saliteraturo Jurnalidspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/6081/1/2010-01.pdfsaliteraturo Jurnali...

saliteraturo Jurnali

daarsebulia

1926 wels

aRdgenilia

1990 wels

ganaxlebulia

2008 wels

1ianvari

2010

redaqtori

levan bregaZe

redaqtoris moadgile

zviad kvaracxelia

saredaqcio jgufi

maia kudava

nino miwiSvili

paata nacvliSvili

megi obolaSvili

nino yuloSvili

gvanca jobava

koncefcia da dizaini:

© paata nacvliSvili, 2008.

ISSN 1512 - 4444 © gamomcemloba `inteleqti~, 2008.

poezia

paata nacvliSvili. 44 postmodernistuli 4-Tanxmov(a)neba axali (Zveli) koleqciidan

mwerlis arqvividan

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mxatvruli proza

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bernhard Slinki. Saqris muxudo (Targmani bela surgulaZisa)

Strixebi portretisaTvis

rene kalandia. Rvinisferi poetis sevda

ukvdavi saxelebi

wmida aleqsi SuSania. sazomi sulieri

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Lliteraturuli aliloba art-kafe `qaravanSi~pasternakis leqsebi qarTulad

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ianvari 5

№ 1 2010

poezia

paata nacvliSvili

44 ÐÏÓÔÌÏÃÄÒÍÉÓÔÖËÉ 4-ÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀ ÀáÀËÉ (ÞÅÄËÉ) ÊÏËÄØÝÉÉÃÀÍ

02. 02. 11. 13.

ÄÂÅÉÐÔÄ1 ÃÀ ÛÖÌÄÒÉ2 ÃÀ ÀØÀÃÉ3 ÃÀ ÁÀÁÉËÏÍÉ4, ÓÀÌÉ ÀÈÀÓßËÄÖËÉÀ ÆÙÀÐÀÒÓ ÚÅÄÁÀ ÁÀÁÉËÉÍÀ5,

ÀÌÀ ØÅÄÚÍÉÓ ÞËÉÄÒÈ ÓÈÍÀÅÄÍ ÉÌÀ ØÅÄÚÍÉÓ ÁÏÁÏËÀÍÉ,ÅÉÍÞËÏ áÀáÅÛÉ ÀÒ ÜÀáÒÀÊÏÍ ÌÀÂ ÚÖÒÄÁÉÓ ÁÉÁÉËÏÍÉ6.

1, 2, 3, 4. ÄÂÅÉÐÔÄ, ÛÖÌÄÒÉ, ÀØÀÃÉ, ÁÀÁÉËÏÍÉ – ÞÅÄËÉ ÌÓÏ×ËÉÏÓ ØÅÄÚÍÄÁÉ. ÄÂÅÉÐÔÄÛÉ ÌÏÂÆÀÖÒÏÁÀ ÃÙÄÓÀÝ ÛÄÉÞËÄÁÀ (ÌÉÀÊÉÈáÄÈ ÈÖÍÃÀÝ „ÌÏÂÆÀÖÒÈÀ ÊËÖÁÓ“ ÃÀ „ÄÍ-ÔÖÒÓ“. ÛÖ-ÌÄÒ ÈÀÍ ÃÀÊÀÅÛÉÒÄÁÉÈ ÉáÉËÄÈ ÐÀÒËÀÌÄÍÔÉÓ ÚÏ×ÉËÉ ßÄÅÒÉÓ ÆÖÒÀÁ ØÀ×ÉÀÍÉÞÉÓ ÖÍÉÊÀ ËÖÒÉ ÛÒÏÌÄÁÉ ÐÒÏ×. ÈÄÉÌÖÒÀÆ ÌÉÁÜÖÀÍÉÓ ßÉÍÀÓÉÔÚÅÀÏÁÄÁÉÈ).

5. ÁÀÁÉËÉÍÀ ÆÙÀÐÒÄÁÉÓ ÌÈáÒÏÁÄËÉÀ ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÔÄËÄÅÉÆÉÉÓ ÐÉÒÅÄË ÀÒáÆÄ; Éá. ÀÂ-ÒÄÈÅÄ ÀÌÀÅÄ ÓÀáÄËßÏÃÄÁÉÓ ÌÛÅÄÍÉÄÒÉ ØÀÒÈÖËÉ ÌÖËÔ×ÉËÌÉ (1986, ÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ ÃÀÈÏ ÈÀ ÚÀ-ÉÛÅÉËÉ).

6. ÉÂÖËÉÓáÌÄÁÀ ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ áÀÔÏÅÀÍÉ ÂÀÌÏÈØÌÀ ÚÖÒÄÁÆÄ áÀáÅÉÓ ÃÀàÒÉÓ ÈÀÏÁÀÆÄ.

02. 07. 11. 10.

ØÀËÀØÄÁÛÉ ÂÀÄÒÉÅÍÄÍ ÔÀÌÁÏÅÉ ÃÀ ÁÖÆÖËÖÊÉ1,ÌÀÒÓÄËÉ ÃÀ ÌÏÍÀÊÏ ÃÀ ÔÖÒÉÍÉ ÃÀ ÁÀÆÄËÉ ÊÉ

ÒÊÉÍÉÓ ×ÀÒÃÉÓ ÌÉÙÌÀ ÂÀÒÜÍÄÍ, ÒÏÂÏÒÝ ÔÚÄÛÉ ÁÀÆÉËÉÊÀ...ÅÄÒ ÃÀÌÉàÄÒÈ ÖÓÀÌáÉËÏÃ, ÅÄÒ ÃÀÌÉàÄÒÈ ÁÄÆ ÖËÉÊÉ2!

1. ÁÖÆÖËÖÊÉ – ÂÀÃÀÊÀÒÂÖËÉ ÒÖÓÖËÉ ØÀËÀØÉ ÏÒÉÏËÉÓ ÏËØÛÉ; ÃÉÃÉ ÁÄÆËÉÊÉ3 ÒÀÌÄ ÉÚÏ ÄÓ ÁÖÆÖËÖÊÉ, ÓÀÍÀÌ ÌÀÌÀÜÄÌÉ – ÈÄÌÏ ÍÀÝÅËÉÛÅÉËÉ (1925-2009) ËÄÅ ÔÏËÓÔÏÉÓ ÞÄÂËÓ ÃÀÃÂÀÌÃÀ ÉØ 1974-ÛÉ.

2. ÁÄÆ ÖËÉÊÉ (ÒÖÓ.óëèêè без улики) – ÖÓÀÌáÉËÏÃ (ËÄØÓÉ ÉÌ ÃÒÏÓ ÀÒÉÓ ÃÀßÄÒÉËÉ, ÒÏÝÀ ÀÓÄÈÉ ËÄØÓÄÁÉ ÀÒ ÉßÄÒÄÁÏÃÀ, áÏËÏ ÌÄÏÈáÄ ÓÔÒÉØÏÍÛÉ ÀÅÔÏÒÉ ÉÌ áÀËáÓ ÌÉÌÀÒÈÀÅÓ, ÅÉÓÀÝ ÀÓÄÈ ËÄØÓÄÁÆÄ, ÈÖ ÅÉÍÌÄ ÌÀÈ ÃÀßÄÒÀÓ ÌÀÉÍÝ ÂÀÁÄÃÀÅÃÀ, ÃÒÏÖËÉ ÒÄÀÂÉÒÄÁÀ ÄÅÀËÄÁÏÃÀ.).

3. ÁÄÆËÉÊÉ (ÒÖÓ.çëèêèéçëèêèé безликий) – ÖÓÀáÖÒÉ.

02. 11. 06. 17.

ÛÄÍ ÖÍÃÀ ÈØÏ, ÊËÉÍÔÏÍÉ1 ÅÀÒ, ÛÄÍ ÖÍÃÀ ÈØÏ, ÁÉËÉ ÅÀÒÏ!ÌÏÍÉÊÀÆÄ2 ÂÀÃÀÌãÃÀÒáÀÒ, ÒÏÂÏÒÝ ÝáÄÍÆÄ ÁÏËÉÅÀÒÉ3,

ÌÀÂ ØÅÄÚÀÍÀÓ ÅÄÒÀ×ÄÒÌÀ ÅÄÒ ÌÏÖÙÏ ÁÏËÏ, ÅÄÒÀ!ÅÄÒÝ ÌÀÂ ÀÌÁÉÈ4 ÛÄÉÒÚÄÅÀ ÀÌÄÒÉÊÉÓ ÁÀËÀÅÀÒÉ!

1. ÖÉËÉÀÌ ãÄ×ÄÒÓÏÍ (ÉÂÉÅÄ ÁÉË) ÊËÉÍÔÏÍÉ (Ã. 1946) – ÀÛÛ 42-Ä ÐÒÄÆÉÃÄÍÔÉ (1993-2001). 2. ÌÏÍÉÊÀ – ÌÏÍÉÊÀ ËÉÅÉÍÓÊÉ (Ã. 1973) – ÈÄÈÒÉ ÓÀáËÉÓ ÓÔÀÑÉÏÒÉ, ÒÏÌÄËÈÀÍÀÝ ÐÒÄÆÉÃÄÍÔ

ÊËÉÍÔÏÍÓ ÏÒÀËÖÒ-ÓÄØÓÖÀËÖÒÉ ÈÀÅÂÀÃÀÓÀÅËÄÁÉ ÂÀÃÀáÃÀ. ÆÏÂÉÄÒÈÉ ÄØÓÐÄÒÔÉÓ ÀÆÒÉÈ, ÍÀÔÏÓ ÏÐÄÒÀÝÉÀ ÉÖÂÏÓËÀÅÉÀÛÉ ÊËÉÍÔÏÍÌÀ ËÄÅÉÍÓÊÉÓ ÂÀÒÛÄÌÏ ÀÔÄáÉËÉ ÓÊÀÍÃÀËÉÓ ÂÀÃÀ-×ÀÒ ÅÉÓ ÌÉÆÍÉÈ ÂÀÍÀáÏÒÝÉÄËÀ.

3. ÓÉÌÏÍ ÁÏËÉÅÀÒÉ (1783-1830) – ÓÀÌáÒÄÈ ÀÌÄÒÉÊÉÓ ÄÓÐÀÍÖÒÉ ÊÏËÏÍÉÄÁÉÓ ÃÀ ÌÏ ÖÊÉ-ÃÄÁ ËÏÁÉÓÀÈÅÉÓ ÌÄÁÒÞÏËÉ, ÅÄÍÄÓÖÄËÉÓ ÄÒÏÅÍÖËÉ ÂÌÉÒÉ, ÂÄÍÄÒÀËÉ, ÃÉÃÉ ÊÏËÖÌÁÉÉÓ ÐÒÄ ÆÉÃÄÍÔÉ. ÌÉÓ ÐÀÔÉÅÓÀÝÄÌÀÃ ÌÉÓ ÌÉÄÒ ÂÀÈÀÅÉÓÖ×ËÄÁÖËÉ ÐÄÒÖÓ ÔÄÒÉÔÏÒÉÀÓ ÁÏËÉÅÉÀ ÄßÏÃÀ. ÓÀÌáÒÄÈ ÀÌÄÒÉÊÉÓ ÚÅÄËÀ ÄÓÐÀÍÖÒÄÍÏÅÀÍ ØÅÄÚÀÍÀÛÉ ÌÉÓÉ ÝáÄÍÏÓÀÍÉ ØÀÍÃÀÊÄÁÀ ÃÂÀÓ.

4. ÈÅÉÈÝÄÍÆÖÒÀÀ: ÐÉÒÅÄË ÀÅÔÏÒÉÓÄÖË ÅÀÒÉÀÍÔÛÉ ÉÊÉÈáÄÁÀ „ÌÀÂ ÈÄÓËÉÈ“.

ÀÌ ÐÖÁËÉÊÀÝÉÉÓ ÀÅÔÏÒÉ ÌÄÏÈáÄÃÉ ÓÀÖÊÖÍÄÀ ÌÉÓÃÂÏÌÉÀ „ÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÄÁÉÓ“ ÅÄÄÁÀ ÏÒÌÏÓ ÃÀ ÄÓ ÐÏÓÔÌÏÃÄÒÍÉÓÔÖËÉ ËÄØÓÄÁÉ ÀÌÏÀØÅÓ ÃÀ ÀÌÏÀØÅÓ. ÂÀÌÏØÅÄÚÍÄÁÉÈ ÊÉ ÄÒÈÀÃÄÒÈáÄË ÂÀÌÏÀØÅÄÚÍÀ – ÑÖÒÍÀË „ÜÅÄÍÉ ÌßÄÒËÏÁÉÓ“ 2008 ßËÉÓ 25 ÀÐÒÉËÉÓ ÍÏÌÄÒÛÉ.

ÀÅÔÏÒÉ „ÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÄÁÓ“ ÓÄÒÉÄÁÀÃ äÚÏ×Ó: ÏÒÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÍÉ, ÓÀÌ ÈÀÍ áÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÍÉ, ÏÈáÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÍÉ ÃÀ áÖÈÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÍÉ, ÀÍÖ ÚÅÄËÀÓÈÅÉÓ ÂÀÓÀÂÄÁÀÃ – ÃÉÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÍÉ, ÔÒÉÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÍÉ, ÔÄÔÒÀÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÍÉ ÃÀ ÐÄÍÔÀÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÍÉ.

„ÜÅÄÍÓ ÌßÄÒËÏÁÀÛÉ“ ÔÒÉÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÍÉ ÃÀÉÁÄàÃÀ, ÓÀÀÌÑÖÒÍÀËÏÃ ÊÉ ÀÅÔÏÒÌÀ 44 ÞÅÄËÉ ÈÖ ÀáÀËÉ ÔÄÔÒÀÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀ ÛÄÀÒÜÉÀ.

ËÄØÓÄÁÉÓ ÓÀÈÀÖÒÄÁÛÉ ÚÏÅÄËÉ ÒÉÝáÅÉ ØÀÒÈÖËÉ ÀÓÏÄÁÉÓ ÀÃÂÉËÓ ÛÄÄÓÀÁÀÌÄÁÀ 33-ÀÓÏÉÀÍÉ ØÀÒÈÖËÉ ÀÍÁÀÍÉÓ ÒÉÂÛÉ.

ÀÅÔÏÒÉ áÀÆÂÀÓÌÉÈ ÀÙÍÉÛÍÀÅÓ, ÒÏÌ ÓØÏËÉÏ ËÄØÓÉÓ ÂÀÍÖÚÏ×ÄËÉ ÍÀßÉËÉÀ, ÈÖÌÝÀ ÌÉÓÉ ßÀÊÉÈáÅÀ, ÉÓÄÅÄ ÒÏÂÏÒÝ ÈÀÅÀÃ ËÄØÓÉÓÀ, ÓÖËÀÝ ÀÒ ÀÒÉÓ ÓÀÅÀËÃÄÁÖËÏ.

№ 1 2010

6 ianvari

02.11.17.11.

ÁÀË-ÌÀÓÊÀÒÀÃÓ – ÁÀË-ÌÖÓÉÊÀ ÓàÉÒÃÄÁÀ ÃÀ ÁÀË-ÀÒÄÍÀ,ÔÀÍÂÏÄÁÉ, ×ÏØÓÔÒÏÔÄÁÉ, ÅÀËÓÄÁÉ ÃÀ ÁÏËÄÒÏÍÉ1,ÈÀÅÓ ÅÄÒÀ×ÒÉÈ ÌÀßÏÍÄÁÄÍ ÁÀËÄÔÉ ÃÀ ÁÀËÄÒÉÍÀ,ÉÓÄ ÒÏÂÏÒÝ ÁÏËÏÓßÉÍÀ „ÁÄÄÌÅÄ“ ÃÀ ÁÏËÏ „ÒÄÍÏ“.2

1. ÔÀÍÂÏ, ×ÏØÓÔÒÏÔÉ, ÅÀËÓÉ, ÁÏËÄÒÏ – ßÚÅÉËÈÀ ÝÄÊÅÄÁÉ.2. „ÁÄÄÌÅÄ“ (BMW) ÃÀ „ÒÄÍÏ“ – ÂÄÒÌÀÍÖËÉ ÃÀ ×ÒÀÍ ÂÖËÉ ÓÀÀÅÔÏÌÏÁÉËÏ ÌÀÒÊÄÁÉ.

02. 17. 02. 13.

ÉØÉÈ ÀÒÉÓ ÄÒÈÉ ØÒÉÓÔÄ¨, ÀØÄÈ – ÁËÏÌÀÃ ÁÀÒÀÁÀÍÉ1,ÈÖÍÃÀÝ ÂÖËÛÉ ÅÉÌÙÄÒÏÃÄ,¨ ÖÍÃÀ ÌÏÌÝÄ ÁÄÒÏ, ÁÀÍÉ.ÚÀÒÀÁÀÓÉ2, ÁÀÒÀÁÀÓÉ3, ØÒÉÓÔÄ ÓÉ4! ÃÀ ÁÀÒÀÁÀ ÍÏ5!ÁÀÒÀÁÀÍÉ ÀÒ ÂÀÂÉÓÊÃÄÓ, ÌÀÂ ÚÖÒÄÁÉÓ ÁÀÒÀÁÀÍÉ.

1. ÁÀÒÀÁÀ – ÓÀáÀÒÄÁÉÓÄÖËÉ ÀÅÀÆÀÊÉ (Éá. ÌÀÈÄ, ÌÀÒÊÏÆ, ËÖÊÀ ÀÍ ÉÏÀÍÄ)2, 3. ÚÀÒÀÁÀÓÉ ÃÀ ÁÀÒÀÁÀÓÉ – ÏÒÀÃ ÂÀÚÏ×ÉËÉ ÚÀÒÀÁÀÓ-ÁÀÒÀÁÀÓÉ – ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ ÐÄÒÓÏÍÀÑÉ

„ÁÖÒÀÔÉÍÏÓ ÈÀÅÂÀÃÀÓÀÅËÉÃÀÍ“.4, 5. ÓÉ (ÄÓÐ. ÉÔÀË.) – ÊÉ, ÃÉÀá; ÍÏ (ÄÓÐ. ÉÔÀË.) – ÀÒÀ.

03. 04. 27. 12.

ÀÁÓÖÒÃÉÀ ÌÀ ÒÀ ÀÒÉ: ÁÀÔÉÝ ÖÌÉ, ÂÄÃÉÝ – ÖÌÉ,ÉÏÍÄÓÊÏÌ1 ÌÀÒÔÏÒØÄÁÉ2 ÃÀ ÁÄÊÄÔÌÀ3 ÂÏÃÏ4 ÝÄÌÀ,ÀáËÀ ÈÖÛÄÈÓ ÒÀ ÓãÏÁÉÀ – ÚÅÄËÉÝ ÀÌÏ, ÂÖÃÀÝ ÀÌÏ,ØÅÄÌÏÈ ÒÜÄÁÀ ÀÁÓÖÒÃÉ ÃÀ ÂÒÉÂÏËÉÀÓ5 ÂÀÃÀÝÄÌÀ!

1. ÄÑÄÍ ÉÏÍÄÓÊÏ (1909-1994) – ÒÖÌÉÍÖËÉ ßÀÒÌÏÛÏÁÉÓ ×ÒÀÍÂÉ ÌßÄÒÀËÉ, ÀÁÓÖÒÃÉÓ ÈÄÀÔ-ÒÉÓ ÄÒÈ-ÄÒÈÉ ×ÖÞÄÌÃÄÁÄËÉ, ÓÀ×ÒÀÍÂÄÈÉÓ ÀÊÀÃÄÌÉÉÓ ßÄÅÒÉ (1970).

2. „ÌÀÒÔÏÒØÀ“ – ÉÏÍÄÓÊÏÓ ÄÒÈ-ÄÒÈÉ ÚÅÄËÀÆÄ ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ ÐÉÄÓÀ (1959). 3. ÓÄÌÖÄË ÁÄÊÄÔÉ (1906-1989) – ÉÒËÀÍÃÉÄËÉ ÌßÄÒÀËÉ, ÀÁÓÖÒÃÉÓ ÈÄÀÔÒÉÓ ÄÒÈ-ÄÒÈÉ

×ÖÞÄÌÃÄÁÄËÉ, ÍÏÁÄËÉÓ ÐÒÄÌÉÉÓ ËÀÖÒÄÀÔÉ (1969). 4. ÂÏÃÏ – ÁÄÊÄÔÉÓ ÚÅÄËÀÆÄ ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ ÐÉÄÓÉÓ (1952) ÅÉÒÔÖÀËÖÒÉ ÐÄÒÓÏÍÀÑÉ.5. ÂÒÉÂÏËÉÀÓ ÂÀÃÀÝÄÌÀ – ÉÂÖËÉÓáÌÄÁÀ ÉÍÂÀ ÂÒÉÂÏËÉÀÓ ÔÄËÄÂÀÃÀÝÄÌÀ; ÒÏÌÄËÉ ÄÒÈÉ,

ÀÙÀÒ ÌÀáÓÏÅÓ.

03. 11. 04. 13.

ÐÀÀÔÀ ÅÀÒ ÁÖÒàÖËÀÞÄ1 ÈÖ ÀÜÉÊÏ ÂÖËÄÃÀÍÉ2,ÀÌ ÓÉÌÙÄÒÀÓ ÒÏÝÀ ÅÌÙÄÒÉ, ÓÉÓáËÉ ÃÀÌÃÉÓ ÂÖËÉÃÀÍÏ,ÒÀ ÅØÍÀ, ÒÖÓÏ, ÀÒ ÂÍÄÁÃÄÁÉ, ÃÉÃáÀÍÓ ÖÍÃÀ ÂÀËÏÃÉÍÏ,ÅÄÒ ÂÀÌÀÂÃÄÁ, ÀÒ ÌÏÅÉÝÅËÉ ×ÄáÓ ÀÌ ÜÄÌÉ ÂÀËÉÃÀÍÏ3!

1. ÐÀÀÔÀ ÁÖÒàÖËÀÞÄ (Ã. 1955) – ÓÀáÄËÏÅÀÍÉ ØÀÒÈÅÄËÉ ÌÏÌÙÄÒÀËÉ, ÈÀÍÀÌÄÃÒÏÅÄ ÌÓÏ×-ËÉÏÓ ÖÐÉÒÅÄËÄÓÉ ÁÀÍÉ.

2. ÀÜÉÊÏ ÂÖËÄÃÀÍÉ (Ã. 1973) – ØÀÒÈÅÄËÉ ÌÖÓÉÊÏÓÉ.3. ÓÀÌßÖáÀÒÏÃ, ÄÓ ËÄØÓÉ ÅÄÒ ÂÀÌÏÃÂÀ ÌÈËÀÃ ßÉÍÀÓßÀÒÌÄÔÚÅÄËÖÒÉ – ÒÖÓÉ ÅÄÒÝ ÃÉÃ-

áÀÍÓ ÅÀËÏÃÉÍÄÈ ÃÀ ÂÀËÉÃÀÍÀÝ ÄÒÈÁÀÛÀÃ ÀÌÏÅÉÊÅÄÈÄÈ ×ÄáÉ.

03. 13. 19. 10.

ÅÔÏÊÀÌ ÅÉÒÉ ÊÖÃÉÅÉÈÀ, ÊÖÃÉ ÂÀÅáÃÉ ÂÀÍÀÔÏÊÉ,ÙÅÉÍÉÈ ÓÀÅÓÄ ÊÀÓÒÉ ÂÈáÏÅÄ, ØÅÄÅÒÉ ÂÈáÏÅÄ, ÂÉÍÀ ÔÉÊÉ,

ianvari 7

№ 1 2010

ÅÄÒÀ×ÄÒÉ ÌÏÅÖáÄÒáÄ, ÈÀÅÉÓÀÓ ÌÈáÏÅÓ ÂÄÍÄÔÉÊÀ,ÍÖ ÌÉäÚÉÃÉÈ ÈÄËÀÓÓ ÒÖÓÄÁÓ – ÃÄÍÉ ÌÉÍÃÀ ÂÀÍÀ ÔÏÊÉ1.

1. ÔÏÊÉ (ÒÖÓ. ток) – ÃÄÍÉ.

03. 13. 27. 04.

ÓÀÃÀÝ ÛÄÍÉ ÉÃÏ ÂÄÍÉ, ÉØÀÅ ÉÌÀÈ ÂÄÍÉÝ ÉÃÏ,ÓÀÃ ÃÄÃ-ÌÀÌÀÓ ÂÀÍÝÃÀ ÛÄáÅÃÀ, ÉØÀÅ ÛÅÉËÌÀÝ ÂÀÍÉÝÀÃÀ,

ÈÖ ßÉÍÀÐÒÄÁÓ ÀÒ ÓÝÄÌ ÐÀÔÉÅÓ, ØÅÄÓÊÍÄËÓ ßÀáÅÀË, ÂÀÍÀ ÝÀÃÀ,ÀÒ ÀÂÝÃÄÁÀ, ÃÀÉáÓÏÌÄ, ÓÖËÉÄÒÉ ÂÄÍÏÝÉÃÉ1.

1. ÂÄÍÏÝÉÃÉ – (ÀØ) ÂÀÍÀÃÂÖÒÄÁÀ, (ÉØ) ÌÏÓÀáËÄÏÁÉÓ ÝÀËÊÄÖËÉ ãÂÖ×ÄÁÉÓ ÂÀÑËÄÔÀ ÒÀ-ÓÏÁÒÉÅÉ, ÄÒÏÅÍÖËÉ ÈÖ ÒÄËÉÂÉÖÒÉ ÌÏÔÉÅÄÁÉÈ; ÉÈÅËÄÁÀ ÄÒÈ-ÄÒÈ ÖÃÉÃÄÓ ÃÀÍÀÛÀÖËÀÃ ÊÀÝÏÁÒÉÏÁÉÓ ßÉÍÀÛÄ.

04. 02. 04. 02.

ÃÀÅÀË-ÃÀÅÀË ÃÀÁÀË-ÃÀÁÀË ÓÏ×ÄË-ÓÏ×ÄË, ÃÀÁÀ-ÃÀÁÀ,ÁÖÌ ÃÀÁÀÃÀ ÁÖÊÍÀàÏÔÉ, ÁÖÊÍÀàÏÔÌÀ ÃÀÁÀÃÀ ÁÖ,

ÀÁÖ-ÃÀÁÉ1 ÀÌ ÖÃÀÁÍÏÓ ÃÀÌÀÁÍÄÃÄË ÃÉÁÀÃ2 ÄÁÀ,ÌÄ ÓÉÊÅÃÉËÉ ÒÏÌ ÌÄÂÏÍÀ, ÉÓ ÚÏ×ÉËÀ ÃÀÁÀÃÄÁÀ!

1. ÀÁÖ-ÃÀÁÉ – ÀÒÀÁÈÀ ÂÀÄÒÈÉÀÍÄÁÖËÉ ÓÀÄÌÉÒÏÄÁÉÓ ÀÌÀÅÄ ÓÀáÄËßÏÃÄÁÉÓ ÓÀÄÌÉÒÏÓ ÃÄÃÀ-

ØÀËÀØÉ, „ÀáËÏ ÀÙÌÏÓÀÅËÄÈÉÓ ÌÀÍäÄÔÄÍÀÃ“ ßÏÃÄÁÖËÉ.2. ÃÉÁÀ – ÓáÅÀÈÀ ÄÍÀÀ, ØÀÒÈÖËÀÃ ÏØÒÏÌÊÄÃÉ äØÅÉÀ.

04. 02. 21. 11.

ÃÀÁÀË ÌÏÃÀÓ ÓÖË ÀÒ ÖÍÃÀ, ÌÀÙÀËÓ1 ÖÍÃÀ ÃÉÃÉ ×ÖËÉ,ÖÝáÏ ÓÉÔÚÅÀÈ ßÅÉÌÀ ÌÏÃÉÓ, ÊÖÔÖÒÉÄ2 ÃÀ ÃÄ×ÉËÄ3...

ÚÖÒÉ ÖÂÃÄ ÍÀÝÍÏÁ ÁÂÄÒÄÁÓ: ÃÏ-×À-ÃÏ-ËÀ, ÃÏ-ÃÏ-×À-ËÀ,ÀÌÏÃÄÍÀ ÃÄÃÏ×ËÄÁÛÉ ÛÄÍ áÀÒ ÄÒÈÉ ÃÄÃÏ×ÀËÉ.

1. ÌÀÙÀËÉ ÌÏÃÀ (×Ò. haute couture) – ÖÌÀÙËÄÓÉ áÀÒÉÓáÉÓ ÓÀÌÊÄÒÅÀËÏ ÃÉÆÀÉÍÉ, ÖÍÉÊÀ-ËÖÒÉ ÌÏÃÄËÄÁÉÓ ßÀÒÌÏÄÁÀ.

2. ÊÖÔÖÒÉÄ (×Ò. couturier) – ÌÏÃÄËÉÏÒÉ, ÌÀÙÀËÉ ÌÏÃÉÓ (Éá. ÆÄÌÏÈ) ÃÉÆÀÉÍÄÒÉ.3. ÃÄ×ÉËÄ – (×Ò. defile) – ÅÉßÒÏ ÂÀÓÀÓÅËÄËÉ áÄÏÁÀÛÉ. ÜÅÄÖËÄÁÒÉÅ, ÓÀÌáÄÃÒÏ-ÔÀØ ÔÉ-

ÊÖÒÉ ÔÄÒÌÉÍÉÀ. 1913 ßÄËÓ ÐÉÒÅÄËÀÃ ÉáÌÀÒÄÓ ÌÏÃÀÓÈÀÍ ÊÀÅÛÉÒÛÉ – ÅÉßÒÏ, ÄËÉÔÖÒ ßÒÄÛÉ ÌÏÃÄÁÉÓ ÜÅÄÍÄÁÉÓÀÓ ÐÏÃÉÖÌÆÄ ÌÏÃÄËÉÓ ÂÒÀÝÉÏÆÖËÉ ÒÏÍÉÍÉÓ ÀÙÓÀÍÉÛÍÀÅÀÃ. ÌÀÓ ÌÄÒÄ ÌÏ-ÃÄ ÁÉÓ ÜÅÄÍÄÁÉÓ ÌÍÉÛÅÍÄËÏÁÉÈ Ö×ÒÏ áÛÉÒÀÃ ÉáÌÀÒÄÁÀ, ÅÉÃÒÄ ÓÀÌáÄÃÒÏ ÌÍÉÛÅÍÄËÏÁÉÈ.

04. 10. 04. 17.

ÀÒ ÉÅÀÒÂÄ ÃÀÊÀÃ1, ÀÒÀ, – ÈÀÅÉ ÛÄÍÉ ÃÀÊÏÃÄ ÒÀ,ÌÉÀÊÀÒÂÄ ÓÀÌÀÜÀÁËÏ, À×áÀÆÄÈÉ ÃÀ ÊÏÃÏÒÉ.

ÌÉÍÃÉÀÌ2 ÈØÅÀ, ÒÏÝÀ ÌÏÅÀË, ÙÅÉÀÃ3 ÌÏÅÀË, ÃÄÊÀÃ4 ÀÒÀ.ÛÄÍ ÀÌ ÓÉÔÚÅÄÁÓ ÅÄÒ ÂÀÉÂÄÁ, ÈÖ ÀÒÀ ÂÀØÅÓ ÃÄÊÏÃÄÒÉ5.

1. ÃÀÊÉ, ÃÀÊÄÁÉ – ÒÏÌÉÓ ÉÌÐÄÒÉÀÛÉ ÛÄÌÀÅÀËÉ ÈÒÀÊÉÄËÈÀ ÌÄÏÌÀÒÉ ÔÏÌÉ. ÓÀáËÏÁÃÍÄÍ ÈÀÍÀÌÄÃÒÏÅÄ ÒÖÌÉÍÄÈÉÓ, ÓÄÒÁÉÉÓ, ÖÍÂÒÄÈÉÓ, ÖÊÒÀÉÍÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÌÏËÃÏÅÉÓ ÔÄÒÉÔÏÒÉÄÁÆÄ.

2. ÌÉÍÃÉÀ – ÅÀÑÀ-×ÛÀÅÄËÀÓ (1861-1915) „ÂÅÄËÉÓÌàÀÌÄËÉÓ“ (1893) ÐÄÒÓÏÍÀÑÉ, ÂÖËÈÀ-ÌáÉËÀÅÉ.

3, 4. ÙÅÉÀ ÃÀ ÃÄÊÀ – ÚÅÄËÀÆÄ ÐÏÐÖËÀÒÖËÉ ÌÝÄÍÀÒÄÄÁÉ (ÉÀÓÈÀÍ ÄÒÈÀÃ) ÅÀÑÀÓ ÐÏÄÆÉÀÛÉ.5. ÃÄÊÏÃÄÒÉ – ÌÏßÚÏÁÉËÏÁÀ ÄËÄØÔÒÏÓÉÂÍÀËÉÓ ÄÒÈÉ ÓÉÓÔÄÌÉÃÀÍ ÌÄÏÒÄÛÉ ÂÀÃÀÓÀÚÅÀÍÀÃ

ÀÍ ÊÏÃÉÒÄÁÖËÉ ÒÀÌ ÉÍ×ÏÒÌÀÝÉÉÓ ßÀÓÀÊÉÈáÀÃ.

№ 1 2010

8 ianvari

08. 10. 04. 04.

ÈÀÅÓ ÒÏÃÄÓÀÝ ÜÀÌÏÉáÒÜÏÁ, ÂÄÁÒÀËÄÁÀ ÈÖÊÉ ÃÄÃÀ,ÈÖ ÊÉÃÄ ÞÌÀ ÂÄÁÒÀËÄÁÀ, ÂÄÁÒÀËÄÁÀ ÈÖ ÊÉÃÄ ÃÀ,ÈÀÅÓ ÒÏÃÄÓÀÝ ÜÀÌÏÉáÒÜÏÁ, ÈÖÂÉÍÃ ÉÚÏ ÈÖÊÉÃÉÃÄ1,ÒÏÌ ÅÄÒÀÅÉÍ ÅÄÒ ÂÀÉÂÏÓ, ÉÓÄÅ ÉØÅÄ ÈÏÊÉ ÃÀÃÄ.

1. ÈÖÊÉÃÉÃÄ (ÞÅ. ß.À. V Ó.) – ÖÃÉÃÄÓÉ ÁÄÒÞÄÍÉ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÊÏÓÉ ÃÀ ÓÔÒÀÔÄÂÏÓÉ, ÈÒÀÊÉÉÓ ÌÄ×ÉÓ ÏËÏÒÉÓ ÛÈÀÌÏÌÀÅÀËÉ, ÀÅÔÏÒÉ ÈáÆÖËÄÁÉÓÀ „ÐÄËÏÐÏÍÄÓÉÓ ÏÌÉÓ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÀ“. ÝáÏÅÒÄÁÉÓ ÁÏËÏ 20 ßÄËÉßÀÃÉ ÃÄÅÍÉËÏÁÀÛÉ ÂÀÀÔÀÒÀ. ÀÒÉÓ ÝÍÏÁÄÁÉ, ÒÏÌ ÌÏÊËÄÓ ÀÍ ÈÀÅÉ ÌÏÉÊËÀ.

08. 31. 17. 10.

ÓÌÄÍÀÃ ÌáÄÝÍÉ ÌÏÅÉÃÉÀÍ1, ÀÌÏÃ ÌÙÄÒÉÓ ÈÉáÀ2 ÒÀÊÉ...ØÀËÓ ÀÒ ÉãÄÍÓ ÖËÀÌÀÆÏÓ ÜÄÌÉ ÝáÄÍÉ ÈÏáÀÒÉÊÉ,3

ÜÄÌÓ ÝáÄÍÓ ÖÍÃÀ ÛÄÌÏÀãÃÄ, ÛÄÍÝ ËÀÌÀÆÉ ÈÖ áÀÒ, ÄÊÀ,ÌÀÂÒÀÌ ÓáÅÀÌ ÒÏÌ ÛÄÌÏÂÉÓÅÀÓ, ÈÀÅÛÉ ÖÍÃÀ ÈÏáÉ ÒÄÊÏ.

1. Éá. ÛÏÈÀ ÒÖÓÈÀÅÄËÉÓ (Ã. 1166–ÂÀÒÃ. ÉÄÒÖÓÀËÉÌÛÉ) „ÅÄ×áÉÓÔÚÀÏÓÀÍÉ“, ÃÀÓÖÒÀÈÄÁÖËÉ ÉÒÀÊËÉ ÈÏÉÞÉÓ (1902-1985) ÌÉÄÒ.

2. Éá. ØÀÒÈÖËÉ ÌáÀÔÅÒÖËÉ ×ÉËÌÉ „ÓÀÁÖÃÀÒÄËÉ àÀÁÖÊÉ“ (1958, ÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ ÛÏÈÀ ÌÀÍÀ ÂÀ-ÞÄ), ÒÏÌËÉÓ ÄÒÈ ÄÐÉÆÏÃÛÉ ÂÀÉÓÌÉÓ ÓÉÔÚÅÄÁÉ: „ÈÉáÀ ÌÙÄÒÉÓ!“

3. ÉÓÌÉÓ ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ „ÉÌÄÒÖËÉ ÌÂÆÀÅÒÖËÉ“ – áÀËáÖÒÉ ÓÉÌÙÄÒÀ, ÒÏÌÄËÛÉÝ ÀÒÉÓ ÀÓÄÈÉ ×ÒÀ ÆÀ: „ÜÄÌÉ ÝáÄÍÉ ÈÏáÀÒÉÊÉ ØÀËÓ ÀÒ ÉãÄÍÓ ÖËÀÌÀÆÏÓ“....

10. 13 . 06. 17.

ÀËÉÓ×ÄÒÉ, ÌÄßÀÌÖËÉ, ßÉÈÄËÉ ÃÀ ÊÉÍÏÅÀÒÉ1:ãÉÍÓÉ ÅÄÒÀ, ÊÄÅÉ ÀÒÀ, ÁÉÔËÆÉ2 ÀÒÀ, ÊÉÍÏ ÅÄÒÀ,ÄÒÈÀÃÄÒÈÉ ÓÉáÀÒÖËÉ ÉÚÏ ÅÉËÉÓ ÊÏÍÏÅÄÒÉ3...ÀáËÀ ÊÉÃÄ ËÀÌÉÓ ÓÀáËÛÉ ÛÄÌÏÌÄàÒÄÓ ÊÀÍÀÅÀÒÏ4.

1. ÊÉÍÏÅÀÒÉ – ÌÉÍÄÒÀËÉ, ÏÃÉÈÂÀÍ ÓÀÙÄÁÀÅÀÃ ÉÚÄÍÄÁÃÍÄÍ; ÀËÉÓ×ÄÒÈÀÍ ÃÀ ÌÄßÀÌÖËÈÀÍ ÄÒ-ÈÀÃ ßÉÈËÉÓ ÓÉÍÏÍÉÌÀÃ ÉáÌÀÒÄÁÀ, ÈÖÌÝÀ ×ÄÒÈÀ ÊÀÔÀËÏÂÛÉ ÊÏÍÊÒÄÔÖË ÄË×ÄÒÓ ÛÄÄÓÀ ÁÀÌÄÁÀ.

2. ÁÉÔËÆÉ – The Beatles – ËÉÅÄÒÐÖËÄËÈÀ ÏÈáÄÖËÉ (ãÏÍ ËÄÍÏÍÉ, ÐÏË ÌÀÊÀÒÔÍÉ, ãÏÒã äÀÒÉÓÏÍÉ ÃÀ ÒÉÍÂÏ ÓÔÀÒÉ); ÚÅÄËÀÆÄ ÓÀáÄËÏÅÀÍÉ ÒÏÊ-ãÂÖ×É ÌÖÓÉÊÉÓ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÀÛÉ, ÒÏÌÄËÉÝ 60-ÉÀÍ ßËÄÁÛÉ ÌÏÃÉÓ ÊÀÍÏÍÌÃÄÁÄËÀÃ ÉØÝÀ ÌÈÄË ÌÓÏ×ËÉÏÛÉ ÓÓÒÊ-Ó ÂÀÒÃÀ, ÓÀÃÀÝ ×ÀØÔÏÁÒÉÅÀÃ ÀÊÒÞÀËÖËÉ ÉÚÏ.

