Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

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Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005

Transcript of Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Page 1: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study

September 21, 2005

Page 2: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

STUDY AREA

Page 3: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.
Page 4: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.
Page 5: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.
Page 6: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River Basins

Big Bear Creek

Little Bear Creek

Swamp Creek

North Creek

Page 7: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Lndcov01_py.shpUrban/High DensityMixed Urban/Low DensityWaterBare EarthConifer ForestDeciduous ForestMixed ForestRecent Regenerated ForestRecent ClearcutHerbaceous VegetationShrub/Scrub Vegetation

Sammrcl_clean.shpSrbasin_blank3.shp

Page 8: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Study Goals

• Diel variation of DO and pH during summer low-flow period

• Focus on upper reach between Lake Sammamish and Woodinville

• Provide information for development of dynamic water quality model

Page 9: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

CE-QUAL-W2 Model

• Vertically 2-D model

• Laterally averaged

• Hydrodynamics, temperature, algae/eutrophicaton kinetics

• Epiphyton and riparian shade model added recently

Page 10: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River Model

Page 11: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Historical Data

Page 12: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

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0486

0450D

0450C

0450BB

0450B

0450A

0450

Page 13: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

1/1/2003 5/1/2003 9/1/2003 1/1/2004 5/1/2004 9/1/2004 1/1/2005

Dis

solv

ed O

xyge

n (m

g/L)

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Marymoor Park (0486)below Big Bear (0450D)NE 124th Street (0450C)above Little Bear (0450BB)above North (0450B)Bothell Landing (0450A)Kenmore (0450)

Sammamish River routine grab ambient monitoring data

DISSOLVED OXYGEN 2003 - 2004

Page 14: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

1/1/2003 5/1/2003 9/1/2003 1/1/2004 5/1/2004 9/1/2004 1/1/2005

Dis

solv

ed O

xyge

n (m

g/L)

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Marymoor Park (0486)below Big Bear (0450D)NE 124th Street (0450C)above Little Bear (0450BB)above North (0450B)Bothell Landing (0450A)Kenmore (0450)

Sammamish River routine grab ambient monitoring data

DISSOLVED OXYGEN 2003 - 2004

Page 15: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Monitoring Locations

Page 16: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

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Redmond Rowing Club

Big Bear Creek

Redmond Railroad Bridge

NE 116th St Bridge

NE 145th St Bridge

Woodinville Railroad Bridge

I-405 Bridges

Blyth Park

Page 17: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Reconnaissance Data

Page 18: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

pH

8/7/00 00:00 8/21/00 00:00 9/4/00 00:00 9/18/00 00:00

pH

7.0

7.2

7.4

7.6

7.8

8.0

8.2

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

8/7/00 00:00 8/21/00 00:00 9/4/00 00:00 9/18/00 00:00

DO

(m

g/L)

02468

101214

Redmond Railroad Bridge

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

8/7/00 00:00 8/21/00 00:00 9/4/00 00:00 9/18/00 00:00

DO

% s

at.

020406080

100120140

Sammamish River diel DO and pH data collected in 2000

Page 19: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Redmond Rowing ClubRedmond Railroad Bridge116th Avenue BridgeBig Bear Creek near Mouth

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

8/5/02 00:00 8/19/02 00:00 9/2/02 00:00 9/16/02 00:00

DO

% s

at.

020406080

100120140

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

8/5/02 00:00 8/19/02 00:00 9/2/02 00:00 9/16/02 00:00

DO

(m

g/L)

02468

101214

pH

8/5/02 00:00 8/19/02 00:00 9/2/02 00:00 9/16/02 00:00

pH

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

YSI DO sensor at 116th failed

YSI DO sensor at 116th failed

Noted drift of pH probe at Redmond Rowing Club

Deployment at:Redmond Rowing Club

Deployment at:Redmond Rowing Club116th Ave Bridge

Deployment at:Redmond Rowing ClubRedmond Railroad Bridge

Deployment at:Redmond Rowing ClubBig Bear Creek near mouthRedmond Railroad Bridge

Sammamish River diel DO and pH data collected in 2002

Page 20: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

2003 Study Results

Page 21: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River 2003 YSI Sonde Deployment History

Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

BLYTH

I-405

WRB

145th

116th

RRB

BBC

RRC

RRC = Redmond Rowing ClubBBC = Big Bear CreekRRB = Redmond Railroad Bridge116th = NE 116th St Bridge

