Safe Cosmetics Act

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    .....................................................................

    (Original Signature of Member)

    112TH CONGRESS1ST SESSION H. R.ll

    To amend title VI of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to ensure

    the safe use of cosmetics, and for other purposes.

    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

    Ms. SCHAKOWSKY introduced the following bill; which was referred to the

    Committee onllllllllllllll

    A BILL

    To amend title VI of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic

    Act to ensure the safe use of cosmetics, and for other

    purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1

    tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,2

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.3

    (a) SHORT TITLE.This Act may be cited as the4

    Safe Cosmetics Act of 2011.5

    (b) T ABLE OF CONTENTS.The table of contents of6

    this Act is as follows:7

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.

    Sec. 2. Cosmetic regulation.

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    SUBCHAPTER A ADULTERATED AND MISBRANDED COSMETICS

    SUBCHAPTER BREGULATION OF COSMETICS

    Sec. 611. Definitions.

    Sec. 612. Registration of establishments and registration fees.

    Sec. 613. Ingredients labels on cosmetics.

    Sec. 614. Safety standard and good manufacturing practices.Sec. 615. Cosmetic and ingredient safety information.

    Sec. 616. Lists of ingredients and required responses.

    Sec. 617. Treatment of cosmetics based on ingredient lists.

    Sec. 618. Treatment of contaminants.

    Sec. 619. Cosmetic and ingredient statements.

    Sec. 620. Notification, nondistribution, and recall of adulterated or mis-

    branded cosmetics.

    Sec. 621. Petitions.

    Sec. 622. Mandatory reporting of adverse health effects.

    Sec. 623. Nonconfidential information.

    Sec. 624. Animal testing alternatives.

    Sec. 625. Product Testing and Review Audit.

    Sec. 626. Resources for small businesses.

    Sec. 627. Interagency cooperation.

    Sec. 628. Savings clause.

    Sec. 629. Authorization of appropriations.

    Sec. 3. Worker issues.

    SEC. 2. COSMETIC REGULATION.1

    (a) IN GENERAL.Chapter VI of the Federal Food,2

    Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 361 et seq.) is amend-3

    ed4

    (1) by inserting before section 601 the fol-5

    lowing:6

    Subchapter AAdulterated and Misbranded7

    Cosmetics;8

    and9

    (2) by adding at the end the following:10

    Subchapter BRegulation of Cosmetics11

    SEC. 611. DEFINITIONS.12

    In this subchapter:13

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    (1) DOMESTIC ESTABLISHMENT.The term1

    domestic establishment means an establishment lo-2

    cated in any State that manufactures or packages3

    cosmetics.4

    (2) FOREIGN ESTABLISHMENT.The term5

    foreign establishment means an establishment that6

    manufactures or packages cosmetics that are ex-7

    ported to the United States.8

    (3) MANUFACTURER.The term manufac-9

    turer only includes manufacturers that determine10

    the final formulation of a cosmetic.11

    (4) INGREDIENT.12

    (A) IN GENERAL.The term ingredient13

    means a chemical in a cosmetic, including14

    (i) chemicals that provide a technical15

    or functional effect;16

    (ii) chemicals that have no technical17

    or functional effect in the cosmetic but are18

    present by reason of having been incor-19

    porated into the cosmetic as an ingredient20

    of another cosmetic ingredient;21

    (iii) processing aids that are present22

    by reason of having been added to a cos-23

    metic during the processing of such cos-24

    metic;25

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    (iv) substances that are present by1

    reason of having been added to a cosmetic2

    during processing for their technical or3

    functional effect;4

    (v) the components of a fragrance,5

    flavor, or preservative; and6

    (vi) any individual component of a7

    petroleum-derived, animal-derived, or other8

    ingredient that the Secretary deems an in-9

    gredient for purposes of this chapter.10

    (B) TREATMENT OF CONTAMINANTS.11

    For purposes of sections 614 through 617, the12

    term ingredient also includes13

    (i) contaminants present at levels14

    above technically feasible detection limits;15

    and16

    (ii) contaminants that may leach17

    from container materials or form via reac-18

    tions over the shelf life of a cosmetic and19

    that may be present at levels above tech-20

    nically feasible detection limits.21

    (5) MICROBUSINESS.The term microbusi-22

    ness means a business23

    (A) that is engaged in the manufacturing24

    or packaging of cosmetics; and25

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    (B) that has annual sales receipts for cos-1

    metic products that do not exceed $2,000,000.2

    (6) PROFESSIONAL USE.The term profes-3

    sional use means the use of any cosmetic4

    (A) by an employee (within the scope of5

    the employment of such employee) of; or6

    (B) purchased by a consumer in,7

    a hair salon, nail salon, beauty salon, spa, or other8

    establishment that provides cosmetic treatment serv-9

    ices for humans.10

    (7) REASONABLE CERTAINTY OF NO HARM.11

    With respect to an ingredient or cosmetic, the term12

    reasonable certainty of no harm means that no13

    harm will be caused to members of the general popu-14

    lation or any vulnerable population by aggregate ex-15

    posure to the cosmetic or ingredient, taking into ac-16

    count possible harmful effects from17

    (A) low-dose exposures to the cosmetic or18

    ingredient; or19

    (B) additive effects resulting from re-20

    peated exposure to the cosmetic or ingredient21

    over time; or22

    (C) cumulative exposure resulting from23

    all sources, including both the cosmetic or in-24

    gredient and environmental sources.25

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    (8) REPRODUCTIVE OR DEVELOPMENTAL TOX-1

    ICITY.With respect to an ingredient or cosmetic,2

    the term reproductive or developmental toxicity3

    means that the ingredient or cosmetic can contribute4

    to biologically adverse effects on the development of5

    humans or animals, including effects on the female6

    or male reproductive system, the endocrine system,7

    fertility, pregnancy, pregnancy outcomes, or modi-8

    fications in other functions of the body that are de-9

    pendent on the integrity of the reproductive system10

    as well normal fetal development.11

    (9) VULNERABLE POPULATIONS.The term12

    vulnerable populations includes pregnant women,13

    infants, children, the elderly, people with com-14

    promised immune systems, and highly exposed popu-15

    lations, including workers employed by hair salons,16

    nail salons, beauty salons, spas, other establishments17

    that provide cosmetic treatment services for humans,18

    and cosmetic manufacturing plants.19

    SEC. 612. REGISTRATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS AND REG-20

