of one-stop centres and GBV NGOs to respond to sexual violence, including provision of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).

Total number of beneficiaries

1,777,501

Funds requested Original: $7,626,871 Revised: $7,762,016


All projects are classified as medium priority.

Funding to date $632,193 (8% of revised requirements) Contact information Igor Ivancic - [email protected]

Johanne Hjort - [email protected] Salaton Leteipan - [email protected] Stephanie Shanler - [email protected]


Affected population6 Beneficiaries7 Category Female Male Total Female Male Total IDP 152,340 147,660 300,000 570,765 36,635 607,400 Non-IDP 30,000Children 68,627 69,373 138,000 1,008,705Youth 71,260Community workers/NGOs 60,136

Needs Analysis Although Kenya’s Constitutional Referendum was a peaceful event, the political environment remains fragile with the potential for inter-communal violence and population displacement triggered by political reform processes; investigations into the post-elections violence by the ICC and, finally, in the preparatory stages leading up to the presidential elections scheduled for August 2012. These processes have added to the already existing climate of tension and distrust between different groups and, naturally, have an impact on the general sense of security among the IDPs. The controversy that initially surrounded the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission also contributed to the sense that grievances caused by the PEV events have not been addressed in an appropriate manner. The lack of trust between IDPs and their former neighbours prevails. In IDP hosting and return areas, IDPs that reside in transit sites continue to seek confidence and rely on permanent Kenya Police presence which was established as part of the support to the 2008 Operation Rudi Nyumbani. 6 Figure comprises 50,000 IDPs from PEV. 7 Cumulative figure of beneficiaries calculated from all the Protection projects

K E N Y A

50

As indicated last year, there is need for further humanitarian assistance for evictees in Mau forest, Huruma village in Kieni, Embobut and Teldet forest areas. Some of the observed challenges related to the forest evictions are lack of basic services and livelihoods and tensions between IDPs and host population. An in-depth profiling and assessment of needs for this category has been lacking but with the change in perspective in the MoSSP this may need to be undertaken. In May 2011, there have been reports of cross-border conflict on the Kenya/Ethiopian border that have left more than 40 people dead and approximately 2000 others displaced. This conflict has been linked to scarce resources in the region around Lake Turkana. Lack of comprehensive registration and profiling data persists among the PEV IDPs, in particular with regards to the so called ‘integrated IDPs’. General lack of disaggregated data by age and sex hampers assessment of the magnitude of the problem affecting different population groups. The needs of specific groups like the elderly and children are not adequately catered for. However, the GoK has in April 2011 tried to raise funds to a project which aims at verifying the PEV IDP data they have in their database and thereby identify who have benefited from GoK assistance. The process of land resettlement continues to be slow due to the problems associated with the land acquisition and limited funding availability. However, by December 2010 more than 6,000 individuals have been resettled and the general pace of the resettlement assistance has increased significantly8. Some of the land offered to IDPs by GoK has been found rocky and unsuitable for farming by the IDPs with the result that some IDPs in for example Molo have opposed their relocation as land is found unproductive and susceptible to frequent conflicts9. There is a gap in ensuring availability of basic services at the relocation sites in particular when it comes to access to water (especially potable water), healthcare, education and livelihood or food production opportunities. The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNHCR) is in 2011 undertaking protection monitoring in the relocation sites to document the extent to which the IDPs are able to achieve durable solutions. Participatory assessments that are scheduled in the latter part of the year by KNCHR will also be able to assess the quality of the durable solutions. Despite some resistance from part of the GoK to recognise the Mau evictees as IDPs, Mau evictees have now been included in the GoK IDP program under MoSSP and the Mau IDP resettlement plan should therefore be identical to the one provided to the PEV IDPs10. Children affected by PEV continue to suffer psychosocial distress from grief and witnessing violence. They struggle to find alternatives to harmful coping mechanisms, such as sex work, adopted during displacement. While many children affected may have returned home to their families under the umbrella of the Department of Children Services’ Reunification of Separated Children Program over the course of 2008 – 2009, there is speculation that the proliferation of street children in urban areas of the Rift Valley may be a result of internal displacement emanating from PEV or perhaps be underpinned by food insecurity in other areas, natural disaster, or forest evictions. This is supported by NGOs working in areas such as Eldoret and Nakuru who report that the number of school drop-outs and children who are sent to beg or work on the street due to lack of livelihood options among IDP families have increased significantly. A planned baseline study on street (IDP) children carried out by Save the Children, organized under the auspices of the National Protection Working Group on Internal Displacement (PWGID) in collaboration with field-based groups and local government in five urban locations in the Rift Valley will profile the street children, look at services available for them and identify IDP affected children with a view towards identifying durable solutions. The Child Protection system in Kenya is still in the nascent stages of development. National priority areas for intervention during times of emergency continue to fall under the auspices of the themes, such as reunification of separated children, provision of psychosocial support in the form of child

8 The Kenyan Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister for Finance indicated in January 2011 that the Government of Kenya has allocated KSH 7.977 billion ($99,043,953) towards resettlement of IDPs (Statement on Government’s Support for IDPs in Daily National, 7 Jan. 2011) 9 KHRC/IDP Network: Gains and Pitfalls: A Status Report on the Support to IDPs in Kenya 2008-2010. 10 For each household: 2.25 acres of land and a house built on the same land.

K E N Y A

51

friendly spaces, and prevention and response to sexual violence. Also, supporting enhanced access to education, awareness of trafficking and measures preventing boys from joining criminal gangs need to be prioritized. Legislative development has been slow indicating the need for coordinated advocacy. However, the draft National Policy on the Prevention of Internal Displacement and the Protection and Assistance to Internally Displaced People in Kenya (Draft IDP Policy) has been submitted by the Ministry of State for Special Programmes to the Cabinet on 16 May 2011. Government of Kenya played an instrumental role during the process of drafting and adoption of the Kampala Convention – October 2009 - whose entry into force will follow after the ratification by 15 member states of the African Union. Kenya has not at this stage signed or ratified the Kampala Convention. There is still a need for further advocacy and sensitization work to support the process of the Kampala Convention ratification in Kenya and the draft IDP policy. One example of advocacy work is a workshop for members of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Internal Displacement, which was held in May 201111. It is hoped that with the adoption of both documents, Kenya will be in a position to establish the appropriate legal framework responding to the protection and assistance needs of IDPs. Coordination remains a priority and warrants enhancement. At the national level, a continued priority will be to support the endeavours of the National Protection Working Group on Internal Displacement (PWGID) with a view of gradual and full ownership of the forum by the GoK. Similarly support will be rendered to two field-based Protection Working Groups (PWGs) (Nakuru and Eldoret). These coordination mechanisms have mainstreamed child protection and GBV issues in their work. They have proven to be a useful coordination forum for government actors, community-based organizations (CBOs), international NGOs and members of the UN family and there is consensus on the need for the continued capacity building in the areas of monitoring, programming and service/assistance delivery through adoption of the rights-based approach. Identification of priority needs Effective protection must “encompass all activities at achieving the full rights of the individual in accordance with the letter and spirit of the relevant bodies of law (human rights, humanitarian and refugee law)”. (IASC definition). In view of the needs of the current IDPs and the potential threats of new displacement, a set of priority needs must be considered. These priorities have been set in accordance with the vivid reality presented by national capacity to prevent and respond in accordance with qualitative and quantitative data collection on protection violations that occurred during and after the PEV, as well as new data on other risks faced by populations at risk for displacement or affected by conflict/natural disaster. The priority needs include, but are not necessarily limited to: • Protecting the rights of IDPs before, during, and after displacement and supporting the adoption of

Kenya’s draft National Policy on IDPs, ratification of the Kampala Convention, and the outreach at both the field and national level of the protection working groups.

• Establishing protection monitoring in areas of potential displacement and crisis with a view to taking effective protective action. Within the existing displaced population the priority is to monitor and facilitate attainment of durable solutions.

• Coordinating with other sectors to ensure protection of inherently vulnerable groups, such as older people, people with disabilities, women (i.e. widows and single mothers), and children (i.e. orphans, unaccompanied and separated children, child-headed households and other vulnerable children, such as those with vulnerable caregivers).

• Ensuring that children are protected from violence, abuse, and exploitation (including trafficking), and that family reunification is facilitated in the event of separation.

• Providing a prompt response to the medical, psycho-social, legal, and security needs of survivors of sexual violence (both adults and children).

11 The Committee shall review the laws and polices governing IDPs and assess how the government has addressed the plight of IDPs displaced by PEV.

KE

NY

A

52

Mid

-yea

r mon

itorin

g vs

. obj

ectiv

es

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tors

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r 1.

The

righ

ts o

f ID

Ps

befo

re,

durin

g, a

nd a

fter

disp

lace

men

t (in

clud

ing

dura

ble

solu

tions

), an

d th

e rig

hts

of a

ffect

ed

com

mun

ities

, are

pro

tect

ed

thro

ugh

vario

us m

easu

res

incl

udin

g, th

e ad

optio

n an

d su

bseq

uent

impl

emen

tatio

n of

pol

icie

s an

d in

tern

atio

nal

and

regi

onal

obl

igat

ions

.

• ID

Ps

are

awar

e of

thei

r rig

hts

and

able

to m

ove

volu

ntar

ily a

s w

ell a

s ac

cess

co

mpl

aint

s m

echa

nism

s.

• ID

Ps

and

affe

cted

co

mm

uniti

es a

re a

ble

to c

o-ex

ist p

eace

fully

.

• A

dopt

ion

of a

Nat

iona

l ID

P P

olic

y.

• R

atifi

catio

n of

the

Kam

pala

Con

vent

ion.

•

Func

tiona

l pea

ce

com

mitt

ees

draw

ing

mem

bers

hip

from

wom

en,

men

, boy

s an

d gi

rls a

t di

stric

t, di

visi

on a

nd

loca

tion

leve

ls in

con

flict

-pr

one

area

s.

• D

ispl

aced

IDP

s re

turn

to

thei

r far

ms

and

revi

ve

livel

ihoo

d ac

tiviti

es.

• R

ival

gro

ups

in c

onfli

ct-

pron

e ar

eas

parti

cipa

te

in d

ialo

gue

and

cros

s le

anin

g in

itiat

ive.

•

Nat

iona

l dat

a fo

r PE

V

IDP

s up

date

d an

d av

aile

d.

• N

umbe

r of f

unct

iona

l pe

ace

com

mitt

ees

in th

e co

nflic

t-pro

ne a

reas

. •

Num

ber o

f dis

plac

ed

peop

le/fa

mili

es re

turn

ing

back

to th

eir f

arm

s.

• N

umbe

r liv

elih

ood

syst

ems

esta

blis

hed

by

IDP

s/re

turn

ees.

•

Num

ber o

f com

mun

ity

dial

ogue

ses

sion

s or

gani

zed

by th

e pe

ace

com

mitt

ees.

•

Num

ber o

f ID

P

Ass

essm

ents

con

duct

ed

and

docu

men

ted.

• R

CK

has

in p

artn

ersh

ip w

ith

DR

C la

unch

ed a

pea

ce-

build

ing

and

shel

ter

prog

ram

me

in E

ldor

et ta

rget

ing

both

the

host

and

IDP

co

mm

uniti

es.

As

of e

nd o

f May

20

11, R

CK

hav

e he

ld 1

6 pe

ace

bara

zas,

targ

etin

g ab

out

550

men

, wom

en a

nd y

outh

re

pres

enta

tives

. Th

e pe

ace-

build

ing

com

pone

nt w

ill ta

rget

30

00 b

enef

icia

ries

by e

nd

Aug

ust.

•

No

IDP

ass

essm

ents

hav

e be

en c

ondu

cted

so

far.

• Th

ere

are

49 fu

nctio

nal p

eace

co

mm

ittee

s in

the

conf

lict-

pron

e ar

eas.

•

Appr

oxim

atel

y 71

2 of

dis

plac

ed

peop

le/fa

mili

es re

turn

ed b

ack

to th

eir f

arm

s.

• IO

M h

as w

orke

d cl

osel

y w

ith

DP

Cs

from

the

sub-

loca

tion

to

dist

rict l

evel

whe

re th

ey h

eld

two

train

ing

sess

ions

and

had

th

ree

mee

tings

led

by th

e P

rovi

ncia

l Adm

inis

tratio

n of

W

aren

g an

d E

ldor

et E

ast

Dis

trict

s.

• O

ffice

r situ

ated

in G

reat

er

Uas

in G

ishu

Cou

nty.

•

IOM

has

con

duct

ed m

any

Com

mun

ity D

ialo

gue

mee

tings

in

var

ious

loca

tions

nam

ely

Che

pngo

ror,

Ola

re, C

haga

iya

and

Ole

ngui

se.

KE

NY

A

53

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tors

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r 2.

Pro

tect

ion

wor

king

gro

up

mem

bers

at t

he n

atio

nal a

nd

field

leve

l, in

clud

ing

natio

nal

inst

itutio

nal l

eade

rshi

p, h

ave

enha

nced

cap

acity

to c

arry

ou

t adv

ocac

y in

itiat

ives

, co

ordi

nate

act

iviti

es, m

onito

r, an

d sh

are

info

rmat

ion.

• P

WG

IDs

on ID

Ps

are

oper

atio

nal a

nd fi

eld-

bas

ed

PW

G d

evel

op T

oRs,

m

onito

ring

and

refe

rral

m

echa

nism

s.

• S

ub-g

roup

s on

chi

ldre

n,

GB

V a

nd p

sych

o-so

cial

su

ppor

t are

effe

ctiv

ely

esta

blis

hed/

inte

grat

ed.

• Im

prov

ed c

omm

unic

atio

n an

d co

ordi

natio

n be

twee

n na

tiona

l and

fiel

d le

vel

grou

ps.

• C

oope

rativ

e pr

otec

tion

partn

ersh

ips

to im

prov

e th

e pr

otec

tion

envi

ronm

ent e

stab

lishe

d w

ith re

leva

nt a

ctor

s.

• S

uppo

rt an

d ca

paci

tatin

g of

NG

Os

and

civi

l soc

iety

is

pro

vide

d.

• M

eetin

gs/w

orks

hops

/sem

ina

rs a

re o

rgan

ized

.

• N

umbe

r of f

ield

-bas

ed a

nd

natio

nal P

WG

mee

tings

he

ld.

•

Num

ber o

f mon

itors

de

ploy

ed.

• N

umbe

rof I

DP

s/re

turn

ees’

si

tuat

ion

mon

itore

d.

• P

WG

ID a

nd fi

eld-

base

d P

WG

s ar

e le

d by

the

GoK

an

d na

tiona

l act

ors.

•

Fiel

d ba

sed

PWG

IDs

have

dev

elop

ed T

OR

s an

d ha

ve fu

nctio

ning

re

ferra

l mec

hani

sms.