3. ÅÉËÉÓ ÊÏÍÏÅÄÒÉ (1920-1996) – ÀÌÄÒÉÊÄËÉ ÒÀÃÉÏÑÖÒÍÀËÉÓÔÉ ÃÀ ÌÖÓÉÊÀËÖÒÉ ÐÒÏÃÉ Ö-ÓÄÒÉ, 1955 ßËÉÃÀÍ 40 ßËÉÓ ÂÀÍÌÀÅËÏÁÀÛÉ ÚÏÅÄËÃÙÄ ÌÉäÚÀÅÃÀ „ãÀÆÉÓ ÓÀÀÈÉ“ ÒÀÃÉÏÓÀÃÂÖÒ „ÀÌÄÒÉÊÉÓ áÌÀÆÄ“.

4. ×ÀÁÉÏ ÊÀÍÀÅÀÒÏ (Ã. 1973) – ÉÔÀËÉÄËÉ ×ÄáÁÖÒÈÄËÉ („ÍÀÐÏËÉ“, „ÐÀÒÌÀ“, „ÉÍÔÄÒÉ“, „ÉÖ-ÅÄÍ ÔÖÓÉ“, ÌÀÃÒÉÃÉÓ „ÒÄÀËÉ“), ÌÓÏ×ËÉÏ ÜÄÌÐÉÏÍÉ (2006), ÌÓÏ×ËÉÏÓ ÓÀÖÊÄÈÄÓÏ ×ÄáÁÖÒ-ÈÄËÉ (2006).

10. 17. 11. 08.

ÅÄÒ ÅÉÔÚÖÄÁ ÈÀÅÓ ÌÀÒÊ ÔÅÄÍÉÈ1, ÅÄÙÀÒÝ ËÖÉÓ ÊÄÒÏËÉÈÀ2,ÅÄÒÝ ÓÀÓÌÄËÉÈ ÅÄÒ ÅÉÔÚÖÄÁ, – ÂÀÉáÖÒÄ ÊÀÒÉ, ËÏÈÏ!ÌÄ ÊÉ ÂÀÅÝÃÉ ÒÖÓÈÀ ÁËÏÊ-ÐÏÓÔÓ „ÔÏÉÏÔÀ-ÊÏÒÏËÀÈÉ“3,ÌÀÂÒÀÌ ÒÀ ØÍÀÓ, ÈÀÅÉÓ ÈÀÅÓ áÏÌ ÅÄÒ ÂÀÓÝÃÄÁÀ ÊÀÒÀËÄÈÉ4?!

1. ÌÀÒÊ ÔÅÄÍÉ (1835-1910) – ÀÌÄÒÉÊÄËÉ ÌßÄÒÀËÉ (ÍÀÌÃÅÉËÉ ÓÀáÄËÉ ÃÀ ÂÅÀÒÉ – ÓÄÌÖÄË ÊËÄ ÌÄÍÓÉ), ÔÏÌ ÓÏÉÄÒÉÓÀ ÃÀ äÄÊËÁÄÒÉ ×ÉÍÉÓ ÈÀÅÂÀÃÀÓÀÅËÄÁÉÓ ÂÀÒÃÀ, ÖÀÙÒÄÓÀÃ ÈÀÅÛÄ-ÓÀØÝÄÅÉ ÉÖÌÏÒÉÓÔÖËÉ ÍÀßÀÒÌÏÄÁÄÁÉÓ ÀÅÔÏÒÉ.

2. ËÖÉÓ ÊÄÒÏËÉ (1832-1898) – ÉÍÂËÉÓÄËÉ ÌßÄÒÀËÉ, ÌÀÈÄÌÀÔÉÊÏÓÉ ÃÀ ×ÏÔÏÂÒÀ×É (ÍÀÌ-ÃÅÉËÉ ÓÀáÄËÉ ÃÀ ÂÅÀÒÉ – ÜÀÒËÆ ÃÏãÓÏÍÉ), ËÉÔÄÒÀÔÖÒÖËÉ ÍÏÍÓÄÍÓÉÓ ÑÀÍÒÉÓ ×Ö ÞÄÌ ÃÄ-ÁÄËÉ, ÀÅÔÏÒÉ ÓÀÚÏÅÄËÈÀÏÃ ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ ÈáÆÖËÄÁÄÁÉÓÀ: „ÄËÉÓÉ ÓÀÏÝÒÄÁÀÈÀ ØÅÄ ÚÀ ÍÀÛÉ“ ÃÀ „ÄËÉÓÉ ÓÀÒÊÉÓÌÉÙÌÄÈÛÉ“.

ianvari 9

№ 1 2010

3. „ÔÏÉÏÔÀ-ÊÏÒÏËÀ“ – ÉÀÐÏÍÖÒÉ ÌÓÖÁÖØÉ ÀÅÔÏÌÏÁÉËÉ.4. ÊÀÒÀËÄÈÉ – ØÀÒÈÖËÉ ÓÏ×ÄËÉ 2008 ßÄËÓ ÒÖÓÄÈÉÓ ÌÉÄÒ ÏÊÖÐÉÒÄÁÖËÉ ÔÄÒÉÔÏÒÉÉÓ

ÓÀÆÙÅÀÒÆÄ.

10. 17. 18. 11.

ÛÄÍÓ ÐÒÄÆÉÃÄÍÔÓ ÂÀÆÉÓ ÔÒÖÁÀ1, ÜÄÌÓ ÐÒÄÆÉÃÄÍÔÓ – ÊÀÒÖÓÄËÉ2,ÌÄ ØÀÒÈÖËÉ, ÛÄÍ ÈÖÒØÖËÉ, ÒÖÓ ÂÄÍÄÒÀËÓ ÊÉ ÒÖÓÖËÉ...

ÀÓÉ ÞÒÏáÀ ÃÀÀÂÒÉËÀ3, ßÀÄÊÉÃÀ ÊÖÒÏÓ ÀËÉ,ÓÀÌ ÊÀÒÏËÛÉ ÐÀÒÏËÓ ÀÌÁÏÁ, ÓÀÌ ÃÀÌÀÛÉ ÊÀÒÄÓ ÄËÉ4.

1. ÔÒÖÁÀ (ÒÖÓ. труба) – ÌÉËÉ.2. ÊÀÒÖÓÄËÉ ÏÒÍÀÉÒÉÀ – ÄÒÈÉ ÓÀÁÀÅÛÅÏ, ÌÄÏÒÄ ÓÀÀÒÜÄÅÍÏ.3. ÃÀÂÒÉËÄÁÀ – ÆÏÏÅÄÔÄÒÉÍÀÒÖËÉ ÔÄÒÌÉÍÉÀ, ÝáÏÅÄËÈÀ ÂÀÍÀÚÏ×ÉÄÒÄÁÀÓ ÍÉÛÍÀÅÓ.4. ÁÏËÏ ÓÔÒÉØÏÍÓ ÐÏÊÄÒÉÓ ÌÏÈÀÌÀÛÄÈÀÈÅÉÓ ÂÀÍÌÀÒÔÄÁÀ ÀÒ ÓàÉÒÃÄÁÀ, ÓáÅÄÁÉÓÈÅÉÓ

ÀáÓÍÀÓ ÊÉ ÀÆÒÉ ÀÒÀ ÀØÅÓ; ÓãÏÁÉÀ ãÄÒ ÐÏÊÄÒÉÓ ÈÀÌÀÛÉ ÉÓßÀÅËÏÍ.

12. 03. 11. 08.

ÌÏÌÉËÏÝÄÈ ÌÄ ÂÖËÉÈÀ, – ÌÏÅÉËÏÝÄ ÌÄ ÂÄËÀÈÉ1...ÅÉÍÀÝ ÌÏÂÅÝÀ ÁÒÞÏËÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÓÉÍÀÍÖËÉÓ ÌÀÂÀËÉÈÉ,

ÃÙÄÓ ÂÅÀ×ÒÈáÉËÄÁÓ, ÈÖ ÌÀÓ ÄÍÃÄÈ, ÖÀÒÄÓÉ ÌÏÂÄËÉÈÏ!ÌÄ×ÄÓ ÂÖËÆÄ ØÅÀ ÀÒ ÀÃÄÅÓ ÃÀ ÀÒÝ ËÏÃÉ, – ÌÄÂÀËÉÈÉ.

1. ÂÄËÀÈÉ – ÌÏÍÀÓÔÄÒÉ, ØÀÒÈÖËÉ áÖÒÏÈÌÏÞÙÅÒÖËÉ ÀÍÓÀÌÁËÉ, ÛÖÀ ÓÀÖÊÖÍÄÄÁÉÓ ÓÀ-ØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÖÌÍÉÛÅÍÄËÏÅÀÍÄÓÉ ÝÄÍÔÒÉ, ØÖÈÀÉÓÉÃÀÍ 11 ÊÉËÏÌÄÔÒÆÄ. ÛÄÔÀÍÉËÉÀ ÉÖÍÄÓ ÊÏÓ (ÂÀÄÒÈÉÀÍÄÁÖËÉ ÄÒÄÁÉÓ ÏÒÂÀÍÉÆÀÝÉÀ ÂÀÍÀÈËÄÁÉÓ, ÌÄÝÍÉÄÒÄÁÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÊÖËÔÖÒÉÓ ÓÀ ÊÉ ÈáÄÁÛÉ) ÌÓÏ×ËÉÏ ÊÖËÔÖÒÖËÉ ÌÄÌÊÅÉÃÒÄÏÁÉÓ ÞÄÂËÈÀ ÍÖÓáÀÛÉ. ÀÂÄÁÖËÉÀ ÃÀÅÉÈ ÀÙÌÀÛÄÍÄÁËÉÓ (1073-1125) ÈÀÏÓÍÏÁÉÈ 1106 ßÄËÓ. ÀØ ÀÒÉÓ ÃÀÊÒÞÀËÖËÉ ÃÀÅÉÈ ÀÙÌÀÛÄÍÄÁÄËÉ, ÒÏÌËÉÓ ÓÀ×ËÀÅÆÄ 2004 ßÄËÓ ØÅÄÚÍÉÓ ÄÒÈÂÖËÄÁÉÓ ×ÉÝÉ ÃÀÃÏ ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÐÒÄÆÉÃÄÍÔÌÀ ÌÉáÄÉË ÓÀÀÊÀÛÅÉËÌÀ.

12. 04. 08. 06.

ÀÌ ÚÏÒÀÍÆÄ ÂÀÃÌÏ×ÒÄÍÀÓ ÀÒ ÀÐÉÒÄÁÓ ÌÀÃÀÈÏÅÉ1,ÌÀÃÀÈÏÅÌÀ2 ÌÛÒÀËÉ áÉÃÉÓ3 ÌÏÀãÉÒÆÄ ÌÉÃÏ ÈÀÅÉ,

ÌÀÃÀÈÏÅÉ ÌÏÃÉÓ ÌÀÙÀË ÌßÅÄÒÅÀËÄÁÆÄ ÌÏÃÉÈ ÀÅÀ,ÌÏÃÉÈ, ÌÏÃÉÈ ÌÏßÀÌËÖËÄÁÓ ÅÖÌÊÖÒÍÀËÏÈ ÌÏÃÉÈÀÅÄ.

1. ÛÃÒ. ÂÀËÀÊÔÉÏÍÉÓ (1891-1959) ÝÍÏÁÉË ÓÔÒÏ×Ó: „ÂÀÃÌÏ×ÒÄÍÀÓ ÄÓ ÚÏÒÀÍÉ ÌÀÃÀÈÏÅÆÄ ÀÐÉÒÄÁÓ, \ ÂÀÀÍÀÈÄÁÓ ÒÄÓÔÏÒÀÍÉ ÔÉÅÄÁÉÀÍ ÍÀÐÉÒÄÁÓ“. ÓáÅÀÈÀ ÛÏÒÉÓ, ØÀÒÈÖËÉ ÐÏÄÆÉÉÓ ÄÒÈÉ ÂÀÌÏÒÜÄÖËÉ ÒÉÈÌÀ – „ÄÓ ÚÏÒÀÍÉ“-„ÒÄÓÔÏÒÀÍÉ“ ËÄØÓÉÓ ÐÉÒÅÄË ÅÀÒÉÀÍÔÛÉ ÀÒ ÚÏ×ÉËÀ: ÂÀËÀÊ-ÔÉÏÍÉÓ áÄËÍÀßÄÒÛÉ „ÂÀÀÍÀÈÄÁÓ ÒÄÓÔÏÒÀÍÉ“-Ó ÍÀÝÅËÀÃ „ÂÀÀÍÀÈÄÁÓ ÄËÄØÔÒÏÍÉ“ ÉÊÉÈáÄÁÀ.

2. ÌÀÃÀÈÏÅÉ – ÅÀËÄÒÉÀÍ (ÒÖÓÔÀÌ) ÌÀÃÀÈÏÅ-ÚÀÒÀÁÀÙÄËÉ (1782-1829). ÓÏÌÄáÉ ÈÀÅÀÃÉ, ÂÄÍÄÒÀË ËÄÉÔÄÍÄÍÔÉ, 1812 ßËÉÓ ÓÀÌÀÌÖËÏ ÏÌÉÓ, ÒÖÓÄÈ-ÓÐÀÒÓÄÈÉÓ, ÒÖÓÄÈ-ÈÖÒØÄÈÉÓ ÏÒÉ ÃÀ ÊÀÅÊÀÓÉÉÓ ÏÌÄÁÉÓ ÌÏÍÀßÉËÄ. 1818 ßÄËÓ ÊÀÅÊÀÓÉÉÓ ÌÈÀÅÀÒÌÀÒÈÄÁÄËÌÀ ÀËÄÊÓÄÉ ÄÒÌÏËÏÅÌÀ (1777-1861) ÌÉÓÉ ÃÀáÌÀÒÄÁÉÈ ÃÀÉÌÏÒÜÉËÀ ÜÄÜÍÄÁÉ, áÏËÏ 1826 ßÄËÓ ÌÈÀÅÀÒÌÀÒÈÄÁÄËÌÀ ÉÅÀÍ ÐÀÓÊÄÅÉÜÌÀ (1782-1856) ÌÉÓÉ ÛÄÌßÄÏÁÉÈ ÃÀÀÌÀÒÝáÀ ÀÁÀÓ-ÌÉÒÆÀ ÃÀ ÀÉÙÏ ÛÖÛÀ. ÌÀÃÀÈÏÅÉÓ ÓÀáÄËÉ ÄÒØÅÀ ÊÖÍÞÖËÓ ÈÁÉËÉÓÛÉ, ÒÏÌÄËÉÝ ÀÙÀÒ ÀÒÓÄÁÏÁÓ.

3. áÉÃÉ, ÒÏÌÄËÉÝ ÏÃÄÓÙÀÝ ÌÀÃÀÈÏÅÉÓ ÊÖÍÞÖËÓ ÀÊÀÅÛÉÒÄÁÃÀ ÌÔÊÅÒÉÓ ÌÀÒãÅÄÍÀ ÍÀÐÉÒÈÀÍ.

12. 08. 12. 25.

ÌÉÍÃÀ, ÌÀÂÒÀÌ ÞÀÀÍ ÌÉàÉÒÓ, ÃÀÅÖãÄÒÏ ÌÀÈ ÀÌÀÛÉ,ÌÀÒÈËÌÏÒßÌÖÍÄ ÈÏÌÀÓ ÀÒ ÅÝÅËÉ ÖÒßÌÖÍÏÛÉ ÌÄ ÈÏÌÀÛÉ1,

ÈØÅÄÍÉ ÀÒÉÓ ÌÄÔÒÄÅÄËÉ2, ÜÅÄÍÉ – ÑÏÒÀ3, ÌÀÈÉ – ÌÉÛÀ4...ÈÖ ÌÀÂÀÒÉ ÉÂÒÏÊÉ5 áÀÒ, ÌÀÆÉÀÍÆÄ6 ÌÄÈÀÌÀÛÄ7!

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10 ianvari

1. ÖÒßÌÖÍÏ ÈÏÌÀ – Éá. ÓÀáÀÒÄÁÀ. ÖÌãÏÁÄÓÉÀ ÂÉÏÒÂÉ ÀÈÏÍÄËÉÓÄÖËÉ ÈÀÒÂÌÀÍÉ.2. ÌÄÔÒÄÅÄËÉ – ÉÂÖËÉÓáÌÄÁÀ ÓËÀÅÀ ÌÄÔÒÄÅÄËÉ (1936-1998) – ÌÏÓÊÏÅÉÓ „ÔÏÒÐÄÃÏÓÀ“

(1956-1962) ÃÀ ÈÁÉËÉÓÉÓ „ÃÉÍÀÌÏÓ“ ×ÄáÁÖÒÈÄËÉ (1963-1971). 48 ÌÀÔÜÉ ÃÀ 11 ÂÏËÉ ÓÓÒÊ ÍÀÊÒÄÁÛÉ (1958-1970).

3. ÑÏÒÀ – ÉÂÖËÉÓáÌÄÁÀ ÂÉÏÒÂÉ (ÑÏÒÀ) ÓÉàÉÍÀÅÀ (Ã. 1944) – ÈÁÉËÉÓÉÓ „ÃÉÍÀÌÏÓÀ“ (1960-1969) ÃÀ ÒÖÓÈÀÅÉÓ „ÌÄÔÀËÖÒÂÉÓ“ (1971-1972) ×ÄáÁÖÒÈÄËÉ. 8 ÌÀÔÜÉ ÓÓÒÊ ÍÀÊÒÄÁÛÉ (1964-1966).

4. ÌÉÛÀ – ÉÂÖËÉÓáÌÄÁÀ ÌÉáÄÉË (ÌÉÛÀ) ÌÄÓáÉ (1937-1991) – ÈÁÉËÉÓÉÓ „ÃÉÍÀÌÏÓÀ“ (1954-1969) ÃÀ „ËÏÊÏÌÏÔÉÅÉÓ“ (1970) ×ÄáÁÖÒÈÄËÉ. 35 ÌÀÔÜÉ ÃÀ 4 ÂÏËÉ ÓÓÒÊ ÍÀÊÒÄÁÛÉ (1959-1966).

5. ÉÂÒÏÊÉ (ÒÖÓ. игрок) – ÌÏÈÀÌÀÛÄ (ÀÌ ÈÀÍáÌÏÅÀÍÄÁÉÓ ÌÈÀÅÀÒÉ, ÌÀÂÒÀÌ ÌáÏËÏÃ ÍÀÂÖ-ËÉÓáÌÄÅÉ ÓÉÔÚÅÀ).

6. ÌÀÆÉÀÍÉ (ÑÀÒÂ.) – ÓÀÍÀÞËÄÏ.7. ÄÓ ÈÀÍáÌÏÅÀÍÄÁÀ ÐÏËÉÔÉÊÖÒÉ ÝÄÍÆÖÒÉÓ ÊÀÒÂÉ ÌÀÂÀËÉÈÉÀ. ÁÏËÏÓßÉÍÀ ÓÔÒÉØÏÍÉ

ÈÀÅÃÀÐÉÒÅÄË ÅÀÒÉÀÍÔÛÉ ÀÓÄ ÉÊÉÈáÄÁÏÃÀ: „ÈØÅÄÍÉ ÀÒÉÓ ÄÃÖÀÒÃÉ, ÜÅÄÍÉ – ÌÄ×Ä, ÌÀÈÉ – ÌÉÛÀ“. ÈÖÌÝÀ ÓÀáÄËÈÀ ÃÀÌÈáÅÄÅÀ ÀØ ÛÄÌÈáÅÄÅÉÈÉÀ.

12. 12. 18. 13.

ÛÄÍÉ ÉÚÏÓ ÀÍÉÝ1, ÁÀÍÉÝ2, ÌÄ ÓÀÍÀÝÅËÏÃ ÌÏÌÄ ÓÀÍÉ3!ÅÄÒ ÂÀÅÖÂÄÈ ÜÅÄÍ ÄÒÈÌÀÍÄÈÓ, ÛÄÍ ÌÀÓÏÍÉ4, ÌÄ ÌÉÓÀÍÉ,ÌÀÌÀÓ ÄÍÀ ÄÓÌÉÓ ÛÅÉËÉÓ, ÛÅÉËÓ ÀÒ ÄÓÌÉÓ ÌÀÌÉÓ ÄÍÀ,áÖÒãÉÍÉÅÉÈ ÃÀÖÊÉÃÀÅÓ ÊÀÅÊÀÓÉÏÍÓ ÌÀÌÉÓÏÍÉ5.

1. ÀÍÉ – ØÀÒÈÖËÉ ÀÍÁÀÍÉÓ ÐÉÒÅÄËÉ ÀÓÏ (ÀØ – ÉÓ, ÒÀÝ ÀÌ ÀÓÏÆÄ ÉßÚÄÁÀ).2. ÁÀÍÉ – ØÀÒÈÖËÉ ÀÍÁÀÍÉÓ ÌÄÏÒÄ ÀÓÏ (ÀØ – ÉÓ, ÒÀÝ ÀÌ ÀÓÏÆÄ ÉßÚÄÁÀ).3. ÓÀÍÉ – ØÀÒÈÖËÉ ÀÍÁÀÍÉÓ ÌÄ-18 ÀÓÏ (ÀØ – ÉÓ, ÒÀÝ ÀÌ ÀÓÏÆÄ ÉßÚÄÁÀ).4. ÌÀÓÏÍÉ – ÒÏÌÄËÉÌÄ ÓÀÉÃÖÌËÏ ÓÀÆÏÂÀÃÏÄÁÉÓ ßÄÅÒÉ.5. ÌÀÌÉÓÏÍÉ – ÖÙÄËÔÄáÉËÉ (ÓÉÌÀÙËÄ – 2911 Ì) ÊÀÅÊÀÓÉÏÍÉÓ ÌÈÀÅÀÒ ØÄÃÆÄ, ÃÙÄÓ ÓÀÃÀÅÏ

ÔÄÒÉÔÏÒÉÀÀ ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓÀ ÃÀ Ä.ß. „ÓÀÌáÒÄÈ ÏÓÄÈÓ“ ÛÏÒÉÓ.

12. 17. 10. 13.

ÀÃÒÄ ÉÚÏ, ÁÀÅÛÅÏÁÀÛÉ – ãÄÒ ÑÖÒÍÀËÉ, ÌÄÒÄ – ÊÉÍÏ,ÀáËÀ ÓÀáËÛÉ ÃÀÂÅÉÃÉÀÍ ×ÄËÉÍÉ1 ÃÀ ÌÏÒÉÊÏÍÄ2,ÓÔÀÃÉÏÍÉÝ ÛÉÍ ÂÖÂÖÍÄÁÓ – ÖÄÌÁËÉ3 ÃÀ ÌÀÒÀÊÀÍÀ4,ÃÀ ØÅÄÚÍÄÁÉÝ ÛÉÍ ÂÅÉÅÉÀÍ: ÌÀËÔÀÍÉ ÈÖ ÌÀÒÏÊÏÍÉ5.

1. ×ÄÃÄÒÉÊÏ ×ÄËÉÍÉ (1920-1993) – ÃÉÃÉ ÉÔÀËÉÄËÉ ÊÉÍÏÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ, ÉÔÀËÉÖÒÉ ÍÄÏ-ÒÄÀËÉÆÌÉÓ ÄÒÈ-ÄÒÈÉ ÈÅÀËÓÀÜÉÍÏ ßÀÒÌÏÌÀÃÂÄÍÄËÉ, „ÏÓÊÀÒÉÓ“ áÖÈÂÆÉÓ ËÀÖÒÄÀÔÉ; ÊÀÍÉÓ (1960), ÌÏÓÊÏÅÉÓÀ (1963, 1987) ÃÀ ÅÄÍÄÝÉÉÓ (1985) ÊÉÍÏ×ÄÓÔÉÅÀËÄÁÉÓ ÌÈÀÅÀÒÉ ÃÀ ÓÀÐÀÔÉÏ ÐÒÉÆÄÁÉÓ Ì×ËÏÁÄËÉ.

2. ÄÍÉÏ ÌÏÒÉÊÏÍÄ (Ã. 1928) – ÂÀÌÏÜÄÍÉËÉ ÉÔÀËÉÄËÉ ÊÏÌÐÏÆÉÔÏÒÉ. ÃÀßÄÒÉËÉ ÀØÅÓ ÌÖÓÉ-ÊÀ 400- ÆÄ ÌÄÔÉ ÊÉÍÏ×ÉËÌÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÔÄËÄÓÄÒÉÀËÉÓÀÈÅÉÓ; „ÏÓÊÀÒÉÓ“ ËÀÖÒÄÀÔÉ ÊÉÍÏÛÉ ÛÄ ÔÀ ÍÉ-ËÉ ßÅËÉËÉÓÀÈÅÉÓ.

3. ÖÄÌÁËÉ – ËÏÍÃÏÍÉÓ ÌÈÀÅÀÒÉ ÓÔÀÃÉÏÍÉ. ÀÛÄÍÃÀ 1923 ßÄËÓ; ÌÈËÉÀÍÀÃ ÂÀÍÀáËÃÀ 2007 ßÄËÓ. 4. ÌÀÒÀÊÀÍÀ – ÁÒÀÆÉËÉÉÓ ÌÈÀÅÀÒÉ ÓÀ×ÄáÁÖÒÈÏ ÓÔÀÃÉÏÍÉ. ÂÀÉáÓÍÀ 1950 ßÄËÓ.5. ÓÀÉÍÔÄÒÄÓÏÀ ÀÌ ÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÉÓ ÛÄÃÀÒÄÁÀ ÈÀÍáÌÏÅ(À)ÍÄÁÀÓÈÀÍ 10.13.06.17.

12. 18. 17. 25.

äÏ ÅÈáÏÅÄ ÃÀ ÀÒÀ ÌÉÈáÒÀ, ÅÄÍÀÝÅÀËÄ ÌÀÓ ÀÒÀÛÉ!àÉÀÖÒÄËÓ1 ÃÀÄßÀ×À ÈÖÒÌÄ ÌÀÒÔÀ ÌÄÓÀÒÏÛÉ2.ÛÄÍ ÒÄÊÅÉÄÌÓ3 ÅÀËÓÄÁÛÉ4 ÝÅËÉ, ÌÄ ÂÀÅÝÅÀËÏ ÌÄÓÀ5 ÒÀÛÉ?!ÛÄÍ ÓÏÒÏÓÉÓ6 ÛÖØÛÉ ÝÖÒÀÅ, ÁÍÄËÛÉ ÅÆÉÅÀÒ ÌÄ ÓÏÒÏÛÉ.

1. ÌÉáÄÉË àÉÀÖÒÄËÉ (1894-1974) – ÃÉÃÉ ØÀÒÈÅÄËÉ ÊÉÍÏÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ; ÀÅÔÏÒÉ ×ÉËÌÄÁÉÓÀ: „ÖÊÀÍÀÓÊÍÄËÉ ÌÀÓÊÀÒÀÃÉ“ (1934), „ÀÒÓÄÍÀ“ (1937), „ÂÉÏÒÂÉ ÓÀÀÊÀÞÄ“ (1943), „×ÉÝÉ“ (1946), „ÁÄÒ-ËÉÍÉÓ ÃÀÝÄÌÀ“ (1949), „ÏÈÀÒÀÀÍÈ ØÅÒÉÅÉ“ (1956); ÓÔÀËÉÍÖÒÉ ÐÒÄÌÉÉÓ áÖÈÂÆÉÓ ËÀÖÒÄÀÔÉ.

2. ÌÀÒÔÀ ÌÄÓÀÒÏÛÉ (Ã. 1931) – ÖÍÂÒÄËÉ ÊÉÍÏÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ, ÌÉáÄÉË àÉÀÖÒÄËÉÓ ÌÏßÀ×Ä. ÃÀÌÀÔÄÁÉÈÉ ÉÍ×ÏÒÌÀÝÉÉÓÀÈÅÉÓ ÌÉÌÀÒÈÄÈ ÂÏÂÉ ÂÅÀáÀÒÉÀÓ (Ã.1957); ÔÄË.: 95-04-05.

3. ÒÄÊÅÉÄÌÉ – ÓÀÌÂËÏÅÉÀÒÏ ÌÄÓÀ (Éá.).4. ÅÀËÓÉ – ßÚÅÉËÈÀ ÓÀÌÄãËÉÓÏ ÝÄÊÅÀ.

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5. ÌÄÓÀ – ÊÀÈÏËÉÊÖÒÉ ËÉÔÖÒÂÉÀ, (ÀØ) ÌÒÀÅÀËÍÀßÉËÉÀÍÉ ÓÀÂÖÍÃÏ-ÓÀÏÒÊÄÓÔÒÏ ÌÖÓÉÊÀËÖÒÉ ÍÀßÀÒÌÏÄÁÉ ÊÀÈÏËÉÊÖÒÉ ËÉÔÖÒÂÉÉÓ ÔÄØÓÔÆÄ.

6. ãÏÒã ÓÏÒÏÓÉ (Ã. 1936) – ÖÍÂÒÖËÉ ßÀÒÌÏÛÏÁÉÓ ÀÌÄÒÉÊÄËÉ ×ÉÍÀÍÓÉÓÔÉ, ÉÍÅÄÓÔÏÒÉ ÃÀ ×ÉËÀÍÔÒÏÐÉ. ÌÉÓÉ ×ÏÍÃÉ „ÙÉÀ ÓÀÆÏÂÀÃÏÄÁÀ – ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏ“ ÀØÔÉÖÒÀÃ ÀÒÉÓ ÜÀÒÈÖËÉ ÓÀ ØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÐÏËÉÔÉÊÖÒ ÈÖ ÓÀÆÏÂÀÃÏÄÁÒÉÅ ÝáÏÅÒÄÁÀÛÉ.

12. 27. 02. 25.

ãÄÒ ÁÖ ÌÉÝÀ ÊÏÃÀËÀÛÉ, ÌÄÒÄ ÜáÉÊÅÉ ÌÉÝÀ ÁÖÛÉ,ÛÄÍ ÖÁÄÛÉ ÜáÀÒÈÅÉ ÂÄãÃÀ, ÜáÀÒÈÅÉ ÌÄãÃÀ ÌÄÝ ÖÁÄÛÉ,

ÖßÉÍ ÌÀÌÀ ÁÖÛÉ1 ÌÄÝÀ, ÌÄÒÄ ÛÅÉËÉ ÌÄÝÀ ÁÖÛÉ2,ãÄÒ „ÓÖÞÖÊÉ“3 ÛÄÅÉÚÅÀÒÄ, ÌÄÒÄ ÊÉÃÄ – „ÌÉÝÖÁÉÛÉ“4.

1. ÌÀÌÀ ÁÖÛÉ – ãÏÒã ÁÖÛÉ-Ö×ÒÏÓÉ (Ã. 1924) – ÀÛÛ 41-Ä ÐÒÄÆÉÃÄÍÔÉ (1989-1993).2. ÛÅÉËÉ ÁÖÛÉ – ãÏÒã ÁÖÛÉ-ÖÌÝÒÏÓÉ (Ã. 1946) – ÀÛÛ 43-Ä ÐÒÄÆÉÃÄÍÔÉ (2001-2009).3, 4. „ÓÖÞÖÊÉ“ ÃÀ „ÌÉÝÖÁÉÛÉ“ – ÉÀÐÏÍÖÒÉ ÌÓÖÁÖØÉ ÀÅÔÏÌÏÁÉËÄÁÉ.

12. 31. 17. 25.

ÌÄ ÅÄÒ ÅÉÔÚÅÉ ÌÀáÀÒÉÛÀÃ1, ÅÉÍÝ ÀÒ ÀÒÉÓ ÌÀáÀÒÉÛÉ2,ÈÖÍÃÀ ÈÀÅÛÉ ÖÒÏ ÌÉÒÔÚÀÍ, ÈÖÍÃ ÜÀÌÀÂÃÏÍ ÌÄ áÀÒÏÛÉ,

ÈÖ ÄËÅÀÛÉ ÀÒ ÂÀÅÝÅÀËÄ, ÌÀÛ ÂÀÅÝÅÀËÏ ÌÄáÉ ÒÀÛÉ,ÌÄáÒÄ ÌßÚÄÌÓÛÉ ÀÒ ÉÝÅËÄÁÀ ÃÀ ÌÄÞÒÏáÄ – ÌÄáÀÒÄÛÉ.

1. ÌÀáÀÒÉÛÉ ÌÀáÄÛ ÉÏÂÉ (1917-2008) – ÉÍÃÏÄËÉ ÂÖÒÖ3, ÒÏÌÄËÉÝ ÁÉÔËÄÁÓÀ4 ÃÀ ÐÉÒÅÄË ÒÉÂÛÉ ãÏÒã äÀÒÉÓÏÍÓ ÌÄÃÉÔÀÝÉÀÓ ÀÓßÀÅËÉÃÀ. ÌÀÂÒÀÌ ÁÉÔËÄÁÉ ÌÉÓ ÀÛÒÀÌÛÉ5 ÝáÏÅÒÄÁÉÓÀÓ ÃÀÒßÌÖÍÃÍÄÍ, ÒÏÌ ÉÓ ÛÀÒËÀÔÀÍÉ ÉÚÏ ÃÀ ÄÓÄÍÉ ÈÀÅÉÓÉ ÓÄØÔÉÓ ÓÀÒÄÊËÀÌÏÃ ÓàÉÒÃÄÁÏÃÀ. ÁÉÔËÄÁÈÀÍ ÄÒÈÀÃ ÀÛÒÀÌÛÉ ÉÚÏ äÀÒÉÓÏÍÉÓ ÌÄÂÏÁÀÒÉ ÌÉÀ ×ÄÒÏÖ (Ã. 1945), ÒÏÌÄËÓÀÝ ÌÀáÀÒÉÛÉ ÌÉÀßÅÀ, ÌÀÍ ÊÉ ÆÒÃÉËÏÁÉÀÍÀÃ, ÌÀÂÒÀÌ ÊÀÔÄÂÏÒÉÖËÀÃ ÌÏÉÛÏÒÀ. ÀÌÀÍ ÓÀÁÏËÏÏÃ ÀÖáÉËÀ ÁÉÔËÄÁÓ ÈÅÀËÉ. ÌÉÀ ×ÄÒÏÖÓ ÃÄÃÀ ÌÏÒÉÍ Ï’ÓÀËÉÅÀÍÉ ãÄÉÍÉÓ ÒÏËÓ ÀÓÒÖËÃÄÁÃÀ ÔÀÒÆÀÍÉÀÍ ×ÉËÌÄÁÛÉ, ÌÀÌÀ ÊÉ – ãÏÍ ×ÀÒÏÖ ÊÉÍÏÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ ÉÚÏ.

2. ÛÃÒ. ÊÀáÀÁÄÒÓ, ÒÏÌÄËÉÝ ÀÒ ÀÒÉÓ ÊÀáÀÁÄÒÉ.3. ÂÖÒÖ (ÓÀÍÓÊÒ.) – ÓÖËÉÄÒÉ ÌÏÞÙÅÀÒÉ.4. Éá. ÌÄ-2 ÛÄÍÉÛÅÍÀ ËÄØÓÉÓÀÈÅÉÓ 10.13.06.17.5. ÀÛÒÀÌÉ (ÓÀÍÓÊÒ.) – ÂÖÒÖÈÀ, ÂÀÍÃÄÂÉËÈÀ ÃÀ ÌÀÈ ÌÉÌÃÄÅÀÒÈÀ ÓÀÃÂÏÌÉ ÉÍÃÏÄÈÛÉ.

13. 10. 11. 07.

ÒÏÝÀ ÝÄÒÉ ÃÏÆÄ ÂÉÃÄÅÓ, ÖÍÃÀ ÃÀÃÏ ÍÄÊÉ ËÀÆÄ,áÏËÏ ÔÒÀÊÉ ÖÍÃÀ ÃÀÃÏ ÂÀÌÀÈÁÏÁÄË „ÍÉÊÀËÀÆÄ“1,

ÀÒ ÃÀáÏÝÏÈ ÄÒÈÌÀÍÄÈÉ ÄÒÈÉ ÅÄÃÒÀ ÍÀÊÄËÉÆÀ...ÍÉÊÏÒßÌÉÍÃÀÓ2 ÄÓÔÖÌÒÄÁÀ ÃÉËÉÈ ßÌÉÍÃÀ ÍÉÊÏËÏÆÉ.3

1. „ÍÉÊÀËÀ“ – ÈÖÒØÖËÉ ÄËÄØÔÒÏÂÀÌÀÈÁÏÁÄËÉ. ÌÀÓ ÁÒÀËÃÄÁÀ ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÐÒÄ-ÌÉ ÄÒ-ÌÉÍÉÓÔÒÉÓ ÆÖÒÀÁ ÑÅÀÍÉÀÓ (1963-2005) ÓÀÉÃÖÌËÏÄÁÉÈ ÌÏÝÖËÉ ÓÉÊÅÃÉËÉ. ÍÉÊÀËÀ (ÖßÉÍßÊËÄÁÏÃ) ÓáÅÀÀ – ÀÓÄ ÄÞÀáÃÍÄÍ ÌÏ×ÄÒÄÁÉÈ ÍÉÊÏ ×ÉÒÏÓÌÀÍÀÛÅÉËÓ (1862-1918), ÀÍÖ ÀÓÄ-ÈÉ ÉÚÏ ÌÉÓÉ ÍÉÊÉ.

2. ÍÉÊÏÒßÌÉÍÃÀ – ØÀÒÈÖËÉ áÖÒÏÈÌÏÞÙÅÒÄÁÉÓ ÞÄÂËÉ, ßÌ. ÍÉÊÏËÏÆÉÓ ÓÀáÄËÆÄ ÀÂÄÁÖËÉ ÂÖÌÁÀÈÏÅÀÍÉ ÔÀÞÀÒÉ. ÌÃÄÁÀÒÄÏÁÓ ÒÀàÀÛÉ, ÀÌÀÅÄ ÓÀáÄËßÏÃÄÁÉÓ ÓÏ×ÄËÛÉ. ÀÂÄÁÖËÉÀ 1011-1014 ßËÄÁÛÉ. Éá. ÂÀËÀÊÔÉÏÍ ÔÀÁÉÞÉÓ (1891-1958) „ØÄÁÀÈÀ ØÄÁÀ ÍÉÊÏÒßÌÉÍÃÀÓ“.

3. ßÌÉÍÃÀ ÍÉÊÏËÏÆÉ (ÃÀÀá. 257-ÃÀÀáË. 351) – ÌÉÒÏÍ-ËÖÊÉÉÓ ÌÈÀÅÀÒÄÐÉÓÊÏÐÏÓÉ, ÓÀÓßÀ-ÖË ÌÏØÌÄÃÉ; ÄÈÀÚÅÀÍÄÁÉÀÍ ÒÏÂÏÒÝ ÌÀÒÈËÌÀÃÉÃÄÁËÄÁÉ, ÉÓÄ ÊÀÈÏËÉÊÄÍÉ; ÄÅÒÏÐÖË ×ÏË-ÊËÏÒÛÉ ÀÒÉÓ ÓÀÍÔÀ-ÊËÀÖÓÉÓ ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÉ.

17. 04. 18. 13.

ãÏ ÃÀÓÄÍÉ ÒÀÓ ÌÉØÅÉÀ, ÒÉÓ ÃÀÓÄÍÉ, ÒÀ ÃÀÓÄÍÉ1,ÀÔËÀÍÔÉÊÖÒ ÏØÒÏÓ ÅÄÛÀÐÓ ÊÖÃÖÓÖÍÆÄ ÒÀÃ ÖÓÖÍÄ,

№ 1 2010

12 ianvari

ÒÏÃÉÓ ÓÄÓáÉ ÂÀÌÏÂÅÉÚÅÄÓ, ÒÏÃÉÓ ÂÒÀÍÔÉ2, ÒÏÃÉÓ ÄÍÀ,ÏÒ ÆÙÅÀÓ ÛÖÀ ÉÅÄÒÉÀÓ ÌÀÈ ÃÀÀÒØÅÄÓ „ÒÀÃÉÓÏÍÉ“3.

1. ãÏ ÃÀÓÄÍÉ (1938-1980) – ×ÒÀÍÂÖËÄÍÏÅÀÍÉ ÀÌÄÒÉÊÄËÉ ÌÏÌÙÄÒÀËÉ. ÄÅÒÏ ÀÔËÀÍÔÉÊÖÒÉ ÄÒÈÉÀÍÏÁÉÓ ÃÀ ÂËÏÁÀËÉÆÌÉÓ ÄÒÈÂÅÀÒÉ ÓÉÌÁÏËÏ. ÂÀÒÃÀÉÝÅÀËÀ ÃÀ ÃÀÓÀ×ËÀÅÄÁÖËÉÀ ÊÖÍÞÖË ÔÀÉÔÉÆÄ.

