Rules of Practice in Patent Cases

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    August 27, 1993

    RULES OF PRACTICE IN PATENT CASES

    PREFACE TO THE 1993 EDITION

     This 1993 editio o! the Ru"es o! P#$%ti%e i P$tet

    C$ses %ot$is &PTTT Ad'( O#de# No( 1 )hi%h

    it#odu%ed $ u'*e# o! sigi+%$t

    $'ed'ets%h$ges the#e!o#(

    A'og the sigi+%$t $'ed'ets%h$ges

    it#odu%ed $#e- the i%#e$se i !ees $d %h$#ges $d

    .#o/isios o! t)o 02 s%hedu"es the#e!o# i Ru"e 1 the

    s.e%i+% e4%"usio o! ."$t o# $i'$" /$#ieties o#

    esseti$""5 *io"ogi%$" .#o%esses !o# the .#odu%tio o!."$ts $d $i'$"s i Ru"e 31 the i%"usio o!

    i/etio h$6$#dous to the e/i#o'et i o

    .$tet$*"e i/etios i Ru"e 32 the de"ie$tio o!

    o)e#shi. o i/etios %#e$ted .u#su$t to $

    %o''issio o# *5 $ e'."o5ee i Ru"e 38A the

    i%"usio o! %otiu$tio $d %otiu$tioi.$#t

    $.."i%$tio i Ru"e :A $d the %o''e%e'et o! the

    te#' o! .$tet !#o' the ti'e the Di#e%to# $;4es his

    sig$tu#e o the #e%o''ed$tio !o# $""o)$%e o! $.$tet $.."i%$tio(

    Othe# $'ed'ets%h$ges $#e i%o#.o#$tio o!

    .#$%ti%es )hi%h h$/e *ee $%tu$""5 !o""o)ed !o#

    .#o%edu#$" e4.edie%5 $d i %o!o#'it5 )ith

    ite#$tio$""5$%%e.ted .$tet .#$%ti%es(

    &PTTT Ad'( O#de# No( 1 too< e=e%t o >$#%h 18, 1993(

    August 27, 1993

    RI?ALINO S( NA@ARRO

    Se%#et$#5

    De.$#t'et o! T#$de $d Idust#5

    INACIO S( SAPALO

    Di#e%to#

    &u#e$u o! P$tets, T#$de'$#

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    RULE 8( Co##es.ode%e )ith $ssigee

    RULE ( Co##es.ode%e )ith i/eto# $d

    $ssigee

    RULE 7( Co##es.ode%e )ith $tto#e5 o# $get

    RULE :( Se.$#$te "ette#s o! iBui#5

    RULE 9( Lette#s #e"$tig to $.."i%$tios

    RULE 1( Lette#s #e"$tig to .$tets

    CHAPTER II

    I!o#'$tio to %o##es.odets

    RULE 11( I!o#'$tio o;%e# to *e i %h$#ge o!

    i!o#'$tio

    se#/i%e su*e%ts o )hi%h i!o#'$tio %$ *e gi/e(

    RULE 12( Su*e%ts o )hi%h i!o#'$tio %$ot *e

    gi/e

    RULE 13( Pedig $.."i%$tios $#e .#ese#/ed i

    se%#e%5

    RULE 1( Re%o#ds o! .$tets g#$ted o.e to the

    .u*"i%

    CHAPTER III

    Fees $d Ch$#ges P$5$*"e, $d Re!ud o! Fees $d

    Ch$#ges

    RULE 18( Fees $d %h$#ges .$5$*"e i $d/$%e

    RULE 1( Fees $d %h$#ges P$tet O;%e sh$""

    %o""e%t

    RULE 17( Re!ud o! !ees $d %h$#ges .#e.$id

    CHAPTER I@

    Re.#eset$tio *5 Atto#e5 o# Aget

    RULE 1:( E'."o5'et o! $tto#e5$t"$) o# $get

    #e%o''eded

    RULE 19( 0$ Po)e# o! $tto#e5 o# $utho#i6$tio

    0* Re/o%$tio o! .o)e# o! $tto#e5

    RULE 2( 0$ De%o#u' $d %ou#tes5 #eBui#ed i the

    %odu%t o! 

    *usiess

    0* Co'."$its $g$ist E4$'ie#s to *e o se.$#$te

    .$.e#

    CHAPTER @

    Re%ogitio o! Atto#e5s $d Agets

    RULE 21( Regist#$tio o! $tto#e5s o# $gets

    0$ Atto#e5s$t"$)

    0* Agets

    0% ReBui#e'ets !o# #egist#$tio

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    0d Regist#$tio o! +#'s

    0e Fo#eig .$tet $tto#e5s $d $gets

    0! o/e#'et e'."o5ees

    0g Fo#'e# e4$'ie#s

    0h O$th $d #egist#$tio !ee

    RULE 22( Li'ited #e%ogitio

    RULE 23( Pe#sos ot #egiste#ed o# #e%ogi6ed

    RULE 2( P#o!essio$" %odu%t

    RULE 28( Ad/e#tisig

    RULE 2( Sig$tu#e $d %e#ti+%$te o! $tto#e5

    RULE 27( Re'o/ig $'es !#o' #egiste#s

    RULE 2:( Sus.esio o# dis*$#'et .#o%eedigs

    0$ I/estig$tig $d .#ose%utig o;%e#

    0* Noti%e o! .#o%eedig

    0% As)e#

    0d He$#ig

    0e He$#ig O;%e#

    0! A..e$" to Ite#'edi$te A..e""$te Cou#t

    RULE 29( E=e%ti/it5

    CHAPTER @I

    h$t >$tte#s >$5 *e P$teted

    RULE 3( h$t '$tte#s '$5 *e $.."ied !o# "ette#s

    .$tet

    PART II

    PATENTS FOR IN@ENTIONS

    CHAPTER I

    h$t I/etios $#e P$tet$*"e

    RULE 31( St$tuto#5 %"$sses o! .$tet$*"e i/etios

    RULE 32( No.$tet$*"e i/etios

    RULE 33( No/e"t5 i i/etio #eBui#ed o/e"t5

    de+ed

    RULE 33A( P#i%i."e o! )ho"e %otet

    RULE 3( I/eti/eess esseti$"

    CHAPTER II

    ho >$5 A.."5 !o# $ I/etio P$tet

    RULE 38( O"5 the i/eto# '$5 $.."5 !o# $ .$tet

    RULE 38A( I/etios %#e$ted .u#su$t to $

    Co''issioe# *5 $

    e'."o5ee

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    RULE 3( A.."i%$tio *5 $ o#esidet

    RULE 37( he the i/eto# is de$d

    RULE 3:( he the i/eto# is is$e

    RULE 39( P#oo! o! $utho#it5

    RULE ( oit i/eto#s

    RULE A( Co##e%tio o! I/eto#shi.