•

Num

ber o

f GoK

and

non

-go

vern

men

t sta

keho

lder

s tra

ined

on

IDP

sta

ndar

ds,

SG

BV

, chi

ld p

rote

ctio

n is

sues

and

traf

ficki

ng.

• N

umbe

r of t

raffi

ckin

g ca

ses

repo

rted/

docu

men

ted

and

effe

ctiv

ely

assi

sted

.

• 12

nat

iona

l and

fiel

d-ba

sed

PW

G m

eetin

gs h

eld.

•

RC

K h

ave

chai

red

four

ad

voca

cy s

ub g

roup

mee

tings

un

der P

WG

and

ToR

and

ad

voca

cy a

ctiv

ities

hav

e be

en

iden

tifie

d an

d co

ordi

nate

d be

twee

n th

e m

embe

rs o

f the

su

b-gr

oup.

•

25 m

onito

rs d

eplo

yed.

•

As

of e

nd o

f May

, the

situ

atio

n of

150

0 ID

P h

ouse

hold

s ID

Ps/

retu

rnee

s ha

ve b

een

mon

itore

d.

• P

WG

ID a

nd fi

eld-

base

d PW

Gs

are

led

by th

e G

oK a

nd

natio

nal a

ctor

s w

ith s

ecre

taria

t su

ppor

t fro

m U

NH

CR

. •

ToR

s de

velo

ped

for f

ield

bas

ed

PWG

IDs

whi

le a

lso

crea

ting

refe

rral m

echa

nism

s.

• B

asel

ine

stud

y on

(ID

P) S

treet

C

hild

ren

Pro

filin

g fo

r Rift

Val

ley

plan

ned.

•

Ret

urne

es ID

Ps

wer

e m

onito

red

by IO

M s

taff

espe

cial

ly in

Nya

kiny

wa,

C

haga

iya

and

Che

mar

e fa

rms

• K

NC

HR

org

anis

ed o

ne tr

aini

ng

with

28

of G

oK a

nd n

on-

gove

rnm

ent s

take

hold

ers

train

ed o

n ID

P s

tand

ards

, S

GB

V, c

hild

pro

tect

ion

issu

es

and

traffi

ckin

g.

KE

NY

A

54

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tors

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r 3.

Affe

cted

pop

ulat

ions

hav

e ac

cess

to ju

stic

e an

d a

holis

tic ra

nge

of P

SS

serv

ices

.

• A

ffect

ed p

opul

atio

ns a

nd

com

mun

ities

pro

vide

d w

ith

coun

selli

ng a

nd c

hild

fri

endl

y sp

aces

/recr

eatio

nal

activ

ities

that

will

enha

nce

heal

ing

and

miti

gate

long

- te

rm P

SS.

•

Affe

cted

pop

ulat

ions

and

co

mm

uniti

es h

ave

acce

ss to

co

mpl

aint

s m

echa

nism

s an

d re

ferra

ls.

• H

igh

leve

l tra

uma

coun

sellin

g pr

ovid

ed, a

s ne

eded

, by

iden

tifie

d pr

ofes

sion

als

• C

omm

unity

and

oth

er

rele

vant

act

ors

train

ed in

P

SS

and

ass

ista

nce.

•

CFS

, suc

h as

tent

s or

ex

istin

g st

ruct

ures

, in

plac

e to

pro

vide

PS

S.

• N

umbe

r of P

SS

ce

ntre

s/C

FS e

stab

lishe

d an

d op

erat

iona

l. •

Num

ber o

f com

mun

ity

mem

bers

reac

hed

thro

ugh

indi

vidu

al a

nd g

roup

co

unse

lling.

•

Num

ber o

f com

mun

ity

mem

bers

trai

ned.

• Th

ree

wor

king

CFS

hav

e be

en

esta

blis

hed.

•

Stru

ctur

ed a

nd u

n-st

ruct

ured

co

unse

lling

ses

sion

s ha

ve

been

goi

ng o

n in

Rur

igi w

here

a

larg

e nu

mbe

r of I

DP

s re

turn

ed.

• 36

6 st

uden

ts o

f Rur

igi

seco

ndar

y sc

hool

wer

e re

ache

d th

roug

h in

divi

dual

an

d gr

oup

ther

apie

s.

• C

hem

are

and

Cha

gaiy

a co

mm

unity

mem

bers

es

peci

ally

the

old

ones

had

co

unse

lling

sess

ions

as

they

re

turn

ed to

thei

r far

ms

•

421

of c

omm

unity

mem

bers

re

ache

d th

roug

h in

divi

dual

an

d gr

oup

coun

selli

ng.

KE

NY

A

55

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tors

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r 4.

Chi

ldre

n ar

e pr

otec

ted

from

vio

lenc

e, a

buse

, ex

ploi

tatio

n an

d fa

mily

se

para

tion

thro

ugh

spec

ific

emer

genc

y in

terv

entio

ns a

nd

thro

ugh

furth

er d

evel

opm

ent

of K

enya

’s c

hild

pro

tect

ion

syst

em.

• E

mer

genc

y ch

ild p

rote

ctio

n se

rvic

es a

nd c

hild

pro

tect

ion

syst

em’s

bas

ed re

ferr

al

mec

hani

sms

in p

lace

to

prev

ent a

nd re

spon

d to

vi

olen

ce, a

buse

and

ex

ploi

tatio

n in

em

erge

ncie

s.•

Chi

ld p

rote

ctio

n ac

tors

are

ab

le to

initi

ate

the

proc

ess

of id

entif

ying

; doc

umen

ting,

tra

cing

and

reun

ifyin

g (ID

TR) s

epar

ated

chi

ldre

n w

ith c

harit

able

chi

ldre

n’s

inst

itutio

ns re

mai

ning

a la

st

reso

rt as

per

Dep

artm

ent o

f C

hild

ren’

s S

ervi

ces

(DC

S)

rule

s an

d re

gula

tions

.

• P

reve

ntiv

e m

easu

res

incl

udin

g aw

aren

ess

rais

ing

cam

paig

ns o

n ch

ild p

rote

ctio

n im

plem

ente

d.

• D

ata

and

stat

istic

s on

ch

ild ri

ghts

vio

latio

ns a

re

colle

cted

thro

ugh

field

ba

sed

PW

Gs

and

serv

ice

prov

ider

s.

• D

CS

and

NG

O p

erso

nnel

ar

e tra

ined

in ID

TR a

nd

supp

ort p

rovi

ded

to

mai

nten

ance

of n

atio

nal

data

base

.

• N

umbe

r of s

epar

ated

ch

ildre

n id

entif

ied.

•

Num

ber o

f sep

arat

ed

child

ren

reun

ified

. •

Num

ber o

f cal

ls re

ceiv

ed

on 1

16 h

otlin

es.

• N

umbe

r of r

efer

rals

mad

e by

pro

tect

ion

acto

rs.

• N

umbe

r of r

efer

rals

mad

e by

pro

tect

ion

acto

rs

resu

lting

in re

solu

tion.

• O

ngoi

ng in

terv

entio

n fo

r ch

ildre

n af

fect

ed b

y ab

use,

ne

glec

t, ex

ploi

tatio

n an

d vi

olen

ce th

roug

h th

e D

istri

ct

Chi

ldre

n’s

offic

es.

• E

nhan

ced

capa

city

of t

he

Dep

artm

ent o

f Chi

ldre

n’s

Ser

vice

s to

resp

ond

to

child

ren’

s ne

eds

thro

ugh

the

recr

uitm

ent o

f Vol

unte

er

Chi

ldre

n’s

Offi

cers

in a

ll lo

catio

ns.

• O

ngoi

ng m

appi

ng o

f st

akeh

olde

rs w

ithin

the

CP

Sys

tem

to fa

cilit

ate

timel

y re

ferra

l. •

Sav

e th

e C

hild

ren

curr

ently

w

orki

ng w

ith lo

cal C

BO

to

esta

blis

h an

d bu

ild th

e ca

paci

ty o

f Chi

ld P

rote

ctio

n C

omm

ittee

mem

bers

in

seve

ral l

ocat

ions

(pre

vent

ive

mea

sure

s).

• O

ngoi

ng C

hild

Rig

hts

Situ

atio

n A

naly

sis

on s

treet

ch

ildre

n in

Uas

in G

ishu

to

info

rm a

Stra

tegy

doc

umen

t fo

r int

erve

ntio

ns (i

nclu

ding

Fa

mily

Reu

nific

atio

n an

d C

omm

unity

-bas

ed

reha

bilit

atio

n an

d re

inte

grat

ion)

.

KE

NY

A

56

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tors

A

chie

ved

as o

f mid

-yea

r 5.

Nat

iona

l ins

titut

ions

, civ

il so

ciet

y na

tiona

l and

fiel

d-ba

sed

PW

G m

embe

rs

capa

citie

s ar

e st

reng

then

ed

to p

rovi

de p

rote

ctio

n to

gr

oups

vul

nera

ble

to h

uman

tra

ffick

ing

and

SG

BV

(ID

Ps,

pa

stor

al c

omm

uniti

es, a

nd

peri-

urba

n m

igra

nts)

and

to

diss

emin

ate

GB

V/p

ost-r

ape

care

(PR

C) p

roto

cols

, in

clud

ing

enha

ncin

g ca

paci

ty

of o

ne-s

top

cent

res

and

GB

V

NG

Os

to re

spon

d to

sex

ual

viol

ence

, inc

ludi

ng p

rovi

sion

of

pos

t-exp

osur

e pr

ophy

laxi

s (P

EP

).

• N

atio

nal a

nd fi

eld-

base

d PW

G m

embe

rs s

ensi

tized

on

hum

an tr

affic

king

. •

Hum

an tr

affic

king

m

ains

tream

ed in

to th

e na

tiona

l and

fiel

d-ba

sed

PWG

s, in

clud

ing

GBV

re

ferr

al s

yste

m a

nd

repo

rting

she

et.

• In

crea

sed

acce

ss to

dire

ct

assi

stan

ce, i

nclu

ding

GB

V

supp

ort s

ervi

ces

for w

omen

an

d gi

rls w

ho h

ave

been

vi

ctim

s of

traf

ficki

ng,

incl

udin

g sa

fe s

helte

r and

re

inte

grat

ion.

• S

ensi

tizat

ion

fora

/wor

ksho

ps fo

r na

tiona

l and

fiel

d ba

sed

PW

G m

embe

rs.

• S

OP

dev

elop

ed, a

dopt

ed

and

impl

emen

ted

by th

e in

ter-

min

iste

rial s

teer

ing

com

mitt

ee.

• Tr

affic

king

vic

tims

prov

ided

with

dire

ct

assi

stan

ce.

• Tr

aini

ng m

ater

ials

and

tra

inin

g re

port.

•

SOP

docu

men

t. •

50 tr

affic

king

vic

tims

(40

wom

en a

nd g

irls,

10

boys

an

d m

en) a

ssis

ted.

• Th

e N

atio

nal P

lan

of A

ctio

n to

A

id th

e Im

plem

enta

tion

of th

e N

atio

nal F

ram

ewor

k to

war

ds

Pre

vent

ion

and

Res

pons

e of

S

GB

V d

evel

oped

and

di

strib

uted

to s

take

hold

ers.

•

Com

plet

ed m

appi

ng o

f GB

V

serv

ice

prov

isio

n in

Ken

ya in

or

der t

o ad

voca

te fo

r up

scal

ing

of m

ulti-

sect

oral

pr

even

tion

and

resp

onse

to

SG

BV

at t

he c

omm

unity

leve

l, th

roug

h su

stai

ned

supp

ort t

o ke

y se

ctor

s in

clud

ing

heal

th,

lega

l/jus

tice,

sec

urity

, and

ps

ycho

soci

al.

K E N Y A

57

3.2.10 WASH

Sector lead agency UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) in support of MOWI Sector members Agencies participating: WESCOORD members (NGOs, ALRMP, Line

Ministries, MoE, MoPHS, MoWI and UNICEF) Number of projects 15 Sector objectives 1. To ensure timely provision of WASH supplies to emergency affected

women, girls, boys and men. 2. To improve access to safe and adequate water for affected beneficiaries (women, girls, boys and men) at community level. 3. To improve sanitation and hygiene practices for affected beneficiaries (women, girls, boys and men) at community level. 4. Enhance access to safe and adequate water and improved access to gender sensitive sanitation and hygiene facilities separate for boys and girls, addressing special needs of disabled children and girls in emergency affected schools and health facilities. 5. Promote water quality surveillance and household water treatment and safe storage at community level to control and eliminate cholera outbreaks in affected areas. 6. Strengthen capacity of national, provincial and district level WESCOORD to enable coordinated preparedness and response.

Beneficiaries 1,920,000 people including 770,000 children in emergency affected areas.

Funds requested Original:$12,476,700 Revised at mid-year:$14,026,680


$9,919,968(High) $4,106,712(Medium)

Funding to date $3,932,415 (28% of revised requirements) Revised disaggregated number of affected population and beneficiaries

Affected population Beneficiaries Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Vulnerable school children of drought-, flood- and cholera-affected areas

490,000 470,000 960,000 390,000 380,000 770,000

Vulnerable population of drought-, flood- and cholera-affected areas.

730,000 710,000 1,440,000 580,000 570,000 1,150,000

Changes in needs The 2010 Short Rains Season Assessment estimated that the amount of people requiring humanitarian assistance increased to 2.4 million from the 1.2 million in August 2010. The rainfall data for the Long Rains Season of March, April, May as presented by the Kenya Meteorological Department during the EHRP MYR in May stated that the majority of districts had received below average rainfall and that in most case this rainfall showed poor temporal distribution i.e. was tending to one or two heavy downpours as opposed to regular rainfall throughout the three month season. Districts in the Northern and Eastern Pastoralist Livelihood Clusters were particularly affected with only Turkana receiving something approaching expected amounts of rainfall. The weather outlook for the next three months i.e. June, July, August predicted little or no rainfall across the country. Ahead of the Long Rains Season Assessment Report the drought situation update from the Kenya Food Security Steering Group presented at the EHRP MYR suggested that all livelihood indicators were continuing to worsen and that the poor long rains season would do nothing to improve these.

