SAMPLE GLOBAL BOOSTERS™ CARDS website global.pdf · In 330 Constantine built a beautiful new...
Transcript of SAMPLE GLOBAL BOOSTERS™ CARDS website global.pdf · In 330 Constantine built a beautiful new...
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
1
SAMPLE GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
CARDS
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
2
Here is a selection from Global Boosters™ on Unit II.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
3
UNIT II EXPANDING ZONES OF
EXCHANGE
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
4
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
5
PART 1: GUPTA EMPIRE- INDIA
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
6
Called the GOLDEN AGE OF HINDU CULTURE
because it was a time of peace and accomplishment
HINT: Gupta. Up- it was a time where they were headed up- accomplishing.
Mathematicians developed the decimal system,
concept of zero, and the concept of infinity
Artist painted magnificent murals
Emperors built universities and supported the arts
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
7
Gupta Geography&
Background
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
8
Mountains- protected them from invaders
Indus and Ganges River – gave them water, and
fertile soil
HINT: Indus and Ganges rivers are in India
Gupta took over the Maurya dynasty
(Gupta and Maurya were the only early Indian
civilizations to unite India under one rule)
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
9
Gupta Government and Family Life
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
10
GOVERNMENT:
Efficient, central government where most of the power was given to the
local leaders
FAMILY LIFE:
JOINT FAMILIES: Parents, children, and grandchildren live together
PATRIARCHAL STRUCTURE: The oldest male headed the house with
strong authority
VILLAGE: The center of life. It was a cluster of homes surrounded by
fields
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
11
Hinduism
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
12
Hinduism had a major affect on all parts of life- the social
system, and culture
The CASTE SYSTEM was extremely strict
The higher class had strict rules to protect them from
getting “contaminated”
The UNTOUCHABLES were outcasts, lived far from
everyone, and had harsh lives. They had all the “impure
jobs”- like cleaning streets, and digging graves.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
13
Gupta Contributions
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
14
Zero and decimal system
THIS IS A COMMON REGENTS QUESTION.
Sanskrit Language
Arabic numerals
Herbs, vaccines, plastic surgery!
Architecture: beautiful stone Hindu temples
Literature stories
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
15
The Fall of Gupta
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
16
WEAK RULERS
FOREIGN INVADORS:
HUNS (a warlike tribe) broke up the Gupta Empire
into smaller states.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
17
Quick Review
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
18
Time of PEACE and PROSPERITY
Convenient geography
Strong central government
Unbelievable contributions
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
19
PART 2: TANG AND SONG DYNASTIES- CHINA
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
20
RISE AND FALL OF CHINESE DYNASTIES:
HAN DYNASTY
China is divided for many years
TANG DYNASTY
SONG DYNASTY
MONGOLS
HINT: Cute rhyme to help you remember this sequence: HAN, TAN, SON, MON
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
21
Tang and Song Government
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
22
Based on CONFUCIANISM
Tang government: had TRIBUNARY STATES:
independent states that must send tribute/payment
to the ruling government
(Vietnam, Korea, Tibet were tributary states to Tang
dynasty)
Rulers set up schools to prepare males to take the
CIVIL SERVICE EXAM (see previous unit)
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
23
Tang and Song Strict
Social Order
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
24
GENTRY:
Wealthy landowners
Learned Confucius’s ideas
Tried to pass the Civil Service Exam to get good government positions
HINT: Gentry- Gentleman. Gentlemen is a title used for respectful people. The gentry were the highest in the social class.
PEASANTS:
Majority of the population Farmers
MERCHANTS:
Lower than peasants because they had to work for people Some became rich, bought land, and educated their sons so that they could become
part of the gentry
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
25
China Influences Japan
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
26
Korea is located in between Japan and China, and is nicknamed
the “BRIDGE” between Chinese and Japanese cultures.
Japan “borrowed” ideas from China and blended it into their own
culture, creating a unique culture.
CHINA
KOREA
JAPAN
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
27
Tang and Song Economic Achievements
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
28
LAND REFORM: They redistributed land to the peasants
TRADE:
Expanded foreign trade- (traded with Persia, India,
Middle East)
Built CANALS so that they can trade all over China
Expert ship builders
Paper money
FYI: This is the world’s first paper money!
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
29
Other Tang and Song Achievements
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
30
Gunpowder
Block printing (to print Confucian ideas)
Unique gardening method- with rocks, streams, and
trees
Porcelain- shiny, hard pottery
Calligraphy
Short stories, poetry
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
31
Quick Review
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
32
Efficient government
Confucianism
Civil Service Exam
Strict social structure
Economic, cultural achievements
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
33
PART 3: BYZANTINE EMPIRE- RUSSIA
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
34
BACKGROUND:
Rome was divided for many years already (since Diocletian-
late 200s)
In 330 Constantine built a beautiful new capitol in
Constantinople in Byzantium (a Greek city) which became
known as the BYZANTINE EMPIRE.