2. ÂÒÀÍÔÉ – ÌÉÆÀÍÌÉÌÀÒÈÖËÉ ×ÉÍÀÍÓÖÒÉ ÃÏÔÀÝÉÀ. ÀÒÓÄÁÏÁÓ ÓáÅÀÃÀÓáÅÀÂÅÀÒÉ ÂÒÀÍÔÉ. ÊÀÐÉÔÀÍÉ ÂÒÀÍÔÉ ÓáÅÀÀ.

3. „ÒÀÃÉÓÏÍÉ“ („ÒÄÃÉÓÏÍÉ“) – ÓÀÓÔÖÌÒÏÄÁÉÓ ÓÀÄÒÈÀÛÏÒÉÓÏ ØÓÄËÉ ÃÀ ×ÉÒÌÀ. „ÒÄÃÉ ÓÏ-ÍÀÃ“ ÂÀÃÀÊÄÈÃÀ „ÉÅÄÒÉÀ“ – ÐÉÒÅÄËÉ ÌÒÀÅÀËÓÀÒÈÖËÉÀÍÉ ÓÀÓÔÖÌÒÏ ÈÁÉËÉÓÛÉ.

18. 10. 08. 17.

ÒÀÝ ÃÙÄÓÀ ÂÅàÉÒÓ, ËÄÍÉÍÉÈ1 ÃÀ ÞÄÒÑÉÍÓÊÉÈ2 ÃÀ ÓÖÊÉÈ3 ÀÒÉ,ÛÄÍ ÊÉ ÀÌÁÏÁ, ÒÏÌ ÌÀÓ ÀØÄÈ ÓÀØÌÄ ÈÉÈØÏÓ ÖÊÄÈ ÀÒÉ,ÌÀÂÒÀÌ ÊÖÃÉ ÃÀÉÊÁÉÍÀ ÌÏÒÉÄËÌÀ ÓÀÊÖÈÀÒÉ,ÛÄÍ ÒÀÓ ÉÆÀÌ, ÁÏÒÏÔÄÁÀÃ ÌÏÂÉÁÒÖÍÃÄÓ ÓÉÊÄÈÄ ÒÏ?!

1. ÅËÀÃÉÌÉÒ ËÄÍÉÍÉ (1870-1924) – ÍÀÌÃÅÉËÉ ÂÅÀÒÉÀ ÖËÉÀÍÏÅÉ. ÒÖÓÄÈÉÓ ÓÏÝÉÀË-ÃÄÌÏ-ÊÒÀÔÉÉÓ ÃÉÃÉ ÁÄËÀÃÉ, ÏØÔÏÌÁÒÉÓ ÓÏÝÉÀËÉÓÔÖÒÉ ÒÄÅÏËÖÝÉÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÓÀÁàÏÈÀ ÊÀÅÛÉÒÉÓ ÛÄ-ÌÏ ØÌÄÃÉ ÃÀ áÄËÌÞÙÅÀÍÄËÉ.

2. ×ÄËÉØÓ ÞÄÒÑÉÍÓÊÉ (1877-1926) – ÐÒÏ×ÄÓÉÏÍÀËÉ ÒÄÅÏËÖÝÉÏÍÄÒÉ, ßÀÒÌÏÛÏÁÉÈ ÐÏ-ËÏÍÄËÉ, ÜÀÌÏÀÚÀËÉÁÀ ÓÀÁàÏÈÀ ÊÀÅÛÉÒÉÓ ÖÛÉÛÒÏÄÁÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÛÉÍÀÂÀÍ ÓÀØÌÄÈÀ ÏÒÂÀÍÏÄÁÉ ÃÀ ÓÉÊÅÃÉËÀÌÃÄ áÄËÌÞÙÅÀÍÄËÏÁÃÀ ÌÀÈ.

3. ÓÖÊÉ (ÀÁÒ.) – ÓÀáÄËÌßÉ×Ï ÖÛÉÛÒÏÄÁÉÓ ÊÏÌÉÔÄÔÉ, ÒÏÌÄËÉÝ ÓÀÁàÏÈÀ ÊÀÅÛÉÒÛÉ ÛÉÛÉÓ ÆÀÒÓ ÓÝÄÌÃÀ ÚÅÄËÀÓ – ÃÀÌÍÀÛÀÅÄÓÀÝ ÃÀ ÖÃÀÍÀÛÀÖËÏÓÀÝ.

18. 11. 10. 13.

ÒÀ ÂÀÍÂÄÁÀÌ ÌÏÀØÖÜÀ ÄÓ ÀÌÃÄÍÉ ÓÖËÉÊÏÍÉ1,ÌÀÈÉ ÁÒÏËÉÓ ÞÖÞÖ-ÂÖËÉ, ÍÀÌÃÅÉËÉ ÈÖ ÓÉËÉÊÏÍÉ2,ÌÀÈÉ ÈÌÄÁÉÓ ÀÁÒÄÛÖÌÉ, ÓÀÍÀßÍÀÅÏ, ÓÀËÏÊÏÍÏ...ÒÀ ÊÀËÀÌÉ ÀÙßÄÒÓ ÀÌÀÈ, ÈÖÍÃÀÝ ÌÄÓáÃÍÄÍ ÓÖË ÀÊÀÍÉ3!

1. ÓÖËÉÊÏ – (ÀØ) ÓÀÓÖÒÅÄËÉ ØÀËÉ. Éá. ÀÊÀÊÉ ßÄÒÄÈËÉÓ (1840-1915) ËÄØÓÉ „ÓÖËÉÊÏ“.2. ÓÉËÉÊÏÍÉ – áÄËÏÅÍÖÒÉ ÐÏËÉÌÄÒÉ; ÌÉÓÉ ßÀÒÌÏÄÁÀ ÃÀÐÀÔÄÍÔÄÁÖËÉÀ 1958 ßÄËÓ; ÂÀ-

ÌÏÉÚÄÍÄÁÀ ØÉÌÉÖÒ ÃÀ ÊÅÄÁÉÓ ÌÒÄßÅÄËÏÁÀÛÉ. ÓÉËÉÊÏÍÉ ÛÄÃÉÓ ØÀËÉÓ ÓÀÒÞÄÅÄ ãÉÒÊÅËÄÁÉÓ ÉÌ-ÐËÀÍ ÔÀÍÔÉÓ ÛÄÌÀÃÂÄÍËÏÁÀÛÉ.

3. ÀÊÀÍÉ – ÉÂÖËÉÓáÌÄÁÀ ÌßÄÒÀËÉ ÀÊÀ ÌÏÒÜÉËÀÞÄ, ÉÂÉÅÄ ÂÉÏÒÂÉ ÀáÅËÄÃÉÀÍÉ (Ã. 1966) ÌÒÀÅ ËÏÁÉÈ ÒÉÝáÅÛÉ.

18. 11. 12. 13.

ÌÄ ÛÄÍ ËÏÝÅÄÁÓ ßÀÂÉÊÉÈáÀÅ, ÛÄÍ ÉÞÀáÄ ÓÖË ÀÌÉÍÉ,– êïÊÀËÉÌÄÒÀ1! – ÄÓÀËÌÄÁÀ ÐÄËÏÐÏÍÄÓÓ2 ÓÀËÀÌÉÍÉ3,ÒÏÌÉÓ áÀËáÓ ÃÀ ÒÏÌÉÓ ÓÄÍÀÔÓ ÂÀÌÏÖÚÏ ÓÖËÀÌ4 ÄÍÀÓÏËÏÌÏÍÉÓ ÊÖÍÞÖËÄÁÆÄ5 ×ÉØÒÏÁÓ ÁÒÞÄÍÉ ÓÏËÏÌÏÍÉ6.

1. ÊÀËÉÌÄÒÀ (ÁÄÒÞÍ.) – ÃÉËÀ ÌÛÅÉÃÏÁÉÓÀ.2. ÐÄËÏÐÏÍÄÓÉ – ÁÀËÊÀÍÄÈÉÓ ÓÀÌáÒÄÈÉ ÍÀáÄÅÀÒÊÖÍÞÖËÉ, ÉÓÔÏÒÉÖË ÀØÀÅÄËÈÀ ÓÀÌ-

ÛÏÁËÏ, ÈÀÍÀÌÄÃÒÏÅÄ ÓÀÁÄÒÞÍÄÈÉÓ ÀÃÌÉÍÉÓÔÒÀÝÉÖËÉ ÄÒÈÄÖËÉ.3. ÓÀËÀÌÉÍÉ – ÖÃÉÃÄÓÉ ÓÀÒÏÍÉÊÏÓÉÓ ÊÖÍÞÖËÈÀ ãÂÖ×ÉÃÀÍ. ÄÒÈÉ ÌáÒÉÅ ÀÈÄÍÓ ÂÀäÚÖÒÄÁÓ,

ÌÄÏÒÄ ÌáÒÉÅ – ÐÄËÏÐÏÍÄÓÉÓ ÍÀáÄÅÀÒÊÖÍÞÖËÓ.4. ÓÖËÀ (ÞÅ.ß.À. 138-78) – ÒÏÌÉÓ ÓÀáÄËÌßÉ×Ï ÌÏÙÅÀßÄ, ÌáÄÃÀÒÈÌÈÀÅÀÒÉ, ÓÀÊÖÈÀÒÉ ÐÀÒ-

ÔÉÉÓ ÃÀÌÀÀÒÓÄÁÄËÉ ÃÀ ËÉÃÄÒÉ, ÌÀÓÏÁÒÉÅÉ ÐÏËÉÔÉÊÖÒÉ ÔÄÒÏÒÉÓ ÏÒÂÀÍÉÆÀÔÏÒÉ, ÖÅÀÃÏ ÃÉØÔÀÔÏÒÉ.

5. ÓÏËÏÌÏÍÉÓ ÊÖÍÞÖËÄÁÉ – ØÅÄÚÀÍÀ ÃÀ ÀÒØÉÐÄËÀÂÉ ÌÄËÀÍÄÆÉÀÛÉ. ÀÙÌÏÀÜÉÍÀ 1568 ß. ÄÓÐÀ-ÍÄËÌÀ ÀËÅÀÒÏ ÌÀÍÃÄÍÉÀ ÃÄ ÍÄÉÒÀÌ (1541-1595) ÃÀ ÓÏËÏÌÏÍÉÓ „ÏØÒÏÓ ØÅÄÚÀÍÀÓ“ ÌÉÀÌ ÓÂÀÅÓÀ.

6. ÓÏËÏÌÏÍ ÁÒÞÄÍÉ – ÃÀÅÉÈ ÌÄ×ÓÀËÌÖÍÉÓ ÞÄ, ÄÒÈÉÀÍÉ ÉÓÒÀÄËÉÓ ÁÏËÏ ÌÄ×Ä (ÞÅ.ß. 965-928).

ianvari 13

№ 1 2010

18. 11. 12. 17.

ÂÄÔÚÅÉ ÓÀËÀÌÓ, ÙÅÈÉÓÀ ÀÒÉÓ, ÓÉÔÚÅÀ ÒÀÀ, ÓÀËÀÌÉ ÒÀ!ãÄÒ ÓÖËÉ ÃÀ ÌÄÒÄ áÏÒÝÉ, ãÄÒ áÏÒÝÉ ÃÀ ÓÖËÉ ÌÄÒÄ,

ÝáÏÅÒÄÁÀ ÃÀ ÓÉÚÅÀÒÖËÉ – ÓÄËÀÅÉ1 ÃÀ ÓÄËÀÌÖÒÉ2,ÀÑÙÀÒÖÍÄ ÂÉÔÀÒÀ ÃÀ ÀÀÊÅÍÄÓÄ ÓÀËÀÌÖÒÉ.

1. S’est la vie (×Ò.) – ÄÓÀÀ ÝáÏÅÒÄÁÀ.2. S’est l’amour (×Ò.) – ÄÓÀÀ ÓÉÚÅÀÒÖËÉ.

18. 17. 21. 13.

ÆÀ×áÖËÓ ÄÝÅÀ ÓÀÉÅËÉÓÏÃ ÌÏáÀÔÖËÉ ÓÀÒÀ×ÀÍÉ1,ÌÉÀÔÏÅÄÓ ÃÄÐÒÄÓÉÀ¨, ÒÖáÉ ÃÙÄ ÃÀ ÓÄÒÉ2 ×ÏÍÉ,

ÃÀÓáÃÍÄÍ ÉÓÄ, ÅÉÈ ÍÀáÀÔÉ (×ÉÒÏÓÌÀÍÉÓ „ÀÒÉ×ÀÍÀ“3),ÌáÏËÏÃ ÒÉÈÌÀÌ ÂÀÌÀáÓÄÍÀ ãÄÒÌÉÓ4 ×ÉËÌÉ „ÓÄÒÀ×ÉÍÏ“5.

1. ÓÀÒÀ×ÀÍÉ – ØÀËÉÓ ÖÓÀáÄËÏ ÓÀÆÀ×áÖËÏ ÊÀÁÀ, ÈÀÅÃÀÐÉÒÅÄËÀÃ ÂÀÅÒÝÄËÄÁÖËÉ ÉÚÏ ÒÖÓÄÈÓÀ ÃÀ ÀÙÌÏÓÀÅËÄÈ ÄÅÒÏÐÀÛÉ; ÌÄÒÄ ÌÈÄË ÌÓÏ×ËÉÏÛÉ ÂÀÅÒÝÄËÃÀ.

2. ÓÄÒÉ (ÁÀÒÁ.) – ÒÖáÉ, ÍÀÝÒÉÓ×ÄÒÉ.3. „ÀÒÉ×ÀÍÀ“ – ×ÉÒÏÓÌÀÍÉÓ ÄÒÈ-ÄÒÈÉ ÚÅÄËÀÆÄ ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ ÔÉËÏ. ÓÀÄÒÈÏÃ, ÀÒÉ×ÀÍÀ ×ÓÏ-

ÍÉÈ6 ØÄÉ×ÉÀ.4, 5. ÐÉÄÔÒÏ ãÄÒÌÉ (1914-1974) – ÉÔÀËÉÄËÉ ÊÉÍÏÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ, ÍÄÏÒÄÀËÉÆÌÉÓ ÄÒÈ-

ÄÒÈÉ ×ÖÞÄÌÃÄÁÄËÉ, ÀÅÔÏÒÉ ÓÀÁàÏÈÀ ÊÀÅÛÉÒÛÉ ÐÏÐÖËÀÒÖËÉ ×ÉËÌÄÁÉÓÀ: „ÂÀÍØÏÒßÉÍÄÁÀ ÉÔÀËÉÖÒÀÃ“ (1961), „ÝÈÖÍÄÁÖËÉ ÃÀ ÌÉÔÏÅÄÁÖËÉ“ (1963), „ÁÀÔÏÍÄÁÉ ÃÀ ØÀËÁÀÔÏÍÄÁÉ“ (1964), „ÓÄÒÀ×ÉÍÏ“ (1968), „ÀË×ÒÄÃÏ, ÀË×ÒÄÃÏ“ (1972).

6. ×ÓÏ ÍÉ – (ÀØ) ÈÉÈÏÄÖËÉÓ ÌÉÄÒ ÓÀÄÒÈÏ ÃÀÍÀáÀÒãÛÉ ÛÄÔÀÍÉËÉ ÈÀÍÀÁÀÒÉ ßÉËÉ.

18. 17. 21. 19.

áÀËÉ×ÀÔÉÓ1 ÂÀÌÏ×ÉÔÅÀÓ ÅÄÒ ÖÛÅÄËÉÓ ÀÒÀ×ÀÔÉ2,ÅÄÒ ÖÛÅÄËÉÓ ÓÄÒÀ×ÉÔÀÓ3 ÀÒÀ×ÀÔÉÓ ÀÒÉ×É4, ÔÏ5,

ÓÏÒÄ6 ÛÄÍÉ ÌÀÚÒÉÏÍÉ, ÓÏÒÄ ØÏÛÉ, ÓÏÒÄ ×ÀÔÀ,ÓÏÒÄ ×ÏÔÏ ÓÀØÏÒßÉÍÏ, ÌÉÐÀÓÖáÄ, ÓÄÒÀ×ÉÔÏ!

1. áÀËÉ×ÀÔÉ – ÀÒÀÁÈÀ ÃÀÐÚÒÏÁÄÁÉÓ ÛÄÃÄÂÀÃ ÛÄØÌÍÉËÉ ×ÄÏÃÀËÖÒÉ ÓÀáÄËÌßÉ×Ï, ÒÏÌËÉÓ ÓÀÈÀÅÄÛÉÝ áÀËÉ×À ÉÃÂÀ.

2. ÉÀÓÉÒ ÀÒÀ×ÀÔÉ (1929-2004) – ÐÀËÄÓÔÉÍÉÓ ÂÀÍÈÀÅÉÓÖ×ËÄÁÉÓ ÏÒÂÀÍÉÆÀÝÉÉÓ ËÉÃÄÒÉ, ÐÀËÄÓÔÉÍÉÓ ÀÒÀÁÖËÉ ÀÅÔÏÍÏÌÉÉÓ ÐÒÄÆÉÃÄÍÔÉ, ÍÏÁÄËÉÓ ÐÒÄÌÉÉÓ ËÀÖÒÄÀÔÉ (1993), XX ÓÀÖÊÖÍÉÓ ÄÒÈ-ÄÒÈÉ ÚÅÄËÀÆÄ ÒÀÃÉÊÀËÖÒÉ ÐÏËÉÔÉÊÏÓÉ.

3. ÓÄÒÀ×ÉÔÀ (ÓÄÒÀ×ÉÔÉ) – II ÓÀÖÊÖÍÉÓ ÖËÀÌÀÆÄÓÉ ØÀÒÈÅÄËÉ ØÀËÉ, ×ÀÒÓÌÀÍ ÌÄ×ÉÓ ÐÉÔÉÀáÛÉÓ, ÆÄÅÀáÉÓ ÀÓÖËÉ, ×ÀÒÓÌÀÍ ÌÄ×ÉÓ ÌÄÏÒÄ ÐÉÔÉÀáÛÉÓ ÀÂÒÉÐÀÓ ÞÉÓ, ÉÏÃÌÀÍÂÀÍÉÓ ÌÄÖÙËÄ. ÂÀÒÃÀÉÝÅÀËÀ 21 ßËÉÓÀ. 1940 ßËÉÓ 25 ÍÏÄÌÁÄÒÓ ÀÒÌÀÆÉÓáÄÅÛÉ ÍÀÐÏÅÍÉÀ ØÅÀ ÌÉÓÉ ÏÒÄÍÏÅÀÍÉ ÄÐÉÔÀ×ÉÉÈ.

4. ÀÒÉ×É – ÌÄÂÏÁÀÒÉ, ÔÏËÉ, ÌÏÆÉÀÒÄ, ÈÀÍÀÌÆÒÀáÅÄËÉ.5. ÔÏ (ÑÀÒÂ.) – ÁÉàÏ. ÈÁÉËÉÓÖÒ-ÓÏÌáÖÒÉ ÌÉÌÀÒÈÅÀ.6. ÓÏÒÄ (ÌÄÂÒ.) – ÓÀÃÀÀ.

18.18.18.18.

ÀÒ ÃÀÍÄÁÃÄ, ÒÀÝ ÀÒ ÖÍÃÀ ßÀÒÂÄÊÅÄÈÏÓ ÓÉÓÉ1, ÓÀÓÏ,ÒÀÝ ÀÒ ÖÍÃÀ ÌÔÄÒ-ÌÏÚÅÀÒÄ ÓÉÓÉÍÄÁÃÄÓ: ÓÉ-ÓÉ-ÓÉ-ÓÉ...

ÒÀÝ ÀÒ ÖÍÃÀ ÓáÅÀÆÄ ×ÉØÒÛÉ ÂÀÄÁÒÉØÏÓ ÓÏÓÏÓ2 ÀÓÏ,ÒÀÝ ÀÒ ÖÍÃÀ ÖÓÏÓÉÓÏÃ ÃÀÒÜÄÓ ÛÄÍÉ ÓÀÓÏÓÉÓÄ.

1. ÓÉÓÉ – ÀÅÓÔÒÉÀ-ÖÍÂÒÄÈÉÓ ÉÌÐÄÒÀÔÏÒÉÓ ×ÒÀÍÝ-ÉÏÓÄÁ ÐÉÒÅÄËÉÓ (1830-1916) ÌÄÖÙËÉÓ ÄËÉÆÀÁÄÈ ÁÀÅÀÒÉÄËÉÓ (1837–1898) ÃÀ ÀÅÔÏÒÉÓ ÄÒÈÉ ÓÀÜáÄÒÄËÉ ÍÀÝÍÏÁÉÓ (Ã. 1957) ÈÉÊÖÍÉ.

2. ÓÏÓÏ – ÉÏÓÄÁÉÓ ÈÉÊÖÍÉ ÊÉ ÀÒÀ ÃÀ, ÌÏ×ÄÒÄÁÉÈÉ ×ÏÒÌÀÀ; ÆÖÒÀÁ àÖÌÁÖÒÉÞÉÓ ÈÀÍÀáÌÀÃ, ÀáÀÓÉÀÈÄÁÓ ÃÀÌÏÖÊÉÃÄÁÄË ÓÀáÄËÀÃ ØÝÄÅÉÓ ÔÄÍÃÄÍÝÉÀ.

№ 1 2010

14 ianvari

25. 03. 13. 02.

ÏÉ, ÒÏÂÏÒ ÃÀÅÉÆÀ×ÒÄ, ÒÏÂÏÒ ÌÄßÅÉÓ ÛÉÂÀÍÄÁÉ,ÒÀÃ ÉÊÀÃÒÄ, ÒÏÌ ÉÊÀÃÒÄ ÜÄÌÉ ÒãÖËÉÓ ÛÄÂÉÍÄÁÀ,Ï, ÒÀÌÃÄÍÉ, Ï, ÒÀÌÃÄÍÉ, Ï, ÒÀÌÃÄÍÉ ÛÀÂÀÍÄÁÉ...ÌÄ ÂÀÒÄÃÀÍ ÅÖÌÀÒãÅÄÁÃÉ, ÉÌÀÍ ÊÉÃÄ ÛÉÂ ÉÍÄÁÀ!

1. ÛÀÂÀÍÄ – ÓÀÌáÒÄÈÄËÉ ØÀËÉ ÓÄÒÂÄÉ ÄÓÄÍÉÍÉÓ (1895-1925) ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ ËÄØÓÉÃÀÍ „Шаганэ ты моя, Шаганэ“; ÆÏÂÉÄÒÈÉ ÌÊÅËÄÅÀÒÉ ×ÉØÒÏÁÓ, ÒÏÌ ÄÓ ÀÒÉÓ ïõïÀáÀËÝÉáÄËÉ ÓÏÌÄáÉ ËÀÌÀÆÌÀÍÉ, ËÉÔÄÒÀÔÖÒÉÓ ÌÀÓßÀÅËÄÁÄËÉ ÛÀÀÍÃÖáÔ (ÛÀÂÀÍÄ) ÍÄÒÓÄÓÉÓ ÀÓÖËÉ ÔÀËÉÀÍÉ (1900-1976), ÒÏÌÄËÉÝ ÄÓÄÍÉÍÌÀ ÁÀÈÖÌÛÉ ÂÀÉÝÍÏ 1924 ßËÉÓ ÆÀÌÈÀÒÛÉ..

25.17.15.13.

ÒÀÃ ÂÄÂÏÍÀ ÛÄ ÛÉÛÊÉÍÏ1, ÛÄ ÊÖÉÍãÏ2, ÛÄ ÒÄÐÉÍÏ3,ÛÄÍÉ ÛÖÒÉÈ ÂÀÓÊÃÄÁÏÃÍÄÍ ÈÄÒãÏËÀ ÃÀ ÛÏÒÀÐÀÍÉ?!ÌÄÓÉÆÌÒÄÁÀ ÉÌÄÒÄÈÉ –ÊÀÊÀÁÀÞÉÓ4 ÛÏÒÉ ÐÀÍÏ5,ÐÏËÏÍÄÈÛÉ ÌÄÓÉÆÌÒÄÁÀ... ÛÉÒÄ ÍÏÂÉ!6 ÛÉÒÄ, ÐÀÍÉ!7

1, 2, 3. ÉÅÀÍ ÛÉÛÊÉÍÉ (1832-1898) ÃÀ ÀÒáÉÐ ÊÖÉÍãÉ (1842-1910) ÒÖÓÉ ÌáÀÔÅÒÄÁÉ ÀÒÉÀÍ, ÐÄÉÆÀÑÉÓÔÄÁÉ; ÉËÉÀ ÒÄÐÉÍÉÝ (1844-1830) ÒÖÓÉ ÌáÀÔÅÀÒÉÀ, ÏÙÏÍÃ ÀÒÀ ÐÄÉÆÀÑÉÓÔÉ, – ÓÉÖÑÄÔÉÓÔÉ.

4. ÉÂÖËÉÓáÌÄÁÀ ØÀÒÈÅÄËÉ ÌáÀÔÅÀÒÉ ÃÀÅÉÈ ÊÀÊÀÁÀÞÄ (1889-1952).5. ËÄØÓÉÓ ÓÉÖÑÄÔÉÃÀÍ ÂÀÌÏÌÃÉÍÀÒÄ, ÀÅÔÏÒÓ ÃÀÅÉÈ ÊÀÊÀÁÀÞÉÓ ÄÒÈ-ÄÒÈÉ ÉÌÄÒÖËÉ ÐÄÉ-

ÆÀÑÉ ÖÍÃÀ ÄÓÉÆÌÒÄÁÏÃÄÓ, ÊÄÒÞÏÃ ÒÏÌÄËÉ – ÞÍÄËÉ ÓÀÈØÌÄËÉÀ.6. ÛÉÒÄ ÍÏÂÉ! (шире ноги!) – (ÒÖÓ.) ×ÄáÄÁÉ ÂÀÍÆÄ! (ÓÀÏÌÀÒÉ „áÄËÄÁÉ ÌÀÙËÀ!“-Ó ÌÛÅÉÃÏÁÉÀÍÉ

ÛÄÓÀÔÚÅÉÓÉ.)7. ÐÀÍÉ – ÌÉÌÀÒÈÅÉÓ ×ÏÒÌÀ ÐÏËÏÍÄËÉ ØÀËÁÀÔÏÍÉÓÀÃÌÉ.

26. 11. 26. 06.

„ÜÀËÉÈ ÀÒÉÓ ÃÀáÖÒÖËÉ ÄÓ ØÅÄÚÀÍÀ“, – ÜÀËÀ ÜÉÅÀ1,ÈÖ ÜÀËÉÜÌÀ2 ÂÀÃÀÂÙÀËÀ, ÃÀÂÀÓÅÄÍÄÁÓ ÜÀËÉÜÉÅÄ,ÀÒ ÂÄÂÏÍÏÓ ÅÉÏËÉÍÏÓ ×ÖÔËÉÀÒÛÉ ÜÄËÏ ÜÀÅÀ...ÍÄÔÀ ÚÅÄËÀ ØÅÄÚÀÍÀÛÉ ÂÅÚÀÅÃÄÓ ÈÉÈÏ ÜÉËÀÜÀÅÀ3!

1. ÜÉÅÀ (ÂÖÒ.) – ÜÉÅÉÓ, ÀÌÁÏÁÓ. ÄÔÚÏÁÀ, ÜÀËÀ ÂÖÒÖËÉÀ ÃÀ ÂÖÒÖË ÃÉÀËÄØÔÆÄÝ ÀÌÉÔÏÌ ÜÉÅÀ.

2. ÜÀËÉÜÉ, ÜÀËÉÛÉ – ÈÖÒØÖËÀÃ ÝÃÀÓ ÍÉÛÍÀÅÓ, àÀÍÖÒÀÃ – ÓÀØÌÉÀÍÏÁÀÓ. ÀÌÀÅÄ ÃÒÏÓ ÜÀ-ËÉÜÉ ØÀÒÈËÛÉ ËÀáÔÉÓ ÄÒÈÂÅÀÒ ÈÀÌÀÛÓÀÝ ÂÅÉØÅÉÀ.

3. ÒÀÖË ÜÉËÀÜÀÅÀ (Ã. 1949) – ØÀÒÈÅÄËÉ ÐÏÄÔÉ ÃÀ ÖÊÒÀÉÍÄËÉ ÐÏËÉÔÉÊÖÒÉ ÌÏÙÅÀßÄ. ÃÉÃáÀÍÓ ÝáÏÅÒÏÁÃÀ ÊÉÄÅÛÉ. ÈÀÒÂÌÍÉÓ ØÀÒÈÖË ËÉÔÄÒÀÔÖÒÀÓ ÖÊÒÀÉÍÖËÀÃ ÃÀ ÖÊÒÀÉÍÖË ËÉÔÄÒÀÔÖÒÀÓ ØÀÒÈÖËÀÃ. ËÄØÓÄÁÓ ßÄÒÓ ÖÊÒÀÉÍÖË ÄÍÀÆÄÝ. ÀÒÉÓ ÀÓÀÌÃÄ ßÉÂÍÉÓ ÀÅÔÏÒÉ, ÖÊÒÀÉÍÉÓ ÓÀÂÀÍÂÄÁÏ ÃÀ ÓÒÖËÖ×ËÄÁÉÀÍÉ ÄËÜÉ ËÀÔÅÉÀÛÉ.

26. 12. 04. 13.

ÜÄÌÉ ßÉÂÍÉ, ÜÄÌÉ ÁÖÒÈÉ, ÜÄÌÉ ØÖÃÉ, ÜÄÌÉ ÃÀÍÀ,ÜÄÌÉ ÒÀÂÉÍÃÀÒÀÈÉÀ1 ÂÀÅÓÄÁÖËÉ ÜÄÌÏÃÀÍÉ,ÓáÅÀÓ ÀÒÀÅÉÓ ÀÒ ÄØÍÄÁÀ ÜÄÌÏÃÀÍÉ ÜÄÌÏÃÄÍÀ,ÄÓ ×ÉØÒÄÁÉ ÀÌ ÓÀÙÀÌÏÓ ÒÀ ÄÛÌÀÊÌÀ ÜÀÌÏÃÄÍÀ?!

1. ÒÀÂÉÍÃÀÒÀ (ØÀÒÈ.) – áÀÒÀáÖÒÀ (ÁÀÒÁ.)

ianvari 15

№ 1 2010

27. 03. 17. 13.

ÝÀÂÄÒÄËÄÁÓ ËÄÍÔÄáÄËÉ, ËÄÍÔÄáÄËÄÁÓ ÝÀÂÄÒÄËÉÄÌÀÒÈËÄÁÀ, ÂÏÒÖË ÀÔÌÄÁÓ ÈÀÅÆÄ ÀÃÂÀÓ ÝÀ ÂÏÒÖËÉ,

ÝÉÂÖÒÄÁÉ ×ÉÂÖÒÖËÉ, ×ÉÂÖÒÄÁÉ ÝÉÂÖÒÖËÉ,ÒÀÝ ÂÉÍÀáÀÅÓ, ÅÄÙÀÒ ÍÀáÀÅ, áÀÍÖÌÀ ÃÀ ÝÀÂÀÒÄËÉ...

1. „ÒÀÝ ÂÉÍÀáÀÅÓ, ÅÄÙÀÒ ÍÀáÀÅ“ ÃÀ „áÀÍÖÌÀ“ ØÀÒÈÅÄËÉ ÃÒÀÌÀÔÖÒÂÉÓ ÀÅØÓÄÍÔÉ ÝÀÂÀÒÄËÉÓ (1857-1902) ÚÅÄËÀÆÄ ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ ÐÉÄÓÄÁÉÀ.

27.17.04.13.

ÀÌ ËÄØÓÓ ÈÄÈÒÉ ÞÀ×ÉÈ ÅËÀÌÁÀÅ – ÒÞÄ ÌÏÜØÄ×ÀÅÓ ÝÖÒÉÃÀÍÀ,ÀÒ ßÀÅÉÃÄÓ, ÃÄÍÉ, ÝÀÒÏ! ÀÒ ßÀÅÉÃÄÓ, ÝÀÒÏ ÃÄÍÉ!

ÅÄÒ ÖÛÅÄËÉÓ ÀÌ ÓÔÒÉØÏÍÄÁÓ ÃÄÃÏ ÒÉÈÌÀ – ÝÄÒÏÃÄÍÀ,ÂÀÌÏßÏÅÉËÓ ÈÉÈÉÃÀÍ ÃÀ ÊÏÍÊÒÄÔÖËÀÃ – ÝÄÒÉÃÀÍÀ1.

1. ÄÓ ËÄØÓÉ ÀÌ 44-ËÄØÓÉÀÍ ÐÖÁËÉÊÀÝÉÀÛÉ ÄÒÈÀÃÄÒÈÉÀ, ÒÏÌÄËÓÀÝ ÓØÏËÉÏ ÀÒ ÀáËÀÅÓ!

31.08.03.17.

ÌÄ ÜÀÅÉßÄÒ ÜÄÌÈÅÉÓ ÅÉÓÔÄÁÓ, ÛÄÍ ÜÀßÄÒÄ áÖÈÉ – ÂÏÒÀ!1

ÁÀËÀáÉÀ ÁÖÜØÈÀ ÁÖÛÉ, ÁÖÜØÉ ÀÒÉÓ áÄÈÀ ÂÄÒÉ,ÌáÄÝÄÁÓ ÌÉÓÃÂÀ ÔÚÉÓ ÌàÒÄËÉ ÃÀ ÁÖÜØÄÁÓÀ ÃÀ áÄÈ – ÄÂÄÒÉ,

íÍÀÃÉÒÏÁÄÍ ÌÉÍÉÓÔÒÄÁÉ: áÀÜÉÞÄ2 ÃÀ áÄÈÀÂÖÒÉ3.

1. ÅÉÓÔÉ ÃÀ ÂÏÒÀ – ÓÀÐÏÊÄÒÏ ÔÄÒÌÉÍÄÁÉÀ; ÐÉÒÅÄËÉ ÌÏÌÂÄÁÉÀÍ ØÖËÄÁÓ ÀÙÍÉÛÍÀÅÓ, ÌÄÏÒÄ – ßÀÌÂÄÁÉÀÍÓ. Éá. ÀÂÒÄÈÅÄ ÌÄ-4 ÛÄÍÉÛÅÍÀ ËÄØÓÉÓÀÈÅÉÓ 10.17.18.11.

2, 3. ÂÉÏÒÂÉ (ÂÏÂÀ) áÀÜÉÞÄ (Ã. 1974 ß.) ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÂÀÒÄÌÏÓ ÃÀÝÅÉÓ ÃÀ ÁÖÍÄÁÒÉÅÉ ÒÄÓÖÒÓÄÁÉÓ ÌÉÍÉÓÔÒÉÀ 2008 ßËÉÃÀÍ, ÀËÄØÓÀÍÃÒÄ (ÀËÄÊÏ) áÄÈÀÂÖÒÉ (Ã. 1976 ß.) ÊÉ 2007 ßËÉÃÀÍ ÄÍÄÒÂÄÔÉÊÉÓ ÌÉÍÉÓÔÒÉ ÂÀáËÀÅÈ.

31. 17. 10. 17.

ÌÀÙËÀ ÀÓßÉ, áÖÒÏ, àÄÒÉ1! ÂÀÀÃÉÃÄ, áÖÒÏ, ÊÀÒÉ!ÌÉÛÉÌÀ2 áÀÒ, ÉÖÊÉÏ, ÊÖÒÏÓÀÅÀ3 áÀÒ ÀÊÉÒÀ,

ÒÏÌÄËÉÌÄ ÌÖÒÀÊÀÌÉ4 (ÒÉÖ ÒÀÀ, áÀÒÖÊÉ ÒÀ!)ÌÏÍÏÓÐÄØÔÀÊËÓ ÜÀÂÉÔÀÒÄÁÓ, ÒÏÌÄËÓ äØÅÉÀ áÀÒÀÊÉÒÉ!

1. ÌÀÙËÀ ÀÓßÉ, áÖÒÏ, àÄÒÉ! – ÒÄÌÉÍÉÓÝÄÍÝÉÀ ÝÍÏÁÉËÉ ÀÌÄÒÉÊÄËÉ ÌßÄÒËÉÓ (Ã. 1919) ãÄ-ÒÏÌ ÓÄËÉÍãÄÒÉÓ ÌÏÈáÒÏÁÉÓÀ „ÌÀÙËÀ ÀÓßÉÄÈ, àÄÒÉ, ÃÖÒÂËÄÁÏ!“, ÒÏÌÄËÉÝ ÞÄÍ-ÁÖ ÃÉÆÌÉÓ5 ÓÖËÉÓÊÅÄÈÄÁÉÈ ÀÒÉÓ ÂÀãÄÒÄÁÖËÉ.

2. ÉÖÊÉÏ ÌÉÛÉÌÀ (1925-1970) – ÚÅÄËÀÆÄ ÐÏÐÖËÀÒÖËÉ ÉÀÐÏÍÄËÉ ÌßÄÒÀËÉ, ÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ, ÊÉÍÏÓÀ ÃÀ ÈÄÀÔÒÉÓ ÌÓÀáÉÏÁÉ. ÌÏÍÀÒØÉÓÔÖËÉ ÃÀ ÓÀÌÖÒÀÖËÉ ÉÃÄÄÁÉÈ ÛÄÐÚÒÏÁÉËÉ, ÓÀáÄË-ÌßÉ×Ï ÂÀÃÀÔÒÉÀËÄÁÀÓ ÜÀÖÃÂÀ ÓÀÈÀÅÄÛÉ, ÃÀÌÀÒÝáÃÀ ÃÀ ÓÉÝÏÝáËÄ áÀÒÀÊÉÒÉÈ ÃÀÀÓÒÖËÀ.

3. ÀÊÉÒÀ ÊÖÒÏÓÀÅÀ (1910-1998) – ÓÀáÄËÂÀÍÈØÌÖËÉ ÉÀÐÏÍÄËÉ ÊÉÍÏÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ, ÏÓÊÀÒÏÓÀÍÉ, „ÛÅÉÃÉ ÓÀÌÖÒÀÉÓ“ ÃÀ „ÒÀÛÉÏÌÏÍÉÓ“ (ÃÀ ÀÒÀ „ÒÀÓÉÏÌÏÍÉÓ“, ÒÏÂÏÒÝ ÀØÀÌÃÄ ÂÅÄÂÏÍÀ) ÀÅÔÏÒÉ.

4. ÌÖÒÀÊÀÌÉ – ÀÌ ÂÅÀÒÓ ÏÒÉ ÉÀÐÏÍÄËÉ ÌßÄÒÀËÉ ÀÔÀÒÄÁÓ: áÀÒÖÊÉ ÌÖÒÀÊÀÌÉÌ (Ã. 1949 ß.), ÐÉÒÅÄËÌÀ ÉÀÐÏÍÖÒ ËÉÔÄÒÀÔÖÒÀÛÉ ÉÀÐÏÍÉÀÓ ÃÀÓÀÅËÄÈÉÓ ÈÅÀËÉÈ ÛÄáÄÃÀ; ÒÏÌÀÍÄÁÛÉ ÌÀÓ ÀÓÀáÖËÉ ÀØÅÓ ÈÀÍÀÌÄÃÒÏÅÄ ÉÀÐÏÍÉÀ, ÈÀÅÉÓÉ ÀËÔÄÒÍÀÔÉÖËÉ ÓÖÁÊÖËÔÖÒÉÈ. ÈÀÍÀÝ ÒÄÑÉÓÏÒÉ ÒÉÖ ÌÖÒÀÊÀÌÉ (Ã. 1952 ß.) ÈÀÅÉÓ ÒÏÌÀÍÄÁÓÀ ÃÀ ×ÉËÌÄÁÛÉ ÀÙÌÏÓÀÅËÄÈÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÃÀÓÀÅËÄÈÉÓ ÊÖËÔÖÒÀÈÀ ÛÄãÀáÄÁÀÆÄ ÌÏÂÅÉÈáÒÏÁÓ, ÒÀÝ ÌÀÓÈÀÍ ÌÖÃÀÌ ÝÖÃÀÃ ÌÈÀÅÒÃÄÁÀ; ÀáÀËÂÀÆÒÃÄÁÛÉ ÉÓ ÞÀËÉÀÍ ÐÏÐÖËÀÒÖËÉÀ, ÞÅÄËÉ ÈÀÏÁÀ ÊÉ ÅÄÒ ÉÔÀÍÓ. ÀÒÝÄÒÈ ÌÖÒÀÊÀÌÉÓ ãÄÒ áÀÒÀÊÉÒÉ ÀÒ ÂÀÖÊÄÈÄÁÉÀ.