K E N Y A

58

Therefore the WASH sector will raise their target beneficiary number to 1,920,000 which represents 80% of the 2.4 million people identified in the 2010 Short Rains Assessment Report. This is reflected in the revised beneficiary table (Table 1) above. Following the MYR of the sector and subsequent consultation with sector partners the objectives, outcomes, outputs and indicators were revised as follows:- Objective 2 – Access To Safe and Adequate Water. The WASH sector partners provided access to safe water to 335,000 people, representing 24% of the target through the construction or rehabilitation of 56 water points. The majority of these, amounting to 242,000 people, were covered by the rehabilitation of seven piped water supply schemes in cholera affected districts including the rehabilitation of the Lodwar Town water supply scheme. 367,000,000 people were reached by emergency water trucking in drought affected districts bringing the total number of people reported as benefitting from improved access to safe and adequate water to 702,000 or 52% of the target. Whilst the WASH sector priority is to move away from unsustainable water supplies it is true that water trucking remains a common intervention in emergency affected areas especially where populations have been displaced. Therefore there is a need to revise the sector indicators to ensure that water trucking activities are included and that the true number of beneficiaries receiving safe water in emergency affected areas is adequately reported. Therefore a new output has been added in table 3 under 2.1.3 “People have improved access to safe and adequate water” with the Indicator “Percentage of target population with improved access to safe and adequate water”. Objective 3 – Household Sanitation Only 1,400 people in 280 households were reported as benefitting from construction of latrines at household level. Whilst household level sanitation is a critical area to address the cycle of disease in Kenya it fits more easily as a regular development programme activity than an emergency intervention. For example the GoK’s newly launched “Rural Kenya Open Defecation Free by 2013” campaign which is using CLTS (Community Led Total Sanitation) methodologies aimed at enabling communities to devise their own sanitation action plans and move up the sanitation ladder. The focus of the emergency sanitation component should be on institutional latrines i.e. schools and health centres, as covered under objective 4, and displaced populations as captured under objective 1. The sector should capture the number of people receiving hygiene promotion messages, information and training as a way to improve the poor hygiene practices and reducing the incidence of water related diseases Output 3.1.1 is therefore revised to read “Improved knowledge of sanitation and hygiene for affected women, girls, boys and men” with the indicator “Percentage of target population receiving hygiene promotion messages or training”. Objective 4 Latrines and hand washing facilities were reported as being constructed in 40 schools and four clinics. This reached an estimated 25,000 school children (6% of target) however the number of school children reached is not clearly stated in the indicators. The number of children reported as having received hygiene promotion training in schools was only 6,575. The indicator (4.1.2) to address the WASH needs of girls and disabled people was poorly reported. Output 4.1.2 “Provision for special needs of girls and disabled children made” should be clarified since it is assumed that the needs of these groups are taken into account in all WASH programme

K E N Y A

59

interventions in schools and would therefore be the same as indicator 4.1.1. The indicator for output 4.1.2 is currently not easily measurable. In order to record the number of school children served there also needs to be a clear differentiation between WASH services in schools and health centres. Also there is a need to specify the target number of health centres for construction of WASH facilities – this is set at ten. Output 4.1.1 has been revised to read “Gender sensitive and disabled access latrines and hand washing facilities constructed or rehabilitated in schools” with the indicator “Number of latrines and hand washing facilities constructed in schools”. Output 4.1.2 has been revised to read “Gender sensitive and disabled access latrines and hand washing facilities constructed or rehabilitated in health facilities” with the indicator “Latrines and hand washing facilities constructed in 10 health facilities”. Output 4.1.3 has been revised to read “Children in their places of learning have access to appropriate sanitation facilities, hygiene messages and information” with the indicator “Number of school children with improved access to sanitation facilities and who received hygiene promotion messages”. Objective 5 – Water Quality. No water quality testing kits were reported as having been distributed under emergency programmes (indicator 5.1.1). Just over 308,000 people (22% of target) were reached with hygiene, sanitation and household water treatment techniques. At household level the priority of the sector is on the treatment of water rather than the testing of the water quality therefore it is suggested to focus on output 5.1.2. In addition, work is on-going in the sector to improve the quality of water provided to communities through piped water supply schemes especially in cholera affected peri-urban areas. This has primarily been conducted by UNICEF through the Water Service Boards, Water User Associations and Water Service Providers. It is estimated that so far in 2011 less than 650,000 people have benefited from improved water supply services in terms of both quantity and quality through the rehabilitation of water supply schemes and water safety planning approaches. Therefore in order to ensure that these beneficiaries of improved water quality are adequately captured in the sector reports it is recommended to amend the output and indicator accordingly. Output 5.1.1 has been revised to read “Affected populations have improved access to water of appropriate quality at household level” with two indicators “Percentage of target population reached with household water treatment and safe storage technologies and training” and “Percentage of target population with access to improved quality water through community water supply schemes”. Objective 6 Training of district WESCOORDs was conducted in late 2010 and there are plans to conduct more during 2011. The output (6.1.1) needs to be amended to reflect that the trainings are at district level rather than provincial or national level. The target is set at reaching the district officers (Public Health and Water) in 50 emergency prone districts. Capacity is being built within the national level WESCOORD Secretariat within the MoWI and in addition a review of WESCOORD was conducted in late 2010. The review makes recommendations as to the linkages and information sharing between district and national levels. The strengthening of the district level WESCOORDs through training, and improvement in linkages with the national level in line with the WESCOORD review recommendations will be covered by the continuing work of the national level WESCOORD. It is therefore recommended to amend output 6.1.2 to reflect only the national level WESCOORD meetings with qualitative assessments of WESCOORD i.e. effectiveness of district level WESCOORD reporting and coordination in future reviews and reports. Output 6.1.1 has been revised to read “District level WESCOORDs trained on disaster preparedness and response” with the indicator “District WESCOORDs in 50 districts receive training”.

K E N Y A

60

Output 6.1.2 has been revised to read “National WESCOORD monthly coordination meetings” with the indicator “12 national level WESCOORD meetings held”. The revised objectives, outcomes, outputs and indicators are shown below in table 4. GoK’s Drought Response The achievements table as shown below does not reflect the drought relief work conducted by the Government of Kenya through the Ministry of Water and Irrigation. This included the repair of 227 water points, fuel subsidies to 101 community water supply schemes and water delivery to 373 water trucking points. The total cost of the GoK’s interventions was KSH 323 million (approx. $4 million) and the number of beneficiaries reached is estimated at 2.8 million based on reaching an estimated 80% of the GoK target of 3.6 million people. The beneficiary figures stated were estimated and these will be confirmed and broken down in line with the WASH sector indicators to ensure that they are captured in the 2011 annual achievement report for the WASH sector. Reasons for any significant deviation between targets and actual achievements as of mid-year See GoK response in ‘2’ above. Of the sector funding requirements of $14.03 million as contained in the 15 EHRP projects, only $3.9 million, or 28%, has been reported as received to the Financial Tracking Service (FTS). In addition the GoK allocated approximately $4 million for emergency drought response activities and some partners had reported activities but not the associated funding. The sector indicators did not adequately reflect the sector’s emergency work – for example people reached through emergency water trucking were not included in the access to water indicator. As suggested above, the sector indicators should be revised to adequately reflect sector activities and ensure these are well coordinated and reported. In general there is a need to continue to improve activity and funding reporting within the sector to ensure the WASH situation is correctly reflected and to improve analysis and planning. Important implementation challenges Security remains a challenge in many districts of north-eastern province, especially the Greater Mandera and Wajir Districts. The division of districts and creation of new districts has, in many areas; weakened GoK capacity as the new district administrations establishes themselves. How the cluster re-validated the projects During the MYR, the sector reviewed the indicators and amended these to ensure full coverage – for example the inclusion of people reached by emergency water trucking in drought affected areas rather than only those reached by water point rehabilitation. The sector works with UNOCHA through the Sector Technical Working Group, WESCOORD to ensure partner presence and projects are mapped and reported. The sector has identified priority areas in line with KFSSG assessment reports and updates and places priority on projects addressing the needs in these areas. Finally, it is worthwhile noting that the capacity of the WASH Sector Technical Working Group, WESCOORD, has been strengthened by the recruitment of an Information Manager and Assistant Information Manager to join the Secretariat from the Ministry of Water and Irrigation (MoWI). Additional MoWI staff have been assigned to the WESCOORD Secretariat and dedicated office space including ITC equipment has been set up to house the WESCOORD Secretariat within MoWI headquarters. The increased capacity of the WESCOORD Secretariat will improve the sector’s ability to gather and analyse sector information, especially district level activity reports, and coordinate emergency activities more effectively enabling more efficient orchestration of projects to ensure full coverage without gaps or duplication.

KE

NY

A

61

Mid

-yea

r mon

itorin

g vs

. obj

ectiv

es

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tors

Ach

ieve

d as

of m

id-y

ear

1. T

o en

sure

tim

ely

prov

isio

n of

W

AS

H s

uppl

ies

to e

mer

genc

y af

fect

ed w

omen

, girl

s, b

oys

and

men

.

1.1

Affe

cted

wom

en, g

irls,

bo

ys a

nd m

en a

re a

dequ

atel

y ca

tere

d fo

r in

term

s of

WAS

H

supp

lies.

1.1.

1 Im

prov

ed ti

mel

y ac

cess

to e

mer

genc

y W

AS

H s

uppl

ies.

Per

cent

age

of a

ffect

ed

wom

en, g

irls,

boy

s an

d m

en

acce

ssin

g W

ASH

sup

plie

s on

tim

e.

322,

571

(23%

)

2.1.

1 N

on-fu

nctio

ning

WS

sc

hem

es re

habi

litat

ed.

51 w

ater

poi

nts

reha

bilit

ated

2.

To

impr

ove

acce

ss to

saf

e an

d ad

equa

te w

ater

for a

ffect

ed

bene

ficia

ries

(wom

en, g

irls,

boy

s an

d m

en) a

t com

mun

ity le

vel.

2.1

Red

uced

inci

denc

e of

w

ater

-rel

ated

dis

ease

s am

ongs

t affe

cted

be

nefic

iarie

s.

2.1.

2 N

ew w

ater

sup

ply

sche

me

deve

lope

d.

Num

ber o

f ope

ratio

nal

spec

ial n

eeds

frie

ndly

wat

er

syst

ems/

poin

ts c

onst

ruct

ed

and/

or re

habi

litat

ed.

Five

wat

er p

oint

s co

nstru

cted

3.

To

impr

ove

sani

tatio

n an

d hy

gien

e pr

actic

es fo

r affe

cted

be

nefic

iarie

s (w

omen

, girl

s, b

oys

and

men

) at c

omm

unity

leve

l.

3.1

Red

uced

inci

denc

e of

di

seas

es re

late

d to

poo

r hy

gien

e an

d sa

nita

tion

prac

tices

at h

ouse

hold

leve

l.

3.1.

1 Im

prov

ed a

cces

s to

pr

oper

san

itatio

n an

d hy

gien

e fo

r affe

cted

wom

en,

girls

, boy

s an

d m

en.

Per

cent

age

of a

ffect

ed

peop

le (d

isag

greg

ated

by

sex

and

age)

usi

ng

appr

opria

te s

anita

tion

faci

litie

s.

1,40

0 pe

ople

4.1.

1 G

ende

r-se

nsiti

ve

latri

nes

/han

d w

ashi

ng

faci

lity

cons

truct

ed in

sc

hool

s an

d he

alth

faci

litie

s.

Num

ber o

f lat

rines

and

han

d w

ashi

ng fa

cilit

ies

cons

truct

ed/re

habi

litat

ed a

t th

e sc

hool

s an

d he

alth

fa

cilit

ies.

230

latri

nes

in 4

0 sc

hool

s an

d fo

ur c

linic

s

4.1.

2 P

rovi

sion

for s

peci

al

need

s of

girl

s an

d di

sabl

ed

child

ren

mad

e.

Pro

visi

on m

ade

with

in

scho

ols

to a

ddre

ss s

peci

al

WA

SH

nee

ds o

f girl

s an

d di

sabl

ed.

Des

ign

of la

trine

blo

cks

cons

ider

ed w

ith d

isab

led

acce

ss a

nd b

athr

oom

s fo

r gi

rls.

4. E

nhan

ce a

cces

s to

saf

e an

d ad

equa

te w

ater

and

impr

oved

ac

cess

to g

ende

r sen

sitiv

e sa

nita

tion

and

hygi

ene

faci

litie

s se

para

te fo

r boy

s an

d gi

rls,

addr

essi

ng s

peci

al n

eeds

of

disa

bled

chi

ldre

n an

d gi

rls in

em

erge

ncy

affe

cted

sch

ools

and

he

alth

faci

litie

s.

4.1

Red

uced

inci

denc

e of

di

seas

es re

late

d to

poo

r hy

gien

e an

d sa

nita

tion

prac

tices

at s

choo

l and

hea

lth

faci

lity

leve

l.

4.1.

3 S

choo

l hyg

iene

and

sa

nita

tion

prom

otio

n tra

inin

g ca

rried

out

.

Num

ber o

f pup

ils tr

aine

d on

hy

gien

e an

d sa

nita

tion

prom

otio

n.

6,57

5 sc

hool

chi

ldre

n

5.1.

1 V

ulne

rabl

e ho

useh

olds

ab

le to

test

bac

terio

logi

cal

cont

amin

atio

n at

hou

seho

ld

leve

l.

Per

cent

age

of h

ouse

hold

s re

ceiv

ing

wat

er te

stin

g ki

ts.

0 5.

Pro

mot

e w

ater

qua

lity

surv

eilla

nce

and

hous

ehol

d w

ater

trea

tmen

t and

saf

e st

orag

e at

com

mun

ity le

vel t

o co

ntro

l and

el

imin

ate

chol

era

outb

reak

s in

af

fect

ed a

reas

.

5.1

Red

uced

inci

denc

e of

di

seas

es re

late

d to

poo

r hy

gien

e an

d sa

nita

tion

prac

tices

at h

ouse

hold

leve

l.

5.1.

2 A

ppro

pria

te s

anita

tion

and

hygi

ene

prac

tices

at

hous

ehol

d le

vel p

rom

oted

.

Num

ber o

f peo

ple

(dis

aggr

egat

ed b

y se

x an

d ag

e) re

ache

d w

ith h

ygie

ne,

sani

tatio

n an

d ho

useh

old

wat

er tr

eatm

ent t

echn

ique

s.

308,

562

KE

NY

A

62

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tors

Ach

ieve

d as

of m

id-y

ear

6.1.

1 N

atio

nal,

prov

inci

al

and

dist

rict l

evel

W

ES

CO

OR

Ds

train

ed o

n di

sast

er p

repa

redn

ess

and

resp

onse

.

Num

ber o

f tra

inin

gs c

arrie

d ou

t at a

ll le

vels

. N

umbe

r of p

eopl

e tra

ined

at

all l

evel

s.

0 6.

Stre

ngth

en c

apac

ity o

f N

atio

nal,

prov

inci

al a

nd d

istri

ct

leve

l WE

SC

OO

RD

to e

nabl

e co

ordi

nate

d pr

epar

edne

ss a

nd

resp

onse

.

6.1

Impr

oved

coo

rdin

atio

n du

ring

disa

ster

pre

pare

dnes

s an

d re

spon

se.

6.1.