145th = NE 145th St BridgeWRB = Woodinville Railroad BridgeI-405 = I-405 BridgeBLYTH = Blyth Park Railroad Bridge

Page 22: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Photo Tour of Sampling Sites

Page 23: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Redmond Rowing Club

Page 24: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Between Bear Creek and Redmond Railroad Bridge

Page 25: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Redmond Railroad Bridge

Page 26: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Redmond Railroad Bridge

Page 27: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Upstream of NE 116th St Bridge

Page 28: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Upstream of NE 145th St Bridge

Page 29: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Woodinville Railroad Bridge

Page 30: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

I-405 Bridges

Page 31: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Upstream of Blyth Park (old Railroad Bridge)

Page 32: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Summer 2003 Flow and Precipitation Conditions

Page 33: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Pre

cipi

tatio

n (in

)

0

1

2

3

4

Flo

w (

cfs)

1

10

100

1000

Little Bear I&I rainfall gaugeLittle Bear Creek (30a) stream gauge

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Pre

cipi

tatio

n (in

)

0

1

2

3

4

Flo

w (

cfs)

1

10

100

1000

Marymoor Park I&I rainfall gaugeBig Bear Creek (02a) stream gauge

Sept. 8

Daily maximum discharge and total daily precipitation recorded by local King County gauges in the Little Bear and Big Bear Creek basins during the 2003 study

Page 34: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Time Series Data

Page 35: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

oC

121416182022242628

Redmond Rowing ClubRedmond Railroad BridgeWoodinville Railroad Bridge

Specific Conductance

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

µS

/cm

80

100

120

140

160

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

mg

/L

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Dissolved Oxygen Percent Saturation

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

%

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

pH

Date/Time

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

pH

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

Sammamish River YSI EDS data, 2003

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Redmond Rowing Club

Redmond Railroad Bridge

Woodinville Railroad Bridge

Page 36: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

o C

16

18

20

22

24

26

NE 116thNE 145thI-405 Blyth ParkBig Bear Creek

Specific Conductance

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

/cm

120

130

140

150

160

170

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

mg/

L

56789

10111213

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

%

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

pH

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

6.4

6.8

7.2

7.6

8.0

8.4

8.8

Sammamish River YSI data from the third deployment

7/22/03 through 7/30/03

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Blyth Park I-405 Bridges

NE 145th St Bridge

NE 116th St Bridge

Big Bear Creek

Page 37: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

8/22/03 0:00 8/24/03 0:00 8/26/03 0:00 8/28/03 0:00 8/30/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 9/3/03 0:00

o C

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

NE 116thNE 145thI-405 Blyth ParkBig Bear Creek

Specific Conductance

8/22/03 0:00 8/24/03 0:00 8/26/03 0:00 8/28/03 0:00 8/30/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 9/3/03 0:00

µS

/cm

110120130140150160170180190

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

8/22/03 0:00 8/24/03 0:00 8/26/03 0:00 8/28/03 0:00 8/30/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 9/3/03 0:00

mg/

L

6789

1011121314

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

8/22/03 0:00 8/24/03 0:00 8/26/03 0:00 8/28/03 0:00 8/30/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 9/3/03 0:00

%

60

80

100

120

140

160

pH

8/22/03 0:00 8/24/03 0:00 8/26/03 0:00 8/28/03 0:00 8/30/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 9/3/03 0:00

6.8

7.2

7.6

8.0

8.4

8.8

9.2

Sammamish River YSI data from the fourth deployment

8/22/03 through 9/2/03

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Blyth Park I-405 Bridges

NE 145th St Bridge

NE 116th St Bridge

Big Bear Creek

Page 38: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Longitudinal Summary Plots

Page 39: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Maximum Temperature

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

oC

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

May 31June 27July 26August 25October 1

Temperature Range

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

oC

0

1

2

3

4

5

Minimum DissolvedOxygen

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

mg/

L

56789

101112131415

Dissolved Oxygen Range

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

mg/

L

0123456789

10

Big BearCreek

Little BearCreek

NorthCreek

SwampCreek

Longitudinal profiles of Sammamish River maximum temperature, temperature range, minimum DO, and DO range for selected days in 2003