    ISTRATION FEES.21

    (a) REGISTRATION.22

    (1) IN GENERAL.Beginning 1 year after the23

    date of the enactment of this subchapter, and annu-24

    ally thereafter, any establishment (except for micro-25

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    businesses) engaged in manufacturing or packaging1

    cosmetics for use in the United States shall register2

    with the Secretary and pay to the Secretary the ap-3

    plicable fee, as established under the fee schedule in4

    subsection (e).5

    (2) RULES FOR DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ES-6

    TABLISHMENTS.To be registered under paragraph7

    (1)8

    (A) as a domestic establishment, the9

    owner, operator, or agent in charge of the do-10

    mestic establishment shall submit a registration11

    to the Secretary; or12

    (B) as a foreign establishment, the owner,13

    operator, or agent in charge of the foreign es-14

    tablishment shall15

    (i) submit a registration to the Sec-16

    retary; and17

    (ii) include with the registration the18

    name of the United States agent for the19

    foreign establishment.20

    (3) NEW ESTABLISHMENTS.Any establish-21

    ment that begins to manufacture or package a cos-22

    metic after the date on which the requirements of23

    paragraph (1) apply shall, not later than 60 days24

    after the date on which the establishment began to25

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    manufacture or package such cosmetic, register with1

    the Secretary and pay the applicable fee, as required2

    under paragraph (1).3

    (b) SUBMISSION OF REGISTRATION.4

    (1) IN GENERAL.In order to register under5

    subsection (a), an establishment (referred to in this6

    section as the registrant) shall submit to the Sec-7

    retary, with respect to any cosmetics that the estab-8

    lishment manufactures or package, all of the fol-9

    lowing:10

    (A) Any information necessary to notify11

    the Secretary of the name, address, and legal12

    status of each establishment at which, and all13

    trade names under which, the registrant manu-14

    factures or package cosmetics.15

    (B) A description of the establishments16

    activities with respect to cosmetics, including a17

    list of all cosmetic products manufactured or18

    packaged by the establishment and the func-19

    tions of such cosmetics.20

    (C) The gross receipts or sales for the es-21

    tablishment from cosmetics.22

    (D) The name and address of any com-23

    pany that supplies the establishment, if the es-24

    tablishment manufactures cosmetics, with any25

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    ingredient and the name of the ingredient sup-1

    plied to such establishment by such supplier.2

    (2) NOTIFICATION OF CHANGES.When sub-3

    mitting the annual registration, the registrant shall4

    notify the Secretary of changes to the information5

    described in paragraph (1).6

    (c) PROCEDURE.Upon receipt of a completed reg-7

    istration submitted under subsection (a), the Secretary8

    shall notify the registrant of the receipt of such registra-9

    tion and assign a registration number to each registered10

    establishment.11

    (d) LIST OF REGISTERED ESTABLISHMENTS.12

    (1) M AINTENANCE OF LIST.The Secretary13

    shall14

    (A) compile, maintain, and update as ap-15

    propriate, a list of establishments that are reg-16

    istered under this section;17

    (B) make such list publically available;18

    and19

    (C) remove from such list the name of20

    any establishment that fails to register in ac-21

    cordance with this section.22

    (2) APPLICATION OF FOIA.23

    (A) REGISTRATION DOCUMENTS.Any24

    registration documents submitted pursuant to25

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    this section shall not be subject to disclosure1

    under section 552 of title 5, United States2

    Code.3

    (B) OTHER INFORMATION.Information4

    derived from5

    (i) the list under paragraph (1); or6

    (ii) registration documents submitted7

    pursuant to this section,8

    shall not be subject to disclosure under section9

    552 of title 5, United States Code, except to the10

    extent that such information discloses the iden-11

    tity or location of a specific registrant.12

    (e) FEE SCHEDULE.A schedule of fees shall be de-13

    veloped by the Secretary to provide for oversight and en-14

    forcement of this subchapter. The fee structure shall15

    (1) be prorated based on the establishments16

    gross receipts or sales; and17

    (2) only be assessed on companies with annual18

    gross receipts or sales of cosmetics that exceed19

    $10,000,000.20

    (f) SUSPENSION AND C ANCELLATION OF REGISTRA-21

    TION.22

    (1) CRITERIA FOR SUSPENSION.Registration23

    under this section is subject to suspension if the24

    Secretary finds25

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    (A) the information submitted by the es-1

    tablishment for registration under subsection2

    (a) is incomplete, inaccurate, or out of date;3

    (B) the establishment fails to notify the4

    Secretary of changes required under subsection5

    (b)(2);6

    (C) the establishment fails to pay reg-7

    istration fees, as required under subsection (a),8

    in a timely manner; or9

    (D) the establishment violates any portion10

    of this chapter.11

    (2) SUSPENSION OF REGISTRATION.If the12

    Secretary determines that an establishment is sub-13

    ject to suspension under subsection (f) and that it14

    is appropriate to suspend the registration of such es-15

    tablishment, the Secretary shall16

    (A) suspend the registration of such es-17

    tablishment; and18

    (B) provide a notice of suspension to such19

    establishment.20

    (3) CANCELLATION.If the establishment21

    fails to correct the issue that resulted in the suspen-22

    sion under paragraph (2) before the last day of the23

    30-day period beginning on the date that the estab-24

    lishment receives notice under such paragraph, the25

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    Secretary may cancel the registration of such estab-1

    lishment.2

    SEC. 613. INGREDIENTS LABELS ON COSMETICS.3

    (a) IN GENERAL.Subject to subsections (b) and4

    (c), the Secretary shall require that the label on each pack-5

    age of cosmetics (including cosmetics distributed for retail6

    sale and professional use) bears a declaration of the name7

    of each ingredient in such cosmetic in descending order8

    of predominance.9

    (b) ADJUSTMENTS FOR LABEL SIZE.10

    (1) RULES FOR SMALL PRODUCTS.Not later11

    than 6 months after the date of the enactment of12

    this subchapter, the Secretary shall issue regulations13

    that apply to any cosmetic for which the product14

    packaging is not of sufficient size to bear or contain15

    a label that meets the requirements of subsection16

    (a).17

    (2) REQUIREMENTS FOR PUBLIC DISCLO-18

    SURE.Such regulations shall establish require-19

    ments for listing ingredients on the label of such20

    cosmetics and additional requirements for public dis-21

    closure of the ingredients in such cosmetics.22

    (c) SPECIAL RULE FOR CONTAMINANTS.The Sec-23

    retary shall require, in the case of a contaminant, that24

    a contaminant be declared on the label of a cosmetic, in25

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    the same manner as an ingredient under subsection (a),1

    if the contaminant is present at the lower of the following2

    levels:3

    (1) A level that is greater than one part-per-4

    billion by weight of product formation.5

    (2) A level that is greater than one percent of6

    the restriction on the concentration for such con-7

    taminant for such use, as determined by the Sec-8

    retary under section 616(a)(2).9

    (d) L ABELING OF N ANOMATERIALS IN COS-10

    METICS.The Secretary may require that11

    (1) minerals and other particulate ingredients12

    be labeled as nano-scale on a cosmetic ingredient13

    label or list if not less than 1 percent of the ingre-14

    dient particles in the cosmetic are 100 nanometers15

    or smaller in not less than 1 dimension; and16

    (2) other ingredients in a cosmetic be des-17

    ignated with scale-specific information on a cosmetic18

    ingredient label or list if such ingredients possess19

    scale-specific hazard properties.20

    (e) L ABELING OF INGREDIENTS IN COSMETICS21

    SOLD THROUGH INTERNET COMMERCE.The Secretary22

    shall require23

    (1) in the case of a cosmetic sold on the Web24

    site of an Internet vendor, that the manufacturers25

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    and distributors of such cosmetic provide to such1

