Salia Sahi Report

7/25/2019 Salia Sahi Report

1/12

2015 -16

REPORT ON SALIASAHI SLUM STUDY

SUSTAINABILITY MARKETING PROJECT

SUMEET PATNAIK (UEMF15029)

NITIN THAKUR (UEMF15020)


2/12

Introduction:

This report is on SALIA SAHI Slum in BHUBANESWAR, is brought on the

basis of sample surve !on"u!te" in last # $ee%s i&e& 'rom #(th

)e!ember#*+ - +.th/anuar #*+0& The report !ontains information relating to

stru!ture, living fa!ilities li%e ele!tri!it, "rin%ing $ater, se$erage,

garbage "isposal an" "istan!e of slums from the nearest primar s!hool

an" government hospital1health !are !entre an" problems fa!e" b people

living in the slum&

We $ent to S!i "#i, Trinin$rfor the surve& We have !on"u!te"our surve on follo$ing basis point2

Infrastru!ture

'amil Si3e In!ome 4 povert

E"u!ation

Health

I""u%"relate" to2

Ele!tri!it

Health

Water

Se$erage

5arbage )isposal

Health !are units

Roa"s !onne!tivit

An %in" of e6ploitation b the !ompanies1organi3ations

Till no$ $e have ta%en intervie$ of 7 peoples 1 families that in!lu"es

o!d%r-$%d& %!d%r!' con"u(%r"& con"u(%r" )it# *i"i+!% +odi!'d%,or(iti%"& !o) inco(% )or%r" nd c#i!dr%n.The ob8e!tive of thesurve $as to !ome out $ith a status report on Pro+!%("/dicu!ti%",cin$ +' %o!% !i*in$ in SALIA SAHI SLUM&

SNIPPET O INRASTRU3TURAL A3ILTIES

Prticu!r" /Ar% N(% Trinin$rEle!tri!it 9onne!tion :esWater an" Sanitation ;oorResi"ential Stru!ture Besi"e )rainageRoa" fa!ilit ;oor;hone 9onne!tions :es


3/12

O+%cti*%:

To e6pose stu"ents to a B=; >ar%et, i"entif an" un"erstan"vulnerable !onsumers an" e6plore

Ho$ su!h !onsumers manage their !onsumption the role of

mar%eting base" on the integrative 8usti!e mo"el& 9on"u!t an ethi!al evaluation of the slum "$ellers&

T#% (in ndin$" o, t#% "ur*%' r% " ,o!!o)":

Int%r*i%) 1: Trn"crit

Name2 Raghunath

Re""

Age2 . rs& )ate2#(th)e! #*+0

>r Raghunath Re"", he is from %avisu8anagar, 5an8am& He has been

staing $ith his famil an" # !hil"ren ?+ bo an" + girl@ in the slum for

long ears an" he is $or%ing as a mason an" also "oing part time 8obs &

We as%e" him about their !hil"ren e"u!ation, he sai" his !hil"ren are

rea"ing in private s!hool an" $e as%e" $h in private s!hool He sai"

that sen"ing !hil"ren to private s!hool $ill help them for their better

e"u!ation an" $e as%e" $h he !ame to Bhubanes$ar an" stainghere He tol" us that he !ame to Bhubanes$ar loo%ing for a 8ob& He is

staing $ith his famil in his o$n house in salia sahi , Tarininagar&

He uses boring $ater $hi!h is share" b .* househol"s an" pa

monthl bill of Rs +** an" also uses $ell $ater in !ase of urgen!& He

"is!usse" $ith us about the problems he is fa!ing $ith "rainage line an"

he !ontinue" saing that Bhubanes$ar >uni!ipalit 9orporation is not

"oing their 8obs an" no one is here to loo% into the issues relate" to

"rain& We as%e" him about the health issues $here "o the generall

$hen someone from their famil falls ill then he sai" that thesometimes go to private hospitals if there is some minor health issue in

his famil an" 5ovt& )ispensar the prefer if anthing ma8or health

relate" issues be!ause ma8or relate" health issues !ost $ill be more& We

as%e" about their future plans $hether $ant to sta here or the $ant to

move to some other pla!e then >r Re"" sai" the $ant to live here the

entire life&

We as%e" him about his monthl spen"ing then he !ontinue" saing

that his monthl spen"ing ?in!lu"ing 5as !lin"er, 9hil"ren s!hool

fees ,'oo"s an" vegetables, ele!tri!it, transportation@ is Rs (***1 &Healso tol" us that !orporator in there lo!alit Tarini Nagar is ver helpfulS!i S#i S!u( Sur*%' R%ortP$% 4 2