Page 40: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Maximum pH

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

5

6

7

8

9

10

May 31June 27July 26August 25October 1Col 154 vs Col 153

pH Range

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

0

1

2

Minimum Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

%

60

80

100

120

140

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation Range

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

mg/

L

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Big BearCreek

Little BearCreek

NorthCreek

SwampCreek

Longitudinal profiles of Sammamish River maximum pH, pH range, minimum DO percent saturation, and DO percent saturation range for selected days in 2003

Page 41: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Comparison to Water Quality Standards

Page 42: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

7-Day Moving Average of Daily Maximum Temperature

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

o C

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

RRCBBCRRBNE116thNE145th WRBI405BLYTHWQS

Daily Minimum Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

mg/

L

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Daily Minimum and Maximum pH

2003

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

6

7

8

9

10

Comparison of 2003 Sammamish River YSI continuous temperature, DO and pH data to water quality standards

Page 43: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Critical Period for DO?

Page 44: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

1/1/2003 5/1/2003 9/1/2003 1/1/2004 5/1/2004 9/1/2004 1/1/2005

Dis

solv

ed O

xyge

n (m

g/L)

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Marymoor Park (0486)below Big Bear (0450D)NE 124th Street (0450C)above Little Bear (0450BB)above North (0450B)Bothell Landing (0450A)Kenmore (0450)

Sammamish River routine grab ambient monitoring data

DISSOLVED OXYGEN 2003 - 2004

Page 45: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

1/1/2003 5/1/2003 9/1/2003 1/1/2004 5/1/2004 9/1/2004 1/1/2005

DO

sat

ura

tio

n (

%)

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

Marymoor Park (0486)below Big Bear (0450D)NE 124th Street (0450C)above Little Bear (0450BB)above North (0450B)Bothell Landing (0450A)Kenmore (0450)

Sammamish River routine grab ambient monitoring data

DO SATURATION 2003 - 2004

Page 46: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Unintended Results

Storm Event

Page 47: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Pre

cipi

tatio

n (in

)

0

1

2

3

4

Flo

w (

cfs)

1

10

100

1000

Little Bear I&I rainfall gaugeLittle Bear Creek (30a) stream gauge

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Pre

cipi

tatio

n (in

)

0

1

2

3

4

Flo

w (

cfs)

1

10

100

1000

Marymoor Park I&I rainfall gaugeBig Bear Creek (02a) stream gauge

Sept. 8

Daily maximum discharge and total daily precipitation recorded by local King County gauges in the Little Bear and Big Bear Creek basins during the 2003 study

Page 48: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

9/1/03 0:00 9/5/03 0:00 9/9/03 0:00 9/13/03 0:00

oC

121416182022242628

Redmond Rowing ClubRedmond Railroad BridgeWoodinville Railroad Bridge

Specific Conductance

9/1/03 0:00 9/5/03 0:00 9/9/03 0:00 9/13/03 0:00

µS

/cm

60

80

100

120

140

160

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

9/1/03 0:00 9/5/03 0:00 9/9/03 0:00 9/13/03 0:00

mg

/L

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Dissolved Oxygen Percent Saturation

9/1/03 0:00 9/5/03 0:00 9/9/03 0:00 9/13/03 0:00

%

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

pH

Date/Time

9/1/03 0:00 9/5/03 0:00 9/9/03 0:00 9/13/03 0:00

pH

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

Temperature, specific conductance, DO and pH data recorded by the YSI EDS sonde

9/1/2003 through 9/14/2003

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Redmond Rowing Club

Redmond Railroad Bridge

Woodinville Railroad Bridge

Page 49: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Unintended Results

Conductance/Groundwater Linkages

Page 50: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

µS

cm

-1

100

120

140

160

180

200

RRC

BBC

RRB

NE116th

NE145th

WRB

I405

BLYTH

Big BearCreek

Little Bear Creek

NorthCreek

SwampCreek

Longitudinal trend in specific conductance, 8/22/2003 through 9/2/2003

Page 51: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River Specific Conductance2003

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Spe

cific

Con

duct

ance

S/c

m)

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Redmond Rowing ClubBig Bear CreekRedmond Railroad BridgeNE 116th Street BridgeNE 145th Street BridgeWoodinville Railroad BridgeI-405Blyth Park