5. ÞÄÍ-ÁÖ ÃÉÆÌÉ – ÁÖ ÃÉÆÌÉÓ ÄÒÈ-ÄÒÈÉ ÓÊÏËÀ ÉÀÐÏÍÉÀÓÀ ÃÀ ÜÉÍÄÈÛÉ.

№ 1 2010

16 ianvari

33. 12. 17. 02.

ÌÏÓÃÄÁÉÀÍ ÀÙÌÏÓÀÅËÄÈÓ ãÉÐÄÁÉ1 ÃÀ äÀÌÄÒÄÁÉ2,äÀ, ÁÄÍÆÉÍÉ! äÀ, ÃÉÆÄËÉ! äÀ, ÜÖÒÜáÄËÀ! äÀ, ÌÖÒÀÁÀ!ÒÏÝÀ ßÄÒÃÀ, ÜÅÄÍÈÅÉÓ ßÄÒÃÀ ÉÌ ÊÀÍÏÍÄÁÓ äÀÌÖÒÀÁÉ3,äÀÌ4 – ÛÖÌÄÒÉ, äÀÌ – ÓÐÀÒÓÉ ÃÀ äÀÌ – ÉÍÃÏ ÃÀ äÀÌ – ÀÒÀÁÉ!

1, 2. ãÉÐÄÁÉ ÃÀ äÀÌÄÒÄÁÉ – ÌÀÙÀËÉ ÂÀÌÀÅËÏÁÉÓ ÀÌÄÒÉÊÖËÉ ÀÅÔÏÌÀÍØÀÍÄÁÉ.3. äÀÌÖÒÀÁÉ (ÞÅ.ß.À. 1796-1750) – ÁÀÁÉËÏÍÉÓ ÌÄ×Ä. ÌÉÓ ÌÉÄÒ ÛÄØÌÍÉËÉ ÊÀÍÏÍÄÁÉ ÓÀÖÊÖÍÄÈÀ

ÌÀÍÞÉËÆÄ ÄÔÀËÏÍÀÃ ÉÈÅËÄÁÏÃÀ ÃÀ ÛÄÌÃÂÏÌ ÌÈÄËÉ ÀÙÌÏÓÀÅËÄÈÉÓ ÊÀÍÏÍÌÃÄÁËÏÁÀÈÀ ÓÀ×ÖÞÅËÀÃ ÉØÝÀ. äÀÌÖÒÀÁÉÓ ÊÀÍÏÍÄÁÌÀ ÜÅÄÍÀÌÃÄ ØÅÉÓ ÓÔÄËÄÁÉÓ ÓÀáÉÈ ÌÏÀÙßÉÀ.

4. äÀÌ (äÀÌÀÝ) – ÉÏÓÄÁ ÂÒÉÛÀÛÅÉËÉÓ (1889-1959) „ØÀËÀØÖÒÉ ËÄØÓÉÊÏÍÉÓ“ ÌÉáÄÃÅÉÈ – ÊÉÃÄÝ.

33. 12. 17. 18.

ÒÖÓÉ ÜÄØÌÀÓ ÀÒ ÌÏÉÝÅËÉÓ, ÓÀáÒÄÌÝ ÖÒÔÚÀ – „äÀÌÏ, ÒÖÓÏ!“ÊÀÒÂÀÃ ÅÉÝÉÈ, ÃÀÌßÄÒÉÀ ÒÄÌÀÒÊÉ1 ÒÉÓ, äÄÌÉ2 – ÒÉÓÀ,ÀÌ ÌÛÅÉÃÏÁÉÓ ÏÌÏÁÀÍÀÓ ÅÄÒ ÂÀÓßÅÃÄÁÀ äÏÌÄÒÏÓÉ3,ÛÄÍÝ ÅÄÒÀ×ÄÒÓ ÅÄÒ ÂÀÖÂÄÁ, ÈÖ ÀÒ ÂÒÞÍÏÁÀ äÖÌÏÒÉÓÀ4.

1. ÄÒÉá ÌÀÒÉÀ ÒÄÌÀÒÊÉ (1898-1970) – ÂÄÒÌÀÍÄËÉ ÌßÄÒÀËÉ, ÐÉÒÅÄËÉ ÌÓÏ×ËÉÏ ÏÌÉÓ ÌÏ-ÍÀßÉËÄ, ÒÊÉÍÉÓ ãÅÒÉÓ ÊÀÅÀËÄÒÉ. ÌÉÓÉ ÒÏÌÀÍÄÁÉÓ ÞÉÒÉÈÀÃÉ ÈÄÌÀ ÏÌÉÓ ÀÌÁÄÁÉ ÉÚÏ.

2. äÄÌÉ – ÄÒÍÄÓÔ äÄÌÉÍÂÖÄÉ (1899-1961) – ÀÌÄÒÉÊÄËÉ ÌßÄÒÀËÉ; ÌÏÍÀßÉËÄÏÁÃÀ ÄÓÐÀÍÄÈÉÓ ÓÀÌÏØÀËÀØÏ ÏÌÛÉ ÃÀ ÀÌ ÏÌÉÓ ÀÌÁÄÁÉ ÀÙßÄÒÀ ÒÏÌÀÍÛÉ „ÅÉÓ ÖáÌÏÁÓ ÆÀÒÉ“ (1940). ÉÚÏ ÐÖËÉÝÄÒÉÓ (1953) ÃÀ ÍÏÁÄËÉÓ (1954) ÐÒÄÌÉÄÁÉÓ ËÀÖÒÄÀÔÉ.

3. äÏÌÄÒÏÓÉ (ÃÀÀáË. ÞÅ.ß.À. VIII Ó.) – ËÄÂÄÍÃÀÒÖËÉ ÁÄÒÞÄÍÉ ÐÏÄÔÉ, ÒÏÌÄËÓÀÝ ÌÉÄßÄÒÄÁÀ ÔÒÏÀÓ (ÉËÉÏÍÉÓ) ÏÌÉÓ ÛÄÓÀáÄÁ ÛÄØÌÍÉËÉ ÐÏÄÌÉÓ „ÉËÉÀÃÀÓ“ ÃÀ „ÏÃÉÓÄÀÓ“ ÀÅÔÏÒÏÁÀ.

4. äÖÌÏÒÉ (ÌÀÙÀËÉ ÛÔÉËÉ) – ÉÖÌÏÒÉ.

ianvari 17

№ 1 2010

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mtkvari adidda. wyali moajirs urtyamda da napirebze gadmodio-

da. kargi iqneboda, saerTod aseTi iyos mtkvari. sulmTlad Secvlida

oTar WilaZis Canawerebi pirvelad qveyndeba saliteraturo presis furclebze. es uamrav samuSao rveulSi gabneuli zRva masalis mxolod mcire nawilia.

sanam `inteleqtSi~ mzaddeba oTar WilaZis Canawerebis met-naklebad srulyofili gamocema, gTavazobT fragmentebs am wignidan. vfiqrobT, mkiTxvels daainteresebs didi mwerlis naazrevi, romelic Tavidan presisTvis ar iyo gankuTvnili.

murman CaCuas foto

№ 1 2010

18 ianvari

qalaqis xasiaTs. ritmsac. me rom mtkvars gadavxede, Tavbru damesxa,

ise swrafad miqroda: savse, Ronieri, Tamami.

* * *

qurdoba, dabezReba, TaRliToba, meqrTameoba Cvens erovnul Tvise-

bebad iqceva male. yvela meore kaci damnaSavea. damnaSave ki fsiqolo-

giurad Seguebulia mosalodnel sasjels. sasjeli ki didi xania

mofiqrebulia, ufro adre, vidre qarTveli qurdobas, TaRliTobas,

dabezRebas da meqrTameobas mieCveoda.

* * *

yvela didi mwerali umravles SemTxvevaSi adre kvdeba. albaT imi-

tom, rom Tavisi sikvdiliT SesaZlebloba misces saSualo niWisa da

SesaZleblobebis Tanamokalmeebs ufro usircxvilod moiTbon xeli

amqveyniur siamovnebaTa cecxlze.

amitomac ver itanen cocxal did mwerlebs.

* * *

Samili _ amboxebuli Rrubeli.

* * *

parizidan dasTan stumrad Camovida qarTveli emigranti. 30-32

wlis iqneba, qarTulad cudad laparakobs, magram Zalian mondomebu-

lia. xumrobiT vkiTxe, parizis mere rogor mogwonT Tbilisi-meTqi

da, es sul sxvaao, swored aseTi mindodao. ramdeni sevda da siama-

yea am sityvebSi. qarTul wignebs agrovebs, unda vTargmnoo. aqamde

ras akeTebda Cveni emigracia. etyoba, qarTveli yvelgan qarTvelia,

sacodaobaa samSoblos mowyvetili, sxva qveynis quraSi moxarSuli

kaci, miT ufro Tu samSoblos xsovna da siyvaruli mTlianad ar

gaqrobia, `dedaena~ mainc gamoscen, erTi skola mainc gaxsnan, Turqe-

Tis saqarTvelos mainc moxedon! ubralod, SeiZleba, gulze gaskdes

kaci. sevda da wuwuni saqmes ar Secvlis. Zalas mxolod Zala unda

daupirispiro.

* * *

aris SemTxvevebi, roca poeti sakuTar wignze gvian dabadebula,

mag ram pirvel wignSi, Tundac Canasaxis saxiT mainc, aucileblad

unda igrZnobodes axali samyaro da is wertili, saidanac ukeTesad

gamoCndeba es axali samyaro, Tuki gamoCndeba saerTod.

* * *

Targmnili wigni im xalxis literaturas ekuTvnis, romlis enaze-

dacaa gadmoTargmnili, amitom mTargmnelis mimarT araviTar Sem-

TxvevaSi ar SeiZleba raime SeRavaTis gaweva enis, mxatvrulobisa Tu

ostatobis sakiTxSi.guram TikanaZis foto

ianvari 19

№ 1 2010

* * *

avtorebis aseTi simravle arasodes ar yofila. avtorebisa da

ara mwerlebisa. dRes gamocemuli wignebis udidesi nawili ufro

Sorsa dgas namdvili literaturidan, vidre Tanamedrove adamiani

mTvarisgan. yvela wigni (gansakuTrebiT yalbi wigni) qarTuli lit-

eraturis SenaZenad iTvleba Cveni uprincipo recenzentebis eniT. es,

ra Tqma unda, abnevs mkiTxvels. dabneuloba gulgrilobis safuZve-

lia. gulgriloba iwvevs (xels uwyobs) saerTod literaturisadmi

agdebuli, cinikuri damokidulebis ganviTarebas, es ki eris sulieri

da gonebrivi cxovrebisTvis momakvdinebelia. aqedan iwyeba adamianis

dabruneba gamoqvabulis wyvdiadSi, instinqtebis samefoSi.

* * *

me rom neba momcen, ase wavawerdi samasi aragvelis Zegls: omi wage-

buli iyo, magram monobas sikvdili varCieT.

1969 weli

* * *

Tu ar SegviZlia imis gakeTeba, rac gvinda, gavakeToT is, rac Segvi-

Zlia.

* * *

me axla mxolod imeds vebRauWebi, rogorc cudi mocurave saku-

Tari amonasunTqiT gaberil rezinis baliSs.

* * *

poeti iseve uswrebs brbos, rogorc TviTmfrinavi sakuTar xmas.

* * *

doqtori _ gare samyarosgan saimedod izolirebuli TuTiyuSis

msgavsi adamiani (qali an kaci), romelsac SeuZlia auRelveblad

gaimeoros nebismieri teqstis azrobrivi Tu enobrivi Secdomebi.

spinoza _ mimozis msgavsi yvavili. wignSi deben xolme.

saingilo _ igivea, ra sasaCuqro.

telefoni _ gonebis gamosaTiSi aparati.

taZari _ darbazi avtografebisTvis.

raikomis mdivani _ gaaznaurebuli mdabio.

kompozitori _ xalxuri musikis Camweri.

moriaki _ gamoCenili frangi mezRvauri.

msaxiobi _ keTilsindisieri Suamavali avtorsa da mayurebels

Soris, TavisTvis arafers ar itovebs.

honorari _ cxovrebasTan daaxlovebis saSualeba.

mwerali _ vinc arafers ar kiTxulobs da yvelafers wers,

aucilebeli ar aris iyos loTi an kretini.

televizori _ qondris kacebis mxiaruli qveyana.

№ 1 2010

20 ianvari

* * *

ca miwidan iwyeba.

* * *

saqarTvelo im gems gavs, saWe rom gafuWebia, anZebi rom gadam-

tvrevia, kursi rom dakargvia, ekipaJs rom miutovebia, magram triumi

saWmel-sasmelis didi maragiT aqvs amovsebuli.

* * *

`dayavi da ibatone~ _ dResac ZalaSia es marTlac genialuri

formula yvela dampyrobelisTvis.

* * *

(makedoniaSi)

mivdivarT kruSevoSi. 1300 metri zRvis donidan. me, ra Tqma unda,

ar mikvirs kruSevo: wiTeli kramiti, saxedari, saydari... siRnaRis make-

doniuri varianti. saRamos mTavari quCa savsea moseirne axalgazr-

dobiT... tipiuri provinciuli qalaqi. xval divnas vnaxav. kruSevoSi

cudad meZina, Tumca qurqiviT sabnebi gvexura. mTeli Rame mesizmrebo-

da, viTom guli mtkioda (SeiZleba marTla mtkioda?) mere me da mama

zemoxeTSi viyaviT viTom, mere zarebis xma Camesma da gamovfxizldi.

zarebs marTla rekavdnen. mere saxedari ayroyinda. wuxel gvianobamde

mRerodnen mTvrali makedonelebi, Tan magidaze muStebs abraxunebdnen.

gauTavebeli da erTferovani sevda patara xalxebisa.

* * *

(interviu skopies radiosTvis)

poetis gza odisevsis gzasa hgavs Tavisi xifaTebiT da mou-

lodnelobiT. es gza poetisgan, ra Tqma unda, udides energiasa da

Tavganwirvas moiTxovs, magram SemoqmedebiT mopovebuli siamovneba

da siamaye imdenad didia da sapatio, Rirs am gzaze xetiali, magram

poets _ odisevss Tavisi penelopec Wirdeba, romelic mzadaa usasru-

lod ucados mas da daafasos poetis auwonavi Sroma da samsaxuri.

poeti ki adamianis msaxuria; is adamianis sulis gasufTavebas da

ganaTebas emsaxureba. dRevandel msoflios gansakuTrebiT Wirdeba

Tbili da azriani sityva poetisa, raTa ufro mSvidad da gonivrulad

gansWvritos momavali. qarTuli Tanamedrove poeziis mizanic esaa.

me SemeZlo ufro konkretulad da vrclad melaparaka Cems qarT-

vel kolegebze, radgan isini iZlevian amis saSualebas, magram amJamad

aseTi zogadi gacnobac kargia. saerTod poetebs xalxebis gacnobasa

da daaxlovebaSi didi wvlili miuZRviT. WeSmarit poezias mxolod

sikeTis motana SeuZlia. me Zalian karg saqmed mimaCnia Cveni Sexve-

dra makedoniis am uZveles miwaze. saerTod poeturi saRamoebi mniS-

ianvari 21

№ 1 2010

vnelovani movlenaa da es iqidanac Cans, ukve tradiciulad rom iqca.

me, piradad, yovelTvis saukeTeso mogonebad damrCeba aq gatarebuli

dReebi. de, saerTod saRamoebi momavalSic ase saintereso yofiliyos

da yovelTvis Seetanos Tavisi wvlili mSvidobisa da kacTmoyvareo-

bis (humanizmis) saqmeSi.

* * *

yvelaferi SeiZleba moxdes: monRoli da qarTveli miseirnobs

skopies quCebSi. isini iaffasian restorans eZeben, ramdenime wuTis

Semdeg Semousxdebian magidas, miujaxuneben ludiT savse kaTxebs da

erTmaneTs megobrulad gauRimeben, radgan am wuTas erTmaneTze axlo-

beli aravin gaaCniaT.

* * *

quCaSi maRalfexian mayalze siminds wvaven. rkinis joxs, romli-

Tac dabrawul taroebs abruneben, Tan mayalze abraxuneben, xmaurze

uneburad ixedebi...

* * *

rus poetebs cota TavSi auvardaT! rusoba imdenad uwyobs xels

maT popularizacias, Tavi marTla geniosebi hgoniaT. evropac kargi

qerqetaa. samwuxarod, ukve bevrjer davrwmundi amaSi. rac rusulia,

yvelaferi ucnauria, sainteresoa, didebulia. jer sakuTar Tavze ar

gamoucdiaT da imitom. ise, icocxle, kargia daTovlili stepic, marx-

ilic, arayic, daTvis qurqic... ra unda meti mdidar, magram sulel

turists? araferi. uxeSoba da simdidre izidavs adamians.

* * *

(interviu moskovis radiosTvis)

1. saerTo STabeWdileba iugoslaviaze

STabeWdileba Zalian didia, Tumca jer kidev ar dalagebula da

qaoturad ireva Cems maxsovrobaSi. SesaniSnavi bunebis suraTebi, kidev

ufro SesaniSnavi xalxi, gulTbili Sexvedrebi da, ra Tqma unda, Tvi-

Ton struges saRamoebi. rac marTalia marTalia, es saRamoebi Zalian

kargadaa organizebuli. xolo am saRamoebis mniSvnelobaze isic me-

tyvelebs, isini ukve tradiciulad rom iqcnen: aq, makedoniis patara

qalaqSi erTmaneTs xvdebian da ecnobian sxvadasxva qveynis poetebi.

WeSmariti poezia mowodebulia mxolod da mxolod adamianis sasi-

keTod da roca amdeni poeti ikribeba, es imas niSnavs, rom kidev erTi

sasikeTo saqme keTdeba. saerTod poetebs xalxebis urTierTgacnobisa

da daaxloebis saqmeSi yovelTvis didi wvlili miuZRviT. amdenadac

Cveni Sexvedra makedoniis am uZveles miwaze kidev ufro gamarTle-

bulia da piradad CemTvis erT-erT saukeTeso mogonebad darCeba aq

gatarebuli dReebi.

№ 1 2010

22 ianvari

2. rogor Sexvdnen Cems poezias?

CemTvis metad sapatioa, rom monawileoba miviRe am poetur saRa-

moebSi. Tu ra STabeWdileba moaxdina Cemma leqsebma, amis Tqma CemTvis

Znelia. sxvaTaSoris, mec Zalian mainteresebs amis gageba.

3. ras vfiqrob iugoslaviur poeziaze?

ise kargad ar vicnob iugoslaviur poezias, am sakiTxze Cemi azri

gamovTqva, mainc SemiZlia CamovTvalo zogierTi saxeli, romlis Semo-

qmedebasac SedarebiT ukeTesad vicnob: desonka maqsimoviCi, mira ade-

CkoviCi, oskar daviCo, gane todorieski, aco Sopovi, slavko ianevski.

bevr maTgans strugeSi Sevxvdi. winaswar amis gancxadeba CemTvis

Znelia, magram maqvs survili, vTargmno zogierTi nimuSi Tanamedrove

iugoslaviuri poeziidan.

4. ra SemiZlia vTqva angaJirebul poeziaze

rogorc mogexsenebaT, es sakiTxi dRis wesrigSi idga. struges

saRamoebze gaimarTa kamaTi, romelSiac sxvebTan erTad Cvenma delega-

ciamac miiRo monawileba. me piradad ar gamomiTqvams Cemi azri, magram

veTanxmebi im poetebs, romlebic Tvlian, rom poezia yovelTvis idga

da unda idges adamianis samsaxurSi. poetobac profesiaa, xolo pro-

fesia Tu rames ar emsaxureba _ ar arsebobs. gaaCnia, ras emsaxureba

poezia. Cemi azriT, poezia adamianis sulis gawmendasa da ganaTebas

emsaxureba da Tu poeti gqvia, ginda Tu ara, Senc am saqmes emsaxurebi.

es ki erTaderTi yvelaze keTilSobili samsaxuria da me ar meguleba

WeSmariti poeti, moyolebuli uZvelesi xanidan dRemde, romelsac am

samsaxurze uari eTqvas. saerTod sakiTxis ase dayeneba sworad ar mi-

maCnia. es igivea, rom davsvaT aseTi kiTxva: unda aTbobdes Tu ara mze?

5. Cemi momavlis gegmebi

momavalSi bevri ramis gakeTebas vapireb, magram jerjerobiT es

mxo lod survili da ocnebaa.

ufro konkretulad: vmuSaob leqsebis axal wignze, paralelurad

vwer piesas istoriul Temaze. Zalian mainteresebs Targmani, saTar-

gmneli ki bevria.

6. ra axasiaTebs Tanamedrove qarTul poezias

Sens Tanamedrove poeziaze laparaki Znelia. ramis Sesafaseblad

saWiroa distancia. mainc Tamamad aRvniSnav: dRevandeli qarTuli

poezia Tavisuflad SeiZleba amovuyenoT Tanamedrove msoflios WeS-

mariti poeziis saukeTeso nimuSebs.

axalgazrda qarTveli poetebis Semoqmedebis yvelaze ufro dama-

xasiaTebel Tvisebad siaxlisken ltolva da zogadsakacobrio prob-

lemebiT daintereseba mimaCnia.

ianvari 23

№ 1 2010

* * *

yvela poeti adamiania. adamiani drosa da sivrces emorCileba.

xolo poezia maradiuli amboxia am Tandayolili morCilebis winaaR-

mdeg. igi Tavis arsebaSi adamianebis ukvdavebas gulisxmobs da misi

gza sulis sisxliTaa gaspetakebuli. am gzaze damdgari _ msxver-

plia. igi yvelas magivrad midis idumalebiT mocul samyaroSi. ra-

sac is tanjviTa da tkiviliT moipovebs, Cven gvekuTvnis _ ubralo

mokvdavebs.

* * *

Rame grZeli, rogorc carieli matarebeli.

* * *

molodini: carieli matarebeli saTadarigo liandagze!

1971 weli

* * *

xalxis sidide im farTobiT ar izomeba, romelsac ikavebs.

* * *

saflavic kvdeba, Tu daiviwyeb da aRar mouvli.

* * *

wvima karTan Seegeba, rogorc finiSTan mirbenil sportsmens taSi.

1972 weli

* * *

saqalaqTaSoriso telefoni saukeTeso saSualebaa adamianis dasa-

beCaveblad, gasatutuceblad, mosaklavadac ki. sami dRe da Rame ve-

lodi SekveTas. sami dRe da Rame ise vadeqi Tavze telefons, rogorc

mSieri nadiri mowamlul saWmels. morige an dakavebuli iyo an prin-

cipulad ar iRebda yurmils. gadawyvetili mqonda, rogorc ki aiRebs,

dedas Sevagineb, davwyevli, mivafurTxeb, mivaxrCob, mivsrisav-meTqi,

magram bolos da bolos Cems ganuwyvetel zars rom gamoepasuxa,

muxlebze davvardi, xma amiTrTolda, cremli xmauriT Cavylape da

Sevevedre, da-Zmobas, deda-Svilobas, miSvele, viRupebi, aRar SemiZlia-

meTqi. araferi ar ismis, xelmeored darekeTo – mipasuxa morigem da

yurmili damikida.

№ 1 2010

24 ianvari

1973 weli

* * *

rac ufro axalgazrdaa kaci, miT ufro gvian brundeba Sin.

* * *

zaza!

me sikvdilis ufro mrcxvenia, vidre meSinia.

* * *

qarTveli maspinZeli _ ratom ambobT uars yanwze, Rvino ar gi-

yvarT?

frangi stumari _ piriqiT, Zalian rom miyvars, imitom vambob uars.

1975 weli

* * *

rac ufro ubeduria Semoqmedi pirad cxovrebaSi, miT ufro didi

bedniereba moaqvs xalxisTvis.

* * *

roca gaigeb, rogor Cndebian bavSvebi, Tavs dakacebulad nu CaTvli

mainc, sanam imasac ar gaigeb, rogor ar Cndebian isini.

* * *

maT (qalaqSi Camosul provincielebs) aRizianebT is, rasac el-

tvian.

* * *

romanebidan gaqra grZeli kabis Sriali da SiSveli mxrebis

b rwyinvaleba.

* * *

TvalSisacemad da arasasiamovnod lamazi iyo, TiTqos saxis plas-

tikuri operacia hqonda gakeTebuli.

1976 weli

* * *

sikvdili ara marto sazarelia, aramed Znelicaa.

* * *

odnav, sasiamovnoT CaxleCili xma hqonda, rogorc frang momRe-

rals.

ianvari 25

№ 1 2010

* * *

_ ra saqme gaqvs am qalTan?

_ araferi, ubralod mTvrali viyavi da movTxove.

_ ki magram, rodis miabare, rom Txov?

1977 weli

* * *

adamiani vnebebs an imorCilebs an TviTon emorCileba. orive Sem-

TxvevaSi misi saqcieli adamianuria. magram gansxvaveba imaSia, rom

vnebebs ayolili adamianis sulSi Semoqmedebis JiniT aRgznebuli

RmerTi daabotebs, roca vnebaTa damTrgunveli adamiani Tixis yulabas

gavs.

* * *

guSin ori axalgazrda biWi iyo CemTan. Cemi wigni undodaT. sanacv-

lod erTma galaktionis suraTi momarTva, meorem ki folknerisa. im

suraTze folkneri raRaciT qarTvel glexsa gavs, raRacnairad qar-

Tulad sevdiania, ara siRaribis (dakonkili tansacmeli acvia), aramed

bedis ukuRmarTobis gamo.

* * *

mTavaria, gamovarCioT poeti leqsis weris maniiT Sepyrobili

xalxidan, romelTa arseboba, upirveles yovlisa, WeSmariti poeziis

winaaRmdegaa mimarTuli, radgan, rac ar unda ucnaurad da daujereb-

lad mogveCvenos, isini TavianTi bunebiT mtrebi arian imisa, riskenac

miiltvian, maTi mizania, radac ar unda daujdeT, moipovon poetis

saxeli da amitomac, Tandayolili alRos wyalobiT, rasac mxarSi ud-

gas aseve Tandayolili brZolisunarianoba, cdiloben daamdablon is,

rasac ver Sewvdebian, rac bunebisgan eZleva kacs da ara cxovrebisgan.

cxovreba bunebaze lmobieria, gulgrilia WeSmaritebis mimarT, radgan

Tavadac warmavalia da maincdamainc ar aRelvebs, vin amotivtivdeba

mis zedapirze da vin Caimarxeba misi fskeris SlamSi. is (cxovreba)

bunebas upirispirdeba, radgan aRizianebs misi maradiuloba, simSvide,

samarTlianoba...

1994 weli

* * *

berlini. dalis gamofenaze

rasakvirvelia, giJi ar aris, magram fantazia giJuri aqvs, gnebavT,

Segnebulad `gagiJebuli~. aSkarad didi Semoqmedia. albaT yvelaze

ukeT gamoxatavs saukunis yvela mankierebas. galas SiSveli zurgi

mainc sinamdvileSi abrunebs, unda Tu ara. misdauneburad, imdenad

aRelvebs, Segnebulad gagiJebuli, uneburad `Wkviandeba~...

№ 1 2010

26 ianvari

gamofenas `dalis xma~ udevs fonad, rac metad STambeWdavia. saer-

Tod, didi artisti gaxlavT. mxatvari mxatvrad, magram arc is unda

davukargoT, yvelaze ukeT rom auRo alRo dros, sazogadoebas, ada-

mians. niWiereba plus Sromisunarianoba, plus skandaluri cxovreba,

udris genialurobas.

gaurkveveli didebisken mimavali es gza dalim ara marto sxvebze

adre aRmoaCina, aramed sxvebze ukeT gaiara da unda vaRiaroT, jer-

jerobiT isev miuRwevel magaliTad, nimuSad rCeba mimbaZvelTa marad

mzardi legionisTvis.

meoce saukuneSi erTnairad sacodavia xelovani, Tuki mxolod

niWierebiT, anda mxolod skandaluri situaciebis Seqmnis unariTaa

dajildovebuli. uerTmaneTod arcerTs ara aqvs fasi. uxmauro niWi-

ereba gvaeWvebs, uniWo xmauri ki gvaRizianebs.

* * *

yvelaze undo da mxdali kacic ki kvdeba bolos da me ra RmerTi

gamiwyreba viTom!

* * *

erT rames vinatrebdi mxolod _ odesRac, saukuneTa miRma, isev

am miwaze da am cis qveS, viRacam, sulerTia vin, oRond Cemi vinaobisa

da xelobis mcodnem (SeiZleba damfasebelmac), Cems saflavs CasZaxos:

iZine mSvidad, jer isev varsebobT, isev vibrZviT, isev xalxi gvqviao!

sxvaTaSoris, Cven Tu gadagvarCens, mxolod ganuwyveteli brZola

gadarCenisaTvis. sakmarisia davmSviddeT, davdumdeT, ise gaviTqvifebiT

droJamis dinebaSi, verc ki SevamCnevT.

* * *

wignis Taroebi aqa-iq Semawuxeblad gamocarielda. veRar vixseneb,

sad ra mewyo _ iyideba wignebi, magram mainc didi imedia, myidveli

rom arsebobs.

* * *

guSin Camovfrindi parizSi. dRes `liberasionSi~ werilia _ Cems

Sesaxeb. ori fotoa, erTi gazeTis pirvel gverdze...

* * *

ori kvira miiwura parizSi da veraferi Caviwere _ Tumca STabe-

Wdilebebi bevria. maT Soris uaRresad sasiamovnoc _ marto wignis

maRaziaSi gamarTuli saRamo rad Rirda. amilaxvrebi, dadianebi mad-

lobas mixdidnen maTi Rirsebis `gadarCenisTvis~. vici, rasac imsa-

xureben Cemgan, magram mainc davzoge, Semecodnen. sxvaTaSoris, Cveni

emigraciis garusebuli nawili gacilebiT arasasiamovnoa, uaRres-

ad qarTul nawilTan SedarebiT. maSinac ZiriTadad isini tovebdnen

saqar Tvelos, vinc ukve Seguebuli iyo ruseTis imperias qveSevrdomo-

ianvari 27

№ 1 2010

bas da moaswro kidec gadagvareba sakuTar samSobloSi. Tumca, amaze

mere, roca cota suls moviTqvam...

* * *

ojaxi faskunjia, romelsac qvesknelidan samzeoze amohyavs adami-

ani! amitom adamianmac, sxva Tu araferi gaaCnia, sakuTari xorciT unda

kvebos is ganuwyvetliv!

* * *

guSin saRamos, erT-erT Cabnelebul sadarbazoSi rom Sevdiodi

xelis cecebiT, pianinos xma gamodioda viRacis binidan _ aSkarad

bavSvi ukravda, albaT sanTlis Suqze. ar SeiZleba im binaSi cudi

adamianebi cxovrobdnen. ai, isini arian namdvili qarTvelebi, WirSi

gautexelni da Rirseulni...

* * *

germaniaSi unda Camovsuliyavi, raTa nicSe wamekiTxa qarTulad.

tatiSvilis Targmansac Cveulebrivi qarTuli seni sWirs: yvelafriT

TamaSi, sityviT, stiliT, TemiT... Tavad avtoris saxeliTac ki! arsebu-

li saliteraturo ena ar viciT, an, ratomRac ver akmayofilebs Cvens

mxatvrul Tu azrobriv moTxovnilebebs, romelTa warmoCena (anu Se-

niRbva uvicTa da umecarTa TvalisTvis) TiTqos ufro SesaZlebelia

arqaul, e. w. `bibliis~ enaze. magram ar unda dagvaviwydes isic, rom

`bibliis~ ena Tavis droze uaRresad Tanamedrove gaxldaT, da mainc

etyoba, marTla niWieri kaci iyo batoni erekle. yovelSemTxvevaSi,

aSkarad qarTuli saqmisTvis iRwvoda da irjeboda. ra gveTqmis, mad-

lobis meti! sul arafers isev es sjobs!

* * *

1989 wlis agvistoSi, parizSi yofnisas, qristinem perlaSeze wami-

yvana. molieris sarkofagze orad gakecili patara furceli ido.

Cemi TxovniT, qristinem `sxvisi werili~ `gaxsna~ da wamikiTxa. yvela

drois udides dramaturgso _ ewera furcelze. yvelaze martivi da

utyuari gamoxatuleba ukvdavebisa. `werilis~ avtors sjera, adre-

sati gaugebs. vin icis, iqneb esmis kidec!

* * *

kamiu: `roca isini (mwerlebi) laparakoben, Tavs vesxmiT da vakri-

tikebT. xolo, Tuki Tavmdablobis gamo, sduman, axla maTi dumili

xdeba Cveni gauTavebeli msjelobis sagani da dumilisTvis vkicxavT

sajarod~.

* * *

sxvaTaSoris, cudi ar iqneba, mec rom moviZio Zvel rveulebSi

gafantuli Canawerebi, vin icis, iqneb imaTi gamocema moundes vinmes

`CemTan SeuTanxmeblad!~.

№ 1 2010

28 ianvari

1999 weli

* * *

axalgazrda mwerlebTan dakavSirebiT: rac SeiZleba male unda

igrZnon imaT, aucilebeli da ganuyreli wevrebi rom arian qarTuli

mwerlobis ojaxisa (da ara mweralTa kavSirisa), rac SeiZleba male

unda dadgnen im erTaderT poziciaze, romelzedac aucileblad unda

idges qarTveli mwerali (jerjerobiT mainc!). axali gzebis Zebna

ara Tu kargia, saWirocaa, magram yvela gzas mainc iq unda mivyavdeT,

sadac Cveni saerTo, Cveni mSobliuri literaturis guli feTqavs...

isini mwerlebi ki arian, magram, jerjerobiT, saqarTvelos qveSevr-

domoba miRebuli ara aqvT, anu qarTulad ki weren, magram yvela-

nairad cdiloben TavianTi gancdebiT ar gamoirCeodnen mravlisgan.

arada, gancdebiT gansxvavebuloba, Tavisebureba aniWebs literaturas

erovnulobas, rasakvirvelia, enasTan erTad...

* * *

diadi saSineli skeptikosebi: lotreamoni, valeri, Jidi, joisi,

selini...

* * *

xelovneba iqca mankierebis gavrcelebis masiur saSualebad.

* * *

SvedeTis akademiam Cemi kandidatura scno. albaT esec raRacas

niSnavs, magram Cvens gaWirvebas ver uSvelis. mTavari win aris.

* * *

Tu ginda, rom mokvde, unda daibado. xolo, ukvdaveba Tu ginda _

unda mokvde.

* * *

ise me Tu mkiTxav, araferia guldasawyveti am qveyanaze _ Tu

kosmiur safrTxes gadaurCi, atomuri fsiqozi dagadamblavebs, xolo,

imasac Tu sZlie, seqsualuri epidemia mogiTavebs xels...

* * *

rac ufro mets kopwiaobs kaci qalebTan, miT ufro saeWvoa misi

mamakacuri potenciali.

* * *

wignSi is ki ar unda eZebo, rac ici, is unda ipovo, rac iqamde ar

icodi.

ianvari 29

№ 1 2010

* * *

nebismieri axalgazrda, romelic dRes qarTulad wers, Tvalis

CiniviTaa gasafrTxilebeli. weron, moiwifon xeli, goneba aucile-

blad gaixsneba, droTa ganmavlobaSi, da bevr rames, rac dRes aRi-

zianebT, albaT gmirobadac CauTvlian TavianT winamorbedebs... mTa-

varia, iqamde, erTmaneTi ar SegvaWmevinos mterma, qilaSi gamomwyvdeuli

morielebiviT...

* * *

ise unda cxovrobde, TiTqos samudamod xar aq mosuli da ise unda

Sromobde, TiTqos xvalindeli dReRa gaqvs darCenili...

* * *

damTavrda Cemi mwerloba _ rac davwere nagavia, risi dawerac

msurda, ver davwere! basta! amoiwura ZalRone, dawyda wyaro, dailia

sanTeli, gaTavda puri... miiwura sicocxle, rogorc es noemberi...

mwerloba, ase Tu ise, kidev amarTlebda Cems amqveyniur arsebobas.

namdvilad uazrobaa, am dReSi viyo da Tanac verafers vwerde... ra-

Rac unda moxdes! aucileblad. dRiTi dRe veflobi umoqmedobasa da

uazrobis WaobSi... wnevis gazomva da majis daTvla gamarTlebulia,

Tuki rames qmni, raRacisTvis gWirdeba normaluri wneva da maja.

amazrzeni sanaxavia sakuTari majis mTvleli kaci. sacodaobaa! ar

minda viyo sacodavi. ar minda! magram sikvdilis rom meSinia? mere

ra?! es cxoveluri SiSia da meti araferi. marto sikvdilis xom ar

meSinia?! meSinia miwisZvrisac, xanZrisac, mTvrali xuliganisac, gripi-

sac... RmerTma icis, risi aRar eSinia kacs, magram mainc kvdeba. ase rom,

SiSi didi dabrkoleba ar aris. SiSs moevleba. mTavaria... mTavaria

ar mindodes sikvdili. amisTvis ki bevri ram aris saWiro, garda

janmrTelobisa, saqme unda gqondes da akeTebde. qali unda gyavdes

da... mokled, droa, Wkuas movuxmoT da erTxel kidev gavibrZoloT.

sjobs brZolis velze movkvde, vidre warmodgenili brZolebis SiSma

mogklas loginSi bolos...

* * *

27 noemberi. gardaicvala deda!!! ai, rogor unda sikvdili! ai, vin

mokvda Rirseulad! brZolis velze...

* * *

sikvdili erTaderTi (da saukeTeso) gamosavalia im situaciidan,

romelSic sikvdilis win aRmovCndebiT xolme...

* * *

deda davmarxeT 2 dekembers. es dReebi kubo sul mzeSi idga.

Tina cariel oTaxebSi dadis, dedas eZebs da tiris! 60 wlis

oboli...

№ 1 2010

30 ianvari

2000 weli

* * *

...wigns mkiTxveli ar daukargavs. mkiTxvelma dakarga wignis SeZe-

nis SesaZlebloba, rac aranakleb tragikuli movlenaa, magram misi ga-

mosworeba mainc SesaZlebelia. vinc axla wigns yidulobs, is mkiT-

xveli ar aris, radgan arc is aris wigni, rasac is yidulobs...

* * *

morCils bediRbali xelkaviT miaseirnebs, urCs ki yuriT miaTrevs.

* * *

17 aprili

vnaxe givi*. Zalian cudadaa. veRar avdgebio _ SemomCivla. da-

vamSvide sulelurad _ gazafxulis bralia, yvelaferi kargad iqne-

ba-meTqi, arada, aSkarad kvdeba, samudamod midis amqveynidan. aravize

naklebi poeti ar yofila. patiosnad emsaxura qarTul sityvas da

mwerlobas... RmerTo, uSvele da gauxangrZlive wuTisofeli... Zalian

mecodeba. lia magrad dgas, magram laparakisas Tvalebi cremliT evse-

ba. raRacnairad gaufasurda yvelaferi, sikvdilis CaTvliT. `poets

sikvdili uxdebao~ _ gveZaxian teleekranidan, magram ai, saavadmyofos

me-8 sarTulze CitiviT uCumrad kvdeba poeti da viTomc araferi...

* * *

Zvel wignebze yovelTvis axali STabeWdilebiT unda imsjelo...

wigni ki ar Zveldeba, STabeWdilebebi icvleba Cveni zrdisa da ganvi-

Tarebis Sesabamisad.

* * *

riTi vaRizianeb Cems `megobar~ mwerlebs? rasac isini sakuTar

Tavze amboben, imas amboben Cemze sxvebi.

* * *

mwerluri Sromac, rasakvirvelia tanjvaa, magram garkveuli Tval-

sazrisiT, netarebis momniWebelicaa. netari tanjva!

* * *

yvela qarTveli mwerali, erTdroulad, mwignobari beric iyo, mi-

was SeWidebuli glexic da xmalSemarTuli meomaric... es samgvari

Tu gasamebuli buneba qmnida marad SeWirvebul, marad bewvis xidze

maval, marad umadurobisa da gulgrilobiT gamomwyvdeuli qarTveli

mwerlis saxes.

* * *

SekiTxvebis dasma braldebis wayenebis tolfasia.

* givi gegeWkori.

ianvari 31

№ 1 2010

* * *

gaCxinkuli da muguzaliviT Savi gogoebi Zalian vnebianebi arian

sawolSi.