    Internet vendor a list of the ingredients of the cos-2

    metic; and3

    (2) that each Internet vendor display the list4

    of ingredients of a cosmetic sold by such vendor on5

    the Web page that is the primary Web page pro-6

    viding information relating to the sale of such cos-7

    metic on the Web site of the vendor.8

    (f) TRADE SECRETS.Notwithstanding any other9

    provision of law, an ingredient required to be listed on a10

    label under this section shall not be treated as a trade11

    secret.12

    (g) APPLICATION.Beginning 18 months after the13

    date of the enactment of this subchapter, the requirements14

    of this section shall apply to15

    (1) all cosmetics that are available for retail16

    sale; and17

    (2) manufacturers, distributors, and Internet18

    vendors of such cosmetics.19

    SEC. 614. SAFETY STANDARD AND GOOD MANUFACTURING20

    PRACTICES.21

    (a) SAFETY STANDARD.22

    (1) IN GENERAL.Taking into account the ex-23

    pected use of a cosmetic, the Secretary shall estab-24

    lish a safety standard that, with respect to a cos-25

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    SEC. 615. COSMETIC AND INGREDIENT SAFETY INFORMA-1

    TION.2

    (a) REQUIRED SUBMISSION OFALL SAFETY INFOR-3

    MATION.4

    (1) IN GENERAL.Manufacturers of cosmetics5

    and ingredients shall submit to the Secretary (in an6

    electronic format that the Secretary shall determine)7

    all data and information that the manufacturer can8

    access regarding the safety of the9

    (A) ingredients listed on the cosmetic10

    label under section 613 for a cosmetic; and11

    (B) cosmetic itself.12

    (2) REQUIRED INFORMATION.The required13

    data and information under paragraph (1) shall in-14

    clude, for each ingredient in a cosmetic and for the15

    cosmetic, the following:16

    (A) Functions and uses.17

    (B) Data and information on the phys-18

    ical, chemical, and toxicological properties of19

    each such ingredient or cosmetic.20

    (C) Exposure and fate information.21

    (D) Results of all safety tests that the22

    manufacturer can access or has conducted.23

    (E) Any other information used to sub-24

    stantiate the safety of such ingredient and cos-25

    metic.26

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    (3) DEADLINES.1

    (A) INITIAL SUBMISSION.A manufac-2

    turer shall submit the data and information re-3

    quired under paragraph (1)4

    (i) in the case of an ingredient or5

    cosmetic which is marketed for sale in6

    interstate commerce on or before the date7

    of the enactment of this subchapter, not8

    later than 1 year after such date; and9

    (ii) in the case of an ingredient or10

    cosmetic which is not marketed for sale on11

    or before such date12

    (I) not later than the end of the13

    14-month period beginning on the14

    date of the enactment of this sub-15

    chapter; or16

    (II) if the ingredient or cosmetic17

    is first marketed for sale in interstate18

    commerce after the end of the period19

    described in subclause (I), not later20

    than 60 days after the date on which21

    such ingredient or cosmetic is first22

    marketed for sale.23

    (B) UPDATES.24

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    (i) IN GENERAL.Subject to clause1

    (ii), a manufacturer shall update the data2

    and information submitted under subpara-3

    graph (A) annually.4

    (ii) ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS.In5

    the case of information related to an ad-6

    verse health effect that is suspected to be7

    caused by an ingredient or a cosmetic, a8

    manufacturer shall update the information9

    not later than 60 days after receiving such10

    information.11

    (4) SUPPLIER INFORMATION.12

    (A) USE OF SUPPLIER INFORMATION.13

    In order to meet the requirements of paragraph14

    (1) with respect to an ingredient, a manufac-15

    turer may submit safety data and information16

    provided by the supplier of the ingredient.17

    (B) SUPPLIER PROVISION OF INFORMA-18

    TION.If a manufacturer requests that a sup-19

    plier of an ingredient provide to such manufac-20

    turer any of the data and information described21

    under paragraph (2), such supplier shall pro-22

    vide such data and information to such manu-23

    facturer not later than 90 days after receiving24

    such request.25

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    (b) DATABASE.1

    (1) INITIAL PUBLICATION.Not later than 12

    year after the date of the enactment of this sub-3

    chapter, the Secretary shall publish a comprehensive,4

    publicly accessible database containing all noncon-5

    fidential information (as such term is used under6

    section 623) submitted under subsection (a)(1).7

    (2) UPDATES.Not later than 90 days after8

    the Secretary receives new or updated information9

    under subsection (a)(3)(B), the Secretary shall up-10

    date the database under paragraph (1) with such in-11

    formation.12

    (c) REVIEW AND EVALUATION OF INFORMATION.13

    (1) IN GENERAL.Based on the data and in-14

    formation submitted under subsection (a)(1), avail-15

    able from an authoritative source (as such term is16

    defined in paragraph (3), including data described17

    under section 627(b)), and such other information18

    as the Secretary may have available, the Secretary19

    shall review and evaluate the safety of cosmetics and20

    ingredients of cosmetics that are marketed in inter-21

    state commerce.22

    (2) CONSIDERATION OF NANOMATERIALS.23

    The Secretary shall24

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    (A) monitor developments in the scientific1

    understanding from any adverse health effects2

    related to the use of nanotechnology in the for-3

    mulation of cosmetic (including progress in the4

    standardization of testing methods and specific5

    size definitions for nanomaterials); and6

    (B) consider scale specific hazard prop-7

    erties of ingredients when reviewing and evalu-8

    ating the safety of cosmetics and ingredients9

    under paragraph (1).10

    (3) AUTHORITATIVE SOURCE DEFINED.For11

    purposes of this paragraph, the term authoritative12

    source means13

    (A) the Environmental Protection Agen-14

    cy;15

    (B) the International Agency for Re-16

    search on Cancer;17

    (C) the National Toxicity Program18

    through the National Institutes of Health;19

    (D) the California Environmental Protec-20

    tion Agency; and21

    (E) any other authoritative international,22

    Federal, and State entity, as determined by the23

    Secretary.24

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    SEC. 616. LISTS OF INGREDIENTS AND REQUIRED RE-1

    SPONSES.2

    (a) PLACEMENT ON LIST.3

    (1) IN GENERAL.Based on an initial review4

    and evaluation of an ingredient under subsection (c),5

    the Secretary shall place the ingredient on one of the6

    following lists:7

    (A) The prohibited and restricted list8

    under subsection (b).9

    (B) The safe without limits list under10

    subsection (c).11

    (C) The priority assessment list under12

    subsection (d).13

    (2) CONSIDERATIONS.In determining the14

    placement of an ingredient on a list under sub-15

    section (a), the Secretary shall consider whether the16

    ingredient17

    (A) reacts with other substances to form18

    harmful contaminants;19

    (B) is found to be present in the body20

    through biomonitoring;21

    (C) is found in drinking water or air;22

    (D) is a known or suspected neurological23

    or immunological toxicant, respiratory24

    asthmagen, carcinogen, teratogen, or endocrine25

    disruptor, or have other toxicological concerns26

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    (including reproductive or developmental tox-1

    icity); or2

    (E) is known to persist in the environ-3

    ment or bioaccumulate.4

    (3) PRIORITIZIATION OF INGREDIENTS THAT5

    ARE FOOD.In placing ingredients on the lists6

    under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall prioritize7

    the placement of ingredients that are food (as such8

    term is defined under section 201(f)) on such lists.9

    (b) PROHIBITED AND RESTRICTED LIST.10

    (1) IN GENERAL.Not later than 2 years11

    after the date of the enactment of this subchapter,12

    the Secretary shall issue, by regulation, a list of in-13

    gredients that are identified by the Secretary14

    (A) as prohibited for use because the Sec-15

    retary determines that such ingredients are un-16

    safe for use in cosmetics in any amount because17

    such ingredients fail to meet the safety stand-18

    ard under section 614(a); or19

    (B) as being subject to necessary restric-20

    tions in use or concentration to allow the use of21

    the ingredient in a cosmetic to satisfy the safety22

    standard.23

    (2) SPECIFICATION OF RESTRICTIONS.In the24

    case of any ingredient listed under paragraph25

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    (1)(B), the Secretary shall specify the restrictions on1