2 W

ES

CO

OR

D m

onth

ly

mee

tings

at d

istri

ct,

prov

inci

al a

nd n

atio

nal

leve

ls.

Num

ber o

f mon

thly

mee

tings

at

all

leve

ls.

Five

mon

thly

mee

tings

of

Nat

iona

l WES

CO

OR

D

Rev

ised

Obj

ectiv

es, O

utco

mes

, Out

puts

& In

dica

tors

C

lust

er O

bjec

tives

O

utco

mes

O

utpu

ts

Indi

cato

r with

co

rres

pond

ing

targ

et

Ach

ieve

d

1. T

o en

sure

tim

ely

prov

isio

n of

W

AS

H s

uppl

ies

to e

mer

genc

y af

fect

ed w

omen

, girl

s, b

oys

and

men

.

1.1

Affe

cted

wom

en, g

irls,

bo

ys a

nd m

en a

re a

dequ

atel

y ca

tere

d fo

r in

term

s of

WAS

H

supp

lies.

1.1.

1 Im

prov

ed ti

mel

y ac

cess

to e

mer

genc

y W

AS

H s

uppl

ies.

Per

cent

age

of a

ffect

ed

wom

en, g

irls,

boy

s an

d m

en

acce

ssin

g W

ASH

sup

plie

s on

tim

e.

2.

1.1

Non

-func

tioni

ng W

S

sche

mes

reha

bilit

ated

.

2.1.

2 N

ew W

S s

chem

es

deve

lope

d.

Num

ber o

f ope

ratio

nal

spec

ial n

eeds

frie

ndly

wat

er

syst

ems/

poin

ts c

onst

ruct

ed

and/

or re

habi

litat

ed.

2. T

o im

prov

e ac

cess

to s

afe

and

adeq

uate

wat

er fo

r affe

cted

be

nefic

iarie

s (w

omen

, girl

s, b

oys

and

men

) at c

omm

unity

leve

l.

2.1

Red

uced

inci

denc

e of

w

ater

-rel

ated

dis

ease

s am

ongs

t affe

cted

be

nefic

iarie

s.

2.

1.3

Peo

ple

have

impr

oved

ac

cess

to s

afe

& a

dequ

ate

wat

er.

Per

cent

age

of ta

rget

po

pula

tion

with

acc

ess

to

safe

& a

dequ

ate

wat

er.

3. T

o im

prov

e sa

nita

tion

and

hygi

ene

prac

tices

for a

ffect

ed

bene

ficia

ries

(wom

en, g

irls,

boy

s an

d m

en) a

t com

mun

ity le

vel.

3.1

Red

uced

inci

denc

e of

di

seas

es re

late

d to

poo

r hy

gien

e an

d sa

nita

tion

prac

tices

at h

ouse

hold

leve

l.

3.1.

1 Im

prov

ed k

now

ledg

e of

san

itatio

n an

d hy

gien

e fo

r af

fect

ed w

omen

, girl

s bo

ys

and

men

.

Per

cent

age

of a

ffect

ed

peop

le re

ceiv

ing

hygi

ene

prom

otio

n m

essa

ges

or

train

ing.

4.1.

1 G

ende

r-sen

sitiv

e &

di

sabl

ed a

cces

s la

trine

s &

ha

nd w

ashi

ng fa

cilit

ies

cons

truct

ed o

r reh

abilit

ated

in

sch

ools

Num

ber o

f lat

rines

and

han

d w

ashi

ng fa

cilit

ies

cons

truct

ed o

r reh

abilit

ated

in

sch

ools

4.

Enh

ance

acc

ess

to s

afe

and

adeq

uate

wat

er a

nd im

prov

ed

acce

ss to

gen

der s

ensi

tive

sani

tatio

n an

d hy

gien

e fa

cilit

ies

sepa

rate

for b

oys

and

girls

, ad

dres

sing

spe

cial

nee

ds o

f di

sabl

ed c

hild

ren

and

girls

in

4.1

Red

uced

inci

denc

e of

di

seas

es re

late

d to

poo

r hy

gien

e an

d sa

nita

tion

prac

tices

at s

choo

l and

hea

lth

faci

lity

leve

l. 4.

1.2

Gen

der-s

ensi

tive

&

disa

bled

acc

ess

latri

nes

&

Num

ber o

f lat

rines

and

han

d w

ashi

ng fa

cilit

ies

KE

NY

A

63

Clu

ster

Obj

ectiv

es

Out

com

es

Out

puts

In

dica

tor w

ith

corr

espo

ndin

g ta

rget

A

chie

ved

hand

was

hing

faci

litie

s co

nstru

cted

or r

ehab

ilitat

ed

in h

ealth

faci

litie

s.

cons

truct

ed o

r reh

abilit

ated

in

10

heal

th fa

cilit

ies.

em

erge

ncy

affe

cted

sch

ools

and

he

alth

faci

litie

s.

4.1.

3 C

hild

ren

in th

eir p

lace

of

lear

ning

hav

e ac

cess

to

appr

opria

te s

anita

tion

faci

litie

s an

d hy

gien

e m

essa

ges

and

info

rmat

ion.

Num

ber o

f sch

ool c

hild

ren

with

impr

oved

acc

ess

to

sani

tatio

n fa

cilit

ies

and

train

ed o

n hy

gien

e an

d sa

nita

tion

prom

otio

n.

Per

cent

age

of ta

rget

po

pula

tion

reac

hed

with

ho

useh

old

wat

er tr

eatm

ent &

sa

fe s

tora

ge te

chno

logi

es &

tra

inin

g.

5.

Pro

mot

e w

ater

qua

lity

surv

eilla

nce

and

hous

ehol

d w

ater

trea

tmen

t and

saf

e st

orag

e at

com

mun

ity le

vel t

o co

ntro

l and

el

imin

ate

chol

era

outb

reak

s in

af

fect

ed a

reas

.

5.1

Red

uced

inci

denc

e of

di

seas

es re

late

d to

poo

r hy

gien

e an

d sa

nita

tion

prac

tices

at h

ouse

hold

leve

l.

5.1.

1 A

ffect

ed p

opul

atio

ns

have

impr

oved

acc

ess

to

wat

er o

f app

ropr

iate

qua

lity.

Per

cent

age

of ta

rget

po

pula

tion

with

acc

ess

to

impr

oved

qua

lity

wat

er

thro

ugh

com

mun

ity w

ater

su

pply

sch

emes

6.1.

1 D

istri

ct le

vel

WE

SC

OO

RD

s tra

ined

on

disa

ster

pre

pare

dnes

s an

d re

spon

se.

Dis

trict

WES

CO

OR

Ds

in 5

0 di

stric

ts re

ceiv

e tra

inin

g

6. S

treng

then

cap

acity

of

Nat

iona

l, pr

ovin

cial

and

dis

trict

le

vel W

ES

CO

OR

D to

ena

ble

coor

dina

ted

prep

ared

ness

and

re

spon

se.

6.1

Impr

oved

coo

rdin

atio

n du

ring

disa

ster

pre

pare

dnes

s an

d re

spon

se.

6.1.

2 N

atio

nal W

ESC

OO

RD

m

onth

ly c

oord

inat

ion

mee

tings

.

12 n

atio

nal l

evel

W

ES

CO

OR

D m

eetin

gs h

eld.

K E N Y A

64

4. FORWARD VIEW

The three-year (2011-2013) humanitarian strategy with systematic incorporation of disaster risk reduction approaches outlines short- and long-term response strategies to address acute and chronic humanitarian needs outlined in the EHRP document. Timely funding is critical for responding to the current acute needs while at the same time laying the foundation for enhancing early recovery initiatives such as community resilience and reducing the impacts of disasters frequently experienced in the country. This is reflected in the understanding that, for instance, the inability of food-insecure households to recover fully from recurrent shocks and hazards requires a mix of immediate and medium-term food and non-food interventions that seek to mitigate urgent needs while concurrently restoring livelihoods and building resilience. Similar methods and approaches will continue to be employed across all sector response plans. Humanitarian partners are committed to carrying out targeted and sustained advocacy with the Government of Kenya and development actors to further their engagement in addressing chronic vulnerabilities and attainment of sustainable solutions. NEEDS ASSESSMENT PLANS FOR THE 2012 CAP

1. Will there be a CAP in 2012? YES 2. CAP 2012 Workshop dates: End of September 2011 3. Needs Assessment Plan for the 2012 CAP: existing assessments, identification of gaps in assessment information, and planned assessments to fill gaps (see overleaf)

KE

NY

A

65

CO

MPL

ETED

NEE

DS

ASS

ESSM

ENT

Clu

ster

G

eogr

aphi

c ar

eas

and

popu

latio

n gr

oups

ta

rget

ed

Lead

Age

ncy

and

Part

ners

D

ate

Title

or S

ubje

ct

Edu

catio

n D

istri

cts

of K

ipke

lion

and

Kur

esoi

U

NIC

EF

and

MoE

2-

5 Fe

b 20

10

Mau

Ass

essm

ent t

arge

ting

Kip

kelio

nn a

nd K

ures

oi d

istri

cts

Edu

catio

n D

adaa

b U

NIC

EF,

UN

HC

R a

nd

partn

ers

21-2

5 Ju

ne 2

010

Ass

essm

ent o

f the

Edu

catio

n S

ecto

r in

Dad

aab

Edu

catio

n N

atio

nally

U

NIC

EF,

MoE

and

pa

rtner

s A

ugus

t to

Oct

ober

20

10

Edu

catio

n S

ecto

r Em

erge

ncy

Pre

pare

dnes

s an

d R

espo

nse

plan

W

AS

H

AS

AL

Dis

trict

s m

ainl

y in

the

north

, eas

t and

sou

th e

ast

parts

of K

enya

UN

ICE

F an

d va

rious

pa

rtner

s S

ep 2

009

A re

view

of t

he s

tatu

s of

em

erge

ncy

wat

er tr

ucki

ng in

the

AS

AL

dist

ricts

of K

enya

WA

SH

no

rther

n, e

aste

rn, s

outh

-ea

ster

n an

d co

ast

KFS

SG

/WE

SC

OO

RD

Fe

brua

ry/A

ugus

t 20

10

Sho

rt an

d Lo

ng R

ain

Ass

essm

ent

WA

SH

A

SA

L di

stric

ts m

ainl

y in

the

north

, eas

t and

sou

th-e

ast

parts

of K

enya

UN

ICE

F an

d va

rious

pa

rtner

s S

ep 2

009

A re

view

of t

he s

tatu

s of

em

erge

ncy

wat

er tr

ucki

ng in

the

AS

AL

dist

ricts

of K

enya

Hea

lth

Nat

ionw

ide

MoH

and

par

tner

s 20

09- 2

012

Rev

ised

Ken

ya H

ealth

Pol

icy

Fram

ewor

k 19

94 -

2010

H

ealth

N

atio

nal

WH

O, M

oPH

S, M

oMS

20

09

Fact

s an

d fig

ures

Min

istry

of M

edic

al S

ervi

ces

Hea

lth

Nat

iona

l N

atio

nal S

tatis

tical

S

ervi

ce

K

enya

Dem

ogra

phic

and

Hea

lth S

urve

y 20

08 -

2009

Hea

lth

Cou

ntry

wid

e W

HO

and

Min

istri

es o

f H

ealth

20

09 -2

013

Cou

ntry

Coo

pera

tion

Stra

tegy

Hea

lth

Cou

ntry

wid

e W

HO

and

par

tner

s 20

09 -2

013

UN

DA

F H

ealth

C

ount

ryw

ide

WH

O a

nd p

artn

ers

2007

- 201

2 N

atio

nal H

ealth

Sec

tor S

trate

gic

plan

H

ealth

C

ount

ry w

ide

WH

O a

nd p

artn

ers

2010

K

enya

Wee

kly

Epi

dem

iolo

gica

l Rep

orts

- M

oPH

S

Hea

lth

Coa

st P

rovi

nce

WH

O a

nd p

rovi

ncia

l he

alth

team

O

5- 2

010

Rap

id h

ealth

ass

essm

ent o

f the

cho

lera

situ

atio

n in

M

sam

bwen

i, K

ilind

i and

Mom

bass

a di

stric

ts

Hea

lth

Turk

ana

and

Pok

ot D

istri

cts

WV

K a

nd D

HM

Ts

03 –

10,

201

0 C

hole

ra ri

sk fa

ctor

ana

lysi

s in

the

Turk

ana

and

Pok

ot

dist

ricts

H

ealth

S

outh

-eas

tern

pro

vinc

e A

DE

O a

nd D

HM

Ts

03 –

10,

201

0 C

hole

ra ri

sk fa

ctor

ana

lysi

s in

the

Turk

ana

and

Pok

ot

dist

ricts

H

ealth

W

ajir

and

man

dera

regi

on

WH

O a

nd M

ERLI

N

01 a

nd 0

5 20

10

Ear

ly w

arni

ng s

yste

ms

in W

ajir

and

Man

dera

dis

trict

s

KE

NY

A

66

CU

RR

ENT

GA

PS IN

INFO

RM

ATI

ON

C

lust

er

Geo

grap

hica

l are

as a

nd p

opul

atio

n gr

oups

on

whi

ch in

form

atio

n is

lack

ing

E

duca

tion

Edu

catio

n st

atus

in th

e ur

ban

info

rmal

set

tlem

ents

of N

airo

bi, E

ldor

et a

nd K

isum

u W

AS

H

Info

rmat

ion

on w

ater

sup

ply

acce

ss, h

ygie

ne a

nd s

anita

tion

prac

tices

of p

eri-u

rban

are

as re

curr

ently

affe

cted

by

chol

era

Hea

lth

Lack

of a

dequ

ate

Hea

lth s

ecto

r, an

d st

aff c

apac

ity in

the

arid

and

sem

i-arid

are

as d

ue to

hig

h st

aff a

ttriti

on

Hea

lth

Poo

r dat

a on

acc

essi

bilit

y to

hea

lth b

y th

e ur

ban

slum

dw

elle

rs in

Nai

robi

and

oth

er la

rger

tow

ns

Food

C

ompr

ehen

sive

Foo

d S

ecur

ity a

nd N

utrit

ion

Bas

elin

e A

sses

smen

t in

all m

ajor

citi

es/to

wns

in K

enya

(car

ried

out i

n 20

10, f

indi

ngs

still

pen

ding

)

Clu

ster

G

eogr

aphi

c ar

eas

and

popu

latio

n gr

oups

ta

rget

ed

Lead

Age

ncy

and

Part

ners

D

ate

Title

or S

ubje

ct

Pro

tect

ion

Nor

th a

nd S

outh

Rift

Val

ley,

no

rth-e

aste

rn a

nd e

aste

rn

prov

ince

s

Lead

: UN

HC

R, P

artn

ers:

