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Kku ekxZ

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Publishing-in-support-of,

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

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Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001

Website: www.educreation.in __________________________________________________

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ISBN: 978-1-61813-536-0

Price: ` 205.00

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Printed in India

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Kku ekxZ

¼Hktu laxzg½

vfer <a+kMk

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)

www.educreation.in

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v

izLrkouk

fgUnh dfork,¡ i<+us dk 'kkSd eq>s rc gqvk tc eSaus

dkWyst thou esa dne j[kk vkSj vius fgUnh izkè;kid

ds lkfUuè; esa vk;kA mudk LoxZokl gq, cgqr o"kZ chr

x;s gSa ysfdu vkt Hkh muds fy[kus vkSj O;k[;ku nsus

dh 'kSyh eq>s izsfjr djrh gSA fgUnh Hkk"kk ds izfr esjs

yxko dh vlyh otg 'kk;n mudk bl Hkk"kk ds fy;s

Lusg vkSj lEeku Fkk ftlus eq>s fgUnh jpukvksa vkSj

lkfgR; dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;kA 'kq#&'kq# esa tc vfer

viuh dfork,¡ eq>s lqukrs Fks rks eq>s bl ckr dk Kku

ugha Fkk fd budh dforkvksa esa #fp flQZ lrgh ugha

cfYd dkQh xgjh gSA ,d&,d djds bUgksaus viuh

jpuk,¡ fn[kkuk vkSj lqukuk 'kq# fd;k rks eq>s budh

fy[kus dh dyk dk ifjp; feykA vfer dh Hkk"kk

vR;Ur ljy] lgt vkSj gfj;k.koh gS fdUrq ftl

lgtrk ls fy[krs gSa oks dkfcys& rkjhQ gSA Hktu vkSj

bZ'oj dh vkjk/kuk ds fy;s yksxksa dks izsfjr djuk budh

jpukvksa dh ewy&Hkkouk gSA ;w¡ rks gj jpuk ,d&nwljs

ls dkQh fHkUu gS fQj Hkh bu lHkh dforkvksa esa ,d

lekurk >ydrh gSA ,d&,d djds tc budh

dforkvksa dk vEckj yx x;k rks eSaus bUgsa laxzfgr djus

dk lq>ko fn;kA buds fy[kus dh lgtrk bruh izcy

gS fd laxzg ds nkSjku gh bUgksaus ipkl&lkB dfork,¡

fy[k MkyhaA igys ;s r; gqvk fd bu jpukvksa dh

Vkbfiax ;s Lo;a djsaxs vkSj 'kq#vkr esa bUgksaus 20&25

dfork,¡ VkbZi Hkh dha fQj dqN O;Lrrk dh otg ls ;s

dke v/kwjk jg x;kA fgEer djds nqckjk bl laxzg ds

VkbZfiax dk dk;Z 'kq# fd;k x;k ysfdu var esa ;s

fuf'pr gqvk fd bUgsa ckgj ls gh VkbZi djk fy;k

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vi

tk;sA bu lHkh iz;klksa dk urhtk gS fd ;s laxzg vkt

vius u;s Lo#i esa gSA vfer dh 'kSyh] dfork,¡ fy[kus dh ijEijkxr

'kSyh ls fcYdqy fHkUu gS] fQj Hkh bls i<+us vkSj le>us

esa ikBdksa dks vkuUn vk;sxkA blh fo'okl vkSj vk'kk

ds lkFk ;s laxzg vkidksa lkSai jgk gw¡A

'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr

MkW- Qghe valkjh

lgk;d izkè;kid

HkkSfrdh foHkkx

tkfdj gqlSu fnYyh dkWyst

fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;

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vii

esjh ckr

tc eSa 12oha d{kk esa Fkk rks eq>s yxk fd dqN u;k

fd;k tk,A fQj FkksM+s fnu ckn eSaus fy[kus dh 'kq#vkr

dhA 'kq#vkr esa eSaus nks&pkj iafDr;ksa ls 'kq# fd;kA fQj

/khjs&/khjs esjk mRlkg c<+rk x;k vkSj eSa u,&u, Nan]