    use or concentration that are necessary to satisfy the2

    safety standard for such ingredient.3

    (3) UPDATES.The Secretary shall, at a min-4

    imum, annually update the list under paragraph (1),5

    including any6

    (A) determinations under subsection7

    (d)(3); or8

    (B) new information that demonstrates9

    that an ingredient fails to meet the safety10

    standard, or requires restrictions on use to11

    meet such standard.12

    (4) M ANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS.Not13

    later than 1 year after the date that an ingredient14

    is placed on a list under subsection (b), any manu-15

    facturer using such ingredient in a cosmetic shall re-16

    formulate such cosmetic to17

    (A) eliminate the use of the ingredient, if18

    it is listed under paragraph (1)(A); or19

    (B) modify the use of the ingredient if it20

    is listed under paragraph (1)(B), to meet the21

    restrictions specified under paragraph (2).22

    (c) SAFEWITHOUT LIMITS LIST.23

    (1) IN GENERAL.Not later than 2 years24

    after the date of the enactment of this subchapter,25

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    the Secretary shall issue, by regulation, a list of in-1

    gredients that the Secretary has determined are safe2

    for use in cosmetics, without limits or restrictions.3

    (2) STANDARD FOR INCLUSION IN LIST.The4

    Secretary may only include an ingredient on the list5

    under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines6

    that the ingredient meets the safety standard under7

    section 614(a), regardless of8

    (A) the type and form of cosmetic the in-9

    gredient is used in; and10

    (B) the concentration of the ingredient11

    that is used in a cosmetic.12

    (3) UPDATES AND REDETERMINATIONS.The13

    Secretary shall annually update the list under para-14

    graph (1) and may redetermine whether an ingre-15

    dient distributed in commerce meets the safety16

    standard if, in the judgment of the Secretary, new17

    information raises a credible question as to whether18

    the ingredient continues to meet the safety standard.19

    (d) PRIORITY ASSESSMENT LIST AND RELATED20

    SAFETY DETERMINATIONS.21

    (1) IN GENERAL.Not later than 2 years22

    after the date of the enactment of this subchapter,23

    the Secretary shall develop and publish a priority as-24

    sessment list of not less than 300 ingredients25

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    (A) which, because of a lack of authori-1

    tative information on the safety of the ingre-2

    dient, cannot be included on3

    (i) the list under subsection (b) (re-4

    lating to prohibited and restricted ingredi-5

    ents); or6

    (ii) the list under subsection (c) (re-7

    lating to ingredients that are safe without8

    limits); and9

    (B) for which the Secretary has deter-10

    mined it is a priority to conduct a safety deter-11

    mination under paragraph (3).12

    (2) ANNUAL ADDITION OF INGREDIENTS.13

    After the list is developed under paragraph (1), the14

    Secretary shall annually add at least 100 additional15

    ingredients to such list until all ingredients that are16

    used in the formulation or manufacture of cosmetics17

    have been added18

    (A) to such list;19

    (B) to the list under subsection (b); or20

    (C) to the list under subsection (c).21

    (3) DETERMINATION OF WHETHER INGRE-22

    DIENT MEETS SAFETY STANDARD.23

    (A) REVIEW OF PRIORITY INGREDI-24

    ENTS.During the 2-year period following the25

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    date on which an ingredient is placed on the list1

    under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall2

    (i) collect data and information on3

    such ingredient; and4

    (ii) review and evaluate the safety of5

    such ingredient.6

    (B) DETERMINATION OF LIST PLACE-7

    MENT.Not later than the end of the period8

    under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall9

    issue a determination, based on the review and10

    evaluation under such clause, that11

    (i) the ingredient meets the require-12

    ments for inclusion on a list under sub-13

    section (b) (relating to prohibited and re-14

    stricted ingredients) or subsection (c) (re-15

    lating to ingredients that are safe without16

    limits); or17

    (ii) insufficient information exists to18

    place the ingredient on either such list.19

    (C) GUIDANCE IN THE CASE OF INSUFFI-20

    CIENT INFORMATION.If the Secretary deter-21

    mines under subparagraph (B) that, with re-22

    spect to an ingredient, insufficient information23

    exists to place such ingredient on either of the24

    lists under subsection (b) or subsection (c), the25

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    Secretary shall provide guidance to manufactur-1

    ers on the data and information (including min-2

    imum data requirements and safety testing pro-3

    tocols) that the Secretary requires to evaluate4

    whether the ingredient meets the safety stand-5

    ard under section 614(a) for purposes of plac-6

    ing such ingredient on such a list.7

    (D) COMMENT PERIOD.Upon issuing8

    the determination under subparagraph (B),9

    and, if applicable, the guidance under subpara-10

    graph (C), the Secretary shall provide a period11

    of not less than 60 days for public comment on12

    the determination before applying such deter-13

    mination to an ingredient, except that a shorter14

    period for comment may be provided if the Sec-15

    retary16

    (i) finds that it would be in the pub-17

    lic interest to have a shorter period; and18

    (ii) publically declares the reasons19

    for such finding.20

    (4) M ANUFACTURER RESPONSE TO INAD-21

    EQUATE INFORMATION.Not later than 18 months22

    after the date that the Secretary issues guidance23

    under paragraph (3)(C) with respect to an ingre-24

    dient subject to a determination under paragraph25

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    (3)(B), a manufacturer using such ingredient in a1

    cosmetic shall2

    (A) reformulate such cosmetic to elimi-3

    nate the use of the ingredient; or4

    (B) provide the Secretary with the data5

    and information specified in such guidance.6

    (5) E VALUATION OF ADDITIONAL DATA AND7

    INFORMATION.With respect to an ingredient, not8

    later than 6 months after a manufacturer provides9

    the Secretary with the data and information under10

    paragraph (4)(B) the Secretary shall review such11

    data and information and shall make a redetermina-12

    tion under paragraph (3)(B) for such ingredient,13

    subject to the comment period under paragraph14

    (3)(D).15

    (6) LIMITATION.If the Secretary has not16

    placed an ingredient on either of the lists under sub-17

    section (b) and subsection (c) by the end of the 5-18

    year period beginning on the date that such ingre-19

    dient is first placed on the list under subsection (d),20

    beginning on the first day after such period such in-21

    gredient may not be22

    (A) used in a cosmetic; and23

    (B) manufactured, imported, distributed,24

    or marketed for use in cosmetics.25

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    SEC. 617. TREATMENT OF COSMETICS BASED ON INGRE-1