    RULE 1( Assiged i/etios $d .$tets

    RULE 2( GA.."i%$tG, de+ed

    CHAPTER III

     The A.."i%$tio !o# $ I/etio P$tet

    ARTICLE 1

    ReBui#e'ets i ee#$"

    RULE 3( ee#$" #eBuisites !o# $ $.."i%$tio !o#

    $ i/etio

    .$tet

    RULE ( L$gu$ge, .$.e#, )#itig

    RULE 8( >$#gis $d u'*e#ed "ies !o# the

    s.e%i+%$tio

    RULE ( Rese#/$tio %"$use ot .e#'itted

    RULE 7( A.."i%$tio $%%e.ted $d +"ed !o#

    e4$'i$tio o"5

    )he %o'."ete

    RULE :( Se#i$" u'*e# $d +"ig d$te o!$.."i%$tio

    RULE :A( Cotiu$tio, $d Cotiu$tioi.$#t

    A.."i%$tio

    RULE 9( I'.#o.e# $.."i%$tios

    RULE 8( Sig$tu#e

    RULE 81( Sig"e sig$tu#e !o#'

    RULE 82( P$.e#s o! %o'."ete $.."i%$tio ot to *e

    #etu#ed

    RULE 83( P$#ts o! $.."i%$tio to *e +e"d togethe#

    RULE 8( he .$.e#s ot +"ed togethe#

    RULE 88( Ideti!5ig "ette# 'ust $%%o'.$5 e$%h

    .$#t o! $.."i%$tio

    se.$#$te"5 su*'itted

    RULE 8( A.."i%$tios !o# i/etio .$tet

    .#e/ious"5 +"ed $*#o$d

    RULE 8A( De"$5ed su*'issio o! .#io#it5 %"$i'

    ARTICLE 2

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     The Petitio !o# $ I/etio P$tet

    RULE 87( Cotets o! the .etitio

    ARTICLE 3

     The S.e%i+%$tio !o# $ I/etio

    RULE 8:( A##$ge'et o! s.e%i+%$tio

    RULE 89( Tit"e $d A*st#$%t

    RULE ( Su''$#5 o! the i/etio

    RULE 1( Des%#i.tio o! the d#$)igs

    RULE 2( Det$i"s des%#i.tio

    RULE 2A( ReBui#e'ets o! Phi"i..ie P$tet

    $.."i%$tios #e"$tig

    to *io"ogi%$" '$te#i$"s $d 'i%#oo#g$is's

    RULE 3( C"$i'

    RULE ( Sig$tu#e to the s.e%i+%$tio

    RULE 8( C#oss#e!e#e%es to othe# $.."i%$tios

    ARTICLE

     The O$th o! I/eto#shi.

    RULE ( Cotets o! the o$th o! the i/eto#

    $.."i%$t

    RULE 7( &e!o#e )ho' o$th '$5 *e t$

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    0i Positio o! d#$)ig sheets o! "$#ge /ie)s

    0 ReBuisites !o# the +gu#e !o# the O;%i$" $6ette(

    0ode"s, )he #eBui#ed

    RULE 73( ReBuisites !o# the 'ode"

    RULE 7( >$te#i$" #eBui#ed !o# the 'ode" )o#

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    CHAPTER II

     The P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#s A%tio

    RULE :3( P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#s sh$"" h$/e o#igi$"

     u#isdi%tio

    o/e# $"" $.."i%$tios $..e$" to the Di#e%to#

    RULE :( O#de# o! e4$'i$tio

    RULE :8( Ad/$%e'et o! e4$'i$tio

    RULE :( Sus.esio o! $%tio

    RULE :7( N$tu#e o! e4$'i$tio, e4$'ie#s $%tio

    RULE ::( Co'."eteess o! e4$'ie#s $%tio

    RULE :9( Ree%tio o! %"$i's

    RULE 9( Cit$tio o! #e!e#e%es

    RULE 91( A*$doed $d !o#!eited $.."i%$tios ot

    %ited

    CHAPTER III

    A%tio *5 the A.."i%$ts $d Fu#the# Coside#$tio

    *5 the E4$'ie#

    RULE 92( Re."5 *5 $.."i%$t

    RULE 93( Ree4$'i$tio $d #e%oside#$tio

    RULE 9( Fi$" #ee%tio o# $%tio

    CHAPTER I@

    A'ed'ets *5 the A.."i%$t

    RULE 98( A'ed'et *5 the $.."i%$t

    RULE 9( A'ed'et $!te# +$" $%tio o! the

    E4$'ie#

    RULE 97( A'ed'et $d #e/isio #eBui#ed

    RULE 9:( A'ed'et o! dis%"osu#e

    RULE 99( A'ed'et o! %"$i's

    RULE 1( >$e# o! '$

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    RULE 1:( A;d$/its o! .#io# i/etio to o/e#%o'e

    %ited .$tet

    o# .u*"i%$tio

    RULE 19( A;d$/its t#$/e#sig g#ouds o! #ee%tio

    CHAPTER @I

    Ite#/ie)s )ith the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# ICh$#ge

    RULE 11( Ite#/ie)s )ith the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#s

    CHAPTER @II

     Ti'e !o# Res.ose *5 A.."i%$t A*$do'et o!

    A.."i%$tio

    RULE 111( A*$do'et !o# !$i"u#e to #es.od )ithi

    ti'e "i'it

    RULE 112( Ti'e "ess th$ si4 'oths

    RULE 113( Re/i/$" o! $*$doed $.."i%$tio

    RULE 11( E4.#ess $*$do'et

    CHAPTER @III

     oide# o! I/etios

    RULE 118( Di=e#et i/etios i oe $.."i%$tio

    RULE 11( ReBui#e'et !o# di/isio

    RULE 117( Re%oside#$tio o! #eBui#e'et

    RULE 11:( A..e$" !#o' #eBui#e'et !o# di/isio

    RULE 119( Su*seBuet .#eset$tio o! %"$i's !o#

    di=e#et i/etio

    RULE 12( E"e%tio o! s.e%ies

    RULE 121( Se.$#$te $.."i%$tio !o# i/etio ot

    e"e%ted

    PART I@

    PATENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL DESINS

    CHAPTER I

    ReBuisites !o# P$tet$*i"it5

    RULE 122( ReBuisites !o# .$tet$*i"it5 o! idust#i$"

    desigs

    RULE 123( ReBuisites !o# .$tet$*i"it5 e4."$ied

    RULE 12( Deg#ee o! o/e"t5 #eBui#ed

    CHAPTER II

    Fo#'$" ReBuisites !o# the A.."i%$tio !o#

    Idust#i$" Desig P$tet

    RULE 128( Ru"es go/e#ig $.."i%$tios !o# $d

    g#$ts o! .$tets

    !o# idust#i$" desigs

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    RULE 12( Ch$.te#s o! these #u"es to *e t$