4/12

an" !orporator has helpe" him a lot an" he also a""e" saing that no

N5= is $or%ing in that lo!alit to help the people staing there& He also

has a B;L 9ar" , $ith the help of $hi!h he re!eives +#%g of Ri!e an" .Cg

of $heat from the 5overnment& 'ainall $e as%e" him $hat !hanges he

$ant to bring in his area he onl sai" about to !lean an" improve the

"rain line $hi!h the >uni!ipalit is negle!ting &


Name2 ;a"malo!han

)igal

Age +( rs& )ate2+*th/an #*+0

;a"malo!han )igal , he has been staing in salia sahi slum from last (

ears , he is basi!all from ;hulbani an" he migrate" to Bhubanes$ar

be!ause of riots happene" there& We as%e" him about $ho is theearning member of her famil He sai" her mother but refuse" to

mention about her o!!upation an" he has . siblings in his famil ?+

el"er brothers an" # sisters@& We as%e" him about problems fa!e" b

him1b the lo!alit he !ontinue" saing that there are no problems

e6!ept garbage !leaning an" no !on!rete roa"s & An" there is no

problem of $ater an" ele!tri!it in his house , as per him there is no big

issue in his area &Also no e6ploitation is "one b !ompanies1organi3ation

in their lo!alit&


Name2 Amaresh$ar

/ena

Age2 7 rs& +*th/an #*+0

Amresh$ar /ena , he is the presi"ent of his lo!alit Taraninagar an" his

native la!e is at Conar%, ;uri )istri!t & We as%e" about the problems that

people are fa!ing in the lo!alit , he sai" that earlier the $ere fa!ing a

lot of problems but no$a"as the are all getting basi! reDuirements in

their lo!alit an" !on"ition of their lo!alit has been improving a lot "ab "a&

We as%e" him about the "evelopments that !an be "one in this lo!alit

he !ontinue" saing as this is a forest lan" there !annot be an

"evelopment an" he "is!usse" about the problems fa!e" that no $ater

suppl from 5overnment , the are using boring $ater ,no !on!rete roa"

an" no proper "rainage sstem an" after ghting a lot he got the

ele!tri!it !onne!tion in their lo!alit an" he tol" us about health !are

near the lo!alit has been improve" a lot FAngan$a"iG provi"es basi!

nutrients to lo!alities for free an" va!!ines an" all & We as%e" about the

avg in!ome 1 member of ea!h househol" , he sai" on an avg, >asonin!ome is Rs ****1"a an" labour is Rs .** 1"a&

S!i S#i S!u( Sur*%' R%ortP$% 4 7


5/12


Name2 Trinath )igal Age2 ( rs& +*th/an #*+0

Trinath )igal, A resi"ent of Tarininagar has migrate" from 'ul$ani for

o!!upation +0 rs before& B profession he is a ;ainter 4 earns appro6&

Rs& **1 per "a& We as%e" him about the problem he is fa!ing in that

slum, in repl of $hi!h he sai" t$o ma8or problems $hi!h are )rainage

sstem 4 5arbage !leaning&

A!!or"ing to him, muni!ipalit shoul" be!ome more ee!tive for the

above mentione" tas%s&

Also, $e have as%e" An e6ternal agen! is tring to harass them for

$hi!h he sai", no one is tring to "o so in the present "a&


Name2 Bhima )igal Age2 0 rs& +#th/an #*+0

Bhima )igal, A resi"ent of Tarininagar has migrate" from 'ul$ani for

o!!upation #( rs before& B profession he is a >ason 4 earns appro6&

Rs& **1 per "a&

His response $as same as Trinath )igal as the $ere neighbours 4 $ehave intervie$e" them !onse!utivel&