Sammamish River YSI unqualified

specific conductance data, 2003

Page 52: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

o C

16

18

20

22

24

26

NE 116thNE 145thI-405 Blyth ParkBig Bear Creek

Specific Conductance

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

/cm

120

130

140

150

160

170

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

mg/

L

56789

10111213

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

%

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

pH

7/22/03 0:00 7/24/03 0:00 7/26/03 0:00 7/28/03 0:00 7/30/03 0:00

6.4

6.8

7.2

7.6

8.0

8.4

8.8

Sammamish River YSI data from the third deployment

7/22/03 through 7/30/03

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Blyth Park I-405 Bridges

NE 145th St Bridge

NE 116th St Bridge

Big Bear Creek

Page 53: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Modeling to Identify Cause of pH/DO Fluctuations

QUAL2Kw

Page 54: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.
Page 55: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.
Page 56: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.
Page 57: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River (test) (7/29/2003)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

distance downstream (Km)

diss

olve

d ox

ygen

(mg/

L)

DO(mgO2/L) DO (mgO2/L) data DO(mgO2/L) Min DO(mgO2/L) Max

Minimum DO-data Maximum DO-data DO sat

Page 58: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River (test) (7/29/2003)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

distance downstream (Km)

pH pH data pH Min pH Max Minimum pH-data Maximum pH-data pHsat

Page 59: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River (test) 7/9/2003

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2

time during simulation (days)

dis

solv

ed o

xyg

en f

lux

(gO

2/m

^2/

d)

reaerationfast DOCammoniaphytoplankton respirationphytoplankton photosynthesisperiphyton respirationperiphyton photosynthesissediment oxygen demandhyporheic exchangenet groundwater/tribsnet advection/dispersion/dam spill

Model Segment below Bear Creek

Page 60: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River (test) 7/9/2003

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2

time during simulation (days)

dis

solv

ed o

xyg

en f

lux

(gO

2/m

^2/

d)

reaerationfast DOCammoniaphytoplankton respirationphytoplankton photosynthesisperiphyton respirationperiphyton photosynthesissediment oxygen demandhyporheic exchangenet groundwater/tribsnet advection/dispersion/dam spill

Periphyton Photosynthesis

Model Segment below Bear Creek

Page 61: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River (test) 7/9/2003

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2

time during simulation (days)

dis

solv

ed o

xyg

en f

lux

(gO

2/m

^2/

d)

reaerationfast DOCammoniaphytoplankton respirationphytoplankton photosynthesisperiphyton respirationperiphyton photosynthesissediment oxygen demandhyporheic exchangenet groundwater/tribsnet advection/dispersion/dam spill

Reaeration

Model Segment below Bear Creek

Page 62: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Sammamish River (test) 7/9/2003

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2

time during simulation (days)

dis

solv

ed o

xyg

en f

lux

(gO

2/m

^2/

d)

reaerationfast DOCammoniaphytoplankton respirationphytoplankton photosynthesisperiphyton respirationperiphyton photosynthesissediment oxygen demandhyporheic exchangenet groundwater/tribsnet advection/dispersion/dam spill

Periphyton respiration

Model Segment below Bear Creek

Page 63: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Conclusions

• Continuous monitoring of DO and pH is feasible provided proper and well maintained equipment are available.

• Significant diel variation in DO and pH occurs in the Sammamish River particularly between Big Bear and Little Bear creeks

• Unintentionally, other phenomena were also observed

Page 64: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Recommendations

• Synoptic temperature/conductance study to identify significant surface and groundwater inputs to the river

• Quantify the distribution and biomass of aquatic plants and attached algae in the Sammamish River

• Conduct a time-of-travel study in the Sammamish River to support model development

• Confirm/investigate fluctuation of conductance in Big Bear Creek

Page 65: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.
Page 66: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

THE END

Page 67: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

oC

121416182022242628

Redmond Rowing ClubRedmond Railroad BridgeWoodinville Railroad Bridge

Specific Conductance

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

µS

/cm

80

100

120

140

160

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

mg

/L

02468

1012141618

Dissolved Oxygen Percent Saturation

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

%

020406080

100120140160180200

pH

Date/Time

5/1/03 0:00 6/1/03 0:00 7/1/03 0:00 8/1/03 0:00 9/1/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 11/1/03 0:00

pH

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

DO probe failure and spikes at RRC

Spikes due to redeploymentand calibration checks

DO probe failure and spikes at RRC

Sammamish River YSI EDS raw data, 2003

Page 68: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

8/25/03 0:00 8/29/03 0:00 9/2/03 0:00 9/6/03 0:00 9/10/03 0:00m

g/L

5

7

9

11

13

15

Redmond Rowing Club (Homer)Redmond Rowing Club (Poirot)