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    !o# uti"it5 'ode" .$tet

    RULE 13:( ReBui#e'ets !o# the %"$i'

    RULE 139( P$#ti%u"$# o$th #eBui#ed o! $.."i%$t !o#

    uti"it5 'ode"

    .$tet

    CHAPTER III

    E4$'i$tio o! A.."i%$tios !o# P$tet !o# Uti"it5 >ode"

    0E4P$#te P#o%eedigs

    RULE 1( u#isdi%tio o! the P#i%i.$" P$tet

    E4$'ie#s

    RULE 11( E4$'i$tio o! $.."i%$tios !o# uti"it5

    'ode" .$tet

    go/e#ig #u"es

    RULE 12( Fi$" de%isios o! P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#s

    su*e%t to $..e$"

    to the Di#e%to#

    PART @I

    CERTAIN PROCEEDINS, OTHER THAN APPEAL, TO

    HICH

    PATENT APPLICATIONS ARE SU&ECT &EFORE

    ALLOANCE AND ISSUE OF LETTERS PATENT

    CHAPTER I

    RULE 13( A.."i%$tios !o# .$tets o! $""

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    uti"it5 'ode" $is$d%

    RULE 19( E4tesio o! the te#' o! "ette# .$tet !o#

    $ idust#i$"

    desig o# $ uti"it5 'ode"

    RULE 18( u#isdi%tio o! the P$tets E4e%uti/e

    E4$'ie# o/e#

    e4tesios o! the te#' $..e$" to the Di#e%to#

    CHAPTER III

    Au$" Fees P$5$*"e o Lette#s P$tet !o# I/etios

    RULE 181( P$tets E4e%uti/e E4$'ie# to h$/eo#igi$" u#isdi%tio

    o/e# $"" '$tte#s $=e%tig $u$" !ees $..e$" to

    the Di#e%to#

    RULE 182( he +#st $u$" !ee $d su*seBuet

    $u$" !ees $#e

    .$5$*"e

    RULE 183( E=e%t o! !$i"u#e to .$5 the $u$" !ee o

    ti'e

    RULE 18( Reist$te'et o! "$.sed "ette#s .$tet

    RULE 18A( Reist$te'et o! "$.sed .$tet "$te

    .u*"i%$tio o! 

    oti%e o! o.$5'et

    RULE 188( To )ho' $u$" !ee to *e .$id

    PART @III

    E PARTE PROCEEDINS AFTER ISSUANCE AND

    DELI@ERJ OF LETTERS PATENT

    CHAPTER I

    @o"ut$#5 Su##ede# o# C$%e""$tio o! Lette#s P$tet

    $d

    Co##e%tio o! E##o#s The#ei

    RULE 18( The P$tets E4e%uti/e E4$'ie# to h$/e

    o#igi$"

     u#isdi%tio o/e# '$tte#s de$"t i this Ch$.te#

    $..e$" to the Di#e%to#

    RULE 187( Coditios !o# the /o"ut$#5 su##ede# o#

    %$%e""$tio

    o! $ "ette#s .$tet

    RULE 18:( Co##e%tio o! 'ist$

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    RULE 1( Fo#' o! $""o)$%e o! su##ede#,

    %$%e""$tio o#

    %o##e%tio

    RULE 11( The su##ede#, %$%e""$tio o# %o##e%tioto *e gi/e

    .u*"i%it5

    CHAPTER II

    Reissue o! I/etio P$tets

    RULE 12( A.."i%$tio !o# #eissue

    RULE 13( A.."i%$ts, $ssigees

    RULE 1( S.e%i+%$tio

    RULE 18( D#$)igs

    RULE 1( Reissue o$th

    RULE 17( O#igi$" u#isdi%tio o! P#i%i.$"

    E4$'ie#s $..e$" to

    the Di#e%to#

    RULE 1:( E4$'i$tio o! #eissue

    RULE 19( Reissue i di/isios

    RULE 17( O#igi$" .$tet

    RULE 171( Noti%e o! #eissue $.."i%$tio

    RULE 172( Reissue o! .$tet to *e .u*"ished i the

    O;%i$"

    $6ette

    CHAPTER III

    Re%o#dig o! Assig'ets o! Lette#s P$tets, $d o!

    Othe#

    Ist#u'ets A=e%tig Tit"e to P$tets, I%"udig

    Li%eses

    RULE 173( u#isdi%tio o! the P$tets E4e%uti/e

    E4$'ie# $..e$"s

    to the Di#e%to#

    RULE 17( Fo#' o! $ssig'et o! $ .$tet o# o! $

    $.."i%$tio

    !o# $ .$tet

    RULE 178( Autho#it5 o! !o#eig ot$#5 to *e .#o/ed

    RULE 17( Fo#' o! othe# ist#u'ets $=e%tig the

    tit"e to $

    .$tet o# $.."i%$tio, i%"udig "i%eses

    RULE 177( Assig'ets $d othe# ist#u'ets to *e

    su*'itted i

    du."i%$te

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    RULE 17:( D$te o! #e%ei.t o! $ssig'et o# othe#

