SADHAN DIPIKA PANCH SHATI - Pushtisahitya.org · âL$piL$ : îuhºgcQpeﬁ...

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âL$piL$ : îuhëgcQpe® V²$õV$

(dp�X$hu-L$ÃR>)

âL$piL$ :îuhëgcpQpe®$ V²$õV,

$ L�$kpfp bÅf, dp�X$hu-L$ÃR>,

NyS>fps, 370465.

ap¡_ : (02834) 231463

A�yhpv$L$-kç�pv$L$ :Np¡õhpdu îuifv¹$Ly$dpfÆ (dp�X$hu-L$ÃR>)

âL$pi_hj® :îuhëgcpåv$$ 532, rh.k�. 2066

â�d k�õL$fZ ârs : 4,000

N°Þ�âL$pi� klpe : ê$. 2-00(�p¡õV¡$S>-�¡L¡$tS>N¹ : ê$. 2)

dyÖL$ : õh[õsL$ Apµa¹k¡V¹$, cyS>$$

WWW.PUSHTIMARG.NET

îuhëgcpQpe® V²$õV$, dp�X$hu - L$ÃR>N°Þ\ âL$pi_klpe

kpçâv$$preL$ `funp_u `pW$é yõsL$p¡

1. âh¡riL$p, g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv$¹$ (NyS>fpsu) 10

2. âh¡riL$p, g¡ML$ : '' '' $ (A�N°¡Æ) r_:iyëL$

3. âh¡riL$p, g¡ML$ : '' '' $ (rlÞv$u) r_:iyëL$

4. yrô$âh¡i-1-2, g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv$¹$ (NyS>fpsu) 20

5. yrô$âh¡i-2, g¡ML$ : '' '' (NyS>fpsu) 10

6. yrô$âh¡i 1-2, g¡ML$ : '' '' (rlÞv$$u) r_:iyëL$

7. yrô$`\, g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv¹$ $ (NyS>fpsu)

8. yrô$`\, g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv$¹$ (rlÞv$$u)

9. âd¡efÐ_k�N°l, g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv$¹$ (NyS>fpsu) 25

10. Manual of the devotionalpath of Pushti.( yrô$âh¡i 1-2 s\p yrô$ \_p¡ A�N°¡Æ A_yhpv$$.) 65

sÒhv$$i®_rhjeL$ fpô²$ue k¡rd_pfdp� âõsys \e¡g

rhrcÞ_ ip¡ `Óp¡ s\p QQp® _p¡ k�N°l (k�õLs©s-rlÞv$u-A�N°¡Æ)

11. iåv$$MÎX$uep rhÜÐ`qfQQp® 200

12. AÞe¿eprshpv$uep rhÜÐk�Np¡�$u 150

13. L$pe®L$pfZcphdudp�kp rhÜÐk�Np¡�$u 200

14. âÐenâdpZ rhÜÐk�Np¡�$u 150

15. AÞ^L$pfhpv$ rhÜÐk�Np¡�$u 200

16. hpëgch¡v$$pÞs r_bÞ^k�N°l, g¡ML$ : Np¡. îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ r_:iyëL$

kpçâv$$preL$ rhQpfNp¡�$udp� âõsys \e¡gp

rhrcÞ_ ip¡ `Óp¡ s\p s¡_p E`f \e¡g QQp® _y� k�L$g_

17. hpsp® qfQQp® 15

18. Ar^L$pf`qfQQp® 100

19. kp^_pâZpgu 50

20. yrô$c[¼sdp� L$\p-NyZNp_ kp^_p 50

21. ifZpNrs rhQpfNp¡�$u 50

21. ifZpNrs rhQpfNp¡�$u A¡L$ |fL$ âí_p¡Ñfu r_:iyëL$

22. k¡hp-kd ®Z rhQpfNp¡�$u 50

23. S>OÞepr^L$pf k�Np¡�$u 80

24. �yrô$c[¼s-â�rÑdp� ârsbÞ^ rhQpfNp¡�$u 100

r_Ðeõsp¡Ó`pW$

25. yrô$`pW$phgu (NyS>fpsu) 10

26. yrô$ pW$phgu (rlÞv$u) 10

27. yfyjp¡Ñdklö_pd-rÓrh^gugp_pdphgu (A_yhpv$$ krls) 20

28. yrô$rh^p_d¹-1 ( `pW$phgu, h°S>cpjp) Aâpàe

29. yrô$rh^p_d¹-1 ( `pW$phgu, NyS>.) Aâpàe

kÞv$c®N°Þ\p¡

30. yrô$rh^p_d¹ `pv$$p_y¾$drZL$p 10

31. Computer CD : ww.pushtimarg.net Aâpàe

32. Summary of Shuddhadvait Vangmay, By Sharad Goswami 15

AÝee_p¡`ep¡Nu N°Þ\p¡

33. sÐhp\®v$u`r_bÞ^pÞsN®s ip÷p\®âL$fZd¹ ( h°S>cpjpV$uL$p) kp^pfZk�õL$fZ / fpS>k�õL$fZ 50/70

34. sÐhp\®v$u`r_bÞ^pÞsN®s kh®r_Z®eâL$fZd¹ ( h°S>cpjpV$uL$p ) kp^pfZk�õL$fZ / fpS>k�õL$fZ 80/100

35. yrô$rh^p_d¹-2 (ìepL$fZd¹.)�v$ÃR>¡v$, iåv$�qfQe, kdpkrhN°l, k�r^rhN°l, AÞhe hN¡f¡ krls 100

36. yrô$rh^p_d¹-3 ( h°S>cpjprhh©rs ) 80

37. îucpNhs dlp yfpZ ( NyS>®fcpjp_yhpv$$ ) 300

38. cpNhsp�®âL$fZ, A�yhpv$L$ : Np¡.hp.îu�p�ygpg Np� u 100

39. N©lk¡hp A�¡ h°S>gugp, rhh¡QL$ : Np¡.îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ(NyS.) r_:iyëL$

40. N©lk¡hp Ap¥f h°S>gugp, rhh¡QL$ : Np¡.îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ(h°S>cpjp) r_:iyëL$

41. yrô$âhpldep®v$pc¡v$$, rhh¡QL$ : Np¡.îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ(NyS>.)Aâpàe- r_:iyëL$

42. fk×rô$_u sfa¡Zdp�, g¡ML : Np¡. îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ(NyS>.) r_:iyëL$

43. rS>_ îuhëgcê$` _ ÅÞep¡, Np¡.îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ rgrMs khp£Ñdõsp¡Ó_u rhõs©s c|rdL$p_p¡

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N°Þ\p¡`f rhh¡Q_ _y� 450 \u h^y `p_pdp� k�L$g_. 7 0

44. k¡hpL$p¥dyv$u-�h^pc[¼s (rlÞv$u), rhh¡QL$: Np¡. îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ r_:iyëL$

45. L©$óZpîe, îuL$ëepZfpeÆ rgrMs k�õL©$s V$uL$p_p¡ NyS>fpsu A_yhpv$$ 7

46. rkÙpÞs_y� ApQd_, âí_p¡Ñfu, DÑfv$$psp : Np¡.îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ r_:iyëL$

47. b°ûhpv$$c|rdL$p (rlÞv$u), g¡ML$ : Np¡.îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ r_:iyëL$

48. Ad©shQ_phgu (NyS>fpsu), âpQu_-Ahp®Qu_-Ap yr_L$ Np¡õhpdu ApQpep£_u

rkÙpÞsp¡[¼s_p¡ f�Nu_ rQÓp¡ krls k�N°l r_:iyëL$

49. Ad©shQ_phgu (rlÞv$u), âpQu_-Ahp®Qu_-Ap yr_L$ Np¡õhpdu ApQpep£_u

rkÙpÞsp¡[¼s_p¡ f�Nu_ rQÓp¡ krls k�N°l r_:iyëL$

50. rhip¡ r_L$p cpN-4 (NyS. A_yhpv$$), g¡ML : Np¡.îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ r_:iyëL$

51. cNh�usp, A_yhpv$L$ : îu_p_ygpg Np� u.

`v$$ÃR>¡v$$, AÞhe, iåv$$`qfQe, h©rÑ`qfQe, iåv$$p\®, ígp¡L$p\®, rhh¡Q_,

`pv$$p_y¾$drZL$p, NuspspÐ`e® s\p Þepkpv$¡irhhfZ NyS>fpsu A_yhpv$$ kp\¡. 50

52. c[¼shr ®�u, ìep¿epsp : Np¡. îuíepd d�p¡lfÆ r�:iyëL$

53. �yrô$A[õdsp k�h ®L$ rirbf, fpô²$ue k�d¡g�-cê$Q, rhõs©s Al¡hpg 25

54. jp¡X$iN°Þ�Ns D�v$¡ip¡ A�¡ s¡d�u 28 hpsp®Ap¡, g¡ML$ : îuc|�¡ÞÖcpC cpV$uep 40

55. jp¡X$iN°Þ�Ns D�v$¡ip¡ A�¡ s¡d�u 64 hpsp®Ap¡, g¡ML$ : îuc|�¡ÞÖcpC cpV$uep 40

56. k¡hp (F>sy-DÐkh-d�p¡f�) rlÞv$u, ìep¿epsp : Np¡. îuíepd d�p¡lfÆ r�:iyëL$

57. k¡hp (F>sy-DÐkh-d�p¡f�) NyS>fpsu, ìep¿epsp : Np¡. îuíepd d�p¡lfÆ r�:iyëL$

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58. Ap yr_L$ ÞepeâZpgu A_¡ yrô$dpN}e kp^_pâZpgu _p¡ Ap`ku V$L$fph,

g¡. : Np¡. îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ (NyS>fpsu) r_:iyëL$

59. Ap yr_L$ ÞepeâZpgu Ap¥f yrô$dpN}e kp^_pâZpgu L$p Ap`ku V$L$fph,

g¡. : Np¡. îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ (rlÞv$u) r_:iyëL$

60. îuNp¡ u_p\âcyQfZ, îuNp¡ u_p\Æ_p rhjedp� D`gå^ (rQÓÆ, lõspnf,

`v$$, Brslpk, fQ_p hN¡f¡) sdpd dprlqs_p¡ k�N°l. ( NyS>.-rlÞv$u ) 25

61. îuL©$óZQqfÓ, cpNhs_p v$$idõL$Þ^_p¡ cphp_yhpv$$, g¡ML$ : îu_p_ygpg Np� u 80

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�p¢ : îuNp¡�u�p�Æ rhi¡j ÅZL$pfu dpV¡$ hp�Qp¡ : "îuNp¡�u�p� âcyQfZ', âL$piL$ : îuhëgcpQpe® V²$õV$, dp�X$hu-L$ÃR>.)

îuNp¡�u�p�âcyQfZ ��Qisp[åv$ dlp¡ÐkhAÞsN®s hs®dp� hj®dp� ep¡Å�pfp L$pe®¾$dp¡ :

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""ApÐdp hpf'' Brs îyÐep vi®�¥L$-a$gp¡ rhr^: &&îhZpÛ¥: ârsops: ""s� cS>¡s¹''-""s� fk¡qv''rs &&5&&""sõdpv¹ cpfs khp®Ðdp cNhp�¹ lqffuíhf: &&îp¡sìe: L$urs®sìeíQ õds®ìeíQ¡ÃR>spced¹'' &&6&&

5 6

�y{jõeprhi¡j¡Z k�kpf� ârS>lpks: &&lf¡f¹ Apfp^�¡ dy[¼s: ... ... ... ... ... ...

""ApÐdp�y� vi®� L$fhy� Å¡CA¡, îhZ L$fhy� Å¡CA¡, d�� L$fhy� Å¡CA¡,r�qvÝepk� L$fhy� Å¡CA¡'' Ap îyrshQ�dp� �fdpÐdvi®�dpV$¡ �fdpÐdp�pîhZ-d��-r�qvÝepk� L$fhp�u Apop R>¡. s¡ S>¡ âd¡Z¡ ""s¡�y� cS>� L$f¡''""s¡�p¡ fkp�ych L$f¡'' A¡hp hQ�p¡ �Z R>¡. îyrs�u S>¡d õd©rsdp� �Z ""dpV$¡ l¡ cpfs ! khp®Ðdp, cNhp�¹, lqf,Cíhf�y� Ace BÃR>sp d�yóe¡ îhZ-L$us®�-õdfZ L$fhy� Å¡CA¡'' A¡d L$üy�R>¡. Ap b^p hQ�p¡�u A¡ rkÙ �pe R>¡ L¡$ AlÞsp-ddspÐdL$ k�kpf�¡R>p¡X$hp�u BÃR>phpmp d�yóe¡ âcy�p Apf^��¡S> dy[¼sê� ÅZhy�.