N

CC

K, U

NIC

EF, I

OM

, O

XFA

M-G

B, H

elpa

ge

Inte

rnat

iona

l, IR

C, D

RC

, S

C, K

ituo

Cha

She

ria,

CW

SK

, KN

CH

R

In

ter-a

genc

y ra

pid

asse

ssm

ent o

f GB

V d

urin

g P

EV

in

Ken

ya, 2

008;

IOM

’s c

ount

er tr

affic

king

cam

paig

n ev

alua

tion

repo

rt (J

une

2010

); IO

M’s

rapi

d as

sess

men

ts a

mon

g pa

stor

alis

t dro

pout

s an

d ID

Ps

in K

akum

a an

d G

aris

sa

(200

9); M

oSS

P ID

P S

tatu

s br

ief J

uly

30th

201

0; H

elpa

ge

Inte

rnat

iona

l, “A

frica

Reg

iona

l Dev

elop

men

t Cen

tre,

“Tur

kana

Dis

trict

Rap

id A

sses

smen

t on

Issu

es o

f Old

er

Peo

ple”

, Nai

robi

, 200

9; A

mne

sty

Inte

rnat

iona

l, “In

secu

rity

and

Dig

nity

: Wom

en’s

exp

erie

nces

in th

e sl

ums

of N

airo

bi,

Ken

ya”,

UK

, 201

0; K

ituo

Cha

She

ria, “

Nai

robi

Fac

t Fin

ding

by

the

Pea

ce, J

ustic

e an

d R

econ

cilia

tion

Pro

ject

- 9-1

9 M

arch

, 201

0”, N

airo

bi, 2

010;

Myr

um, W

ard

and

Mar

sh,

2008

. A

Rap

id A

sses

smen

t of G

ende

r-ba

sed

Vio

lenc

e du

ring

the

PE

V in

Ken

ya, c

ondu

cted

Jan

uary

– F

ebru

ary

2008

; DR

C m

onth

ly m

onito

ring

repo

rts in

Mol

o an

d K

ures

oi

2010

; NC

CK

: N

CC

K p

rogr

ess

repo

rt (J

anua

ry to

Jun

e

NC

CK

Gen

eral

Ass

embl

y re

port,

Aug

ust 2

010;

NC

CK

Sou

th ri

ft pr

otec

tion

mon

itorin

g re

port

(Jun

e-D

ecem

ber

2009

); N

CC

K ch

ild p

rote

ctio

n re

port

title

d “o

ur c

hild

ren

our

hope

" (M

ay 2

008-

Dec

embe

r 200

8); N

CC

K S

outh

rift

reco

ncilia

tion

proj

ect p

ropo

sal (

2009

); K

NC

HR

mon

thly

fiel

d m

onito

ring

mis

sion

s in

201

0; U

NH

CR

mon

thly

pro

tect

ion

wor

king

gro

up re

ports

Fo

od A

id

Arid

and

Sem

i-Arid

Lan

ds o

f K

enya

(AS

AL)

K

FSS

G

Feb

2011

S

hort

Rai

ns A

sses

smen

t (to

be

upda

ted

whe

n Lo

ng R

ains

A

sses

smen

t is

com

plet

ed in

end

Jul

y/A

ugus

t 201

1)

KE

NY

A

67

PLA

NN

ED N

EED

S A

SSES

SMEN

TS

Clu

ster

G

eogr

aphi

cal A

reas

and

Po

pula

tion

Gro

ups

Targ

eted

Le

ad A

genc

y an

d Pa

rtne

rs

Subj

ect a

nd P

lann

ed D

ate

Fund

ing

Nee

ded

(Am

ount

) an

d to

be

Fund

ed b

y (if

Id

entif

ied)

($

) E

duca

tion

Urb

an in

form

al s

ettle

men

ts o

f N

airo

bi, E

ldor

et a

nd K

isum

u.

UN

ICE

F an

d pa

rtner

s B

y en

d of

201

1 15

,000

fund

ed b

y U

NIC

EF

WA

SH

Per

i-urb

an c

hole

ra-a

ffect

ed a

reas

of

nor

th-e

aste

rn p

rovi

nces

, N

yanz

a, w

este

rn, a

nd c

oast

pr

ovin

ces.

UN

ICE

F, M

oWI a

nd

othe

r par

tner

s

Asse

ssm

ent o

n W

ater

sup

ply

acce

ss,

sani

tatio

n an

d hy

gien

e pr

actic

es.

To b

e do

ne

by e

nd o

f 201

1.

120,

000

WA

SH

Dis

trict

s w

ith re

curr

ent c

hole

ra in

no

rth-e

aste

rn p

rovi

nces

, Nya

nza,

co

ast,

wes

tern

, and

Rift

Val

ley

prov

ince

s.

UN

ICE

F, M

oPH

, MoW

I an

d ot

her p

artn

ers

Ass

essm

ent o

n ef

fect

iven

ess

of c

hole

ra

com

mun

icat

ion

stra

tegy

and

hou

seho

ld w

ater

tre

atm

ent i

nter

vent

ions

. To

be

done

by

end

of

2011

.

110,

000

WA

SH

N

orth

-eas

tern

pro

vinc

es, N

yanz

a,

wes

tern

, coa

st, a

nd R

ift V

alle

y pr

ovin

ces.

UN

ICE

F, M

oWI a

nd

othe

r par

tner

s

Rap

id a

sses

smen

t on

syst

em fu

nctio

nalit

y an

d ef

fect

iven

ess

of w

ater

sup

ply

man

agem

ent o

f W

S s

yste

ms

com

plet

ed 2

009/

2010

. To

be

done

by

end

of 2

011.

120,

000

Hea

lth

Arid

and

sem

i-arid

are

as a

nd

urba

n sl

ums.

W

HO

, MoP

H, p

artn

ers

Vul

nera

bilit

y an

d R

isk

Ana

lysi

s an

d M

appi

ng

160,

000

FOO

D

Arid

and

sem

i-arid

land

s of

K

enya

(AS

AL)

. K

FSS

G

Long

Rai

ns A

sses

smen

t – J

uly/

Aug

201

1 S

hort

Rai

ns A

sses

smen

t – F

eb 2

012.

15

0,00

0 (S

RA

) +

(150

,000

LR

A)

KE

NY

A

68

AN

NEX

I:

LIST

OF

PRO

JEC

TS A

ND

FU

ND

ING

TA

BLE

S

Tabl

e IV

: Li

st o

f app

eal p

roje

cts

(gro

uped

by

clus

ter)

, with

fund

ing

stat

us o

f eac

h

2011

+ Ke

nya

Em

erge

ncy

Hum

anita

rian

Res

pons

e P

lan

as o

f 30

June

201

1 ht

tp://

fts.u

noch

a.or

g

Com

pile

d by

OC

HA

on th

e ba

sis

of in

form

atio

n pr

ovid

ed b

y do

nors

and

app

ealin

g or

gani

zatio

ns.

Proj

ect c

ode

Title

A

ppea

ling

agen

cy

Orig

inal

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Rev

ised

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Fund

ing

($)

Unm

et

requ

irem

ent

s

($)

%

Cov

ered

Pr

iorit

y

AG

RIC

ULT

UR

E A

ND

LIV

ESTO

CK

KEN

-11/

A/3

6911

/558

7 S

uppo

rt liv

elih

oods

to b

uild

resi

lienc

e th

roug

h liv

esto

ck in

terv

entio

n an

d ca

sh in

ject

ion

VS

F (G

erm

any)

50

0,00

050

0,00

025

0,00

025

0,00

050

%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

A/3

6986

/505

9 P

asto

ralis

ts a

nd a

gro-

past

oral

ists

food

sec

urity

and

liv

elih

oods

enh

ance

men

t C

hr. A

id

600,

000

600,

000

-60

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/3

7001

/R/5

167

Stre

ngth

enin

g C

omm

unity

Man

aged

Dro

ught

Ris

k R

educ

tion

in N

orth

ern

Ken

ya

CO

OP

I 60

0,00

060

0,00

015

0,00

045

0,00

025

%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

A/3

7003

/R/5

167

Sup

port

to a

gric

ultu

ral p

rodu

ctio

n an

d po

st h

arve

st

man

agem

ent f

or im

prov

ed fo

od s

ecur

ity in

Sou

th-

east

ern

mar

gina

l D

istri

cts

of K

enya

(Eas

tern

P

rovi

nce)

CO

OP

I 1,

868,

760

1,86

8,76

0-

1,86

8,76

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/3

7016

/645

8 Li

veho

ods

supp

ort p

rogr

am to

the

past

oral

ist

com

mun

ities

of E

ast P

okot

, Sam

buru

and

Sou

th

Turk

ana

Dis

trict

s A

CTE

D

416,

732

416,

732

416,

732

-10

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

A/3

7018

/511

0 E

nhan

cing

fodd

er p

rodu

ctio

n, a

vaila

bilit

y an

d ac

cess

ibilit

y in

Nor

th E

aste

rn P

rovi

nce

VS

F (S

witz

erla

nd)

520,

000

520,

000

-52

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/3

7019

/511

0 E

nhan

cing

food

sec

urity

of h

ouse

hold

s w

ith m

al-

nour

ishe

d ch

ildre

n th

roug

h in

crea

sed

avai

labi

lity

of

anim

al p

rodu

cts

VS

F (S

witz

erla

nd)

700,

000

700,

000

-70

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/3

7060

/R/1

4455

P

rom

otio

n of

sus

tain

able

food

sec

urity

in M

beer

e D

istri

ct;

Evu

rore

Div

isio

n th

roug

h us

e of

inno

vativ

e an

d lo

caliz

ed te

chno

logi

es

ZAF

403,

100

282,

170

-28

2,17

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/3

7066

/R/1

23

Coo

rdin

atio

n of

Agr

icul

ture

and

Liv

esto

ck s

ecto

r hu

man

itaria

n fo

od s

ecur

ity a

nd li

velih

ood

inte

rven

tions

FA

O

6,30

0,00

02,

738,

114

2,73

8,11

4-

100%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/3

7075

/512

0 E

mer

genc

y A

nim

al D

esto

ckin

g in

Tur

kana

Nor

th

and

Wes

t O

XFA

M G

B

200,

000

200,

000

-20

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/3

7101

/R/1

23

Enh

ance

d fo

od s

ecur

ity th

roug

h im

prov

ed p

ost

harv

est h

andl

ing

and

stor

age

by v

ulne

rabl

e ho

useh

olds

in th

e m

argi

nal a

gric

ultu

ral a

reas

of

Ken

ya

FAO

92

6,40

01,

126,

400

-1,

126,

400

0%

HIG

H

KE

NY

A

69

Proj

ect c

ode

Title

A

ppea

ling

agen

cy

Orig

inal

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Rev

ised

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Fund

ing

($)

Unm

et

requ

irem

ent

s

($)

%

Cov

ered

Pr

iorit

y

KEN

-11/

A/3

7438

/298

Li

velih

oods

Rec

over

y to

Miti

gate

Env

ironm

enta

l D

egra

datio

n an

d C

limat

e C

hang

e Im

pact

s in

N

orth

ern

Ken

ya

IOM

2,

380,

000

2,38

0,00

018

0,00

12,

199,

999

8%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

A/3

7772

/518

6 Li

velih

oods

sup

port

and

prot

ectio

n to

incr

ease

the

resi

lienc

e of

vul

nera

ble

hous

ehol

ds a

nd

com

mun

ities

A

CF

950,

000

950,

000

150,

000

800,

000

16%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

A/3

8078

/558

7 Fo

od s

ecur

ity, d

isas

ter r

espo

nse

and

prep

ared

ness

ac

tion

for p

asto

ralis

t com

mun

ities

V

SF

(Ger

man

y)

500,

000

500,

000

150,

000

350,

000

30%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/4

1980

/R/6

458

Live

lihoo

d su

ppor

t to

(agr

o) p

asto

ral c

omm

uniti

es o

f W

est P

okot

A

CTE

D

-31

6,86

0-

316,

860

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

A/4

2465

/R/1

23

Sup

port

to p

rote

ctin

g an

d re

build

ing

of li

vest

ock

asse

ts (d

isea

se c

ontro

l, fe

ed p

rovi

sion

and

wat

er

prov

isio

n, d

esto

ckin

g)

FAO

-

6,50

0,00

0-

6,50

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/4

2466

/R/1

23

Sup

port

to c

rop

prod

uctio

n ac

tiviti

es in

clud

ing

seed

pr

ovis

ion

of d

roug

ht to

lera

nt c

rops

and

bul

king

, pr

omot

ion

of im

prov

ed te

chno

logi

es, c

omm

unity

se

ed p

rodu

ctio

n, c

rop

dive

rsifi

catio

n, p

ost h

arve

st

hand

ling

and

stor

age

and

mar

ket l

inka

ges

FAO

-

3,62

4,00

0-

3,62

4,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/4

2467

/R/1

23

Sup

port

to a

ctiv

ities

that

enh

ance

com

mun

ity

resi

lienc

e th

roug

h w

ater

har

vest

ing,

soi

l and

wat

er

cons

erva

tion,

and

pro

mot

ion

of s

mal

l sca

le ir

rigat

ion

FAO

-

4,60

0,00

0-

4,60

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

A/4

2469

/R/1

23

Sup

port

early

war

ning

, foo

d se

curit

y in

form

atio

n an

d co

ordi

natio

n FA

O

-2,

610,

000

-2,

610,

000

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

A/4

2471

/R/1

23

Pro

mot

e ur

ban

and

peri-

urba

n ag

ricul

ture

FA

O

-2,

120,

000

-2,

120,

000

0%

HIG

H

Sub

tota

l for

AG

RIC

ULT

UR

E A

ND

LIV

ESTO

CK

16

,864

,992

33,1

53,0

364,

034,

847

29,1

18,1

8912

%

CO

OR

DIN

ATI

ON

KEN

-11/

CSS

/380

15/R

/119

H

uman

itaria

n C

oord

inat

ion

and

Adv

ocac

y in

Ken

ya

OC

HA

2,

094,

100

2,08

5,53

078

4,65

21,

300,

878

38%

H

IGH

Sub

tota

l for

CO

OR

DIN

ATI

ON

2,

094,

100

2,08

5,53

078

4,65

21,

300,

878

38%

EAR

LY R

ECO

VER

Y

KEN

-11/

A/3

7151

/R/5

536

Impr

ovin

g ac

cess

to f

ood

secu

rity

of v

ulne

rabl

e ho

useh

olds

hea

ded

by o

lder

men

and

wom

en in

Tu

rkan

a di

stric

t

Hel

pAge

In

tern

atio

nal

335,

514

335,

514

-33

5,51

40%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

ER/3

6976

/R/7

76

Stre

ngth

enin

g G

over

nanc

e S

truct

ure

for D

isas

ter

Pre

pare

dnes

s an

d R

espo

nse

UN

DP

65

7,70

065

7,70

0-

657,

700

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

ER/3

7070

/512

0 E

mer

genc

y C

ash

for W

ork

in T

urka

na N

orth

and

W

est

OX

FAM

GB

1,

250,

000

1,25

0,00

0-

1,25

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KE

NY

A

70

Proj

ect c

ode

Title

A

ppea

ling

agen

cy

Orig

inal

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Rev

ised

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Fund

ing

($)

