Rural employment
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![Page 1: Rural employment](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061218/5481b487b4af9f500f8b4848/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Rural Employment
Strategies For Employment Generation In Rural India -
Ryn
…!
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Rural Employment
• Rural employment is one of the very essential needs in India
• As the country is facing economic crises rural employment may have a positive effect
• Encouragement of agriculture and rural industries may prove to be a grate asset to Indian economy
• Thus there’s a need to have a glance on dark & brighter sides of rurel employment …..
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Strategies For Employment Generation
• One of the major problems faced by India is migration of rural people
• It is mainly because of lack of opportunities in the villages
• Unemployment and poverty continues to plague Indian economy
• The magnitude as well as the percentage of unemployment & under employment is on the rise ( despite of planed employment programs)
• The employment generation is far below the target.
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World Unemployment Scenario
• According to growing unemployment scenario unemployment is rapidly increasing both in Asian and European countries
• In Asia it’s increasing from 2% to 5% per annum
• Main cause for this is growing population
• China with 134crore population could provide employment to 96% of its population, but India with its population of 124 corers could hardly provide employment to 30% of total population….
• India stands in a worst condition than that of Bangladesh & Pakistan in unemployment ratio…
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NSS(National Sample Survey)report in India(2011)
• According to NSS report there were 2.5crore vacancies by the central and state govt’s in our country
• As per the National unemployment survey report(2011) the unemployment ratio in India is vastly growing without solutions.
• According to the below given graph it is paradoxical truth that the unemployment ratio is also growing with the population.
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State Wise current Population &Unemployment Ratio
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• The above given table indicates the sate wise population and unemployment growth ratio in our country.
• These ratio helpful in gaining knowledge of number of people unemployed in the respective states
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Growth Rate Of Rural Employment
• According to NSS data b/w 1972 to 2012 the growth of rural employment has increased by 2% per 9224, but suddenly reduced to1.75 in the year 1992-93.
• While the employment percentage has increased by 2.02 b/w 1997-2002 & 3.2 percent in 2012.
• But the situation is totally different in urban region. The employment ratio increased from 4.31(1997-78) to 5.08 in 2012
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Employment generation programs• India during its 4th five year plan realized the need of
balancing the imbalance in the feild of rural employment & landless agricultural labors
• Thus came in to existence the following programs..
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Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Generation Act
• MGNREGA implemented in 2006 guaranteed 100 days of unskilled work to an adult family from rural house hold..
• The following table gives the financial out lays for MGNREGA
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A Video On MGNREGA
Employment as a Right India National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.3gp
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Need For New Plan Strategy
• The problem of unemployment can be eradicated by increasing productivity of dry land agriculture.
• In this regard there's a grater need of research and developmental methods
• 2nd method could be accelerating the tempo of rural industrialization..
• Development of infrastructural and marketing arrangements for the growth of non agricultural activities in rural arias is the need of the hour ..
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How To Raise Employment Levels In India(A video)
How to raise employment levels in India.3gp
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Conclusion
• There's a grater need to implement a land reform policy to create rural employment strategy with respect to dry land farming
• There's a need to revise the rural employment generation acts
• Thus lot of attention is required towards the rural arias regarding the employment generation
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I am
grateful to
And all those who have
contributed to this
presentation….
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Thanks to all o
f you for being patient
with me-
Ryn
…!