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New Age Interviews

THE BLACK YERWOERDMpanza and Bantu Councils

Repudiated by the PeopleJOHANNESBURG.

week New Age inter­viewed the self-styled ‘‘Black

Verwoerd.” He is “granite,” too, he claims. But he was shouted down and forced to leave a meeting at Orlando Township last week when he tried to ex­plain why he supported the Nationalist Government’s Urban Bantu Council scheme.

He is Mr. James Mpanza, chair­man of the Orlando Auvisory Board and also a supporter of Bantu Au­thorities. The interview between the New Age reporter and Mr. Mpanza went as follows:

New Age: Would you say theUrban Bantu Council Act is good tor the African people?

Mpanza: A law is a law, no mat­ter what we think of it. There are many laws we do not like, for ex­ample the influx control. But they have been implemented. Our leaders, the chiefs, have accepted Bantu Authorities. 1 am following them.

GUIDED BY PEOPLENew Age: Isn’t a leader a leader

because of the people’s confidence in him? Shouldn’t he be guided by the people’s interests in whatever he does?

Mpanza: Once a chief has been annointed he can no longer be led, but must lead and see that the peo­ple do not go astray. The people can only advise and consult him.

New Age: Can you be advised by the people?

Mpanza: Yes! If I consider the advice to be genuine.

New Age: Where do you drawthe line between advice which is genuine and that which is not?

Mpanza: From the argument.That is my yardstick. I have been elected to the Advisory Board con­secutively for 26 years now. Do you think that the people who elected me have been stupid all these years?

STUNTNew Age: But you have been out

of the Board. You only got in wjien Mr. G. G. Xorile and his colleagues got out.

Mpanza: Oh! Those just got out because of their “Asinamali” stunt which could not hold for long. My child, I will be 73 years old on May 15. These people who oppose me were only born yesterday. They know nothing, and when it comes to the push they run to New York, London etc. During my shanty-town case I never fled the country. I am still here.

New Age: What following have you got?

Mpanza: All the people who elected me are behind me.

New Age: Where are they now? Is it not true that an overwhelming majority of the people who attend meetings in the Communal Hall are against you?

Mpanza: Listen here! You are not going to tell me anything! The people you talk about are my oppo­sition. They are jealous because I was elected instead of them. Let them bump their heads into me. They will wear out. I am leader here. I AM THE BLACK VER­WOERD.

New Age; Are you granite?Mpanza: THAT’S ME.New Age; Will you go ahead with

your request for the implementa­tion of the Act even though your own board members are divided on the issue?

Mpanza: The four elected Board members voted unanimously for the Urban Bantu Council. Mr. Mampu-

ru and Mr. H. K. Butshingi are just Council nominees and 1 cannot con­sider their views. The Coloured and the Indian people have accepted the oame law. They are going to have their own Mayors. Why must we be left behind?

New Age: Have they accepted?Mpanza: That is what the papers

tell us.But other African leaders had this

to-say of Mr. Mpanza’s acceptance of Urban Bantu Councils.

Mr. Paul Mosaka—prominent business man: Acceptance of Urban Councils for urban Africans would mean that they are willing to sign their death warrant and be reduced to a condition of perpetual migrants and sojourners in the so-called white areas.

Mr. Theodore Moses—Chairman of the Joint Advisory Boards: Weare not prepared to give our views in this matter because we who are members of the Joint Advisory Board are going to meet Mr. J. W. Carr, Manager of the Non-European Affairs Department, where the whole project will be discussed.

Mrs. Ruth Matseone—Joint Sec­retary of the Federation of S.A. Women: I am sure that the great majority of women in South Africa are resolutely opposed to Urban Councils and will condemn Mr. Mpanza for accepting it.

TRAGEDYMr. Mark Shope—G en ia l Secre­

tary of SACTU; The acceptance of Urban Bantu Councils by Mpanza is a tragedy. He has now lost the support even of those who admired him for the work which he had done during the shanty-town re­movals.

Mr. Obed Motsabi—Secretary of Co-ordinating Committee of Reii- dents’ Associations in the S.W. areas of Johannesburg: I make an appeal to everybody in the South Western areas particularly to oppose Mr. Mpanza’s support of Urban Coun­cils.

Mr. Thabo Mbeki—Youth leader:Any African who accepts Bantu Authorities is betraying the African people and should be regarded as an enemy in the struggle for freedom in South Africa.