* * *

didi mniSvneloba aqvs, Tu ra moaxdens Senze bavSvobaSi waruSlel

STabeWdilebas, ra dagamaxsovrdeba samudamod... STabeWdileba, Tu SeiZ-

leba ase iTqvas, inteleqtualuri gantelis magivrobas uwevs bavSvs,

fizikurad ki ar aZlierebs, rac bavSvisTvisac ukeTesi iqneboda _

aramed, naadrevad amwifebs gonebrivad da sasurvelze metad umZafrebs

mgrZnobelobas...

adamiani STabeWdilebebis jamia, gaaCnia, vin urevs xels im ̀ jamSi~,

RmerTi Tu eSmaki...

2001 weli

* * *

`dro gavataroT lxiniTa, hari, harale~! _ ai, aqedan iwyeba Cveni

waxdena.

* * *

uaRresad qarTuli fenomeni, Zlier, Ronier fesvebze amonayari

iSxnelebis SviliSvili _ manana menabde _ germaniaSi cxovrobs da

moRvaweobs, SemTxveviT koncertidan SemTxveviT koncertamde, moxe-

tiale musikosi _ axlac Tvalwin midgas, rogor gadmodis matareb-

lidan (qalaqis saxeli ar maxsovs) Tavisi gitariT _ saxelurian

futliarSi udevs gitara, bebiebis jadoqruli TiTebiT moTviniere-

bul-monusxuli... TbilisSi Ramis gasaTevi adgilic ara aqvs, arada,

TiTqos yvela gza xsnili hqonda qarTuli estradisken mimavali _

misi uCveulod ZarRviani, Seupovari xma (ar vici, ramdenad Sesaferisi

epiTetebia, musikaluri TvalsazrisiT), ukve xiblavda da ipyrobda

musikis moyvarulT...

* * *

Tinas `samefo~ beWdis warwera: `oTias Tinia _ Tazias finia!~

* * *

Tu toleranti xar, Zlieric unda iyo. sustma, upirveles yov-

lisa, tolerantoba unda daiviwyos, Tavad rom gadarCes.

№ 1 2010

32 ianvari

mxatvruli proza

olesia TavaZe

g a d a m c d a r n i (fragmentebi wignidan `sevdiani Canawerebi~)

bavSvTa saxli

bavSvTa saxli, misi binadrebi...vyofilvar, minaxavs....erTs vityvi mxolod:bavSvTa saxlSi an arasdros ar unda Sexvide, an Tu Sexval,

raRaca unda moimoqmedo, an ise unda daimduRro, rom stig-matebi dagemarTos, sxvisTvis uxilavi, SenTvis moucilebeli, umaqnisobis sazRaurad.

rauli, biZina, tyupebi ani-Teona, mariami, bakuri, rauli...

`mani, mani~

rom Sexedav – Tagvia, sufTa Tagvi, yvelafriT nacrisferi. egre gegonos! asi weli yovel quCaSi gasvlaze, sul cota or-orjer mainc naxav – erTi saxlidan gasvlisas naxav, mere saxl-Si dabrunebisas naxav. saerTod Tu ar gadixar, fanjaraSi ar unda gaixedo – naxav. amoCemebuli Tu hyavxar, Sansi ar aris, araferi ar giSvelis, ver dauZvrebi – daginaxavs, dagimiznebs, dagetakeba, – `mani, mani, manis~ gaiZaxis da Sens cxvirTan Ta-visi sami TiTis moZraobiT giTargmnis.

am situaciidan ori pozitiuri gamosavali arsebobs:SenTvis – Tagvma interesebis speqtri rom gaafarTovos,

ucxo enas iswavli.TagvisTvis – Sen fuli rom aZlio, Tagvi welSi gaimarTeba.mocemulobebidan gamomdinare, inversia ver xerxdeba. erTi

rame ki aSkaraa – Tu moqalaqeoba ar Seicvale, an ubani mainc, nevrozs agkidebs!

mani, mani, mani, mani!!!

zarmacebi

ori tipi, albaT qurTebi, ase 17-18 wlis, sagangebod miSve-bulebi – gasaferTxi mtvrianebi, iRliebSi simetriulad ya-

lika miqaZis foto

ianvari 33

№ 1 2010

varjnebamodebulebi, miqceva-moqceviT, laparak-laparakiT quCaSi daiarebian. raRaca sainteresos hyvebian.

SigadaSig yavarjnebi xels uSliT, xelSi ikaveben da Cveu-lebriv siarulSi isveneben. quCa lariviT sworia, gamvlele-bi erTimeores Soridan afiqsireben. sadarbazoSi Tu Sexval, Torem quCis bolodan Canxar. hoda, es axalgazrdebi sain-teresos rom morCebian, saqme rom gaaxsendebaT, uceb wyvilad daxeibrdebian, simetriulad yavarjnebs amoideben, da arc meti da arc naklebi, lars gTxoven: Лари дай, ну!

degenerati unda iyo, rom lari misce, netavi dRis bolos magaTi nadavli damaTvlevina, egeTi ramdenia.

moxucTa TavSesafari

mesa damTavrda, mrevli aiSala. moxuci qali waborZikda, sufTa, movlili, napatronebi, Tavbru rom ara, erTs ar ifiqrebdi mis gaWirvebas.

– gagacilebT.gauxarda. – Sori ar aris, aqve moxucTa TavSesafarSi vcxovrob,

eklesiis ukan.miviyvane. TavSesafari arasdros menaxa, moxuci ise ara,

saxli ufro mainteresebda. Senoba samsarTuliani, koxta, lamazi, liftiT (gamarkvies: samsarTuliani lifti bunebaSi aRar arsebobs, moiZies, ucxoeTidan Camoitanes, uTuZviria, karebi nel-nela iketeba, moxuci Sig rom ar moyves, energiuls amasobaSi CaeZineba). kriali gaudis yvelafers, noxebi, abaJurebi... oTaxi – krem-briule da raxaT-luxumi erTad, iseTi intimuri myudroebaa, rom intimis ararealizebuloba Segawuxebs. moxucma – madlobao, miirTvio, dabrZandio, tkbiliao, rbiliao. mere vaxSamze Camomyevio. sasadiloSi arCevani SegSurdeboda, oficiantebi gagaognebda, sanitrebi Cagafiqrebda. aireodi, da umadurobis boriali dagewyeboda – Tu aq eseTi cudia, sadac cudia, iq raRaa?

loTebi sportskolis ezoSi, TuTis ZirSi, skamze loTi dasaxlda,

jer kidev ieri ar daukargavs, yaraCoReluri uWiravs, friad komunikabeluri molaparakea. eg ar unda daawyebino, Torem Tavs ver daaRwev.

maRaziis `kriSa~ varo, saxlic maqvs da ZaRlic myavdao, nametani SevmWidrovdiTo, da ase TuTis ZirSi mirCevniao.

sxva ar vici, magram `kriSobana~ gjera, sasmeli ar aklia,

№ 1 2010

34 ianvari

`paxmelia~ ar uWirs. Sen giWirvebs laparakiT.erT mSvenier dRes, misnairi `SemWidroebuli~ miuwva

gverdze.salaparakod ar giTreven, erTimeores eJRurtulebian,

`paxmeliaze~ erTad gamodian. megobroba iyo TuTis ZirSi da siyvarulic ewviaT. axla TuTis ZirSi SemWidrovdnen, yaraCoRel `kriSas~ qali miuwva gverdze, da paxmeliazec erTad gamodian.

megobroba da siyvaruli – xvedria.SemeSinda, es cnebebi ar wabilwvodaT.sportskolis ezoSi ZaRlebs aRar vaseirneb.

rauli

bavSvTa saxlis biWia, mozrdili, mimndobi. getmasneba, Seni imedi aqvs. ise, mag saxlisebs, yvelas aqvs imedi, Seni, an vismesi. Senc morCildebi, SebrZolebis Tavi ara gaqvs, gecnoba, maswavlebels gacnobs, erTaderT Tavis sakuTrebas, loginTan mdgar cariela tumbos amayad gaCvenebs. Tavisas giyveba. medoleoba unda – qorwilebis SabaSis imedi aqvs. albaT musikaluria. gemSvidobeba. gelodeba. ver Cadixar. dols ugzavni, mere gitaras, erTi-or SenTvis Zvirfas wigns, gwers, yvavilebs da wiTel gulebs gixatavs. Senc pasuxob, grZnobianad, didaqtikurad. erTxelac Caxval, ar daizareb, gzaze xar, inaxuleb, uxaria, getmasneba. sityvebi giWirs, dakvra girCevnia.

...doli waarTves, gitara daumtvries, wigni? kiTxva ar icis. werilebs sxva werda, wiTel gulebs TviTon gixatavda.

tumbo isev carielia. Seni imedi aqvs.mobilurs gTxovs, Cuqni, girekavs, pasuxob.elodebi angariSi rodis gauTavdeba.

saingilos Tafli

wlidan wlamde erTi da igive meordeboda.– saingilos Tafli, saingilos Tafli! – da Sen, Tafli

didad rom ar giyvars da arc maincdamainc sxva ar gamoZravebs, kisristexiT Carbixar ezoSi da amayad samlitriani qiliT brundebi.

pirvelive jeridan naTeli gaxda: `ingiloebi~ aferistebi arian, Tafli – yalbi, tyuili, siabandi, tufta, qimiaa, Saqari da `trainoi adekaloni~. erTaderTi, rom naxevris fasad dazaraldi.

erTi – SegeSala, meore – ver icani, mesame – ver gicnes, mere

ianvari 35

№ 1 2010

da mere? klientisas gaigeb, bolos da bolos, sxva gasaRebs Tu ver moargeb – patriotizmis msxverplia. magram mag `ingiloebis~ veraferi gavige. xan fereidani Tqvan, xan tao-klarjeTi. nuTu patriotizmi ase modebulia?

muSebi Tu Zvelebur kafelis feCTan saqme ara gqoniaT, agixsniT

– tonaa. sadac awyoben, iq dgas, arc gadaaqvT, verc Zraven. klientma daiCema da oTxi devgmiri muSa daayena Tavze. imaTi erTi eyofoda feCs, da egeTi oTxi? – gaumarTla. osebi iyvnen, Cvenebi, keTilebi, axmaxebi, mxarbeWianebi, cariela jani da kunTi. es feCi xo bumbuliviT awies, `vilisze~ xo Seagdes, soflad mitanili msubuqad xo CamoiRes, da oTaxSic Seitanes. exla oTaxi. didi iyo, magram arc ise. marjvena kuTxeSi damiyeneTo, diasaxlisma.

muSebma patara CaisunTqes, oTxi mxridan eZgernen da... saxlis patronma, alersianad – mainc daiRalneno. muSebi, Seuracxyofilad isev eZgernen... bolos da bolos ki midges es kafelis feCi marjvena kuTxeSi, magram ra gauWirdaT, mere mivxvdi – fizikis kanoni: anu Tanabari Zalebi sapirispirod mimarTuli veqtorebiT baTildeba – qmedeba nulis tolia.

qurumi

im dros, jer kidev ori micvalebuli dausaflavebeli rom gvewva qveynis yvelaze dedaqalaqSi da normaluri verafers ganWvretda, Sua aziis qvemdgom qalaq samaryandSi, Semdegi xdeboda:

qalaqis Suagul registanad wodebul moedanze Sesaxeda-vad absoluturad normaluri kaci absoluturad giJurs yviroda:

– xalxno! am qveyanas deda aqvs natirebi! Tu ar gjeraT ager Tqven, da ager me! Tavs uSveleT! sacaa daiqceva!

amis gagonebaze registani icleboda. dazafruli nor-malurebi gare-gare garbodnen, ara mgonia daqcevis SiSiT.

riTi daasrula giJma piradi cxovreba, vin icis! qvey nis cxovreba riTi dasrulda, viciT yvelam.

Wukli

Wukli, Tqveni ar iyos, arc me minaxavs. ise, rom genaxa, Wukli – Wukli iqneboda – patara, uCinari, Seuxedavi dedakaci. miwaze, romelic Sexvda, oTxi ufanjro kedeli amoiyvana.

№ 1 2010

36 ianvari

gadaxurviT – gardigardmo barjgebze gazeTebs afenda sqel fenad – amtkicebda, wvimisgan icavso. baRis nergebi bostnis CiTilebiviT miayola.

– qalo, ras Svebi, – rom etyodnen, – SoriSors darge!– me vici da Cemma marjvenamo, – pasuxobda.Wukli ase, didxans ver igiJebda. gazeTs wyalma ajoba, baRi

lerwebad gadagvarda. TviTonac gaqra, Wukli. ramdeni welia, ar gamoCenila.

magram, ratomRac, yvelas RimiliT da sikeTiT agondeba.

plexanovis prospeqti

amas moveswariT – mixailovis prospeqts, plexanovis pros-peqts, daviT aRmaSeneblis prospeqti daerqva. hoda, mag daviT aRmaSeneblis prospeqtze, Sua quCaSi, avtobusebis gaCere ba ze, mosacdel skamTan egdo (sityva ar SemSlia), egdo axalgazr-da qarTveli mamakaci. egdo gulgaReRili, Caxdili (vai rom pirdapi ri mniSvnelobiTac!) Tavis amonanTxevSi, CamonaJurSi, amazrzeni da Semzaravi. gverdze migdebuli binZuri sacvali, cali fexsac me li da `nasufrali~ (gaWyletili pomidori, kitris naRinjali, boTlebi da erTjeradi `servirovka~) miga-xvedrebda – gdia, ki, magram, amJamad, erTgvarad aq cxov robs, am adgilze. es ar iyo SeCveuli (!) maTxovroba, bilwsityvaoba da utifroba, es iyo dacemis apoTeozi. qarTvelobas xazi gavusvi, ar momerida, ar SemSlia. qarTvels namdvilad ar hqonda xasiaTSi qvena Sreebis sajarooba. aramc Tu mTvrals, nasvamsac ver naxavdi saxlidan gamosuls!

irgvliv yvela, gamvleli da momlodine Cveulebrivi iyo. aranairi vai-viSi da TavSi waSena. am kitri-pomidvriT ki, namdvilad, viRacam namusi moibana. yvelas etyoboda – milioni rom migeca – aravin miekareboda. zustad amis SeZaxilze – `milioni rom momce, magas ar vizamdio~, – deda terezam (keTrovans rom Cirqs hbanda) aseTi pasuxi gasca:

– milionad arc me vizamdio!naadrevad xom ar gadavarqviT saxeli plexanovis

prospeqts?!

niRabi gaucxovebis kvalia, anareklia – naxSiriT warbCaTreulad

Semovlebuli Tvalebi, Savi Tmebi, Savi frCxilebi, Savi tan-sacmeli, Cacvenili kbilebi, CacveTili quslebi. feru-ma riliT TeTri saxe, Savs irgvliv asmagad TeTri gugebi. mtverdayrili, WaRaragareuli, usufTao.

mZebneli, momlodine – daekarga, eZebs, xedavs da ver cnobs. aqaurobis miRma eZebs, adamianebs miRma daekarga. Tavisi

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qalobac iq datova, aqaurobis miRma.imedi ki aqa aqvs – irgvliv, qalaqSi, dedamiwaze.

ubiri

universitetis ubirze, sul cota, maSin unda werde, kbilis tkivilisgan yba rom agxdeba da magisTvis moic-li. janmrTelad myofs filosofosoba gereva – jobia Tu ara uqo nloba qonebas, yvelafriT moyirWebas – simSvide da a . S. albaT jobia, Tu nebayoflobiTia da zeaRmavali. magram eg yvelaferi Teoriebia. realurad ki Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis universitetis pirveli korpusis ezo-baRSi adamiani cxovrobs. yvelafriT araadamiani. si-binZurisgan Savi. zamTar-zafxul SiSveli da fexSiSveli – pirutyvi, imdenad ramdenadac, ager meoTxe weliwadia yoveldRe vnaxulob da misi xma ar gamigia, misi gamolaparake-ba ar minaxavs. egebis munjic aris. vera-vakis publika ar erCis; ar scemen, ar dascinian, Tvalsac ki ar ayoleben – ar imCneven. amis madlobelic unda viyoT. arcTu warsulSi da arcTu Sors, egeTebs dascinodnen da scemdnen kidevac. Cvensas, universitetels aramcTu – aWmeven samowyalod monarCens. ZiliT miwaze Zinavs, baRis neSompalaSi foTlebwafarebuls. yovel jerze mwoliares rom xedav, erTi fiqri gaqvs – cocxalia Tu ara. mis fiqrze, gancdaze laparakic ar aris. cocxali Tua, Tu sunTqavs? mere ki gza erTi gvaqvs.

eWvi

patronTan moseirne ZaRli yovelTvis naloliavebia. marto moZugZuges uWirs. am oris Semxedvares ki SfoTi gitans. kaci CamoZonZili, mxarze tomriT, morbenal Tvalebs aqeT-iqiT acecebs da cieb-cxelebiani mzeriT fexebqveS sul raRacas eZebs. welze jaWviT gamobmuli ZaRli usicocxlo morCilebiT ukan mihyveba.

eWvi ar geSveba da... qvesknelurad ginaTdeba – am kacs Sia! qronikulad Sia. ZaRli ki mosiarule lukmaa! SiSisgan gburZglavs. aseTi elda maZRars Tu geca – mSiers ra mouva!?

ra sacodaobaa Cvens Tavs!

buda

kirovis parkis Casavleli kibis TavSi xSirad naxavT saxlis kedels zurgiT miyudebul mjdomare qals. dauTvleli ZonZi acvia, erTi meoreze CamoCaCuli. daubaneli, dauvarcxneli,

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38 ianvari

wvermoSvebuli, saxlis kedels mibjenili, ukiduresobas mibjenils hgavs. nervi ar utokavs. Tvali ar uTrTis. amaoebas acdenili misxals ar gitovebs sibralulisTvis. pativnarevi zizRiT uvli gverds da cdilob daiviwyo.

erTi ar gasvenebs – ase araaqmyofs, ase gandgomils, ra aqvs, ra udevs irgvliv Semolagebul tomrebSi, CanTebSi, parkebSi?

Tu satirali erTianad gamoitira, Tu zearss naziarevi simSvides ewia, ras ver Seelia misi xeli, ase mflobelurad nivTCakidebuli? ra uwyvia, ra simdidre, ras daatarebs Tan – ucilobelia rame, Tu masac `raime aqvs saxsovari~?

Tu sxvaze ufro Znelad eg Zafi wydeba, da ama qveynis fuWi tvirTia?!

pianisti adre saxlic hqonda, karic da TeTri roialic.dRes ZaRlebis TavSesafari aqvs da sadac dauRamdeba, iq

sZinavs.adre dedaqalaqebis dedaqalaqSi sumTlad maestrosTan

swavlobda. baSmetTan da misnairebTan megobrobda (ucxoeTi saiT iyo, ro arc vicodiT), gastrolebi da studiuri Canawerebi.

dRes igive titulebi da laureatoba (Zalianac rom gindodes, ver waarTmev). da igive upatrono ZaRlebi, igive TavSesafari. kidevac ro daurbeviaT da waurTmeviaT.

adre – aplodismentebi, scena da Taigulebi.dRes – beWdiani diplomebi, gayviTlebuli recenziebis

mogonebebi da gulSi Cakruli fexmotexili Zukna.adre – mofrangule sazogadoebis pativiscema da

mfarveloba. dRes – beikeris ormos acdenili Tavisi samfarvelo

ujiSoebi da upatronoebi. igive franguli – `mas gecilebis veravin~.

adre – patiJi da ceremoniebi.dRes Tavs arideben, vardisfer tyavis `troikas~ amadlian.

nestian sardafidan agdeben. marto lekvebs uxariaT misi mosvla da danaxva.

adre pianisti.dRes giJi.kidevac Tu egrea. _ didebuli ukiduresobebia!magram Tu mama florenskis da jakometis sityvebs

Seajereb, nuTu yvelaferi sityvebia, sityvebi da mxolod litonsityvaoba?!

«Чего ты хочешь, о какой успешности думаешь, стать славной пиа-нисткой? На это я никогда не разсчитывал и пожалуй, не хотел бы для

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тебя. Эстрада – мучительное дело, требующее больших жертв, мало дающее внутреннему человеку, разлучающее с самой музыкой и перено-сящее интерес из музыки в самолюбие и угодничество публике. Не под-меняй чистого безкорыстного любования красотою суетливой погоней за славой, кроме горя ничего не дающей. Не задавайся слишком большим».

Павел Флоренский. Из письма к дочери Ольге (январь 1936 г., Со-ловки).

`almodebuli saxlidan, arCevani rom mqondes – kata

gadavarCino Tu leonardos tilo, katas gadavarCendi~ (alberto jakometi).

P. S. amis wakiTxvisas, megobarma mkiTxa: – eg rogor daemarTa, ici?– ?– moskovSi, orkestrTan unda daekra, repeticiaze

agviandeboda da (iRblad?) gzad ZaRls gadaeyara. ZaRls cxvirs irgvliv ekliani mavTuli hqonda SemoWerili...

aman, gzad mimavals, cxovrebis gzac Seucvala.

`Coin~-i

taZars avtobusebi moadga. ucxoelma turistebma derefnad msxdar maTxovrebs SuaSi Cauares. aqa-iq sxva da sxva xmaze xurda fuli awkrialda. yvelam maluli angariSiT fuli jibeSi gadaanacvla. uceb kacis sicili gaisma. orive fexiT ufexo, xis dabal xelnakeT urikaze saldaTis balTebiani qamrebiT mibmuli ijda, da gulRviZlidan amosuli, bavSvuri siciliT icinoda. xelSi xurda-`koini~ ekava. Tvals ar acilebda, Tvalebs ar ujerebda.

– Cemi megobari loginzea mijaWvuli, – sixaruli ver damala da umisamarTod wamoiZaxa, – ver dgeba, ver gamodis. adre er -T ad visxediT. gauxardeba, Tqven ar iciT, ras gaixarebs, amas r o m mi vutan. numizmatia, bevri daugrovda, es ki madagaskari-saa. egeTi ara aqvs. ro icodeT, ras gaixarebs!

misnairi bednieri adamiani qveyanaze im wuTSi ar iqneboda.

dasasruli Semdeg nomerSi

№ 1 2010

40 ianvari

debiuti

Tamar Toloraia

kapela

am dilas, arc meti arc naklebi, simyralis sunma gamomaRvi-Za. arc mifiqria, gamomerkvia, visi aromati sWarbobda. marTla Cemi suni iyo, marto Cemi.

wuxandeli saRamo sxvebisgan gamoirCeoda... viswavle, ro-dis vigrZno Tavi Seuracxyofilad. sakuTari Tavis gamkvirve-bia, ra matirebda. ise guliT avqviTindi, Sewuxda kaci da bodiSis moxda daiwyo. amas etiketis gamo ar akeTebda, mgoni marTla Sevecode, oRond sibrazes misTvis ar gadauvlia. vi-grZeni Tavis marTlebas azri ar hqonda da saubari im wyvilze gadavitane, romelsac Svidi wlis win vicnobdi. aRgznebuli vuyvebodi qmarze, visac ar sjeroda, rom leRvis xeze sayva-relic SeiZleba maCviviT gavides, cols ki mxolod erTi ram akviateboda – ojaxis arc erT wevrs daubaneli Tavi kedlisT-vis ar mieyrdno. kaci mismenda da ise daibna, ̀ geniosi xaro~ aR-moxda. oRondac es sityva ar eTqva, Tqven xom ar iciT, rogor mominda geniosoba. mas aqeT saxis gamometyvelebac Semecvala.

roca kibeze daveSviT da ganaTebul SesasvlelSi Tvali Semavlo, mkiTxa: `Sen ra, aqtis merec inteligenti xar?~. vTxove, male miveyvane saxlSi, dRes eqimTan mivdivar da ar mindoda raime nakvalevi damtyoboda. ise, eqimic meTomareba, Tumca mamaSvilurad ki mTxova, aTi dRe moiTmineo. wuxel ki mxolod meoTxe iyo.

yvelaze metad Tavze muSaobs eqimi. ase Tvlis saWirod da mec ar vuZaliandebi. oh, es blokirebuli tvini! neta ra Seicvleba? getyviT: gankurnebis Semdeg im kacs davuwyeb Zage-bas, vis mimarTac madlierebis grZnoba aqamde SemrCenia. sami wlis asakSi gadamarCina. mas Semdeg vocnebob, Sevqmna kapela da araferi gamomdis. pirveli xma male gameqca. aRarc Semcv-lelma ivarga da zrdilobianad davemSvidobe. axlaxan gavige, orive Tav-Tavis duetSi mReris. Znelia pirveli xmis aReba, miTumetes gardatexis asakSi. erTi iyo kidev, solo mindo-da mimeca. man Tavidanve miiqcia Cemi yuradReba. zustad ver getyviT, samidan romel xmas ukeT gaqaCavda, maRali diapa-zonisa iyo, magram rad ginda, scenaze gamosvlisas Txunela-saviT dafrTxa da kvlav Tavis soroSi Sergo Tavi. vinc Semom-rCa, ager arian: maRali ucxoelia, saSineli kilo aqvs. sul minda vuTxra, SeeSvas Cveneburad laparaks da Tavis enaze is-aubros, albaT vetyvi kidec. dabali ki ise qanaobs, iqneb cali fexi ormoSi Cavadgmevino da gavaCero. kargi vinme var! mainc sad Sevkribe es xmebi, magram ise mindoda diriJoroba, gamale-biT daviwye Zebna. roca veZebdi, sul is Rili maxsendeboda, piJamoze rom amZvra. maSin ver vixrebodi, enac ar memorCile-

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boda da dedaCems TvalebiT vaniSne, eger, kuTxeSi agdia-meTqi. deda iatakze ijda da dapneul vercxliswyals nemsis wveriT agrovebda. ver mimixvda ra mindoda da ase davkarge Rili. didxans vinane. im kacs vaCuqebdi, bavSvobaSi uwamlod rom mim-kurnala. magas ra vuTxari, diriJorobac xom misTvis gamovi-gone, meCvenebina ra marjved viqnev xelebs.

me Tavidan viswavle laparaki, magram saxels mainc ara-vis veubnebi da mirCevnia xeliT Semovxazo. mklavebis siSiS-vlis ukve aRar mrcxvenia, banjgvlebi TavisiT gamcvivda. adre zRarbs vgavdi, ZilSiac ki vxedavdi, rogor izrdeboda TiToeuli Reri. sul male funqciuri rRvevis procesic Sew-ydeba da rogorc eqimi miwinaswarmetyvelebs, magari qali davdgebi. manamde Tavs movisawyleb da saepilacio nemsebs davjerdebi. Cxvleta arc ise mwarea. me ki maqvs dagvianebuli reaqcia, magram rac maSin gadamxda, amas verafers daarqmev. qa-TqaTa winsafarze TeTri kamelia unda dagvebnia. dedam siCqa-risgan qinZisTavi Camaso da sisxlma gulispirze wiTeli kame-lia amoxata. xelgaSlili gavrbodi, quCaSi biWebma gamomaja-vres, wuTiwuTze mivaswari da bani miveci. kidec rom mecada, Cabnelebul darbazSi ver vipovidi. CemTvis ukve aRarafers niSnavda misi gabutva da `ar wamoval~. da uceb gamnaTeblis oTaxidan, darbazis bolos, Cems simReraze damalobanas cek-vavda viRacis Tavi. saTamaSod miwvevda da mec Tavi Cavkide da ra vnaxe – uzarmazari, talaxSi amosvrili Savi botebi, ori er-Tad, anu wyvili. nuTu Cems fexebs acvia-meTqi da avaWraWune, magram xmauris garda araferi migrZvnia, arc is migrZvnia, rogor CamoviqaCe Tma da arc am ambis gaxsenebiT Seviwuxebdi Tavs, gundis TeTrxalaTian xelmZRvanels frCxilebiT zurgi rom ar Camoekawra da aRSfoTebuls ar daeyvira: `ras hgavs gogona es! am asakSi srul impotenciasTan gvaqvs saqme~.

ki magram, Sen vin mogca ufleba, damisva diagnozi an miTxra dedas hgavxar, mamisa gaqvs mxolod ierio. Sen, romelsac ver gagirkvevia, Cems danaxvaze xelSi rezinis CaquCi daikavo Tu...

me axali saqme maqvs wamowyebuli, tyuilad ki ar vcde-bi. ggo nia, ar vici, rom cxovreba mgluri kanonebiT brZolaa?! magari biznesi maqvs: yovel Rame vjdebi matarebelSi da qalaq-Si mivdivar. Zve lad muqTad varigebdi Cems cxovrebas. ise male Semomelia wlebi, axla sul Tveebad da dReebad vyidi. mere am fuliT dedobis uflebas vyidulob, vbrundebi SvilTan da leqsebs vukiTxav. rom mosaRamovdeba, isev vemzadebi gasamg-zavreblad da sadgurSi gavrbivar. Cemi Svili dgas WiSkarTan da faraniviT anTia. axlac daTvlili maqvs saaTebi da droze SeWame karaqiani puri, Caic daayole, Wiqa da Tef Si unda wavi-Ro. yveli ver gavimete, magram rac mogitane, amaSic samagieros viTxov – magaliTad Seni saxli da es uToc, Tuki muSaobs. saRa-mos rZe iqneba. fu, ra mZime haeria SenTan, ver vCerdebi...

– gamarjoba, Tolige.– nu meZaxi Toliges, me Seni coli ara var!

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42 ianvari

– rogor ara, bavSvobidan Cemi xar, jer gamogzarde, mere giyure da giyure...

– ramdens laparakob!– sigiJe male gaivlis, nu geSinia.– ar meSinia, xeli rom mTxove, Zalianac mesiamovna, magram

xalxi ras ityoda da pasuxi davagviane.– ratom ar maxsovs Seni pasuxi?– rogor ara, maSin yvelani nagavsayrelebze vmuSaobdiT.

gaxsovs, damcav kedels vaSenebdiT, mdinares myari narCenebi zRvaSi rom ar Caetana, magram Rorebs veraferi movuxerxeT da oriveni bavSvebad viqeciT.

– es rogor, Tolige, me Senze bevrad ufrosi var...– ki, ase iyo, bavSvebad viqeciT da sul ketebiT ganvdevneT

is Rorebi. mere kamaTi daviwyeT, ra mogveSenebina amxela teri-toriaze. Sen xoxobi arCie, me ki morcxvad gTxovdi: modi, gvri-tebi davasaxloT da Cvenc vicxovrebT, `viTarca ori gvriti~.

– axla gviania?– gviani ara, magram usasyidlod ar SemiZlia. saxls kargad

valageb. me Seni damlagebeli viqnebi, Sen Cems nawerebs gaas-woreb...

– eg rogor movaxerxoT?– Cveulebriv, es xom naTuris Camokidebaze advilia. erT-

maneTs bageebiT SevexebiT da rogorc xelovnuri sunTqvis dros xdeba, haers CavberavT, jer me, mere – Sen.

– mxolod dRes ara! am dilas mamaCemma ezoSi mwvane xaxvi damikrifa da vyarvar.

– mamaSenma? Sens ezoSi? ra unda aq mwvane xaxvs, ezo Sxamiani sokoebiTaa mofenili. mere mamaSeni isea gaZaRlebuli, rames dagikrefda ki ara, erTi suli aqvs, sakaciT rodis gagitanen. asec rom iyos, Tavs ras mabraleb, ver xedav ramdeni wiwaka maqvs naWami?! yovel dilas, uzmoze, nivriT gazavebul wyalsa vsvam...

– ver Cagberav, cali filtvi Cakiruli maqvs!– maSin suli SevuberoT erTmaneTs...– kargi.– es ra ustvens?– bronqebi.– wamodiT axla oriveni da CadeqiT mesame mwkrivSi, anda

sadac geneboT, adgilebi araa misakuTrebuli! ras miyu rebT, diriJorad ki ar var, mec TqvensaviT vuberavdi cecxlze Semodgmul rZes da movxvdi aq, Aam kapelaSi! kapela vaJTaa, ma-gram uamravi gamonaklisia, amitom nurc dasaxelebas miaqcevT yuradRebas, nurc teqstis mniSvnelobas, radgan mainc mayu-rebeli imRerebs uxmod. wina rigs angina aqvs da yvelam TeT-ri naWriT SeixvieT yeli... kidev taSi daukariT ise, daingres darbazi, oRond xelisgulebi odnavadac ar SeaxoT erTma-neTs. aba, Tqven iciT...

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eseistika. dokumenturi proza

zurab cxondia

rac unda dumiliT meTqva

mTavaria, ris Cadenas moaswreb

Cemi studentobis dros xSirad SeminiSnavs rusTavelis gamzirze moseirne axalgazrdebis jgufi, romelTa Soris Tavisi axovnebiT da Tavze dayrili xveuli TmebiT yuradRebas ipyrobda erTi imaTgani. es gaxldaT guram doCanaSvili. ras vifiqrebdi, rom es mxarbeWiani goliaTi sul ramdenime weliwadSi Seqmnida lamaz-qalaqis zRaprul samyaros, sadac adamianebs ucnauri xe _ siyvarulis kaqtusi uyvaodaT mkerdSi da miuxedavad Jami-Jam samSvinvelidan uneburad dasxletili siavisa, SeeZloT erTmaneTis Wirisa da lxinis gaziareba da erTmaneTisTvis Tavis gadadeba.

doCanaSvilis gmirebi ar arian ucodveli kravebi. yovel maTgans, rom ityvian, sakuTari codvebis ucnauri qimera azis zurgze, magram masTan SebrZolebis Jinic mosdgamT da aseT dros mometebulad lamazi da ucnaurebi Canan.

`samoseli pirveli~ didi wignia. ras ar ipoviT aq – cnobierebis nakads, saocrad konceftualur alegoriebs, warmosaxviT planebs, gamaognebel aluziebs, bolomde gamouTqmelis, `non finitos~ idu-malebas, Caketili wris garRvevis esTetikas. da yovelive es erTi amosunTqviT gakiTxebs romans.

wminda saxarebiseulia Tundac es mokle pasaJi: `domeniko, Zalian didi gansxvaveba ara aqvs imas, adre mokvdebi Tu SedarebiT gvian. mTavaria, rogor mokvdebi da ris Cadenas moaswreb~.

romanSi aris aseTi epizodi: qali daqvrivda da eqvsi wlis biWi darCa. qali mrecxavad iwyebs muSaobas. gadis dro da mis cxovrebaSi Semodis megobari mamakaci, visac guliT miendoba. magram yvelaferi avad Setrialdeba. igi namdvili arakaci aRmoCndeba, romelic sicocxles uSxamavs qals. biWi wamoizrdeba. deda yvelafers itans mis gamo.

da ai, erT dRes biWi Seeswreba saSinel suraTs: kacs iatakze wauqcevia dedamisi da zed wixlebiT Semdgara. wonasworobidan gamosuli biWi najaxiT klavs moZalades.

SuaRamisas deda da Svili saswrafod gaeclebian qalaqs. fexmZime qali im kacisgan meore biWs Sobs. gadis wlebi. es biWic wamoizrdeba. ufrosi Zma ki koSmarul sizmars xedavs: Tavgasisxlianebuli maminacvali daniT xelSi mosaklavad dasdevs gers. ase gagrZelda mTeli Tve. biWi Tavis boRmas patara naxevarZmaze iyris da yovel diliT Tavze wamouTaqebs. isic amaze Rrials texs xolme. da ai, erTxelac moxdeba saswauli. mkvlels daesizmreba Rimiliani maminacvali, romelic morigebas sTavazobs gers. ase gagrZeldeba ramdenimejer. sizmrebma gardatexa moaxdina

xviCa nemsaZis foto

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44 ianvari

biWis fsiqikaze. erTxel, rodesac Zmebi karebSi SeeCexnen erTmaneTs, pataram gartymis molodinSi undod SeanaTa Tvalebi, magram ufroma Zmam gauRima. erTxans Soridan akvirdebodnen erTmaneTs gatrunulni da TiTqos grZnobdnen, rogor amodioda maT mkerdSi ucnauri, mCxvletavi mcenare _ siyvarulis kaqtusi.

mxolod did mwerals xelewifeba adamianis sulSi mTvlemare urT-ierTmitevebis resursebis amdagvari gamaognebeli mxatvruli damajere-blobiT warmoCena.

saflavidan miuteva kacma mkvlels danaSauli.

mwvervalTan mogebuli omi

siyvarulisa ar iyos, alpinizms, rogorc Cans, yvela asaki erTnairad morCilebs. bevrs aocebs mTisadmi aseTi fanatikuri siyvaruli, Znelad dasaokebeli azarti. erTi ram cxadia: gancvifrebas is erTob araor-dinaruli, `sxvanairi~ adamianebi iwveven, romelnic gangebis mier ri-giT mokvdavTaTvis dawesebuli CarCoebis garRvevas da cadatyorcnili mwvervalebis mistikuri idumalebis wvdomas eswrafvian.

... isini xuTni iyvnen. uSbis yinulovani qimidan asxletilma mzis sxiv mac ver daafrTxo sikvdilis avbediTi aCrdili, erT TokSi Cabmul xuT megobars rom Casafreboda. aseT dros Znelia imis garkveva, vis ufro ekuTvni: cas Tu dedamiwas. erTbaSad SemTxveviTobis binadari xde-bi. yovelives fataluri samkuTxedi ganagebs: Sen, TvalSeudgami mwver-valebi da bediswera. mTamsvlelis Tokma TiTqos aRasrula Tavisi misia. mwvervalTan mogebuli orTabrZolis eqstazs aziara xuTi Seficuli.

xuTidan ori dabrunda. maTi xsovnis obeliskad amieridan uSba ibrwyinebs. am tragikuli SemTxvevis vizualuri gancda ki momaval Taobebs telekamerebma Semounaxes. marto mixeil xergianis dis gulisSemZvreli Sekivleba rad Rirs, rodesac mTamsvlelTa tragikuli aRsasruli amcnes. am wuTebma legendaruli Zmis su-altoSi daRupvis tkivili ganuaxla da gul-RviZlSi eldasaviT gauara.

Zlier ars, viTarca sikvdili...

WeSmariti siyvaruli, rogorc Cans, mxolod erTxel modis. sxva SemTxvevaSi qalic da mamakacic raRac erTferovan, mosawyen farss TamaSoben, qviSaze darCenil nafexurebs rom waagavs.

kuprinis `zRvis avadmyofobaSi~ WeSmarit sixaruls vernaziarebi qali eubneba qmars: ras Caidendi, rom movide da giTxra: Cemo sayvarelo, mavan mizezTa gamo giRalate. da moyveba SemTxvevas, Tu rogor daadga qmars rqebi gemis kapitnis TanaSemwesTan da ganicada eniTuTqmeli netareba.