    DIENT LISTS.2

    (a) IN GENERAL.Subject to subsections (b)(4)3

    and (d)(4) of section 616, a manufacturer may only manu-4

    facture a cosmetic for distribution in interstate commerce5

    if such cosmetic meets the safety standard under section6

    614(a).7

    (b) PRESUMPTION RELATED TO THE S AFETY OF8

    COSMETICS.9

    (1) IN GENERAL.Subject to paragraph (2),10

    for purposes of subsection (a), the Secretary shall11

    presume that the following cosmetics meet the safety12

    standard under section 614(a):13

    (A) A cosmetic that is made solely of in-14

    gredients on the list under section 616(c)(1)15

    (relating to ingredients that are safe without16

    limits).17

    (B) A cosmetic that is made solely of in-18

    gredients on the list under section 616(b)(1)(B)19

    (relating to ingredients subject to restrictions)20

    and the use of each of such ingredients in such21

    cosmetic is in compliance with the restrictions22

    on the use of such ingredients specified under23

    section 616(b)(2).24

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    (C) A cosmetic that is made solely of in-1

    gredients described under subparagraph (A)2

    and subparagraph (B).3

    (2) EXCEPTIONS.The Secretary may require4

    that a manufacturer demonstrate that a cosmetic5

    meets the safety standard under section 614(a) (in-6

    cluding by requiring that the manufacturer conduct7

    safety testing of a cosmetic described under para-8

    graph (1)) if the cosmetic9

    (A) contains penetration enhancers, sensi-10

    tizers, estrogenic chemicals, or other similar in-11

    gredients;12

    (B) contains ingredients that react with13

    each other or with other substances to form14

    harmful byproducts; or15

    (C) the Secretary has any additional rea-16

    son to believe that such cosmetic does not meet17

    the safety standard under section 614(a).18

    (3) GUIDANCE.If, under paragraph (2), the19

    Secretary requires that a manufacturer demonstrate20

    that a cosmetic meets the safety standard under sec-21

    tion 614(a), the Secretary shall provide the manu-22

    facturer with guidance on the data and information23

    that the Secretary requires to evaluate whether the24

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    cosmetic meets the safety standard under such sec-1

    tion.2

    (c) NOTIFICATION OF F AILURE OF SECRETARY TO3

    ACT.If the Secretary fails to act by an applicable dead-4

    line under section 616 or this section, a manufacturer of5

    an ingredient or a cosmetic affected by such failure of the6

    Secretary to act shall issue to the Secretary, the public,7

    and each known customer of the ingredient or cosmetic,8

    a written notice that a determination by the Secretary of9

    the safety of the ingredient for use in cosmetics is pending.10

    SEC. 618. TREATMENT OF CONTAMINANTS.11

    (a) PUBLICATION OF LIST.Not later than 1 year12

    after the date of the enactment of this subchapter, and13

    annually thereafter, the Secretary shall publish a list of14

    (1) ingredients used in cosmetics that may15

    contain contaminants;16

    (2) combinations of ingredients that may cre-17

    ate contaminants when such ingredients interact;18

    (3) contaminants that may leech from product19

    packaging into a cosmetic; and20

    (4) any other contaminant of cosmetics identi-21

    fied by the Secretary.22

    (b) REQUIREMENTS FOR TESTING.23

    (1) IN GENERAL.Not later than 1 year after24

    the date of enactment of this subchapter, the Sec-25

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    retary shall establish, by rule, requirements for test-1

    ing ingredients and cosmetics for contaminants list-2

    ed under subsection (a).3

    (2) CONTENTS.The requirements under4

    paragraph (1) shall include5

    (A) testing methods and applicable proto-6

    cols; and7

    (B) maximum allowable detection limits8

    for each contaminant in an ingredient.9

    (3) UPDATE.The Secretary shall annually10

    update the requirements under paragraph (1).11

    (c) SUPPLIER REQUIREMENTS.Not later than 112

    year after the promulgation of the rule under subsection13

    (b)(1), a supplier of an ingredient that is used in a cos-14

    metic shall, with respect to such ingredient15

    (1) comply with the requirements under sub-16

    section (b)(1) for any ingredient listed under sub-17

    section (a);18

    (2) conduct similar testing on any ingredient19

    that20

    (A) the supplier expects may be used in21

    a cosmetic;22

    (B) the supplier suspects may contain a23

    contaminant; and24

    (C) is not listed under subsection (a); and25

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    (3) upon the sale of an ingredient to the man-1

    ufacturer, provide to the manufacturer specifications2

    for the ingredient that3

    (A) include the levels of contaminants4

    present in such ingredient; and5

    (B) are based on the results of the tests6

    under paragraph (1) and paragraph (2).7

    (d) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS.Not later8

    than 1 year after the promulgation of the rule under sub-9

    section (b)(1), a manufacturer of a cosmetic shall, with10

    respect to each ingredient that the manufacturer uses in11

    a cosmetic12

    (1) obtain, from each supplier of the ingre-13

    dient, specifications for the ingredient that include14

    (A) the level of each contaminant present15

    in the ingredient; and16

    (B) the detection limits of the analytical17

    test used to detect the contaminant; or18

    (2) comply with the requirements under para-19

    graphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) for the ingre-20

    dient, in the same manner as if the manufacturer21

    were a supplier.22

    SEC. 619. COSMETIC AND INGREDIENT STATEMENTS.23

    (a) IN GENERAL.Beginning 1 year after the date24

    of the enactment of this subchapter, each establishment25

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    engaged in the manufacture of a cosmetic intended to be1

    marketed in the United States shall submit electronically2

    to the Secretary, for each cosmetic manufactured in the3

    establishment that is intended to be marketed in the4

    United States, a statement containing5

    (1) the registration number of the manufac-6

    turing establishment where the cosmetic is manufac-7

    tured or, if the same cosmetic is manufactured in8

    more than 1 establishment, the registration number9

    of each establishment where it is manufactured;10

    (2) the registration number of the establish-11

    ment responsible for distributing the cosmetic;12

    (3) the brand name and the product name for13

    the cosmetic;14

    (4) the applicable use for the cosmetic;15

    (5) the ingredient list as it appears on the cos-16

    metic label or insert, including the particle size17

    range of any nanoscale cosmetic ingredients;18

    (6) any warnings and directions for use from19

    the cosmetic label or insert; and20

    (7) the title and full contact information for21

    the individual responsible for submitting and main-22

    taining such statement.23

    (b) NEW COSMETICS.Any establishment that be-24

    gins to manufacture a cosmetic after the date of the enact-25

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    ment of this subchapter shall comply with the require-1

    ments of subsection (a) beginning on the later of the fol-2

    lowing:3

    (1) The end of the 18-month period beginning4

    on the date of the enactment of this subchapter.5

    (2) The 6-month period after the date on6

    which the establishment begins to manufacture such7

    cosmetic.8

    (c) NOTIFICATION OF CHANGES.The establish-9

    ment shall notify the Secretary annually of any change10

    to the information required under subsection (a).11

    (d) PROCEDURE.Upon receipt of a completed12

    statement described under subsection (a), the Secretary13

    shall notify the establishment of the receipt of such state-14

    ment and assign a cosmetic statement number.15

    (e) LIST.The Secretary shall compile, maintain,16

    and update as appropriate, a list of cosmetics for which17

    statements are submitted under this section.18

    (f) ACCESS TO SAFETY INFORMATION.The cos-19

    metic and ingredient statements collected under this sec-20

    tion shall be added to the publicly accessible database cre-21

    ated by the Secretary under section 615(b).22

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    SEC. 620. NOTIFICATION, NONDISTRIBUTION, AND RECALL1

    OF ADULTERATED OR MISBRANDED COS-2

    METICS.3

    (a) NOTIFICATION OF ADULTERATED OR MIS-4

    BRANDED COSMETICS.5

    (1) IN GENERAL.A responsible party that6

    has reason to believe that a cosmetic, when intro-7

    duced into or while in interstate commerce, or while8

    held for sale (regardless of whether such sale is the9

    first sale of such cosmetic) after shipment in inter-10

    state commerce, is adulterated or misbranded in a11

    manner that presents a reasonable probability that12

    the use or exposure to the cosmetic (or an ingredient13

    or component used in any such cosmetic) will cause14

    a threat of serious adverse health effects or death to15

    humans shall notify the Secretary of the identity and16

    location of the cosmetic.17

    (2) M ANNER OF NOTIFICATION.Notification18

    under paragraph (1) shall be made in such manner19

    and by such means as the Secretary may require by20

    regulation or guidance.21

    (3) RESPONSIBLE PARTY DEFINED.For pur-22

    poses of this subsection, the term responsible party23

    means a manufacturer, packager, retailer, or dis-24

    tributor of the cosmetic.25

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    (b) VOLUNTARY RECALL.The Secretary may re-1