    ist#u'et o#

    "i%ese %oside#ed its d$te o! #e%o#dig

    RULE 179( Lette#s .$tet '$5 *e issued to the$ssigee i ."$%e

    o! the $.."i%$t

    RULE 1:( A%tio '$5 *e t$

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    CHAPTER II

    P#otests $d Pu*"i% Use P#o%eedigs

    RULE 1:7( A.."i%$tios su*e%t to .u*"i% use

    .#o%eedigs

    RULE 1::( P#otests to the g#$t o! $ .$tet

    RULE 1:9( Pu*"i% use .#o%eedigs

    CHAPTER III

    Ite#!e#e%e P#o%eedigs

    ARTICLE 1

    A.."i%$tios Su*e%t to Ite#!e#e%e- De+itio,

    P#e.$#$tio

    $d De%"$#$tio o! Ite#!e#e%e

    RULE 19( A.."i%$tios su*e%t to ite#!e#e%e

    .#o%eedigs

    RULE 191( De+itios )he de%"$#ed

    RULE 192( P#e.$#$tio !o# ite#!e#e%e *et)ee$.."i%$tios

    .#e"i'i$#5 iBui#5 o! uio# $.."i%$t

    RULE 193( P#e.$#$tio !o# ite#!e#e%e *et)ee

    $.."i%$tios

    suggestio o! %"$i's !o# ite#!e#e%e

    RULE 19( Ite#!e#e%e )ith $ .$tet $;d$/it *5

     uio# $.."i%$t

    RULE 198( Ite#!e#e%e )ith $ .$tet %o.5ig %"$i's

    !o# .$tet

    RULE 19( Ite#!e#e%e )ith $ .$tet %"$i's

    i'.#o.e#"5 %o.ied

    RULE 197( P#e.$#$tio o! ite#!e#e%e oti%es $d

    st$te'ets

    RULE 19:( Coi%tig .$#ties h$/ig s$'e $tto#e5

    RULE 199( De%"$#$tio o! ite#!e#e%e '$i"ig o!

    oti%es

    RULE 2( u#isdi%tio o! ite#!e#e%e

    RULE 21( Sus.esio o! e4 .$#te .#ose%utio

    ARTICLE 2

    Ite#!e#e%e P#e"i'i$#5 St$te'et

    RULE 22( P#e"i'i$#5 st$te'et #eBui#ed

    RULE 23( Cotets o! the .#e"i'i$#5 st$te'et

    RULE 2( Cotets o! the .#e"i'i$#5 st$te'et

    i/etio '$de

    $*#o$d

    RULE 28( Ti'e !o# +"ig .#e"i'i$#5 st$te'et

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    RULE 2( St$te'ets se$"ed *e!o#e +"ig

    RULE 27( De!e%ti/e st$te'ets

    RULE 2:( Co##e%tio o! st$te'et o 'otio

    RULE 29( E=e%t o! st$te'et

    RULE 21( Re"i$%e o .#io# $.."i%$tio

    RULE 211( F$i"u#e o! uio# .$#t5 to +"e st$te'et o#

    to o/e#%o'e

    +"ig d$te o! seio# .$#t5

    RULE 212( Noti%e $d $%%ess to $.."i%$tios

    RULE 213( A%%ess to .#e"i'i$#5 st$te'ets

    ARTICLE 3

    Ite#!e#e%e- >otio Pe#iod, Disso"utio, Re!o#'$tio

    RULE 21( >otio .e#iod

    RULE 218( >otios to disso"/e

    RULE 21( >otios to $'ed

    RULE 217( >otio to i%"ude $othe# $.."i%$tio

    RULE 21:( >otios #e"$tig to *u#de o! .#oo! 

    RULE 219( He$#ig $d dete#'i$tio o! 'otios

    RULE 22( Disso"utio o 'otio o! P#i%i.$"

    E4$'ie#

    RULE 221( Additio to e) .$#t5 *5 P#i%i.$"

    E4$'ie#

    ARTICLE

    Ite#!e#e%e- >is%e""$eous P#o/isios

    RULE 222( Co.ies o! .$#t o! $.."i%$tio

    RULE 223( P#ose%utio *5 $ssigee

    RULE 22( >otios *e!o#e the Di#e%to#

    RULE 228( >otios 'is%e""$eous .#o/isios

    RULE 22( E4tesios o! ti'e

    RULE 227( St$5 o! .#o%eedigs

    RULE 22:( Se#/i%e o! .$.e#s

    ARTICLE 8

    Ite#!e#e%e- T#i$"

    RULE 229( &u#de o! .#oo! 

    RULE 23( ReBuest !o# +digs o! !$%t $d%o%"usios o! "$)

    RULE 231( >$tte#s %oside#ed i dete#'iig .#io#it5

    RULE 232( Re%o''ed$tio *5 Di#e%to#

    ARTICLE

    Ite#!e#e%e- Te#'i$tio

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    RULE 233( Co%essio, $*$do'et

    RULE 23( Reissue +"ed *5 .$tetee

    RULE 238( St$tus o! %"$i's o! de!e$ted $.."i%$t

    $!te# ite#!e#e%e

    RULE 23( A%tio $!te# ite#!e#e%e

    RULE 237( Se%od ite#!e#e%e

    RULE 23:( Ite#!e#e%e i/o"/ig desigs $d uti"it5

    'ode"s

    CHAPTER I@

    P#o%eedigs !o# Co'.u"so#5 Li%esigCo''e%e'et o! A%tio

    RULE 239( P$tets su*e%t to .#o%eedigs !o#

    %o'.u"so#5 "i%esig

    RULE 2( ho '$5 .etitio !o# %o'.u"so#5 "i%ese

    ti'e !o#

    +"ig the .etitio

    RULE 21( Fo#' $d %otets o! .etitio

    RULE 22( #$t o! "i%ese

    RULE 23( >otio !o# #e%oside#$tio

    RULE 2( 0De"eted

    RULE 28( 0De"eted

    CHAPTER @

    P#o%eedigs !o# the C$%e""$tio o! P$tets

    RULE 2( P$tets su*e%t to %$%e""$tio

    .#o%eedigs

    RULE 27( ho '$5 .etitio !o# %$%e""$tio ti'e

    !o# +"ig .etitio

    RULE 2:( #ouds !o# %$%e""ig $ "ette#s .$tet

    RULE 29( Fo#' $d %otets o! .etitio !o#

    %$%e""$tio

    RULE 28( Pu*"i%$tio o! oti%e o! +"ig o! .etitio

    !o# %$%e""$tio

    RULE 281( Se#/i%e o! the .etitio $d oti%e o!

    he$#ig

    RULE 282( He$#ig $d %$%e""$tio

    RULE 283( C$%e""$tio !o# !#$ud o the i/eto#,

    desige#, o#

    '$

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    o/e# the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#s $d E4e%uti/e E4$'ie#

    RULE 28( Di#e%to# o! P$tets e4e#%ise o di#e%t

    %ot#o", di#e%tio

    $d su.e#/isio o/e# the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#s $d

    the E4e%uti/e E4$'ie#

    CHAPTER II

    Petitios to the Di#e%to# o! P$tets

    RULE 288( Petitio to the Di#e%to# to Buestio the

    %o##e%tess o! 

    the $%tio o! $ P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# o# the E4e%uti/e

    E4$'ie# o $ '$tte# ot su*e%t to $..e$"

    CHAPTER III

    A..e$"s to the Di#e%to# i E4 .$#te P#o%eedigs !#o'

    the Fi$"

    De%isios o! the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#s $d the E4e%uti/e

    E4$'ie#

    RULE 28( A..e$"s to the Di#e%to#

    RULE 287( E=e%t o! $ +$" de%isio o! $ P#i%i.$"

    E4$'ie# o#

    o! the E4e%uti/e E4$'ie# )hi%h is ot $..e$"ed

    RULE 28:( ReBui#e'ets !o# $..e$" $..e""$ts *#ie! 

