SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W...

70
SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC Installation manual 150W/150W FCC/250W/500W

Transcript of SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W...

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SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC

Installation manual150W/150W FCC/250W/500W

Page 2: SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W FCC/250W/500Wglobalbeamtelecom.com/products/Sailor-6310/Sailor-6310... · Table of Contents SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W FCC/250W/500W Installation
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Table of Contents

SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC150W/150W FCC/250W/500W

Installation manual

Document number: 98-144591-C Release date: March, 2016

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DisclaimerAny responsibility or liability for loss or damage in connection with the use of this product and the accompanying documentation is disclaimed by Thrane & Thrane A/S. The information in this manual is provided for information purposes only, is subject to change without notice and may contain errors or inaccuracies. Manuals issued by Thrane & Thrane A/S are periodically revised and updated. Anyone relying on this information should acquire the most current version e.g. from www.cobham.com/satcom, Service and support, or from the distributor. Thrane & Thrane A/S is not responsible for the content or accuracy of any translations or reproductions, in whole or in part, of this manual from any other source. In the event of any discrepancies, the English version shall be the governing text.Thrane & Thrane A/S is trading as Cobham SATCOM.

Copyright

© 2016 Thrane & Thrane A/S. All rights reserved.

Trademark Acknowledgements

• Thrane & Thrane is a registered trademark of Thrane & Thrane A/S in the European Union and the Unites States of America.

• SAILOR is a registered trademarks of Thrane & Thrane A/S.

• Other product and company names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.

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Safety summaryThe following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service and repair of this equipment. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specifi c warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the equipment. Thrane & Thrane assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these requirements.

GROUND THE EQUIPMENT

To minimise shock hazard, the equipment chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground and the cable instructions must be followed.

DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE

Do not operate the equipment in the presence of fl ammable gases or fumes.Operation of any electrical equipment in such an environment constitutes a defi nite safety hazard.

KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS

Operating personnel must not remove equipment covers. Component replacement and internal adjustment must be made by qualifi ed maintenance personnel. Do not service the unit with the power cable connected. Always discon-nect and discharge circuits before touching them.

ServiceGeneral service must be done by skilled service personnel.

Caution! Only skilled service personnel may service and repair the equipment. Always carry out work under ESD safe conditions.

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RF exposure hazards and instructions

Your Thrane & Thrane radio generates electromagnetic RF (radio frequency) energy when transmitting. To ensure that you and those around you are not exposed to excessive amounts of energy and thus to avoid health hazards from excessive exposure to RF energy, all persons must obey the following:

Caution! Never touch the horn of the Antenna Tuning Unit or feeder wire when the MF/HF radio is transmitting. High voltage which can cause death or serious injury is present at the locations shown in the illustration below.

Warranty limitation

The radio is not a user maintainable unit, and under no circumstances should the unit be opened except by authorized personnel. Unauthorized opening of the unit will invalidate the warranty.

UnitAntenna Tuning

MF/HF

SAILOR 638x

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Record of revisions

Rev. Description Relase Date Initials

A Original document October 2015 CMA

B Installation is changed - page viWarning is changed - page vDrawing updated - page 2-24.Setup menu updated - page 2-26Cable names are changed (AUX & SYS) - pages 2-18, 2-20, 2-21Accessory list updated - page 5-8 November 2015 CMA

C Technical data, - Antenna added - page 1-1Input impedance 20 mA changed to 60 mA - page 1-3Chapter 1.2.4, Input impedance, Sensitivity, Intermodulation, Spuriousrejection are removed - page 1-4Chapter 2.4.1 Headline changed from 'Transceiver Antenna' to 'Transmitter Antenna' - page 2-12Chapter 2.4.3 is rewritten - page 2-15RX Antenna & TX Antenna added confi g. drawing - page 2-18 February 2016 CMA

PrefaceRadio for occupational useThe SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC fulfi ls the requirements of the SOLAS directive and is intended for use in maritime environment.SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC is designed for occupational use only and must be operated by licensed personnel only.SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC is not intended for use in an uncontrolled environment by general public.

Training informationThe SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC is designed for occupational use only and is also classifi ed as such. It must be ope-rated by licensed personnel only. It must only be used in the course of employment by individuals aware of both the hazards as well as the way to minimize those hazards.

The radio is thus NOT intended for use in an uncontrolled environment by general public. The SAILOR 6300 MF/HF DSC has been tested and complies with the FCC RF exposure limits for Occupational Use Only. The radio also com-plies with the following guidelines and standards regarding RF energy and electromagnetic energy levels including the recommended levels for human exposure:

• FCC OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C, evaluating compliance with FCC guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fi elds.

• American National Standards Institute (C95.1) IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fi elds, 3 kHz to 300 GHz

• American National Standards Institute (C95.3) IEEE recommended practice for the measurement of potentially hazardous electromagnetic fi elds - RF and microwaves.

Below the RF exposure hazards and instructions in safe operation of the radio within the FCC RF exposure limits established for it are described.

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WarningThe SAILOR radio set generates electromagnetic RF (radio frequency) energy when transmitting. To ensure that no personnel will be exposed to excessive amounts of RF-energy and to avoid health hazards from excessive exposure to RF energy, the following safety distances must be followed:

Antenna Safety distance

150W Calculated: 1.71 m or 5.7 feet

250W Calculated: 2.21 m or 7.3 feet

500W Calculated: 3.12 m or 10.3 feet

Calculations cover a whip antenna with a maximum gain of 3dBi, worst case frequency (30 MHz), full power and 100% duty cycle (transmitter always on) considering the most conservative limits mentioned in:

FCC OET Bulletin 65 (1997) Canada RSS102 (2010) Canada Safety Code 6 (2015)

Installation Example for 150W1. A whip antenna with a maximum gain of 3 dBi must be mounted at least 12.3 ft. (3.71m) above the highest

deck where people may be staying during continuous radio transmissions. The distance is to be measured vertically from the lowest point of the antenna. This provides the minimum separation distance which is in compliance with RF exposure requirements and is based on the MPE radius of 5.7 feet (1.71 m) plus the 6.6 ft. (2.0 m) height of an adult.

2. On vessels that cannot fulfi ll requirements in item 1, the antenna must be mounted so that the lowest point of the antenna is at least 5.7 feet (1.71m) vertically above the heads of people on deck and all persons must be outside the 5.7 feet MPE radius during radio transmission.

• Always mount the antenna at least 5.7 feet from possible human accessNever touch the antenna when transmitting.

• Never touch the antenna when transmitting.

• Use only authorized T&T accessories.

• Only allow trained and certifi ed operators knowing about RF-energy and hazards to operate the radio.

3. If the antenna has to be placed in public areas or near people with no awareness of the radio transmission, the antenna must be placed at an even greater distance. Consult the appropriate standard for exact limits, depending on national specifi cations.

Failure to observe any of these warnings may cause RF exposure exceeding above mentioned limits or create dan-gerous conditions..

Related documents

Title and description Document numberInstallation guide SAILOR 630x MF/HF Control Unit 98-132396

Installation guide SAILOR 6300B MF/HF Transceiver Unit & Antenna Tuning Unit 150 W/250 W/500 W

98-144542

User Manual SAILOR 6301 MF/HF Control Unit 98-131070

User Manual SAILOR 6300 MF/HF Radiotelex 98-132519

Installation and user manual SAILOR 6101 and 6103 Alarm Panel 98-130981

Emergency call sheet 98-132369

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Table of Contents

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Chapter 1 General information

1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................1-1

1.2 Technical data ...........................................................................................................................1-1

Chapter 2 Installation

2.1 Description .................................................................................................................................2-1

2.2 Mounting the units .................................................................................................................2-1

2.3 Ground connections .............................................................................................................2-9

2.4 Antennas .....................................................................................................................................2-12

2.5 DC Power cabling ...................................................................................................................2-16

2.6 Interconnection of units .....................................................................................................2-17

2.7 Position and time information ..........................................................................................2-23

2.8 Telex operation ........................................................................................................................2-24

2.9 ID Programming .......................................................................................................................2-25

2.10 Programming Telex ID .........................................................................................................2-28

2.11 Confi guration ...........................................................................................................................2-30

2.12 Final installation check .........................................................................................................2-33

Chapter 3 Technical description

3.1 Control Unit ...............................................................................................................................3-1

3.2 Transceiver Unit .......................................................................................................................3-1

3.3 Supply Filter module 57-139985 ....................................................................................3-1

3.4 Exciter Control module (ECM) 60-139984 ...............................................................3-1

3.5 PA and Filters module 60-122881..................................................................................3-2

3.6 PA and Filters module 60-123937 (FCC) ...................................................................3-3

3.7 SMPS module 60-122882 (150 W/250 W) ...............................................................3-3

3.8 SMPS module 60-126172 (500 W) ...............................................................................3-3

3.9 SMPS module 60-126236 (500 W) ...............................................................................3-4

3.10 Antenna Tuning Unit ............................................................................................................3-4

3.11 Power control and protection system ...........................................................................3-6

Table of Contents

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Table of Contents

Chapter 4 Service

4.1 Preventive maintenance .....................................................................................................4-1

4.2 Cleaning the Air fi lter (500 W Transceiver only) ......................................................4-1

4.3 System test and verifi cation ..............................................................................................4-2

4.4 Software update ......................................................................................................................4-2

Chapter 5 Spare part exchange

5.1 Disassembling the Transceiver Unit (150 W/250 W) ............................................5-1

5.2 Disassembling the Transceiver Unit (500 W) ............................................................5-2

5.3 Transceiver Unit module location ...................................................................................5-3

5.4 Module overview .....................................................................................................................5-5

5.5 Required service tools ...........................................................................................................5-8

5.6 Accessory list ............................................................................................................................5-8

Glossary ................................................................................................................... Glossary-1

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General information1.1 Introduction

The 150 W/250 W/500 W MF/HF transceiver with integrated DSC and telex (NBDP) is designed for mari-time applications in voluntary as well as compulsorily fi tted vessels. It offers simplex and semi-duplex SSB radiotelephone communication in the maritime mobile frequency bands between 1.6 and 30 MHz. The basic version of the transceiver includes voice, DSC and a dedicated 2187.5 KHz DSC watch receiver, forming an ideal system for MF GMDSS installations.The equipment consists of a compact transceiver control unit, a fully remote controlled transceiver unit and an automatic antenna tuning unit.The microprocessor controlled Antenna Tuning Unit automatically matches the impedance of antennas between 8 and 18 metres in length and requires no presetting at the installation. It is designed for outdoor installation and may be located up to 100 metres from the Transceiver Unit.The Transceiver Unit contains all receiver and transmitter circuits. The fully protected solid state 150 W/250 W /500 W power amplifi er matches a 50 ohm antenna system, but is normally used in connection with the Antenna Tuning Unit. The DSC/Telex modem contains two demodulators, one connected to the built-in watch receiver for continuous watch on the DSC distress frequencies, the other connected to the communication receiver which may be used to keep simultaneous watch on other DSC frequencies or telex communication.The transceiver can be upgraded to scan 6 DSC channels, and Telex operation to comply with MF/HF requirements in sea area A4. Codes are purchased as accessories for the system.The Control Unit is for operation of radiotelephony as well as DSC and confi guration. Use of the equip-ment is simple, logic and straight forward. DSC operation is based on the use of soft keys. Guiding texts are provided and the large display is able to show the contents of a complete call in one screen.For telex operation the Message Terminal must be connected to the system via the CAN bus.The equipment is designed for operation from a 24 V DC supply, like e.g. a battery. With the optional AC Power Supply unit installed the equipment may be supplied from 115/230 V AC main or emergency sup-plies with automatic switch-over to 24 V DC supply in the absence of AC supply voltage. Also optionally, a battery charger for AC is available in the product line.The built-in test facilities and easy-to-replace module design of the equipment simplifi es the service concept.

1.2 Technical data1.2.1 General

Complies with the relevant IMO performance standards for MF, MF/HF, MSI, and NBDP GMDSS equipment, the ITU Radio Regulations, the ITU-R recommendations and the relevant performance specifi cations of ETSI, IEC and FCC, in the ITU marine bands.