    quest that any person who distributes a cosmetic that the2

    Secretary has reason to believe is adulterated, misbranded,3

    or otherwise in violation of this Act voluntarily4

    (1) recall such cosmetic; and5

    (2) provide for notice, including to individuals6

    as appropriate, to persons who may be affected by7

    the recall.8

    (c) ORDER TO CEASE DISTRIBUTION.9

    (1) IN GENERAL.If the Secretary has reason10

    to believe that11

    (A) the use of, or exposure to, a cosmetic12

    may cause serious adverse health effects or13

    death to humans;14

    (B) the cosmetic is misbranded; or15

    (C) the cosmetic is manufactured, pack-16

    aged, or distributed by an unregistered facility;17

    the Secretary shall have the authority to issue an18

    order requiring any person who distributes such cos-19

    metic to immediately cease distribution of such cos-20

    metic.21

    (2) CEASE DISTRIBUTION AND NOTICE.Any22

    person who is subject to an order under paragraph23

    (1) shall immediately cease distribution of such cos-24

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    metic and provide notification as required by such1

    order.2

    (3) APPEAL.3

    (A) 24 HOURS.A person subject to an4

    order under paragraph (1) may appeal such5

    order to the Secretary within 24 hours of the6

    issuance of such order.7

    (B) CONTENTS OF APPEAL.Such appeal8

    may include a request for an informal hearing9

    and a description of any efforts to recall such10

    cosmetic undertaken voluntarily by the person,11

    including after a request under subsection (b).12

    (C) INFORMAL HEARING.Except as pro-13

    vided in subsection (e), an informal hearing14

    shall be held as soon as practicable, but not15

    later than 5 calendar days (or less as deter-16

    mined by the Secretary) after such an appeal is17

    filed, unless the parties jointly agree to an ex-18

    tension.19

    (D) IMPACT ON RECALL.If an appeal is20

    filed under subparagraph (A), the Secretary21

    may not amend the order to require a recall22

    under subsection (d) until after the conclusion23

    of the hearing under subparagraph (C).24

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    (4) V ACATION OF ORDER.If the Secretary1

    determines that inadequate grounds exist to support2

    the actions required by the order under paragraph3

    (1), the Secretary shall vacate the order.4

    (d) ORDER TO RECALL.5

    (1) AMENDMENT.Except as provided under6

    subsection (e) and subject to subsection (c)(3)(D), if7

    the Secretary determines that a recall of a cosmetic8

    subject to an order under subsection (c) is appro-9

    priate, the Secretary shall amend the order to re-10

    quire a recall.11

    (2) CONTENTS.An amended order under12

    paragraph (1) shall13

    (A) specify a timetable in which the recall14

    will occur;15

    (B) require periodic reports to the Sec-16

    retary describing the progress of the recall; and17

    (C) provide for notice, including to indi-18

    viduals as appropriate, to persons who may be19

    affected by the recall.20

    In providing for such notice, the Secretary may21

    allow for the assistance of health professionals, State22

    or local officials, or other individuals designated by23

    the Secretary.24

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    (3) NONDELEGATION.An amended order1

    under this subsection may only be issued by the Sec-2

    retary or an official designated by the Secretary, and3

    may not be delegated to another official or employee.4

    (4) DETERMINATION.If the Secretary deter-5

    mines that inadequate grounds exist to support the6

    amendment made to the order under paragraph (1),7

    the Secretary shall remove such amendment from8

    such order.9

    (e) EMERGENCY RECALL ORDER.10

    (1) IN GENERAL.If the Secretary has cred-11

    ible evidence or information that a cosmetic subject12

    to an order under subsection (c) presents an immi-13

    nent threat of serious adverse health effects or death14

    to humans, the Secretary may issue an order requir-15

    ing any person who distributes such cosmetic16

    (A) to immediately recall such cosmetic;17

    and18

    (B) to provide for notice, including to in-19

    dividuals as appropriate, to persons who may be20

    affected by the recall.21

    (2) RECALL AND NOTICE.Any person who is22

    subject to an emergency recall order under this sub-23

    section shall immediately recall such cosmetic and24

    provide notification as required by such order.25

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    (3) APPEAL.1

    (A) 24 HOURS.Any person subject to2

    such an order may appeal such order to the3

    Secretary within 24 hours of the issuance of4

    such order.5

    (B) CONTENTS OF APPEAL.Such appeal6

    may include a request for an informal hearing7

    and a description of any efforts to recall such8

    cosmetic undertaken voluntarily by the person,9

    including after a request under subsection (b).10

    (C) INFORMAL HEARING.An informal11

    hearing shall be held as soon as practicable12

    after the appeal is filed under subparagraph13

    (A), but not later than 5 calendar days after14

    such an appeal is filed, or fewer days (as deter-15

    mined by the Secretary), unless the parties16

    jointly agree to an extension.17

    (4) V ACATION OF ORDER.If the Secretary18

    determines that inadequate grounds exist to support19

    the actions required by the order under paragraph20

    (1), the Secretary shall vacate the order.21

    (5) NONDELEGATION.An order under this22

    subsection may only be issued by the Secretary or an23

    official designated by the Secretary, and may not be24

    delegated to another official or employee.25

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    (f) NOTICE TO CONSUMERS AND HEALTH OFFI-1

    CIALS.The Secretary shall, as the Secretary determines2

    to be necessary, provide notice of a recall order under this3

    section to consumers to whom the cosmetic was, or may4

    have been, distributed and to appropriate State and local5

    health officials.6

    (g) SUPPLY CHAIN INFORMATION.7

    (1) IN GENERAL.In the case of a cosmetic8

    that the Secretary has reason to believe is adulter-9

    ated, misbranded, or otherwise in violation of this10

    Act, the Secretary shall request that the entity11

    named on the label of such cosmetic (as required12

    under section 602(b)(1)) submit all of the following13

    information:14

    (A) The name and place of business of15

    the manufacturer, packer, or distributor from16

    which such entity received the cosmetic or in-17

    gredients for manufacturing such cosmetic.18

    (B) The name and place of business of19

    any entity (including any retailer) that was pro-20

    vided with such cosmetic by the entity named21

    on the label.22

    (2) COLLECTION OF ADDITIONAL SUPPLY23

    CHAIN INFORMATION.In the case of a cosmetic24

    that the Secretary has reason to believe is adulter-25

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    ated, misbranded, or otherwise in violation of this1