At the height of the Byzantine Empire it included vast
territories:
Rome through Southeast Europe, Asia Minor, Egypt, North
Africa, part of Spain
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
35
Byzantine Empire-Geography
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
36
Located on the BOSPORUS STRAIT (a narrow body
of water that joins two larger bodies of water) –
which connected the Black Sea and the
Mediterranean Sea
Surrounded on 3 sides by water and thick walls-
which made it very hard for enemies to invade
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
37
Byzantine Empire- Preserving & Spreading
Culture
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
38
Constantinople controlled the main TRADE ROUTES because
of its location on the BOSPORUS STRAIT.
HINT: Constantinople was located on the Bosporus Strait- boss- Constantinople controlled/ was the “boss” over many great trade routes.
Blended GREEK, ROMAN, CHRISTIAN cultures, and spread
them all over the world
GREEK + ROMAN + CHRISTIANITY = BYZANTINE EMPIRE
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
39
Preservation of Greco
Roman Culture
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
40
The Byzantine Empire preserved the culture and accomplishments of Greece
and Rome.
They remained a cultural and political force for 1,000 years after the
fall of Rome.
HOW THE GREEK & ROMAN CULTURES WERE PRESERVED:
Rome: Justinian’s code of law preserved Roman law, Byzantine
copied Rome’s engineering and architecture
Greece: Byzantine preserved Greece’s arts, literature, science, and
philosophy
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
41
Peak of Byzantine Empire
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
42
JUSTINIAN’S RULE:
He was an AUTOCRAT: one ruler with all the power
FYI: Auto means one, Crat means ruler. Autocrat means one ruler.
He reconquered parts of empire that were taken away.
Main accomplishment: JUSTINIAN CODE OF LAW
HINT: Justinian. Just- Justinian codified law to establish Justness.
Gathered and organized ancient Roman laws- codified laws
Later on it was updated and became the basis for Roman Catholic
Church and Medieval laws
Today- International law is based on Justinian’s code!
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
43
Byzantine Empire Achievements
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
44
HINT: Constantinople- constant. -Constantinople had constant achievements and accomplishments.
Preservation of GRECO ROMAN CULTURE
Codified Roman law
ARCHITECTURE- blended many cultures’ styles (Greek, Roman,
Persian, +).
Built church of HAGIA SOPHIA: has huge arching and dome
ART: Icons: religious images painted on wood
Mosaics: decorations made of colorful inlaid stones that formed
religious pictures
HAGIA SOPHIA
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
45
Orthodox Christian Church
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
46
Religion was very important in Byzantine life
PROOF: Icons & mosaics with religious pictures
Division started between the:
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH & BYZANTINE CHURCH
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH BYZANTINE CHURCH
In the West In the East
AKA: Roman Church AKA: Orthodox Church
AKA: Orthodox Christian Church
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
47
Byzantine Church & Roman Church Splits
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
48
Differences between the 2 churches:
BYZANTINE CHURCH ROMAN CHURCH
Priests could marry Priests can’t marry
Language: Greek Language: Latin
Byzantine
emperor=authority
Pope=authority
RESULT:
CHRISTIAN SCHISM OF 1054- The 2 churches officially split
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
49
Fall of the Byzantine Empire
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
50
CAUSES:
Invading armies (took land)
Court struggles
Fourth Crusades (ruled for 50 years)
Ottoman Empire took over in 1453
HINT: (Notice- in the 4 reasons listed above, the 4 underlined letters correspond with the first 4 letters of this phrase.) Fall of Constantinople Leadership
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
51
Byzantine influences Russia & East Europe
THESE ARE EXAMPLES OF CULTURAL DIFFUSION.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
52
[BACKGROUND: The first Russian state was Kiev (present day Ukraine) and is located on the Dnieper
River where it was accessible to Byzantine traders.
States were established in Eastern Europe (like Poland, Hungary, and Serbia) where people came to settle
from all over.]
Byzantine had a major influence on these 2 places in 4 different ways:
Written language (CYRILLIC ALPHABET: Byzantine missionaries adapted Greek
alphabet)
Orthodox Christianity
Autocratic Rulers (In Russia, rulers were called CZARS)
Art & Architecture
HINT: Notice- in the 4 reasons listed above, the 4 underlined letters spell out the word CARRY. Christianity, art & architecture, rulers, and “ritten” (written) language.