Unm

et

requ

irem

ent

s

($)

%

Cov

ered

Pr

iorit

y

KEN

-11/

ER/3

7115

/578

9 R

econ

cilia

tion

and

Vio

lenc

e P

reve

ntio

n in

the

Cen

tral R

ift-V

alle

y

Dia

koni

e E

mer

genc

y A

id

231,

142

231,

142

-23

1,14

20%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

ER/3

7130

/857

1 In

crea

se fo

od s

ecur

ity fo

r 20,

000

hous

ehol

ds

(120

,000

per

sons

) in

the

mar

gina

l far

min

g la

nds

of

Mw

ingi

dis

trict

, Eas

tern

pro

vinc

e

AD

RA

- K

enya

14

6,96

914

6,96

9-

146,

969

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

ER/3

7134

/298

M

itiga

ting

reso

urce

bas

ed c

onfli

cts

amon

g pa

stor

alis

t, ho

st a

nd lo

cal c

omm

uniti

es in

nor

ther

n K

enya

thro

ugh

stre

ngth

enin

g yo

uth

capa

citie

s to

ad

apt t

o cl

imat

e ch

ange

IOM

2,

400,

000

2,40

0,00

02,

300,

000

100,

000

96%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

ER/3

7158

/517

9 S

treng

then

ing

capa

city

of a

ctor

s fo

r inc

lusi

on o

f D

RR

app

roac

hes

in h

uman

itaria

n in

terv

entio

ns in

Tu

rkan

a an

d G

aris

sa c

ount

ies,

Ken

ya

IRC

26

0,00

026

0,00

0-

260,

000

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

ER/3

7159

/779

0 R

educ

ing

wat

er g

athe

ring-

rela

ted

prot

ectio

n is

sues

an

d co

ntrib

utin

g to

pea

ce b

uild

ing

amon

g po

st-

conf

lict c

omm

uniti

es in

the

Sout

hern

Rift

Val

ley

GO

AL

564,

000

564,

000

-56

4,00

00%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

ER/3

7164

/843

2 E

arly

reco

very

resp

onse

act

ions

for c

omm

uniti

es in

N

arok

Dis

trict

, A

DE

O

349,

625

349,

625

-34

9,62

50%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

ER/3

7686

/850

2 E

nhan

cing

Res

ilienc

e of

Pas

tora

lists

and

Agr

o-pa

stor

alis

ts in

Dro

ught

/ Fl

oods

Pro

ne C

omm

uniti

es

of B

arin

go, T

ana,

Tav

eta-

Voi

and

Nya

tike

WV

I 77

6,00

077

6,00

0-

776,

000

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

ER/4

1852

/R/1

4414

Im

prov

ing

Food

Pro

duct

ion

and

livel

ihoo

ds In

Ker

io

Val

ley

Mar

akw

et D

istri

ct

CH

RiG

-

622,

800

-62

2,80

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

ER/4

2575

/R/1

4792

E

mpo

wer

men

t of t

he m

ost v

ulne

rabl

e m

embe

rs o

f th

e co

mm

unity

. H

CF

-73

9,76

2-

739,

762

0%

HIG

H

Sub

tota

l for

EA

RLY

REC

OVE

RY

6,

970,

950

8,33

3,51

22,

300,

000

6,03

3,51

228

%

EDU

CA

TIO

N

KEN

-11/

E/37

074/

R/1

24

Sup

port

the

Min

istry

of E

duca

tion

in th

e Im

plem

enta

tion

of E

mer

genc

y E

duca

tion

Pre

pare

dene

ss a

nd R

espo

nse

Pla

n U

NIC

EF

676,

100

676,

100

518,

939

157,

161

77%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

E/37

985/

6079

E

duca

tion

in E

mer

genc

ies

Cap

acity

Dev

elop

men

t fo

r Dis

trict

Sta

keho

lder

s an

d C

hild

ren

in K

enya

S

C

360,

360

360,

360

-36

0,36

00%

M

ED

IUM

Sub

tota

l for

ED

UC

ATI

ON

1,

036,

460

1,03

6,46

051

8,93

951

7,52

150

%

FOO

D A

ID

KEN

-11/

F/37

094/

5120

Fo

od S

ecur

ity C

risis

Inte

rven

tion,

Rec

over

y an

d D

evel

opm

ent i

n U

rban

Info

rmal

Set

tlem

ents

of

Nai

robi

O

XFA

M G

B

711,

740

711,

740

711,

740

-10

0%

ME

DIU

M

KEN

-11/

F/37

111/

5167

Fo

od S

ecur

ity fo

r Vul

nera

ble

Slu

m D

wel

lers

in

Mat

hare

Val

ley,

Nai

robi

C

OO

PI

428,

000

428,

000

-42

8,00

00%

M

ED

IUM

KE

NY

A

71

Proj

ect c

ode

Title

A

ppea

ling

agen

cy

Orig

inal

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Rev

ised

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Fund

ing

($)

Unm

et

requ

irem

ent

s

($)

%

Cov

ered

Pr

iorit

y

KEN

-11/

F/37

136/

R/5

61

Pro

tect

ing

and

Reb

uild

ing

Live

lihoo

ds in

the

Arid

an

d S

emi A

rid A

reas

of K

enya

W

FP

104,

726,

973

128,

359,

989

136,

257,

373

(7,8

97,3

84)

106%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

F/38

281/

5179

M

itiga

ting

Hun

ger f

or th

e U

rban

Poo

r in

Nai

robi

IR

C

450,

000

450,

000

-45

0,00

00%

M

ED

IUM

Sub

tota

l for

FO

OD

AID

10

6,31

6,71

312

9,94

9,72

913

6,96

9,11

3(7

,019

,384

)10

5%

HEA

LTH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7120

/R/2

98

Pro

visi

on o

f em

erge

ncy

and

mid

-term

ass

ista

nce

to

stre

ngth

en p

repa

redn

ess

and

resp

onse

to c

hole

ra

affe

cted

are

as o

f Tur

kana

Cou

nty,

Pok

ot W

est

Cou

nty

and

Mar

sabi

t Cou

nty

thro

ugh

com

preh

ensi

ve H

ealth

and

WAS

H a

ppro

ach

IOM

1,

343,

103

1,34

3,10

3-

1,34

3,10

30%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7160

/517

9 M

ater

nal a

nd c

hild

mor

talit

y in

Tur

kana

and

Wes

t P

okot

Dis

trict

s IR

C

300,

000

300,

000

-30

0,00

00%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

H/3

7384

/843

2 A

cces

s to

hea

lth s

ervi

ces

in D

isas

ter a

ffect

ed

com

mun

ities

in K

ajia

do a

nd N

arok

Cou

ntie

s A

DE

O

162,

750

162,

750

-16

2,75

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7703

/R/1

24

Em

erge

ncy

Res

pons

e to

vul

nera

ble

child

ren

and

wom

en in

Nor

th E

aste

rn, N

orth

Rift

Val

ley,

Upp

er

Eas

tern

, Nya

nza,

Wes

tern

, Coa

st P

rovi

nces

and

in

form

al s

ettle

men

ts o

f Nai

robi

UN

ICEF

2,

000,

900

2,00

0,90

01,

115,

904

884,

996

56%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7779

/519

5 E

mer

genc

y H

ealth

Car

e fo

r dro

ught

affe

cted

co

mm

uniti

es in

Tur

kana

, Rift

Val

ley

Pro

vinc

e, N

orth

W

este

rn K

enya

M

ER

LIN

60

5,62

060

5,62

0-

605,

620

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/3

7821

/R/1

22

Em

erge

ncy

resp

onse

to d

isas

ters

, cho

lera

and

ot

her d

isea

ses

outb

reak

s

WH

O

6,30

7,50

46,

766,

525

-6,

766,

525

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/3

7871

/607

9 E

mer

genc

y he

alth

resp

onse

for v

ulne

rabl

e po

pula

tion

in d

isas

ter p

rone

Waj

ir an

d M

ande

ra

dist

ricts

, with

a s

peci

al fo

cus

on c

hild

ren,

pre

gnan

t an

d la

ctat

ing

wom

en.

SC

1,

011,

555

1,01

1,55

5-

1,01

1,55

50%

H

IGH

Sub

tota

l for

HEA

LTH

11

,731

,432

12,1

90,4

531,

115,

904

11,0

74,5

499%

MU

LTI-S

ECTO

R A

SSIS

TAN

CE

TO R

EFU

GEE

S

KEN

-11/

E/37

648/

R/1

24

Sup

porti

ng E

duca

tion

in D

adaa

b R

efug

ee C

amp

and

Hos

t Com

mun

ities

U

NIC

EF

626,

300

627,

155

481,

489

145,

666

77%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

ER/3

7705

/607

9 Fr

esh

Food

Vou

cher

Pro

ject

, Dad

aab

Ref

ugee

C

amps

S

C

769,

125

769,

125

493,

197

275,

928

64%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

F/37

173/

R/5

61

Food

Ass

ista

nce

to S

omal

i and

Sud

anes

e R

efug

ees

in K

enya

W

FP

100,

527,

286

91,2

01,0

6676

,471

,980

14,7

29,0

8684

%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/3

7157

/517

9 P

rovi

sion

of B

asic

Ess

entia

l Hea

lth S

ervi

ces

for

Kak

uma

and

Hag

ader

a R

efug

ees

IRC

4,

920,

000

4,92

0,00

02,

300,

000

2,62

0,00

047

%

HIG

H

KE

NY

A

72

Proj

ect c

ode

Title

A

ppea

ling

agen

cy

Orig

inal

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Rev

ised

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Fund

ing

($)

Unm

et

requ

irem

ent

s

($)

%

Cov

ered

Pr

iorit

y

KEN

-11/

H/3

8103

/R/1

22

Em

erge

ncy

resp

onse

sup

port

to H

ealth

Sec

tor

Par

tner

s in

the

two

refu

gee

cam

ps a

nd h

ost

com

mun

ities

W

HO

69

6,54

569

6,54

514

3,74

455

2,80

121

%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

MS/

3711

2/29

8 P

rom

otin

g pr

otec

tion

and

assi

stan

ce fo

r ref

ugee

an

d ho

st c

omm

uniti

es in

Nor

ther

n K

enya

and

urb

an

setti

ngs

thro

ugh

coun

ter t

raffi

ckin

g ef

forts

and

ps

ycho

soci

al a

ssis

tanc

e.

IOM

1,

429,

126

1,42

9,12

6-

1,42

9,12

60%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

MS/

3712

1/R

/516

7 E

mer

genc

y W

AS

H in

terv

entio

ns a

nd L

ivel

ihoo

d A

ssis

tanc

e to

Ref

ugee

s an

d H

ost c

omm

uniti

es.

CO

OP

I 1,

207,

981

1,20

7,98

1-

1,20

7,98

10%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

MS/

3747

7/60

79

Com

preh

ensi

ve C

hild

Pro

tect

ion

Pre

vent

ion

and

Res

pons

e S

ervi

ces

to b

oys

and

girls

in th

e D

adaa

b R

efug

ee C

amps

and

Hos

t Com

mun

ity

SC

27

6,00

027

6,00

0-

276,

000

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

MS/

3819

0/R

/120

P

rote

ctio

n an

d A

ssis

tanc

e to

refu

gees

, asy

lum

se

eker

s an

d st

atel

ess

peop

le in

Ken

ya

UN

HC

R

212,

735,

653

229,

871,

621

42,2

53,9

5218

7,61

7,66

918

%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

MS/

3822

1/R

/550

2 K

akum

a R

efug

ee C

amp

Car

e an

d M

aint

enan

ce

Ass

ista

nce

Pro

ject

LW

F 4,

900,

000

1,52

1,50

01,

521,

500

-10

0%

ME

DIU

M

KEN

-11/

MS/

3822

5/R

/550

2 S

omal

i Ref

ugee

s A

ssis

tanc

e in

Dad

aab

Ref

ugee

C

amps

LW

F 4,

500,

000

1,52

1,50

01,

521,

000

500

100%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-R

L/37

048/

124

Chi

ld P

rote

ctio

n in

Dad

aab

Ref

ugee

Cam

p an

d H

ost C

omm

unity

U

NIC

EF

674,

100

674,

100

-67

4,10

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

WS/

3710

9/51

20

Upg

rade

and

exp

ansi

on o

f wat

er a

nd s

anita

tion

infra

stru

ctur

e, D

adaa

b re

fuge

e ca

mp

OX

FAM

GB

5,

000,

000

5,00

0,00

0-

5,00

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

WS/

3716

7/51

81

Impr

ovin

g hy

gien

e an

d en

viro

nmen

tal s

anita

tion

stan

dard

s in

Ifo

II re

fuge

e ca

mp

in D

adaa

b.