Mr. Dan Poho—Union of S.A. Artists: Come on, Mr. Mpanza. The people you are supposed to lead have told you point blank they do not approve of the Bantu Authori­ties direction you are taking.

Mr. Bongo-Chairman, Society of Young Africa (SOYA): It is grati­fying to note that the opf>osition to Urban Councils and Bantu Autho­rities is serving to forge unity be­tween town and country.

Mr. J. B. Marks, well-known African leader, said: In the estab­lishment of the Urban Council system, Mpanza sees himself appointed an active participant in the administration of the enslave­ment and exploitation of the Afri­can people.

CAMPAIGNThe African people in the S.W.

areas of Johannesburg are rapidly stepping up their campaign against Urban Bantu Councils, and last week-end over 20,(KK) leaflets were distributed headed “Oppose Bantu Councils. Beware of Traitors. Mpanza is preparing to sell the people.’

The South West areas people want:

0 An immediate reduction in rent;

# An immediate stop to all pro­secutions for arrear rentals;

# A minimum wage of R2 a day;

# The repeal of the pass laws;# Abolition of influx control.

LEFT: People at Mr. Mpanza’s meeting shouting angry questions at him for accepting Urban Bantu Councils. RIGHT: a heckler jeeri at Mr. Mpanza for calling in the police when it became obvious that the

majority in the hall were against him.

Durban African Stooges Forced To Resign

People's Demands Pressed at 3 Mass DemonstrationsDURBAN.

TpHREE demonstrations, on Wednesday, Thursday and

Friday last week—each one bigger than the previous one— ended with all members of the Durban City Council-sponsored Residents’ Committee resigning in public.

The demonstrations followed months of negotiations with the Durban City Council and the Loca­tion superintendent for reduction in rents, reduction in the price of bus fares and other demands designed to lower the spiralling cost of living and increase the wages of the resi­dents.

The people have formed them­selves into a powerful organisation styled The Kwa Mashu Residents’ Association. (This organisation should not be confused with the Residents’ Committee which the Durban City Council formed recent­ly from heads of its committees and indiinas employed by the Council.)

Led by former .A.N.C. leaders Mr. Francis Dhlamini (Chairman) and Mr. Cennick Ndhlovu (Secretary) this organisation within a few months has grown into the only mouthpiece of the 40,000 people who reside in this township.

PATIENCE EXHAUSTED Mr. Cennick Ndhlovu who was

the official spokesman at each of the demonstrations told New Age that the people's patience at the dilly­dallying of the Durban City Coun­cil was reaching breaking point.

Describing the events leading to the resignation of the Council’s Af­rican appointees on the Residents’ Committed Mr. Ndhlovu said that after two demonstrations at the Lo­cation superintendent’s offices, the women were told by the Superinten­dent that their complaints should come through the Council’s Resi­dents’ Committee.

This infuriated the women, as they had no idea who these people were. In any case they were not elected by the people.

“The superintendent in order to get rid of the people gave them the

names and addresses of his commit­tee members.

“This was on Friday. On Sunday night the women visited all the members of the Council’s commit­tee only to find that they were not at home.

MASS MEETING“Eventually at 10 p.m. they were

traced to the Sup>erintendent’s offices where they were meeting. After much argument, during which the police were called, the members eventually agreed to hold a meeting the following week.

“At this meeting despite the pres­ence of saracens and 100 armed policemen, over 1,000 people de­manded the resignation of members of this committee as the people had no confidence in them.

“One after another the six men who were on the committee re­signed,’’ said Mr. Ndhlovu.

Asked about the future plans of the residents, Mr. Ndhlovu said that depended entirely on the City Coun­cil.

“They have a memorandum of grievances from us and have pro­mised to look into our complaints. If they play the fool with us. then I can assure you that the residents will react immediately.” he said.

-o-

18 Months For Cape Town Bomb Incident

CAPE TOWN-Mr. Scdick Levy, 20, was found

guilty of arson and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment when he appeared in the Cape Town Magi­strate’s Court for the third time on Monday following the fire bomb in­cident in the City Hall last month.

Bail was fixed at R300 in the event of an appeal being noted. Adv. A. L. Sachs instructed by Messrs Frank, Bernardt & Joffe appeared for Mr. Levy.

Collection Number: AG2887

Collection Name: Publications, New Age, 1954-1962

PUBLISHER: Publisher: Historical Papers Research Archive, University of the Witwatersrand Location: Johannesburg ©2016

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