Operating modes: Simplex and semi-duplex SSB telephony (J3E), DSC (J2B), AM broadcast reception (H3E) and Telex (J2B)

Antennas: The Transceiver is designed to operate as a "two antenna simplex/semi- duplex" confi guration only, meaning that separate antennas are used for reception (RX) and transmission (TX) respectively.

Frequency stability: Better than 0.35 ppm Warm-up time. Less than one minute Ageing less than 0.1 ppm/year

Normal operating temperature: from 0°C to +40°C

Extreme operating temperature: From -15°C to +55°CATU From -25°C to +55°C

Chapter 1: General informationChapter 1

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Technical data

User-programmable channels: 199 frequency pairs with mode (1-199)

User-programmable stations: 40 stations with name, MMSI and station channel

Supply voltage: Nominal 24V DC (-10 +30% — 21.6 - 31.2 V DC) With optional external AC power supply: 115/230V AC 50/60 Hz. Automatic change-over to DC in the absence of AC supply

Power consumption:

Rx Mode: Approximately 45W 150 W 250 W 500 W

Tx, SSB speech 175 W 300 W 600 W

Tx, SSB two-tone 300 W 550 W 1100 W

Tx, DSC/TELEX 310 W 600 W 1000 W

Compass safe distance: Compass safe distance in accordance with ISO/R 694 are given below in metres

Unit Standard5.4°/H

Steering18°/H

Control Unit 1.2 0.5

Transceiver Unit 0.85 0.25

Antenna Tuning Unit 0.6 0.3

Handset  0.3 0.2

Cradle 1.1 0.7

Loudspeaker 2.2 1.6

IP ratings (estimated):

System Transceiver Unit Antenna Tuner Unit * Control Unit

150 W IP43 IP56 IP54

250 W IP43 IP56 IP54

500 W IP20 IP56 IP54 * Antenna cable must be carefl ly installed to obtain this IP rating

Dissipated heat: The dissipated heat in standby RX mode is typically 45 W depending on attached ancillary equipment. In transmit mode, use the consumption fi gures for the appropriate mode, multiplied by 0.66. E.g. 0.66 x 175 W = 115.5 W dissipated heat for a 150 W system in SSB speech mode.

For a fi gure in kilocalories (kcal), multiply dissipation effect by on-time in hours and then by 0.860. For the 150W system, e.g. 115.5 W x 2 h + 45 W x 22 h (TX 2 hours + RX 22 hours a day) = 1221 Wh. 1221 Wh x 0.860 ~ 1050 kcal a day.

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1.2.2 Receiver characteristicsGeneral:   Complies with ETSI 300373 in the ITU marine bands.

Frequency range:  150 KHz to 30 MHz

Frequency resolution:  100 Hz by keyboard entry 10 Hz, 100 Hz or 1 KHz search/fi ne-tune facility is provided  Input impedance:  Rx : 50 ohm

12V DC / 60 mA is available for possible use of active antenna.

Sensitivity:  Telephony (J3E): below 11 dBμV for 20 dB Sinad Broadcast (A3E): below 25 dBμV for 20 dB Sinad DSC/Telex (J2B): below 0 dBμV

Intermodulation:

Wanted signal SignalTelephony (J3E) 30 dBμV

Intermodulation level above 80 dBμV

Telex (J2B) 30 dBμV

Intermodulation level above 90 dBμV

DSC (J2B) 20 dBμV

Intermodulation level above 80 dBμV

Spurious rejection:  Signal: above 70 dB

Audio output power:  Build-in loudspeaker 6 W typical. Optional loudspeaker output 6 W typical with less than 10 % distortion. Output intended for 8 ohm loudspeaker.

1.2.3 Transmitter characteristicsGeneral:  Complies with ETSI 300373 and FCC in the ITU marine bands. The Transmitter characteristics are with the Antenna Tuning Unit included.

Frequency range:  All frequencies in the range 1605 KHz to 30 MHz however by factory default arranged in the ITU marine bands.

Factory pre-programmed:

Band Frequency00 1.605 - 4.000 MHz

01 4.000 - 4.438 MHz

02 6.200 - 6.525 MHz

03 8.100 - 8.815 MHz

04 2.230 - 13.200 MHz

05 6.360 - 17.410 MHz

06 8.780 - 18.900 MHz

07 19.680 - 19.800 MHz

08 22.000 - 22.855 MHz

09 25.070 - 25.210 MHz

10 26.100 - 26.175 MHz

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Technical data

Frequency resolution:  100 Hz

Output impedance: TX: 50 ohm The Antenna is matched by the Antenna Tuning Unit

Power reduction:  Low power: 20 W PEP

Intermodulation:  below -31 dB/PEP

Spurious Emission: below -43 dB/PEP below -60 dB/PEP (FCC)

Hum and noise:  Less than - 40 dB/PEP

Output power 150 W SSB: ± 1.4 dB into 50 ohm Antenna.

DSC/Telex: 85 W ± 1.4 dB  Output power 250 W SSB: ± 1.4 dB into 50 ohm Antenna.

DSC/Telex: 125 W ± 1.4 dB

Output power 500W SSB: 1.6-4 MHz 400 W PEP +0/-1.4 dB 4-27 MHz 500 W PEP ±1.4 dB into 50 ohm Antenna.

DSC/Telex: 250 W ± 1.4 dB

1.2.4 DSC Watch keeping receiver characteristicsGeneral:  Complies with ETSI 300338 and ETSI 301033..

Frequency range:   Default set to D1 - 2187.5 KHz. When scanning is enabled by option code it will default be D6 - 2-4-6-8- 12-16 MHz. Can be reduced to minimum 3 frequencies via the Service Interface.

Regarding further receiver characteristics refer to section 1.2.2.

1.2.5 Antenna Tuning Unit characteristicsFrequency range:   1.6 MHz - 27.5 MHz

Antenna requirements:   8-18 m wire and/or whip antenna

Antenna tuning:   Fully automatic with no presetting

Tuning speed:   0.1 - 8 sec. (typical)

Power capability150 W/250 W:   350 W PEP into 50 ohm antenna500 W: 600 W PEP into 50 ohm antenna

Extreme operating temperature: from -25°C to +55°C

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1.2.6 DSC/Telex modem characteristicsDSC: DSC Equipment class: Class A

Protocols:   ITU-R M. 493-13 Ship’s identity:   9-digit identity number NMEA interface: According to IEC 61162-1 GLL, RMC, ZDA, GGA, GNS

TELEX: Protocols:   ARQ, FEC and Selective FEC

Ship’s identity:   5- and/or 9-digit identity number

1.2.7 Dimensions and weightControl Unit6301/02/03: Width: 241 mm (9.5") Height: 107 mm (4.2") Depth: 99 mm (3.9") Weight: 0.82 kg (1.8 lbs)

Transceiver Unit 150 W/250 W6365/66/68: Width: 390 mm (15.3") Height: 445 mm (17.5") Depth: 127 mm (5") Weight: 19 kg (41.9 lbs)

Transceiver Unit 500 W6369: Width: 392 mm (15.4") Height: 507 mm (20") Depth: 217 mm (8.5") Weight: 28 kg (61.7 lbs)

Antenna Tuning Unit 150 W/250 W6384: Width: 290 mm (11.4") Height: 500 mm (19.7") Depth: 80 mm (3.1") Weight: 3.3 kg (7.3 lbs)

Antenna Tuning Unit 500 W6383: Width: 401 mm (15.8") Height: 617 mm (24.3") Depth: 356 mm (14") Weight: 17 kg (37.5 lbs)

Equipment category: Control Unit: Protected Transceiver Unit: Protected Antenna Tuning Unit: Exposed (According to IEC60940)

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Mounting the Units

Installation2.1 Description

Correct installation of the equipment is important for maximum performance and reliability. Antennas and earth connections must be installed with the greatest care using corrosion resistant materials.Cable routing shall be made so that the cables are protected from physical damage. Sharp cable bends especially on coaxial cables must be avoided and a suffi cient number of clips or straps should be used to secure the cables.

2.2 Mounting the units2.2.1 Mounting the Control Unit (CU)

One Control Unit can be connected to the Transceiver Unit using the cable supplied (CU-TU Bus). The CU may be mounted up to 100 m from the Transceiver Unit using just a multicable 5 x 2 x 0.5 mm2 screened.The Control Unit may be tabletop or bulkhead mounted.

Control Units with mounting bracket

Mounting option Drilling plan for bracket

Chapter 2

Control unit connector panel

Weight: Control Unit 0.82 kgMounting Bracket 0.20 kg

200mm

53mm

71m

m

247mm

9mm

4 x M4 or hole for

self-tapping ø3.9

23.5mm

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Mounting the Units

Control Units with fl ush mounting bracket

Drilling plan

Flush mount template

Remove material from shaded area only!

89mm

227mm

R2.5mm x 4

Weight: Flush mount bracket 0.04 kg

WARNING: Only use screws supplied with mounting kit for attaching fl ush mounting bracket to Control Unit.

Handset for Control Unit

This Handset has a hook-on/off function,

which is activated by a small magnet embedded

in the cradle.

The cradle must be installed as illustrated in

order to ensure the hook-on/off functionality

of the Handset.

7562

226

* 120

min. 10

0

Space for handset access

Space

for

cable a

nd h

andset

cable

54

45

135

39655C

Drilling plan

Weight: Handset for Control Unit 0.4 kg (0.02 lbs) Dimensions are in mm

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Mounting the Units

2.2.2 Mounting the Transceiver Unit (TU)The Transceiver Unit should be installed in a dry place and consideration should be given to acces-sibility for servicing. It is important to provide suffi cient airspace below, above and in front of the unit for adequate air circulation through the cooling fi ns. The drawing below shows the outer dimensions, mounting possibilities and the minimum distance to other objects, as well as a drilling plan.

Transceiver Unit 150 W/250 W

105mm

350mm

3 6 0 mm

39 1 mm

35mm1 5 0 mmM i n .

3 79 mm

150 mmM i n .

3 60 mmSpace for

cable access

Space for

service

4 x ø8mm

443mm

4 x ø6mm

23 . 5 mm

88 mm

145 mm

500M i n . mm

Space for airflow

and service

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Mounting the Units

Transceiver Unit 500 W

360 mm

379 mm 35mm

105mm

350mm

1 5 0 mmM i n .

200 mmMin.

3 60 mm

39 1 mm

332 mm

505mm

Space for cable

and airflow

Space for

service access

Cable fitting

4 x ø8mm

4 x ø6mm

1000M i n . mm

160 mm

2 17 mm

23 . 5 mm

Space for airflow

and service

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Mounting the Units

2.2.3 Mounting the Antenna Tuning Unit (ATU)The ATU may be mounted up to 100 metres from the Transceiver Unit using just one RG-213/U or better coaxial cable.The ATU must be installed outside in a convenient position to have good access for suffi cient length of feeder wire to meet the antenna connection point.

Antenna Tuning Unit 150 W/250 WIt is recommended to use the mounting bracket shown in section 2.2.4

Space for cable and

service access

164

mm

164

mm

2 7 1 mm

150M i n . mm

75mm

12mm

80mm

2 0 0 mm

352mm

504

mm

5 0 0M i n . mm

50M i n . mm

Space for

service access

Space to nearest overhang

80mm

2 9 0 mm

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2-6 Chapter 2: Installation 98-144591-C

Mounting the Units

Antenna Tuning Unit 500 W

1) Distance to metal constructions: min. 1502) Space for service access: min. 5003) Space for cable and service access: min. 200Dimensions are in mmTolerance: +/- 1 mmMounting hole: ø8Weight: 17 Kg

4-0-32426

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Mounting the Units

2.2.4 Recommended ATU installation

On a metal-hull vesselInstall the ATU on an ATU Mounting Kit. The kit is stainless steel which can be bolted or welded to ship's hull to ensure good and solid connection in the radio system primary ground point.The mounting kit will at the same time ensure straight and fl at mounting for the ATU cabinet and provide good airfl ow around the ATU for better heat dissipation.