    Act, to the extent necessary to protect the safety of2

    the public, the Secretary may request that any entity3

    (including a supplier of an ingredient, manufacturer,4

    packer, distributor, or retailer) in the supply chain5

    of such cosmetic submit to the Secretary information6

    that is similar to the information described under7

    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).8

    (3) M AINTENANCE OF RECORDS.Any entity9

    in supply chain of a cosmetic (including the entity10

    named on the label of a cosmetic) shall11

    (A) maintain records sufficient to provide12

    the information described in subparagraphs (A)13

    and (B) of paragraph (1); and14

    (B) provide such information to the Sec-15

    retary upon the request of the Secretary.16

    (h) SAVINGS CLAUSE.Nothing contained in this17

    section shall be construed as limiting the authority of the18

    Secretary to issue an order to cease distribution of, or to19

    recall, a cosmetic under any other provision of this Act.20

    SEC. 621. PETITIONS.21

    (a) IN GENERAL.The Secretary shall complete22

    and publish a review, and, if appropriate, immediately re-23

    vise related, relevant information, including ingredient24

    lists, ingredient restrictions or prohibitions, or ingredient25

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    or cosmetic safety determinations, not later than 6 months1

    after the date on which the Secretary receives from any2

    individual or entity a reasonable petition3

    (1) to prohibit or restrict an ingredient for use4

    in cosmetics and list such ingredient on the list5

    under section 616(b);6

    (2) to remove an ingredient from the list of in-7

    gredients that are safe without limits under section8

    616(c);9

    (3) to add an ingredient to the priority assess-10

    ment list under section 616(d); or11

    (4) to add an ingredient to the list of contami-12

    nants under section 618.13

    (b) REASONABLE PETITION.Not later than 1 year14

    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary15

    shall issue rules specifying the criteria which the Secretary16

    will use to determine if a petition submitted under this17

    section is a reasonable petition.18

    SEC. 622. MANDATORY REPORTING OF ADVERSE HEALTH19

    EFFECTS.20

    (a) SUBMISSION OF REPORT ON ADVERSE HEALTH21

    EFFECTS.The Secretary shall require that the manufac-22

    turer, packager, or distributor of a cosmetic whose name23

    appears on the label of a cosmetic marketed in the United24

    States submit to the Secretary a report containing infor-25

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    mation received concerning any adverse health effect asso-1

    ciated with the use of the cosmetic.2

    (b) TIMING OF REPORT.A report under subsection3

    (a) shall be submitted to the Secretary not later than 154

    business days after information concerning the adverse5

    health effect is received at the place of business of the6

    manufacturer, packager, or distributor.7

    (c) CONTENT OF REPORT.A report under sub-8

    section (a) shall include the following information, to the9

    extent to which the manufacturer, packager, or distributor10

    submitting the report has been able to verify the informa-11

    tion:12

    (1) The identity of the individual experiencing13

    the adverse health effect.14

    (2) An identifiable report of such effect.15

    (3) The name of the cosmetic suspected of16

    causing such effect.17

    (4) A description of the adverse health effect.18

    (d) PUBLICAVAILABILITY AND PRIVACY.19

    (1) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY.Subject to para-20

    graph (2), the adverse health effect reports collected21

    by the Secretary under this section shall be sub-22

    mitted electronically and shall be made accessible to23

    the public.24

    (2) PRIVACY.25

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    (A) PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFOR-1

    MATION.Notwithstanding any other provision2

    of law, personally identifiable information in ad-3

    verse health effect reports provided to the Sec-4

    retary under this section, shall not5

    (i) be made publicly available pursu-6

    ant to any State or other law requiring dis-7

    closure of information or records; or8

    (ii) otherwise be disclosed or distrib-9

    uted to any party without the written con-10

    sent of the Secretary and the person sub-11

    mitting such information to the Secretary.12

    (B) TREATMENT OF INFORMATION13

    UNDER PRIVACY ACT AND FOIA.An adverse14

    health effect report submitted to the Secretary15

    under this section, shall be considered to be a16

    record about an individual under section 552a17

    of title 5, United States Code (commonly re-18

    ferred to as the Privacy Act of 1974) and a19

    medical or similar file the disclosure of which20

    would constitute a violation of section 552 of21

    such title 5 (commonly referred to as the22

    Freedom of Information Act), and shall not23

    be publicly disclosed unless all personally identi-24

    fiable information is redacted.25

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    SEC. 623. NONCONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.1

    (a) INFORMATION A VAILABLE TO PUBLIC.Subject2

    to subsection (c) and section 622(d)(2), all nonconfidential3

    information submitted pursuant to this subchapter shall4

    be made available to the public, including the following5

    types of information:6

    (1) The name, identity, and structure of a7

    chemical substance, contaminant, or impurity that is8

    an ingredient.9

    (2) All information concerning function, expo-10

    sure, health hazards, and environmental hazards for11

    a cosmetic., and12

    (3) The functions of ingredients in cosmetics.13

    (4) Fragrance, flavor, and colorants in a cos-14

    metic15

    (b) CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.The concentra-16

    tion of cosmetic ingredients used in a finished cosmetic17

    shall be considered confidential business information and18

    may not be made available to the public under subsection19

    (a).20

    (c) PETITION FOR INFORMATION TO REMAIN CON-21

    FIDENTIAL.22

    (1) IN GENERAL.The Secretary shall create23

    a process for an entity to petition for nonconfidential24

    information described in subsection (a) to remain25

    confidential if the entity shows that there would be26

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    a serious negative impact to the entitys commercial1

    interests if such information were disclosed to the2

    public.3

    (2) LIMITATION.The Secretary may not ap-4

    prove a petition under paragraph (1) to the extent5

    that such petition would prevent the public disclo-6

    sure of7

    (A) the name, identity, and structure of8

    any chemical substance, contaminant, or impu-9

    rity that is an ingredient;10

    (B) all health and safety data related to11

    that substance, contaminant, or impurity; or12

    (C) any data used to substantiate the13

    safety of that substance, contaminant, or impu-14

    rity.15

    SEC. 624. ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVES.16

    (a) IN GENERAL.To minimize the use of animal17

    testing of ingredients and cosmetics, the Secretary shall18

    (1) require, where practicable, alternative test-19

    ing methods that20

    (A) do not involve the use of an animal21

    to test the chemical substance;22

    (B) provide information that is equivalent23

    or superior in scientific quality to the animal24

    testing method; and25

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    (C) use fewer animals than conventional1

    animal-based tests when nonanimal methods2

    are impracticable, including the use of tests3

    that combine multiple endpoints; and4

    (2) encourage, where practicable5

    (A) estimation of toxicological properties6

    of a chemical through the use of testing infor-7

    mation for 1 or more structurally similar chemi-8

    cals where such estimates provide information9

    of sufficient scientific quality;10

    (B) the formation of industry consortia to11

    conduct testing to avoid duplication of tests;12

    and13

    (C) funding for research and validation of14

    alternative test methods, in accordance with15

    this subsection.16

    (b) LIST OF ALTERNATIVE TESTING METHODS.17

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of18

    this subchapter, and triennially thereafter, the Secretary19

    shall publish a list of the alternative testing methods de-20

    scribed in subsection (a).21

    SEC. 625. PRODUCT TESTING AND REVIEW AUDIT.22

    The Secretary shall conduct annual audits of ran-23

    dom samples of cosmetics to assess or test for acute nega-24

    tive reactions, pathogen hazards, contaminants, leaching25

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    of packaging additives, mislabeling, or other relevant1