dfork,¡ jprk x;kA lcls igys eSaus Hkxoku ds izfr

viuh jpuk,¡ fy[kha ftlesa Hkxoku dh vkjk/kuk] Lrqfr

dh xbZ D;ksafd eq>s yxk Hkxoku dk uke gh lq[k lkxj

gSA muls tqM+uk esjh ftanxh dks lgt&lgt Kkuiw.kZ

o vkufUnr djrk x;kA eq>s rks irk gh ugha Fkk fd

HkfDr esa bruk jl gksrk gS ysfdu eq>s ije iwT;uh;]

czãKkuh Jhd"̀.k yky egkjkt ls Kkr gqvkA vkt eSa

tks dqN Hkh gw¡ cl ml ije firk ijes'oj dh otg ls

gw¡A eSa rks va/kdkj esa Mwck gqvk Fkk ysfdu d"̀.k yky

ekfyd ls feydj eq>s dksfV Hkku mft;kys dk vkHkkl

gqvk fd oks ije'kfDr dgha u dgha esjs lkFk jgrh gSA

eSaus tks dqN Hkh fy[kk oks vkidh ftanxh esa ges'kk dke

vk,xkA esjk mRlkg c<+kus dk Js; eSa vius ekrk&firk]

?kj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa] vè;kidx.k o vius nksLrksa dks

nsrk gw¡ vkSj vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd vkidks ;s jpuk,¡ ilan