(s¡dp� ip dpV$¡1 A�¡ L¡$hp¡2 Ny{ AphíeL$ lp¡e R>¡ s¡�y� r�ê�Z)

....................sÐâL$pfp¡ r�êàes¡ &&7&&""dplpÐçeop��|hp£rl ky×Y$: kh®sp¡@r^L$: &&õ�¡lp¡"c[¼s'qfrs âp¡¼s: sep dy[¼s�® QpÞe�p'' &&8&&dplpÐçeop��pe¥h îhZ� NyZL$d®Zpd¹ &&ipõÓpZpd¹ D�ep¡Np¡@Ó sÓpL$p�np Nyfp¡f¹ ch¡s¹1 &&9&&""L©$óZk¡hp-�f� huÿe vçcpqv-frls� �fd¹ &&îucpNhssÐho� cS>¡s¹ rS>opkyfpvfps¹''2 &&10&&

s¡�u lh¡ cNhv¹cS>�ê�u dy[¼s�u âp[às S>¡ kp^��u �C iL¡$ s¡ kp^��y�r�ê�Z L$fhpdp� Aph¡ R>¡. ip�dp� c[¼s�p gnZ�y� L$�� ""âcy�pdplpÐçe�p op� �|h®L$ âcydp� ky×Y$ A�¡ klº�u Ar^L$ õ�¡l A¡V$g¡ "c[¼s'.Aphu c[¼s�u S> dy[¼s dm¡ R>¡, AÞe L$p¡C âL$pf¡ �l]'' Ap âdpZ¡ L$üy� R>¡. Ap hQ�dp� âcy�p NyZ-L$dp£�y� îhZ L$fhy� s¡�¡ dplpÐçeop��y� kp^�L$l¡hpdp� Apìey� R>¡. Ap L$pe® sp¡ ip��uS> �hy� i¼e lp¡hp�u kh®â�d ip��pAÝee��u AphíeL$sp lp¡e R>¡. ip��y� AÝee� Ny{ rh�p �C � iL¡$ s¡�ukh®â�d kp^� Ny{�¡ dp�hpdp� Aph¡ R>¡. s¡�u âcy�p dplpÐçeop��¡ âpàs L$fhp�u BÃR>phpmp¡ d�yóe S>¡L©$óZk¡hpdp� sÐ�f lp¡e, vçc Apqv�u frls lp¡e A�¡ îucpNhs�yfpZ�psÒh�¡ ÅZsp¡ lp¡e s¡hp �f�u �funp L$fu�¡ Apvf�u cS>� L$f¡.

( õhdpN}e Ny{�y� â�d L$s®ìe : cNhp��u ifZpNrs dpV$¡ v¥hu Æhp¡�¡ â¡qfs L$fhy� R>¡ )

v¡lÖp¡Îep reepk|�p� �f� �pf� chpçby ¡: &&Ny{Zp L$Z® pf¡Z *1øéyÑpep® õhp¡�v¡is: &&11&&""ep¡ b°ûpZ� rhv^prs �|h¯ ep¡ h¥ h¡vp�íQ ârlZp¡rs sõd¥ &&s� l v¡hd¹ ApÐd-byrÙâL$pi�

dydynyh§ ifZd¹ Al� â�Û¡'' &&12&&""kh® dp®�¹ �qfÐeÄe dpd¡L�$ ifZ� h°S>'' &&Brs îyÐep s�p õd©Ðep â�Òepv¡id¹ Apqvs: &&13&&

v¡lê�u lp¡muÜpfp k�kpfkdyÖ�p �¡g¡ �pf S>hp�u BÃR>phpmp�u �ph�¡,s¡�p¡ L$Z® pf - �prhL$ Ny{ �p¡sp�p DÑd D�v¡ip¡�u, �¡g¡ �pf Dspf¡.íh¡spíhsf D�r�jv¹dp� L$üy� R>¡ L¡$ ""S>¡ �|h£ b°ûpÆ�¡ âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡ A�¡ s¡Ap¡�¡ÓZ h¡vp¡�y� vp� L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ ApÐd-byrÙ�u âL$pris ��pf v¡h�¡ ifZ¡ lº� ÅJ Ry>�.cNhv¹Nuspdp� �Z cNhp�¡ õhdyM¡ ASy>®��¡ Apop Ap�u R>¡ L¡$ ""b^p^dp£�p¡ ÐepN L$fu�¡ L¡$hm dpfp ifZ¡ Aph''. Apd îyrs A�¡ õd©rs dp� kh®â�d ifZpNs �hp�p¡ Apv¡i R>¡.

( õhdpN}e rÜS>Ly$m�p rióep¡�y� L$s®ìe )

â¡çZp¡�v¡i-îhZps¹ *2â�rÑ: â¡d-L$pfZd¹ &&Asp¡ d|gprcj¡L$p¡ rl L$pe®k¹ s¡�põe k¡h�¡ &&14&&�rl v¡lc©sp i¼e� L$d® Ðe¼syd¹ Ai¡js: &&As: õh^dp®QfZ� cpf-Ü¥NyÎed¹ AÞe�p &&15&&õh^dp®QfZ� i¼Ðep øé^dp®Ñy r�hs®�d¹ &&B[ÞÖepíh-rhr�N°pl: kh®�p � ÐeS>¡s¹ Óe� &&16&&Brs cpNhsp¡ ^d®: îudvpQpe®-kçds: &&c[¼s-ipõÓp�yL|$ëe¡� õh^dp®QfZ� ch¡s¹ &&17&&

D�fp¡¼s gnZp¡hpmp Ny{�p dyM¡ îÙp-â¡d�u cNhs¹ ip��p D�v¡i�y�îhZ L$fhp�u S>¡�phX¡$ c[¼s rkÙ�pe s¡hy� cNhp��y� ifZ âpàs �pe R>¡.L$rgL$pmdp� L$ëepZL$pfu âpe: b^p ip�ue kp^�p¡ Äepf¡ vy:kpÝe b�u Nep�R>¡ Ðepf¡ AÞepÞe kp^�p¡dp� îd � L$fu�¡ b^p�y� d|m A¡hp âcy�p ifZê�uD�pe�y� S> k¡h� L$fhy�. ifuf^pfudpV$¡ L$dp£�p¡ �|Z®�Z¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡ i¼e ��u lp¡sp¡. s¡�u vf¡L$

7 8

d�yóe¡ �p¡s-�p¡sp�p hZ® A�¡ Apîd �p ^dp®�ykpf L$d® L$fhp. Å¡ ApdL$fhpdp� � Aph¡ sp¡ õh^dp®QfZ�u D�¡np A�¡ õhÃR>Þv ApQfZ Apdb¡hX$p¡ vp¡j gpN¡. s¡�u i[¼s A�ykpf õh^d®�y� ApQfZ L$fhy�, A^d®�y� ApQfZ kh®�p �L$fhy� A�¡ B[ÞÖep¡ê�u Op¡X$pAp¡�¡ rhi¡jê��u AP¹$Lº$idp� fpMhp. Ap ÓZ¡e �p¡ÐepN kh®�p � L$fhp¡. Ap âL$pf�p¡ cpNhs ^d® dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe®�¡ dpÞe R>¡. �p¡s-�p¡sp�p hZp®îd^d®�y� ApQfZ L$fhpdp� �Z c[¼sip��u A�yLy$m A¡hphZp®îd^d®�y� ApQfZ L$fhy� A¡d rhi¡j ÅZhy�.

(s¡dp� �p¡s-�p¡sp�p h¡v�u ipMp A�ykpf jp¡X$i k�õL$pf s�p sÞd|gL$ Ap[ø�L$ip¥QpQpf1-6 hN¡f¡ c¼Ðey�ep¡Nu lp¡hp�u rÜÅ¡ dpV$¡ S>êfu lp¡e R>¡.)

Ncp® p�pqv-k�õL$pf¥: rÜS>¥dp§ÊÄeÞs-kçch¥: &&v¡l: k�ip¡ �uep¡ rl lqfcphp¡ � QpÞe�p &&18&&

Ncp® p� k�õL$pf�u L$fu�¡ dp¥ÊÆbÞ^�ê� eop¡�hus k�õL$pf �e®Þs b^pk�õL$pfp¡hX¡$ rÜS> A¡V$g¡ b°pûZ-nrÓe-h¥íe �p¡sp�p v¡l�y� kpfufus¡ ip¡ �L$f¡. Apd L$fhp�u v¡l �rhÓ b�i¡ S>¡�¡ L$pfZ¡ v¡ldp� cNh�ph�u ep¡ÁesprkÙ �i¡ s¡ rkhpe �l].

ip¥QpQpf-rhlu�õe Apkyfph¡i-kçchps¹ &&ss: õhp[ø�L$-^dp®Zpd¹ ApQpfp¡@r� âkÄes¡ &&19&&

S>¡ ìe[¼s iyrÙ hN¡f¡ ApQpf�y� ip�pop A�ykpf �pg� ��u L$fsu s¡�pv¡l-B[ÞÖedp� Apkyfph¡i �hp�u kçcph�p �|f¡-�|fu fl¡ R>¡. s¡�u vf¡L¡$ �p¡s-�p¡sp�p r�Ðe L$dp£�y� ApQfZ �Z L$fhy� Å¡CA¡.

õ�p��1 kÞÝep-S>�p¡2 lp¡d:3 õhpÝepe:4 r�s©s�®Zd¹5&&h¥íhv¡hL$v¡hpQp®6 Brs jV¹$-L$d®L©$v¹ ch¡s¹ &&20&&

s¡ R> r�ÐeL$dp£ Ap dyS>b ÅZhp : ip�rhr^�u õ�p�, kÞÝep A�¡S>�, lp¡d, cZ¡gp h¡v�y� AÝee�, r�s©s�®Z A�¡ h¥íhv¡h�p v¡h�y� �|S>��Ap R> L$dp£ rÜS>¡ kvp L$fhp.0

e�p rl õL$Þ^-ipMp�p� sfp¡d|®gprcj¡Q�d¹ &&s�p khp®l®Z� eõdps¹ �qfQep®rhr^l®f¡: &&21&&Ask¹ sv�yfp¡ ¡� r�ÐeL$d®-L©$rsf¹ hfp &&

AÞe�psy L©$rsìe®�p® Ó¥hÁe®rhjep es: &&22&& S>¡d h©n�p d|mdp� �pZu f¡X$hp�u h©n�p �p�, �p�u-dp¡V$u X$pmuAp¡ hN¡f¡h©n�p b^p cpNp¡�¡ Ap� d¡m¡ �pZu �lp¢Qu S>sy� lp¡e R>¡ s¡ S> âdpZ¡îuL©$óZ�u k¡hp L$fhp�u b^p v¡hu-v¡hspAp¡�y� �|S>� Ap� d¡m¡ �C Åe R>¡.s¡�u s¡ âdpZ¡ S> r�ÐeL$d® L$fhy� DÑd NZpe. Å¡ Apd � L$f¡ sp¡ ( S>¡dh©n�p d|mdp� �pZu � f¡X$u�¡ s¡�p X$pmu-�p�vX$p� D�f �pZu f¡X$hpdp� Aph¡ sp¡�pZu �Z �L$pdy� Åe A�¡ h©n �Z L$pm¾$d¡ kyL$pC Åe s¡d ) b^p L$dp£r�óa$m Åe R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ b^p L$dp£�u �|Äe sp¡ �fpÐ�f sÒh îuL©$óZ S> lp¡eR>¡, s¡d�¡ d|L$u�¡ Å¡ L$d® L$fhpdp� Aph¡ sp¡ L$d®bÞ^��u R|>V$hp�p õ�p�¡ h yb� pC S>hp�u [õ�rs Aph¡. L$pfZ L¡$ L$d® sp¡ ^dp®�®-L$pdê�u rÓhN®�¡ S> rkÙL$f�p{� lp¡e R>¡ !

Ncp® p�pqv-k�õL$pf¥: õhipMp¡¼s¥f¹ rÜÅ¡ eys: &&Ny{� â�Û¡v¹ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...&&

s¡�u S>¡ rÜS> rÓhN®dp� a�$kphp � BÃR>sp¡ lp¡e s¡Z¡ �p¡sp�p h¡v�uipMpdp� L$üp âdpZ¡�p Ncp® p� hN¡f¡ k�õL$pfp¡�u �rhÓ �C�¡ c[¼sdpN}eNy{�p ifZ¡ S>hy�.

(rÜS>¡sf rióep¡�p L$s®ìe�y� r�ê�Z )

........AÞeõsy kvpQpfp¡@õe k�îeps¹ &&23&& S>¡Ap¡ rÜS> � lp¡e s¡Ap¡ sp¡ ip�dp� bspìep dyS>b rÜÅ¡�u �qfQep® L$f¡A�¡ kvpQpf �fpeZ flu�¡ c[¼sdpN}e Ny{�p ifZ¡ Åe.