    RULE 289( The E4$'ie#s $s)e#

    RULE 2( He$#ig

    RULE 21( A;d$/its $!te# $..e$"

    RULE 22( De%isio *5 the Di#e%to#

    RULE 23( A%tio !o""o)ig de%isio

    RULE 2( Reo.eig $!te# de%isio

    CHAPTER I@

    A..e$"s to the Ite#'edi$te A..e""$te Cou#t !#o' Fi$"

    O#de#s o#

    De%isios o! the Di#e%to# o! P$tets i E4 P$#te $d

    Ite#

    P$#tes P#o%eedigs

    RULE 28( 0Re.e$"ed(

    RULE 2( 0Re.e$"ed(

    RULE 27( St$5 o! de%isios o! the Di#e%to# o!

    P$tets i othe#

    %$ses .edig $..e$" to Ite#'edi$te A..e""$te Cou#t

    o! oe %$se

    APPENDICES

    Fo#'s

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    S5'*o"s !o# D#$!ts'e

    Re.u*"i% A%t No( 18

    >e'o#$du' Ci#%u"$# No( TSE11

    >e'o#$du' Ci#%u"$# No( TSE71

    >e'o#$du' Ci#%u"$# No( TSE7

    >e'o#$du' Ci#%u"$# No( CCS:2

    >e'o#$du' Ci#%u"$# No( CCS:31

    >e'o#$du' Ci#%u"$# No( CCS:31

    >e'o#$du' Ci#%u"$# No( CCS:1

    PATENTS

    It#odu%tio

     The $'ed'ets to the Ru"es o! P#$%ti%e i P$tet

    C$ses it#odu%ed *5 &PTTT Ad'iist#$ti/e O#de# No( 1,

    Se#ies o! 1992, )hi%h too< e=e%t o >$#%h 18, 1993 M

    e4%e.t !o# Ru"e 1 o !ees )hi%h too< e=e%t o $u$#51, 199 M '$5 *e %"$ssi+ed ito se/e#$" %$tego#ies(

    As #eg$#ds the !ees !o# i/etio, uti"it5 $d idust#i$"

    desig, these )e#e i%#e$sed su*st$ti$""5( This is due

    to the !$%t th$t the#e h$d *ee o $%#ossthe*o$#d

    i%#e$se si%e 19:2( The .eso e4.e#ie%ed $"'ost

    3 de/$"u$tio /is$/is the Uited St$tes do""$#

    $d $ $/e#$ge dou*"edigit i$tio #$te .e# $u'

    o/e# th$t .e#iod o! ti'e( To so!te the i'.$%t o s'$""

    idust#ies, $.."i%$ts $#e di/ided ito s'$"" $d *ig

    etities( Those )ith et $ssets o! P8,, o# "ess,

    $#e %"$ssi+ed $s s'$"" etities, othe#)ise the5 $#e

    %oside#ed $s *ig etities(

     The $'ed'ets $"so de+e )ho *et)ee the

    e'."o5e# o# the e'."o5ee o)s the .$tet .#o/ides

    th$t ."$t o# $i'$" /$#ieties o# esseti$""5 *io"ogi%$"

    .#o%esses !o# the .#odu%tio o! ."$ts $d $i'$"s $#e

    ot .$tet$*"e $d i the %$se o! idust#i$" desigs,

    .#o/ides th$t to the $""o)$*"e, the5 shou"d di=e#

    sigi+%$t"5 !#o'

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     $u$#5 1, 199

    PART I

    ee#$" P#o/isios

    CHAPTER I

    Co##es.ode%e

    1( &usiess to &e T#$s$%ted i #itig( M A""

    *usiess )ith the P$tet O;%e shou"d *e t#$s$%ted i

    )#itig( The $%tio o! the O;%e )i"" *e *$sed

    e4%"usi/e"5 o the )#itte #e%o#d( No $ttetio )i"" *e

    .$id to $5 $""eged o#$" .#o'ise, sti.u"$tio, o#

    ude#st$dig i #e"$tio to )hi%h the#e is $

    dis$g#ee'et o# dou*t(

    2( Co##es.ode%e to &e i the N$'e o! the

    Di#e%to#( M A"" O;%e "ette#s 'ust *e set i the $'e

    o! the GDi#e%to# o! P$tetG A"" "ette#s $d othe#

    %o''ui%$tios iteded !o# the O;%e 'ust *e

    $dd#essed to hi' i! $dd#essed to $5 o! the othe#

    o;%e#s, the5 )i"" o#di$#i"5 *e #etu#ed(

    3( A"" Ch$#ges to &e P#e.$id( M E4.#ess %h$#ges,

    !#eight, .ost$ge, $d $"" othe# %h$#ges o '$tte# set

    to the P$tet O;%e 'ust *e .#e.$id i !u"" othe#)ise

    it )i"" ot *e #e%ei/ed(

    ( Pe#so$" Atted$%e Not Ne%ess$#5( M The

    .e#so$" $tted$%e o! $.."i%$ts $t the P$tet O;%e

    is ue%ess$#5( Thei# *usiess %$ *e t#$s$%ted *5

    %o##es.ode%e(

    8( Co##es.ode%e )ith Assigee( M The $ssigee

    o! the eti#e ite#est o! $ i/etio is etit"ed to ho"d

    %o##es.ode%e )ith the O;%e to the e4%"usio o! the

    i/eto#(

    ( Co##es.ode%e )ith I/eto# $d Assigee( M

    he the#e h$s *ee $ $ssig'et o! $ udi/ided

    .$#t o! $ i/etio, $'ed'ets $d othe# $%tios

    #eBui#ig the sig$tu#e o! the i/eto# 'ust $"so

    #e%ei/e the )#itte $sset o! the $ssigee *ut o;%i$"

    "ette#s )i"" o"5 *e set to the .osto;%e $dd#ess o!