vk,¡xhA

vfer <+akMk

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viii

vuqØe

1. D;wa le; dherh [kksoS js cans ---------- 3

2. rqe n;k djks Hkxoku esjs --------- 5

3. xkvks&xkvks ';ke dk xq.k -------- 6

4. esjs eu eSa clX;k dkyk ------- 7

5. gks euS pj.k rsjs dS yxkb, ------ 8

6. djks dqN [;ky Hktu esa -------- 10

7. jke uke xq.k xk yks jS ------- 12

8. cans Hktu fcuk iNrkoSxk--------- 14

9. ruS cksgr xaok fn;k Vse---------- 16

10. n'kZu nsxs vkuan vfouk'kh--------- 18

11. vkt lqius eSa pkyk gksX;k gs --------- 20

12. I;kjk ykxS euS ';ke --------- 22

13. Hkxoku dh lPph HkfDr dk --------- 24

14. jke uke dk NksM+ dS <+kyk---------- 26

15. eqjfy;k ckt jgh ckt jgh ---------- 28

16. nqfu;k esa d"̀.k /kke U;kjk gS---------- 30

17. HkfDr dSlk vkuan ugha /kjrh--------- 31

18. ruS ns fn;k lPpk Kku xq# -------- 33

19. n'kZu dj ys vk, Hkxoku --------- 35

20. xq# th rsjs n'kZu dh vkl --------- 37

21. ruS jke uke uk Vsjk----------- 39

22. ';ke&';ke esjs vk ------ 41

23. ftluS Hktu djk osa rSjxs -------- 42

24. euok fudky Hktu ------- 44

25. le; dherh fudyS lS -------- 46

26. euq"k tUe vueksy cans ------- 48

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ix

27. ftanxh nks fnu dh cans------- 50

28. rqe pyks xq# ds lRlax esa----- 52

29. i.koklh vkbZ lf[k;ks------ 54

30. tUe tUe esjs pys x, --------- 55

31. rsjs gksT;kaxs lc BkB -------- 57

32. rqe n;k djks Hkxoku ------- 59

33. l[kh gs rqe pyks xq# ------- 61

34. lrxq# Kku dh T;ksr -------- 63

35. HkkbZ lqius ds esa --------- 65

36. esjh ,d gS vkl izHkq --------- 67

37. gks esjs ckck catjxh ---------- 68

38. jke jax esa jax ys --------- 70

39. iSlk iSlk djrs gks D;wa -------- 72

40. lRlax esa pkyks ,d ckj ---------- 74

41. jke uke dk lqej.k djys -------- 75

42. rks jke xq.k xk;s tk ------ 77

43. rks le; xaokrk gS D;wa [kkl ------- 79

44. gks eqjyh vkys rsjh efgek-------- 81

45. ckck ds njckj pkyks -------- 83

46. jke jax eSa jax ys js rsjs -------- 85

47. gs n;k djks xq#nso “kj.k ------- 86

48. gs n”kZ djks ri/kkjh dk ------- 87

49. nsoksa ds nso egknsok -------- 88

50. HkkbZ Å¡ jke gS I;kjk xku ------- 89

51. vk¡[kk rS fn[kuk can gksT;k -------- 91

52. fdlh ped pk¡nuh gks jgh gs -------- 92

53. euq’; tUe feyk vueksy -------- 93

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x

54. D;wa ftanxh O;FkZ xaokoS ------- 95

55. lkFk euS Hkksys dk ykxS lS -------- 96

56. jke jVks rqe ';ke jVks -------- 97

57. xq#th euS Kku fn, --------- 98

58. ';ke&';ke jVrs pkyks ---------- 100

59. fdlh ped pk¡nuh pedS gs ckck---- 102

60. rqe t; cksyks t; cksyks Jh vatuh 104

61. lqcg ds 4 cts Fks fn[kh --------- 105

62. ,d fnu Vse dlqrk vkT;k ------- 107

63. 'kksj lkjS ekp jg~;k esjh ekrk------- 109

64. jke dk I;kjk vk;k lS gs ---------- 111

65. panzHkku lk lar uk ikoS gs ----------- 112

66. fdlk vkuan jax cjlS gs ckck --------- 114

67. rsjs gkstk;xsa fl) dke Hkt ys ------- 115

68. nks fnu dh ftUnxkuh esa -------- 117

69. euok tko.k ns tko.k ns-------- 118

70. tjk ;s rks crk js euok ------- 119

71. cans ftruh uhr gjke esa---------- 120

72. Madk lkjS ckt jg~;k ------ 122

73. Hktu fcuk O;FkkZ jg gs x, --------- 123

74. xkM+h tkoS lS tkoS lS lkyklj ----- 124

75. Hkkà jS euS Nksg --------- 125

76. esjs lrxq# var;kZeh ------ 126

77. ;w dqnjr dk #y------ 128

78. tks tks Fks en esa pwj--------- 129

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

Kku ekxZ

1

vueksy opu

W

esjs lrxq# ds pj.k dey

esa esjk >qdrk jgs fljA

uke vtj vej ,slk fn;k fey tk,xsa gjAA

lrxq# ds lEeku esa Qhds

iM+S ghjs eksrh gtkjA

ek;k muds pj.k iM+h oks ek;k ds djrkjAA

lPps eu ls tks dksà vk;k

mldk dj nsa csM+k ikjA

dFkuh&dFkuh dFkrk gS

djrk uk dke dksà ,dA

Kku fcuk bl ew[kZ dh prqjkbZ rks ns[kAA

dkSu gS viuk dkSu gS ijk;kA

lc gS nks fnu dh eksg ek;kAA

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vfer <+akMk

2

jke uke dk Hktu djks lnk djks xq.kxkuA

jke jke jVrs jVrs ,d fnu gks iw.kZ KkuAA

fnu dgs rks fnu dj nw¡ jkr dgs rks jkrA