    issues of concern (as determined by the Secretary).2

    SEC. 626. RESOURCES FOR SMALL BUSINESSES.3

    The Secretary shall provide technical support to as-4

    sist small businesses in carrying out the requirements of5

    this subchapter.6

    SEC. 627. INTERAGENCY COOPERATION.7

    (a) INTERAGENCY COUNCIL ON COSMETIC SAFE-8

    TY.There is established an Interagency Council on Cos-9

    metic Safety for the purpose of sharing data and pro-10

    moting collaboration on cosmetic safety between the Food11

    and Drug Administration, the National Institute of Envi-12

    ronmental Health Sciences, the Centers for Disease Con-13

    trol and Prevention, the Occupational Safety and Health14

    Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agen-15

    cy.16

    (b) USE OF DATA FROM FEDERAL SOURCES.For17

    purposes of this subchapter, the Secretary, as appropriate,18

    shall request and utilize ingredient and cosmetic toxicity,19

    use, and exposure data from other Federal agencies.20

    SEC. 628. SAVINGS CLAUSE.21

    Nothing in this subchapter shall affect the right of22

    a State, political subdivision of a State, or tribe to adopt23

    or enforce any regulation, requirement, liability, or stand-24

    ard of performance that is more stringent than a regula-25

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    tion, requirement, liability, or standard of performance es-1

    tablished by this subchapter, including requiring the provi-2

    sion of a warning of risk, illness, or injury.3

    SEC. 629. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.4

    There are authorized to be appropriated such sums5

    as may be necessary to carry out this subchapter for each6

    of the fiscal years 2012 through 2016..7

    (b) ADULTERATED AND MISBRANDED COSMETICS.8

    (1) ADULTERATED COSMETICS.Section 601 of9

    the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (2110

    U.S.C. 361) is amended in paragraph (a)11

    (A) by striking , except that this provi-12

    sion shall not apply to coal-tar hair dye and all13

    that follows through or eyebrow dyes; and14

    (B) by adding at the end the following:15

    (f) If it is manufactured in a manner that fails16

    to comply with section 617(a).17

    (g) If it is imported, distributed, or marketed18

    and19

    (1) it contains an ingredient on the list20

    under section 616(b)(1)(A), and the manufac-21

    turer has not complied with section 616(b)(4)22

    with respect to such ingredient and such cos-23

    metic; or24

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    (2) it contains an ingredient on the list1

    under section 616(b)(1)(B), such ingredient is2

    being used in a manner that violates the limit3

    on use or concentration of such ingredient4

    under section 616(b)(2), and the manufacturer5

    has not complied with section 616(b)(4) with6

    respect to such ingredient and such cosmetic.7

    (h) If it is manufactured by a manufacturer8

    that, with respect to such cosmetic, is required to9

    demonstrate, under section 617(b)(2), that the cos-10

    metic meets the safety standard and the manufac-11

    turer has not yet submitted the required data under12

    section 617(b)(3)..13

    (2) MISBRANDED COSMETICS.Section 602 of14

    the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (2115

    U.S.C. 362) is amended16

    (A) in paragraph (a), by inserting or17

    fails to meet the requirements of section 61318

    before the period; and19

    (B) by adding at the end the following:20

    (g) If it21

    (1) was manufactured, packaged, or dis-22

    tributed by an entity that failed to register and23

    pay the applicable fee as required under section24

    612;25

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    (2) is manufactured, packaged, distrib-1

    uted, or sold in retail by a manufacturer, pack-2

    ager, distributor, or retailer, respectively, who3

    fails to notify the Secretary as required under4

    section 620(a)(1);5

    (3) is distributed in violation of an order6

    under section 620(c);7

    (4) is not recalled as required by an order8

    under subsection (d) or (e) of section 620;9

    (5) is manufactured in a manner that10

    fails to comply with good manufacturing prac-11

    tices prescribed by the Secretary under section12

    614(b); or13

    (6) is manufactured by a manufacturer14

    who fails15

    (A) to submit the statement required16

    under section 619; or17

    (B) notify the Secretary of changes18

    to information contained in such report, as19

    required by such section..20

    (3) ADDITIONAL PROHIBITIONS.Section 30121

    of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (2122

    U.S.C. 331) is amended by adding at the end the23

    following:24

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    (aaa) The failure of a manufacturer of a cos-1

    metic or an ingredient for use in a cosmetic to sub-2

    mit and update data and information as required3

    under section 615(a).4

    (bbb) The manufacture, importation, distribu-5

    tion, or marketing of an ingredient for use in a cos-6

    metic that is on the list under section 616(b)(1)(A).7

    (ccc) The failure of a supplier of an ingredient8

    for use in a cosmetic9

    (1) to provide data and information as re-10

    quired by section 615(a)(4)(B); or11

    (2) comply with the testing requirements12

    under section 618(c).13

    (ddd) The failure of a manufacturer to comply14

    with the requirements of section 618(d).15

    (eee) The failure of a manufacturer, packager,16

    or distributor of a cosmetic to comply with the re-17

    quirement of reporting adverse health effects under18

    section 622..19

    SEC. 3. WORKER ISSUES.20

    (a) IN GENERAL.The Secretary of Labor shall pro-21

    mulgate an occupational safety and health standard under22

    section 6 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of23

    1970 (29 U.S.C. 655) that requires the following:24

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    (1) M ANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS.Each1

    manufacturer or importer selling any cosmetic for2

    professional use shall3

    (A) obtain or develop a material safety4

    data sheet described in subsection (b) for each5

    such cosmetic or personal care product that6

    (i) the manufacturer or importer pro-7

    duces or imports; and8

    (ii) includes a hazardous chemical, or9

    a product ingredient associated with any10

    chemical hazard, that is classified as a11

    health hazard in accordance with the cri-12

    teria found in section 1910.1200(d) of title13

    29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and14

    any successor regulations; and15

    (B) make the material safety data sheet16

    available to distributors and employers, includ-17

    ing salon owners, in English and, upon request,18

    in other languages, including Spanish and Viet-19

    namese.20

    (2) DISTRIBUTORS.Each distributor of a cos-21

    metic or personal care product for professional use22

    shall distribute and provide material safety data23

    sheets described in subsection (b) in the same man-24

    ner as a distributor of a chemical hazard is required25

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    to distribute and provide material safety data sheets1

    under section 1910.1200(g) of title 29, Code of Fed-2

    eral Regulations, or any successor regulations.3

    (3) EMPLOYERS.Each employer, including4

    any operator of a salon, shall5

    (A) have a material safety data sheet in6

    the workplace for each cosmetic or personal7

    care product for professional use that is used in8

    the course of the employers business;9

    (B) make such material safety data sheet10

    available to all employees of the employer who11

    are exposed or use the product to the same ex-12

    tent and in the same manner as material safety13

    data sheets are required to be made available14

    under section 1910.1200(g) of title 29, Code of15

    Federal Regulations, or any successor regula-16

    tions; and17

    (C) upon request, provide employees with18

    translations of such material safety data sheet19

    in other languages, including Spanish and Viet-20

    namese.21

    (b) CONTENTS OF MATERIAL SAFETY DATA22

    SHEET.A material safety data sheet for a cosmetic or23

    personal care product for professional use described in this24

    section shall25

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    (1) contain the information required in a mate-1

    rial safety data sheet under section 1910.1200(g) of2

    title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, or any suc-3

    cessor regulations, for each hazardous chemical, or4

    product ingredient associated with any chemical haz-5

    ard, described in subsection (a)(1)(A)(ii); and6

    (2) include the following statement: This ma-7

    terial safety data sheet is also available in multiple8

    languages by contacting the manufacturer, using the9

    contact information provided on this sheet..10

    (c) PROFESSIONAL USE DEFINED.In this section,11

    the term professional use has the meaning given such12

    term in section 611(6) of the Federal Food, Drug, and13

    Cosmetic Act, except to the extent that such term applies14

    to a product that is sold as a retail product in any of the15

    establishments listed under such definition.16

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