    the i/eto#, u"ess he sh$"" othe#)ise di#e%t(

    7( Co##es.ode%e )ith Atto#e5 o# Aget( M

    he $ $tto#e5 o# $get o# othe# #e%ogi6ed .e#so

    sh$"" h$/e +"ed his .o)e# o! $tto#e5 o# $utho#i6$tio,

    du"5 e4e%uted, the %o##es.ode%e )i"" *e he"d )ith

    hi'( Dou*"e %o##es.ode%e )ith $ $.."i%$t $d his

    $tto#e5 o# $get, o# )ith t)o $tto#e5s o# $gets, )i""

    ot *e ude#t$

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    I! the $.."i%$t $d his $get $#e o#esidets o! the

    Phi"i..ies, %o##es.ode%e iteded !o# the' *5 the

    O;%e )i"" *e se#/ed, !o# t#$s'itt$", o the #esidet

    $get o# #e.#eset$ti/e $..oited *5 the $.."i%$t

    ude# Ru"e 3(

    :( Se.$#$te Lette# o! IBui#5( M A se.$#$te "ette#

    shou"d i e/e#5 %$se *e )#itte i #e"$tio to e$%h

    disti%t su*e%t o! iBui#5 o# $.."i%$tio(

    P$.e#s set i /io"$tio o! this #u"e )i"" *e #etu#ed( %dt

    9( Lette#s Re"$tig to A.."i%$tios( M he $ "ette#

    %o%e#s $ $.."i%$tio, it shou"d st$te the $'e o!

    the $.."i%$t, the tit"e o! the i/etio, the se#i$"

    u'*e# o! the $.."i%$tio, $d the +"ig d$te o! thes$'e(

    1( Lette#s Re"$tig to P$tets( M he the "ette#

    %o%e#s $ .$tet, it shou"d st$te the $'e o! the

    .$tetee, the tit"e o! the i/etio, $d the u'*e#

    $d d$te o! the .$tet(

    CHAPTER II

    I!o#'$tio to Co##es.odets

    11( I!o#'$tio O;%e# to &e i Ch$#ge o!

    I!o#'$tio Se#/i%e Su*e%ts o hi%h I!o#'$tio

    %$ &e i/e( M The I!o#'$tio O;%e# o# $5 othe#

    o;%i$" )ho' the Di#e%to# '$5 desig$te to $ssist hi'

    sh$"" *e i %h$#ge o! gi/ig 0$ gee#$" i!o#'$tio to

    the .u*"i% #e"$ti/e to the +"ig o! $.."i%$tios i

    i/etio .$tets, desigs, $d uti"it5 'ode"s 0*

    gee#$" st$tus o! .$tet $.."i%$tios .edig )ith the

    P$tet O;%e 0% $5 i!o#'$tio #e"$ti/e to the st$te

    o! the$#t o! $ te%ho"og5 o the *$sis o! the P$tet

    O;%es %o""e%tio o! .$tet do%u'ets .#o/ided th$t

    i o ist$%e sh$"" i!o#'$tio o# $d/i%e *e gi/e#eg$#dig the .$tet$*i"it5 the#eo! i the Phi"i..ies

    .#o/ided th$t $s #eg$#ds i!o#'$tio #e"$ti/e to $5

    s.e%i+% te%hi%$" o# s%ieti+% '$tte# .edig +$"

    $%tio *5 the O;%e, the $.."i%$t '$5 u.o .$5'et

    o! $ !ee, #eBuest i )#itig !o# $ %o!e#e%e )ith the

    E4$'ie# i %h$#ge, s.e%i!5ig the Bue#5 he )ou"d

    )$t to .#o.oud to the E4$'ie#, *ut i #es.e%t o!

    )hi%h the E4$'ie# '$5 ot g#$t, $t his dis%#etio,

    $d iste$d %hoose to #e."5 to the Bue#5 i )#itig(

    12( Su*e%ts o hi%h I!o#'$tio C$ot &e i/e(

    M The O;%e %$ot #es.od to iBui#ies $s to the

    i/eti/eess o# o/e"t5 o! $ $""eged i/etio

    desi#ed to *e .$teted i $d/$%e o! the +"ig o! $

    $.."i%$tio !o# $ .$tet o# to iBui#ies .#o.ouded

    )ith $ /ie) to $s%e#t$iig )hethe# o# ot $5 $""eged

    i/etio h$s *ee .$teted, $d, i! so, to )ho'- the

    iBui#e# 'ust dete#'ie the !$%t hi'se"! *5 $ se$#%h o! 

    the #e%o#ds o! the P$tet O;%e(

    O! the .#o.#iet5 o! '$

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    the '$e# .#es%#i*ed *5 "$) $d *5 these Ru"es( A

    %o.5 o! "$), #u"es, o# %i#%u"$# o! i!o#'$tio, )ith $

    se%tio '$#

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    $dditio$" %"$i' i

    e4%ess o! 8 %"$i's 8( 1(

    0% Fo# e$%h

    e'*odi'et i

    e4%ess o! oe i

    $ desig $.."i%$tio 3( :(

    0d C"$i' o!  

    %o/etio

    .#io#it5 8( 1( 3(:( 3( :(

    0e Reissue

    $.."i%$tio o! 

    $ i/etio

    .$tet 8( 1(

    0! Di/isio$"

    $.."i%$tio, !o#

    e$%h di/isio :( 2( 88(

    12( 88( 12(

    0g Fo# %o/e#sio-

    i/etio to U> 1( 3(

    II( EA>INATION

    2( ReBuests !o# E4tesio, et%(

    0$ Fo# +#st #eBuest

    !o# e4tesio o! 

    ti'e to +"e $

    #es.ose to $

    E4$'ie#s $%tio 8( 1( 8( 1(

    8( 1(

    0* Fo# se%od

    #eBuest !o# $

    e4tesio o! ti'e

    to +"e #es.ose

    to $ E4$'ie#

    A%tio1( 2( 1( 2(

    1( 2(0%

    0% Fo# sus.esio

    o! $ A%tio 2( ( 18(

    3( 18( 3(

    0d Fo# %o!e#e%e

    )ith the E4$'ie#

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    i%h$#ge o! the

    $.."i%$tio 1( 2( 8( 2(

    8( 2(

    0e Fo# #e/i/$" 28( 8( 18(( 18( (

    3( Ite#!e#e%e

    0$ >otios

    i( To disso"/e

    ite#!e#e%e 2( 8( 178(

    38( 178( 38(

    ii( To $dd .$#t5

    to $

    ite#!e#e%e

    .#o%eedig 2( 8( 178(

    38( 178( 38(

    iii( To shi!t

    *u#de o! 