DO Charge

8/25/03 0:00 8/29/03 0:00 9/2/03 0:00 9/6/03 0:00 9/10/03 0:00

#

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

Placed second sonde (Poirot) at same Redmond Rowing Club location (Homer) on 9/2/2003

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

9/25/03 0:00 9/27/03 0:00 9/29/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 10/3/03 0:00

mg

/L

7

8

9

10

11

12

Redmond Rowing Club (EDS-Homer)Redmond Rowing Club (6600-Monica)

DO Charge

9/25/03 0:00 9/27/03 0:00 9/29/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 10/3/03 0:00

#

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

Placed second sonde (Monica) at same Redmond Rowing Club location (Homer) on 9/22/2003

Page 69: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

5/29/03 0:00 5/31/03 0:00 6/2/03 0:00 6/4/03 0:00 6/6/03 0:00

o C

12

14

16

18

20

22

NE 116thI-405 Big Bear Creek

Specific Conductance

5/29/03 0:00 5/31/03 0:00 6/2/03 0:00 6/4/03 0:00 6/6/03 0:00

µS

/cm

8090

100110120130140150160

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

5/29/03 0:00 5/31/03 0:00 6/2/03 0:00 6/4/03 0:00 6/6/03 0:00

mg/

L

6

8

10

12

14

16

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

5/29/03 0:00 5/31/03 0:00 6/2/03 0:00 6/4/03 0:00 6/6/03 0:00

%

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

pH

5/29/03 0:00 5/31/03 0:00 6/2/03 0:00 6/4/03 0:00 6/6/03 0:00

6.8

7.2

7.6

8.0

8.4

8.8

Sammamish River YSI unqualified data from the first deployment

5/29/03 through 6/6/03

Page 70: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

6/24/03 0:00 6/26/03 0:00 6/28/03 0:00 6/30/03 0:00 7/2/03 0:00

oC

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

NE 116thI-405 Big Bear Creek

Specific Conductance

6/24/03 0:00 6/26/03 0:00 6/28/03 0:00 6/30/03 0:00 7/2/03 0:00

µS

/cm

130

135

140

145

150

155

160

165

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

6/24/03 0:00 6/26/03 0:00 6/28/03 0:00 6/30/03 0:00 7/2/03 0:00

mg/

L

4

6

8

10

12

14

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

6/24/03 0:00 6/26/03 0:00 6/28/03 0:00 6/30/03 0:00 7/2/03 0:00

%

60

80

100

120

140

160

pH

6/24/03 0:00 6/26/03 0:00 6/28/03 0:00 6/30/03 0:00 7/2/03 0:00

6.8

7.2

7.6

8.0

8.4

8.8

9.2

Sammamish River YSI unqualified data from the second deployment

6/24/03 through 7/2/03

Page 71: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

9/25/03 0:00 9/27/03 0:00 9/29/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 10/3/03 0:00

oC

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

NE 116thNE 145thBig Bear Creek

Specific Conductance

9/25/03 0:00 9/27/03 0:00 9/29/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 10/3/03 0:00

µS

/cm

124126128130132134136138140142

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

9/25/03 0:00 9/27/03 0:00 9/29/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 10/3/03 0:00

mg/

L

56789

10111213

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

9/25/03 0:00 9/27/03 0:00 9/29/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 10/3/03 0:00

%

40

60

80

100

120

140

pH

9/25/03 0:00 9/27/03 0:00 9/29/03 0:00 10/1/03 0:00 10/3/03 0:00

6.8

7.2

7.6

8.0

8.4

Sammamish River YSI unqualified data from the fifth deployment

9/25/03 through 10/3/03

Page 72: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Maximum Specific Conductance

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

µS

cm

-1

50

100

150

200

250

May 31June 27July 26August 25October 1

Specific ConductanceRange

River Mile above confluence with Lake Washington

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

µS

cm

-1

0

2

4

6

8

10

Big BearCreek

Little BearCreek

NorthCreek

SwampCreek

Page 73: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature (oC)

Grab

16 18 20 22 24

YS

I S

onde

16

18

20

22

24 RRC vs 0625RRC vs 0486RRB vs 0450D WRB vs 0450BB1:1

Page 74: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Specific Conductance (µS cm-1)