On a wooden or fi breglass hull vesselInstall the ATU on an ATU Mounting Kit. The kit is stainless steel which can be bolted to ship's hull and then provide a ground plane connection to ensure good and solid connection in the radio system primary ground point.The ground plane should normally be provided in as wide surface as possible with shortest possible connection to ships earth connection to the water surface.Alternatively and in case of long ground connections the grounding should be arranged in a solid and shielded cable connection where suffi cient cable square material to provide the connection and the shielding connected to ATU Mounting Kit and left open at earth connection side.

ATU Mounting KitAn optional ATU Mounting Kit as shown below is available in two versions:

1. Comprises of mounting plate and fi ttings for mast - part no. 737589 For mounting the ATU directly on a mast, where the Mounting Plate and fi ttings for mast can form a suffi cient earth connection on a steel mast welded to the superstructure.

2. Comprises of the mounting plate only - part no. 737588 To get an even mounting surface on an uneven support.

1 3 542

1. Nut M102. Tooth lock washer M103. Fitting for mast4. Mountingplate for ATU5. Treadrod M10

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2-8 Chapter 2: Installation 98-144591-C

Ground connections

2.2.5 SAILOR 6208 Control Unit Connection BoxThe SAILOR 6208 is used to convert the small cable dimension from preconfi gured cable plug to spring loaded terminals with strain relief for connection to larger cable dimensions.The box is used to connect the Transceiver Unit to Control Units and Message Terminal respectively.The box is fi tted with optional 120 ohm CAN-BUS termination.

Weight: SAILOR 6208 0.5 kg.

2.2.6 SAILOR 6209 Accessory Connection BoxThe SAILOR 6209 is used to convert the small cable dimension from LTW plug to screw terminals with strain relief for connection larger cable dimensions.The box is used to connect the Transceiver Unit and /or the Control Unit to peripheral equipment e.g. GPS, external loudspeaker etc.

4 pcs. ø5.50

100

100

26 11.00 77.70

7.50

82.7

0

36998

Weight: SAILOR 6209 0.4 kg.

Dimensions are in mm

The SAILOR 6208 and the SAILOR 6209 may be ordered as accessory. Please fi nd accessory list on the last page of this manual.

Drilling Plan

Drilling Plan

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Grounding considerations

2.3 Ground connections2.3.1 Grounding considerations

Proper system grounding is one of the most important installation details.Two areas of grounding must be considered:

a) The ground connection between the ATU and earth plane. b) The ground connection of the TU and the externally connected equipment.

Each area requires separate considerations even though they are interrelated. Ideally the Control Unit, Transceiver Unit, Antenna Tuning Unit and the antenna ground-plane must have the same RF ground potential. Unfortunately this situation is seldomly achieved, but interference problems will be reduced along with how close to this “ideal” the grounding of the installation is performed.On some installations ground loops will cause problems. A ground loop is caused by more than one ground path for a given unit. This will introduce circulating RF currents which may cause malfunction of other equipment onboard the ship as well as a “hot” handset.

ATUTU

CU

'Hot' Handset

RF current loop

Ground-Plane

Not OK installation

Zg

2.3.2 RF ground loopIt is not always possible or practical to mount the ATU using a very short strap to the actual ground-plane. In such a case the coaxialcable may be connected between units with different ground potentials causing RF loop-current to fl ow.

ATUTU

CU

Not OK installation

coaxial cable

RF current loop

Ground-Plane

Zg

Vg = Iant x Zg

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2-10 Chapter 2: Installation 98-144591-C

Grounding considerations

2.3.3 Minimizing ground loopsBy routing the coax cable very close together with the ATU ground strap (secure good RF coupling between the two) all the way down to the ground-plane, there will be no RF ground loop left to generate the interference.

ATUTU

CU

coaxial cable

Ground-Plane

OK installation

Zg

Vg = Iant x Zg

2.3.4 Antenna startThe vertical antenna always starts at its electrical ground-plane, whether or not it is physically mounted there. First determine the antenna’s electrical ground-plane, which is where the ATU must be mounted. Where possible always take the ATU to the ground, not the ground to the ATU.In case of a fi breglass boat, the ground-plane may well be at the hull grounding terminal. Then this is where the Antenna Tuning Unit should go and this is where the antenna actually starts.

ATU

TUCU

OK installation

Not a 'Hot' Handset

Ground-Plane

The antenna starts here

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2.3.5 Antenna Tuning UnitAs the earth connection of a transmitter is a very im-portant part of the antenna system, it is of the utmost importance to keep in mind that the earth con-nection of the Antenna Tuning Unit must have the lowest possible RF-impedance. Losses in the earth connection will result in a decrease in radiated power which means that the range of the transmitter will be reduced. In steel ships a 100 x 0.5 mm copper strap as short as possible is connected between the earth terminal at the bottom of the Antenna Tuning Unit and two or three 1/2" or M12 bolts welded to the superstructure.It is recommended to install the ATU by means of the ATU mounting bracket shown in section 2.2.4 as this stainless steel bracket can be welded into the super structure and will provide the best possible none cor-roding connection. Vessels constructed of non-conducting materials must be equipped with a copper earth plate having a minimum area of 1 square metre mounted below the water line. From a copper earth bolt hard soldered to the earth plate a 100 x 0.5 mm copper strap is run, preferably uninterrupted to the earth terminal at the bottom of the Antenna Tuning Unit.Should it be necessary to break the copper strap, for example to pass through a deck, two or three 1/2" or M12 bolts should be used for this feed through. On wooden ships having a superstructure of metal, this superstructure should also be effectively con-nected to the copper strap by using stainless steel bolts and preferably pieces of stainless steel strips between the metal parts. On fi bre glass boats, such as yachts and sailing boats, it may be diffi cult to install a suffi ciently good earth. Short copper straps are bolted to conducting parts on the engine, the keel and other conducting objects. Many copper straps can be glued to the inner surface of the hull below the water line to produce a large capacitance to the water. It is important that the total area of copper is large and that the distance between the copper surface and the water is as small as possible. The copper straps are connected directly to the ATU.On ships where the environmental conditions re-quire shielded grounding downlead in order to avoid radiation from same downlead, it is recommended to use a shielded cable with a non-stranded wire having adequate wire dimension to secure the proper grounding. Cable shielding should be connected the earth terminal at the bottom of the Antenna Tuning Unit and left open at the earth connection side.

2.3.6 Transceiver Unit and Control UnitThe Transceiver Unit is preferably grounded separately to the ships metal in the shortest possible way. A 10mm² (AWG 7) to 16mm² (AWG 5) ground wire is connected to the ground terminal (cable clamp) at the bot-tom of the unit.

Antennas

11mm

ø5.4mmcrimp

wire

Shielded ground downlead

Copper strap 100 x 0.5mm

Dimensions are in mm.

37872

20

50

80

6

6.6

R3.3

Copper strap cut-out at the ATU end

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2-12 Chapter 2: Installation 98-144591-C

Antennas

2.4 Antennas2.4.1 Transmitter Antenna

The equipment is used with separate transmitting and receiving antennas. The antennas should be erected in the open, away from conducting object such as derricks etc. which may cause reduction of the radiated power. Insulators should be of the best type having low leakage even when wet. Stays, wires, steel masts etc. should be either effectively earthed or insulated. The antenna should also be kept as far away as possible from electrical equipment in order to minimize noise. Electrical installation such as cable braiding (screens) and instruments in the vicinity of the antenna should be earthed effectively, and the instruments in question should be fi tted with noise-interference suppression devices, effective in the range 0.1 MHz to 30 MHz to avoid malfunction of these instruments. The Antenna Tuning Unit will tune on any frequency in the range 1.6 to 27 MHz to good whip and/or wire installations of 12 to 18 m total electrical length.Shorter antennas, electrical length down to 8 m can be used. Where possible long antennas should be installed to maximize the radiated power in the lower frequency bands.

In general a 12 m antenna installation can be made using an 8 metres whip and 4.5 m feeder or a 10 m whip and 2.5 m feeder. In both cases the whip should be mounted on a pole allowing for the feeder to be

erected at an angle of no less than 60 degrees to create a vertical antenna system. Using horizontal feeders or feeders mounted at an angle below 45 degrees usually transform the antenna radiation resistance to a lower value reducing the radiated power. Furthermore, the total antenna system should be kept well away from conductive objects such as the mast. Usually a horizontal distance of more than 4 metres will create good results.

The antenna is terminated at the insulator at the top of the Antenna Tuning Unit. The insula-tor must be relieved from mechanical stress by using max. 1 meter fl exible wire between the insulator and a support. To maximize the radiated power and avoid fl ash over keep distance to metal parts as long as possible. All wire junctions in the antenna system must be made with cable lugs of correct size according to the wire gauge. This will prevent bad connections due to corrosion. For further corrosion proofi ng grease may be applied to the cable joints.

>45°

>1 meter

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Antennas

2.4.2 Considerations on antenna length requirements

Antenna impedanceThe length of the transmitting antenna used with MF/HF equipment in general and the MF/HF equip-ment specifi cally for purpose of this discussion is of utmost importance for the proper performance of the equipment, i.e. the ability to tune properly to the antenna and the effective transmission range. In terms of transmission range, more important than increasing the transmitter RF output power from say 150 W to 250 W is in fact the use of an adequate length antenna.Comparatively, any practical length whip antenna remains by far too short for the wavelength for which it is used, especially at the lower frequencies. For the frequency range 1.6 – 30 MHz defi ning the com-mercial MF/HF marine band, the wavelength spans the range 190 – 10 m approximately.

A proper ground plane for the transmitting antenna is essential in order for this to effectively radiate power into the air. When applying RF energy to the whip antenna, the presence of the ground plane creates capacitance between the whip antenna and the ground plane. This capacitance will vary with frequency, hence, the impedance of the whip antenna as seen from the transmitter will vary with the frequency range over which the transmitter is operated.

As an illustration of the impedance variation with frequency of a transmitting antenna refer to below table listing the impedance as measured on a 6, 7 and 8 m whip antenna respectively with a 2 m feed line.

Frequency(MHz)

Transmitting Antenna6 m

Transmitting Antenna7 m

Transmitting Antenna8 m

1.6 3-j1.310 3-j1.200 4-j1.060

2.0 4-j1.025 4-j970 5-j800

3.0 7-j970 8-j550 9-j470

4.0 9-j410 10-j325 11-j250

5.0 17-j260 18-j200 20-j145

6.0 20-j150 25-j95 28-j38

7.0 35-j65 40-j10 55+j55

8.0 40+j30 50+j90 60+j155

10.0 100+j190 130+j270 200+j400

12.0 600+j450 650+j450 1000+j300

16.0 1000+j200 900-j500 500-j500

18.0 700-j500 400-j500 250-j450

22.0 200-j400 90-j280 70-j80

25.0 90-j195 75-j10 240-j200

30.0 200+j150 500+j0 400-j300

In the fi gures for the impedance in this table the imaginary part (jxxx) describes the value of capaci-tance part.

Ground plane

Capacity is created when RF energy isapplied to

aerial

Whip antenna

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2-14 Chapter 2: Installation 98-144591-C

Antennas

Function of the Antenna Tuning Unit (ATU) The MF/HF transmitter power amplifi er (PA) provides a fi xed output impedance of 50 ohms over its operating frequency range to which the load (the antenna) should be matched (i.e. load should prefer-ably be 50 ohms also) in order for the transmitter to deliver its full power output to the load. However, with the varying impedance of an antenna, as described above such a condition may only be met at one or - at best - a few specifi c frequencies. On the remaining frequencies within the transmission band the varying mismatch between the transmitter fi xed output impedance and the different impedance of the antenna at any given frequency will result in reduced RF power delivered to the antenna – in worst case hardly any power at all - if the antenna was connected directly to the transmitter.To overcome the frequency dependant mismatch between the transmitter output impedance and the antenna (load) impedance, the ATU is put into the antenna circuit to provide variable compensation counteracting the varying impedance of the antenna, the end result of which is the “transformation” of this into a “fi xed” app. 50ohms load, as “seen” by the transmitter.The compensation is achieved mainly through the introduction of an induction in series with the antenna circuit, the value of which will create a resonance circuit at the given frequency. Hence, depending on the impedance of the antenna (i.e. the transmission frequency) a suitable combination of inductors from a bank of inductors in the ATU, are selected through of a number of relays, the activation of which is controlled by the ATU processor during the tuning process.