THESE ARE COMMON REGENTS QUESTIONS.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
53
Quick Review
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
54
CONSTANTINOPLE: capitol on the Bosporus Strait
Cultural Diffusion- Byzantine empire blended many cultures
and spread them all over
Justinian code of law
Icons and mosaics
Preservation of Greco Roman culture
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
55
Part 4: Islamic Civilization
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
56
SPREADING ISLAM:
After Mohammed died, the new leader was called a CALIPH. The
period of Caliphs was called CALIPHATE
HINT: Caliphate – faith: Muslims spread their faith during this time.
Muslims made major military campaigns and conquered huge territories
(including parts of the Byzantine Empire, Persian Empire, Egypt, and Spain)
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
57
Reasons for Islamic
Success
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
58
Arabs are strong fighters
Muslims were united (they all had same belief)
Muslim rulers treated conquered people fairlymany
converted to Islam
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
59
Islamic Daily Life
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
60
LAW: Sharia: Islamic law system that regulated all areas of life and
was a uniting force for Muslim empires
DIVISIONS: There is a split within Muslims. They share basic
beliefs, use same texts, but have some differences:
Sunnis believe that the Muslim leader should choose the caliph
and the caliph isn’t the religious authority
Shiites believe that the Muslim leader should be a successor of
Mohammed.
This split lasts until today.
CONQUERED PEOPLE: Muslims were tolerant of other religions,
treated them well, but taxed them
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
61
Muslim Empires- Umayyad Dynasty
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
62
Took over the 4th
caliph
Conquered a lot, and spread Islam
Gained wealth
Local officials governed empire
FALL:
Tension between rich and poor
Umayyad left the “simple Islamic ways”
Fighting between Shiites and Umayyads
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
63
Muslim Empires- Abbasid Dynasty- Golden Age of
Islam
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
64
YEARS: 700s and 800s
CAPITOL: BAHGDAD
Preservation of Greco Roman Culture: Muslim scholars translated Greek works, and
based mathematic, astronomy, and medicine advances on Greek knowledge
Education: emphasis on learning, centers of learning (huge libraries and
universities
Art & Architecture: beautiful MOSQUES and palaces (based on Byzantine domes
and arches)
Literature & Philosophy: based on Quran concepts
Algebra advances
Astronomy: calculated circumference based on rotation of earth
Economic: Made large trade network across whole empire, used credit, banks
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
65
Influence and Fall of Abbasid Dynasty
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
66
Muslims influenced many different places including SPAIN
and SICILY.
CRUSADES were impressed with Islamic culture and
achievements and spread their ideas to Christian Europe
FALL OF ABBASID DYNASTY:
SELJUK TURKS took over Baghdad
Mongols destroyed Baghdad
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
67
Quick Review
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
68
Caliphate
Spread of Islam
Sharia
Shiites and Sunnis
Umayyad Dynasty
Abbasid Dynasty
Golden Age of Islam
Muslim Influence on Christian Europe
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
69
PART 5: MIDDLE AGES / MEDIEVAL EUROPE 500S TO MID 1400S
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
70
Germanic tribes overtook Europe and ended Roman rule
GEOGRAPHY:
Present day Europe
Natural resources: forests, timber, iron, coal
Seas and rivers serve for fishing, trade, and transportation
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
71
Frankish Empire
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
72
Warriors, farmers, herders
Many warrior tribes fought to control territory
Franks were the most powerful from all the tribes
HINT: The Franks ranked pretty high amongst the Germanic tribes.
BATTLE OF TOURS: (732) Franks stopped Muslims from
advancing into Western Europe
HINT: The Franks- ran. Franks stopped Muslims from running (ran) / spreading.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
73
Charlemagne-
800s
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
74
Frankish king
Expanded empire a lot!
United Christian church and empire in Europe
Strong government: appointed nobles to rule areas and defend the
empire, gave them land, and supervised them
Encouraged learning- set up schools for educating government officials,
made libraries
HINT: Charlemagne. - main. Charlemagne was a main ruler that accomplished a lot.
When he died, the empire died. His grandsons signed a treaty that
divided the empire into 3 parts.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
75
Feudalism
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
76
A loosely structured political system where:
Lords own huge amounts of land. They give the land to lesser lords,
called VASSALS on the condition that they give the lord LOYALTY
and MILITARY PROTECTION.
HINT: Vassal sounds like vessel. A vessel receives the food being poured into it, and protects the food from spilling out. A vassal receives land that his lord gives him, and protects the land from military invaders.
LAND LOYALTY & PROTECTION
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
77
Feudalist Society
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
78
KNIGHTHOOD: Medieval Europe was always
at warsome people became knights.