`es CemTvis arafers niSnavs. me xom Zveleburad giyvarvar? _ kiTxvas Seubrunebs qmari, – ubralod, is mtanjavs, rom siamovneba miiRe ara Cemgan, aramed viRac mawanwalasagan~.

ianvari 45

№ 1 2010

qali saxlidan midis. gamosamSvidobebel baraTSi ki rCeba Canaweri: `Sen erTaderTi xar, vinc miyvarda, magram yofilxar sxvebiviT eWviani, mesakuTre siyvarulSi, damamcireblad undobi~. Cans, qmrisTvis ar iyo es qali is erTaderTi toposi, visTanac SeeZlo erTsul da erTxorc qcevis sakraluri aqti ganexorcielebina.

yvelas gvaxsovs margarita gotie, erosis win mudmiv mokekluce. qali, romelSic gadarCenilia RvTiuri suli, Tavisi erTaderTi mamaka-cis, armanis spetak siyvarulamde rom aRamaRlebs da missave cremlebSi Caferflavs.

brwyinvale amerikuli filmis, `lamazmanis~ daviwyebac gviZneldeba. rogor iRviZebs TiTqos Cveulebriv meZavSi araCveulebrivad didsulo-vani qali, romelic SemTxveviT gacnobil mamakacs wrfeli siyvaruliT abednierebs. an rogor ar gagvaxsendes ormoc wels gadacilebuli sol-omon brZenis sityvebi Tavisi erTaderTi siyvarulis, umanko sulamiTis sikvdilis win: `Zlier ars, viTarca sikvdili, siyvaruli~.

iqneb Cveni daviT dadianis saxelovani simamric ar tyuis: `me erTman, erTgzis, erTs vuZRven Tavi...~

axla Tanasworebi varT

revaz inaniSvilis novelaSi `frTxebian yvavebi dambaCis xmaze?~ brwy-invale gvaris warmomadgeneli, dediT dadiani, leibgvardiis polkovniki aleqsandre vitgenSteini matarebliT mgzavrobisas qalTan gamoCenili utaqtobis gamo duelSi iwvevs amave qalis Tanmxleb generals da... Seak-vdeba kidec. sulTmobrZavi ki nikoloz meores swers axloblur baraTs, rom yvelaferi wesebis dacviT moxda da generali ar daisajos.

amdagvari rainduli saqcielis fonze, SesaZloa naklebad sarwmuno Candes filosofosis erTi skeptikuri gamonaTqvami: `rainduli Rirseba ampartavnobam warmoSvao~. aq TavisTavad gaxsendeba macxovris sityvebi, `Tqven me SemaqcieT zurgi, roca maTxovrisaTvis ar gaiReT mowyaleba, roca TavSesafari ar mieciT usaxlkaros. is xom me viyavi, Tqven rom ver SeicaniT.~

mogvitevos mkiTxvelma, Tu am problemis Cveneuli xedvis warmoCenas bodleris erTi saocari moTxrobis konteqstSi SevecdebiT: kaci Sex-vdeba maTxovars da silas gaawnavs, radgan Tavisi wamqezebeli keTili demoni uCurCulebs yurSi: `Tanasworad mxolod igi unda CaTvalo, vinc amas dagimtkicebs. Tavisuflebis Rirsic is aris, vinc brZoliT moipovebs mas~. magram xdeba moulodneli ram: maTxovaric Seubrunebs xels da magradac mibegvavs. bolos kaci eubneba: `ai, Cven axla Tanas-worebi varT. Tuki vinmem mogTxova mowyaleba, CemsaviT moiqeci: gauRviZe glaxaks siamaye da daubrune sicocxles laCrad qceuli kaci~.

adamianurad misaRebi ornairi gagebaa. kamaTs aravisTan vapireb.vfiqrob, dediT qarTveli vitgenSteini wuTiTac ar scildeba Tavis

qmedebaSi qristianul morals. piriqiT, sakuTari sicocxlis fasad, adamianuri Rirsebis arcerT situaciaSi ardaTmobis Segnebas uRviZebs Tavgasul generals.

№ 1 2010

46 ianvari

maiakovskis iumoris Zala

varlam Salamovi Tavis àxal wignSi~ gasuli saukunis ociani wle -bis moskovs acocxlebs – politikuri represiebis, literaturuli cieb-cxelebiT amRvreul bolSevikur qalaqs. sadiskusio klubebi veRar audian aTasi juris samwerlobo Tu saxelovnebo korporaciebis mier organizebul Sexvedrebs. `rapelebi~, `serapionis Zmebi~, `lefelebi~ xmisCaxleCamde aSantaJeben erTmaneTs. yovel maTgans Tavawyvetil vne-baTaRelvaSi sakuTari simarTlis gatana surs. Tanac nebismieri, dasaS-vebi Tu ukadrebeli formiT...

am qaosSi gansakuTrebuli isteriiT mainc e. w. `cisferperangianebis~ dajgufeba gamoirCeva. agitbrigadebis xmovani Jurnal-gazeTebiT, mxat-vruli TviTSemoqmedebiT, sketCebiT, oratoriebiT waramara ìbombeba~ nairgvari Tavyrilobebi.

`lefi Tu blefi~? radikali oponentebis amdagvar parodias maia-kovski da misi Tanamoazreni aranaklebi agresiulobiT igerieben.

`moskovis saxelmwifo universitetis klubSi gamarTul morig dis-putze maiakovski da Sklovski adre gamocxaddnen, _ igonebs Salamovi, _ gamomwvevi TavdajerebulobiT gaiar-gamoiares mayurebelTa Tvalwin. uecrad avanscenisken goliaTuri nabijebiT gamoemarTa maiakovski. da jerac naxevrad carieli darbazis win xmamaRla iyvira. yvela gaisusa.

_ maS, daviwyoT, ara?!_ daviwyoT, daviwyoT._ rogor unda daviwyoT. Cven, `lefis~ warmomadgenlebi gamovcxad-

diT, ai `blefidan~ ki ratomRac aravin Cans.darbazs gamayruebelma xarxarma da ovaciis talRam gadauara~.am fragmentma Cveni parlamentis zogierTi plenaruli sxdoma da er-

Tob popularuli satelevizio Toq-Souebi gamaxsena. namdvili, Sedegis momtani, konstruqciuli politikuri debatebis molodinSi ekrans mi-jaWvulni xSirad pirSi Calagamovlebulebi vrCebiT. xan poziciis war-momadgenlebi aarideben Tavs gadacemas, xanac opoziciisa. imaTgan, vi-sac saxelmwifo politikis keTeba daakisra xalxma, bavSvuri butiaoba marTlac rom damaRonebelia.

SesaZloa, rasac qvemoT vityvi, mavans banalurad moeCvenos. qveyanas Tavisi istoriuli Tavgadasavlis aseT urTules mosaxvevSi amdagvari mwvave dapirispirebis, erTmaneTze RvarZliani Tavdasxmebis reJimSi muSaoba ar ekadreba. ubralod, aseTi fufunebis uflebas isedac winaaRmdegobebiT gaZeZgili realoba aramc da aramc ar gvitovebs.

masxaras sibrZne

konstantine kapaneli meoce saukunis moazrovne elitaSi erT-erT warCinebul inteligentad moCans. Tavisi nawerebidan igi Tavs gvamaxsovrebs, rogorc rafinirebuli esTeti, visac ZaluZda mSvenieri aRmoeCina iq, sadac Cveulebrivi mokvdavni mis arsebobas verafriT ver warmoidgendnen. igi erTgan wers: àdamiano, vinc ar unda iyo, ra adgi-

ianvari 47

№ 1 2010

lic ar unda gekavos amqveynad, mudam gaxsovdes, rom maradisobis fonze igive fasi gadevs, rogorc ceilonis kengurus, an tasmaniis beRuras. Seanele Seni zviadoba Seni xvedris SegnebiT, rom Cveulebrivi mokvdavi xar da amitomac gaxsovdes sikvdili _ `memento mori~.

mavani, visTvisac SaSvis Wkua uboZebia gamCens, Tavisi uzrdelobis Tavxeduri epataJiT ayruebs metad prestiJul darbazebs. imas ki ver xvdeba, rom rac ufro mokle xans dahyofs xelisuflebis maRal eSel-onebSi, miT ufro moigebs saqarTvelo. udavod amisTanebis moZalebis safrTxes grZnobda rezo TabukaSvili, roca Jurnalistis SekiTxvas ase pasuxobda: `sicocxlis xangrZlivoba albaT ar aris bednierebis erTad-erTi saxe. vin icis, iqneb mTavari is ki ar iyos, ramden xans cxovrobs adamiani, aramed is, Tu rogor cxovrobs~.

erTsa da imaves amboben kapaneli da TabukaSvili. am azrma SeuZlebelia Zveli romis senati ar gagvaxsenos, sadac gax-

urebuli politikuri debatebisas, zustad daTqmul dros Semovarde-boda masxara da ironiuli RimiliT SesZaxebda didebulebs: `gaxsovdeT sikvdili!~

Tavawyvetili rbolis kvaldakval

marTalia nela, magram adamiani miTaJamidan miiwevs srulyofis gzaze. o, rogor surs RvTis saocar qmnilebas meti siCqare akrifos da gabedu-lad gaiWras win, magram uWirs, umZims sulSi mofuTfuTe demonebTan brZola. amaTSi yvelaze saSiS vnebasTan _ SurisZiebasTan xom dRemde verafers gaxda.

oTar WilaZisa ar iyos, sakvirvelia marTlac, ra iseTi talaxi Caay-ola Ze Secdomils ufalma, rom urTierTis mitevebis unazes ylortebs wamdauwum SurisZiebis susxiani qarebis dasazrobad imetebs.

Surisgebis ra qarborbala trialebs vaJa-fSavelas `mokveTilSi~. laSaris jvris rCeuli yma ConTa colad irTavs baxas xeldadebul mzevinars. SurisZiebiT dabrmavebuli baxa pirad mterze javris amo-sayrelad gamouZRveba fSavelTa duSmanT. Sinagan winaaRmdegobas da sulier gancdaTa sirTules tragikul Sedegamde mihyavs ambavi. baxac erT-erTi magaliTia imisa, Tu sanamde SeiZleba miiyvanos usazRvro pa-tivmoyvareobam, samagieros mizRvis avadmyofurma vnebam adamiani. Cveni mexsiereba baxas mwkrivSi ayenebs SurisZiebis almodebul iagos, korio-lanoss, Sadimans, farsman sparss, saliers.

maxsendeba Cingiz aitmatovis `sajalaTo kunZi~. moinqumis Seuryv-nel, ukidegano tramalSi jerargagonili ubedureba trialebs. ara-kacebis banda, kandalovis TavkacobiT, vertmfrenebidan Wurvebis sety-vas uSens saigakebis jogs, raTa Tavadac xeli moiTbon da imavdroulad xorcis gadaWarbebiT damzadebis patakiTac aamon znedacemul mTavrobas. sulisSemZvrelia saigakebisa da mglebis Tavawyvetili rbola. mglebma daiviwyes mtacebluri instinqti da fantastikuri siCqariT miqrian, raTa ganadgurebas gadaurCnen. am epizodis kiTxvisas SemaZrwuneblad dagivlis tkivilnarevi fiqri:

№ 1 2010

48 ianvari

cxoveluri buneba uRebs xolme alRos saxifaTo realobas da Cven ra gvWirs? rad viviwyebT erTurTis Sendobis ZirZvel tradicias da istoriis umwares gakveTilebs? sanam gavarkvevdeT, ra motivaciebiT aris aRZruli egzaltirebuli masebis wregadasuli mRelvareba da agresia, xom advili mosalodnelia, qveynis sasicocxlo amocanebi da perspeqtiva, Cveni cxovrebis arsi da misia avadaSlili dapirispirebis alSi Caiferflos?!

orgzis dedobis xibli

Tvali gadavavloT gardasul saukuneebs. rogori ulmobelobiT da fanatikuri ZalisxmeviT daumkvidrebia esa Tu is zneobrivi norma, eTikuri principi. mere gasula xani, ganaxlebis qarebs mohyolia Tavdajerebuli da yoyoCa cenzorebi da dauwereli Tu kanonizirebuli moraluri kodeqsi daurRvevia. magram erTgulebisTvis ver uyvia Zvra. es Tviseba aqamde inarCunebs adamianur saTnoebaTa katalogSi gamorCeul adgils.

Cvidmeti wlis nino WavWavaZis biwSeureveli erTguleba aleqsandre griboedovisadmi momavalSi araerT Taobas Seurxevs ZarRvebs. ramdeni Tayvanismcemeli emudareboda gulze alad SemonTebuli trfobis gaziarebas, magram qalma vera da ver daTmo is, `rac erTxel cxovlad suls daaCndebis~. nino socialurma mdgomareobam da bedma gamoiyvana istoriis avanscenaze, magram ramdeni uCinari nino, Tamari, eliso Tu naTela icis Tundac Cvenma qalaqma, meuRle rom adre dakarges da oblebs umamoba ar agrZnobines, gzis gamamrudebeli cdunebani aarides, daafrTianes da cxovrebis Sara-gzaze gaiyvanes. ara, sisxl-xorcisgan daSretili manekenebic ara yofilan, rom erosis mwveli Semoxedvisagan JamiTiJamad ar aCqrolebodaT guli, magram irCies qvrivis xvedris Rirseuli tareba.

ra hqvia amas? albaT TviTgvema, siyvarulis RvTaebisadmi msxverplSewirvis sakraluri aqti. es xom namdvili gmirobaa, orgzis dedoba, Cumad da uxmaurod raRac sufTas da marad xeluxleblis gadamrCeneli.

ianvari 49

№ 1 2010

amoxeuli furclebi

niko nikolaZe

ruseTis damxoba da saqarTvelos bedi

IsafrangeTis didi mecnieri elize rekliu ambobs Tavis

ukvdav TxzulebaSi ruseTis Sesaxeb: – `rogorc CrdiloeTis mxriv xili kargad ver damwifdeba, ise CrdiloeTis cis qveya-naSi myofi xalxis goneba umwifaria politikurad da saeWvoa rodisme damwifdeso~. es sibrZne mecnierisa savsebiT gaamarT-la msoflio omma da revoluciam.

daemxo odesRac uzarmazari ruseTi, daimsxvra, daiglija, danawilda... daiqca da dailewa ise, rom misi kvlav aRdgena da gamTeleba SeuZlebelia. guSindeli laRi batoni velikorusi, guSindeli mtanjveli mraval ganaTlebul erovnebaTa dRes ugzo-ukvlod datantalebs ruseTis tial mindvrebze da cax-caxiT gaurbis kaizeris Zlevamosil droSas.

ukulturo ruseTis damsxvreviT gahqra samudamod evro-pis safrTxe da amaSi didi Rvawli miuZRvis germanias. uzenaes-ma teqnikam da maRalma kulturam dalewa sibnele da umecreba; patara falavanma dasca didi Tixis fexebze mdgari uzarmaza-ri goliaTi. aRigava qveynis piridan evropis Jandarmi; moispo saukunoT ulmobeli mtarvali – absolutizmi. asi wlobiT gvemulma da damonebulma erebma amoisunTqes TavisuflaT...

mere da ram dasca ruseTi? ram daamxo uzarmazari impe-ria. igi dasces da daamxes umTavresad Sinaurma da gareganma mtrebma. es mtrebia: TviTmpyrobeloba, rusis xalxis ukul-turoba da monuri suli.

samxedro da proletarTa revolucias ruseTSi mohyva sa-bediswero marcxi. Zalaufleba xelSi CauvardaT muSa-mxedar-Ta sabWoebs da warmoiSva ori mTavroba, burJuasTan zerele kavSiri da aqedan warmomdgari koaliciuri mTavroba gamodga susti, meryevi da udReuri. male gaCndnen da moefinen ru-seTs sxvadasxva saxelmwifo komitetebi da komisariatebi. amaT Seborkes xalxi, dafuSes erTianad saxelmwifo meqanizmi, maT warmoSves yvelgan sursaTis saarako krizisi, SimSili da usazRvro siZvire. am saxiT daawvnen xalxs SemxuTvel maj-lajunaT. TavisuflebiT damTvral revoluciur xalxs saT-aveSi Caudgnen socialistebi, xelT ipyres mZime saWe da iwyes 140 milion xalxis bedis tareba revoluciis okeanes mquxare talRebSi, moiSores Tavidan niWieri, gamocdili da saqmiani kacebi, radgan isini ar iyvnen socialistebi; nacvlad miuboZ-es sapatio adgilebi da didi jamagirebi norCs, gamoucdels

saukunis win dawerili sadReiso sakiTxavi

dRes, TiTqmis erTi sau-

kunis Semdeg pirveli pub-

likaciidan, `qarTuli mwe -

rlobis~ furclebze qveyn-

deba niko nikolaZis erT-

erTi yvelaze mZafri publi-

cisturi werili `ruseTis

damxoba da saqarTvelos

bedi~.

xelaxal mibrunebas niko

ni kolaZis publicistur

Se dev rTan Tavisi winaisto-

ria aqvs, romelzec sul

ori ode sityviT minda mo-

giTxroT: gasuli wlis oq-

tomberSi Cems `gafrange-

bul~ biZaSvilTan – rezo

nikolaZesTan erTad did

jixaiSs vewvieT. safran-

geTSi dabadebuli rezo na-

myofi ar iyo Cveni saerTo

`didi babuis~ saxl-muzeum-

Si da saqarTveloSi misi am-

Jamindeli stumrobis pro -

g ramaSi jixaiSi `pirvel

pun qtad~ ewera. mec karga

xania ar vyofilvar jixaiS-

Si da amjerad Cemi didi xnis

№ 1 2010

50 ianvari

propagandistebs. am saxiT gairiyen saxelmwifos Segnebuli mowinave wodebani, saTaveSi Cadgen moumzadebeli pirni, da-myarda saldaTis da proletaris diqtatura (batonoba). sax-elmwifom iwyo borZiki, ukan daxeva da gadaiCexa ufskrulSi... amrigaT didebulad dawyebuli revolucia male gadaiqca bun-tad da anarqiaT...

revoluciis pirvel xanebSi xalxis beladoba hxvdaT wilad social-demokrat `menSevikebs~ da socialist-revolucio-nerebs. amaT moiwadines Seurigeblis Serigeba, burJuisa da proletaris erT uRelSi gabma, maTi kavSiri da koalicia. ma-gram sinamdvilem daangria ocneba. revoluciis romantizmma male dauTmo adgili mkacr realizms. daecnen menSevik-esere-bi daniis princis mantiaSi gamoxveulni; maTi adgili daiWires mrisxane `bolSevikebma~ da xelT ipyres medgrad revoluci-is droSa, am momentidan ruseTis revoluciaSi daiwyo meore xana, xana teroris, cecxlisa da maxvilisa.

`bolSevizmis~ gamarjveba ruseTSi advili asaxsnelia, dab-neuls da omiT daqancul rusis xalxs swyurodaT zavi da mSvi doba. es zavi da mSvidoba dapirdnen xalxs bolSevikebma. TxrilebSi dayuntuli saldaTiU natrobda Sin dabrunebas da am saldaTs uTxres: nuRar ibrZvi, waiRe Tofi da wadi Sinao. glexs eWirveboda miwa, uqadages: waarTvi memamules miwa da daisakuTreo; muSas auxsnes: es qarxnebi, madnebi da fabrikebi Senao, bogano xalxs amxiles: es saxlebi, bankebi, maRaziebi da burJuebis mTeli qoneba Tqveniao, wadiT daetakeT, gaZarcveT, mohkaliT da waglijeTo.

es tkbili sityvebi malamosaviT moxvda rusis guls. asiaTa-sobiT da milionobiT gaitaca am axalma moZRvrebam bneli xalxi. glexi, saldaTi, muSa da xuligani, yvelani iqcnen `bol-Sevikebad~ da miuboZes batonobis kuerTxi leninsa da trock-is, amaT seriozulaT ganizraxes socializmis gabatoneba, socialur revoluciis moxdena, socialistur respublikis damyareba da magaliTis micema evropa-amerikisaTvis. amaT moiwadines msoflio istoriis Carxis ukuRma datrialeba, is-toriis Carxze gadaxtoma; iskupes da Caimsxvrnen xramSi...

bolSevizmiT gatacebulma rusis xalxma miiRoO jildod brest-litovskis samarcxvino zavi, petrograd-moskovis da odesa-nikolaevis daWera nemecebis mier, da bolos kaizeris mxedroba gamoiseirnebs kidev Suagul ruseTSi `wesierebis aRsadgenad~. mohglijes ruseTs Tavi – petrogradi, amohgle-jen mas guls – moskovs. ruseTi amieridan mkvdaria. velikoro-siis batonobas moeRo bolo... ruseTi dRes gardaiqca germani-is kongod, nemecebis politikur da ekonomikur monaT... ai, ra zomamde miiyvana ruseTi maRal fenebSi frenam!

safrangeTis revoluciaTa magaliTebma veraferi aswavla rusis revolucionerebs. amaT ver isargebles wina revoluc-iebis kargi mxareebiT da mxoloT uxeSaT gaimeores maTi Sec-domani. amiT kidev erTxel daamtkices sruli moumzadebloba

winandeli Canafiqri gan-

vaxorciele: muzeumis di-

reqtors, q-n lia bibileiS-

vils gadaveci babuaCemis,

niko nikolaZis umcrosi

Zmis – konstantine niko-

laZis arqivis erTi, didad

saintereso nawili. Tavis

mxriv, q-ma liam damasaCuqra

qseroasliT im nikolaZi-

seuli statiisa, romelsac

sruli saxiT dRes sxvagan

versad ixilavT. saqme isaa,

rom gazeT `saqarTvelos~

1918 wlis kompleqtebidan

(`ruseTis damxoba da saqa-

rTvelos bedi~ 22, 24 da 27

martis nomrebSi gamoqveyn-

da) amoRebulia an mTli-

anad aRniSnuli nomrebi,

an statiis yvelaze `anti-

bolSevikuri~ nawili (mag-

aliTad, Cvens sajaro bib-

lioTekaSi). Tu gaviTval-

iswinebT, ra wyoba damyarda

saqarTveloSi nikolaZiseu-

li statiis gamoqveynebidan

samiode wlis Semdeg, da ra

saSiS samxilad aRiqmeboda

aq warmodgenili teqsti

didi qarTveli samociane-

lis gulSematkivarTaTvis,

ar unda gagvikvirdes, rom

romelime maTganma malulad

gaaqro gazeTis furclebSi

SefuTuli es `damokles max-

vili~.

ianvari 51

№ 1 2010

revoluciis mosaxdenad da gasaRrmaveblad. maT ver gamoi-Cines veraviTari SemoqmedebiTi niWi da unari.

samwuxarod, metad xanmokle aRmoCnda revoluciiT mop-ovebuli Tavisufleba. mas emuqris fex-qveS gateknas prusiis iunkeri: amis niSnebs ukve vamCnevT.

axla vikiTxoT, Tu ras warmoadgens rusis xalxi. es xalxi jer norCia, bunebiT uniWo, pasiuri, monuri sulis mqone. rusma ar uwyis, Tu ra aris samSoblo. raindoba da patri-otuli grZnoba misTvis ucxo xilia. aRmosavleT evropis da cimbiris triali mindvrebi sZraven masSi wanwalis survils. amitom rusi bunebiT boganoa. mas Zlivs aqvs 1000 wlis isto-ria da aqedan 300-400 weli mongolTa monobaSi gaatara. es aTi saukune ki metad mcirea, rom naxevrad veluri xalxi gadai-qces kulturul xalxad da Seqmnas politikuri da social-ekonomikuri maRali formebi. es xalxi jer arc ki gamosula Teologiur epoqidan. igi jer kidev seqtebis da wmidanebis procesSia. 90 procenti am xalxisa mikrulia miwaze da awar-moebs primitul meurneobas. teqnika da industria mxolod axla idgamda fexs. skolebis simcire, wera-kiTxvis ucodin-aroba 60 procentis mier, ganviTarebuli loToba da xuligno-ba, daqveiTebuli zneoba, policielis usazRvro TviTneboba, `rozgis~ da maTraxis Tavisufali navardoba, – ai, is bneli, umecari, Rataki da dabeCavebuli massa da misi garemo, rasac warmoadgenda am bolo dromde rusis xalxi!

ai, am bnel massas uqadagebdnen socializms! am massis sa-SualebiT surdaT daearsebinaT demokratiuli respublika. `bolSevikebs~ kidev swaddaT daemyarebinaT `socialisturi respublika!~. sasaciloa, rom samwuxaro ar iyos...

ai, ras niSnavs istoriis kanonebis da xalxis fsiqolo-giis arcodna! ras niSnavs zerele TeoriebiT, dogmatizmiT, utopiebiT da broSurebiT gataceba! monarqizmis zarfuSSi daxuTuls da monobis borkilebiT dakuntuls rusis ume-car xalxs uqadagebdnen erTxmad socializmis samoTxes da sTavazobdnen socialistur respublikas! is ki daaviwydaT am meocnebe mqadagebelT, rom jer rusis xalxma unda ganvlos burJuaziul-kapitalisturi grZeli xana, parlamentarizmi, Semdeg demokratiuli epoqa da sxva. amisTvis ki saWiroa mTeli saukuneebi.

droa SevignoT, rom istoria naxtomebs ar akeTebs da udidesi revoluciebic ki bolos emorCilebian evoluciis rkinis kanonebs. ra gind kargi iyos Tesli, igi ar aRmocendeba da nayofs daisxams, Tu am Tesls ara aqvs Sesaferad Semzade-buli niadagi. rusis xalxi ki warmoadgens iseT kldovan, yamir miwas, romlis damuSavebas da Semzadebas socializmis saTuT TeslisTvis sWirdeba mTeli saukuneebi. da Tu dRes xalxis 90 procenti aZlevs xmas da ukan mihyveba am, socialistebs, swored es movlena amtkicebs am xalxis srul umecrobas, Ta-vis politikur da ekonomiur interesis Seugneblobas. aseTi

gazeTi `saqarTvelo~ ero -

v nul-demokratiuli par-

ti is beWdviTi organo gax-

ldaT da niko nikolaZis

(ro gorc am partiis erT-

er Ti ideologis) imJamind-

eli publicistikis umetesi

nawili, romelSic maSinde-

li saqarTvelos da mis me-

zobel Tu Soreul mter-

moyvareTa politikuri ge zi

iyo Tvalmidevnebuli, swo-

red am gazeTis furclebze

gamoqveynda.

`saqarTvelos~ redaqcia-

Si niko nikolaZis vizitebis

Semswre geronti qiqoZe

igonebda, rom: `es mxrebSi

odnav moxrili moxuci qa-

riSxaliviT iWreboda... re-

daqciis oTaxSi, rukas mi-

vardeboda da xelis farTo

moZraobiT saerTaSoriso

po litikis perspeqtivebze

iwyebda mRelvare saubars.

etyoboda, rom is SeCveuli

iyo msoflio masStabiT az-

rovnebas~.

XX saukunis damdegs jer

kidev igrZnoboda inercia

rwmenisa, romelic XIX sau-

kunis samociani wlebidan

asazrdoebda qarTul mw-

erlobas da romelic eris

winamZRolobas gulisxmob-

da. Tavis saprogramo pub-

№ 1 2010

52 ianvari

xalxi dRes socialistia, xval anarqisti, zeg ki mxecad qceu-li xuligani da isev Zveli mefis da policielis Tayvanismce-meli.

aseTia rusis xalxi. am yamirma daamxo socialistTa be-ladebis gulubryvilo qadagebani, bolSevizmi gardaiqmna xuliganizmad da anarqiaT, daaWkno revoluciiT mopovebuli Tavisuflebis yvavilebi, gamarjveba mianiWa Tavs dauZinebel mters – germanias, daasamara Tavisi sakuTari bedi da poli-tikur-ekonomiuri cxovreba. uneblie mesaflaveni ki Seiqmnen socialisturi partiebi da gansakuTrebiT `bolSevikebi~...

II

– axla vikiTxoT, Tu ra xdeba dRes saqarTveloSi? es 120 we-lia, rac Cveni samSoblo Seefara orTava arwivs da Tavis bedi daukavSira ruseTs. moyvraT da megobraT mowveuli rusi male gardaiqca CvenSi batonaT da sastik mtarvalaT, didi ziani naxa bedSavma saqarTvelom am Seusabamo kavSiriT, bevri Wiri da varami, tanjva, vaeba da awiokeba ganicada man rusis mTav-robisagan da saldaT-Cinovnikebisagan, bevri umanko sisxli daiRvara saqarTveloSi, bevri Rirseuli Svili kolxeT-iv-eriisa daiRupa cimbiris turndrebSi, auracxeli damcireba gamocada qarTvelma erma, auareba miwa-mamuli CamoerTva mas, Seracxes saxazinoT da daasaxles zed ucxo tomni, gansa-kuTrebiT rusebi da somxebi.

aramc Tu sagazeTo weriliT, mTeli formebiTac ki ver amoSrets kaci im saSinelebas, rac xvda wilad saqarTvelos rusis mTavrobis wyalobiT am 120 wlis ganmavlobaSi. es iyo satanuri politika eris garusebis, gadagvarebis, mospobis, gaRatakebis da ganadgurebis. rusis mTavrobam mospo CvenSi qarTuli marTva-gamgeoba, eklesia, Skola, sasamarTlo da nacvlaT daamyara yvelaferi rusuli. man moiwadina qarTuli sulis amogleja. e. i. Caidina is, rac ar Caidines CvenSiO aziis usaSinlesma mtarvalebma 2000 wlis ganmavlobaSi.

saocaria da saarako, Tu rogor gauZlo qarTvelma erma 120 welis rusis mTavrobis aseT ulmobel inkvizicias, rogor SeinarCuna kidev Tavisi erovnuli saxe, niWi, mxneoba da arse-boba! gavs, uSretad qonebia Cvens ers sulieri energia da Za-lebadni, Cans, mZlavrad yofila masaSi Canergili Zveli kul-turis naSTebi da mCqefare erovnuli grZnoba...

miuxedavad amisa, mZime beWedi daasva qarTveli eris suls rusis batonobam, daTrguna da daCagra qarTuli TviTarsi kultura, qarTuli raindoba da keTilgoniereba. nacvlaT STanerga brma mimbaZveloba da monuri suli, ramac friad da-setyva eris fsiqika, niWi, iniciativa da Semoqmedeba, amasTan erTad erovnuli grZnoba da Semecneba.

licistur werilSi – `Cem

politikaze~ (1913 w.) – niko

nikolaZe werda: `veRar gaZ-

lebs Cvens droSi, veRar ai-

tans arsebobisaTvis brZo-

las eri, romelsac gonieri

mwerloba ar winamZRvrobs~.

swored am rwmeniT aris ga-

jerebuli didi qarTveli

`samocianelis~ politikuri

publicistikis aq warmodge-

nili nimuSic.

paradoqsia, rom `ruseTis

damxoba da saqarTvelos

be di~ ekuTvnis kalams im

mwerlisa, romlis moRvawe-

obac didwilad rusul-

q a r T u l l i t e r a t u r u l

sam yaroTa SemaerTebel xi-

dad aRiqmeboda, romelsac

araerTi sayveduri mousme-

nia ucxoeTSi (ruseTis CaT-

vliT) mravalwliani moRva-

weobis gamo da romelsac

Tavis marTlebac ki das-

Wirda am `SecodebisaTvis~:

`me im pirebs ar vekuTvni,

– werda niko nikolaZe, –

romelnic hfiqroben, rom

SenTvis (aq, cxadia, saqarT-

veloa nagulisxmevi. – z. a.)

sargeblobis motana marto

Sens sakuTar enaze SeiZleba,

marto Sens sakuTar saxlSi,

SenTan jdomiT da lapara-

ianvari 53

№ 1 2010

swored am damRupvel zegavleniT aixsneba is ukuRmarToba, rac SeemTxvaT Cvens socialistur partiebs. maSin, rodesac ruseTis imperiaSi myof yvela Segnebul erebis socialistur-ma partiebma aSkarad dairqves TavianTi eris saxeli, Cvenma socialisturma partiebma (garda federalistebisa) ver gabe-des Tavis eris saxelis darqmeva im SiSiT, rom rusis marTlac Sovinistur-socialistur partiebs SovinistobaSi ar Camo-erTmiaT. am saxiT ruseTis farglebSi arsebobda finlandiis, ukrainis, poloneTis, litvis, latinis, ebraelebis (bundi) da sxva erTa s.-demokratiuli da s.-revoluciuri partiebi, ar arsebobda mxolod saqarTvelos s.-demokratiuli da s.-rev-oluciuri partiebi. amaT nacvlad CvenSi arseboben: ruseTis social-demokratiuli muSaTa partia da ruseTis social- revolucionerebi, es ucxo saxeli qarTvel socialistebs dRemde SerCaT. dRes ki, ruseTis damxobis Semdeg, ver gabedes da ver Sescvales Tavis forma, Tavis saxeli, ver moinaTlen qarTvelad. qarTvelma partiebma dResac ki ver uwodes Tavis Tavs qarTveli. ai, ra simaxinjemde mivida CvenSi ruseTis mon-uri zegavlena!

rusis biurokratiuli darjagiT SexuTuli qarTveli eri metad gvian gamovida politikur asparezze da rogorc teqni-kurad, mrewvelobiT da sazogadod nivTierad CamorCenilma xalxma, amitom friad susti burJuaziis mqonem, upirveles-ad warmoSva da gaaRoniera socialisturi partiebi, gansa-kuTrebiT ki social-demokratebi, e. i. politikurad da niv-Tierad CamorCnili xalxi Cavarda ukiduresobaSi.

s.-demokratiuli partia mesame dasis saxeliT gaCnda CvenSi am 25 wlis winad n. Jordanias beladobiT. aq ar SevudgebiT am partiis daxasiaTebas, mis kargisa da cudi mxareebis aRnusxvas, – es metad Sors wagviyvanda. vityviT mxolod, rom am partiam didi roli iTamaSa qarTveli xalxis Tumca calmxriv, mag ram mainc erTgvar politikurad gaTviTcnobierebaSi. am partiam gaaRviva qarTvel erSi klasobrivi da wodebrivi brZola da antagonizmi, rasac mohyva bevri arasasurveli Sedegebi da eqscesebi, gansakuTrebiT pirvel revoluciis dros 1904-05 wlebSi, agreTve welsac, metadre qarTlSi. am partiam darazma qarTveli muSa-xalxi, monaTla proletaris saxeliT, Seqmna maTSi organizaciebi da STabera revoluciuri suli. aseve moeqca soflis glexobasac: am wvril-mesakuTre burJuebs, gauxda maT qomagaT da opekunaT. amrigad ikisra Seufere-beli roli da dadga yalb niadagze, daiWira meryevi, saxifa-To pozicia, magram es glexoba, es qarTveli eris TiTqmis 90 proc. saWiro iyo am partiisaTvis xmebis misacemaT, miT Zala-gavlenis da ufleba-batonobis mosapoveblad. mizans miaRwevs kidec, amitomac aris, rom s.-demokratiuli partia gadascda didad Tavis sferos da egre magraT ebRauWeba soflis glexo-bas, romelTac ar SeuZliaT gaiazron s.-demokratebis simbo-lo sarwmunoebisa, maTi proletarul-kosmopolituri ars-

kiT...~ (`salami~, 1876 w.).

is simware, is gameteba,

romliTac niko nikolaZe

`rusul fenomenze~ lapara-

kobs, apokalifsuri masSta-

bis tragediiT Tvalaxel-

ili adamianis SeZrwunebaa.

peterburgis universitetis

zeatacebul students (misi

`60-iani wlebis mogonebebi~

gavixsenoT), rusuli mwer-

lobisa da revoluciur-

de mokratiuli idealebis

mo trfiales, ver warmoed-

gina, rom tolstoisa da

dostoevskis qveyana gadaiq-

ceoda kacobriobis istori-

aSi erT-erTi yvelaze amaz-

rzeni masobrivi kacTakvlis

asparezad. magram Zveli

iluziebisagan Tavisufal

nikolaZiseul `politikur

Tvalsawiers~ axali iluzia

dabindavs – iluzia imisa,

rom ruseTi ukve daiSala,

suls Rafavs da saqarT-

velos veRaras avnebs. niko

nikolaZem male iwvnia am `ga-

cocxlebuli gveleSapis~

susxiani sunTqva.

saqarTvelos `gasabWoe-

bis~ Semdeg, Tavis Svidwlian

nebayoflobiT `Sinapatim-

robaSi~ igi uTuod fiq-

robd a, ra xSirad aRiqvamen

ada mianebi sasurvels – re-

№ 1 2010

54 ianvari

xedva, programa da miswrafebani.eWvs gareSea, rom glexoba male Seignebs am Secdomebs da

zurgs Seaqcevs Tavis opekunebs.iZulebuli varT aRvniSnoT ori didi Secdoma, rac dauSves

CvenTan s.-demokratebma da rac gamomdinareobda maT kosmo-politikur mrwamsiT da centralistur miswrafebiT. Cveni s.-demokratebi, rusis beladebis zegavleniT, im TaviTve sas-tikad amxedrdnen qarTul-erovnul Semecnebis da politikur TviTmarTvelobis, e. i. avtonomiis winaaRmdeg, rasac mohyva xangrZlivi brola s.-demokratebisa da im partiebs Soris, romelnic erovnuls niadagze idgnen, xolo am erTi wlis winad s.-demokratebs gamoeyo erTi jgufi da daarsda gaz. `alioni~. es fxizeli jgufi imTaviTve dadga erovnul niadagze. Seiqm-na jer avtonomiisa da Semdeg srul separaciis momxre (aseTi jgufi winadac iyo).

ruseTis am meore revoluciis pirvel dRidanve saqarT-velos bed-iRbali xelT igdes Cvenma social-demokratebma (`menSevikebma~) da Seiqmnen eris mesaWed. isinive gaxdnen sru-liad amier-kavkasiis cxovrebis tonis mimcemi, amier-kavkasi-is komisariatis beladni da mesveurni. simarTle unda vsTq-vaT, rom Tavis energiiT, bejiTobiT da organizaciiT s.-de-mokratebma gadaaWarbes aramc Tu yvela qarTul politikur partiebs, aramed somxebisa da TaTrebis partiebsac. s.-de-mokratebis sasaxeloT unda aRiniSnos maTi brwyinvale gamar-jveba somxebze qalaqis arCevnebSi, Tbilisis batonobisa da patronobis xelSi Cagdeba, magram imave dros maTi bneli mxa-rea partiuli mikerZoeba. yvela adgilsa da Tanamdebobebze mxolod Tavis kacebis Cayeneba, imis miuxedavad, Sesaferisi arian Tu ara es pirni im adgilebze. aseT partiul arCevans mo-hyva arasasurveli Sedegi, rogorc erisTvis, ise TviT sazoga-doebisaTvis.

saxelmwifo wyobilebis msxvrevaze aRmocenilma ruseTis revoluciam male dauTmo adgili umecar xalxis aRrevas da anarqias, rasac Sedegad mohyva kulturul erovnebaTa im-TaviTve gamoyofa da maT mier calke respublikebis Seqmna. ase moiqcnen fineTi, ostzeis mxare, latinebi, litvelebi, ukraina, yazani da ase gasinjeT, kazakebi, baSkirebi da kavka-sionis mTis xalxebic ki. xolo ase ar moiqcnen qarTvelebi da amaSi umTavresi danaSauli miuZRviT Cvens s.-demokratebs, romlebic TiTqmis dRemde gaxveulan rusis orientaciis dam-Rupvel buranSi, ver auRiaT cxovrebis alRo da ver damdga-ran im swor gzaze, rasac ukarnaxebs istoriuli sinamdvile da aucilebloba.

ruseTi, rogorc mTliani imperia, saxelmwifo Tu respub-lika, ukve 7-8 Tvea, rac daimsxvra da aRar arsebobs. amis nacv-lad aRorZindnen sxvadasxva erovnebaTa respublikebi. maT gverdiT ki suls Rafavs xulignaT da `bolSevikad~ qceuli velikorusTa nafleTebi, – es odesRac gabatonebuli eri.

alobad da ra mware Sedegebi

moaqvs `mxedvelobis~ amgvar

defeqts. cxadia, aseve mwa-

red gamoemSvidoba igi im

iluziasac, rom odesme iar-

sebebs qveyana, romelsac

`gonieri mwerloba winamZ-

Rvrobs~ da im miTsac `qa-

rTvelTa umarcxeblobis~

Taobaze, romlis saswaul-

moqmed ZalaSic esodeni

paTosiT arwmunebda Tavis

Tavsac da Tavis Tanamemamu-

leebsac.

arc ki meguleba erTi sau-

kunis win dawerili sxva pub-

licisturi werili, aseTi

interesiT rom ikiTxebodes

da aseTi Wkuis saswavlebe-

li rom iyos dRes, rogoric

aris niko nikolaZis `ru-

seTis damxoba da saqarT-

velos bedi~. diax, Wkuis sas-

wavlebeli – Tavisi istor-

izmis gancdiTac, Tavisi

erovnuli Rirsebis mamkvi-

drebeli suliTac, Tavisi

mware wvdomebiTac, Tavisi

azrovnebis masStabiTac, ma-

gram, vai, rom – Tavisi `ukv-

davi~ iluziebiTac...

zaza abzianiZe

ianvari 55

№ 1 2010

miuxedavad amisa, Cvens s.-demokratTa beladebs elandebaT ruseTis Zveli dideba da ocneboben kidec mis aRdgenaze, dRe-sac ki ver gaubediaT micvalebulis mkvdrad aRiareba, zur-gis Seqceva da qarTveli eris axali bedis damoukideblobis g rdemlze gamoWedva.

ras niSnavs monuri suli! ras niSnavs istoriuli damoneba da daZabuneba!..

am revoluciis dros qarTvelma gadadga win ori nabiji. pirveli gabeduli nabiji iyo warsuli wlis martSi gadadg-muli, rodesac aRiarebul iqna saqarTvelos eklesiis da-moukidebloba (avtokefalia) da aRdgenili kaTalikosoba. es iyo qarTveli eris friad gabeduli nabiji, rac ar mouwones da dagmes Cveni s.-demokratebis fanatikosebma.

eris meore SesaniSnavi nabiji iyo 19 noembers momxdari erovnuli yriloba da erovnuli sabWos Sedgena, ramac gamoi-wvia kolxeT-iveriis didi zeimi da aRfrTovaneba. magram, sam-wuxarod, xalxis aRfrTovaneba moSxama gabatonebulma parti-am. e. i. s.-demokratebma, romelTac ver gabedes saqarTvelos Tavisufal respublikad aRiareba da Castoves isev damxobili ruseTis orientaciaSi, ramac metad gaabraza osmaleTi, mTis xalxebi da Cveni mezobeli aderbaijaneli TaTrebi, gaaxara ki orWofa politikis mawarmoebeli somxebi...

