kpd;dD ghlj; jpl;lk;

gapw;rp Mrphpah; ngah; : eh.ry;kh gPgp

gs;spapd; ngah; : muR kfsph; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp, Krpwp

tFg;G : 9 k; tFg;G

ghlk; : jkpo;

ghl myF : ,yf;fzk;

ghlj;jiyg;G : MFngah;

khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if : 30

fhyk; : 45 epkplk;

ehs; :

fw;gpj;jy; nghJ Nehf;fq;fs;: ( GIO ) khzth;fs;

MFngah; gw;wp mwpe;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;. MFngah; tiffis Ghpe;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;. MFngahpid rhpahd ,lq;fspy; gad;gLj;Jjy;. MFngahpid rhpahd ,lq;fspy; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; jpwd; ngWjy;.

fw;gpj;jy; rpwg;G Nehf;fq;fs;: khzth;fs;

,yf;fzk; gw;wp epidTf; $Wjy;. MFngah; gw;wp kPl;lwpjy;. MFngaiu tifg;gLj;Jjy;. Kjy; MW MFngah;fis tpsf;Fjy;. MFngaUf;F cjhuzk; jUjy;.

kpd;dD fw;gpj;jy; Jizf; fUtpfs;:

fzpg;nghwp jput gbf fhl;rpf; fUtp

xspj;jpiu ikf;Nuh rhg;l; gth; gha;d;l; gth; gha;d;l; mr;Rf;fs;

Mh;t%l;ly;: ,yf;fzk; gw;wp rpWrpW tpdhf;fs; Nfl;L khzth;fis Mh;t%l;Ljy;

ghl mwpKfk;:

ehk; ,d;iwa tFg;gpy; MFngah; gw;wpAk; .mjd; tiffisAk; mtw;wpw;fhd cjhuzk; gw;wpAk; ghh;g;Nghk; vd;W ghl mwpKfk; nra;jy;.

ghl tsh;r;rp

t.vz; Nehf;ff; $Wfs;

ghlg; nghUs; Clf gad;ghL

fw;wy; mDgtk; kjpg;gpLjy;

1.

2.

3.

epidT $Wjy;

kPl;lwpjy;

tifg;gLj;Jy;

,yf;fzk;:

ve;jnthU nkhopiaAk; gpioapy;yhky; NgrTk;. vOjTk; gad;gLtJ ,yf;fzk; MFk;

MFngah;:

xU nghUspd; ngah; jdf;Fhpa nghUisf; Fwpf;fhky; jd;NdhL njhlh;Gila NtnwhU nghUSf;F Mfp tUtJ MFngah; vdg;gLk;.

MFngahpd; tiffs;

1.KjyhF ngah;

2.,lthF ngah;

3.fhythFngah;

4.rpidahFngah;.

5. FzthFngah;.

mr;Rf;fs;

gth; gha;d;l;

Gth; gha;dl;

,yf;fzk; gw;wp epidTf; $Wjy;.

MFngah; gw;wp kPl;lwpjy;.

MFngaiu tifgLj;Jjy;.

,yf;fzk; vd;why; vd;d?

MFngah; vd;why; vd;d?

MFngah;------tifg;gLk;?

4.

tpsf;Fjy;

6.njhopyhFngah.;

7. vz;zy; msit MFngah;. 8. vLj;jy; msit MFngah;. 9.Kfj;jy; msit MF ngah;. 10.ePl;ly; msit MFngah;. 11.nrhy;yhFngah;. 12.jhdpahFngah;.

KjyhF ngah;:

xU ngah; mjd; Kjw;nghUis Fwpf;fhky; rpidf;F(cWg;Gf;F)Mfp tUtJ KjyhF ngah; vdg;gLk;.

,lthFngah;:

xU ,lj;jpd; ngah; jd;idf; Fwpf;fhky; ,lj;jpy; cs;s nghUSf;F Mfp tUtJ ‘,lthF ngah ;’ vdg;gLk;

fhythF ngah;:

xU fhyj;jpd; ngah;fhyj;ij Fwpf;fhky; NtnwhU nghUSf;F Mfp tUtJ fhythfp ngah; vdg;;gLk;.

rpidahFngah;:

xU rpidg;ngah; rpidiaf; Fwpf;fhky; Kjy;nghUSf;F MfptUtJ rpidahF

ikf;Nuh rhg;l; gth; gha;d;l;

cjhuzk; jUjy;:

ngah; vdg;gLk;.

gz;ghF ngah;:

XU gz;GngauhdJ gz;igf; Fwpf;fhky; gz;NghL njhlh;Gila NtnwhU nghUSf;F Mfp tUtJ gz;ghF ngah; vdg;gLk;.

njhopyhF ngah;:

xU njhopw;ngah; njhopiyf; Fwpf;fhky; njhjhopy; MFk; czitf; Fwpg;gJ njhopyhF ngah; vdg;gLk;.

cjhuzk;:

1.KjyhFngah;-‘ky;ypif #bdhs;’

2.,ltHF ngah;-‘éz;bg; gs;sp’

3.fhythFngah;-‘jprk;gh; é’

4.rpidahFngah;-;ntw;wpiy el;lhd;;’

5.FzthFngah;-‘nts;is’

6.njhopyhFngah;-‘nghq;fy;’

2d glq;fs;

ikf;Nuh rhg;l; mr;Rf;fs;

Kjy; MW ngah;fis tpsf;Fjy;

MFngaUf;F cjhuzk; jUjy;.

njhopyhF ngah; vd;why; vd;d?

ntw;wpiy el;lhd; -----------MFngah;?

kPs; ghh;it

MFngah; gw;wpAk; .mjd; tiffs; kw;Wk; tpsf;fq;fs; gw;wpAk; kPz;Lk; xUKiw RUf;fhkhfTk;. njspthfTk; njhFj;J $Wjy;.

njhlh; gzp

MFngah; vd;why; vd;d? Kjy; MW MFngah;fis tpsf;Ff.

eh.ry;kh gPgp

gapw;rp Mrphpah; ifnahg;gk; topfhl;b Mrphpah; ifnahg;gk;