(â�rÑdpN®dp� vurns gp¡L$p¡A¡ h¥óZhpQpf�y� M �qf�pg� L$fhy�. s¡dp� â�dkàsrh^ c[¼s N/1-7 �p¡ D�v¡i )

gåÝhp�yN°ld¹ ApQpep®s¹ îuL©$óZifZ� S>�: L$ &&^pfe¡s¹ rsgL�$ dpgp� h¥óZhpQpf-sÐ�f: &&24&&

�yrôc[¼sdpN®dp� {rQ ^fphsu ìe[¼s �yrôc[¼s kçâvpe�p D�fp¡¼sgnZ ^fphsp L$p¡C kyep¡Áe ApQpe®h�iS>�u L©$�p âpàs L$fu�¡ kh® â�ds¡Ap¡�u îuL©$óZ�p �pddÞÓ�u ifZvunp�¡ âpàs L$f¡. Ap âL$pf¡cNhÞdpN®dp� vurns �Ce¡g ìe[¼s L$�pm D�f Ly$�Ly$d�u EÝh®�y�X²$ rsgL$ A�¡Nmpdp� sygkuL$p�$�u dpmu-L$�W$u kvp ^pfZ L$f¡.

9 10

kh®õh� lqfkpÐL$pe¯ ÐeS>¡s¹ kh®d¹ Ah¥óZhd¹ &&tlö-L$pçep@Þev¡hpQp® eqv r�Ðe� Q gp¥qL$L$d¹ &&25&&

h¥óZh �ep �R>u �p¡sp�y� kh®õh îulqf�¡ Ar�®s L$fhy�. S>¡ L$p¡C �ZAh¥óZh ApQpf �|h£ L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡ b^p R>p¡X$hp. Æhtlkp �su lp¡e s¡hpL$dp£, L$pçeL$d®; A�¡ îuL©$óZ rkhpe AÞe v¡hp¡�u �|Å-AQ®�p �p¡ �qfÐepNL$fhp¡. r�Ðe-�¥rdrÑL$ ip�ue L$dp£ �Z Å¡ h¥óZhdpN®�u rh�fus lp¡e sp¡ s¡�Z R>p¡X$hp. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ h¥óZhdpN®�u rh�fus A¡hp kpdprS>L$-gp¥qL$L$L$pep£�p¡ �Z ÐepN L$fhp¡.

�|h®cp�X$pqvL�$ kh¯ �qfÐeÄe rhiyrÙs: M &&îhZpqv�fp¡ r�Ðe� lf¡: â¡dpõ�vp¡ ch¡s¹ &&26&&

dpN®dp� vurns �hp�u �|h£ �p¡sp�p D�ep¡Ndp� Aphsp b^p hpkZ-Ly$kZhN¡f¡ L$pY$u �pMu�¡ �hu� hpkZf¡ hkphhp. õhhZp®îd^dp®�ykpf rhi¡jApN°l�u õ�p�-Mp�-�p�-h�-õ�i® Apqvdp� iyrÙ fpMhu. s¡ S> âdpZ¡âcy kçbÞ^u îhZ-L$us®� hN¡f¡dp� kss sÐ�f fl¡. Apd L$fhp�u c¼sâcy�¡ râe b�¡ R>¡.

lf¡Ny®Zp�p� îhZ� Äepep¡æe: i©Ïeps¹ kvpN/1 &&Åsrin: ehuep¡æe: L$us®e¡v¹ AÞe�¥L$g:N/2 &&27&&

Äe¡�$ h¥óZhp¡ �pk¡�u âcy kçbÞ^u NyZ-gug hN¡f¡�y� kvp îhZ L$f¡.îhZ L$f¡g�¡ ×Y$ L$fhpdpV$¡ �p¡s¡ �Z s¡�p¡ Aæepk L$f¡. k�$Nu c¼sp¡�u kpd¡cNhÐL$us®� L$f¡. kÐ�y{j�p¡ k�$N âpàs � �pe sp¡ A¡L$gp¡ S> cNhÐL$us®� L$f¡( A�p®s¹ Aks¹�p¡ k�N � S> L$f¡ ).

ArskyÞvfê�prZ gugp^pdpr� k�õdf¡s¹N/3 &&�pvk¡hp lf¡: L$pep® kh®kç�[Þ�L¡$s�¥:N/4 &&28&&

âcy�p NyZ-gugp�p îhZ-L$us®�pqv�u kp�p¡kp� âcy�p khp®r^L$kyÞvf õhê� A�¡ âcy�p Agp¥qL$L$ gugp^pdp¡ �y� �Z kss õdfZ L$fsp¡ fl¡.Ap kp�¡ âcy�p QfZL$dgp¡�u k¡hp �Z �p¡sp�p Of-^� Apqv kh®õh�prhr�ep¡N �|h®L$ Ahíe L$f¡.

AQ®�� âÐel� sõe rhr^�p r�ed¡� QN/5 &&hÞv�� QfZpçcp¡S>¡ sõe cph�eprMg¡ N/6 &&29&&

âcy�p dplpÐçe�p op� �|h®L$ gp¡L$rhgnZ D�Qpfp¡�u ârsqv� r�ed�|h®L$ âcy�u k¡hp L$f¡. kdN° S>Ns¹dp� cNhvpÐdL$sp�p¡ cph fpMu�¡

�p¡sp�pdp� cNhv�isp�y� v¥Þe�|h®L$ õdfZ L$fsp-L$fsp îÙp �|h®L$ âcy�pQfZL$dmdp� hÞv� L$f¡.

vpõe� sv¡L$-ifZ� sÐâkpv¥L$-cp¡S>�d¹N/7 &&A¡h� kàsrh^p c[¼s: â�Þ�pr^L©$sp ch¡s¹ &&30&&

A¡L$dpÓ îuL©$óZ�p¡ S> Apîe (A�Þesp) A�¡ îuL©$óZ�¡ kdr�®s L$f¡g�vp�®�y� S> cp¡S>� (Akdr�®s Æh�) s¡�¡ âcy�y� "vpk�Ï�' L$l¡hpe R>¡. ApâL$pf¡ îhZ�u gC�¡ vpõe �e®Þs kps âL$pf�u c[¼s�y� kpfufus¡ A�ykfZL$fhp�u ifZpNrs rkÙ �pe R>¡.

(â�rÑdpN®d¢ vurns�¹L$p¢ h¥óZh h°sp¡ÐkhO ��QeoP$ su�®hpkQ h¥óZhrsgL$pqv

bpøepæeÞsf rQø�L$p¡R>-S> pfZ ApqvL$p¡ D�v¡i )

�|h®rhÙ� �qfÐepÄe� h°s� sv¹rhóÏ-��QL$d¹ &&* 4S>eÞsu s|ve¡@Þe¡� vyóV$pÞepàe{Zp¡veps¹ &&31&&

ApNm�u rsr��p h¡ hpmu A¡L$pviu, S>eÞsu hN¡f¡ rhóÏ�ÊQL$h°sp¡Ðkh�p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. k|ep£ve L$pmdp� S>¡ rsr� lp¡e s¡�¡ S> s¡ qvhk�u rsr�dp�u�¡ îuL©$óZS>eÞsu Apqv DÐkhp¡ DS>hhp. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ A¡L$pviu �Z Å¡AÞe rsr��p h¡ hpmu lp¡e sp¡ s¡ qvhk¡ � L$fhu.

hjp®rîspÞeyÐkhpr� õhprîspÞer� epÞeys O &&spr� khp®rZ lfe¡ *5øe�yL|$gpr� Qp�®e¡s¹ &&32&&

hfkdp� Aphsp DÐkh s¡dS> �p¡sp�p d�p¡f� âdpZ¡�p DÐkhp¡ �Zkp^�-kç�rÑ, õhpõÕe, kde Apqv�u A�yLy$msp lp¡e sp¡ s¡ b^p âcy�ukp�¡ Ahíe d�phhp.

îpÙpr� Qp¡ÑdpÞe¡h h¥íhv¡h� Q v¥hL$d¹ &&lf¡: âkpvs: Ly$ep®s¹ ssk¹ s©[àsf�yÑdp &&33&&

îpÙ hNf¡ L$pep£, rhíh¡v¡h kçb[Þ^ L$pep£ s¡dS> AÞe �Z v¡hspkçb[Þ^ b^p DÑd L$pep£ ApN°l �|h®L$ âcy�p dlpâkpv�u S> L$fhp. ApdL$fhp�u r�s©Ap¡�¡ s¡dS> âcy�p L$d®krQh v¡hspAp¡�¡ �Z DÑdp¡Ñd s©[às�pe R>¡.

âkpvp¡@r� brg: L$pe®: õhpÐdk�õL$pfA¡h k:&&AÞ�õe QpÐd�íQpr� sÐk�õL$pf¡Z sÐ�f:&&34&&

Np¡N°pk Apqv c|seo �Z âcy�p dlpâkpv�uS> L$fhp. s¡ Ap�Zp

11 12

ApÐdp�p¡ k�õL$pf S> R>¡. s¡�u AÞ� A�¡ ApÐdp �p s¡ k�õL$pf�u sÐ�f fl¡hy�.rhâp Nphp¡ lf¡c®¼sp: kvp �|Äep lf¡: râep:&&N©lõ�õeprsr�e®õdps¹ �|Äep¡ vu�p¡ vepõ�v:P$ &&35&&

b°pûZ, Npe A�¡ cNhv¹c¼sp¡ âcy�p râe R>¡ s¡�u s¡ b^p�p¡ kÐL$pfAhíe L$fhp¡. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ N©lõ�dpV$¡ Arsr� �Z �|Äe lp¡e R>¡. N©lõ�¡vy:Mu gp¡L$p¡ D�f vepcph fpMhp¡.

S>NÞ�p�¡ ÜpqfL$pep� îuf�$N¡ h°S>d�X$g¡&&eÓ �|Åâhpl: õeps¹ sÓ rsóW$¡ÃQ sÐ�f:&&36&&

S>NÞ�p��yfu, ÜpfL$p�yfu, îuf�NÆ, h°S>d�X$g hN¡f¡ cNhÐõ�p�p¡dp� Äep�A�hfs cNhÐ�|Å �su lp¡e Ðep� âcy�fpeZ b�u�¡ fl¡. (�p¡sp�p Ofdp�cNhÐk¡hp L$fhp i[¼sdp�¹ � lp¡e s¡hp âcy�fpeZ rhf¼s �yrôdpN}dpV$¡Ap D�v¡i R>¡).

N�Npqv-su�®-he£jy e�p rQÑ� � vyóers Q &&îhZpÛ¥: cS>¡v¡h� îucpNhssÐ�f: &&37&&

N�NpÆ hN¡f¡ î¡�$ su�p£dp�, Ars r�L$V$sp hN¡f¡ L$pfZ¡ su�®�p¡ A�pvf L¡$s¡hpS> buÅ vp¡jp¡�¡ L$pfZ¡ rQÑ v|rjs � �pe s¡ âL$pf¡ îucpNhs �yfpZ�p�pW$pqvdp� sÐ�f b�u�¡ âcy�y� îhZpqv�u cS>� L$fhy�.

EÝh®�y�X²$prZ d©ÞdyÖp sygku-L$póW$År� öL¹$ &&bpøep�L$pÞepÞsfprZ õey: c¼s¡: ip[Þs-rhf¼se: &&38&&

EÝh®�y�X²$ rsgL$, Np¡�uQÞv��u A�qL$s L$fpsu �pdpqv�u dyÖpAp¡ A�¡symkuL$p�$�u b�su dpmp A¡ �yrôc[¼sdpNu�p bpügnZp¡ R>¡. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ip[Þs s�p rhf[¼s A¡ �yrôc[¼sdpN}�p ApÞsf gnZp¡ R>¡.

idp¡ vdõs�: ip¥Q� np[ÞsfpS>®hd¡h Q &&vep vp�� Q rhop�� îÙp v¥hpÐdkç�v: &&39&&v¥hpÐdkç�v: �y�k: c[¼sc®hrs �¥[óW$L$uR>-S>&&

ApÞsf s�p bpü B[ÞÖep¡ D�f k�ed, L$ô kl� L$fhp, ip�uekvpQpf�p A�ykpf �rhÓsp fpMhu, ¥e® A�hp ndpiugsp, kfmsp, vep,vp�, sÒhop�, îÙp BÐepqv NyZp¡ v¥hu Æh�p ÅZhp. Aphp v¥hu NyZhpfp�y{j�¡ cNhv¹c[¼s Qp¡¼L$k�Z¡ ×Y$r��$phpmu �pe R>¡.