Cvenma erovnulma yrilobam s.-d. zegavleniT, ver gabeda da ver gamoacxada saqarTvelos suverenoba, damoukidebloba, ver aewyo igi qveyanas da ver Seqmna erovnuli mTavroba. es iyo da aris beladebis udidesi Secdoma da danaSauli istoriis winaSe. es iyo udidesi marcxi qarTveli eris cxovrebaSi, ra-sac moyva am bolo dros damRupveli Sedegebi. Cveni erovnuli sabWo amis gamo gamodga dRenakluli, uflebiT SezRuduli da umoqmedo. aseT SezRudul organosac ki ubRveren amier-kavkasiis seimis darbazidan Cveni s.-demokratebi da cdiloben mis sruliad gauqmebas.

Cveni s.-demokratebi ise gaitaca rusebze da somxebze zrunvam, rom TiTqmis srulebiT daaviwydaT Tavisi ubeduri samSoblo, romelic dRes yvelaze metad saWiroebs patrono-bas da daxmarebas.

qarTveli bunebiT raindia, mudam iyo da aris sxvisi qomagi da damxmare, magram es raindoba zogierT qarTvelis arsebaSi gardaiqmna sasacilo don-kixotobaT. daavadebuli saqarTve-lo dRes kvnesis da gminavs, xalxi gaWirvebaSia, irgvliv auare-beli mtrebi Semogvxvevia da gvemuqris ganadgurebiT. am dros ki zogierTi Cveni Zmebi, kuda xariviT buzebs ugerieben, bWo-ben da zrunaven haikebisa da velikorusebis bedze, romelTac saqarTvelosTvis zianis meti araferi moutaniaT.

es ori Tvea, rac gaixsna TbilisSi amier-kavkasiis erTa seimi (sabWo), Seadgines kidec saministro. orive organoSi be-ladoben da batonoben Cveni s.-demokratebi.

rogorc seimi, ise saministro Seqmnilia naZaladevad. erT

№ 1 2010

56 ianvari

uRelSi Seabes Zalad sxvadasxva rwmenis, kulturis da mis-wrafebis xalxebi, romlebic uneburad Cavardnen krilovis igav-arakis gmirebis rolSi, romlebSic erTi wylisken miiwev-da, meore ukan ixevda, mesame haerSi mihqroda. neta ra saerTo aqvT somxebs da azerbaijanel TaTars, romlebic mglurad ucqerian erTmaneTs?! an russa da abxazs?! an SesaZlebelia erTi mTavroba iq, sadac mkvidrTa erTi nawili (musulmanebi) icqirebian samxreTiT, osmaleTisken da iqeT iSveren xelebs, meore nawili ki, somxebi da qarTveli s.-demokratebi Ses-trfian CrdiloeTs, saidanac efinebaT mxolod civi borio?! amitom amierkavkasiis seimi da misi saministro udReuria, ro-gorc xelovnurad Seqmnili, rac iSviaTad etyoba seimis mu-Saobas da maTi daSla-dafuSva ekuTvnis mokle vadian dros.

Cvenis Rrma rwmeniT, amier-kavkasiaSi SesaZlebelia daars-des sami sruliad Tavisufali da damoukidebeli respublika da saxelmwifo: 1. saqarTvelos respublika; 2. somxeTis re-spublika; 3. aderbaijanel TaTrebis saxelmwifo. ramdenad adre daarsdeba da Camoyalibdeba es sami politikuri er-Teuli, miT ukeTesi. amas mkacrad Txovnilobs am, sam mezobel erovnebaTa interesebi da istoriis loRika. droa davaneboT Tavi sxvadasxva mavne eqsperimentebs da ocneba-utopiis vard-isfer sferodan daveSvaT realur niadagze! droa mivixed-movixedoT, visargebloT warsuliT, miviRoT saxeSi evropis magaliTebi da miT SevignoT istoriuli sinamdvile...

Tu ar vcdebi, wasul dekemberSi osmaleTis mTavrobam wi-nadadeba misca Cvens erovnul sabWos zavze molaparakebis Sesaxeb, agreTve germania eloda Cvens delegatebs brest-litovskSi. Cvenma opekunebma – s.-demokratebma SeuTvales: ruseTis damfuZnebel krebas unda SevekiTxoT, maT survilsa da brZanebas unda davemorCiloTo. eWvi araa, Cveni aseTi pa-suxi sibralulis Rimils mogvrida nemcebsa da osmalebs.

Sesdga petrogradSi ruseTis damfuZnebeli kreba, magram igi xiStebiT da maTraxebiT garekes ruseTis bolSevikebma da TviT Seukres nemcebs samarcxvino zavi, gahyides ruseTi da amier-kavkasia, romelsac adreve moaSores jarebi. Cvenda daukiTxavad osmalebs ekuTvnis baTomis olqi, yarsi da arda-gani, e. i. amierkavkasiis faqtiuri batonoba.

am ori Tvis winaT osmaleTma kvlav moisurva CvenTan za-vze molaparakeba. amierkavkasiis axlad gaxsnili seimi Tana-grZnobiT Sexvda am winadadebas da gagzavna trapizons mra-valricxovani delegacia samive erovnebidan Semdgari. didis zavTiT da zeimiT wavidnen amier-kavkasiis delegatebi. ram-denime dRis Semdeg Camovidnen osmaleTis delagatebic da mosTxoves mandati Cvens delegatebs, riTac friad uxerxul mdgomareobaSi Caayenes es ukanasknelni. osmalebs samarTli-anad surdaT gaegoT, Tu vin iyvnen es delegatebi, romeli samefos an respublikis warmomadgenelni, ra davalebiT da uflebiT aRWurvilni. surdaT gaegoT, Tu ras warmoadgenda

ianvari 57

№ 1 2010

amier-kavkasiis respublika, centralisturi iyo igi Tu fe-deralisturi, visgan iyo igi cnobili, suverenuli iyo igi TuU vasaluri, ra konstruqciis mqone da sxva.

yvela am kanonier kiTxvebze osmaleTis delegatebma miiRes metad bundovani da mikib-mokibuli pasuxi, ramac mohgvara mxolod damcinavi Rimili, da yovelive es gamoiwvia im gare-moebam, rom amier-kavkasiis seimi da centralur respublikis daarseba iyo xelovnuri, meqanikurad; amave dros seimma ver gabeda da ver gamoacxada aSkarad amier-kavkasia damoukideb-el respublikad da es ZiriTadi sakiTxi gadasca komisias dasa-marxavad.

seimis aseTma yalbma politikam gamoiwvia aderbaijanel Ta-Trebis warmomadgenelTa da qarTvel erovnul-demokratTa samarTliani protesti TviT seimSive da Seiqmna arasasurveli situacia trapizonSi gagzavnil delegatebisaTvis. mokled rom vsTqvaT, osmaleTi ar scnobs amier-kavkasiis respub-likas, arc xelsayrelia misTvis. mas Tavis sakuTrebad miaC-nia da surs SemoierTos aderbaijani da somxeTis nawilebi. rogorc sCans, amaSi dasturs scems germaniac. darCa saqarT-velo, romelTanac surs osmaleTs zavis Sekvra da megobruli urTierToba, magram saqarTvelos saxeliT osmaleTs aravin elaparakeba; TviT qarTvel delegatebs tuCze akeriaT mxo-lod amier-kavkasiisa da somxebis interesebis dacva. aseTma siyalbem gamoiwvia osmaleTis agresiuli politika, jarebiT SemoWra amier-kavkasiis sazRvrebSi, zavze molaparakebis dros; mas surs ZaliT dapyroba yarsis, ardaganis da baTomis olqebisa. amave dros cinikurad gveubnebian: moawereT xeli brest-litovskis xelSekrulebasao. amrigad osmalebi gvig-deben masxarad da es masxarad agdeba savsebiT davimsaxureT Cveni Seugnebeli moqmedebiT.

dRes Zlieri osmaleTi emuqris amier-kavkasias. mas hsurs wagvarTvas samxreTiT ori didi simagre da dasavleTiT saukeTeso boRazi, Savi zRvis karebi baTomi. am saqmeSi osma-leTs xels uwyoben TviT amier-kavkasiis zogierTi erebi, rom-lebic ar malaven Tavis simpaTias otomanis imperiisadmi.

davrCiT ori milioni qarTveli. SevZlebT ki Zlieri mtris mogeriebas? gvyavs ki amisTvis sakmao jari, aRfrTovanebuli patriotuli grZnobiT? gvaqvs sakmao fuli, sursaTi da samx-edro masala? risTvis an visTvis unda vibrZoloT qarTveleb-ma? viciT, rom osmalebi Cvens winaaRmdeg ar arian amxedrebu-li; maTi mizani sul sxvaa...

marTalia, Cveni turfa samSoblo dRes did gansacdelSia Cavardnili, magram ar gveSinia. qarTveli eri mudam ganTqmu-li iyo Tavis gmirobiT da vaJkacobiT. igi araerTxel Sebmia aTjer da ocjer ufro mravalricxovan mters, magram saara-koT gaumarjvnia. es gmiruli suli dRemde SerCenia qarTvel ers, rac naTlad daamtkica am msoflio omis dros da axlac Savi zRvis flotis xelSi CagdebiT. osmalTa Semotevam ga-

№ 1 2010

58 ianvari

moafxizla qarTveli eri da aRZra masSi patriotuli grZnoba. gansakuTrebiT didi mzadeba da aRfrTovaneba etyoba dasav-leT saqarTvelos, umTavresad ki gurias. qarTveli TviT ara-vis erCis, sxvas aravis Seeseva, magram Zvirad dausvams mters Semosevas da ojaxis awiokebas. am dros qarTveli iqceva lo-mad, uZlevel gmirad da mudam amarcxebs uZlieres mtrebsac ki. amis magaliTi ki auracxelia Cvens warsulSi. axlac mwams, rom qarTveli am didi gansacdelis drosac gamova gamarjve-buli, magram Tanac mjera, rom ase ar gamwvavdeba mdgomareo-ba da keTilgonieri osmaleTi morigebiT gaaTavebs saqmes. am keTil gonierebas da politikur Sors Wvretas gamoiCenen Cveni delegatebic da amrigaT trapizonSi molaparakeba male damTavrdeba urTierT daTmobiT da urTierT zaviT.

zaza abzianiZis publikacia.

ianvari 59

№ 1 2010

axali Targmanebi

bernhard Slinki

Saqris muxudo

roca Tomasma dainaxa, revolucias ara da ar adgeba saSve-lio, gaixsena 1968 wlamde arqiteqturas rom eufleboda, swavla ganagrZo da daasrula kidec. viwro specialobad sa-xuravebis rekonstruqcia airCia. zveravda saxuravebs, eZebda dainteresebul pirebs da zrunavda daproeqtebaze, mSene-blobis nebarTvasa da mimdinareobaze. mansardebi modaSi iyo da Tomasi kargad arTmevda Tavs saqmes. ramdenime wlis Semdeg ufro meti saxuravi da dainteresebuli piri daugrovda, vi-dre moereoda. Tumca mobezrda es saqmianoba. saxuravebi da meti araferi?

erT dRes gancxadebas waawyda gazeTSi. konkursi cxad-deboda Sprees xidze. jer kidev bavSvobaSi axdenda masze did STabeWdilebas Zveli xidi raStatSi, RirsebiT savse rom dayrdnoboda sqel burjebs murgis kalapotSi; amayad mdgari rkinis xidi kiolnSi, romelzedac gauTaveblad mimodiod-nen matareblebi da zRvaze moqanave msubuqi golden-gate-xidi. ra patarebi Candnen iqidan didi gemebi. wigni xidebze, romelic konfirmaciis dRes miiRo saCuqrad da araerTxel waekiTxa, biuroSi inaxeboda sxva wignebTan erTad. dajda da daaproeqta Tvalad myife xidi, romelzedac qveiTad mosia-ruleebi SiSiT Tu gabedavdnen fexis Sedgmas, mZRolebs ki, maTda uneburad, nela da frTxilad unda emoZravaT, radgan Tomasi Tvlida, rom ar SeiZleba erTi napiridan meoreze ga-dasvla, TiTqos aq araferiao, xidze mosiaruleebsac ar unda mieRoT es Cveulebriv ambad.

yvelas gasaocrad meore premia daimsaxura. garda amisa, vezeris xidis konkursSi SesTavazes monawileobis miReba. vezeris xidis daproeqteba, sxva konkursebSi monawileoba ise, rom saxuravebisTvis Tavi ar daenebebina, metismeti iyo. ami-tom partniorad iuta gaixada, romelmac mis biuroSi gaiara praqtika da is-is iyo diplomi miiRo. iuta saxuravebis rekon-struqciiT iyo dakavebuli, Tomasi xidebs agebda. roca iuta dafexmZimda, daqorwindnen da imavdroulad mSvenier mansar-daSi Sesaxldnen, romelic maTma biurom aaSena. damkveTi avad gaxda da dakveTaze uari Tqva. xedi terasidan Spreeze da tir-gartenze iSleboda da raixstagsa da branderburgis WiSkars swvdeboda. saxuravis baRidan dasavleTiT Camavali mzis dan-axvac SeiZleboda.

№ 1 2010

60 ianvari

Semdeg xidebic aRar akmayofilebda. warmateba, Semosavali, biuro da ojaxi ezrdeboda da mainc raRac aklda. Tavdapirve-lad ar icoda, ra. egona, profesiuli gamowveva mWirdebao da kidev ufro mets muSaobda, magram kidev ufro metad eZalebo-da daukmayofileblobis grZnoba. erTxel, roca zafxulSi SvebulebiT italiaSi myofma xidebis naxazebis Seqmnis nacv-lad maTi xatva daiwyo, rac Zalian moewona, gaacnobiera, rom xatva aklda. skolis da studentobis wlebSi xatavda, xatavda, sanam ar gaifiqra, arqiteqturul proeqtebSic vipovi sixa-rulso. asec iyo. magram Semdeg, ise, rom ver xvdeboda, kvlav monatreboda xatva.

erTbaSad mowesrigda samyaro. raki arqiteqtura misTvis ukve yvelafers aRar warmoadgenda, SeeZlo ufro msubuqad mohkideboda mas. rakiRa man, rogorc arqiteqtorma, ukve moipova warmateba, aRar sWirdeboda warmateba eZia, rogorc mxatvars. hoda, ar aRelvebda moda da tendenciebi. ubralod xatavda, xatavda imas, rac siamovnebda: xidebs, wyals, qalebs da fanjrebidan danaxul xedebs.

* * *SemTxveviT hamburgeli galeristi qali gaicno. erTmane-

Tis gverdiT aRmoCndnen TviTmfrinavSi, romelic laifcigi-dan hamburgSi mifrinavda. qali Tavisi erT-erTi filiali-dan saxlSi brundeboda, TviTon erTi samSeneblo obieqtidan meorisaken mieSureboda. Tomasma naxatebze Camougdo saubari, ramdenime kviris Semdeg ki Tavisi suraTebiT estumra da ram-denime iqve daxata misi SekveTiT. erT dRes, misda gasaocrad da sasixarulod, galereaSi gamofenili ixila isini. qalma, im sababiT, rom galereis rekonstruqcias apirebda da misi rCeva sWirdeboda, hamburgSi ixmo igi. hamburgSi Casuls misi suraTebi darbazSi Camokidebuli da, rac mTavaria, vernisaJi-saTvis gankuTvnili dauxvda. oTxi saaTi iqneboda, galereaSi rom mivida. xuTze pirveli stumrebi gamoCndnen, rvaze pirve-li suraTebi gaiyida. cxra saaTisaTvis veronika da Tomasi ise iyvnen SampanuriT, warmatebiT da erTmaneTiT mTvralni, rom vernisaJis damTavrebas ar dalodnen, ise gaemgzavrnen veron-ikas saxlSi. diliT Tomasma icoda, rom ipova Tavisi ocnebis qali.

roca RamenaTevi da bednieri matarebliT berlinSi brunde-boda, im saubrisaTvis emzadeboda, iutasTan rom eloda. es ar iqneboda advili. Tormeti erTad gatarebuli weli. kargi da cudi dReebi. dardi da zrunva bavSvebze, iutas mZime or-suloba, roca gogonaze iyo fexmZimed, brZola profesiuli warmatebisaTvis, iutas erTi sasiyvarulo gataceba, ori – Tavisi. yvelafers gauZles, yvelaferi daZlies. eCveneboda, erTmaneTs SevezardeT, iuta Cemi nawilia, me ki – misio. yov-

ianvari 61

№ 1 2010

elTvis gulaxdilni iyvnen erTmaneTTan. gulaxdilni imis ga-moc, rom samyaro icvleba, urTierTobebi mudmiv moZraoba-Sia da urTierTobebTan erTad – adamianebic. arc bavSvebTan dapirispireba iqneboda ioli. rogor Sexvdebodnen mamasTan ganSorebas, mSoblebis ganqorwinebas da mamis axal cols. ma-gram iuta Rirseulad moiqceva, veronikac ipovis swor midgo-mas, swor tons bavSvebTan. is xom araCveulebrivi qalia.

berlinSi bevri arasasiamovno ambavi daxvda. ansbaheris quCaze axaldamTavrebul mansardaSi RamiT cecxli gaCenili-yo, qaliSvili sicxiani iwva, qali, romelic ojaxur saqmeebSi exmareboda da bavSvebs uvlida, ori kviriT poloneTSi gag-zavrebuliyo axloblebis sanaxavad. saRamos aTi saaTisTvis iuta da Tomasi qancgawyvetilni isxdnen samzadSi da picas mi-irTmevdnen.

`raRac minda giTxra~, – ukan moabruna coli, vaxSmis Semdeg rom wamodga da saZinebelSi daapira gasvla.

`gismen~.`qali gavicani. mgoni Semiyvarda~.iuta qmars miaCerda. saxe Caumuqda. iqneb daRlilobis bra-

li iyo? Semdeg gaiRima da naCqarevad akoca qmars. `marTla, Cemo Zvirfaso? ase iyo oTxi wlis win~, gamoiTvala, `da ufro adre – rva wlis win~. erTxans idga da iataks daStereboda. To-mass ver gaego, raRacis Tqma surda, Tu eloda, qmari etyoda rames. `Caketav regulas oTaxSi fanjaras?~ – hkiTxa bolos.

Tomasma Tavi dauqnia Tanxmobis niSnad. gogonas jer kidev hqonda sicxe. sanam sabans usworebda da mZinares dascqeroda, iuta loginSi Sewva. Tomass bavSvur saqcielad moeCvena tax-tze daeZina saerTo oTaxSi, rac ganzraxuli hqonda. gaixada da sawolis misTvis gankuTvnil mxareze dawva. naxevrad mZin-are iuta qmars Caexuta.

`Savgvremania CemsaviT?~`ho!~`xval miambe masze~.

* * *veronika Tomass ar aCqarebda. esmoda, rom iutasTan gan-

qorwinebis dro ar iyo, sanam regula avadmyofobda, sanam bavSvebis momvleli qali poloneTSi imyofeboda, sanam iuta xanZris Sedegebis likvidaciiT da ori axali TanamSromlis samuSaoSi CarTviT ise iyo dakavebuli, Tavis mosafxanad ar ecala, sanam Tomasi huZonze axali xidis daproeqtebaze muS-aobda. bolos da bolos, hamburgis galerea da misi filialebi laifcigsa da briuselSi veronikasac Tavze sayrelad uCenda saqmes. garda amisa, im qalebsac ar ganekuTvneboda, kalTaze gamokerebuli rom surT hyavdeT qmrebi. gana sakmarisi ar aris, Tomasisa da iutas qorwinebidan garsis meti rom araferi

№ 1 2010

62 ianvari

darCa da isic biurosa da bavSvebis wyalobiT? rom piradi cxovrebiT Tomasi masTan cxovrobs da yovel Tavisufal wuTs masTan atarebs? ardadegebi Tomasma gaanawila. erTi kvira iutasTan da bavSvebTan erTad TxilamurebiT srialSi gaata-ra, Semdeg is da veronika miunxenidan floridaSi gafrindnen, sadac galerists bina hqonda. zafxulSi aTdRian veloturSi iyo vaJebiTurT, ori kviriT ki veronikas gahyva peloponesSi samogzaurod. Sobis dResaswauls saxlSi Sexvda, axal wels – hamburgSi. veronikam Tavis uzarmazar binaSi atelie mouwyo da isic xatavda. ojaxi gagebiT ekideboda imas, rom Tomass xatvisaTvis ganmartoeba sWirdeboda da aravis ar unda scod-noda, saiTken gauwevda guli.

gazafxuls zafxuli mohyva, zafxuls Semodgoma, Semodgo-mas zamTari da 15 ianvars erTi weli Sesrulda vernisaJidan. veronikam meore gamofena Tomasis suraTebiT gaxsna. momdev-no dRes isev matarebliT dabrunda Tomasi berlinSi, magram arc ise RamenaTevi da bednieri, rogorc erTi wlis win. Tumc mainc bednieri, miuxedavad imisa, rom sworad ar miaCnda Tavi-si gaorebuli yofa. ase cxovreba ar SeiZleba, ar SeiZleba ase moeqce qalebs, ar SeiZleba naxevrad ekuTvnode Svilebs. ra moxdeba, veronikas rom bavSvi eyolos? veronikas misTvis ar uTqvams, magram SeamCnia, rom qali Tavs aRar icavda. mtkiced gadawyvita, iutas dalaparakeboda, magram saxlSi yvelaferi Zveleburad daxvda. araviTari safuZveli ar hqonda, swored axla esaubra dacilebasa da ganqorwinebaze. roca vaxSmobi-sas mrgval magidas usxdnen, icoda, rom ojaxis dakargva ar surda. uRela biWebi, cotaTi velurebi, magram gulRiebi da mudam mzad myofni, mxarSi amogidgnen; qaliSvili – misi qeraT-miani angelozi da iuta – guliTadi, didsulovani, efeqturi da ucvlelad mimzidveli – Tomass uyvars isini da ratom unda daTmos?

meore wels veronikas qaliSvili SeeZina. Tomasi gverdiT hyavda mSobiarobisas da Semdegac imdenjer inaxula, ram-denjerac amis ufleba misces. danarCen dros veronikas da klaras saavadmyofodan gamoyvanamde saxlSi ijda da xatavda. ori kviriT daemSvidoba berlins. or kviraSi hamburgis bina ojaxad eqca, meore ojaxad, ise, rom berlinis binas ar Seuw-yvetia mis ojaxad yofna. maS, ukve iqac Sin iyo da aqac.

yvelaferi ukve damRleli xdeboda. veronikas is sWirdebo-da. qalis gaRizianebuli, dayenebuli momTmeni toni Wkuidan Sli da, xolo ugulo damokidebuleba ara, magram arasakmao ndo ba, TiTqos moqmedebis egoisturi statisti yofiliyo mxo lod, guls stkenda.

àr vici, yovelive amas rogor gavumklavde~, – ayvirda ve-ronika erT dRes. ìsic ver gamigia, Cemi mdgomareoba ufro ioli da mSvenieria, Tu Seni colis~. Semdeg atirda. àmJamad

ianvari 63

№ 1 2010

me maqvs sirTuleebi. vici, ase ar iqneboda, marTla erTad rom vyofiliyaviT. arasdros gaCqarebdi, magram axla vakeTeb amas. Cemi da Cemi qaliSvilis gamo. pirvel wlebSi gansakuTrebiT sWirdebi mas. Seni Svilebi berlinSi ukve karga xania gamovid-nen am asakidan~

iq – saxlSi, berlinSi – utac aCqarebda. maT arasodes gauyviaT sareceli. arc klaras dabadebamde da arc dabadebis Semdeg. Tomass Zveleburi vneba daubrunda. roca Ronemix-dilni da dakmayofilebulni erTmaneTis gverdiT iwvnen, iuta niu-iorkis proeqtebze esaubreboda. ar surs Tavad aagos xidi huZonze? sicocxleSi erTxel mainc Tavad uxelmZRanelos xi-dis mSeneblobas? ori an sami wliT, romelic xidis mSeneblo-bas dasWirdeba, yvelani niu-iorkSi gadasaxldnen? bavSvebi iqaur skolaSi miabaron? parkTan mdebare is mSvenieri bina iqiraon, ukanaskneli mogzaurobisas rom naxes? iutas toni ar iyo momTxovni, magram Tomasi xvdeboda, cols aRar surda amJamindel situaciaSi yofna da mis Secvlas eswrafvoda. esec damRleli iyo.

amdeni veRar aitana da Semodgomaze skolisa da studen-tobis droindel megobarTan erTad ramdenimedRiani gasvla moawyo bunebaSi, kerZod, vogezenSi. foTlebi Wreli iyo, mze – jer kidev Tbili da miwa, wina wvimiani kviris gamo – mZime da surnelovani. bilikebs germania-safrangeTis sazRvrebamde miuyvebodnen. Rames patara sastumroebSi an xeobis romelime sofelSi aTevdnen. meore saRamos sastumroSi or student gogonas Sexvdnen. isinic germaniidan iyvnen. erTi xelovnebis istorias eufleboda, meore – stomatologias. mesame saRamos SemTxveviT kvlav Sexvdnen erTmaneTs. erTad metad mxiaru-lad, xalisianad da udardelad grZnobdnen Tavs, roca Toma-sis megobarma xelovnebis istorikosi TavisTan waiyvana, To-masi gogonebis oTaxSi marto aRmoCnda stomatologTan. ase uneburad gaiyves qalebi. qeraTmian helgas araferi hqonda saerTo im naz, nerviul agebulebas, daxvewil momxiblaobasa da energiasTan, iutasa da veronikaSi rom gaerTianebuliyo. igi iyo didi, ise qaluri, ise mimzidveli, ise axarebda mas da xarobda misiT, rom Tomass yvela sazrunavi, daRla da gadaw-yvetilebebi ararad moeCvena.

momdevno dRes oTxivem erTad ganagrZo laSqroba. Semdeg ki gogonebi saxlSi, kaselSi, dabrundnen. damSvidobebisas gamoirkva, rom zamTris semestrisaTvis berlinSi uwevdaT Camosvla. helgam Tomass Tavisi misamarTi misca. `Semexmian-ebi?~ Tomasma Tanxmobis niSnad Tavi daukra. roca noemberSi veRar gauZlo iutas gegmebisa da veronikas sayvedurebis mos-menas, hamburgSi Cvilis tkbil surnels da berlinSi yvinCilo-bis xanaSi myofi biWebis xmaurs, metad bevr saqmes biuroSi da drois naklebobas atelieSi, helgas daureka.

№ 1 2010

64 ianvari

helgasgan ori nomeri akrifa da orjer icrua – saswrafod laifcigSi unda gavemgzavroo.

`ori coli gyavs?~ – siciliT hkiTxa qalma.

* * *helgas gareSe zamTars ver gadaitanda. qali SekiTxve-

biT Tavs ar abezrebda, arc bevrs laparakobda. iyo lamazi, mgrZnobiare, xarobda misiT sawolSi, masTan mgzavrobiT, tra-peziT da misi saCuqrebiT. Tomasi, bednieri am urTierTobiT, anebivrebda mas da wamlad hyavda, roca yvelafers erTad ver umklavdeboda.

ase iyo manam, sanam helgas gamocdis Cabarebis Jami mouax-lovdeboda da pacienti dasWirdeboda. Tomass sTxova pacien-toba da manac ver uTxra uari, miuxedavad imisa, rom eloda gansakuTrebiT mtkivneul nemsebs, gansakuTrebulad mtanjv-el burRs, cud bjenebs da uvargis gvirgvinebs. faqtobrivad sul sxva ram moxda. arafers ukeTebdnen SecdomiT, araferi iyo mtkivneuli an mtanjveli. piriqiT, helgas yovel nabijs jer eqimi-asistenti amowmebda, Semdeg mTavari eqimi, Tu mniS-vnelovan an rTul nabijTan hqondaT saqme. asistentis da mTa-vari eqimis lodinic ar iyo usiamovno. helga da meore stu-denti gogona – isini asistirebas uwevdnen erTmaneTs, esau-brebodnen da exumrebodnen. roca helga muSaobisas daixrebo-da, misi mkerdi saxeze exeboda. magram yvelaferi usasrulod gagrZelda. Tomasi saaTobiT, mTeli naxevari dRe iyo klini-kaSi. Tu cxra saaTze ewyeboda viziti, SuadRis yvela Sexvedra eSleboda da Tu orze, xuT saaTamde iq ijda, verc molapara-kebaze misvlas axerxebda, verc mSeneblobaze da verc xelmZ-RvanelobasTan. iZulebuli iyo yvela Sexvedra saRamosTvis gadaetana da ufro meti saqme uqme dReebisaTvis moetovebina. ase rom, berlinisa da hamburgis struqtura, didi ostatobiT agebuli, Seirya.

Tomasi mixvda, ra autexa Tavs, ra autexa helgam da daapira naxevrad Sevsebuli fesvebiT, naxevrad gakeTebuli bjenebiT da gvirgvinebiT Tavis kbilis eqimTan misuliyo da yvelaferi or saaTSi moemTavrebina. roca es helgas gaumxila, qalma civi mrisxanebiT upasuxa – veRarasodes ixilavs mas, Tu axla mia-tovebs gansacdelSi. marTalia, jer ar icis, riT gadauxdis zians, misi wasvliT rom miadgeba gamocdas, magram iseT rames moifiqrebs, arasodes daaviwydeba. Tomass ar surda, raime damuqreboda helgas gamocdas. man ubralod ar icoda, rom mkurnalobisaTvis Tavis danebeba aseT safrTxes Seicavda da maSinve gamoTqva mzadyofna, gaegrZelebina misi pacientoba. helgas aseTi uxeSi reaqcia, mdgomarebidan gamosvla sruliad ar iyo saWiro. magram erTi ram gacxadda: helgas momxiblavi qalurobis ukan simtkice da sisastike imaleboda.

ianvari 65

№ 1 2010

roca helgam gamocda brwyinvaled Caabara, kerZo klini-kis proeqtze alaparakda. eqim-asistentad yofnis periodSi daiwyebs mis momzadebas. ar surs, rogorc arqiteqtori misi Tanamonawile gaxdes? masTan erTad daaproeqtos da aSenos? rogorc farulma mewilem masTan erTad miaRwios warmatebas da datkbes am warmatebiT?

`vis sWirdeba kerZo stomatologiuri klinika?~`vis sWirdeba Seni binebi? an Seni xidebi? an Seni suraTebi?~qali gamomwvevad Sescqeroda, TiTqos surda, ekiTxa, saer-

Tod Sen vis sWirdebio.dumili siciliT daarRvia Tomasma. ra mebrZolia helga.

saproeqto da mewileobis xelSekrulebis dadebisas frTxi-lad unda iyos, ar gaacuros.

qali mixvda, rom Tomasi maincdamainc seriozulad ar moh-kidebia mis winadadebas da Seecada, moTminebiT aexsna misTvis stomatologiuri klinikis upiratesoba kbilis eqimis praq-tikasTan SedarebiT.

`Sen fiqrob, Cemi eqimi xSirad mgzavnis klinikaSi, Cems sto-matologs ki jer ar gavugzavnivaro, ara? magram berdebi. Seni stomatologi yvelafers ver gagikeTebs da Tu gagikeTebs, cudad. klinikaSi sxvadasxva specialistebi mogemsaxure-bian, kbilis dabjena dagWirdeba, proTezi Tu paradontozis mkurnaloba~.

jer `saerTod, vis sWirdebi?~ Semdeg `berdebi~. Tomasi ga-nawyenda. miRebisa da gacemis ganawilebisas ufro siyvaruliT mopyroba ekuTvnoda helgasgan.

qalma es Seatyo da enad gaikrifa: ra bednierebaa, rom is hyavs, rom is arsebobs mis cxovrebaSi, rogori aRfrTovane-bulia misiT, rogorc arqitetoriT da mxatvriT, ra mamakacia, man agrZnobina, rom qalia.

metis Tqma saWiro aRar iyo.

* * *zafxuli energiiT iyo savse. qalaqs energiulad waegrZele-

bina amwe cisken, Txrida xvrelebs miwaSi da zrdida saxlebs. amindis energia gantvirTvas Weqa-quxilSi poulobda. cxeli dReebi idga. SuadRisas Rrublebi ifanteboda, gvian, naSua-dRevs ki ca iqufreboda, qari amovardeboda da mokiafe elvasa da mogruxune Weqa-quxilis qveS pirveli mZime wveTi ecemoda miwas. oci wuTis an naxevari Tu sami meoTxedi saaTis ganmav-lobaSi kokispirulad wamouSenda. Semdeg qalaqSi mtvrisa da wvimis suni datrialdeboda da siCume isadgurebda, sanam xalxi, uamindobas rom Seereka saxlebSi, saRamoxans quCaSi ar gamoefineboda. cota xniT erTxel kidev daferavda qalaqs

№ 1 2010

66 ianvari

gviani mzis Suqi, naTeli daisi uamindobis sibnelesa da Ramis sibneles Soris.

Tomasi Tavs energiulad, moqnilad, msubuqad grZnobda. yvelafers axerxebda, xidebis daproeqtebas huZonze, su-raTebis seriis Seqmnas, biuroSi Serbenas. iutasTan erTad ori-sami wliT niu-iorkSi gamgzavrebas gegmavda, veronikas-Tan erTad – masTan gadmosvlas iutasTan ganqorwinebis Sem-deg, helgasTan erTad – imas, rasac qali Tavisi warmatebis qmni lebas da netarebas uwodebda. Tomasi tkbeboda Jongli-oris maRali grZnobebiT, Jongliorisa, romelic rgols rgolze umatebs da ostaturad aTamaSebs TiToeul maTgans.

SiSTan ra damokidebulebaSia Jongliori? SiSic izrdeba rgolebis matebasTan erTad? icis man, rom TamaSi ar SeiZleba usasrulod gagrZeldes, rom SeiZleba daibnes, rames wamoe-dos da yvelaferi CaeSalos? ar icis es? Tu sulerTia misTvis? Tomasi zafxulis simsubuqeSi TamaSis msubuqad damTavre-bas, rgolebis saTiTaod gverdze gadadebis SesaZleblobas Wvretda. helgas Tavazianad etyvis, rom yvelaferma Caiara, siamovnebiT darCeba mis megobrad da siamovnebiT daexmareba mas, rogorc megobari, magram saerTo mSenebloba, araofi-cialuri mewileoba ar gamova. veronikasTan mSvidad mouwevs saubari alimentze, klarasTan kontaqtze, atelieSi mis war-momadgenlobaze. veronikam icis molaparakeba, saqmiani qalia. Tomasis suraTebis sarfianad gayidviT igi isevea daintere-sebuli, rogorc TviTon – qaliSvilTan kontaqtiT. iutas auxsnis, rom TxuTmeti weli sakmarisia partniorebad darC-nen bavSvebTan damokidebulebaSi, biuroSi, magram sxva mxriv unda gaaTavisuflon erTmaneTi. ra aris Zneli imaSi, rgolebi kvlav amoiRo TamaSidan? jer erTi, mere meore?

agvistoSi 49 weli usruldeboda. samive qals undoda mas-Tan erTad ezeima es TariRi. ori qalis mocilebas SeCveuli iyo, roca mesamesTan undoda yofna. aseTive advili aRmoCnda samivesgan Tavis daRweva.

martom gaatara es dRe. da igi `Satalos~ hgavda. erT-erT tbaze gaemgzavra qalaqis karibWesTan, icurava, inebivra mzeze, dalia wiTeli Rvino, daiZina, isev gacura. saRamoTi tbis meore bolos terasiani restorani ipova. Seeqceoda saW-mels, wrupavda wiTel Rvinos da Sescqeroda mzis Casvlas. To-masi kmayofili iyo samyaroTi da sakuTari TaviT.

wiTeli Rvinis bralia? mSvenieri dRis da saRamosi? profe-siuli warmatebebis da iRbalis qalebSi? erTi weli kidev aqvs dro, sanam ormocdaaTis Sesruldeba da yvelafers Seajamebs. magram aqamde xom araferi Secvlila misi cxovrebis wignSi? TiTqmis ocdaaTi wlis win gaaba kavSiri samyarosTan, raTa ukeTesi da ufro samarTliani gaexada igi. radgan dedamiwaze yvelasTvis moipoveba sakmao puri, vardebi, murtebi, sila-

ianvari 67

№ 1 2010

maze, sixaruli da Saqris muxudo. haines Saqris muxudom is maSin gansakuTrebulad moxibla, ufro metad, vidre marqsis komunisturma sazogadoebam. Tumc warmodgena ar hqonda ro-gor gamoiyureboda, ra gemosi iyo da rogor Seefardeboda normalur muxudos. magram imazedac ar hqonda warmodgena, rogor gamoiyureboda komunisturi sazogadoeba, rogori gemosi iyo da rogor Seefardeboda normalur sazogadoebas. diax, Saqris muxudo yvelasTvis, rogorc ki parkebi daskdeba.

kvlav Caebas politikaSi? mwvaneebs SeuerTdes, sadac misi maSindeli megobrebi iyvnen, Tu germaniis social-demokrati-ul partias, sadac axlandeli megobrebi eguleboda? isini mas politikuri aqtivobisken mouwodebdnen. administraciulad gaerTianebuli aRmosavleT-dasavleT berlini politiku-rad da arqiteqturuladac unda Seezardos erTmaneTs. erTi verafers gaawyobs meoris gareSe da orive – verafers iseTi kacebis gareSe, rogoric TviTonaa. mamakacebi – politikaSi, mas qalebTan urTierToba urCevnia. politikurad angaJire-buli qali, nikelisCarCoiani saTvaliT da SinioniT, romelsac xSiri wiTeli Tma mxrebze eyreba, roca Sinions moixsnis da romlis Tvalebi saTvalis gareSe momajadoeblad da macdune-blad icqirebian.

gaecina. es wiTeli Rvinis brali iyo. magram marto wiTeli Rvinis? wiTel RvinoSi gana Rrma sibrZne ar aris damaluli, romelic misTvis gacxaddeba, vinc mas gaxsnis? Saqris muxu-dos sibrZne? bednieri unda iyo, rom SeZlo sxva gaxado bed-nieri. Tavad unda miaRwio warmatebas, xarobde misiT, rom sx-vas Seuwyo xeli warmatebis miRwevaSi da TviT maSinac ki, roca marto sakuTar Tavs abedniereb – yoveli wveTi bednierebiT, romelic samyaroSi moedineba, samyaro bednier adgilad iqce-va, rogorc sakuTari, ise sxvisi wveTebiT. aravis ar SeiZleba raime tkivili miayeno. is aravis ar miayenebs raime tkivils.

ase ijda Tomasi terasaze. mTvariani Rame iyo. ra kargia, roca mizezi da ufleba gaqvs kmayofili iyo samyaroTi da sa-kuTari TaviT.