Name2 AC ;atnai% Age2 # rs& +#th/an #*+0

AC ;atnai%, Age" # rs& Has migrate" from from Narsipuram ?A&;&@& B

profession he is a )river 4 his per "a in!ome is Rs& **1 appro6&

We as%e" him the problems 4 issues to be resolve" in the slum,

A!!or"ing to him, the !on!erns $ereJ

)rainage sstem

5arbage 9leaning 4

Health Issues

His ans$er to the Duestion $hether an agen! is tring to ta%e

a"vantage of them $as the 5ro!er shops sells all pro"u!t !ostl

!ompare to the outsi"e mar%et&



6/12


Name2 >ano8 )igal Age2 .( rs& )ate2+#th/an #*+0

>ano8 )igal has been staing here sin!e last # ears an" $e as%e" him

about his o!!upation he sai" "riving private !ars an" $e "ire!tl as%e"

him about the issues relate" in this lo!alit, he sai" there are problems

relate" to garbage , muni!ipalit here is negle!ting their $or% not "oing

properl an" the are !oming t$i!e an" thri!e in a $ee% !ontinue"

saing no proper roa"s an" "rainage issues , $ater logging "uring rains

but there is no health issue he sai"& An" also no e6ploitation from

outsi"ers1!ompan&

Int%r*i%) : Trn"crit

Name2 C&9& ;ra"han Age2 . rs& +.th/an #*+0

C9 ;ra"han, Age" . rs& Has migrate" from Rasnagar, Naagarh "ist&

=f ="isha& B profession he is "oing permanent servi!e in Calinga

hospital as a sta $ith a monthl in!ome of Rs& +7***1 pm&



)rainage sstem

9lean Water suppl 4

Health !are units&

We foun" him more in!line" to$ar"s the health relate" Issues as he $asa$are of all the health pra!ti!es being a"opte" in mar%et be!ause of

his professional e6posure& Where goo" health !are units 4 health $ater

$as not a !on!ern for ma8orit of the people in that slum, he $as

emphasi3ing in that part onl&

His ans$er to the Duestion $hether an agen! is tring to ta%e

a"vantage of them $as ver !lear that all the persons are mature" here

4 if anone even thin%s of "oing so, the $onKt su!!ee"&



7/12

Int%r*i%) ;: Trn"crit

Name2 ;rasanna

Cumar

Age2 .. rs& +.th/an #*+0

;rassana Cumar, Age" .. rs& He is o$ning a me"i!al shop insi"e the

slum area 4 is earning appro6imatel #*,***1 pm& He migrate" from

;uri to Bbsr in sear!h of some 8ob after "oing basi! me"i!al !ourse

there&



Emploment for ouths&

Health relate" issues&

He also sai" that there is no e6ploitation as su!h from an outer

agen! 1 !ompan but muni!ipalit shoul" thin% more to$ar"s the

overall health issues of the peoples staing there&

Int%r*i%) 10& 11& 12: Trn"crit


8/12


Name2 Ra8esh Lin%ar Age2 .# rs& +th/an #*+0

Ra8esh Lin%ar, Age" .# rs& 4 resi"ing in this slum sin!e last 7 ears& B

o!!upation he is a $el"er 4 earns appro6& +***1 pm& He migrate"

from %eon8har "ist& to Bbsr in sear!h of 8ob&

A!!or"ing to him, the !on!erns to be ta%en !are in the slum $ereJ

)rainage problem 4

Roa" !onne!tivit issue&

He seems Duite happ $ith the lo!al government of ="isha 4 spo%eman things in favour of them& A!!or"ing to him thr $onKt be an ma8or

problem till the time B/T government is there in state& He $as a big

follo$er of 9> Navin ;attanai%&

He sai" our lo!al politi!al bo"ies of slum is not approa!hing muni!ipalit

properl 4 for the "rainage 4 roa" issue other$ise it $oul" have been

"one long ba!%&


N(%: Ravin"raCumar Rout

A$% : rs& Dt%: +th/an #*+0

Ravin"ra sai" to us that $e have been staing $ith our famil in Salia

Sahi slum area from last #0 ears an" $e have !hil"ren ?# bos an"