Knights had to follow CHIVALRY:
code of conduct to be brave, loyal,
honest, and protect women
LAND=POWER: Economy was based on land
Strict SOCIAL CLASS:
Nobles(king, queen, lord, vassals,
knights) controlled land and power
Peasants (most of society) worked land,
served nobles
MEDIEVAL SOCIETY: KING LORDS VASSELS NOBLES KNIGHTS PEASANTS, TOWN PEOPLE
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
79
Manorialism
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
80
Economic and social system where serfs were bound to the land and
had to work on the lord’s manor.
Peasants were SERFS
Bound to the land- they couldn’t leave grounds
without lord’s permission
Worked land
In return, the lords gave them protection and farmland
Harsh life- had to work really hard
They were held together by Christianity
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
81
Church in Medieval Life
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
82
The main church (from the split) was Roman Catholic
Had religious AND worldly power
Revived and preserved learning
CHURCH HIERARCHY:
Pope: head of church
Archbishops, bishops, local priests
Peasants, townspeople
The priests taught the
peasants faith and
comforted them in hard
times.
Life was VERY connected
to the church
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
83
Secular Role of the Church
The Church was the unifying factor in the Middle Ages
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
84
ECONOMICALLY:
Church was very rich because they owned tons of land
Church collected tithe: tax Christians had to pay
POLITICALLY:
Had their own laws, courts
Pope thought he had more power than the kings, kings disagreed power
struggle
Popes excommunicated (excluded from Roman Catholic Church) rulers who
challenged the pope’s power
Example: Pope Innocent III excommunicated King John (England) because of a
fight about hiring an archbishop
Christians persecuted the Jews and treated them with Anti- Semitism. The Jews weren’t allowed to
own land and do many jobs. Therefore, the Jews left and went to Eastern Europe.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
85
Monasteries
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
86
Some people became monks and nuns and left worldly society. They
devoted their lives to Christianity.
MONASTARIES:
communities that focused on spirituality, they lived in
poverty, and did good deeds
centers of learning-they copied ancient texts, taught Greek,
Latin classics
Missionaries: monks/nuns left the monastery to spread
Christianity
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
87
Medieval Achievements
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
88
In the beginning of this period, life was very chaotic-they were constantly
protecting themselves from invasions. Later there were some achievements:
Agriculture: 3 FIELD SYSTEM: letting some farmland remain
unplanted to increase food production
Literature: stories about knights and lords
Art & Architecture: religious- it reflected the church’s power
Roman influences: they copied Rome’s stone arches with thick
supporting walls and tiny windows
Later: Gothic style - pointed arches, flying buttresses (stone
supports outside building), with huge stained glass windows with
religious sculptures and carvings
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
89
Quick Review
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
90
Frankish empire
Charlemagne
Feudalism & Manorialism
Roman Catholic Church (religious and worldly)
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
91
PART 6: CRUSADES
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
92
BACKGROUD:
Seljuk Turks (Muslims) invaded the Byzantine Empire and
conquered Palestine. Byzantine emperor asked pope Urban II to
help chase the Muslims out and get back the Holy Land
(Palestine).
This started a series of Christian religious wars that lasted 200
years to kick the Muslims out of Palestine
HINT: Crusades- sad. Crusades fought many wars, killed out tons of people, and didn’t even succeed.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
93
Reasons for Crusades
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
94
WEALTH: Nobles wanted to make money
ESCAPE: Serfs wanted to escape hard manor life
ADVENTURE
POWER: Pope wanted to increase his power over Europe
HINT: Notice that the first letter for each reason spells out WEAP (“weep”) - wealth, escape, adventure, power. Crusades had so many incentives to fight, but many didn’t come back alive.
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
95
The 4 Crusades
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
96
SUCCESSFUL- They captured Jerusalem.
Saladin (Muslim leader) united Muslim world and took
Jerusalem back
Richard the Lion-Hearted (king of England) tried to take
Jerusalem back, but wasn’t successful
Failure to get Jerusalem back
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
97
Impact of the Crusades
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
98
Religious hatred between Christians and Muslims
Crusades destroyed many Jewish communities
Trade increased- when Crusaders traveled, they brought
goods back and forth (fabric, spices, perfumes)
Power changed from LAND power (feudalism) to MONEY
power
Pope’s power increased
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
99
Quick Review
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
100
Crusades were unsuccessful in getting the Holy Land
Created major hatred with Christians and Jews
Trade increased and the economy became a MONEY
economy
© Copyright Regents Boosters™ 2010 GLOBAL BOOSTERS™
101