(Ap NyZp¡�¡ L$pfZ¡ c[¼s Äepf¡ khp®Ðdcphp�Þ�p1 �pe Ðepf¡ Ap gp¡L$dp�

â�ÊQrhõd©rs�|h®L$ cNhvpk[¼s2 A�¡ h¥Ly$ÎW$pqv cNhëgp¡L$dp� k¡hp¡�ep¡Nu v¡l�u âp[às3 �Z

a$rgs �pe R>¡)

eep "khp®Ðdcphp'¿ep �fp rkrÙ: õhe� ch¡s¹1 &&40&& Aphu �¥r�$L$u c[¼s�p L$pfZ¡ "khp®Ðdcph' �pd¡ Ap¡mMpsu DÐL©$ô rkrÙAp�d¡m¡ S> âpàs �C Åe R>¡.

kh®hõsyjy h¥fpÁe� vp¡j×óV$ép rhcphe¡s¹ &&vd�pv¹ B[ÞÖepZp� Q kÞsyóV$épr� Q rkÝers &&41&&

vp¡j×rô fpMu�¡ b^u hõsyAp¡dp� h¥fpÁe�u rhcph�p L$fhu. B[ÞÖep¡D�fk�ed A�¡ âpàs hõsy - �qf[õ�rsdp� kÞsp¡j fpMhp�u �Z h¥fpÁe Qp¡¼L$kL¡$mhu iL$pe R>¡.

kh®Ó¥h rhf¼sõe fpN: õepv¹ �Þv�Þv�¡ &&s¡�pk[¼síQ ìek�� â��QpõazfZ�2 ch¡s¹&&42&&

kh®Ó h¥fpÁe lp¡e s¡�¡ S> �Þv�Þv� îuL©$óZdp� â¡d �C iL¡$ R>¡. â¡d�uApk[¼s �pe R>¡, Apk[¼s�u ìek� A�¡ s¡�p �qfZpd¡ â�ÊQ�u Aõawrs®�|h®L$ cNhp�¹dp� "r�fp¡ ' rkÙ �pe R>¡.

A¡h� r�{ÙrQÑõep---�yN©lusõe Q¡risy: &&gugpâh¡ip¡3@�uóV$íQ "sõdp�¹ dÃR>fZp¡'[¼ss: &&43&&

Ap âL$pf¡ S>¡�y� rQÑ âcydp� r�{Ù �ey� lp¡e A�¡ S>¡�p E�f âcy�u L©$�p�C lp¡e s¡�p¡ gugpdp� âh¡i �hp¡ �Z klS> - Bô R>¡ s¡ hpsNp¡h ®�p¡ÙfZ�p kde¡ cNhp�¡ L$l¡gp ""s¡�u lº� S> Np¡Ly$g�p¡ Apîe Ry>� ...''(D�f dyS>b) BÐepqv hQ�p¡�u rkÙ �pe R>¡.

(Apd sp×iu h¥óZhp¡�u Ap c|sg E�f [õ�rs AÞe Æhp¡�u dpa$L$ L$pg-L$d®-

õhcphp^u� lp¡su ��u)

� �p�� k L$fp¡Ðe¡h âdpv¡ Ðhpiy r�óL©$rs: &&Aops-õMrgsp�p� Q lqff¡h �fp Nrs: &&44&&

Aphp¡ cNhvue c¼s ¼epf¡e �p�L$d® L$fsp¡ ��u. ¼epf¡L$ Aop��u s¡�phX¡$Å¡ L$p¡C r�[Þvs/r�rjÙ ApQfZ �C Åe sp¡ �Z sfsS> s¡�p A�fp^�us¡ dy¼s �C Åe R>¡. s¡�u Aop��u S>¡�y� õMg� �ey� lp¡e s¡�u A¡L$ dpÓ Nrsîulqf S> lp¡e R>¡.

* 6lqff¹ c¼sp�fp ¡jy vee¥h âkuvrs &&

13 14

vp¡j¡jy � Nrsõsõdps¹ vp¡jp�¹ kç�qfhS>®e¡s¹ &&45&& c¼s�p A�fp^ A�hp vp¡j dp� �Z cNhp�¹ rkhpe buÆ L$p¡C Nrs��u. s¡�u vp¡j�p¡ �|Z®�Z¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡ s¡dS> îulqf �p¡sp�p�f vepcph�uâkÞ� S> R>¡ s¡hp¡ rhíhpk fpMhp¡.

Ai|Þep qvhkp epdp: dyl�s®-OqV$L$p-ghp: &&cNhv¹cS>�¥: L$pep®: k�kpfpk[¼sfÞe�p &&46&&

qvhk, âlf, OX$u sp¡ iy� �fÞsy nZdpÓ �Z cNhv¹cS>� hNf � fl¡hy�.nZdpÓ �Z cNhv¹cS>� rh�p fl¡hp�u k�kpfdp� Apk¼s b�u S>hpe R>¡.

(S>¡d îulqf�y� cS>�, s¡S> âdpZ¡ îulqf�u cph�p fprM�¡ Ny{ A�¡ h¥óZh

c¼sp¡ âÐe¡ �Z �d�, AQ®� s�p v¥Þe Åmhhp)

Ny{k¡hp Nyfp¡fpop Nyfp¥ îulqfcph�p &&Nyfp¥ ce� Nyfp¥ rkrÙ: â�Þ�: �qfcphe¡s¹ &&47&&

ifZpNs rióe¡ Ny{�u k¡hp L$fhu, Ny{�u Apop�y� �pg� L$fhy�,ip�p�ykpfu Ny{�u Apop cNhvpop kdp�S> R>¡ s¡d Ny{dp� îulqf�ucph�p L$fhu, Ny{�p¡ ce �Z fpMhp¡, Ny{�u ip�p�ykpfu Apop�p�pg�dp� S> rkrÙ R>¡ s¡d ÅZhy�. Ap âdpZ¡ ifZpNs rióe¡ fl¡hy�.

c¼sh©Þvp�¹ �d¡v¹ AQ£v¹ ×óV�$p ùóe¡s¹(/lj¯ ) kdp�e¡s¹ &&c¼s¡óh¡h� lqf» kpnps¹ âkpv¡� ìeh[õ�sd¹ &&48&&

c¼sp¡�¡ âZpd L$f¡, s¡d�p¡ kÐL$pf L$f¡, �p¡sp�p Ofdp� c¼sp¡�¡ ApdÞÓ¡.c¼s�p ùvedp� cNhp�¹ kvp âkÞ�sp�u rbfpS>¡ R>¡ s¡�u c¼sp¡dp� cNhp��¡Sy>A¡.

rh�p c¼s-âk�N¡� kvNyfp¡: L©$�ep rh�p &&îucpNhs-ipõÓ¡Z rh�p c[¼s: L$�� ch¡s¹ &&49&&

c¼sp�p¡ k�N L$ep® rh�p, kv¹Ny{�u L©$�p rh�p s¡dS> îucpNhs ip��pAÝee�-d�� rh�p îuL©$óZdp� c[¼s L¡$d �C iL¡$ ?

rh�p Nv¹NvL�$W$¡� Öhsp Q¡skp rh�p &&rh�p �©Ðe¡� Np�¡� lqfâurs: L$�� ch¡s¹ ? &&50&&

Äep� ky u âcy�p L$us®� L$fsp cNh�phph¡i�u L�$W$ N�qvs � �pe, âcy�y�õdfZ L$fsp cNhÐâ¡d�u l¥ey� cfpC � Aph¡, A�¡ �©Ðe-Np� krlscNhv¹cS>� � �pe Ðep� ky u âcydp� â¡d L¡$d �pe ?

""v¥hu øé¡jp NyZdeu dd dpep vyfÐeep &&dpd¡h e¡ â�ÛÞs¡ dpepd¹ A¡sp� sf[Þs s¡''&&51&&

Ap NyZdeu dpfu v¥hu dpep L$ô�u Æsu iL$pe s¡hu R>¡. s¡�u S>¡ dpfpifZ¡ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ S> dpfu Ap dpep�¡ sfu iL¡$ R>¡.

(k©rôL$sp® L¡$hm cNhp�¹ R>¡ s¡�u Ap k©rô$ cNhvp[ÐdL$p R>¡1, Ap k©rôdp�

�yrôÆhp¡�¡ cNhp�¡ cS>�p�Þvp�ych Ap�hpdpV¡$ âL$V$ Lep® R>¡2, s¡�u �yrôÆh�¡

cNhv�yN°lp�® r�ep¡rS>s L$fhp s¡ �Z A¡L$ Ås�u cNhÐk¡hp S> R>¡3)

¾$uX$p�®d¹ Ak©S>s¹ �|h¯ õhpÐd�p õhpÐdL�$ S>Ns¹ &&sÓ L$pechp �y[óV$: gugpk©[óV$f¹ A�yÑdp &&52&&

cNhp�¡ â�d sp¡ ¾$uX$pdpV$¡ �p¡sp�phX¡$ õhpÐdL$ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ cNhvpÐdL$S>Ns¹�¡ âL$V$ L$ey. s¡ S>Ns¹dp�p v¥hu Æhp¡�p¡ �p¡sp�u L$pep�u âL$V$¡gu�yrôk©rô�u DÑdp¡Ñd gugpdp� A�$NuL$pf L$ep£.

hpdp�i-kçchp�pÞsy cS>�p�Þvgå^e¡ &&rhk©óV$p�p� ssp¡@Þe¡jp� �pÞep kp^��Ùrs: &&53&&

âcy�p hpd A�i�u âL$V$ �e¡gp Æhp¡ L¡$ S>¡�¡ cS>�p�Þv�y� vp� L$fhpdpV$¡âcyA¡ âL$V$ L$ep® R>¡ s¡Ap¡dpV$¡ Ap rkhpe buÅ¡ L$p¡C D�pe ��u.

""eõeped¹ A�yN©øZprs cNhp�¹ ApÐdcprhs: &&k S>lprs dts gp¡L¡$ h¡v¡ Q �qfr�[óW$spd¹'' &&54&&

ApÐdp sfuL¡$ cprhs cNhp�¹ S>¡�p D�f L©$�p L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ c¼s gp¡L$ A�¡ h¡vdp� AÐeÞs [õ�f �e¡gu drs�p¡ �Z ÐepN L$fu v¡ R>¡.

*8A�yN°l¡ r�ep¡Äep¡@s: k�N°l: îyrskçds: &&dlsp� kdep¡ dp�� dlpÞsp¡@Ó lf¡: râep: &&55&&

cNh�[¼sdp� drs [õ�f �pe s¡dpV$¡ gp¡L$-h¡vdp� Apk¼s v¥hu Æhp¡�¡cNhp��p A�yN°ldpN® ârs âqfs L$fhp Å¡CA¡. Ap âL$pf�p¡ gp¡L$k�N°l(�fp¡�L$pf) �Z h¡vkçds S> R>¡. Ap bpbsdp� âdpZ dlp�y{jp¡�p¡ kvpQpf�Z R>¡. cNhp��¡ S>¡ râe R>¡ s¡ S> Mf¡Mf dlp�¹ R>¡.

(îudv¹cpNhs�p ""frsfpkp¡...'' 3&7&18 ígp¡L$d¢ r�êr�s cS>�p�Þv�u

D�g[å^ dpV$¡ ApÐdkd�®Zpqv kp^�p¡�y� r�ê�Z)1

Ask¹ sv�yfp¡ ¡� "frsfpkp¡' e�p ch¡s¹ &&

15 16

sv�¯ hfZ� L$pe¯ *îuNp¡�pgdlpd�p¡: &&56&& (""eÐk¡hep cNhs: ...frsfpkp¡ ch¡s¹'' ígp¡L$dp� Ny{k¡hp�¡ c¼Ðey�ep¡Nu L$lu R> ¡) s¡�uNy{�u Apop A�ykpf S>¡d frsfpkê� cS>�p�Þv rkÙ �pe s¡dpV$¡Np¡�pgdÞÓ A�hp �qfh©Y$pôL$ õsp¡Ó �y� r�Ðe A�ykÞ^p� L$fhy�.

�pedpÐdp âhQ�¥f¹ � r^ep � blºîys¥: &&gæes¡ hfZ� rlÐhp h©s� k�h©Ïs¡ îys¡: &&57&&

Ap �fdpÐdp hfZ rh�p � sp¡ âhQ��u, � byrÙ�u L¡$ � sp¡ blºkp�cmhp�u âpàs �C iL¡$ R>¡. hfZ�p¡ Ap r�ed îyrsdp� ârkÙ R>¡.

õd©Ðhp õhuerhep¡Np[Á�� sp�vplp¡ chpçby p¥ &&ss: kh¯ kdàe§h îuNp¡�pgd�y� îe¡s¹ &&58&&

Ap chkpNfdp� cNhrÜep¡N A[Á�vpl kdp�¹ R>¡. s¡�u (NÛdÞÓp¡¼sâL$pf¡) cNhrÜep¡N S>Þe A[Á��y� õdfZ L$fu�¡ s¡ rhep¡Np[Á��u r�h©rÑ�pdpV$¡ b y� âcy�¡ A�®Z L$fu�¡ îuNp¡�pgdÞÓ�p¡ Apîe L$fhp¡.

""Bô� vÑ� s�p¡ S>às� h©s� eÃQpÐd�: râed¹ &&vpfp�¹ kysp�¹ N©lp�¹ âpZp�¹ es¹ �fõd¥ r�h¡v�d¹''&&59&&

�p¡sp�y� b y Bô A¡V$g¡ L¡$ eo hN¡f¡, A�¡ �|s® A¡V$g¡ L¡$ vp�-s�-S>�-h©shN¡f¡ L$dp£�¡ A�¡ �p¡sp�p râe A¡hp �u, �yÓ, Of âpZ hN¡f¡�¡ �ZcNhÐk¡hp�£ r�h¡qvs L$f¡.