MF/HF ATUFor the impedance of e.g. an 8 metres transmitting antenna of 5-j800 ohms at 2 MHz, as stated by the manufacturer, the ATU will easily tune to the impedance of this antenna system - in fact, the array of coils in the ATU tuning circuitry allows tuning all the way down to the impedance of 4-j1060 ohms of this antenna system at 1.6 MHz. A slightly shorter antenna system might be used at the possible sacrifi ce of the ability to tune at the extreme low end of the frequency band below 2 MHz.However the impedance of the antenna system is, infl uenced by any nearby metallic objects such as the vessel's superstructure and/or nearby metal poles/masts or stays/wires. Consequently, in order not to alter the impedance of the antenna system which may eventually cause diffi culties for the ATU to match the resulting impedance, the transmitting antenna should be kept at a distance of no less than 4 m from any such objects. Similarly goes for the feed wire connecting the ATU to the antenna which should be kept at a minimum of 1 m from metallic objects.It should be noted that even though the ATU will tune to the mentioned antenna system length, the ef-fective radiated power (i.e. the effi ciency of the antenna) in the low frequency end will suffer compared to longer antenna systems of recommended electrical length 10-18 m.

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Antenna system installation in practiceAs noted on the impedance fi gures in above table, the measurements were made with the antenna raised on a 2 m steel pipe over a fl at steel roof (ground plane) and a 2 m feed line. This implies that the measured impedance is in fact that of the actual antenna (electrical) length plus additional 2 m. The electrical length of the 8 m bracket mount (side fed) Comrod transmitter antenna is 6.8 m resulting in a total electrical length of the antenna system of 8.8 m.

Electrical specifi cations transmitting antennasThe connection to the transmitting antenna is by a single ended wire - the feed line - connecting from the ATU top connector. This feed line adds to the electrical length of the antenna (when correctly installed), thus in effect increasing the effi ciency of the antenna. The longer the feed line the better the effi ciency of the antenna system consisting of transmitting antenna and the feed line.For direct addition of feed line length to antenna electrical length the feed line should be vertically installed as an extension downwards of the transmit-ting antenna. In practice, where the ATU must be placed between the feed line and the ground plane (steel deck), the direct vertical installation of the feed wire may be diffi cult in terms of total height. This may partly be accounted for by allowing the feed wire installed at an angle of at least 45 degrees towards the horizontal plane. Installing the feed wire at lower angles will create capacitance to the ground plane decreasing the effi ciency of the antenna.

2.4.3 Receiver antennaA passive type antenna is recommended as receiver antenna. The antenna should be erected well in the clear and kept away as far as possible from electrical equipment to minimize noise interference. Electrical installations such as cable braiding and instruments in the vicinity of the antenna should be earthed effectively and the instruments in question should be fi tted with noise interference suppression devices effective in the frequency range 0.1 to 30MHz. The antenna feed-in shall be by coaxial cable.It is recommended to provide the installation with an impedance matching transformer inserted at the antenna. The matching transformer grounding cable should be as short as possible and connected to ground through welded bolt.The preferable antenna length is 6 – 30 meters. Recommended type of antenna is a 6 to 10 meter whip antenna.In case a passive antenna for practical reasons cannot be installed, it may be replaced by an active type antenna. It is however, important to emphasize that an active antenna may decrease the receiving ca-pabilities through reduction in received signal level and receiver dynamic range. The installation of an eventual active antenna should follow the same installation precautions as for a passive type antenna.DC supply voltage is available at the RX antenna connector, the supply voltage is +12V for supply cur-rents up to 60mA. The voltage has to be turned on by means of the service interface.

Installation of any type of receiver antenna should be completed by verifying that the receiving capability is suffi cient in both DSC and SSB telephony.

Antennas

>45°

>1 meter

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2-16 Chapter 2: Installation 98-144591-C

Antennas

2.5 DC Power cablingThe supply leads are connected to the supply terminal of the Transceiver Unit. The supply terminal is designed for 3 wire shielded power supply cable to meet international installation and EMC requirements. The safety ground wire is connected to the terminal showing ground symbol and shielding connected to the cable fi tting shown in page 2-3 must be well grounded to ships hull.The earth connection of the equipment will not cause the battery to be earthed. Maximum permissible peak voltage between the battery terminals and earth is 100 V.

Fusing must be provided in the supply leads for cable protection.

Cable lengths stated in tables are the total cable length from battery terminals via charger, shunt box, DC distribution to TU DC-terminals.Table below shows the necessary cable cross sections and external fuse ratings.

150 W/250 WMax. cable length to

battery*Recommended Cable

Sceened multiwire External fuses

5 m 3 x 10 mm² (7 AWG) 40 A

8 m 3 x 16 mm² (5 AWG) 50 A

12 m 3 x 25 mm² (3 AWG) 63 A

500 WMax. cable length to

battery*Recommended cable Sceened multiwire External fuses

4 m 3 x 16 mm² (5 AWG) 100 A

6 m 3 x 25 mm² (3 AWG) 100 A

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DC Power cabling

2.6 Interconnection of unitsTransceiver Unit connector panel

TX CU BUS CU LAN LAN SYS COM AUX RX

24V DC

Control Unit connector panel

TU-CU BUS

AUX

LAN

ACC

150 W/250 W Antenna Tuning Unit connector pane

500 W Antenna Tuning Unit connector panel

TX/RX

TX/R

X TX/RX

TX/RX

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2-18 Chapter 2: Installation 98-144591-C

Interconnection of units

99-13

0929_6300B

Contr

ol Unit

Tra

nsce

iver

Unit

Ante

nna

Tuning

Unit

Handset

ACC

AUX

TU-C

U B

US

LAN

24VDC

RX

TX

Loud

speaker

2182 S

elc

(optional)

Exte

rnal

DSC

Alarm

s(optional)

AC

Power

Sup

ply/

Batt

ery

Charg

er

LTW

12Female

RG-213/U

34

6

TX

inhibit

(optional)

1

1013

25

7

13

Please c

heck

the a

ccessory

list

to f

ind r

eco

mmended p

ower

pro

duct

s)

* **

Please c

heck

the a

ccessory

list

to f

ind r

eco

mmended loudspeaker

Please n

ote

that

for

dista

nce

less t

han 2

5 m

the s

yste

m w

ill work

with 0

.25 m

inste

ad o

f 0.5 m

)

TU-CU

GND

LAN

Message

Term

inal

LTW

12Female

LTW

10Female

Keyboard

Printe

r

12

RJ4

5

8

GPS

(optional)

406209A

Handset/

Hand-

micro

phone

(Back

)

Handset/

Hand-

micro

phone

(Fro

nt)

LTW

10Female

14

GND

SYS C

ON

TX

RJ4

5LTW

12Female

LTW

10Female

LTW

10Female

PL259

PL259

Eth

ern

et

Switch

Alarm

Panel

Data

Modem

(Remote

24V

Batt

ery

GPS

RG-213/U

12

**

)

)*

"Optional"

(optional)

(optional)

"Optional/Serv

ice"

406208A

Contr

ol Unit

Conn. Box

11

406208A

Contr

ol Unit

Conn. Box

406209A

Acc

essory

Conn. Box

8

***

)

optional)

1212

***

)***

)

406208A

Contr

ol Unit

Conn. Box

15

12

3a

3a

Please n

ote

power

separa

tely

Option

3a

Contr

ol Unit

AUX

406209A

Acc

essory

Conn. Box

9

RX A

nte

nna

TX A

nte

nna

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Interconnection of units

Cable 1: Control Unit - ACC Cable: 10 x LTW-UL2464 26AWG Cable-connector: 10 way (ex. LTW) 5 m cable with connector supplied

Control Unit

Designation Remarks Color'ACC'10 way

LTW1 NMEA+ NMEA position input Brown

2 NMEA- NMEA position input Blue

3 2182 Select OC output. Low when 2182 kHz is selected White

4 NC No Connection Green

5 MIC Handset microphone Yellow

6 EAR Handset earpiece Grey

7 HOOK PTT Hook and PTT Pink

8 +12 V DC 12 V supply to handset Red

9 GND System ground Black

10 GND System ground Orange

Cable 2: Control Unit - Ground Recommended wire dimension: min. 2.5 mm2

Maximum length 0.2 m

Cable 3: Control Unit - Transceiver Unit Cable: 12 x LTW-UL2464 20AWG Cable-connector: 12 way (ex. LTW) 6 m cable with connectors supplied with equipment

Control Unit

Transceiver Unit

Tvistedpair Designation Remarks Color'TU-CU

BUS'12 way

LTW

'TU-CU BUS'

12 way LTW

1 1 a SHIELD Screen connected to system ground Brown

2 2 b GND System ground Blue

3 3 b +24 V Supply voltage for the Control Unit White

4 4 c CAN Vcc CAN supply (15 V DC) Green

5 5 d CAN H CAN data H Yellow

6 6 d CAN L CAN data L Grey

7 7 c CAN GND CAN ground Pink

8 8 a SUPPLY_ON Supply on signal to the Transceiver UnitActive when connected to GND Red

9 9 e AUDIO IN+Balanced Audio IN

Black

10 10 e AUDIO IN- Orange

11 11 f AUDIO OUT+Balanced Audio OUT

Violet

12 12 f AUDIO OUT- Cyan

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Cable 3a: 2nd Control Unit - Transceiver Unit If a 2nd control unit is installed, this can be done by splitting and extending the CAN bus, using e.g. the 406208A control unit box. Note that the CAN bus must be terminated with 120 Ohm in each end of the bus (not in the middle!). The transceiver unit is terminated per default. Move Jumper W402 placed just inside the transceiver unit, if termination is not needed in the place the transceiver is installed. In this case, termination must added at both control units.

Cable 4: Transceiver Unit - TX Antenna Cable: 50 ohm coaxial cable RG213/U (or better) Maximum cable length 100 m Cable-connector: UHF connector PL259, Crimp type connector should be used.

Cable 5: Transceiver Unit - Ground Recommended wire dimension: min. 10 mm2

Maximum length 0.2 m

Cable 6: Transceiver Unit - RX Antenna Type: 50 ohm coaxial cable RG213/U (or better) Maximum cable length 100 m Cable-connector: UHF connector PL259, Crimp type connector should be used.

Cable 7: Antenna Tuning Unit - Ground Copper strap 100 x 0.5 mm or 3 x 6 mm shielded cable with wires and shielding connected to ATU GND and shielding left open at the other end. Refer to section ‘Ground Connections’

Cable 8: Control Unit – AUX Cable: 12 x LTW-UL2464 20AWG Cable-connector: 12 way (ex. LTW) 6 m cable with connector, available from eShop

Control Unit

Designation Cable no. Remarks Color'AUX'

12 way LTW

1 NC 10 No Connection Brown

2 NC 11 No Connection Blue

3 NC 11 No Connection White

4 NC 9 No Connection Green

5 OTHER DSC ALARM

8 + 5 V output, when active Yellow

6 NC 10 No Connection Grey

7 DISTRESS ALARM

10 + 5 V output, when active Pink

8 GND 9 System ground Red

9 SPEAKER OUT 8 External speaker (max. 6W in 8 ohm) Black

10 NC 10 No Connection Orange

11 NC 11 No Connection Violet

12 NC 12 No Connection Cyan

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Cable 9: Transceiver Unit - SYS CON Cable: 10 x LTW-UL2464 26AWG Cable-connector: 10 way (ex. LTW) 6 m cable with connector, available from eShop

Transceiver Unit

Designation Remarks Color'SYS CON'

10 way LTW1 NMEA_IN+ NMEA position input Brown

2 NMEA_IN- NMEA position input Blue

3 GND System ground White

4 LINE_OUTSingle ended 600 ohms AF outputNominal 0 dBm in 600 ohmRefers to system ground (GND)

Green

5 LINE_INSingle ended 600 ohms AF inputNominal level 0 dBmRefers to system ground (GND)

Yellow

6 TX_INHIBIT Transmitter inhibit/RX mute input Pulled up to +15 VActive when connected to GND Grey

7 TX_KEYED Low when TX keyedOC output, max. 50 mA, 12 V Pink

8 12V_OUT +12 V outputMax. 50 mA Red

9 EXT KEY Transmitter key input. Pulled up to +15 VActive when connected to GND Black

10 GND System ground Orange

Cable 10: Transceiver Unit - AUX Cable: 10 x LTW-UL2464 26AWG Cable-connector: 10 way (ex. LTW) 6 m cable with connector, available from eShop