# girls@ an" his native pla!e is Can"hamal "istri!t of ="isha& He

migrate" to Salia Sahi, Bhubanes$ar in sear!h of 8ob& He $as $or%ing

as a mason but he stoppe" $or%ing after he met $ith a severe a!!i"ent

$here his leg $as ba"l in8ure" then after his famil is surviving on his

$ifeKs in!ome an" no$ his $ife is $or%ing as a mason an" also "oing

some part time $or%s& Even, he !ontinue" saing that he "onKt have

B;L 9ar", he has been tring to get one B;L !ar" sin!e man ears butit has been stu!% some$here in the pro!ess, no one is here to help him



9/12

an" government is also not supporting us an" not provi"ing an help&

We as%e" about $hat are the issues that he is fa!ing staing in salia

sahi for long ears& He tol" us he has been fa!ing a lot of issues an"

!hallenges staing here, there is al$as a problem relate" to $ater&

The use boring $ater $hi!h is share" b man househol"s an" pa the

monthl bill an" "rainage is also a main problem here "uring rains there

are lot of $ater logging an" the "rain $ater Mo$s to his house& He has

been using ele!tri!it !onne!tion at his home sin!e last # ears before

that he $as not using ele!tri!it !onne!tion in their home& An" $e as%e"

him about health relate" issues in the lo!alit he sai" that health is not

an issue here an" also he tol" us that there is no e6ploitation "one m

b an !ompan1organi3ation&

>%' indin$" / O+"%r*tion":

We have Ta%en Intervie$ of 7 peoples 1 families there till no$ 4 $e inten"

to ta%e fe$ more in the !oming "as& Till no$ our preliminar n"ings areJ

+@ >ost of the families resi"ing there are not e6a!tl poor rather $e

!an sa them lo$ - in!ome people $ith an avg& in!ome ranging

from +#% to +% per month@ >ostl the $ere having a nu!lear famil $ith to members in

ever famil&.@ All the families $ere living in spa!e not more than ** to 0** SD& ft&

@ >a8orit of the respon"ent sai" that the have no problem relate" tohealth 4 ele!tri!it issues&

@ But on the other han" there $ere !ertain respon"ents $ho $ere

!on!erne" about the peopleKs health relate" to the $ater 4 the

health !are servi!es&0@ We have got more !on!erns about the )rainage fa!ilit, Removal of

garbage 4 Roa" !onne!tivit insi"e the slum area&(@ 'e$ !on!erns $ere also relate" to the e"u!ation Dualit 4

emploment opportunit for ouths&7@ 'e$ peoples $ere ver hopeful that government $ill "o something

for the above mentione" issues $hereas fe$ $ere Duite satise",$ith the present govt& 4 $hatever the are getting&

@ Almost all the la"ies are home ma%ers 4 the have got su!ient

free time after their routine 8obs, $hi!h !an be utili3e" in a better

$a&+*@ We foun" most of the :ouths are not ver happ $ith their

present emploment 4 are $illing to "o something better $hi!h !an

be !apitali3e"&

Our R%co((%ndtion":

9reating a$areness regar"ing the ne!essit of e"u!ation an"

S!i S#i S!u( Sur*%' R%ortP$% 4


10/12

appropriate behaviours of repro"u!tive health, famil planning an"

!hil" health in slum areas through intervention&

Strengthening an" e6pan"ing e6isting interventions regar"ing

e"u!ation an" health servi!es in slum areas&

Establishing ee!tive lin%age bet$een slum !ommunit an" health

fa!ilities for referral in !ase of repro"u!tive health relate"

!ompli!ations&

;rovision of free sele!te" health !are servi!es for $omen an" !hil"ren&

Establishing housing for poor an" slum improvement in or"er to

era"i!ate the ris% of evi!tion of slum "$ellers an" ragpi!%ers $ithout

proper rehabilitation or relo!ation&

;atroni3ing urban resear!h in or"er to fo!us on planne" urbani3ation&

The shoul" utili3e 5ovt& poli!ies li%e Bharat Nirmaan ee!tivel&

Litera! levels shoul" in!rease&

5overnment shoul" provi"e free e"u!ation to !hil"ren&

'orm strong !ommunities 4 bring them together to $or% for the

betterment of their slum&

Eci%nt ?"t% Mn$%(%nt !on$ )it# ti%-u )it# t#% !oc!(unici!it' @ cit!iin$ ,ro( t#t cou!d +% $ood otion.