""Brs cpNhsp�¹ ^dp®�¹ rin�¹ c¼Ðep svyÐ�ep &&�pfpeZ�fp¡ dpepd¹ A�S>õsfrs vyõsfpd¹'' &&60&&

Ap âL$pf¡ cpNhs^d®�¡ ÅZu�¡ s¡�p�u DÐ�Þ� �e¡g c[¼s�u�pfpeZdp� �fpeZ �C�¡ c¼s vyõsf dpep�¡ �Z TX$��u sfu Åe R>¡.

A¡h� ep¡Nuíhfp¡¼s¡� c[¼sdpN£Z ep¡ eS>¡s¹ &&kA¡hpsuÐe L$rgÅ�¹ vp¡jp�¹ NÃR>¡s¹ �f� �vd¹ &&61&&

Apd (A¡L$pviõL$Þ^dp� r�êr�s) ep¡Nuíhfp¡A¡ cpNhsdp� L$l¡gc[¼sdpN®�p A�ykpf S>¡ cNhp�¹�y� cS>� L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ L$rgvp¡jp¡�¡ �pf L$fu�¡DÑd �v�¡ âpàs L$f¡ R>¡.

(s¡dp� c[¼sdpN®dp� r�rjÙ A¡hu L¡$V$guL$ bpbsp¡�y� r�ê�Z)

�ph¥óZh¥: kl hk¡�¹ � s¥: k�kN®d¹ ApQf¡s¹ &&âk�N¡jy lqf» Ýepe¡s¹ ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Ah¥óZh�u kp�¡ � fl¡hy�. Ah¥óZh�p¡ k�kN® �Z � fpMhp¡. ¼epf¡L$ c¡V$p¡�C �Z Åe sp¡ îulqf�y� Ýep� ^fhy�.

... ... ... ... õ�peps¹ L$d®rZ dÞÓs: &&62&&v¡liyrÙ: kvp L$pep® L$fiyrÙ: rhi¡js: &&õh�pÓ� cNhÐ�pÓ� õ�p��pÓ� � d¡ge¡s¹ &&63&&

L$d®dp� dÞÓ�u õ�p� L$fhy�. õ�p�pqvÜpfp v¡l�u iyrÙ L$fhu. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ bÞ�¡ lp�p¡�u iyrÙ �Zrhi¡j kph^p�u�u L$fhu. �p¡sp�p D�ep¡Ndp� Aphsp hpkZp¡, âcyk¡hp�pD�ep¡Ndp� Aphsp hpkZp¡ s¡dS> õ�p�pqv�p D�ep¡Ndp� Aphsp hpkZp¡�¡Sy>vp fpMhp, Sy>vp kpa$ L$fhp.

A¡h� hõÓ¡@r� rho¡e¡*9 iyÙéiyÙu õhh¥óZh¥: &&Np¡�e¡s¹ õhpNdpQpf� �pL$k¡hp� lf¡fr� &&64&&

L$�X$p� bpbs �Z s¡ S> âdpZ¡ kdS>hy�. õhdpN}e ÅZL$pf h¥óZhp¡�pk¡�u iyrÙ - AiyrÙ bpbs�u kdS> g¡hu. �fç�fp�u Qpëep AphspõhdpN}e AÞsf�$N ApQpf s�p âcy�u fkp¡C hN¡f¡�u k¡hp�¡ �Z buÅ�uNyàs fpMhu.

(cNhÐk¡hpdp� ìehlpe® iyÙ hõsyAp¡�p¡ D�v¡i)

kp¥hZ§: fpS>s¥k¹ spd°¥: �pÓ¥f¹ ìehlf¡s¹ �f¥: &&�pL¡$ õhuep�¹ ksuÕep¯íQ khZp®�¹ k[Þ�ep¡S>e¡s¹ &&65&&

kp¡�p, Qp�vu, Óp�bp �p �pÓp¡�¡ L$pddp� g¡hp. fkp¡C b�phhpdp� �qfhp�pgp¡L$p¡ s¡dS> kdp� Ny{ lp¡e s¡hp kdp� hZ®�p gp¡L$p¡�¡ k[çdrgs L$fhp.

kdàe§h iyrQ: �|h¯ lfe¡@ÞeÓ ep¡S>e¡s¹ &&* 10 rÜdyM� iyrQ �pÓ� sy øe�iyL�$ gp¡dS>� iyrQ &&66&&

iyÙ hõsy�¡ kh® â�d âcy�¡ kdr�®s L$fhu. s¡ �R>u AÞe L$pe®dp�hp�fhu. õ�p�-�p�-ânpg� Apqv L$pep£dp� b¡ dp¡Y$phpmp (L$fhp/Tpfu)hpkZp¡ iyÙ dp�hpdp� Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ h�p¡dp� E��¡ iyÙ dp�hpdp�Aph¡ R>¡.

L$p�p®kdpls� iyÙ� �hL$p¥kyçceyL¹$ iyrQ: &&rhâ¥ìe®hùs� su�®d¹ Apfpd� Q N©l� iyrQ: &&67&&

kysfpD L$p�X$ ^p¡e¡gy�, �hy� f�N¡gy� iyÙ dp�hy�. b°pûZp¡Üpfp D�ep¡Ndp�

17 18

g¡hpsy� S>g �rhÓ ÅZhy�. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ Apfpd (=bNuQu; Npd blpfD�h�dp� bp� ¡g Arsr�r�hpk) A�¡ Of �¡ iyÙ ÅZhy�.

(cNhÐk¡hpd¢ Å¡ �fpeZ lp¢e rs�L$p¢ AÞev¡hpîe sp¡ r�rjÙ lp¡eh¡�¢ lº AÞe

v¡h�¹L$p¡ A�dp� L$blº � L$f�p¡. spkp¢ L$lp-L¡$k¡ L$f�p¡ spL$p¡ âL$pf)

�pÞev¡h� h°S>¡v¹ �¥h âk¼sp¥ øe�dp�e¡s¹ &&su�£jy su�®v¡hp�p� c|v¡hp�p� kdQ®�d¹ &&68&&

h¥óZh¡ AÞe v¡h�u �pk¡ ¼epf¡ �Z � S>hy�. âk�Nhi ¼epf¡L$ AÞe v¡hp¡�pkçdyM S>hpC Åe sp¡ v¡hp¡�y� A�dp� ¼epf¡e � L$fhy�. su�®dp� su�®v¡hspAp¡�p¡s�p �yfp¡rls b°pûZp¡�p¡ kÐL$pf L$fhp¡.

(L$rgeyNdp� kß¹epk, A[Á�lp¡Ó Apqv sp¡ i¼e � lp¡hp�u õdpsp®[Á� ^pfZ L$fhu)

kÞÞepkíQp[Á�lp¡Ó� Q L$gp¥ �¥h e�prhr^: &&k[ÞvÁ^^d®k¡hpr� ¼g¡ipe¥hpë�d¡ kpd¹ &&69&&

L$rgL$pgd¢ sp¡ k�Þepk A�¡ A[Á�lp¡Ó �y� ip�pop dyS>b ApQfZ L$fhy�i¼e ��u. Apd R>sp� Aë�byrÙhpmp¡ d�yóe L$s®ìe�u bpbsdp� kÞv¡lhpmp¡b�u�¡ S>¡d-s¡d L�$CL$ ^d®L$pe® L$f¡ sp¡ s¡hy� ^dp®QfZ ip�pop dyS>b�y� �lp¡hp�u ¼g¡idp� S> �qfZd¡ R>¡.

kd�®õsy sep¡: Ly$ep®v¹ rhÜp�¹ õdpsp®[Á�^pfZd¹ &&Þepkpîdps¹ �s�¹ dÐe® ApêY$-�rssp¡@Nrs: &&70&&

s¡�u Aphu rhjd �qf[õ�rsdp� kd�® rhÜp�¹ lp¡e s¡ kß¹epk s¡dS>A[Á�lp¡Ó �p õ�p�¡ õdps® A[Á��¡ ^pfZ L$f¡. L$pfZL¡$ rh�p Ar^L$pf¡ S>¡kß¹epk Apîd�u vunp õhuL$pf¡ R>¡ s¡ L$p¡C �Z a$m�¡ âpàs L$ep® rh�pApêY$�rss �pe R>¡.

eÛàe¡h� rl Npl®õÕe� hZ®-^d£Z vyóL$fd¹ &&s�pàepeps-�rss� sv¹ rbc©epv¹ v¡lepÓep &&71&&

Ap âL$pf¡ N©lõ�pîddp� flu�¡ S>¡ õdpsp®[Á��¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡�pdpV$¡ �ZÅ¡ L¡$ hZp®îd^d®�p A�ykpf N©lõ�pîd L$qW$�S> R>¡ R>sp�e L¡$dL¡$ s¡A�pepkS> N©lõ�pîddp� Aphu �X$ép¡ R>¡ s¡�u e�pi[¼s v¡lepÓp�u kp�¡N©lõ�pîd�p¡ r�hp®l L$fhp�p¡ âeÐ� L$f¡.

� Npl®õÕe� rh�p v¡l-epÓp-^dp£@r� rkÝers &&

Asõs[õd�¹ [õ�sõe¥h e[ÐL�$rQs¹ rkrÙ-kçch: &&72&& N©lõ�pîd�p rh�p sp¡ r�s©L$d®, �yÓp¡Ð�rÑ Apqv�p Acphdp� v¡lepÓp�pAÞe ^dp£ �Z rkÙ �C iL$sp� ��u. AÞe Apîd^dp£ Äepf¡ L$pmbm¡ vyóL$fb�u Nep� R>¡ Ðepf¡ N©lõ�^d®dp� fl¡gpAp¡�¡ S> L�$CL$ rkrÙ âpàs �hp�ukçcph�p i¡j fl¡ R>¡.

Apîdp¡ rÜrh^: L$p¥d£ sÓp¡vpku�L$p¡ N©lu &&ApÛ¡@r� �¥[óW$L$íQpÞÐe¡ h¥óZhp¡@r^L©$sõss: &&73&&

L|$d®�yfpZdp� b^p Apîdp¡�y� îyrsrkÙ Ü¥rhÝe bsphhpdp� Apìey� R>¡. s¡dp�â�d b°ûQep®îddp�1. dfZ�e®Þs b°ûr��$ b�u�¡ â�d Apîddp� S> fl¡hphpmp�¡ "�¥r�$L$- b°ûQpfu' ÅZhp¡. A�¡2. rhr^hv¹ h¡vpÝee� L$fu�¡ N©lõ�pîddp� S>hp�u BÃR>phpmp�¡ "D�Ly$hp®Z- b°ûQpfu' ÅZhp¡. N©lõ� �Z 1."Dvpku�' A�¡ 2."kp^L$' Apd b¡ âL$pf�p¡ L$üp¡ R>¡. s¡dp�Ly$Vy$çb�p cfZ-�p¡jZpqvdp� AV$hpe¡gp¡ N©lõ� "kp^L$' L$l¡hpe R>¡. A�¡ v¡h-Frj-r�sf�p FZp¡�¡ Q|L$hu�¡ Of-^�-�qfhpf�p¡ ÐepN L$fu�¡ S>¡ A¡L$gp¡ S>dp¡nâp[às�u BÃR>p�u rhQfZ L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡ s¡�¡ "Dvpku�' L$l¡hpdp� Aph¡ R>¡.s¡ S> âdpZ¡ hp�âõ� �Z "sp�k' A�¡ "kpÞeprkL$' Apd b¡ âL$pf�p¡ lp¡eR>¡. kß¹epku �Z "�pfd¡r�$L$' A�¡ "rcny' Apd b¡ âL$pf�p¡ lp¡e R>¡.kh£jpdpîdpZpÞsy Ü¥rhÝe� îyrsvri®s� & b°ûQpey®�Ly$hp®Zp¡ �¥r�$L$p¡ b°ûsÐ�f:&&ep¡@^uÐe rhr^hv¹ h¡vp�¹ N©lõ�pîddph°S>¡v¹ & "D�Ly$hp®ZL$p¡' o¡ep¡ "�¥r�$L$p¡' dfZp[ÞsL$:&&"Dvpku�:' "kp^L$'íQ N©lõ�p¡ rÜrh^p¡ ch¡s¹ & Ly$Vy$çbcfZpeÑ: kp^L$p¡@kp¥ N©lu ch¡s¹ &&FZpr� ÓuÎe�pL©$Ðe Ðe¼Ðhp cpep®^�pqvL$d¹ & A¡L$pL$u eõsy rhQf¡v¹ "Dvpku�:' k dp¥rnL$: &&s�õsàers ep¡@fÎe¡ eS>¡v¹ v¡hp�¹ Sy>lp¡rs Q & õhpÝepe¡ Q¥h r�fsp¡ h�õ�: "sp�kp¡' ds:&&s�kp L$rj®sp¡@Ðe�¯ eõsy Ýep��fp¡ ch¡s¹ & "kp�ÞeprkL$:' k rho¡ep¡ hp�âõ�pîd¡ [õ�s:&&ep¡Npæepkfsp¡ r�Ðed¹ Ap{{nyrS®>s¡[ÞÖe:& op�pe hÑ®s¡ rcny: âp¡Ães¡ "�pfd¡r�$L$:'&&

eõÐhpÐdfrsf¡h õep�¹ r�Ðes©àsp¡ dlpdyr�:& kçeÁvi®�kç�Þ�: k ep¡Nu "rcny'{Ães¡''&&

( L|$d®�yfp. 2&76-84 )