Transceiver Unit

Designation Remarks Color'AUX'

10 way LTW1 NMEA_IN+ NMEA input Brown

2 NMEA_IN- NMEA input Blue

3 NMEA_OUT+ NMEA out White

4 NMEA_OUT- NMEA out Green

5 Test_TX Reserved for factory test Yellow

6 Test_RX Reserved for factory test Grey

7 PPS+ Future use (1 Hz Puls input) Pink

8 PPS- Future use (1 Hz Puls input) Red

9 AC_ALR Supply Alarm input, active low Black

10 GND GND Orange

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Cable 11: Message Terminal Cable: Shielded high quality USB-cable Maximum cable length 1 m

Cable 12: Ethernet Cable: STP/FTP CAT-5E or better Maximum cable length 100 m

Cable 13: Transceiver Unit – 24 V Battery For power cable information see section 2.6 DC Power Cabling

Cable 14: Message terminal Cable: 5 x LTW-UL2464 24AWG 5 m cable supplied with Telex option kit

Message terminal

Designation Remarks Color

SAILOR 6208 Control Unit

Connecton Box'NMEA'

5 way LTW Pin number

1 System GND GND 1

2 CAN S CAN Vcc Red 4

3 CAN C CAN GND Black 7

4 CAN H CAN H White 5

5 CAN L CAN L Blue 6

Cable 15: Control Unit - Transceiver Unit Maximum cable length 100 m For extended cable length, use shielded twisted pair cable 6x2x0.5mm2 or better For connection details refer to wiring table for cable 3.

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2.7 Position and time information2.7.1 Connection of Navigation Equipment

Navigation equipment complying with the NMEA 0183/IEC 61162-1 standard may be connected for automatic position and time updating. Connection is made to the NMEA+/NMEA- connections in the Control Unit ACC connector or the NMEA+/NMEA- connections in the Transceiver Unit AUX or SYSCON connector. The NMEA receive circuit consists of an optoisolator with a 470 ohms series resistor to insure current mode operation and a shunt diode to limit reverse bias as shown below. The circuit is isolated from ground.

NMEA IN -

NMEA IN + A

B

The circuit operates with a minimum differential input voltage of 2 volts and draws less than 2 mA from the line at that voltage. The maximum voltage is 15 volts.

Interconnection between devices may be by means of two-conductor shielded twisted-pair cable. Multiple listeners may be connected to a single talker. The receivers are connected in parallel. The shield should be connected to the navigator chassis and should not be connected at any listener. However the shield should be continuous (unbroken) between all listeners.

Supported sentences:

GLL (longitude, lattitude, utc, status, mode)

GGA (longitide, lattitude, utc, quality )

RMC (longitude, lattitude, utc, status, mode)

GNS (longitude, lattitude, utc, mode)

ZDA (utc, day, month, year)

Only the mentioned fi elds are used - the rest are discarded.

NMEA data on the LAN-connection is also accepted. This data should comply with IEC 61162-450.

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2.8 Telex operationThe GMDSS Radiotelex Terminal is designed in accordance with relevant IMO, ITU and ETSI recom-mendation/specifi cations and has been approved for shipboard installations to be operating within the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.

It supports world-wide ship-to-ship, shore-to-ship and ship-to-shore communication by utilizing the radiotelex protocols described in ITU-R M.625. In case of two-way communication an ARQ (Automatic Repetition reQuest) algorithm is used, and when broadcasting FEC (Forward Error Correction) is used.

TT-6209AAccessory

Connection Box

TT-6209AAccessory

Connection Box

DGNSS ReceiverTT-6588A

DGNSS ReceiverTT-6588A

UnitAntenna Tuning

Tx

Handset

TT-638xB

Message Terminal

DSC Watch receiver250W MF/HF with 6 ch. Scanning

TT-636xB

(Optional)

Keyboard

MF/HF Control UnitTT-630xA

Alarm PanelTT- 6103A

Ethernet SwitchTT-6197A

Handset

GPS option

2182 select option

TT-6270A

Power SupplyTT-608xA

Connection BoxControl Unit

Distress Alarm

Other Alarm

TT-6201A

Transceiver Unit

TT-6201A

TT-6208A

TT-6001A

TT- 6006A

(Optional)

Rx

GPS on LAN option

Optional connection

TT-6286ADGNSS Antenna - Active

TT-6286ADGNSS Antenna - Active

Telex option

PrinterH1252B

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2.9 ID programming2.9.1 Front Panel

1. Loudspeaker.2. Four soft keys with function title in the display.3. Large TFT color display.4. Alphanumerical keys to enter Rx or Tx frequency or text strings.5. CH button for channel selection.6. Rx/Tx Key to enter Tx or RX frequency.7. Connector for handset or handmicrophone.8. Distress button for sending a Distress alert.9. RF gain control (IF).10. Volume knob with key-press function for power on/off.11. Selector and dim knob with key-press function for radio operation and setup.12. Mode key to select the work mode: SSB, AM Broadcast, DSC, Telex.13. Replay button to play back up to 240 s voice messages.

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2.9.2 Setup MenuMenu items shown in bold is only available in the menu structure when it is extended by access password >1-2-3-4-5< in the System Setup menu.

Setup Menu

Soft keys (2) Radio setup Scan Hang Time

Scan Resume

Scan Mode

External PTT

LSB Mode: OFF

ATU: Enabled

TX AM 2182: Disabled

1 x > Channel Setup Watch Receiver

Privat Channels

DSC Watch

TX Band

2 x > Power Supply Monitor: OFF

3 x > DSC Setup Position & MMSI

DSC Groups

Auto- Ack Test

Auto-Ack Polling

Auto-Ack Position

Auto-Ack Individual

Non-Distr. Inactivity

Distress Inactivity

Comm. Inactivity

Non-Distr. Alarms

Self-Term. Distr. Alarms

Medical Transport

Neutral Crafts

Print DSC

DSC self-test

4 x > DSC Call Logs Received Distress

Transmitted Calls

Received Calls

5 x > System Setup Printer Confi guration

System Time & Date

Inactivity Timeout

Language

Theme

GPS Input

NMEA in

LWE Talkers

LWE Identity

Factory Defaults

Password

Reset MMSI no

Radio Info

6 x > Controller Setup Handset 1 Vol

Handset 2 Vol

Wheel Lock

High Priority

Controller info

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Setup Menu

7 x > Diagnostics Log

Self Test

ATU Status

8 x > System Confi g 6 Ch WR: Disabled

Telex: Disabled

2.9.3 Change / reset MMSIMMSI no is requested at ‘fi rst time power up’ and directly programmed via the numeric keyboard (4)If a MMSI reset or change of registration is needed it is accessed via the Setup Menu:

Operation Key Operation FunctionPress 2 2 x More

2 Setup

2 5 x > System Setup

Scroll down to 11 Rotate Password

Select (press) 11

Key in 4 1-2-3-4-5

Scroll down to 11 Reset MMSI Number

Select (press) 11 Yes

Key in MMSI 4 9 digits 123456789

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2.10 Programming Telex IDProgramming Telex ID is done via the in SAILOR 6006 Message Terminal.Requires that the Telex option has been enabled in the radio (see ‘Option Code Activation’) and TLX mode selected on the Control Unit (12).The MMSI (9 digits) is automatically transferred from radio to SAILOR 6006 Message Terminal when TLX mode is selected.5 digit TLX call code and answerback is programmed on screen via the SAILOR 6006 Message terminal.

Operation Key ActionPress Settings

Identifi cation

Key in Pswd 1-2-3-4

Key in 5 digit call code (1-2-3-4-5)

Press Answer back

Key in* Answer back max 20 characters

Press OK

If a 5 digit TLX call code has not been issued or otherwise is not available, insert 5 x 2 (22222) to indi-cate invalid call code.*

Step Action1 Figure shift (FS)

2 Carriage return (CR)

3 Line feed (LF)

4 5 or 9 digit call ID

5 letter shift (LS)

Step Action6 Space

7 Abbreviated ID

8 Space

9 X

10 Letter shifts to obtain 20 characters

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Figure Shift (FS), Letter Shift (LS), Carriage Return (CR) and Line Feed (LF) are normally not required inserted in the answerback.

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2.11 Confi gurationThe GMDSS approved radio is by default confi gured to meet the legislative requirements and restrictions. Optional functionality may be confi gured and will normally require national exemptions to be utilized.Confi guration and test facilities, which are considered ‘user facilities and basic settings’, are available via the menu structure.Further confi guration possibilities are available behind the access password >1-2-3-4-5< indicating that any changes in this area will affect the system operation and therefore should be done with caution.Other confi gurations considered installation features are accessed via the Service Interface.Please refer to the '97-147768 – User manual SAILOR 6300B MF/HF Service Interface', available for download at Cobham extranet.

2.11.1 CU confi gurationPriority setting is via the menu and Main CU is High Priority = ON and Slave CU is High Priority = OFF.

Operation Key Operation FunctionPress 2 2 x More

2 Setup

2 3 x > Controller Setup

Scroll down to 11 Rotate High Priority

Select 11 Press

Select 11 Rotate High Priority = ON/OFF

Press 2 Exit To store

2.11.2 ATU confi gurationATU is default enabled. ATU enable/disable is confi gured via the Service Interface.Only disable ATU when testing on 50 load or using a dedicated antenna matched for a certain frequency.

2.11.3 DSC printing ON/OFF

Operation Key Operation FunctionPress 2 2 x More

2 Setup

2 3 x > DSC Setup

Scroll down to 11 Rotate Print DSC: OFF

Select 11 Press

Select 11 Select ON/OFF

LAN connected printer can now be selected to print DSC messages from the log. A SAILOR 6004 Control Panel with printer is also accepted. Please check ‘2.12.4 DSC Printer Confi guration’ for setup.

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2.11.4 DSC Printer confi guration

Operation Key Operation FunctionPress 2 2 x More

2 Setup

2 5 x > System Setup

Scroll down to 11 Rotate Printer confi guration

Select 11 Press

2.11.5 DSC self test

Menu Key Operation Function3 x > 2 DSC setup

Scroll 11 DSC Self Test

Press 11 Select RUN

Press 11 To Activate

System start TX test With DSC call on 2187.5 kHz to own WR.

2.11.6 Factory default/resetFactory default is a ‘User defi ned’ reset of settings and address books etc.

Operation Key Operation FunctionPress 2 2 x More

2 Setup

2 5 x > System Setup

Scroll down to 11 Rotate Factory Default

Press 11 Select Continue Factory Reset

Select 2 Yes / No Factory ResettingPlease wait up to 30 sec.

System reboot and Control Unit connecting to radio.

2.11.7 Factory reset via service toolFactory reset will bring all ID and confi guration settings in the radio system back to factory level as a new system and is performed via the Service Interface or in the protected menu on the Control Unit.Options already enabled in the system will remain activated. Resetting of options require separate operation via the Service Interface.

2.11.8 LSB mode confi gurationLSB (Lower Side Band) mode is confi gured via the Service Interface or in the protected menu.GMDSS radios require SSB operation in USB (Upper Side Band) mode and may only have LSB mode enabled on a special exemption depending on national requirements where the ship is registered. Radios installed and operated as ‘non-GMDSS radios’ can have LSB enabled.