Hkxoku Hkxr ds izse dk

fdruk xgjk lkFkAA

tc lc dj nsa Hkxoku HkyhA

Qwy dh <+ky f[kyS eqj>kà dyhAA

_______________________________

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Kku ekxZ

3

D;wa le; dherh [kksoS js cans

vkdSa nqfu;k esaA

W

eksg&ek;k dh yxh chekjhA

ikxy dj nh nqfu;k lkjhAA

rw D;wa uk psru1 gksoS js cans vkdSa nqfu;k esaA

D;wa le;---

jke jVk uk jVk d"̀.kA

dSls gks ekfyd dk n'kZuAA

D;wa viuh vxr2 McksoS

3 js cans vkdS nqfu;k esaA

D;wa le;---

>wB&Qjsc dk NksM+ lgkjkA

jke uke dk idM+ }kjkAA

rw D;wa uk cht Hktu dk cksoS js cans vkdS

nqfu;k esaA

D;wa le;---

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vfer <+akMk

4

vfer <+akMk jV ys eu esa vks…eA

vkuan gks rsjk jkse&jkseAA

rw D;wa uk —".k&panzHkku VksoS js cans vkdS

nqfu;k esaA

D;wa le;---

_______________________________

1 psru&lko/kku] 2 lrdZ vxr&vkus okyk dy

3 McksoS & Mqckuk

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

Kku ekxZ

5

rqe n;k djks Hkxoku

esjs vkuan vorkjA

W

rsjs fcu lw¡ eSa v/kwjkA

n'kZu ns dS dj nks iwjkAA

vkt iw.kZ djk fn;ks Kku esjs vkuan vorkjA

rqe n;k---

dks;yk cuk fn;k rqeus ghjkA

—".k &—".k jVxh ehjkAA

,slk fn;ks ojnku esjs vkuan vorkjA

rqe n;k---

Hkwy&pwd lc dj fn;ks ekQA

esjh vkRek u djdSa lkQAA

FkksM+k lk dj fn, è;ku esjs vkuan vorkjA

rqe n;k---

—".k yky gS rsjk ukeA

panzHkku lc fl) djnsa dkeAA

vfer <+akMk djS xq.kxku esjs vkuan vorkjA

rqe n;k---

___________________________________

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vfer <+akMk

6

xkvks&xkvks ';ke dk xq.k xkvksA

W

Hkxoku Hkxr ds gks lS cl esaA

HkfDr Hkj dSa viuh ul ul esaAA

ykvks&ykvks izse ls è;ku ykvksA

xkvks&xkvks---

d"̀.k&d"̀.k cksyks dkykA

jke uke dh jVS dSa ekykAA

ikvks&ikvks euokafNr Qy ikvksA

xkvks&xkvks---

gjuUnh dk cuX;k HkkbZA

nzksinh ehjk ikj yaxkbZAA

tkvks&tkvks 'kj.k esa rqe tkvksA

xkvks&xkvks---

panzHkku ckt jgk HkfDr dk MadkA

—".k yky nwj dj ns lkjh 'kadkAA

ugkvks&ugkvks vfer <+akMk lRlax xax esa

ugkvksA xkvks&xkvks---

_______________________________

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

Kku ekxZ

7

esjs eu eSa clX;k dkykA

tih xksfoUn&xksfoUn ekykA

W

teuk iS jkl jpkoSA

lc uS vki upkoSA

dkyh deyh okykA esjs eu---

xqtfj;ksa ds lax [ksyS gksyhA

lqanj ';ke 'kDy drh1 HkksyhAA

dj ns dksfV Hkku mtkykA esjs eu---

tc cuT;k oks eu dk ehrA

rw esjh xsyk2 yk ys 'kjhr

3AA

dns4 uk gkj ikykA esjs eu---

Hktu gS rsjk lPpk lkFkhA

panzHkku lrxq# cuS fgekrh5A

<+akMk dk —".k yky j[kokykA esjs eu---

_______________________________

1- drh&fcYdqy] 2- xsyk&lkFk] 3- 'kjhr&'krZ

4- dns& dHkh] 5- fgekrh & fgek;rh

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

vfer <+akMk

8

gks euS pj.k rsjs dS yxkb,

gks vatuh ds ykykA

W

jke uke xq.k gjne xkš A

eaxyokj dk ozr iqxkš1 AA

vius jax esa jaxkb, gks gks vatuh ds ykyk A

gks euS---

ru rsjs iS flUnwj yxkšA

viuk lqrk2 Hkkx txkš AA

HkfDr jl fiykb, gks gks vatuh ds ykyk A

gks euS---

Hkwr izsr dk djrs lQk;k A

nwj Hkxkvks vksijh3 Nk;k AA

esjk lkjk d’V feVkb, gks gks vatuh ds ykyk A

<+akMk psyk —".k yky xq# “kj.k esa A

“kh”k /kjk4 gS xq# pj.k esa AA

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

Kku ekxZ

9

rw —".k /kke vkb, gks gks vatuh ds ykyk A

panzHkku feykb, gks gks vatuh ds ykyk AA gks

euS---

_______________________________

1- iqxkÅ¡&d#¡] 2- lqrk&lks;k

3- vksijh&nwljh] ijkà 4- /kjk&j[kk

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

vfer <+akMk

10

djks dqN [;ky Hktu esa ykxks gsA

ekSdk iM+k gS [kkl

rqe tkxks gsAA

W

lqcg “kke Hktu djks ekfyd dk A

nhu n;ky /kjrh ds ikyd dk AA

vkSj deZ cqjs uS R;kxks gs A

djks dqN---

jke uke dk ys yks “kj.kk A

,d fnu iM+Sxk lc uS ej.kk AA

nwj eafty rS uk Hkkxks gs A

djks dqN---

Qlks er eksg ek;k ds ?ksjs esa A

Tkku Qlk nsxh >sjs1 esa AA

rqe xksyk Hktu dk nkxks gs A

djks dqN---

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Kku ekxZ

11

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