( rÜS>¡sf �yrôdpN}Ap¡�p L$s®ìe�p¡ r�v£i )

i|Öõsy tlö-L$pe£Z r�rjÙõepi�¡� Q &&r�h©Ñp¡@kp¥ cS>¡s¹ L©$óZ� dlv¹rcf¹ A�yL$[ç�s: &&74&&

19 20

rÜS>¡sf gp¡L$p¡ S>¡dp� Æhtlkp lp¡e s¡hu ApÆrhL$p, L$pe® hN¡f¡ �p¡ s�pr�rjÙ cp¡S>��p¡ ÐepN L$fu�¡; Äe¡�$ h¥óZhp¡�u L©$�p d¡mhu�¡ L©$óZ�u k¡hpL$f¡.

k rls� lqfc¼sp�p� b°pûZp�p� Qf¡v¹ Nhpd¹ &&�pvk¡hp Q dlsp� ev¹h©Ðep syóes¡ lqf: &&75&&

rÜS>¡sf gp¡L$p¡A¡ cNhv¹c¼s, b°pûZ A�¡ Npep¡ �y� rls �pe s¡hp L$pep£L$fhp. cNhp�¡ Nuspdp� rÜS>¡sf gp¡L$p¡�y� L$pe® rÜÅ¡�u �qfQep® bspìey� R>¡ s¡�us¡ âdpZ¡ L$fhy�. Apd õh^dp®QfZdp� �fpeZ fl¡hp�u cNhp�¹ lqf AhíeâkÞ� �pe R>¡.

vp�� h°s� �¥s©L�$ Q ip¥Q� ip[Þsd¹ A�pîe¡s¹ &&lqfd¡h cS>¡s¹ â¡çZp s¡� rkÝers kÐhfd¹ &&76&&

vp�, h°s, îpÙ-s�®Zpqv r�s©L$pe® Ahíe L$fhp. ip�p�ykpf iyrÙ-�rhÓsp A�¡ e�pgpc-kÞsp¡jê�u i[Þs fpMhu. Apd L$fsp� â¡d-c[¼s�uîuL©$óZ�u S> k¡hp L$fhp�u iuO° rkrÙ âpàs �pe R>¡.

� h¡vîhZ� L$pe¯ õ�^p®k|epqv�pÞes: &&ÞeÁcph¡� â�Þ�p¡@kp¥ ch¡v¹ vpkp¡ lf¡Ny®fp¡: &&77&&rÜS>¡sf gp¡L$p¡A¡ AÞehZ®�p gp¡L$p¡ âÐe¡ õ�^p® L¡$ Cóep® cph�u,

ip�¡ S>¡dp� s¡Ap¡�p¡ Ar^L$pf dpÞe ��u L$ep£ s¡hp, h¡v�y� îhZ Apqv L$ep£ �L$fhp. vu� cph¡ ifZpNs �C�¡ lqf-Ny{�p vpk b�u�¡ fl¡hy�.

([õÓAp¡ dpV$¡ cNhÐk¡hp�u furs�y� r�ê�Z)

k^hp cs©®cph¡� rh^hp �yÓcphs: &&îuL©$óZ� k�îe¡s¹ kpÝhu rS>srQÑ¡[ÞÖep iyrQ: &&78&&

rQÑ A�¡ B[ÞÖe �f k�ed, �rhÓ ApQfZ s¡dS> kp yõhcph hpmukp¥cpÁehsu �u �rscph�u A�¡ rh^hp �u �yÓcph�u îuL©$óZ�p¡ ApîeL$f¡.

�rs-�yÓpqv-bÞ |�pd¹ Ap�yL|$ëe¡@õe k¡h�d¹ &&svcph¡ cS>¡v¹ c¼Ðep L$us®�¥: îhZ¥: õd©s¥: &&79&&

�qfhpf�p �rs-�yÓpqv �qfS>�p¡ s�p bÞ yS>�p¡ Å¡ �p¡sp�¡ A�yLy$m lp¡esp¡ îuL©$óZ�u õhN©ldp� k¡hp L$fhu. Å¡ s¡Ap¡ A�yLy$m � lp¡e sp¡ c[¼scph�uâcy�p îhZ-L$us®�-õdfZ L$fhp.

s¡jpd¡h s�pÐh¡sy �qfQep® kd[Þvfps¹ &&lf¡Ny®fp¡: kçchrs øeõhsÞÓp: [õÓep¡ es: &&80&&

(OÏ� L$fu�¡ �uS>�p¡ L¡$dL¡$ �p¡sp�u BÃR>p�ykpf L$pe® L$fhpdp� kd�® lp¡sp ��u s¡�u Å¡ �rs-�yÓpqv s�p bÞ^yS>�p¡ A�yLy$m lp¡e sp¡ S> s¡d�u kp�¡ lmu-dmu�¡ Ofdp� îuL©$óZ�u e�pep¡Áek¡hp-�qfQep® L$fhu s¡d�pdpV$¡ kçch b�su lp¡e R>¡.) Å¡ Apd i¼e � lp¡e sp¡dep®vpdpN® A�ykpf L$p¡C v¡hpgedp� rbfpS>sp cNhÐõhê��u AQ®�p�uA�hp �yrôdpN}e Ny{�u �qfQep® L$fhp�u �Z �uS>�p¡�¡ cNhÐk¡hp�p¡�fp¡n gpc dmu iL¡$ R>¡.

õhsÞÓspep� vp¡jp¡ rl õÓuZp� kh®Ó Åes¡ &&Asõsep s�p c|Ðhp lqf: k¡ìeõsqvÃR>ep &&81&&

�rs-�yÓpqv A�yLy$m � lp¡e s¡d R>sp� Å¡ �uS>� s¡d�u BÃR>p�u rh{ÙApQfZ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$dp� kh®Ó r�Þvp�¡ �pÓ b�sp lp¡e R>¡. Ap�u s¡Ap¡S>¡�p Aprîs lp¡e s¡�¡ ârsLy$m �ep rh�p, âcy�u A¡hu S> BÃR>p li¡ A¡hucph�p�u ¥e® ^pfZ L$fu�¡ âcy�y� ApÞsf cS>� L$f¡. Ap kp�¡ D�gå^ lp¡esp¡ cNhÐk¡hp�fpeZ cNhvue h¥óZh�u �qfQep®Üpfp �fp¡n cNhv¹cS>��Z L$f¡.

rQÓdpÓ¡@r� k¡hp õeps¹ ârsbÞ ¡ Nyfp¡rN®fp &&R>g¡�pr� cS>�¹ L©$óZ� dyÃes¡ Np¡r�L$pqvhs¹ &&82&&

ârsbÞ^ lp¡e sp¡ (A�hp rigp-^psy�u r�rd®s cNhÐõhê��u k¡hp L$fukL$hp�u A�yLy$msp � lp¡e sp¡) Ny{�u Apop gC�¡ îuL©$óZ�p rQÓõhê��u�Z k¡hp L$fu iL$pe R>¡. L©$óZphspfdp� L$d®L$p�X$u b°pûZp¡�u Apop rh�p s¡dS>s¡Ap¡�p rhfp¡ L$fhp R>sp� âcydpV$¡ eo�u kpdN°u Apfp¡Nphhp Ne¡gb°pûZ�[Ð�Ap¡�p¡ DÙpf S>¡d âcyA¡ L$ep£ lsp¡ s¡d hs®dp�dp� �Z Äe¡�$�qfS>�p¡�u Apop rh�p �Z cNhÐk¡hp L$fhp�u âcy DÙpf L$f¡ S> R>¡.

�y{jp�¡nep õÓuZp� ùve� d©vy ×íes¡ &&Asõsv�yfpNp¡@Ó kÛ A¡hprcjÄes¡ &&83&&

�y{jp¡�u kfMpdZudp� �uS>�p¡�y� ùve L$p¡dm lp¡e R>¡. s¡�u âcydp�s¡Ap¡�p¡ A�yfpN �y{jp¡ L$fsp� TX$��u �C S>sp¡ lp¡e R>¡.

L$pdvp¡jp¡ rl �pfuZp� L$�L$p�p� e�p fS>: &&sÄS>e¡ rhrS>s: L©$óZ: L©$óZ: õÓuZp� râep¡ es: &&84&&

kp¡�p�p¡ vp¡j S>¡d fS> lp¡e R>¡ s¡d �uAp¡dp� vp¡j "L$pd' lp¡e R>¡. �yrôc[¼s

21 22

sp¡ L¡$dL¡$ r�Ny®Z lp¡e R>¡ s¡�u L$pdcph D�f Å¡ rhS>e d¡mh¡ sp¡ �uS>�p¡TX$��u âcy�¡ õhpû� L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. îuL©$óZ sp¡ Apd �Z �uS>�p¡�¡ râe lp¡eS> R>¡.

DvL$u Q âk|sp õÓu AiyrQíQ s�p �ydp�¹ &&vi®�-õ�i®�pvur� k¡ìed|s£f¹ rhhS>®e¡s¹ &&85&&

fS>õhgp s�p âk|sp �u s�p k|sL$u s¡dS> A�rhÓ Ahõ�phpmp �u-�y{jp¡A¡ k¡ìe âcyõhê��p vi®�-õ�i® Apqv � L$fhp.

(k¡ìe cNhÐõhê�L¡$ âL$pf1 k¡hpL$p¡ âL$pf2 õhê�ârsóW$pL$p¡ âL$pf3 õhê�L$u iyrÙL$p¡âL$pf4 õhê� L$lp�s¡ âpàs L$f�p¡ spL$p¡ âL$pf5 BÐepqv rhjeL$ D�v¡i)

rQÓd|rs®frhop�p� �fpû�pÐd�pdr� &&iyrQígÿZpd�uÃep� Q Ny{vÑp� cS>¡v¹ hf¥:1 &&86&&su�®sp¡e¥f¹ r�S>¥f¹ dÞÓ¥: k�õL©$sp� kyd�p¡lfpd¹ &&gÂhud¡h cS>¡v¹ d|qs¯ e�pgå^p¡�QpfL¥$:2&&87&&

Ny{ �pk¡�u âpàs �e¡g �rhÓ, kyLy$dpf A�¡ Ars kyÞvf cNhÐõhê��uk¡hp L$fhu. îuedy�pÆ S>¡hp î¡�$ su�®S>g�u, kçâvpe�fç�fp�u âpàs �e¡gr�S>dÞÓ�u S>¡�p¡ k�õL$pf L$f¡gp¡ lp¡e s¡hp kyÞvf d�p¡lf blº dp¡V$p �l] A¡hpcNhÐõhê��u k¡hp klS>sp�u D�gå^ hõsyAp¡�u L$fhu. S>¡Ap¡�¡ k¡hprhr^hN¡f¡�y� �|Z® op� � lp¡e A�¡/A�hp �fpû� lp¡hp�¡ L$pfZ¡ AÞecNhÐõhê��u k¡hp L$fhp�u S>¡�¡ A�yLy$msp � lp¡e s¡Ap¡A¡ rQÓõhê��uk¡hp L$fhuS> ep¡Áe R>¡.

�pÓ âpZârsóW$pqv ìep�L$ÐhpvÆhs: &&õ�p�-iyÙé�®d¡h¥ss¹ iåvp�®dr� kv¹Nyfp¡:3 &&88&&

�fb°û îuL©$óZ sp¡ kh®ìep�L$ lp¡hp�u s¡dS> d�yóe-v¡hsp�u S>¡d âpL©$s� lp¡hp�u îuL©$óZ�p k¡ìeõhê�dp� âpZ�rs�$p hN¡f¡ ip�ue rhr^ L$fhp�u�yrôc[¼skçâvpedp� AphíeL$sp ��u d�pC. �|h®ígp¡L$dp� L$l¡hpe¡gp k�õL$pfp¡sp¡ (S>¡ rigp-^psy-L$p�$ hN¡f¡�u d|rs®�y� r�dp®Z �ey� lp¡e s¡) õ�p��u iyrÙdpV$¡ s¡dS>Ny{�u Apop âpàs L$fhpdpV$¡ lp¡e R>¡.

AiyrQõ�i®�¡ sõep: s�p ��Qpd©s¥fr� &&lp¡d¥f¹ v$p�¡� k�ip¡Ýep h¥qvL¡$� r�ÅÐdhs¹4&&89&&

Å¡ ¼epf¡L$ k¡ìe cNhÐõhê��¡ A�rhÓ�p¡ õ�i® �C Åe A�hp L$p¡CAh¥óZh s¡�p vi®� L$fu Åe sp¡ S>¡d õ�p�pqv�u Ap�Z¡ �p¡sp�u iyrÙ L$fsp

lp¡CA¡ R>uA¡ s¡d Ap�Zp k¡ìeõhê��u �Z iyrÙ �ÊQpd©sõ�p�, lp¡d,vp� s�p h¥qvL$ L$d® Apqv�u L$fhu.