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2.11.9 Option code activation6-channel Watch Receiver and Telex functions are optional features and are thus disabled in the radio as supplied from factory.Both functions are enabled by inserting a unique 10 digit option code for each via the System Confi -guration in the Setup menu:

Operation Key Operation FunctionPress 2 2 x More

2 Setup

2 6 x > System confi guration

Select 11 6 CH WR Option Code

Key in DSC6 option code 2 xxxxxxxxxx Enabled

Scroll down to 11 TLX mode Option Code

Key in TLX option code 4 xxxxxxxxxx Enabled

The 10 digit option codes for 500 W systems are foc and supplied with equipment (not programmed).The 10 digit option codes for 150 W/250 W systems may be ordered with the system or any time later.DSC6 option code part number: 406300-006TLX option code part number: 406300-001DSC6 and TLX option codes are unique to each radio and generated on basis of the TU serial number and locked to this.Option codes already generated either through purchase or as factory supplied for the 500 W systems may be looked up in the ‘Confi guration Key Search’ at www.cobham.com/satcom.Options already enabled in a system will remain activated even after ‘Factory default’ and ‘Factory Reset’ operation. To disable these optional functions requires reset of the respective option code using the Service Interface.

2.11.10 Power Supply monitoring This item requires a SAILOR 6081A located on same LAN network segment as the TU.

Power Supply monitoring is by default set ‘OFF’ from factory.When the Power Supply monitoring is set ‘ON’ the TU ‘Supply Alarm’ connector becomes active and ready for interconnection to the Power Supply/Charger in order to monitor ‘AC Alarm’ and ‘Battery High/Low Voltage Alarm’ states.The Power Supply monitoring function meets the GMDSS requirements for AC fail and Battery voltage alarms with acoustic and visual indication on the Control Unit.

Operation Key Operation FunctionPress 2 2 x More

2 Setup

2 2 x > Power Supply

Select 11 Press Monitor

Scroll 11 Select Enabled/Disabled

Select 11 Press Enabled

Press 2 OK Enabled

Press 2 Exit

Detailed Power Supply and Charger confi guration is available in the in the SAILOR 6081 Power Supply Unit and Charger Installation & User Manual.

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2.11.11 TX band confi guration

Operation Key Operation FunctionPress 2 2 x More

2 Setup

2 1 x > Channel Setup

Scroll down 11 Rotate TX-Band

Select 11 Press

Press 2 Add New band

Key In Band limits 4 1605,026175,0

The freqs wanted

Press 2 Save Free run TX

2.11.12 Watch Receiver settings

Operation Key Operation FunctionPress 2 2 x More

2 Setup

2 1 x > Channel Setup

Select 11 Press Watch Receiver

This menu will show watch receiver frequencies.

2.11.13 Special confi gurationShip counter part confi guration and special facilities are confi gured via the Service Interface.Please refer to 2.11 for details

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2.12 Final installation checkRefer to ‘User Manual’ – chapter Service & Preventive Maintenance.

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Technical description3.1 Control UnitThe Control Unit consists of a main module 60-127962 and two sub modules: HMI module 60-127963 and the Intercon module 60-127964.The main module consists of the digital part, i.e. the microprocessor, program FLASH, SDRAM, TU-CU Bus commu-nication driver and Ethernet interface.The main module also consists of an analog part, i.e. the voltage regulators, the analog interface circuits and the analog output drivers (audio and light). The main module supports a build-in speaker and the connectivity of an external 8 ohm speaker. The module also controls the the graphical TFT color display (240x320 dots).The HMI module contains a small keyboard interface and encoders for volume and rotary knob.The Intercon module contains the connectors for external interfaces.

3.2 Transceiver UnitThe Transceiver Unit consists of four modules. Two modules located in the base part of the unit: a Supply Filter module, an Exciter Control module, and two modules are located in the door part of the unit: a power amplifi er module including fi lter bank and a switched mode power supply. The main wiring is by ribbon cables with Micro Match connectors. RF signals are routed in coaxial cables.

3.3 Supply Filter module 57-139985To reduce electromagnetic interference even when transmitting at high power, a supply fi lter PCB consisting of a common mode choke and high voltage decoupling capacitors is integrated in the transceiver unit.There are no serviceable parts on this PCB.

3.4 Exciter Control module (ECM) 60-139984The ECM board is the main board of the system 6000B MF/HF. This board consists of the following main items:

• Local power supplies generating supplies to the integrated circuitry present on the ECM board.• RF input with Surge Arrester (90VDC +/-20% and in accordance with ITU-T Rec. K.12 and DIN 57845/VDE0845) .• Anti-aliasing and power line noise fi lter with pass band of 150kHz to 30MHz.• Variable Gain Amplifi er and input overload protection.• 16 bit Analog to Digital Converter sampled at 98.304MHz generated by 0.3ppm local oscillator on 17.8176MHz• FPGA doing direct sampling, multiple receiver chains, fi ltering, SWR protection and direct up-conversion transmitter chain.• Flash ADC used as input to protection circuitry yielding response time in microseconds towards bad SWR.• Dual TX DAC modulating directly on the transmitter frequency.• Broad band high linearity amplifi er outputting RF signal at approximately +9 dBm.• DSP for signal processing, modulation schemes, power loop, modem and ATU control.• FSK modem for communication with the antenna tuning unit.• ARM processor with DDR3 RAM and eMMC Flash for LAN connectivity, control and boot of other peripherals. Furthermore, NMEA, real time clock and CAN.

Chapter 3

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LEDs on the ECM boards can be used to verify the following items:

LED Normal state Status

FPGA A Off Transmit protection detected in current PTT session (reset when PTT is released and pressed again)

FPGA D Off Reset from CPU has not been detected after FPGA boot.

FPGA B Blink Reserved

FPGA C Blink Reduced DAC clock ~2.93Hz – not necessarily in phase with FPGA LED

FPGA OWRFLW Off ADC Overfl ow

FPGA ALIVE Blink Alive led – Shall blink at ~2.93Hz

LED C - On when transmitting – on while tuning – off in RX

LED B Off Lit if SWR protection is engaged

LED A - On when transmitting – off during tune – off in RX (TX monitor)

CPU HB Blink Kernel heartbeat

ARM CPU ALIVE Blink MFHF Application heartbeat

CPU Act Blink Off when CPU is idle

eMMC Act - Blinks when accessing fl ash fi le system

STATUS Blink DSP is running

ALIVE Off

3.5 PA and Filters module 60-122881The PA and Filters module includes PA drivers, PA-stage, protection circuits, bias circuits, key circuit and fi ve low-pass fi lters with relays and relay drivers. The PA and Filters receive the modulated RF input signal from the RX/EX Signal Path and delivers the amplifi ed and fi ltered output signal to the TX/RX connector via a receive/transmit relay on the Control/Intercon module.The low-pass fi lters remove the unwanted harmonic frequencies from the PA signal. The Filpeak and PAprotec outputs are monitoring signals for the Control/Intercon module. The driver and fi nal power amplifi er stages are galvanically isolated on input and output as they are supplied directly from the 24 V DC input. The selection of low-pass fi lter is controlled by the Control/Intercon module.

The PA fi lters cover the frequency ranges:

1.6 3.1 MHz

3.1 5.0 MHz

5.0 9.0 MHz

9.0 17.0 MHz

17.0 29.7 MHz

Technical description

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3.6 PA and Filters module 60-123937 (FCC)The PA and Filters module includes PA drivers, PA-stage, protection circuits, bias circuits, key circuit and fi ve low-pass fi lters with relays and relay drivers. The PA and Filters receive the modulated RF input signal from the RX/EX Signal Path and delivers the amplifi ed and fi ltered output signal to the TX/RX connector via a receive/transmit relay on the Control/Intercon module.The low-pass fi lters remove the unwanted harmonic frequencies from the PA signal. The Filpeak and PAprotec outputs are monitoring signals for the Control/Intercon module. The driver and fi nal power amplifi er stages are galvanically isolated on input and output as they are supplied directly from the 24 V DC input. The selection of low-pass fi lter is controlled by the Control/Intercon module.

The PA fi lters cover the frequency ranges:

1.6 2.3 MHz

2.3 3.05 MHz

3.05 4.5 MHz

4.5 8.8 MHz

8.8 16.81 MHz

16.81 19.0 MHz

19.0 30.0 MHz

3.7 SMPS module 60-122882 (150 W/250 W)The Switched Mode Power Supply supplies the low power circuits of the equipment with the various stabilized voltages required, and provides galvanic isolation from the supply source. The equipment is supplied from a 21.6 – 31.2 V DCpower source. The module also carries the input fi lter and PA supply output which is not galvanically isolated.The power supply converts the incoming voltage to 7.5 V, +15 V, -15, and 25 V. The SMPS is switched on from the Control Unit via the TU-CU Bus SUPPLY ON wire and switched off under software control via the SUPPLY ON/OFF connection from the Control/Intercon module. The DC supply voltage is sensed by a BAT INFO detector circuit and fed to the Control/Intercon module for automatic RF output power adjustment.

3.8 SMPS module 60-126172 (500 W)The Switched Mode Power Supply supplies the low power circuits of the equipment with the various stabilized voltages required, and provides galvanic isolation from the supply source. The equipment is supplied from a 21.6 – 31.2 V DCpower source. The module also carries a protection circuit for over/under voltage, wrong polarity and error detection. This circuit operates a relay on SMPS module 60-126136.The power supply converts the incoming voltage to 7.5 V, +15 V, -15, 25 and 30 V. The SMPS is switched on from the Control Unit via the Scanbus SUPPLY ON wire and switched off under software control via the SUPPLY ON/OFF connection from the Control/Intercon module. The DC supply voltage is sensed by a BAT INFO detector circuit and fed to the Control/Intercon module for automatic RF output power adjustment.

Technical description

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Chapter 3: Technical description3-4 98-144591-C

3.9 SMPS module 60-126136 (500 W)This switched mode power supply contains a common input fi lter for 60-126136 and 60-126172 and supplies the PA. The input and output are galvanically isolated, and the output is fl oating with regards to ground.The supply for the PA is 45 V, and is switched on with the HT On connection. A reduced voltage for the PA is avai-lable in Telex-mode.A fan blower control circuit is also employded. As the PA and / or the SMPS heats up, the fans will be activated. Should the temperature reach unsafe levels, the power for the PA will be switched off.

3.10 Antenna Tuning Unit

3.10.1 ATU module 60-122883 (150 W/250 W)The ATU module comprises of a tuning network, measuring system and micro-controller circuits. The ATU module matches the impedance of the antenna to 50 ohm in order to gain the best possible SWR towards the TU. The TU communicates tuning process and frequency information with the ATU. The tuning network consists of capacitor bank 1, capacitor bank 2, and an inductor bank. With these banks it is possible to form either an L-network or a pi-network. The capacitor banks and inductor bank are built up by binary related capacitors and coils. The setting of capacitance and inductance is accomplished by relays. To prevent overload of the relays, current detectors are incorporated in the inductor bank and in capacitor bank 2 and information fed back to the transceiver unit to decrease the output power if maximum permissible current is exceeded. To prevent overheating a temperature sensor is incorporated which at excessive temperatures commands the transceiver to reduce the output power.In receive mode an RX-Amplifi er included in the Antenna Tuning Unit is utilized, to improve the sensitivity of the system by providing 50 ohm impedance. This is only used when connected to a 6000A MF/HF System.

Block diagram

Tune Att.4 dB

DirectionalCoupler26dB

VwVref

Micro Prosessor

L-bank L-bank

Tuning circuitRX/TX/ATU/COM24V DC

RxAmp

AntennaConnector

Horn

Antenna

Temperaturesensor

Modem filter

Demodulator Modulator

RF filter

24V

5Vregulator

to relays

to digitalcircuits

13/24VSMPS

to relays

24V in Rx & Tune Tx13V in Tx

DC regulators

IL detector

Icdetector

CB2

control byuP

rxtx

control byuP

currentdetectors

RX amplifier

Phase &Voltage

Detectors

controlbanks

CB1

controlRx/Tx

High Pass Filter

40637_6300B

regulator12V

Transceiver unit block diagram (150W/250W)

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3-5

Tech

nica

l des

crip

tion

Chapter 3: Technical description98-144591-C

3.10.2 ATU module 60-131020 (500W)The ATU module comprises of a tuning network, measuring system and micro-controller circuits. The ATU module matches the impedance of the antenna to 50 ohm in order to gain the best possible SWR towards the TU. The TU communicates tuning process and frequency information with the ATU. The tuning network consists of capacitor bank 1, capacitor bank 2, and an inductor bank. With these banks it is possible to form either an L-network or a pi-network. The capacitor banks and inductor bank are built up by binary related capacitors and coils. The setting of capacitance and inductance is accomplished by relays. To prevent overload of the relays, current detectors are incorporated in the inductor bank and in capacitor bank 2 and information fed back to the transceiver unit to decrease the output power if maximum permissible current is exceeded. To prevent overheating a temperature sensor is incorporated which at excessive temperatures commands the transceiver to reduce the output power.