DR

C

898,

472

898,

472

-89

8,47

20%

M

ED

IUM

Sub

tota

l for

MU

LTI-S

ECTO

R A

SSIS

TAN

CE

TO R

EFU

GEE

S

339,

160,

588

340,

614,

191

125,

186,

862

215,

427,

329

37%

NU

TRIT

ION

KEN

-11/

H/3

7107

/R/8

058

Enh

ance

d E

ssen

tial N

utrit

ion

Serv

ices

at h

ealth

fa

cilit

y an

d co

mm

unity

leve

l in

Nor

th E

aste

rn-

Ken

ya ,

Man

dera

Eas

t and

Nor

th,W

ajir

Nor

th a

nd

Wes

t

IRW

1,

640,

000

1,80

4,36

0-

1,80

4,36

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7140

/R/5

61

Bla

nket

Sup

plem

enta

ry F

eedi

ng P

rogr

amm

e fo

r bo

ys a

nd g

irls

less

than

five

yea

rs, a

nd w

omen

(p

regn

ant a

nd la

ctat

ing)

W

FP

3,85

4,36

824

,934

,749

-24

,934

,749

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/3

7430

/R/8

497

Sup

port

the

Min

istry

of P

ublic

Hea

lth a

nd S

anita

tion

(MO

PH

S) a

nd M

inis

try o

f Med

ical

Ser

vice

s (M

OM

S)

in D

eliv

ery

of h

igh

impa

ct n

utrit

ion

inte

rven

tion

at

the

heal

th fa

cilit

ies

and

com

mun

ity le

vel o

f the

la

rger

Mar

sabi

t Dis

trict

FH

348,

680

431,

200

-43

1,20

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7604

/517

9 R

educ

ing

child

hood

mal

nutri

tion

in a

rid a

nd s

emi

arid

dis

trict

s in

Ken

ya: T

urka

na N

orth

, Loi

ma

and

Fafi

Dis

trict

. IR

C

850,

000

850,

000

-85

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KE

NY

A

73

Proj

ect c

ode

Title

A

ppea

ling

agen

cy

Orig

inal

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Rev

ised

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Fund

ing

($)

Unm

et

requ

irem

ent

s

($)

%

Cov

ered

Pr

iorit

y

KEN

-11/

H/3

7685

/R/5

195

Nut

ritio

n su

ppor

t for

dro

ught

affe

cted

pas

tora

l co

mm

uniti

es in

Tur

kana

, Rift

Val

ley

Pro

vinc

e of

K

enya

M

ER

LIN

74

0,56

51,

040,

565

307,

044

733,

521

30%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7702

/607

9 S

calin

g up

ess

entia

l nut

ritio

n ac

tions

in W

ajir

and

Man

dera

Dis

trict

s S

C

2,81

7,37

52,

817,

375

657,

030

2,16

0,34

523

%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/3

7749

/849

8 S

cale

–up

of H

igh

Impa

ct N

utrit

ion

Inte

rven

tions

for

Impr

oved

Nut

ritio

n in

Urb

an S

lum

s of

Nai

robi

and

K

isum

u C

W

1,18

0,83

41,

180,

834

510,

000

670,

834

43%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7765

/849

8 S

cale

-up

of H

igh

Impa

ct In

terv

entio

ns fo

r Chi

ldre

n an

d W

omen

in M

oyal

e an

d S

olol

o D

istri

cts

CW

55

0,31

055

0,31

0-

550,

310

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/3

7768

/518

6 S

calin

g up

of h

igh

impa

ct n

utrit

ion

inte

rven

tions

in

Gar

batu

lla d

istri

ct

AC

F 45

0,00

045

0,00

0-

450,

000

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/3

7770

/850

2 S

uppo

rt sc

ale

up h

igh

impa

ct n

utrit

ion

inte

rven

tions

fo

r chi

ldre

n un

der f

ive

and

preg

nant

and

lact

atin

g w

omen

in

Turk

ana,

Bar

ingo

and

Sam

buru

Dis

trict

s in

Ken

ya

WV

I 1,

823,

649

1,82

3,64

9-

1,82

3,64

90%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7771

/849

8 Im

prov

ing

Ava

ilabi

lity

and

Effe

ctiv

e D

eliv

ery

of

Nut

ritio

n S

ervi

ces

in K

ajia

do C

entra

l and

Loi

toki

tok

Dis

trict

s C

W

562,

000

562,

000

-56

2,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7777

/128

01

Inte

grat

ed E

mer

genc

y an

d P

repa

redn

ess

Nut

ritio

n S

uppo

rt P

rogr

am in

Kaj

iado

Cou

nty

ME

RC

Y-U

SA63

1,20

763

1,20

763

1,20

7-

100%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/3

7873

/R/1

24

Res

pond

ing

to N

utrit

ion

in E

mer

genc

ies

in K

enya

U

NIC

EF

6,10

0,00

08,

750,

000

4,79

0,67

53,

959,

325

55%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

H/4

2011

/R/5

186

Sca

ling

up o

f hig

h im

pact

nut

ritio

n in

terv

entio

ns in

th

e vu

lner

able

are

as o

f Wes

t Pok

ot c

ount

y of

Ken

y A

CF

-70

8,10

7-

708,

107

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/4

2047

/R/5

61

Mat

erna

l and

Chi

ld H

ealth

and

Nut

ritio

n W

FP

-96

,165

-96

,165

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/4

2051

/R/1

3107

E

nhan

ced

Hig

h Im

pact

Nut

ritio

n S

ervi

ces

at h

ealth

fa

cilit

y an

d co

mm

unity

leve

l S

ambu

ru, L

aiki

pia,

Ta

na R

iver

Isi

olo

and

Mer

u N

orth

dis

trict

s of

Ken

yaIM

C U

K

-99

6,46

6-

996,

466

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

H/4

2099

/R/5

61

Sca

ling

up S

uppl

emen

tary

Fee

ding

Pro

gram

mes

for

boys

and

girl

s le

ss th

an fi

ve y

ears

, and

wom

en

(pre

gnan

t and

lact

atin

g)

WFP

-

8,06

7,28

2-

8,06

7,28

20%

H

IGH

Sub

tota

l for

NU

TRIT

ION

21

,548

,988

55,6

94,2

696,

895,

956

48,7

98,3

1312

%

PRO

TEC

TIO

N

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-R

L/37

047/

124

Chi

ld P

rote

ctio

n in

Em

erge

ncy

- Pre

vent

ion,

R

espo

nse,

and

Sys

tem

's D

evel

opm

ent

UN

ICEF

63

6,65

063

6,65

063

2,19

34,

457

99%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-

RL/

3709

6/13

095

Pro

tect

ion

mon

itorin

g, re

porti

ng a

nd re

spon

se fo

r in

tern

ally

dis

plac

ed p

eopl

e in

Rift

Val

ley

NC

CK

15

0,00

015

0,00

0-

150,

000

0%

ME

DIU

M

KE

NY

A

74

Proj

ect c

ode

Title

A

ppea

ling

agen

cy

Orig

inal

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Rev

ised

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Fund

ing

($)

Unm

et

requ

irem

ent

s

($)

%

Cov

ered

Pr

iorit

y

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-

RL/

3710

0/51

20

Act

Fas

t – A

ct L

ocal

ly:

Com

mun

ity D

riven

Con

flict

E

arly

War

ning

and

Res

pons

e P

roje

ct to

Pro

tect

C

omm

uniti

es a

gain

st E

scal

atin

g V

iole

nce

in

Con

flict

-pro

ne H

ot S

pots

OX

FAM

GB

52

7,05

052

7,05

0-

527,

050

0%

ME

DIU

M

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-R

L/37

114/

298

Enh

anci

ng p

rote

ctio

n an

d as

sist

ance

for w

omen

, gi

rls a

nd b

oys

vuln

erab

le to

traf

ficki

ng a

mon

g ID

P,

past

oral

ist a

nd p

eri-u

rban

mig

rant

com

mun

ities

th

roug

h ca

paci

ty b

uild

ing

and

psyc

hoso

cial

as

sist

ance

IOM

1,

083,

741

1,08

3,74

1-

1,08

3,74

10%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-R

L/37

128/

120

Stre

ngth

en th

e P

WG

ID w

ork

thro

ugh

enha

nced

pr

otec

tion

mon

itorin

g, c

oord

inat

ion,

adv

ocac

y an

d ca

paci

ty b

uild

ing

with

a v

iew

of a

chie

ving

dur

able

so

lutio

ns to

dis

plac

emen

t pro

blem

s in

Ken

ya

UN

HC

R

470,

586

470,

586

-47

0,58

60%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-

RL/

3715

0/R

/553

6 P

rote

ctin

g ol

der m

en a

nd w

omen

affe

cted

by

chro

nic

drou

ght a

nd p

ost e

lect

ion

viol

ence

in

Turk

ana

dist

rict t

hrou

gh a

ge fr

iend

ly s

ervi

ces

Hel

pAge

In

tern

atio

nal

273,

444

273,

444

-27

3,44

40%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-

RL/

3715

5/51

79

Stre

ngth

enin

g G

BV

resp

onse

in N

airo

bi

IRC

70

0,00

070

0,00

0-

700,

000

0%

ME

DIU

M

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-

RL/

3716

1/R

/518

1

Pro

mot

ing

dura

ble

solu

tions

for r

etur

ning

dis

plac

ed

wom

en, g

irls,

boy

s m

en a

nd c

ount

erpa

rt re

side

nt

com

mun

ities

thro

ugh

advo

cacy

and

pro

tect

ion

activ

ities

.

DR

C

515,

575

650,

720

-65

0,72

00%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-

RL/

3716

3/13

116

Bui

ld a

nd s

treng

then

sys

tem

s fo

r em

erge

ncy

prep

ared

ness

and

resp

onse

for c

hild

pro

tect

ion

in

Ken

ya

CW

SK

2,

387,

825

2,38

7,82

5-

2,38

7,82

50%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-

RL/

3734

8/14

468

Pro

tect

ion

of u

rban

IDP

s th

roug

h le

gal a

ssis

tanc

e an

d le

gal e

duca

tion

KC

S

132,

000

132,

000

-13

2,00

00%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-

RL/

3737

9/51

79

Impr

ovin

g em

erge

ncy

prep

ared

ness

for c

hild

pr

otec

tion

syst

ems

in K

enya

IR

C

250,

000

250,

000

-25

0,00

00%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

P-H

R-

RL/

3813

0/60

79

Stre

ngth

enin

g of

the

form

al a

nd lo

caliz

ed c

hild

pr

otec

tion

syst

em to

impr

ove

the

prot

ectio

n of

the

mos

t vul

nera

ble

child

ren

in E

ldor

et

SC

50

0,00

050

0,00

0-

500,

000

0%

ME

DIU

M

Sub

tota

l for

PR

OTE

CTI

ON

7,

626,

871

7,76

2,01

663

2,19

37,

129,

823

8%

WA

TER

, SA

NIT

ATI

ON

AN

D H

YGIE

NE

KEN

-11/

WS/

3697

0/50

59

Sup

port

emer

genc

y w

ater

sup

ply,

san

itatio

n an

d dr

ough

t res

ilienc

e in

Moy

ale

and

Man

dera

dis

trcits

of

Not

hern

Ken

ya

Chr

. Aid

83

4,60

083

4,60

0-

834,

600

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

WS/

3700

2/R

/516

7

Pro

visi

on o

f wat

er, s

anita

tion

and

hygi

ene

faci

litie

s to

redu

ce v

ulne

rabi

lity

and

risk

expo

sure

of N

airo

bi

info

rmal

set

tlem

ents

com

mun

ities

(Hur

uma

and

Mat

hare

info

rmal

set

tlem

ents

, Sta

rehe

C

onst

ituen

cy, N

airo

bi)

CO

OP

I 32

5,28

032

5,28

0-

325,

280

0%

ME

DIU

M

KE

NY

A

75

Proj

ect c

ode

Title

A

ppea

ling

agen

cy

Orig

inal

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Rev

ised

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Fund

ing

($)

Unm

et

requ

irem

ent

s

($)

%

Cov

ered

Pr

iorit

y

KEN

-11/

WS/

3701

5/64

58

Pro

vidi

ng a

cces

s to

Wat

er, S

anita

tion

and

Hyg

iene

to

con

tribu

te to

the

achi

evem

ent o

f the

Mille

nniu

m

Dev

elop

men

t Goa

ls in

the

Eas

t Pok

ot re

gion

, Ken

yaA

CTE

D

858,

981

858,

981

-85

8,98

10%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

WS/

3703

8/R

/132

72

Rap

id E

mer

genc

y R

espo

nse

to a

nd M

itiga

tion

of

chol

era

outb

reak

in th

e af

fect

ed p

opul

atio

n th

roug

h w

ater

trea

tmen

t and

hyg

iene

edu

catio

n us

ing

E-

WA

T te

chno

logi

es in

Kis

umu

Eas

t

CC

DA

20

8,65

020

8,65

0-

208,

650

0%

ME

DIU

M

KEN

-11/

WS/

3707

2/51

20

Nor

ther

n K

enya

Em

erge

ncy

WA

SH

Pro

gram

me

OX

FAM

GB

50

0,00

050

0,00

071

3,55

8(2

13,5

58)

143%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

WS/

3710

8/R

/516

7 Im

prov

emen

t of A

cces

s to

WAS

H s

ervi

ces

for m

ost

vuln

erab

le w

omen

, girl

s, b

oys

and

men

in K

wal

e an

d K

ilifi

Dis

trict

s, C

oast

Pro

vinc

e, K

enya

. C

OO

PI

1,03

0,83

81,

030,

838

-1,

030,

838

0%

ME

DIU

M

KEN

-11/

WS/

3711

3/60

27

Enh

ance

men

t of t

he d

roug

ht re

silie

nce

capa

citie

s of

th

e he

rder

s’ c

omm

uniti

es o

f Gar

issa

and

Tan

a R

iver

dis

trict

s, b

ased

on

a sp

ecifi

c W

ASH

resp

onse

an

d th

e in

trodu

ctio

n of

spe

cific

DR

R m

etho

dolo

gies

PU

74

2,29

374

2,29

3-

742,

293

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

WS/

3711

7/R

/805

8 E

mer

genc

y S

choo

l Wat

er a

nd S

anita

tion

Faci

lity

Reh

abili

tatio

n in

Nor

ther

n K

enya

IR

W

470,

000

470,

000

150,

000

320,

000

32%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

WS/

3713

8/85

71

Pro

visi

on o

f WAS

H s

truct

ures

and

pro

mot

ion

of

hygi

ene

in K

yuso

to im

prov

e ac

cess

to s

afe

and

clea

n w

ater

for t

he c

omm

unity

AD

RA

- K

enya

10

4,09

410

4,09

4-

104,

094

0%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

WS/

3715

3/R

/517

9 C

omm

unity

Wat

er a

nd S

anita

tion

(CO

WAS

A)

Pro

ject

IR

C

900,

000

900,

000

-90

0,00

00%

M

ED

IUM

KEN

-11/

WS/

3716

5/84

32

WA

SH R

espo

nse

to F

lood

s an

d D

roug

ht fo

r C

omm

uniti

es in

Nar

ok

AD

EO

44

3,75

044

3,75

0-

443,

750

0%

ME

DIU

M

KEN

-11/

WS/

3722

7/R

/124

W

ASH

Em

erge

ncy

Res

pons

e P

roje

ct

UN

ICE

F 4,

552,

850

5,51

0,00

03,

068,

857

2,44

1,14

356

%

HIG

H

KEN

-11/

WS/

3776

7/R

/849

7 R

espo

ndin

g to

Pas

tora

lists

' Hum

anita

rian

WAS

H

Nee

ds in

Upp

er E

aste

rn

FH

600,

000

900,

000

-90

0,00

00%

H

IGH

KEN

-11/

WS/

3811

1/51

86

Em

erge

ncy

and

Dro

ught

Miti

gatio

n W

ater

, S

anita

tion

and

Hyg

iene

Inte

rven

tion

AC

F 90

5,36

490

5,36

4-

905,

364

0%

ME

DIU

M

KEN

-11/

WS/

4198

3/R

/645

8 Im

prov

ing

acce

ss to

saf

e an

d cl

ean

wat

er fo

r (ag

ro)

past

oral

com

mun

ities

of C

entra

l Pok

ot a

nd P

okot

N

orth

Dis

trict

s (W

est P

okot

Cou

nty)

A

CTE

D

-29

2,83

0-

292,

830

0%

ME

DIU

M

Sub

tota

l for

WA

TER

, SA

NIT

ATI

ON

AN

D H

YGIE

NE

12

,476

,700

14,0

26,6

803,

932,

415

10,0

94,2

6528

%

CLU

STER

NO

T YE

T SP

ECIF

IED

KEN

-11/

SNYS

/401

55/8

487

Ken

ya E

mer

genc

y R

espo

nse

Fund

- E

RF

(targ

et

need

s $2

milli

on)

ER

F (O

CH

A)

--

822,

644

n/a

n/a

NO

T S

PEC

IFIE

D

Sub

tota

l for

CLU

STER

NO

T YE

T SP

ECIF

IED

-

-82

2,64

4n/

an/

a

KE

NY

A

76

Proj

ect c

ode

Title

A

ppea

ling

agen

cy

Orig

inal

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Rev

ised

re

quire

men

ts($

)

Fund

ing

($)

Unm

et

requ

irem

ent

s

($)

%

Cov

ered

Pr

iorit

y

Gra

nd T

otal

52

5,82

7,79

460

4,84

5,87

628

3,19

3,52

532

1,65

2,35

147

%

N

OTE

: "F

undi

ng" m

eans

Con

tribu

tions

+ C

omm

itmen

ts +

Car

ry-o

ver

Con

tribu

tion:

th

e ac

tual

pay

men

t of f

unds

or t

rans

fer o

f in-

kind

goo

ds fr

om th

e do

nor t

o th

e re

cipi

ent e

ntity

. C

omm

itmen

t:

crea

tion

of a

lega

l, co

ntra

ctua

l obl

igat

ion

betw

een

the

dono

r and

reci

pien

t ent

ity, s

peci

fyin

g th

e am

ount

to b

e co

ntrib

uted

. Pl

edge

: a

non-

bind

ing

anno

unce

men

t of a

n in

tend

ed c

ontri

butio

n or

allo

catio

n by

the

dono

r. ("

Unc

omm

itted

ple

dge"

on

thes

e ta

bles

indi

cate

s th

e ba

lanc

e of

orig

inal

ple

dges

not

yet

com

mitt

ed.)