Ny{vÑp� õhe�gå^p� c¼s¥fr� ky�|rS>spd¹ &&ìe�$Np�$Nudr� k¡h¡s eqv cphp¡ � bpÝes¡ 5&&90&&

Ny{A¡ �^fphu Ap�¡gu, �p¡sp�¡S> ¼ep�L$�u âpàs �e¡gu A�hp �|h£ AÞeL$p¡C cNhvue¡ S>¡�u k¡hp L$fu lp¡e s¡hu cNhÞd|rs®�u k¡hp L$fu iL$pe. s¡ S>âdpZ¡ Å¡ �p¡sp�p¡ cph bpr^s �sp¡ � lp¡e sp¡ M�qX$s �C NC lp¡e s¡hu�Z cNhÞd|rs®�u k¡hp �yrôc[¼skçâvpedp� L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

(r�Ðek¡hp�p ¾$d1-11�p¡ D�v¡i)

(1. D�¾$d)

âpsfpfæe dÝepø�phr^: Q¥hp�fpøZL¡$ &&ss¹-sëgugp�ycph¡� cS>¡s¹ õh-Ny{-kçdspd¹ &&91&&

âps:L$pg�u Apfçc L$fu�¡ dÝep� �e®Þs A�¡ s¡ S> âdpZ¡ kpe�L$pgdp��Z sÑÐL$pg�p A�yê� âcy�u gugpAp¡�u cph�p L$fsp-L$fsp �p¡sp�pNy{�u kçdrs lp¡e A¡hp cNhÐõhê��u k¡hp L$fhu.

hõÓ¥íQ c|jZ¥f¹ NÞ ¥: �¥h¡Û¥f¹ ìe�S>�¥: iyc¥: &&v¡i-L$pg-rhc|su�pd¹ A�ykpf¡Z k¡h�d¹ &&92&&

v¡i, L$pm s¡dS> Öìe kçbÞû �p¡sp�u i[¼s A�ykpf âpàs �e¡g DÑdh�, Apc|jZ, AÑf-QÞv�-L¡$if-NygbS>g Apqv kyN[Þ^s �vp�p£ s¡dS>rhrh^ âL$pf�u Apfp¡Nphhp�u kpdN°uAp¡ �u îuL©$óZ�u k¡hp L$f¡.

â¡çZp �qfQf¡s¹ kp y: ephÄÆh� kdprls: &&s¡�põe cph�p-rkrÙ: eep õeps¹ L©$s-L©$Ðesp &&93&&

kÐ�y{j¡ Æh��e®Þs A¡L$r��$ b�u�¡ âd¡�u îuL©$óZ�u k¡hp L$fhu. ApdL$fhp�u c[¼scph ×Y$ �pe R>¡. c[¼s ×Y$ �hp�u c¼s L©$sL©$Ðe b�¡ R>¡.

(2.âps:L$pmdp� ÅÁep �R>u cNhÐõdfZ1 õ�p�2 ip¥Q3 ApQd�4 hN¡f¡�p r�ed)

âps: �píQpÐeepd¡@kp¥ kdyÐ�pe iyrQr ®ep &&õdf¡v¹ cNhsp¡ gugp� Npe¡s¹ sõe NyZp�¹ rNfp &&94&&

k|ep£ve�u A¡L$ âlf �l¡gp� ÅNu�¡ iyÙ �C�¡ byrÙ�|h®L$ cNhp��ugugp�y� õdfZ L$f¡ A�¡ hpZu�u cNhp��p NyZp¡�y� Np� L$f¡.

âps: L©$Ðe� ss: L$pe¯ brlN®Ðhp e�p¡qvsd¹ &&

23 24

dyMiyrÙõssp¡ r�Ðe� kp¥N� pæe�S>�� ch¡s¹ &&95&& s¡ �R>u Of�u blpf S>C�¡ dgp¡ÐkNp®qv v¡lL©$Ðe L$fhy�. dyMiyrÙ L$fhu. s¡�R>u kyNÞ^u s¡g�u ifuf�u dprgi L$fhu.

dgõ�p�� N©l¡ L$pe¯ sàsp¡vL-$�fp¡vL¥$: &&sõep¡�qf îuedy�pS>g¥: õ�p�� õsh¥íQ hp &96&&su�®õ�p�¡ dgõ�p�� L©$Ðhp suf¡@rcdÄS>�d¹ &&

Ofdp� dgõ�p� lº�a$pmp �pZu�u A�hp �fp¡vL$�u L$fhy�. dgõ�p� L$ep®bpv Å¡ D�gå^ lp¡e sp¡ îuedy�pS>g�u A�¡ Å¡ � lp¡e sp¡ kpdpÞeS>g�uS> õ�p�dÞÓ�p DÃQpf �|h®L$ õ�p� L$fhy�. A�¡ su�®dp� õ�p� sp¡dgõ�p� L$ep® �R>uS> L$fhy�.

(3. õ�p� Lep® �R>u hõÓ^pfZ L$fhp�u1, Of¡ �pR>p Aphhp�u2, rsgL$-R>p�p

^pfZ L$fhp�u3, cNhÃQfZpd©s g¡hp�$u4, sygkudpmp pfZ L$fhp�u5, âps:kÞÝep-S>��u

furs6)

ssõsy ^pfZ� iyÙ-L$p¥i¡epçbf-eyÁdep¡:1 &&97&&�pvyL$prcf¹ N©l¡ ep�� õ�i®�� ¥h L$õerQs¹2 &&

s¡ �R>u iyÙ f¡idu h� ^pfZ L$fu�¡, �Ndp� �pvyL$p �l¡fu�¡ Of¡ Aphhy�.Of¡ Aphsp� hÃQ L$p¡C�p¡ �Z õ�i® � L$fhp¡.

Ly$�Ly$dõep¡Ýh®�y�X²$prZ Üpvip�N¡jy �pdrc: &&98&&i�M-Q¾$pqv-dyÖpíQ Np¡�u-QÞv�-d©Ðõ�ep 3 &&

bpf¡ A�Np¡ D�f cNhÞ�pd�p DÃQpfZ �|h®L$ âkpvu L�$Lº$�u EÝh®�y�X²$rsgL$ L$fhp. Np¡�uQÞv��u dpV$u�u i�M-Q¾$ hN¡f¡ kpçâvpreL$ dyÖpAp¡ �ZA�qL$s L$fhu. Apd L$fhp�u B[ÞÖep¡�u cNhÐk¡hpep¡Áe ApÝep[ÐdL$ iyrÙ�pe R>¡.

QfZpd©s�p�� Q g¡�íQpr� rhiyÙe¡4 &&99&&ssõsy sygkudpgp� ©Ðhp5 kÞÝep� kdpQf¡s¹6 &&

s¡ �R>u âcy�p QfZpd©s-S>g�y� �p� A�¡ ifuf D�f g¡�-R>�V$L$phL$fhp¡. s¡ �R>u sygku�u dpmp-L�$W$u ^pfZ L$fu�¡ kÞÝep-S>� hN¡f¡ L$fhp.(sygkudpmp pfZ L$fhp bpbs ip�dp� bÞ�¡ �fç�fp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ 1. r�Ðe A�¡ 2. k¡hp�N. )

(4. cNhÐk¡hpfçcrhr^)

�qfQep® lf¡: L$pep® �qfhpfS>�¥: kl &&100&&NÐhp lqf�v� �v¹æep� õsyÐhp Üpf� âZçe Q &&

ârhíe dpS>®�¥g£�¥: �pÓpZp� ip¡ �� Qf¡s¹ &&101&& �qfhpfS>�p¡�u kp�¡ lmu-dmu�¡ âcy�u k¡hp-�qfQep® L$fhu. �N¡Qpgu�¡ âcy�p rbfpS>hp�p õ�p�dp� S>hy�. cNhÞd[Þvf�p Üpf¡ õsyrs-âZpd L$fu�¡ d[Þvf�u A�vf âh¡ihy�. kp¡�p-Qp�vu�p �pÓp¡�¡ dp�Æ�¡ A�¡dpV$u�p �pÓp¡�¡ g]�u�¡ iyÙ L$fhp.

(5. cNhÐâbp¡^�)

kçc©Ðe kh®kçcpf� âpsfpipqv�|h®L$d¹ &&âbp¡Ýe îulqf» â¡çZp dyMiyÙé�iyL$pqvrc: &&102&&Ag�L©$Ðe ss: tklpk�¡ kdy�h¡ie¡s¹ &&

d�Ngcp¡N, S>g�p��u Tpfu hN¡f¡ b^u hõsyAp¡ �l¡g¡�uS> kpÆ�¡fpMhu. s¡ �R>u âcy�¡ â¡d�u S>Nphhp. ApQd�-dyMh� L$fphu�¡Aõsìeõs �e¡gp Apc|jZp¡�¡ ìeh[õ�s L$fu�¡ âcy�¡ tklpk� D�f�^fphhp.

(d�Ngcp¡N, Apfsu, õ�p�, i©�Npf �u rhr^)

l¥e�Nhu��¼hpÞ�¥: spçb|g¥: kyS>g¥e®S>¡s¹ &&103&&ssp¡ �ufpS>�� L$pe¯ d�$Ng� NushpÛL¥$: &&

d�Ngcp¡Ndp� spSy>� dpMZ, W$p¡f-dW$mu hN¡f¡ �¼hpÞ� s�p kyd yf spSy>�S>g kd�®hy�. s¡ �R>u cp¡N kfphu�¡ buX$p� kd�®hp. kdep�yê� hpÛ krlsd�Ngp�p L$us®� L$fhp. d�$Ng Apfsu L$fhu.

Aæe�Np¡Þdv®�¥: õ�p�� N©lõ�p�rh^p�s: &&104&&õsyÐhp L$rgÞvÅ� õ�ps¡ Ly$ep®s¹ kçâp¢R>�p�iyL$d¹ &&

kyN[Þ^s s¡g-Ap�bmp-QÞv�-L¡$if Apqv kd�}�¡, Ofdp� õ�p�L$fhp�p ip�ue rh^p��u, îuedy�pÆ�u õsyrs L$fu�¡ âcy�¡ õ�p� L$fphhy�. s¡�R>u Ars L$p¡dm k|sfpD h��u îuAP¹$N�¡ �p¢R>hy�.

(i©�Npf ^fphhp, buX$p� ^fhp, Apfku v¡MpX$hu, Fsy-L$pgp�ykpf kÅhV$ ^fhu,

�R>u Npsp�-hNpX$sp� v|�-vu�-Apfsu L$fsu hMs¡ Å¡ �qfhpfS>�p¡ Å¡ c¼s lp¡e sp¡ s¡d�¡

vi®� L$fphhp lp¡e sp¡ L$fphhp )

i©�Npf� f�rS>s¥f¹ hõÓ¥: rQÓ¥fpcfZ¥fr� &&105&&dpe|fdyLy$V$¥ fçe¥: h¡Ïh¡Ó¥: kydpëeL¥$: &&rhsp�¥: âkf¥: iyc°¥: ârskpf¥�®h¥�®h¥: &&106&&S>g-¾$uX$p¡�õL$f¥íQ spçbygpdp¡v-v�®Z¥: &&

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ìeS>�¥f¹ S>gc©�Npf¥: v¡iL$pgp�ykpqfrc: &&107&&Ag�L©$Ðe¥h kâ¡d õhuep�¹ c¼sp�¹ âvi®e¡s¹ &&sp¥e®rÓL¡$� sÓpr� |�-vu�pqv�prs®L$d¹ &&108&&

s¡ �R>u Fsy-L$pg�p A�ykpf f�Nu� h�, rhrh^ ApcfZ, kyÞvfdp¡f��M�y� dyLy$V$, b�ku-R>X$u, kyÞvf dpgp A�¡ �hu�-�hu� Apc|jZ �uâcy�p i©�Npf L$fhp. DÄhg QÞvp¡hp, rbR>p¡�p, r�R>hpC A�¡ S>g¾$uX$p�uhõsy hN¡f¡ kÅhhu. s¡ �R>u �©Ðe-Nus-hpÛ krls |�-vu�-Apfsu L$fsuhMs¡ Å¡ r�S>S>� c¼s lpS>f lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡�¡ vi®� L$fphhp lp¡e sp¡ L$fphhp.