Block diagram

Tune Att.6 dB

DirectionalCoupler

31dB

VwVref

Micro Prosessor

L-bank L-bankTuning circuitRX/TX/

ATU/COM24V DC

AntennaConnector

Horn

Antenna

Temperaturesensor

Modem filter

Demodulator Modulator

RF filter

24V

5Vregulator

to relays

to digitalcircuits

DC regulators

IL detector Iant. detector

Icdetector

CB2

control byuP

currentdetectors

Phase &Voltage

Detectors

controlbanks

CB1

High Pass Filter

99-126349

regulator12V

FanTemperaturecontrolled

Transceiver unit interconnection diagram

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Chapter 3: Technical description3-6 98-144591-C

3.11 Power control and protection systemThe Transceiver has an automatic power level system, which ensures that optimum power is delivered to the An-tenna. The Tune Sequence, which is automatically initiated when keying the transmitter after a frequency change, makes the Tuning Network of the Antenna Tuning Unit tune to the best obtainable SWR. This is followed by an Automatic Level Control (ALC) adjustment according to the available power supply voltage, measuring the output current of the PA Filters (FILPEAK @ 10 Vp at full output), transmitting AM carrier, and setting the overall gain by the ALC voltage. It is now possible to transmit at full output power unless protection is activated or LOW POWER is selected. The output power is continuously monitored by the TU, and is automatically adjusted during transmission to provide reliable communication.

3.11.1 Power Amplifi er ProtectionThe protection of the power amplifi er consists of V+I protection, SWR protection, and thermal protection. When the output signal of the voltage detector at the output of the power amplifi er exceeds 10 V the output power is reduced to a safe level. The thermal protection consist of a temperature sensor on the power amplifi er. The available power supply voltage is measured in the DC power supply and the information is transferred to the ECM module. If the supply voltage drops the microprocessor will adjust the output power to keep distortion below the limits.

3.11.2 Antenna Tuning Unit ProtectionThe ATU is protected by several detectors all monitored by the ATU's microprocessor, which calculates the SWR, temperature, maximum voltage and current. If these parameters are not below safe operating limits it requests for lower power.

Transceiver unit interconnection diagram

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4-1

Serv

ice

Chapter 4: Service98-144591-C

Service4.1 Preventive maintenance

Due to the modern design of the transceiver preventive maintenance can be reduced to a minimum provided the equipment is correctly installed. To ensure maximum performance and minimum repair trouble we recommend following the below stated items for preventive maintenance:

1. The condition of the battery should be checked at frequent intervals.

2. Check the condition of antenna installation, ground connection and cables at regular intervals. Salt deposits on insulators must be removed with water to avoid fl ash-over when transmitting.

3. Keep antenna feed-through insulators clean.

4. Ensure that no objects are obstructing the free airfl ow through the cooling channels of the Transceiver Unit and keep the units free of dust accumulation to prevent overheating.

5. For cleaning use a damp cloth. Sticky dirt may be removed using a cloth with a weak soap solution. Wipe off with a clean cloth.

4.2 Cleaning the Air fi lter (500 W Transciver only)The transceiver unit uses 2 fans to cool all circuitry inside the unit. To keep the cooling air clean an air fi lter is placed in front of each fan. These air fi lters should be cleaned frequently, especially under dusty working conditions. A clogged air fi lter will block effi cient cooling and the transmitter output power will be reduced to avoid over-heating.Remove the air fi lter cover from the buttom of the transceiver unit by gently pushing towards right and pulling it out from the cabinet. Take out the air fi lters from the cover. Clean the air fi lters refi t and re-assemble the unit.

Air filter

Filter cover

99-126839

Chapter 4

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4-2 Chapter 4: Service 98-144591-C

Software update

4.3 System test and verifi cationRef to ‘User Manual’ – chapter 'Service & Preventive Maintenance'

4.4 Software updateFor Software upload please refer to '97-147768 – User manual SAILOR 6300B MF/HF Service Interface', available for download at Cobham extranet.

Latest SW for CU and TU is available for download at www.cobham.com/satcom, Service and Support.

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Chapter 5: Spare part exchange 5-1

Spar

e pa

rt e

xcha

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98-144591-C

Spare part exchange5.1 Disassembling the Transeciver Init (150 W/250 W)

To open the transceiver unit loosen the 4 screws (2 on each side) on the side of the cabinet.Move the screws to the side to unlock the TU. Now open the TU by pulling the front door towards you.

Loosen 4 screwsScrew A2 M6x30mm87.838

Hinge Bolt,ø11.4 x 27mm238107

Hinge Bolt, ø11.4 x ø27 x 54.5mm238106

Chapter 5

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Chapter 5: Spare part exchange5-2 98-144591-C

5.2 Disassembling the Transceiver Unit (500 W)To remove the transceiver cover loosen the 4 screws (2 on each side) on the side of the cabinet andpull the cover from the transceiver.

99-126728

Loosen 4 screws

M6x16

SMPS modules

Loosen 17 screws

M3x8

To open the transceiver loosen the 2 screews on the right hand side of the cabinet.

99-126886

SYNTHESIZER and

RX/EX SIGNAL

CONTROL/

Loosen 2 screws M6x30

DSC WR module

PATH module

INTERCON module

Required service tool:

hexagonal socket wrench,

bits 1/4", length min. 16 cm.

Disassembling the Transceiver Unit (500 W)

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Chapter 5: Spare part exchange 5-3

Spar

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xcha

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98-144591-C

5.3 Transceiver Unit module location150 W/250 W Transceiver Unit

The following modules are available as service parts.

C169

R51

R35

C44

C209

R26

R176

C35

C36

N3

R49

R46

C15

7

C19

4

C37

C38

H25

R50

V18

C195

C154

R16

2

C142

C15

8

H27

V50

V13

R36

H29

R136

R16

3

R130

H28

R132

C228

R131

R129

C153

R128

C205

R127

C198

C152

H6

C229

R137

H26

R38

V19

H21

H7

C189

R19

R173

H32

H24

R94

T1

E2

H33

C244

C182

H14

C19

V70

V47

C19

3

C150

R83

C10

0

R179

E1

H8

R16

9

R82

T2

C236

H30

C151

X16

H1

R14

9

V20

R85

H35

V21

H19

V6

R10

0

H4

C241

C177

R56

R2

R14

8

D4

N6

R71

H22

R37

C226

C23

C29

C191

C179

C197

C178

E3

H9

R89

R75

H37

C99

C19

2

C15

9

C16

0

C22

C30

C27

C190

C188

C196

V12

C161

C162

R16

1

H5

C16

5

V7

C203

V34

H20

V55

R98

R96

H12

C167

C166

R90

C2

C1

C69

H23

R84

C238

H17

X5

X3

H10

X4

H2

H13

H11

H16

X2

H18

H15

H31

D3

X100

C253

R154

C24

C25

C39

C9

C15

6

C174

C199

C200

C240

X17

V45

R70

N2

R15

8

R15

7

N4

R24

R25

V43

D1

C246

C168

C155

C181

R174

L21

C227

C11

C235

C208

V17

R55

C170

C171

L22

C28

R18

C101

C206

C57

C67

C237

C239

C52

C53

R159

H41

H42

H43

H44

H48 H49

C54

C176

C175

C183

T3

R178

R95

R15

5

C10

7C121

R80

C13

C15

C14

C249

R7

C8

L1

R16

4

C10

V46

V30

C123

R5R6

R12

V10 V9 V8V11V59V60

R10

2

R21

R20

C7

C6

R22

R18

1

R23

C124

R18

2

R10

R17

R15

C137

R9C4

R11

C18

V33

R92

R166

C59

V37

V53

V42

R91

R139

R14

0

C113

V44

R69

C255

R202

R203

H47

V71

C95

C254

R134

R175

R3

R4

R14

R86

N1

X11

V4

V5

R146

C212

R145

R144

R143

R77

R79

R81

R147

R1

R15

1

R15

2

R15

3

R31

R66

C114

R18

5

R53

C102

C103

R52

R16

5

C242

C173

C180

C172

C48

C73

C108

R106

R105

R104

R103

R97

K10

L31

X7

L40

R123

R124

R126

C134

R112

C75

C221

K8

L12

K3

C85

R42

R43

C14

7

L42R125

R122

L41

R116

L56

L51

R114

R113

R115

C70

C71

C93

L57

C252

V26

R28

R30

R63

R138

L44

L45

V3

C245

R171

R172

C233

C72

C97

C96

C63

R135

R142

R133

R167

R168

L50

C84

K16

K15

L55

K9

C16

R16

0

C17

R101

C40

V25

V24

V23

V22

C41

C42

C43

K11

C18

4

L8

V15

V40

N9N1

0

R200

N12

R206

R208

R15

6

N5

R99

N8

R198

R204

N11

N13R61

R170

R207

R205

R201

R19

9

C213

N16

R18

9

C243

C185

V35

H45

H46

R111

R110

R109

R108

R107

V36

N14V14

V28

R41

R45

R59

V16

R18

3

C216C217

R18

4

R88

N19

N20

N27

R74

R33

N17R39

N18

R48

N21R68

N22R73

R72

R67

R47

R44

R40

R34

R32

V27

N23R58

R57

C14

6

C122

R195

R210R211

C49

C222

C223

C34

C224

N24C234

C232

C32

R65

C218R190

C201

C202

R14

1

V31

R212

C225

N25

C231

R19

1

L53

R177

C64

C132

C130

C129

C131

R186

R187

R188

R197

R93

R19

2

R213

R209

C230

L30

V52

V51

L43

V48

C80

C98

L32

L11

K12

L13

K14

C145

C143

C126

R13

R27

C215

C105

C10

4

C214

C210

C148

C149

C20C21

C256

C45

R64

R196

C125

C110

C112

L14

L9

C111

V2

C109

C140

V32

R217

R218

R219

R216

R220

R214

R215

R194

C120

R54

L16

C115

C118

C46

C12

C207

V49 R29

R16

L54

C119

R193

R62 C117

L15

C33

C47

R60

C128

C133

C136

C219

C220

C61

C62

N7

C68

C247

C78

C211

C106

C139

R18

0

C3

R150

L52

C79

C65

C127

C94

C186

C187

C66

C204

C77

C81

C76

C92

C89

C88

C86

C144

C135

C141

C87

C90

C50

C31

K13

C138

N15

C163

C164

C26

C250

C248

L46

C251

C5R8

X8

X5

R63

X1

X2

R18

0

R178

X3

X4

X11

99-133526_Syste

m 6

000B

1 1

W3

11

11

W4

W5

1

TX

W8

W11

EX

W7

W6

SMPS m

odule 6

0-122882

PA A

ND F

ILTERS m

odule 6

0-122881/60-123937

+

24 V

DC

-TX

CU B

US

CU L

AN

LAN

SYS C

OM

AUX

RX

1

Exiter

Contr

ol module 6

0-139984

Supply F

ilte

rmod

ule

57-1

3998

5

W1

W2

Red

Black

Transceiver Unit module location

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Chapter 5: Spare part exchange5-4 98-144591-C

500 W Transciver Unit

The modules and internal cables illustrated in the following pages are available as spare parts, some as individual parts and others as part of a subassembly or a set. For identifi cation of parts and part numbers refer to the eShop at the Thrane & Thrane Extranet.”