The

list o

f pro

ject

s an

d th

e fig

ures

for t

heir

fund

ing

requ

irem

ents

in th

is d

ocum

ent a

re a

sna

psho

t as

of 3

0 Ju

ne 2

011.

For

con

tinuo

usly

upd

ated

info

rmat

ion

on p

roje

cts,

fund

ing

requ

irem

ents

, and

con

tribu

tions

to

date

, vis

it th

e Fi

nanc

ial T

rack

ing

Serv

ice

(fts.

unoc

ha.o

rg).

K E N Y A

77

Table V: Total funding to date per donor to projects listed in the appeal




Donor Funding % of Grand Total

Uncommitted pledges

($) ($)

United States 112,581,477 40% -

Carry-over (donors not specified) 63,251,138 22% -

Japan 24,308,800 9% -

European Commission 20,191,881 7% -

Canada 15,078,957 5% -

Allocation of unearmarked funds by UN agencies 14,472,092 5% -

Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) 5,993,848 2% -

Sweden 5,358,448 2% 778,574

Germany 5,077,705 2% -

United Kingdom 4,370,350 2% -

Australia 4,357,298 2% -

Various (details not yet provided) 3,042,500 1% -

Switzerland 1,505,375 1% -

Russian Federation 1,000,000 0% -

Finland 953,678 0% -

Saudi Arabia 738,487 0% -

France 657,030 0% -

Norway 254,461 0% -

Grand Total 283,193,525 100% 778,574 NOTE: "Funding" means Contributions + Commitments + Carry-over Contribution: the actual payment of funds or transfer of in-kind goods from the donor to the recipient entity. Commitment: creation of a legal, contractual obligation between the donor and recipient entity, specifying the amount to be



K E N Y A

78

Table VI: Total humanitarian funding to date per donor (appeal plus other)

Kenya 2011 as of 30 June 2011



Donor Funding** % of Grand Total

Uncommitted pledges

($) ($)

United States 116,810,423 37% -

Carry-over (donors not specified) 63,251,138 20% -


Japan 24,708,800 8% -

Canada 15,078,957 5% -


Central Emergency Response Fund 5,993,848 2% -

Sweden 5,814,844 2% 778,574

Germany 5,764,518 2% -

United Kingdom 4,370,350 1% -

Australia 4,357,298 1% -

Various (details not yet provided) 3,042,500 1% -

Switzerland 2,479,441 1% -

Finland 1,634,877 1% -

Russian Federation 1,000,000 0% -

Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of) 738,487 0% -

Private (individuals & organisations) 681,315 0% -

France 657,030 0% -

Norway 254,461 0% -

Denmark 90,462 0% -

Ireland 61,813 0% -

Grand Total 313,350,053 100% 778,574 NOTE: "Funding" means Contributions + Commitments + Carry-over Contribution: the actual payment of funds or transfer of in-kind goods from the donor to the recipient entity. Commitment: creation of a legal, contractual obligation between the donor and recipient entity, specifying the amount to be


tables indicates the balance of original pledges not yet committed.) * Includes contributions to the Consolidated Appeal and additional contributions outside of the Consolidated Appeal Process

(bilateral, Red Cross, etc.)

Zeros in both the funding and uncommitted pledges columns indicate that no value has been reported for in-kind contributions. The list of projects and the figures for their funding requirements in this document are a snapshot as of 30 June 2011. For continuously updated information on projects, funding requirements, and contributions to date, visit the Financial Tracking Service (fts.unocha.org).

K E N Y A

79

Table VII: Humanitarian funding to date per donor to projects not listed in the appeal

Other Humanitarian Funding to Kenya 2011 as of 30 June 2011



Donor Funding % of Grand Total

Uncommitted pledges

($) ($)


United States 4,228,946 14% -


Switzerland 974,066 3% -

Germany 686,813 2% -

Finland 681,199 2% -

Sweden 456,396 2% -

Japan 400,000 1% -

Denmark 90,462 0% -

Ireland 61,813 0% -

Grand Total 30,156,528 100% - NOTE: "Funding" means Contributions + Commitments + Carry-over

This table also includes funding to Appeal projects but in surplus to these projects' requirements as stated in the Appeal. Contribution: the actual payment of funds or transfer of in-kind goods from the donor to the recipient entity. Commitment: creation of a legal, contractual obligation between the donor and recipient entity, specifying the amount to be



K E N Y A

80

Table VIII: Requirements and funding to date per gender marker score




Gender marker Original requirements


Funding

Unmet requirements

% Covered

Uncommittedpledges

($) A

($) B

($) C

($) D=B-C

E=C/B

($) F

0-No signs that gender issues were considered in project design

5,593,244 5,593,244 - 5,593,244 0% -

1-The project is designed to contribute in some limited way to gender equality

22,770,817 23,796,639 4,274,689 19,521,950 18% -

2a-The project is designed to contribute significantly to gender equality

386,556,623 471,672,583 198,634,211 273,038,372 42% -

2b-The principal purpose of the project is to advance gender equality

110,907,110 103,783,410 79,461,981 24,321,429 77% -

Not specified - - 822,644 n/a n/a 778,574

Grand Total 525,827,794 604,845,876 283,193,525 321,652,351 47% 778,574

NOTE: "Funding" means Contributions + Commitments + Carry-over Contribution: the actual payment of funds or transfer of in-kind goods from the donor to the recipient entity. Commitment: creation of a legal, contractual obligation between the donor and recipient entity, specifying the amount to be



K E N Y A

81

Table IX: Requirements and funding to date per geographical area




Location Original requirements


Funding

Unmet requirements

% Covered

Uncommittedpledges

($) A

($) B

($) C

($) D=B-C

E=C/B

($) F

Multiple locations 471,823,154 538,644,332 274,254,376 264,389,956 51% 778,574

North Eastern 24,338,111 28,024,826 3,702,716 24,322,110 13% -

Eastern 6,253,367 15,035,122 150,000 14,885,122 1% -

Rift Valley 17,214,554 16,951,558 3,590,041 13,361,517 21% -

Coast 3,124,938 3,116,368 784,652 2,331,716 25% -

Nairobi 2,865,020 2,865,020 711,740 2,153,280 25% -

Nyanza 208,650 208,650 - 208,650 0% -

Grand Total 525,827,794 604,845,876 283,193,525 321,652,351 47% 778,574

NOTE: "Funding" means Contributions + Commitments + Carry-over Contribution: the actual payment of funds or transfer of in-kind goods from the donor to the recipient entity. Commitment: creation of a legal, contractual obligation between the donor and recipient entity, specifying the amount to be



K E N Y A

82

ANNEX II: ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

3W Who, What, Where ACF Action Contre la Faim (Action against Hunger) ACTED Agence d’Aide à la Coopération Technique et au Développement (Agency for Technical

Cooperation and Development) ADEO African Development and Emergency Organization ADRA adventist development and relief agency AFLC Acute Food and Livelihood Crisis AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome ALDEF Arid Lands Development Focus ALRMP Arid Lands Resource Management Project ANC/PMTCT ante-natal care/prevention of mother-to-child transmission ASAL Arid and Semi-Arid Lands CAHW community-based animal health workers CBO community-based organization CBPP contagious bovine pleural pneumonia CCA climate change adaptation CCPP contagious caprine pleural pneumonia CDC US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CERF Central Emergency Response Fund CFA cash for assets CFR case fatality rate CFS child-friendly spaces CLTS community-led total sanitation CMDRR community-based disaster risk reduction COCOP Consortium of Cooperating Partners COOPI Cooperazione Internazionale (International Cooperation) CP child protection CSO civil society organization CWSK Child Welfare Society of Kenya DCS Department of Children's Services DDSC District Disease Surveillance Committees DEB District Education Board DHMT District Health Management Teams DPC District Peace Committees DRA Department of Refugee Affairs DRC Danish Refugee Council DRM disaster risk management DRR disaster risk reduction ECHO European Commission Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection EHRP Emergency Humanitarian Response Plan ENDF Ethiopian National Defence Force EPRP Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan EVIs/PSNs extremely vulnerable people/ people with special needs FCS food consumption score FFA food for assets FHI Food for the Hungry International FTS Financial Tracking Service GAM global acute malnutrition GBV gender-based violence GFD general food distribution GHO Global Health Observatory GIS geographic information system GoK Government of Kenya HDI Human Development Index

K E N Y A

83

HDR Human Development Report HIV human immuno-deficiency virus IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee ICC International Criminal Court ICVA International Council of Voluntary Agencies IDMC Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDP(s) internally displaced person (people) IDTR identifying, documenting, tracing and reunifying IEBC Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission IMAM Integrated management of acute malnutrition IMC International Medical Corps IOM International Organization for Migration IGA income-generating activities IR Islamic Relief IRC International Rescue Committee KDHS Kenya Demographic Health Survey KFSSG Kenya Food Security Steering Group KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics KNCHR Kenya National Commission on Human Rights KRC Kenyan Red Cross KSH Kenyan shilling l/p/d litres per person per day LRA long rains assessment LSD lumpy skin disease MD medical doctor MERLIN Medical Emergency Relief International MoE Ministry of Education MoH Ministry of Health MoMS Ministry of Medical Services MoPHS Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation MoSSP Ministry of State for Special Programme MoWI Ministry of Water & Irrigation MT metric tons MYR mid-year review NACC National AIDS Control Council NCCK National Council of Churches of Kenya NGO non-governmental organization OCHA Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs PACIDA Pastoralist Community Initiative and Development Assistance PEV post-election violence PEP post-exposure prophylaxis PPP purchasing power parity PRC post-rape care PSS psycho-social support PWG Protection Working Group PWGID National Protection Working Group on Internal Displacement RCK Refugee Consortium of Kenya RVP Rift Valley Province SAM severe acute malnutrition SC Save the Children SCHR Steering Committee for Humanitarian Response SGBV sexual and gender-based violence SOP standard operating procedure SFP+MCH supplementary feeding programme and mother-and child health SRA short rains assessment

K E N Y A

84

TFG Transitional Federal Government TJRC Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission ToRs terms of reference UK United Kingdom UN United Nations UNDAF United Nations Development Assistance Framework UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund VSF-B Vétérinaires sans frontières - Belgium VSF-Suisse Vétérinaires sans frontières - Switzerland WASH water, sanitation, and hygiene WESCOORD Water and Environmental Sanitation Coordination Committee WFP World Food Programme WHO World Health Organization WV World Vision WVI World Vision International WVK World Vision-Kenya

Consolidated Appeal Process (CAP)

The CAP is a tool for aid organizations to jointly plan, coordinate, implement and monitor their response to disasters and emergencies, and to appeal for funds together instead of competitively. It is the forum for developing a strategic approach to humanitarian action, focusing on close cooperation between host governments, donors, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, International Organization for Migration (IOM) and, United Nations agencies. As such, it presents a snapshot of the situation and response plans, and is an inclusive and coordinated programme cycle of: • strategic planning leading to a Common Humanitarian Action Plan (CHAP); • resource mobilization leading to a Consolidated Appeal or a Flash Appeal; • coordinated programme implementation; • joint monitoring and evaluation; • revision, if necessary; • reporting on results. The CHAP is the core of the CAP – a strategic plan for humanitarian response in a given country or region, including the following elements: • A common analysis of the context in which humanitarian action takes place; • An assessment of needs; • Best, worst, and most likely scenarios; • A clear statement of longer-term objectives and goals; • Prioritised response plans, including a detailed mapping of projects to cover all needs; • A framework for monitoring the strategy and revising it if necessary. The CHAP is the core of a Consolidated Appeal or, when crises break out or natural disasters strike, a Flash Appeal. Under the leadership of the Humanitarian Coordinator, and in consultation with host Governments and donors, the CHAP is developed at the field level by the Humanitarian Country Team. This team includes IASC members and standing invitees (UN agencies, the International Organization for Migration, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and NGOs that belong to International Council of Voluntary Agencies, Interaction, or Steering Committee for Humanitarian Response [SCHR]), but non-IASC members, such as national NGOs, can also be included. The Humanitarian Coordinator is responsible for the annual preparation of the consolidated appeal document. The document is launched globally near the end of each year to enhance advocacy and resource mobilization. An update, known as the Mid-Year Review, is presented to donors the following July. Donors generally fund appealing agencies directly in response to project proposals listed in appeals. The Financial Tracking Service (FTS), managed by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), is a database of appeal funding needs and worldwide donor contributions, and can be found on http://fts.unocha.org. In sum, the CAP is how aid agencies join forces to provide people in need the best available protection and assistance, on time.

OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA)

UNITED NATIONS PALAIS DES NATIONS

NEW YORK, NY 10017 1211 GENEVA 10 USA SWITZERLAND

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