Rod conn%cti*it' @ drin$% ,ci!it' d%*%!o(%nt in"id% t#%"!u( cou!d +% otion to %rn rot +' +%n%tin$ t#% %o!%t#%r%.

A +u"in%"" (od%!


11/12

Thus the s!ope of slum !learan!e in S!i"#i S!u(shoul" be enlarge"to embra!e slum improvement b provi"ing them minimum amenities !i%"nitr'-!*tori%"& drin$%& uncont(int%d )t%r "u!'&roc# rod"& *%d "tr%%t" nd !i$#tin$&in or"er to prevent themfrom spoiling both the phsi!al an" so!ial environment an" also uplifting

them from a "egra"ing Dualit of life& S!u( d)%!!%r" nd r$-ic%r" inS!i"#i are more prone to "isease be!ause of the subhuman!on"itions, $hi!h prevail "ue to una$areness an" negle!t& In or"er tosolve this, proper eorts to e"u!ate them in the "ire!tion of health an"hgiene shoul" be ma"e&

In !omputing this shortage, the fun"amental assumption $as that ea!hhousehol" shoul" have a ucc d)%!!in$ unit, r%"on+!'%r(n%nt "tructur% to ro*id% (ini(u( "tndrd" o, co(,ortnd ",%t'& The prevailing i"eas of $holesale slum !learan!e an"!onstru!tion of !ostl housing must be aban"one" an" ne$ i"eas must be"evelope" to solve the shelter problem an" improve phsi!alenvironments an" the slum life& The fa!t that emergen!e of slums, is theresult of so!ial "egeneration an" e!onomi! povert !annot be ignore"&The approa!h therefore has to be su!h that ta%ing into !onsi"eration boththe phsi!al environments an" the so!ial an" e!onomi! status of the slum"$ellers its e6e!ution shoul" involve no harassment, no a"verse ee!t onthe so!ioe!onomi! !on"itions of the slum "$ellers&

in!!', $hat is %u!!' %""%nti!, is the n%%d ,or t!in$ to t#%"%

%o!% in S!i S#i Loc!it'& ,or (in$ t#%( ,%%! cc%t+!%& fortelling the $omen fol% ho$ the !an %eep their home an" !hil"ren !lean,for telling the !hil"ren $hat games to pla, for telling the men $hat $or%a$aits them in the $orl" beon" the one& P%o!%B" rticition&d%c%ntr!ition& nd Pri*titionshoul" not be ta%en as snonmsof ea!h other&

Ro!% o, t#% "tt% nd ro!% o, ri*t% "%ctor nd %o!%B" n%%d"shoul" be appropriatel an" a"eDuatel "is!usse" so that some generalun"erstan"ing is arrive" at, as there !annot be a single mo"el appli!ableto all the urban housing an" basi! servi!es an" utilities& All "imensions,

politi!al as $ell as e!onomi!, of the (th !onstitutional amen"ment beanal3e" an" un"erstoo" realisti!all an" not on i"eologi!al or emotionalbasis& A proper un"erstan"ing of urban institutions an" their fun!tioninghas to be "evelope"& The out!omes of N5=Ks a!ting as !atalsts in the!ommunit a!tions to$ar"s "evelopment are ver en!ouraging& Thee6perien!es an" e6periments have been regar"ing alternative institutionbuil"ing, $here the sta%ehol"ers themselves are "ire!tl brought as a!torsin the "evelopment pro!ess&

Thus there is nee" of !hanging in the ttitud%of the government an" the

%!it% to$ar"s the slum "$ellers& ;rogram for slum "evelopment mustprimaril be seen as an environmental s!heme an" not merel as an



12/12

agen"a for real estate "evelopment an" !onstru!tion turnover& It is the"!u(-!i% condition" i.%. !c o, drinin$ )t%r& ind%ut% toi!%t,ci!iti%"& $r+$%& #%"& !c o, "%)$% di"o"!& +"%nc% o,o%n-"c%"& ind%ut% nd un",% cc%"" t#t r% o, ri(r'conc%rn.


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