C20 R49

R85

L6

R38

C52

C59

R58

R22

C29C63

R43

R52

V2

T1

R53

C9

V9

T2

V39

V35

V48

V49

V50

V51

C41

V7 C51

N4

R37

L3

C37

L1R60

C33

C30

C35C36

R44

C64

V45

V43

C32

C31

C34 L5 HS1

C12

C15

C10

V30

V31

R42

R59

R24

R80

R11

C18

C61

R46

R83

V27

C17

C42

C16

C11

C13

V18

R12 R6

C67R75

R77

R19R56R18

R73

R69V38

C38

V22R74

R72

N3

R71

C68

R76

R4

C8V26

R31

R28

R68

R30

R23

V29

R17

V36

V17

R15

R29

C5

V25

R55

V5

V24

R9

V12

R8R34

R45

R62

N2

R70

C47

C65

V42

V44R41

R39

V11

C57R57 R78 V37

V46

R36N1

C44

R67

C66

V47

R66

HS2

C62

C46

R40 V40

C14

C43

C49

R81

V6

R32

R33

R7

V21

C45 R16

R26

V28

R64

R54

N5

C58 V32R20

D1

V1

V16

V19

R50

R65

L4 C39C40

R14

H6

H12

H11

H7

H10

H9

V34

R51

V52

C70

R27

V15

V14

C6

C7

R84

R63

R13

C1

V23

R1

V33C2

C3

C4

R10

R82

C55

V41

H1

X6X7

H2 H3H4

H5

X1

C53

C56

C60R86

R61

R47

R25

V20

C71 R35 R48

L2

R5

R21

V4

R79 R3

R2

C69

R87C19

V10

C54

V8

H8

V6

L9

C69

H7

C109 C110 C111 C112

C101 C102 C103 C104

C105 C106 C107 C108

C76 C78

C75

C129

C131

C130

V18

R1

L11

OLSC4

R14

R7

R17

R8

N3

R13

V10

C2

R18 R12

V17

C8

R16

R84

R85

R86

R6

R10

R9

L10

R80

R65

R44

C12

R36

R41

R39 R37

R69

V24

C20

C11

R43

C15

R79R82

C19

C14

C18

C38

C37

R57

R53 R56

C39

N5

V16

R24

R61

C63

C132

C121

T1

V7

C3

V36

C25

R58

R50

C23

R23

R34

C48

C60

C65

C74

R2

L8

L14

V5

V30

V1

C24

C26

C31

K1

V21

V22K2

L1

R33

L5

C30

V15

R25

V14

L2

C124

C9

C54

V4

R11

R22

R15

R4

C1

N4 R71

N2

V20

N1

R46

C7

R48

R30C44

V13

R35 R29

R26

R67

R32 R27

R55 V25

R73

C16

C29

C28

C27C57

C62

C32

C47

C56

V37 R54

X10

X6X7

X5

X4

X3

X23X22

H13

H4

H10

H9

H6

H5H3

H11

H12

H2

H1

H8

X13X12X11

V34

L7

C122

C123

L6

R76

C64

R77

C59

R75

C55

C13

C67

R62R63

R74

R28R66

R68

R21 V35

C5

R40

R49

R81

R42

R31

R70

V33R52

C72

C68

C71

C6

L4

R78

C66

C61

V11

C77

V3

V19

V2

C17

R83

V9 R5

R3

R19

C58

V31

V32

V28

R51

L3

C70

H29

H30

H31

H32

H33

V12V8

V38 V39

H20

H21

H22

H23

H19

H15

H16

H17

H18

H14

H24

H25

H26

H27

H28

L13

L12

C21

C22

H34

H36

H37

H41

H38

H39

H49H44

H50

H51

H52

H53

H45

H46

H47

H48

H40

H42

H43

H35

99-126732

SMPS 60-126172

SMPS 60-126136

W17 W18

W19

W20

W21

W22

W23

99-126896

Loosen 15 screws M3x8

Internal SMPS

to remove SMPS chassis

PA SMPS

Transceiver Unit module location

Page 63: SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W FCC/250W/500Wglobalbeamtelecom.com/products/Sailor-6310/Sailor-6310... · Table of Contents SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W FCC/250W/500W Installation

Chapter 5: Spare part exchange 5-5

Spar

e pa

rt e

xcha

nge

98-144591-C

5.4 Module overviewExciter Control module 60-139984

+

+

+

+ +

+

+

+

-- BOOT_CSn

Boot_Flash

Boot_Ctrl

L1400

L1405 L1405L14

06

L1407

L1408

L1408

L1401L14

02

U506

J505

L1305 L1304

L1303

L1300

L1301

L1301

REF

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R832

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R1630

R1641

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R1665

R1617

R423

R1722

R1728

R1737

R1724

R803

R809

R812

R800

R808

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R807

R802

R830

R826

R817

R1609

R1602

R16

10

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C1829

C1828

C1827

C1826

C1310

C1341

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C1600

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C815

C821

C840

C1447

C1456 C1476

C1483

C1445

C1454

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12

C827

C1329

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CR1402 CR1403

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CR1602

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CR1604

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R702

L1501

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11

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R327

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R329

R324

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R320

R322

R321

R319

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R1114

R1113

R1113

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R1119

R1118

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R449

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R464

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R462

R461

R460

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R458

R457

R456

R455

R454

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R452

R451R

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R483

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R480

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R606

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R16

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R16

24

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R300

R301

R306

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R1135

R1136

R1137R1138R1140 R1139

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R492

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R541

R544

R555

R556

R608

R609

R610

R612

R613

R615R616R617

R618

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R710

R712

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R716

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R725

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R740

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R750

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R754 R755

R756

R757 R758

R759

R760

R761

R762

R763

R765

R777

R784

R785

R901R902

R905R906

R907R908R909R910

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R1011

R10

12

R1013

R10

14

R1015

R1158

R1202

R1203

R1300R1301R1302R1303

R1487

R1491

R1492

R1493

R14

94

R1497

R14

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R1810

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12

R1515

R1516

U14

03

C443

C1565

C1564

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C1832C1833

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C812

C814

C1304C1309

C13

14C1316

C1319C1323

C1324

C1327

C1333

C1337

C420

C421

C422

C423

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C14

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C14

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C1468

C1499

C1401

C14

04

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C1443

C1444

C530

C401

C319

C314

C313

C507

C505

C500

C1318

C1320

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C411

C410

C409

C408

C407

C406

C405

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C312C311

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C14

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C14

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C1523

C15

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C15

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C1517

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C1521

C1511

C1522

C518

C519

C526

C525

C537

C538

C510

C509

C514

C515C

536C535

C1487

C1491

C1482C1488

C1492

C14

84

C14

85

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90

C1494

C14

62

C14

72

C1465

C1475

C14

64

C1474

C14

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C1460

C1455

C14

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C1346

C1332

C1342

C605

C603

C604

C601

C602

C612

C403 C404C438

C437

C416C418

C429

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C431

C430

C14

48

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49

C14

50

C14

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C14

70

C14

71C

1457

C14

58

C715

C716

C718

C724

C719

C720

C726

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C727

C722

C728

C723

C729

C710

C711

C712

C713

C714 C

703

C704

C705

C706

C707

C708

C717

C1707

C1715

C1732C1724

C1726

C1728

C1747

C1750

C1748

C1764

C1771

C1753

C1768C1774

C1749

C1765

C1776

C1758

C1763

C1769

C1766

C1770

C1773

C1772

C832

C841

C836

C845

C842C816 C801

C809

C805

C808

C817

C806

C811 C825

C830

C829C828

C834

C1311

C1538

C1552

C1536

C1556

C1558

C1557

C1539 C1542C1543

C15

44

C1545

C1546C1547

C1548

C1549

C1551

C1553

C1532

C1516

C439

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C1303

C502

C1533

C1519

C1510C1509

C13

13

C13

12

C1302

C14

86

C14

78

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C14

80C14

79

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C1358

C1359

C1348C1355

C1356

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C1351C1354

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96

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C1504

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C1507

C1506

C1500

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C1563

C1561

C1531

C300

C304

C307

C337

C305

C326

C1824

C1825

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C315

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C340

C399

C341

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C521

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U1000

U600

L1602

C412

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C1625

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C1647

C1653

C1627

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C1634

C1652

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C1731

C1739

C1742

C1744

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06

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1302

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L1700L1701

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01

.SK1

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C213

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C235

C236

C1655

C1757

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C1761

C1762

C1759

C1306

C1335

C1334

38-139984-D

Cobham

+- -

+

+

+

+

+ +

+

+

+

PA and fi lters module 60-122881 (150 W/250 W)

Transceiver Unit module location

Page 64: SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W FCC/250W/500Wglobalbeamtelecom.com/products/Sailor-6310/Sailor-6310... · Table of Contents SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W FCC/250W/500W Installation

Chapter 5: Spare part exchange5-6 98-144591-C

Module overview

PA and fi lters module 60-123937 (FCC)

PA and fi lters module 60-125886 (500 W)

SMPS module 60-122882 (150 W/250 W)

Page 65: SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W FCC/250W/500Wglobalbeamtelecom.com/products/Sailor-6310/Sailor-6310... · Table of Contents SAILOR 6300B MF/HF DSC 150W/150W FCC/250W/500W Installation

Chapter 5: Spare part exchange 5-7

Spar

e pa

rt e

xcha

nge

98-144591-C

SMPS module 60-126172 (500 W)

SMPS module 60-126136 (500 W)

Module overview

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Chapter 5: Spare part exchange5-8 98-144591-C

5.5 Required service tools150 W/250 W

For disassembling transceiver unit: Slotted screwdriverFor shield cover, print and cables: Torx screwdriver T10

500 WFor disassembling transceiver unit: Hexagonal socket wrench 1/4" lenght min.16 cmFor transceiver modules and cables: Torx screwdriver T10 Slottet screwdriver Spanner for M5 nut

5.6 Accessory listItem Part no.SAILOR 6301 Control Unit Class A 406301A-00500

SAILOR 6365B 150 W MF/HF Transceiver Unit DSC Class A 406365B

SAILOR 6366B 150 W MF/HF Transceiver Unit DSC Class A FCC 406366B

SAILOR 6368B 250 W MF/HF Transceiver Unit DSC Class A 406368B

SAILOR 6369B 500 W MF/HF Transceiver Unit DSC Class A 406369B

SAILOR 6381 150 W/250 W Antenna Tuning Unit DSC Class A 406381A

SAILOR 6383 500 W Antenna Tuning Unit DSC Class A 406383A

SAILOR 6384B 500 W Antenna Tuning Unit DSC Class A 406384B

SAILOR 6006 Massage Terminal 406006A-00500

SAILOR 6001 Keyboard for Message Terminal 406001A-00500

SAILOR 6103 Multi Alarm Panel 406103A-00500

SAILOR 6080 Power Supply 406080A-00500

SAILOR 6081 Power Supply & Charger 406081A-00500

SAILOR 6197 Ethernet Switch 406197A-00500

SAILOR 6208 Control Unit Connection Box 406208A

SAILOR 6209 Accessory Connection Box 406209A

SAILOR 6270 External 8W Loudspeaker 406270A

SAILOR 6588 DGNSS Receiver 406588A-00500

SAILOR 6286 DGNSS Antenna - Active 406286A-00500

Optional installation kit (3 x SAILOR 6080 + 1 x SAILOR 6081) 406081-004

ATU Mounting Kit

Mounting plate and fi ttings for mast 737589

Mounting plate 737588

Gasket kit for Antenna Tuning Unit 737822

Accessory list

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Glossary-1

Glos

sary

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Chapter 1: General informationGlossary

A

AGC Automatic Gain Control

ALC Automatic Level Control

AM Amplitude Modulation

ATU Antenna Tuning Unit

C

CU Control Unit

D

DSC Digital Selective Call

F

FEC Forward Error Correction

H

HF High Frequency 3-30 MHz

J

J2B DSC/Telex (modulation)

J3E SSB Telephony (modulation)

L

LSB Lower Side Band

M

MF Medium Frequency 300-3000 KHz

MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identity

MSI Maritime Safety Information

N

NBDP Narrow Band Direct Printing (Radio Telex)

NMEA National Marine Electronics Association

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Glossary-2 98-144591-C

Grossary

P

PA Power Amplifi er

PTT Push To Talk

R

RX Receive(r)

S

Sitor SImplex Teletype Over Radio (Radio Telex)

SMPS Switch Mode Power Supply

SSB Single Side Band (either lower or upper)

T

TU Transmitter Unit

TX Transmit

U

USB Upper Side Band

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98-144591-Cwww.cobham.com/satcom