(6. cp¡N kd�®Z, AhrióV$ kÞÝepS>�pqv )

ssp¡ �p�prh ¥: iyÙ¥íQsyrh® -kycp¡S>�¥: &&kçc©s� õhZ®�pÓÞsy lf¡fN°¡ r�h¡ve¡s¹ &&109&&

s¡ �R>u rhrh^ âL$pf�p g¡ü, Qp¡óe, �¡e s¡dS> MpÛ A¡d Qpf¡ âL$pf�piyÙ õhpqvô cp¡S>��u �|Z® kp¡�p�p �pÓp¡�¡ îulqf�u kçdyM �^fphhp.

sygk] i�M-sp¡e¡� NpeÐep[õd�¹ r�^pe Q &&""A¡ss¹ kdr�®s� v¡h c¼Ðep d¡ ârsN©üspd¹'' &&110&&fpS>cp¡N� kdàe§h�, brlNp£N°pkd¹ ApQf¡s¹ &&ssp¡@hriô� Åàepqv dpÝepr�L$d¹ BlpQf¡s¹ &&111&&

s¡ �R>u NpeÓu dÞÓ�p DÃQpf �|h®L$ i�M�p S>g�u cp¡N�p �pÓp¡dp�sygku �^fphu�¡ rho[às L$fhu : ""l¡ v¡h ! dpfpÜpfp c[¼scph�u kdr�®sAp cp¡N-kpdN°u�p¡ õhuL$pf L$fp¡''. Ap âdpZ¡ fpS>cp¡N kd�}�¡(îu�ÞvfpeÆ-îueip¡vpÆ îuL©$óZ�¡ cp¡S>� L$fhhp�u �l¡gp� c|seo�p ip�ue rh^p� A�ykpfNp¡N°pk Ap�¡ R>¡ s¡ cph�u ) blpf Np¡N°pk Ap�hp¡. s¡ �R>u r�edp�ykpf L$fhp�pbpL$u flu Ne¡gp S>� hN¡f¡ L$fhp.

( 7. fpS>cp¡N Apfsu A�¡ k¡hp�hkf�p L$pep£ )

ssõÐhpQd�� vÐhp spçb|g� dpëeÅ� öS>d¹ &&A�kpe® rhip¡ÝepÓ �¥h¡Û� S>gdp�e¡s¹ &&112&&

s¡ �R>u kde �e¡ âcy�¡ ApQd� L$fphu�¡ buX$p�, �yó�dpgp-�yó�NyÃR>kd�®hp. cp¡N kdàep® lp¡e s¡ kh£ kfphu�¡ s¡ õ�p��¡ iyÙ L$fhy�. âcy�¡Apfp¡Nhp�p S>g�u Tpfu �^fphhu.

ssp¡ fpS>rhc|su�pd¹ Apvi§íQpdf¥c®S>¡s¹ &&NuspÛyÐkhsp¡ øé¡�� ufpÄe Q âZçe Q &&113&&

ùqv L©$Ðhp r�^pepõe d[Þvf� brlfph°S>¡s¹ &&öN¹-NÞ^pqv rifp¡- ©Ðhp âZçe¥h N©l� h°S>¡s¹ &&114&&dpÝepr�L�$ kdpàe¥h îudv¹cpNhs� �W$¡s¹ &&

s¡ �R>u fpÅr^fpS> âcy�¡ v�®Z v¡MpX$hy�, Qpdf L$fhu, âcy�u ApNm�©Ðe-hpÛ krls L$us®��y� Np� L$fhy�. dÝep� Apfsu L$fu�¡ âcy�¡ âZpdL$fhp. cph�p�u âcy�¡ ùvedp� �^fphu�¡ cNhÞd[Þvf�p Üpfp¡�¡ dP¹$NgL$fu�¡ blpf Aphhy�. cNhÐâkpvu dpgp-buX$p�-QÞv� hN¡f¡�¡ Apvf �|h®L$dp�¡ QY$phu�¡ Üpf�¡ âZpd L$fu�¡ ( �p¡sp�p S> Of�qfkfdp� [õ�scNÞd[Þvf�u Sy>vp �p¡sp�p ) r�hpkõ�p�dp� S>hy�. dÝep�L$pgu� L$d®�¡ �|Z®L$fu�¡ îudv¹cpNhs hp�Qhy�.

( 8. dlpâkpv gu^p �R>u L$fhp�p L$pep£ )

ssp¡ c¼sS>�¡æep¡@õe âkpv� i[¼ssp¡ cS>¡s¹ &&115&&kdpNs¡æep¡ rhâ¡æep¡ vu�¡æeíQ e�pe�d¹ &&vÐhp õhue-S>�¥cy®[¼s: h¥íhv¡hp¡@r� sÓ h¥ &&116&&

s¡ �R>u Of¡ Aph¡gp c¼sS>�p¡�¡ âcy�p¡ dlpâkpv i[¼s A�ykpfAp�hp¡. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ AæepNs b°pûZ s¡dS> Nfub S>�p¡�¡ �Z e�pep¡Áedlpâkpv-vp�-vrnZp Ap�hp. h¥íhv¡h �Z dlpâkpv�u L$fhp¡. s¡ �R>u�qfhpfS>�p¡�u kp�¡ âcy�p¡ dlpâkpv g¡hp¡.

ssp¡ hpsp¯ õhL$uep�p� blº-�p�¥f�pLy$gpd¹ &&epÓp�®d¡h k¡h¡s �prch¡ip¡@Ó kÊQf¡s¹ &&117&&kç�Þ�-h©rÑ: c¼sp�p� ipõÓprZ �qfcphe¡s¹ &&kh®�p h©Ðecph¡sy epddpÓ� cS>¡v¹ lqfd¹ &&118&&vqfÖíQ Ly$Vy$çbps®: rhÜp�¹ cpNhs� �W$¡s¹ &&ArhÜp�õe k¡hpep� kplpèe� îhZ� Q hp &&119&&

s¡ �R>u blº �p��u rQÑ ìepLy$m � b�¡ A¡hu Æh�ìehlpf�¡Qgphhpdp� D�ep¡Nu s¡dS> Ar�hpe® lp¡e s¡hu �qfhpfS>� kçb[Þ^ hps-Qus L$fhu. s¡dp� �Z, �fÞsy, d��p¡ Arcr�h¡i / gNph � fpMhp¡.^�kç�ß c¼sp¡A¡ k¡hp�p A�hkfdp� ip��y� AhNpl� L$fhy�. ^�kç�ß �lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ kde âcy�u k¡hp L$fu�¡ bpL$u�p kdedp� ApÆrhL$p�p¡ D�peL$fhp¡. s¡dp� �Z Å¡ Akd�® A¡hp¡ L$p¡C AÐeÞs Nfub c¼s lp¡e A�¡ hmu�pqfhpqfL$ ârsbÞ^hpmp¡ lp¡hp�u Å¡ A¡L$ kde �Z cNhÐk¡hp L$fu iL¡$ s¡d

27 28

� lp¡e sp¡, cZ¡gp¡-NZ¡gp¡ lp¡e sp¡, cpNhs�p¡ �pW$ L$f¡. Å¡ cZ¡gp¡ � lp¡esp¡ L$p¡C �qfrQs rhÜp�¹ c¼s âcyk¡hp L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡�u �qfQep® L$f¡ A�¡ s¡Äepf¡ cNh�yZNp�, cNphs�pW$ Apqv L$fsp¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡�y� îhZ L$f¡.

(9. kpe�L©$ÐeL¡$ �pR>¢ âc|�¹L¡$ DÐ�p��L$p¡ âL$pf )

kpe�kÞÝep� �yÎX²$prZ ©Ðhp spçb|gsp¡ dyMd¹ &&k�ip¡ÝepQçe iyÙp¡@kp¥ âcp¡{Ð�p�� Qf¡s¹ &&120&&L$Þvd|g¥: a$g¥N®ìe¥: kydpëe¥: kyS>g¥fr� &&kÞsp¡óe dyfÅvu�p� kP¹$Nus¡�pr� sp¡je¡s¹ &&121&&Npe¡v¹ c¼sL©$s¥: �Û¥: ùÛ¥g}gpflõeL¥$: &&ssp¡ �ufpS>e¡�¹ �p�d¹ ApepÞs� h°S>dÎX$g¡ &&122&&

s¡ �R>u ApQd� L$fu�¡, �p�-buX$p� hX¡$ dyMiyrÙ L$fu�¡, EÝh®�y�X²$ rsgL$^pfZ L$fu�¡, kpe�L$pgu� kÞÝep L$fhu. Ap âdpZ¡ iyÙ b�u�¡ âcy�uDÐ�p�� kde�u k¡hpdp� S>hy�. DÐ�p�� cp¡Ndp� L$Þvd|g, a$m, v| -vlu hN¡f¡kd�®hp. dpgp ^fphhu. �hu� S>g�u Tpfu cfhu. d©v�N hN¡f¡ hpÛ-k�Nus�u âcy�¡ âkÞ� L$fhp. ùve�p cph�u c¼sp¡Üpfp frQs gugp-flõe�p �Ûp¡�u cNhëgugp�y� Np� L$fhy�. s¡ �R>u h°S>dÎX$gdp� �^pfu fl¡gpâcy�u Apfsu L$fhu.

(10. ie�cp¡N, ie�pfsu Apqv L©$Ðe)

kpe�L$pg¡@r� �¥h¡Û� e�p-rhch-rhõsf: &&�ufpS>�� Q ie�� e�pep¡Áe� rhcphe¡s¹ &&123&&

kp�S>�p kde¡ �Z i[¼s A�ykpf rhõspf�u cp¡N Apqv ^fhp, ApfsuL$fhu A�¡ âcy�¡ ie� L$fphhp.

(11. kyhp�u �l¡gp��p L$dp£ )

kpe�kÞÝep-@@lºsuíQpr� L©$Ðhp cy¼Ðhp r�h¡qvsd¹ &&L$�e¡v¹ i©Ïepv¹ hpr� gugp� cNhsp¡@Þhld¹ &&124&&ss: ieus iyÙp¡@kp¥ cphe�¹ cNhÐ�vd¹ &&kyspr�®�u õh�Ð�u Q¡v¹ h°S>¡s¹ sp� S>¡syrd[ÞÖed¹ &&125&&BÐe¡h� eõe qvhkp ep[Þs c¼sõe c|sg¡ &&kA¡h L©$sL©$Ðep¡@[õs lqfõsd�y[ígóers &&126&&

s¡ �R>u kp�S>�p kde¡ kÞÝep-lp¡d L$fu�¡ âcy�¡ �h¡qvs L$f¡g dlpâkpv�y�cp¡S>� L$fu�¡ qvhk�p �pR>gp kdedp� âcy�u gugpAp¡�y� îhZ-L$us®� L$fhy�.

Ap âL$pf¡ ApMp¡ qvhk cNhv¡L$sp�spdp� husph�pfp¡ iyÙ c¼s cNhp��pQfZp¡�y� cph� L$fsp¡-L$fsp¡ ie� L$f¡. �Ð�u Å¡ �yÓ�u L$pd�phpmu lp¡e sp¡�p¡sp�u B[ÞÖep¡ Ak�es b�u � Åe s¡hu cph�p�u s¡�u �pk¡ Åe. ApâL$pf¡ c|sg D�f S>¡ c¼s �p¡sp�p¡ qvhk ìesus L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ Qp¡¼L$k L©$sL©$Ðe b�¡R>¡, îulqf s¡�¡ Ahíe âpàs �pe R>¡.

( N°Þ��p¡ D�k�lpf )

BÐe¡h� c[¼sipõÓ¡jy evpQpfp¡ r�êr�s: &&svpQpf� cS>¡vÓ �pÞe�p Nrsqfóes¡ &&127&&

Brs îud�NhÜv�phspf-îuhëgcvurnss�yS>-îuNp¡�u�p�-vurns-rhfrQsp

kp^�vur�L$p kdpàsp

Ap âL$pf¡ Ap c[¼sip�dp� S>¡ ApQpf�y� r�ê�Z L$fhpdp� Apìey� R>¡ s¡ApQpf�y� A�ykfZ L$fhy�. Ap�u AÞe âL$pf�y� ApQfZ �yrôc[¼sdpN}ec¼s�¡ dpV$¡ BôrkrÙ Ap��p{� ��u.

Brs îudv¹cNhv¹-hv�phspf-îuhëgcvurns-s�yS>-îuNp¡�u�p�-vurns-rhfrQs kp^�vur�L$p�p¡

NyS>fpsu cpjp cphp�yhpv kdpàs �ep¡.

îuNp¡�u�p�âcyQfZ ��Qisp[åv$ dlp¡ÐkhAÞsN®s

hs®dp� hj®dp� ep¡Å�pfp L$pe®¾$dp¡ :

1. k¡rd�pf

2. âL$pi� :

rQÓÆ

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3. "kp^�v$ur�L$p' N°Þ� D�f âhQ�dpmp

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5. îuNp¡�u�p�Æ�p b¡W$L$Æ�y� A�ykÞ^p�-r�dp®Z�u

i¼esp �f rhQpf.

6. rh.k�. 2067 dp� Aph�pf âpL$V$éqv$hk �f rhi¡j

Apep¡S>�.

dprlrs-õh¥[ÃR>L$ klep¡N dpV¡$ �ÓpQpf :îuhëgcpQpe® V²$õV$, L�$kpfp bÅf, dp�X$hu-L$ÃR>,

NyS>fps, 389350

îuNp¡�u�p� âcyQfZ(��Qisp[åv$ dlp¡Ðkh)

âL$piL$ : îuhëgcQpe® V²$õV$(dp�X$hu-L$ÃR>)

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