* * *seqtemberSi niu-iorkSi mouwia gamgzavreba. molaparake-

bebi xidis mSenebel kompaniasTan ramdenime kvira gagrZelda. stili, romliTac is mimdinareobda, TomasisaTvis autaneli iyo. autaneli iyo yalbi Sinauruli toni – SenobiT mimarT-va, col-Svilze, gatarebul uqme dReebze saubari, Tbili mi-salmeba dilaobiT. autaneli iyo erTi dRis molaparakebis ze-pirad miRweuli Sedegebi momdevno dRes proeqtSi werilobiT mxolod naxevrad rom aisaxeboda da meore naxevars xelaxla sWirdeboda molaparakeba. garda amisa, niu-iorkSi samuSao

№ 1 2010

68 ianvari

dRis damTavrebis Semdeg tokioSi ewyeboda samuSao dRe. to-kioel partniorTan telefoniT dilamde uwevda ama Tu im sakiTxis ganxilva.

erT dRes moTminebis fiala aevso. niu-jersisTan arse-bobda politikuri problemebi, romlis gadaWra mxolod gu-bernators SeeZlo. roca cxadi gaxda, rom gubernatori imave dRes ar apirebda mis mogvarebas, uazrod miiCnia sxvebTan er-Tad jdoma da lodini da qalaqSi gavida.

karga xans ixetiala, gaiseirna parkSi, muzeums styorcna mzera, Cauara saxls, romelSic iuta icxovrebda siamovnebiT, gadaiara ubani, sadac mxolod espanuri esmoda da bolos, di-di eklesiis pirdapir ipova kafe, romelic moewona. es ar iyo eleganturi kafe, sadac swrafad gemsaxurebian, magram aseve swrafad giweren angariSs, gadagaxdevineben fuls da gagis-tumreben. stumrebi isxdnen, werdnen, kiTxulobdnen, rogorc venis kafeebSi. TiTqos siCqare ar arsebobda. trotuarze yve-la magida dakavebuli iyo da Tomasi SigniT Sevida.

gzaSi sami Ria baraTi iyida. `sayvarelo helga, – Cawera pirvelSi, – qalaqi cxelia da xmauriani. ver gamigia, riTi im-saxurebs mowonebas. mombezrda molaparakebebi, mombezrdnen amerikelebi da iaponelebi, mombezrda Cemi cxovreba. xatva menatreba da yvelaze metad Sen menatrebi. roca davbrundebi, yvelaferi Tavidan daviwyoT, kargi?~ miyvarxaro, daamata da xeli moawera werils. Tvalwin warmoudga helga – mSvenieri, mgrZnobiare da amave dros mkacri, angariSiani, Tumca gaan-gariSebas daqvemdebarebuli, xSirad ugulo da mainc siyva-ruls mowyurebuli da siyvarulisaTvis mzadmyofi. ah, masTan gatarebuli Rameebi!

`sayvarelo veronika~, daiwyo meore baraTi da aRar icoda, rogor gaegrZelebina. ukanaskneli Sexvedrisas CxubiT das-cildnen erTmaneTs. veronika usamarTlod moeqca, magram icis, rom sasowarkveTam gaakeTebina es. qali karTan idga da uyviroda, eSmaksac wauRixaro. Semdeg eloda, Tomasi dab-rundeba, momexveva da yurSi CamCurCulebs, yvelaferi kargad iqnebao. `roca davbrundebi, yvelaferi Tavidan daviwyoT, kargi? menatrebi, xatva menatreba, magram SensaviT aravin da araferi. mombezrda aseTi cxovreba. mombezrda samuSao, mo-laparakebebi. mombezrdnen amerikelebi da iaponelebi. qalaqi mombezrda. cxela. ver gamigia, ra moswonT misi. miyvarxar. To-masi~.

mesame baraTzec bruklinis xidi iyo gamosaxuli Camavali mzis Suqze. Tomasi didxans fiqrobda, ra miewera colisTvis. `sayvarelo iuta, – daiwyo bolos, – gaxsovs qalaqi gazafx-ulze? axla aq xmauria da cxela, ver gamigia, riT imsaxurebs mowonebas. amerikelebi da iaponelebi, romlebTanac gauTave-blad vawarmoeb molaparakebebs, mombezrdnen. Cemi cxovrebac

ianvari 69

№ 1 2010

mombezrda, radgan xatvisTvis da SenTvis adgili aRar rCeba masSi. miyvarxar da menatrebi. roca davbrundebi, Tavidan daviwyoT yvelaferi, kargi?~ icoda, rogor gaiRimebda iuta kiTxvisas. gaiRimebda gancvifrebuli da bednieri, Tumca co-taTi skeptikuri. am Rimilze oci wlis win iyo Seyvarebuli da mas igi dResac ajadoebda. markebi daakra baraTebs. qur-Tuki skamis zurgze gadakida, gazeTi magidaze dado, safosto yuTisaken gaeSura quCis meore mxares. baraTebi Cayara da Ta-vis magidasTan dabrunda.

ijda da Ria fanjridan trotuaris fusfuss gascqeroda. mxolod ramdenime metri aSorebda fexiT mosiaruleebs, See-Zlo daeZaxa maTTvis, gamolaparakeboda maT, ramdenime nabiji da Tavad aRmoCndeboda erT-erTi maTgani – fexiT mosiarule trotuarze, an, piriqiT, ramdenime nabiji da isini kafeSi Ses-vlas da magidasTan dasxdomas SeZlebdnen, iqneb mis pirdapir an gverdiTac. ai, erTma trotuaridan kafeSi Semouxvia, daxl-Tan namcxvari da yava SeukveTa, datova Tavisi saxeli, ipova magida, amoiRo wigni, qaRaldi, fanqari da aqeTo, aniSna ofi-ciants, roca am ukanasknelma SekveTili namcxvari da yava lan-garze dado da misi saxeli daiZaxa – tom. masac tomi rqmeviao.

isev gareT icqireboda. trotuarze sicocxle Cqefda, ras akeTebdnen adamianebi? bunebrivia, icoda man. aqeT orni erTmaneTs exveodnen, TvalebSi Sescicinebdnen da kocnid-nen. iqiT – ded-mama da bavSvi savse CanTebiT sayidlebidan brundebodnen. gacveTil tansacmelSi gaxveuli Savkaniani, marcxnidan rom iWreboda mis TvalTaxedvaSi, maTxovrobda. jer turistebma Caiares, Semdeg moswavleebma da mixakisfer Sarvalsa da xalaTSi gamowyobilma kacma, amanaTi rom mihqon-da United Parcel Service-saTvis. magram ratom akeTebdnen isini, rasac akeTebdnen? ratom SeCerda is mSvenieri da sayvareli arseba? im utifar damuwukebul saxes rom moxveoda? ratom moavlines mSoblebma es Wyipina sisxlismwoveli qveynad, ra-tom zrdian mas da ixarjebian misi sayidlebisaTvis? ratom arseboben Tavad isini? kaci, etyoba, xelmocaruli momecnie-ro bRenZiaa, qali ki ukve erTi Svilis gaCeniT ilajgawyveti-li. ras elodeba maTxovari, ram afiqrebina, rom raRacas unda elodebodes da vinmes unda ainteresebdes? vis daakldebian usafuZvlod mxiaruli turistebi, ucbad rom STanTqas miwam? an moswavleebi, axlave rom ganutevon suli? mSoblebs? magram sulerTi ar aris, dRes mSoblebs daakldebi Tu mogvianebiT Svilebs da kidev ufro gvian SviliSvilebs? naadrevi sikvdi-lis tragizmi? is, rom naadrevi sikvdilis Semdeg cxovreba ar grZeldeba, iseve naklebad tragikulad miaCnda Tomass, ro-gorc is, rom dagvianebuli sikvdilis Semdeg ar grZeldeboda an dabadebamde ar arsebobda.

kacma, romelsac United Parcel Service-saTvis mihqonda amana-

№ 1 2010

70 ianvari

Ti, waiborZika da trotuarze waiqca. ratom iwyevleboda? Tu sikvdili cudia, unda uxarodes, rom cocxalia da Tu sikvdi-li mSvenieria, misi maradiulobis winaSe sulerTi unda iyos misTvis awmyo da am dacemis wami. mSvenierma wyvilma Caiara. tanwerwetebma, mxiarulebma, Wkviani, fxizeli saxeebiT. qali ar exuteboda utifar, damuwukebul saxes da vaJi moxdenil, sayvarel Sterukas. magram es arafers cvlida ukeTesobisa ken. laparaki imaze ki ar iyo, rom amaoeba da ubadrukoba TvalSi sacemia, Tomasi mas iqac xedavda, sadac is uxilavi iyo, is mas yvelgan xedavda.

Tavis Tavs ekiTxeboda, iaraRi rom hqonoda, xom ar dacxrilavda yvela fexiT mosiarules, rogorc misi vaJebi cxrilaven mowinaaRmdeges kompiuterSi. usiamovnebas gadae-yreboda da ar surda usiamovneba. magram ufro axlos, ufro realurad, ufro cocxlad, vidre figurebs ekranze, Tomasi ver aRiqvamda fexiT mosiaruleebs fanjris monakveTidan. is, rom isinic masaviT adamianebi iyvnen, maTTan ar aaxloebda.

germanulidan Targmna bela surgulaZem.

dasasruli Semdeg nomerSi

ianvari 71

№ 1 2010

Strixebi portretisTvis

rene kalandia

Rvinisferi poetis sevda

`Sors ras eZieb, bolos mainc Sin

dabrundebi, SenTvis nacnobSi aRmoaCen

udiadess an imis badals, maxloblebSi

dainaxav sitkboebas, Zalas, siyvaruls;

bednierebas, sibrZnes aq hpoveb da

sxvagan versad, da Tan odesme ki ara, axla~.

uiliam batler ieitsi

zurab gorgilaZe...

TiTqmis sami aTeuli weli vmegobrobdi am saocrad Rvinisfer

poetTan (`Rvinisferi zRva~ _ homerosis gamoTqmaa), romelic Cem-

Tvisac kargad nacnobi gulistkiviliT werda: `saqarTveloSi ise

vberdebi, rom Tbiliss leqsi ver wavukiTxe~.

ra aris es? _ samarTliani sayveduri Tu poeturi sinanulis

gancda?

albaT ufro sinanuli da Rvinisferi sevdaa, radganac sxva leqs-

Si poeti ambobs: `da Sens taZarTan Cemi leqsebi idga aRdgomis

maTxovariviT~. am striqonebSi ise mZimdeba poeturi sityvis lodi,

rom misi zidva `amaoebaTa amaoebis~ butbuts emsgavseba, dedaqalaq-

is gamowvdili puri qvad iqceva da poetis cremlic ufro mla-

Sea, vinem Savi zRvis talRa. ratomRac ase meCveneba, rom Cem mier

citirebul striqonebs sulkurTxeuli niko samadaSvilic moawerda

xels, buxhalterad aRsrulebuli niko, romelsac Tavisi guljavri-

ani leqsebis _ amboxebuli sulis nafleTebis dabeWdva ar eRirsa,

radganac, zurab gorgilaZis Tqmisa ar iyos, isic mTeli Tavisi dRe da

moswreba, matrabazebis jiriTs eswreboda da meti araferi. sulZaRli

bolSevikebis mier nawamebi erekle tatiSvilisgan kargad uwyoda,

Tu ras niSnavda fr. nicSes amboxeba-amokvnesa-amoZaxili: `martooden

poeti! martooden suleli!~ radganac qarTuli cnobiereba, ojaxuri

yofa darRveuli iyo, dedamiwis erTi meeqvsedi gadawiTlebuli da

ugunurTa da umecarTa zizRis mdinares galaktionis mixedviT ̀ cxed-

rebi mohqonda~. xolo olia okujava sabWoTa, Tanac socialisturi

sakoncentracio banakidan `bolSevikuri mgznebarebiT~ werda Tavis

genialur meuRles, rom `danarCeni msoflios gawiTleba gardauva-

lia~... biTuri saukune terenti granels sagiJeTSi amwyvdevda, mixeil

javaxiSvilisa da tician tabiZisTvis tyvias amzadebda (`и пуля от-литая этим рабочим, меня убьёт~ _ nikolai gumiliovi), xolo SoTa

CantlaZisTvis mxolod wyalgareul luds Tu imetebda. Tumca isic

cnobilia, rom WeSmariti xelovanisTvis sanatreli anu bednieri dro

da epoqa odiTganve ar arsebula, arc arsebobs da ara mgonia moma-

valSic dadges. didi poetis bednieri dro _ iluziaa, gafantuli

ocnebebi da sapnis buStia, radganac mis Sublze maradisobis niSania fotoze zurab gorgilaZe

№ 1 2010

72 ianvari

da ara ambiciuri dafnis gvirgvini, romelic TviT RvTaebrivi fran-

Cesko petrarkas Sublsac alaqavebs da skepticizmis RrubeliviT

farfatebs didi italieli poetis Tavze, radganac jer kidev katu-

lusma brZana: `vai, Sen Cemo saukunev, ceto da kaxpav!~

Cems wilxvedr wuTisofelSi genialuri wignebisa da mebruve po-

etebis garda ra Semxvedria: pirvelebTan _ miocnebia, sxvebTan _

miqeifia da sigiJeebic Camidenia, magram Rvinisferi poetebidan, orad

ori pirovneba SemorCa Cems mexsierebas: TbilisSi zaur bolqvaZe da

baTumSi _ zurab gorgilaZe. maTTan yovel Sexvedras, Tundac leqseb-

sac, rqawiTelisa da manavis mokamkame feri gasdevda... da raki RmerTis

Sewevnis imediT am sawuTros SemovrCi, Zalian minda, Tu damcalda,

mogvianebiT batoni zauris Sesaxebac vTqva oriode sityva...

soxumSi xSirad Camodiodnen aWareli da imereli mwerlebi.

imarTeboda poeturi saRamoebi da puroba. zurab gorgilaZe im Sex-

vedrebidan damamaxsovrda. TbilisSic vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs _ saqar-

Tvelos mweralTa yrilobebze. zurabs yovelTvis Tan hqonda im

xanebSi deficituri da sakmaod ZviradRirebuli amerikuli `fil-

ip morisi~ _ magar kolofSi... Sesvenebebze koniaks vwrupavdiT da

Cinebul sigarets vabolebdiT. Tbilisur presaSi TiTqmis ar vibeW-

debodiT, magram amis gamo `korvalols~ ar vxmarobdiT: dedaqalaqur

ignorirebas miCveulebi viyaviT da, morCa bazari! poeturi sawuTros

wami eri bednierebis gaelvebaze Tu ubedobis usasrulo melanqoliaze

saubars gavurbodiT: ra azri hqonda?!

ramdenime wliT ufrosi iyo Cemze da asakiT genosTan ufro ax-

lobeli. mSvenieri leqsebi miuZRvnes erTmaneTs da ufro xSirad

xvdebodnen kidec.

aWaraSi pirvelad 80-ian wlebSi Cavedi. soxumSi Camosul Tbilisel

ax. mweralTan viqeifeT da mTxova baTumSi wavyolodi. avikide ax.

mwerali da misi Zma _ magram nasvami viyavi da uari ver vuTx-

ari. gadavfrindiT. baTumSi zurabs davureke. miTxra, naxevar saaTSi

movalo. movida. sanapiroze SevxvdiT erTmaneTs. maSin gamacno SoTa

zoiZe da erT-erTi operis momRerali, romlis gvari, Cemda savalalod,

ar maxsovs. zurabma restoranSi Segviyvana da Woroxis kalmaxebis

fonze gvaqeifa. erTi-ori wlis Semdeg im ax. mwerals CemTan urT-

ierTobaSi raRac SeeSala da saxlikacTan miqara, Tanac yuradRebis

mosaduneblad uyveboda: `dedaSenis gakeTebuli elarjic miWamiao...~

raRa unda vTqva, garda imisa, rom rogorc adamianis goni, azrovneba da

keTilSobilebaa usazRvro, uzrdelisa da uvicis Rorobasac ara aqvs

sazRvari da amitomac saWiroa gvaxsovdes: `nu dauyri margalitTa...~.

ise ki, radganac is ax. mwerali gardacvlilia, me aq _ Cems wilxvedr

wuTisofelSi mipatiebia, magram iq _ maRal RmerTTan Tavis avkacur

cxovrebasa Tu saqmes Tavad mixedos da a. S. biografiuli momenti

Tu aralirikuli gadaxveva imitom damWirda, rom zurabTan aseTi

striqonebic Semxvda: `Cems tablasTan Rreobda kaxpaca da axvaric...~.

swored aRniSnulma detalma gamaxsena Cemi SfoTiani siWabuke da ax.

mwerlis axvrobac...

ianvari 73

№ 1 2010

ise moxda, rom Cemi biblioTeka (`Cemi samoTxe da jojoxeTi~)

soxumSi, zugdidSi da TbilisSia gabneul-gafantuli. soxumSi CamrCa

zurabis naCuqari wignebic... am dReebSi gamomcemloba ìnteleqtis~

direqtorma da `100 leqsis~ sagamomcemlo proeqtis avtorma, b-nma

kaxmeg kudavam, maCuqa zurab gorgilaZis `100 leqsi~, romlis winaTq-

maSi vkiTxulobT: ̀ zurab gorgilaZe didad da gamorCeulad zrunavda

aWaraSi SemorCenili ZirZveli qarTuli sityvebis gacocxlebisTvis.

Tavis leqsebSi poetma am sityvebs miviwyebis saburveli Semoacala

da gaacocxla isini. amasTan, yvelaferi es iseTi ostatobiTa da

maRalmxatvrulobiT Seasrula, rom isini literaturul qarTulSi

organulad Caawna. es misi gamorCeuli wvlilia qarTul mwerlobaSi

da amaSi mkiTxveli sakuTriv darwmundeba poetis 100 leqsis gac-

nobisas~ (mixeil maxaraZe).

ukeTesad verc ityvi. xSirad mifiqria, rom zurab gorgilaZis

poeziisTvis saocrad niSneulia aWaruli dialeqtis yvavilwnulis

feradovneba-silamaze da qarTul RvTaebriv CuqurTmaTa xazebis

Cawnul-CaxlarTuli erTianoba, metaforuli azrovnebis siRrme da

haerovneba (Tundac `ZuZumRvrie fatmani~ an `sam Tves wiTlad rad

dioda maWaxelas wyali~ da a. S.), poeturi energia cidan gadmovard-

nili CanCqeriviT eSveba da vercxlisfer Sxefebs isvris Cvenken,

poeti balRiviT gulmarTalia da gulwrfeli, saocrad sevdiani da

daxvewilia (`daxvewiloba ki poetis sabrZanebelia, misi eldorado~

_ edgar alan po), adamianebTan urTierTobaSic, Sinagani aristokra-

tizmiTa da WeSmaritad elinur-qarTuli demokratizmiT (ara dRe-

vandeli zedapirul-moCvenebiTiT) saubrobs aTasi vaebis momswre da

gadamtan qarTvel mkiTxvelTan. zurab gorgilaZis krebulSi uamravi

didebuli da didi leqsia, romelic momavlis qarTul anTologiebs

daamSvenebda. maTi CamoTvla ise Sors wagviyvanda, rom esseis far-

glebSi ver CaveteodiT. ramdenime maTganis saTaurebs davasaxeleb:

`*** vWri marmarilos, saWreTlis miyvars Zgereba~, `gadamabijebs

gulze gonio~, `koxta kolxi~, `mobrZanebulxar, gelodi!~, `xati-

mamuli~, `*** maradidi! maradidi!~, àRsarebasaviT~, `*** gadmovar-

dnils goderZiT Tu...~, ̀ SenTan gasagzavni werili~, ̀ ori rusTaveli~,

`Zveli tkivilis gamo~, `pipas~, `mTeli Cemi sicocxle~, ìqneb~,

àb os ferfli~, `ra drois iyo es sayveduri?~, `sxalTis taZa ri~,

`miZ Rvna~, `madlobeli~, `Caumqrali sanTlebi~, `nenem daminiSna qa-

li~... am da sxva leqsebiT poetma aWarul dialeqtSi naRverdaliviT

Se mo naxuli da mobrdRviale ZvelqarTuli sityvebi xelaxla gaa-

cocxla, rogorc Rirseulma Semoqmedma adamianma suli STabera da

poeturi xelisguliT alalad da uSurvelad gamogviwoda. zurab

gorgilaZe gansacvifreblad maRalia da gulmarTali, rodesac wers:

`wiflis cecxli barbalebs da kvarcxalebs kardali, _ neni, _ biWi

kiTxulobs _ mWadze daRi rad ari? deda xmamwuxarea, zars da zeims

Cveuli, _ Svilo, mWadze jvaria Zveli da kurTxeuli~ (`buxarTan~).

zurab gorgilaZis mTeli sicocxle, poeturi energia, xorumi-

viT daZagrul-daZabuli da mTrTolvare nervi, mamuliSviluri gu-

№ 1 2010

74 ianvari

listkivili saukuneTa mijnaze Sagrenis tyaviviT dafleTil-dapa-

taravebul Tu Singamozrdil tura-melaTa anu kvazipolitikosTa

(`mwignobarTa da farisevelTa~) mier gayidul-gasxvisebuli saqa-

rTvelos bedis moziare qarTvelis mlaSe cremliTa da tkiviliTaa

gaJRenTili: `wuxils CemTvis rom wuxda ilia, romel cremlSi da

wuxilSi garev, ra ubeduri xalxis Svili var, ra ubeduri merguna

mxare~. misi maradqarTuli cnobiereba da moTqma-wuxili sisxlx-

orceulia qarTveli mkiTxvelisTvis, romelsac TxuTmetsaukunovani

mwerlobis ZuZu uwovia... Saravandmosili qarTuli sityva uxilavs

da `qarTlis cxovrebis~ kiTxvaSi dasTenebia, qarTuli saJruantelo

bgerebiT _ sagaloblebiT RmerTamde amaRlebula da mdabali SuriT

satanamde dacemula, suliT wawymedila, aRsareba uTqvams da saqarT-

veloSi sikvdili unatria.

zurab gorgilaZem vaJkacurad da poeturad gaiRo Tavisi zvaraki.

mTeli sicocxle qarTul sityvas emsaxureboda da tician tabiZis

Tqmisa ar iyos: ̀ erT sawyal poets amaze meti, sindisiT raRa moeTxove-

ba?~

poetma Tavisi marTali poeziiT patara saqarTvelos kidev ufro

patara da feradi aWaris (`aWara _ Cemi patara navi~ _ aleqsandre

sajaia) rukaze mborgavi cxeli guli gamomiwoda da me mwams, rom gu-

lisxmieri qarTveli mkiTxveli am guls gaufrTxildeba, aucileblad

igrZnobs saocrad marTali da naRdi poetis gulis feTqvas, romelic

gulmarTali iyo qarTul sityvasTan da mamulis samsaxurSi daifer-

fla: ̀ netar iyvnen wmindani guliTa, rameTu maT RmerTi ixilon~. amin!

SesaZlebelia partikularizmSi CamiTvalos mavanma da mavanma, mag-

ram, radganac es patara samSoblo saqarTvelo `gvaqvs uTvalavi fer-

iTa~ da erTaderTia, aucileblad unda vTqva: SoTa niSnianiZis Semdeg

ar Semxvedria meore didi qarTveli poeti, romelic ase gulwrfelad

da xatovnad, uangarod da guldaTuTquli moefereboda Cems mSob-

liur kuTxes _ samegrelos: xuTgzis gadavlil-gadmovlilsa da Ta-

namedrove leqsikiT `dedamokluls~, magram mainc cocxalsa da moim-

edos. imedia dameTanxmebiT, rom dedasamSoblo Cveni imerul-aWarul-

megrul da sxva Zvirfas mxareTa orRobeebidan, quCebidan, Sukebidan

da ubnebidan iwyeba. RmerTma naTelSi amyofos orive poetis suli!..

rodesac zurab gorgilaZe wers: `dedao RmerTo! Worflian bukebs

wavskveni yelze Wreli fafanaki, _ da Sens beTlemSi fexs idgams

ukve qarTuli sityvis erTi zvaraki~, me mjera Cemi ufrosi da

sulkurTxeuli Zmis sityvisa! mwams mis mier gaRebuli msxverplisa.

darwmunebuli var, rom sixarulisa da Wiris ofliT Seqmnili zurab

gorgilaZis poezia Rirseul mkiTxvels ipovis, rameTu TiToeuli

WeSmariti poetis `samyaro usazRvro da usasrulo sferoa, romlis

centri yvelganaa, periferia ki arsad~ (blez paskali).

dasasruls, mkiTxvelTan erTi Txovnac meqneba da gamgebi gaigebs:

Cemi Zmisa da Rvinisferi poetis sevda ase mesmis: zurab gorgilaZis

STamomavlebs mainc nu aTqmevinebT: `nuTu Cemma sevdianma aWarlobam

saqarTvelos wauxdina rame?!~

ianvari 75

№ 1 2010

wmida aleqsi SuSania

sazomi sulieri Tavisuflebisa

werili iona meunargiasadmi

Rrmad pativcemulo iona!

Cems uferuls... senakSi, rom SemobrZandiT da Tavm dablobiT xelze meamboreT (rac sircxvilad miaCniaT ganaTlebulad wode-bulebs) siamovnebiT aRivso Cemi guli, ara imisTvis, rom viTom Cemi piradobis pativs vamaRlebdi, nu iyofin, aramed Tqven mier, rogorc maRal ganaTlebul pirisagan zneobrivad Tavmdablobam, eklesiis Cveulebis sapatio zneobriv mSvenierebis danaxvam fri-ad sixarulevan saxe damiyena Tval-win da gamaxara. Semdeg amisa, ufro maTvisebda Tqvens Tavs xasiaTis ubraloeba... rasac iSvia-Tad SexTebiT swavla-ganaTlebul pirebSi, romlebis Tavze ra-Rac ganaTlebis damamcirebel ampartavnebis droSa aRmarTula, TiTqos miwis Svilad ar racxen TavianT Tavs! aseTebs aviwydebaT Tavisi adamianoba, rameTu adamiani ra wreSic iyos da ravdenic swavla-ganaTlebiT amaRldes, mainc adamiania, mainc sawyalia da im maRal sazomis misaRwev Zal-mosilebisadmi, romelic dan-iSnulia adamianisTvis, friad uZluria. sazoms vambob: sulier Tavisuflebisas, uzneo cud-vnebaTa ara damonavebiT nebaTa Zlevas, romel ars WeSmaritad arsebiT maRal ganaTleba da ara oden gareganad klasikur aRsavalTa damTavreba, romelic ver axorcielebs adamianis, rogorc didbunebovani gonier arsebis

ukvdavi saxelebi

sada, ubralo, ZaZis ana-foriT Semosil beris xatad gamokrTis aleqsi SuSanias sa-xeba morwmune qarTvelis mex-sierebidan, TeTri wveri da qaTqaTa kululebi mkerdze. xis Wilofgadafarebuli tax-ti, mcire magida uzurgo ska-mebiT garemosili da patara karada, romelzec aTonis mTidan wamoRebuli iveriis RvTismSoblis xati asvenia...

aleqsi beris Tavgamodebi-Ta da qvelmoqmed qristianTa SemweobiT, mTavarangelozTa kunZulze dafuZnebuli ekle-sia mravalTaTvis gaxdeba su-lis sakurnebeli savane. beri poeti Tanabrad iwynarebs marTlmadidebelsa da Sec-Tomils, gansxvavebuli mrwam-sisa da Sexedulebis mowafee-bs, iziarebs maT Sinagancdas, tkivils, rCeviT exmareba. polemikis gamorCeuli ni-muSia aleqsi berisa da cno-bili eqim-fsiqologis, ivane gomarTelis mimowera, sa-dac urTierTsawinaaRmdego cxovrebisa da msoflmxed-velobis pirovnebebi didi pativiscemiTa da yuradRe-biT epyrobian erTmaneTs, ka-maTSic igrZnoba samagaliTo taqti da megobruli sinaze.

iona meunargiac, rogorc yvela ganaTlebuli da evro-pul kulturas naziarebi ada-miani, eWvis TvaliT uyurebs

fotoze beri aleqsi SuSania

wminda aleqsi (SuSania) daibada 1852 wlis 23 seqtembers senakis mazris sofel noqalaqevSi. Svidi wlisa skolaSi Sei-yvanes. aq man didi niWiereba gamoiCina, magram male mZimed daavadda da swavla veRar ganagrZo. 20 wlis asakSi berad aRikveca. moRvaweobda aTonisa da ge-laTis monastrebSi. 1886 wels diakvnad, xolo 1888 wels – mRvdel-monazvnad akurTxes. 1890 wlidan TeklaTis monas-terSia. 1891 wels beruli senakis mSene-bloba daiwyo menjSi, mTavarangelozTa taZarTan. 1898 wlidan ki dayudebul cxovrebas Seudga. senakSi hqonda kacis simaRlis xis jvari, romelsac locvis dros zurgiT ipyrobda xolme, radganac jvris ase pyroba golgoTaze amaval qristes agonebda. xangrZlivi moRvaweo-biT damaSvrali beri 1923 wlis 18 ianvars miicvala.

iona meunargia daibada 1852 wlis 26 noembers zugdidis raionis sofel caiSSi. dawyebiTi ganaTleba miiRo martvilis samrevlo skolaSi, Semdeg daasrula quTaisis sasuliero sas-wavlebeli da swavla ganagrZo Tbili-sis sasuliero seminariaSi. 1877 wels igi codnis gasaRrmaveblad parizSi wavida. samSobloSi dabrunebuli TanamSromlobda qarTul da rusul Jurnal-gazeTebSi. energiulad iR-vwoda qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebel sazogadoebaSi. 1891-1894 da 1907-1913 wlebSi arCeul iqna foTis qalaqis Tavis moadgiled. 1898-1907 wlebSi momrigebel Suamav-lad muSaobda zugdidis, senakisa da leCxumis mazrebSi. gardaicvala 1919 wlis 15 maiss. dakrZalulia caiSis eklesiis ezoSi.

№ 1 2010

76 ianvari

daniSnulebas. vimeoreb Tqvenma ubraloebam... da Tumca maRal ga-naTlebul, magram Tav-mdablad zneobriv saxebam damitova STabe-Wdileba gulSi Tqvendami siyvarulisa.

Zmao iona! bevri ram Rirs sagnebze msurda TqvenTan mesaubra, magram erTic ar momixerxda da raRac naxtom-nawyvet sityvebs vakuTvne sapatio SemTxveva.

gikurTxos ufalman dReni cxovrebisa Tqvenisani erTad sayva-rel meuRliT da SvilebiTurT amin.

aleqsi beri 1912 w. 13 ivnisi

mamobriv siyvaruliT vikiTxav Tqvens meuRles ninos.

moamzada nazi qorTuam

qarTvelis `fundamentur~ marTlmadideblobas. miuxe-davad imisa, rom sasuliero piris ojaxSia aRzrdili (mama-misi, mixeil meunargia wlebis manZilze caiSis eklesiis dekanozi iyo), mis gonebaSi qristes Semetoqebia Zvirfasi saxelebi getesi, bernesi, hei-nesi, dobroliubovisa, Sil-lerisa, millisa, baironisa, kantis, kontis, gumboldtis, vundtisa da boklisa, ymawvi-lobis wlebidan alufxula spinozasa da Sellingis, hege-lisa da leibnicis moZRvre-bani... sasuliero seminariis autanelma pirobebma – suliT Raribi leqtorebisa da in-speqtorebis nacadma muSako-bam – damarxa masSi xarebad aR-Zruli rwmenis TavTavebi da axali mecnierebis banakidan gadmohyurebs sawyal droe-bas, akritikebs erTferovne-bas, uimedobas Seupyria.

gaivlis dro da gansxvave-buli Zalisa da miswrafebis adamianTa mcodne iona meu-nargias SuSaniebis savanisken gamouwevs guli. iqneb ubralo cnobiswadilia, legendadq-ceuli beris naxvas rom daaS-ura, iqneb is andamativiT mim-zidveli Zala – dakargulis, daviwyebulis sapovnelad.

uCveulo grZnobiT Seuyveba aRmarTs, ucxo gancdis molo-dinSi...

fotoze iona meunargia

ianvari 77

№ 1 2010

Lliteraturuli aliloba art-kafe `qaravanSi~

wignis prezentaciebi

12 ianvars gamomcemloba `Se-mecnebam~ seriiT `ca~ gamocemu-li axali krebuli mkiTxvels saq arTvelos parlamentis ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis erovnul biblioTekaSi warudgina.

wignis istoria aseTia: gamor-Ceuli bedisa da niWierebis ada-miani, poeti, mTargmneli baTu danelia moskovSi literatu-ris umaRles kursebze swavli-sas Sexvda boris pasternakis vaJs, romelmac mamis ortomeu-li usaxsovra qarTvel poets. im dRidan rudunebiT muSaobs `iuri Jivagos leqsebis~ Targ-manze, misTvis Cveuli maRali poeturi pasuxismgeblobiTa da

sin disierebiT. magram ratomRac am leqsebis gamocema wlebis man-Zilze ver moxerxda.

baTu daneliam dananebiT aR-niSna, rom, samwuxarod, wigni ore-novani saxiT axlac ver gamoica.

mTargmnelma leqsebi Tavad wai kiTxa.

givi Sahnazarma, zaza abziani-Zem, daviT-defi gogibedaSvil-ma, akaki bre gaZem, levan brega-Zem, nona kupreiSvilma, mariam wiklaurma, nona giorgaZem gaixsenes pasternakis cxovreba da sa qarTvelosadmi misi gu-liTadi da mokidebuleba, isau-bres baTu danelias Targmanis Rirsebebze.

Oori axali sabavSvo wigni, bev-ri `sadido~ leqsi – megobari poetebis – nNino sadRobelaS-vilis, kato javaxiSvilis, nona giorgaZis, nino qoqo-saZis, daviT akrianis, mariam xucuraulis mier wakiTxuli; ramdenime ZvelqarTuli ritu-ali – mayureblebis Tanamonawi-leobiT da sizmris elferiT; saSobao varskvlavi, dedas puri, Tafli da mTel-mTeli nigvzis lebnebi – es yvelaferi erTad `literaturuli aliloba~ iyo, romelic 11 ianvars, art-kafe `qaravanSi~ gaimarTa. Aalilo-bis maspinZeli poeti mariam wiklauri gaxldaT.

man mkiTxvels gamomcemloba `pegasTan~ erTad Tavisi ori axali krebuli warudgina: `na-ninebi~, romelsac Tan erTvis diski – avtoris xmis Canaweri

– igi TviTon kiTxulobs Tavis leqsebs (musikaluri gaformeba da masteringi zurab mJavias ekuTvnis, mxatvaria – gia cxa-daia), da `natvrisTvalo mzis-ao~ – sabavSvo leqsebis krebu-li, naniko burdulis ilustra-ciebiT.

performansi ucxo xili aRaraa qarTveli mayureblisTvis, Tum-ca `qaravanSi~ gamarTuli saRa-mo mxolod am Janrs ar dasjere-bia – yovelive, rac mowveulma stum rebma naxes, iyo ara gamona-goni da SeTxzuli, aramed namd-vili da ZirisZiramde qarTuli, iseve rogorc mariam wiklauris mTeli Semoqmedeba.

Lliteraturuli alilobis re-Jisori msaxiobi ioane xuciS-vili iyo, masSi monawileobd-nen Teatraluri universitetis studentebic.

pasternakis leqsebi qarTulad

№ 1 2010

78 ianvari

wignebi

`inteleqti~ gTavazobT

gamomcemloba `inteleqtSi~ erT droulad ori axalgazrda po etis wigni daibeWda: zaza bi bilaSvilis `Cemi mdogvis marcvali~ da qeTi niJaraZis `waukiTxavi leqsebi~. axal kre bulebSi poetebis saukeTe-so leqsebi Sevida.

`waukiTxavi leqsebis~ wina-sit yvaobaSi, romelic rati amaRlobels ekuTvnis, vkiTxu-lobT: `poeti enaSi myofi mxat-varia, romelic samyaros ara mxolod logikurad da ra ci o-nalurad, aramed – pirvelyov-

lisa intu itiurad aRiqvams. Tu davuSvebT, rom samyaro

mudmiv dina mikaSi, mudmiv qmna-dobaSia, maSin poezi asac movu-naxavT funqciasa da Sinaarss, is cdilobs, am qmnadobis Ses-aZleblobaSi iar se bos, iar-sebos sakuTari intuiciebiT, ga ag r Zelos bunebis dawyebuli saqme da ara mxo lod mibaZos mas. qeTic am procesSia. wi na-m debare leqsebis krebulic swored am procesis asaxvaa, TiToeuli Cvengani ki – qmna-dobis Tanamonawile.~

1915 wlis nobelianti mwer-lis – romen rolanis wigni `nobelis premiis laureatebis~ seriis axali tomia.

`miqelanjelos cxovre-ba~ ro men rolanis `gmirul cxovrebaTa~ cikls ganekuT-vneba. masSi aRwerilia Semoq-medebiTi vnebani kacisa, vinc sworupovari Sedevrebi dagvi-tova qandakebis, mxatvrobisa da xuroTmoZRvre bis dargSi. ostati Tavis saqmes religiuri mowiwebiT epyroboda. `kargi xelovneba RmerTs uaxlovdeba da mas Seerwymis. is oden aslia RvTis srulqmnilebis, misi

yalmis Crdili, anarekli misi musikis, misi melodiisa.~

`beThovenis cxovrebis~ winasityvaobaSi rolani wers: `Cvens irgvliv haeri damZime-bulia. mZime da gaxrwnil atmos-feroSi iyineba moxuci evropa. sidiades moklebuli material-izmi mZimed awveba azrs da xels uSlis mTavrobaTa da pirovne-baTa saqmianobas. msoflio Tavis mSiSara da sulm dabal egoizmSi ixuTeba. msoflio suls Rafavs. maS, gavaRoT fan-jrebi. SemovuSvaT sufTa haeri. vigrZnoT gmirebis sunTqva~.

romen rolani

miqelanjelosa da beThovenis cxovreba

axalgazrda poetebis krebulebi

spnfo!spm

boj

jou

fm

fru

j

romen rolani – 1915 wlis nobelianti joufmfruj

spnfo!spmboj

dypwsfcbmiqelanjelos

beThovenis

opcfmjt!qsfnjjt!mbvsfbufcj

zaza b

ibil

aSvil

iCe

mi m

dogv

is m

arcv

ali

gamomcemloba

inteleqti

zaza bibilaSvili

inteleqti

Cemimdogvis

marcvali

ianvari 79

№ 1 2010

àrtanuji~ gTavazobT

100 leqsis ori axali tomi

vano CxikvaZis miniaturebis axali krebuli ìnteleqtis~ `mcire prozis~ seriiT gamoi-ca. wignSi Sesulia miniature-

bi: `koxta Tamro~, `mesanTle~, `liza~, `belads abanaveben~, `mdinare~, àmbavi – beRura~, `magida~, ùcnobi~ da sxvebi.

vano CxikvaZe

`sadRac, nislebis boloSi~

zviad kvaracxelia

ìlia samegreloSi~

wigni 1885 wels ilia WavWava-Zis samegreloSi mogzaurobis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs. es pirve-li cdaa didi qarTveli moR-vawis cxovrebis erTi epizodi sazogadoebis farTo wrisaT-vis mxatvrul-dokumenturi xe-rxiT gaxdes cnobili.

zviad kvaracxeliam, arse-bul masalebze dayrdnob i T, a xali faseuloba Seqmna – TiT-qos dokumenturi filmis kad-rebi enacvlebian erTmaneTs.

ilias samegreloSi stu m ro-bis warmoCeniT TavisTavad aR -

dgeba urTulesi epoqa da mdgo-mareoba qveyanaSi. istoriul fonze personaJebic imdro-indeli realuri pirebi arian: sxvadasxva sferos gamorCeuli warmomadgenlebi Tu WavWavaZis uSualo maspinZlebi.

m x a t v r u l - d o k u m e n t u r Txzu lebas rostom CxeiZis winasityvaoba da vasil kikna-Zis gamoxmaureba erTvis.

ra misiiT ewvia ilia same-grelos da ra Sedegi mohqyva amas, wignis wakiTxvis Semdeg SeityobT.

`100 leqsis~ seriiT ori axa-li tomi gamoica. Tamaz Wila-Zis 100 leqsis krebuli zviad kvaracxeliam Seadgina. kre-bulSi Sesulia sxvadasxva dros dawerili leqsebi, romlebic didi xania Seiyvara mkiTxvelma.

medea kaxiZis 100 leqsis wi-nasityvaobaSi krebulis Sem-dgeneli ioseb WumburiZe wers: àlbaT, iSviaTia po-

eti, romelsac ase mkafiod gamokveTili hqondes mxolod ori Tema – samSoblo da siyvar-uli. SevecadeT, am krebulSi Tanabrad da Rirseulad war-mogvedgina poetis òrive ca~. 50 leqsi siyvarulzea, 50 – sam-Sobloze.~

serias male esma onianis 100 leqsis gamocemac Seemateba.

hbnpndfnmpcb

joufmfruj

wbop!Dyjlwb[f

mcire proza

sadRac,

nislebis

boloSi

211!Mm

frtj

j o u fm f ru j

qarTuli poeziam edea kaxiZ e

42

nfefb!lbyj[f

jou

fm

fru

j

im qals,

im berikacs

gaumarjos,

visi cxovrebis gzac Sveulia,

visac arasodes gaumarTlda,

mainc sixaruli SeuZlia.

211!Mm

frtj

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qarTuli poezia

Tamaz WilaZe

41

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