Grab

100 120 140 160 180

YS

I S

onde

100

120

140

160

180

RRC vs 0625RRC vs 0486RRB vs 0450D WRB vs 0450BB1:1

Page 75: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Dissolved Oxygen (mg L-1)

Grab

6 8 10 12

YS

I S

ond

e

6

8

10

12

RRC vs 0625RRC vs 0486RRB vs 0450D WRB vs 0450BB1:1

Page 76: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

pH

Grab

6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0

YS

I S

onde

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

RRC vs 0625RRC vs 0486RRB vs 0450D WRB vs 0450BB1:1

Page 77: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

oC

5

10

15

20

25

30

RRC06250486

Specific Conductance

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

µS

cm

-1

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Dissolved Oxygen

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

mg

L-1

6

8

10

12

14

pH

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 78: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

oC

5

10

15

20

25

30

RRB0450D

Specific Conductance

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

µS

cm

-1

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Dissolved Oxygen

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

mg

L-1

6

8

10

12

14

pH

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 79: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

oC

2468

1012141618202224

BBC0484

Specific Conductance

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

µS

cm

-1

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Dissolved Oxygen

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

mg

L-1

6

8

10

12

14

pH

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 80: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

oC

5

10

15

20

25

30

NE116thNE145th 0450C

Specific Conductance

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

µS

cm

-1

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Dissolved Oxygen

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

mg

L-1

6

8

10

12

14

pH

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 81: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

oC

5

10

15

20

25

30

WRB0450BB

Specific Conductance

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

µS

cm

-1

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Dissolved Oxygen

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

mg

L-1

6

8

10

12

14

pH

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 82: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

oC

468

101214161820222426

I-4050450B

Specific Conductance

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

µS

cm

-1

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Dissolved Oxygen

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

mg

L-1

6

8

10

12

14

pH

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 83: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Temperature

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

oC

468

101214161820222426

Blyth0450A

Specific Conductance

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

µS

cm

-1

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Dissolved Oxygen

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

mg

L-1

6

8

10

12

14

pH

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 84: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

$T

$T

$T

$T

$T

$T$T

$TS

S

S

S S S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S S S S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

SS S

S

S

S

S S S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Big B

ea

r C

reek

Evans Creek

Litt

le B

ear

Cre

ek

No

rth

Cre

ek

Sw

am

p C

ree

k

Sammam

ish Riv er

Lak e

Was

hing

ton

Lake

Sam

mam

i sh

Blyth Park I-405

Woodinville Railroad Bridge

NE 145th Street

NE 116th Street

Big Bear Creek

Redmond Rowing Club

Redmond Railroad Bridge

8000 0 8000 16000 Feet

N

Page 85: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

Model Setup

2

3

56789

37 3130

29

2625

39

21

19181716151413

1110

404243

23

4

34 33 32 28 27

24

38

20

12

4144

22

Sw

amp

Cre

ek

Nor

th C

reek

Litt

le B

ear

Cre

ek

Bear-Evans Creek

Lake Sam

mam

ish

Lake Wash ington

Map produced by GIS sta ff, Wastewater Treatment Division (WTD), King County Department of Natural Resources. WTD disclaims any warranty for use of this digital produc t beyond that for which it was designed. Neither this digita l product, nor any portion thereof may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the expressed written authorization of WTD. This document includesdata copyrighted by the Kroll Map Company and is being used with their permission. Use is re stric ted.

2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 Feet

N

EW

S

Sammamish River Model Segmentation

WaterbodyTributariesSammamish RiverSegment Boundaries

March 12, 2001

Legend

Weir

Railroad Bridge

51N116th St

NE 145th St

Blythe Park

Reach Boundary

Upstream ModelBoundary

Kenmore BridgeDownstream ModelBoundary

124th St

Page 86: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

SAMMAMISH RIVER WEIR (51m)

7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE OF DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

oC

Page 87: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

SAMMAMISH RIVER WILLOWS RUN (51N)

7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE OF DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

oC

Page 88: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

SAMMAMISH RIVER NE 145th ST (SMR0735000)

7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE OF DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

oC

Page 89: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

SAMMAMISH RIVER WOODINVILLE (SMR0545000)

7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE OF DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

oC

Page 90: Sammamish River Diel Dissolved Oxygen and pH Study September 21, 2005.

BIG BEAR CREEK

7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE OF DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

oC