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    ite#!e#e%e

    .#o%eedig 2( 8( 178(

    38( 178( 38(

    i/( Fo# e$%h

    e4tesio o! 

    ti'e to +"e

    $..e$" *#ie!s

    i $ e4.$#te

    %$se 1( 3( 1( 2(

    1( 2(

    ( Fi"ig o! Noti%e o!  

    A..e$" to the

    Di#e%to# !#o' $ +$"

    o#de# o# de%isio o! 

    P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# o#

    E4e%uti/e E4$'ie# 8( 1(

    ( :( ( :(

    8( Re%o#d$" o! +#st

    $ssig'et o! 

    $.."i%$tio !#o'

    s'$"" to *ig

    etit5 3( 18(

    18(

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    Pu*"i%$tio !ee 0$t %ost 'i(-2 0$t %ost

    'i(-2 0$t %ost 'i(-2

    III( POST EA>INATIONS

    ( Issu$%e o! P$tet

    Ce#ti+%$te 1( 8( 1(

    3( 1( 3(

    Pu*"i%$tio Fee 0$t %ost 'i(-2 0$t %ost

    'i(-2 0$t %ost 'i(-2

    7( Issu$%e o! $ e)

    %e#ti+%$te $!te#

    #e%o#d$" o! 

    $ssig'et o! $5

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    o)e#shi. 28( 8( 2(

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    $ssig'et $d

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    Pu*"i%$tio !ee

    i! $5- 0$t %ost 'ii'u'-2

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    $ssig'et o! 

    issued .$tet !#o'

    s'$"" to *ig etit5 ( 2( 2(

    Pu*"i%$tio Fee 0$t %ost 'ii'u'-2

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    do%u'et i

    %oe%tio )ith $

    Lette#s P$tet e(g(

    %h$ge o! $'e

    o# $dd#ess o! 

    .$tetee 18( 3( 1(

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    8th ( 18(

    th 9( 2(

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    7th 12( 28(

    :th 18( 3(

    9th 19( (

    1th 23( 8(

    11th 27( 8(

    12th 33( :(

    13th 39( 98(

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    Su#%h$#ge e/e#5 ti'e

    .$5'et is de"$5ed 8( 1(

    1( Reissue o! $

    i/etio .$tet ( :(

    Pu*"i%$tio Fee 0$t %ost 'ii'u'-2

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    'oths $!te#

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    12( Reist$te'et o! 

    "$.sed .$tet :( 2( 88(

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    su##ede#,

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    %$%e""$tio,

    $'ed'et o#

    dis%"$i'e# $!te#

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    %o##e%tio o! 

    $ .$tet 18( 3( 1(

    2( 1( 2(

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    is g#$ted 0$t %ost 'ii'u'-2

    18( Re%ostitutio

    o! dest#o5ed

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    #egist#$tio 2( ( 2(

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    e#o4 %o.5

    I@( REISTRATION FEES FOR

    PATENT ATTORNEJS OR

    AENT

    0$ Fee !o# t$

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    @( OTHERS

    0$ St$teo!the$#t se$#%h

    o '$tte#s ot )ithi

    the .#ohi*itio o! Ru"e 12

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    .#i%i.$" *ut $ thi#d $tto#e5 $..oited *5 the se%od

    )i"" ot *e #e%ogi6ed(

    0* Re/o%$tio o! Po)e# o! Atto#e5( M A .o)e# o!

    $tto#e5 o# $utho#i6$tio '$5 *e #e/o

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    the "eg$" $d s%ieti+% $d te%hi%$" Bu$"i+%$tios

    e%ess$#5 to e$*"e hi' to #ede# $.."i%$ts !o#

    .$tets /$"u$*"e se#/i%e, $d is othe#)ise %o'.etet

    to $d/ise $d $ssist the' i the .#eset$tio $d

    .#ose%utio o! thei# $.."i%$tios *e!o#e the Phi"i..ie

    P$tet O;%e(

    0d Regist#$tio o! +#'s( M A5 "$) +#', idi/idu$"

    .$#te#s o! )hi%h $#e e$%h #egiste#ed o the #egiste# o! 

    $tto#e5s, '$5 h$/e its $'e ete#ed u.o the

    #egiste# o! $tto#e5s( A5 +#', oe o! the idi/idu$"

    'e'*e#s o! )hi%h is #egiste#ed o the #egiste# o!

    $gets $d e$%h o! the #e'$iig idi/idu$" 'e'*e#s

    $#e #egiste#ed eithe# o the #egiste# o! $tto#e5s o# the

    #egiste# o! $gets, '$5 h$/e its $'e ete#ed o the#egiste# o! $gets( I! the 'e'*e#shi. o# the +#' is

    %h$ged, .etitio 'ust *e +"ed !o# #egist#$tio o! the

    +#' $s %h$ged(

    0e Fo#eig .$tet $tto#e5s $d $gets( M A5

    !o#eig .$tet $tto#e5 o# $get ot $ #esidet o! the

    Phi"i..ies )ho sh$"" +"e .#oo! to the s$tis!$%tio o! the

    Di#e%to# th$t he is #egiste#ed $d i good st$dig

    *e!o#e the P$tet O;%e o! the %out#5 i )hi%h he

    #esides $d .#$%ti%es, $d is .ossessed o! theBu$"i+%$tios st$ted i .$#$g#$.h 0% o! this #u"e, '$5

    *e #egiste#ed o the #egiste# o! $gets $s etit"ed to

    #e.#eset $.."i%$ts "o%$ted i su%h %out#5 *e!o#e the

    Phi"i..ie P$tet O;%e i the .#eset$tio $d

    .#ose%utio o! $.."i%$tios P#o/ided, Th$t the .$tet

    o;%e o! su%h %out#5 $""o)s su*st$ti$""5 #e%i.#o%$"

    .#i/i"eges to those $d'itted to .#$%ti%e *e!o#e the

    Phi"i..ie P$tet O;%e( Su%h #egist#$tio sh$""

    %otiue du#ig the .e#iod th$t the %oditios

    s.e%i+ed o*t$i(

    0! o/e#'et e'."o5ees( M O;%e#s $d

    e'."o5ees o! the Re.u*"i% o! the Phi"i..ies )hoseo;%i$" duties #eBui#e the .#e.$#$tio $d .#ose%utio

    o! $.."i%$tios !o# .$tet '$5 *e #egiste#ed 0o

    %o'."i$%e )ith these #u"es o# #e%ogi6ed to .#$%ti%e,

    to the e4tet e%ess$#5 to %$##5 out thei# o;%i$"

    duties(

    0g Fo#'e# e4$'ie#s( M No .e#so )ho h$s se#/ed

    i the e4$'iig %o#.s o! the P$tet O;%e )i"" *e

    #egiste#ed $!te# te#'i$tio o! his se#/i%es, o#, i!

    #egiste#ed *e!o#e su%h se#/i%e, *e #eist$ted, u"ess

    he ude#t$

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    0h O$th $d #egist#$tio !ee( M &e!o#e his $'e

    '$5 *e ete#ed o the #egiste# o! $tto#e5s o# o the

    #egiste# o! $gets, e/e#5 .etitioe# !o# #egist#$tio

    'ust su*s%#i*e $d s)e$# to $ o$th .#es%#i*ed *5 the

    Di#e%to# o! P$tets $d .$5 the #eBui#ed #egist#$tio

    !ee( The Di#e%to# '$5 #eBui#e, !o# the '$ite$%e o!

    the #egist#$tio i the #egiste# o! $tto#e5s o# $gets

    the .$5'et, .e#iodi%$""5 o! $ !ee(

    22( Li'ited Re%ogitio( M A5 .e#so ot

    #egiste#ed $d ot etit"ed to *e #e%ogi6ed ude# the

    .#e%edig #u"e $s $ $tto#e5 o# $get to #e.#eset

    $.."i%$ts gee#$""5 '$5, u.o $ sho)ig o!

    %i#%u'st$%es )hi%h #ede# it e%ess$#5 o# usti+$*"e,

    *e #e%ogi6ed *5 the Di#e%to# to .#ose%ute $s $tto#e5o# $get $ s.e%i+ed $.."i%$tio o# $.."i%$tios, *ut

    this "i'ited #e%ogitio sh$"" ot e4ted !u#the# th$

    the $.."i%$tio o# $.."i%$tios s.e%i+ed(

    23( Pe#sos Not Registe#ed o# Re%ogi6ed( M No

    .e#so o# +#' ot #egiste#ed o# s.e%i+%$""5 #e%ogi6ed

    $s .#o/ided i these #u"es )i"" *e .e#'itted to

    .#ose%ute $.."i%$tios o! othe#s *e!o#e the P$tet

    O;%e(

    2( P#o!essio$" Codu%t( M Atto#e5s $d $gets

    $..e$#ig *e!o#e the P$tet O;%e 'ust %o!o#' to

    the st$d$#ds o! ethi%$" $d .#o!essio$" %odu%t

    gee#$""5 $.."i%$*"e to $tto#e5s *e!o#e the %ou#ts o!

    the Phi"i..ies(

    28( Ad/e#tisig( M E/e#5 $tto#e5 $d $get

    #egiste#ed to .#$%ti%e *e!o#e the Phi"i..ie P$tet

    O;%e sh$"" su*'it to the Di#e%to# o! P$tets !o#

    $..#o/$" %o.ies o! $"" .#o.osed $d/e#tisig '$tte#,

    %i#%u"$#s, "ette#s, %$#ds, et%(, iteded to so"i%it .$tet

    *usiess, $d i! it *e ot dis$..#o/ed *5 hi' $d the

    $tto#e5 o# $get so oti+ed )ithi 3 d$5s $!te#

    su*'issio, it '$5 *e %oside#ed $..#o/ed(

    No #egiste#ed $get sh$"", i $d/e#tisig '$tte# o# i

    .$.e#s +"ed i the P$tet O;%e, #e.#eset hi'se"! to

    *e $ $tto#e5, so"i%ito#, o# "$)5e#(

    A5 #egiste#ed $tto#e5 o# $get sedig out o# usig

    $5 su%h '$tte#, $ %o.5 o! )hi%h h$s ot *ee

    su*'itted to the Di#e%to# o! P$tets i $%%o#d$%e )ith

    this #u"e, o# )hi%h h$s *ee dis$..#o/ed *5 the

    Di#e%to# o! P$tets, $d $5 #egiste#ed $get

    'is#e.#esetig his st$tus sh$"" *e su*e%t to

    sus.esio o# dis*$#'et(

    2( Sig$tu#e $d Ce#ti+%$te o! Atto#e5( M E/e#5

    .$.e# +"ed *5 $ $tto#e5 o# $get #e.#esetig $

    $.."i%$t o# .$#t5 to $ .#o%eedig i the P$tet O;%e

    'ust *e$# the sig$tu#e o! su%h $tto#e5 o# $get,

    e4%e.t .$.e#s )hi%h $#e #eBui#ed to *e siged *5 the

    $.."i%$t o# .$#t5 i .e#so 0su%h $s the $.."i%$tioitse"! $d $;d$/its #eBui#ed o! $.."i%$ts( The

    sig$tu#e o! $ $tto#e5 o# $get to $ .$.e# +"ed *5

    hi', o# the +"ig o# .#eset$tio o! $5 .$.e# *5 hi',

    %ostitutes $ %e#ti+%$te th$t the othe# h$s *ee #e$d

    th$t is +"ig is $utho#i6ed th$t to the *est o! his

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    de"$5( he $ $.."i%$t o# .$#t5 is #e.#eseted *5 $

    #egiste#ed +#' su%h .$.e#s 'ust %$##5 the sig$tu#e o! 

    $ idi/idu$" 'e'*e# o! the +#' o# $ idi/idu$"

    #egiste#ed $tto#e5 o# $get e'."o5ed *5 the +#' $d

    du"5 $utho#i6ed to sig o *eh$"! o! the +#', i

    $dditio to the +#' $'e, $d the %e#ti+%$tio sh$"" *e

    $ %e#ti+%$tio *5 $d o *eh$"! o! the +#' $d *5 the

    idi/idu$"( %d

    27( Re'o/ig N$'es !#o' Registe#s( M Atto#e5s,

    $gets $d +#'s, #egiste#ed to .#$%ti%e *e!o#e the

    P$tet O;%e, shou"d oti!5 the O;%e o! $5 %h$ge o!

    $dd#ess !o# et#5 o the #egiste#, *5 "ette# se.$#$te

    !#o' $5 oti%e o! %h$ge o! $dd#ess +"ed i idi/idu$"

    $.."i%$tios( The O;%e '$5 $dd#ess $ "ette# to $5.e#so o# +#' o the #egiste#s, $t the $dd#ess o! )hi%h

    se.$#$te oti%e !o# the #egiste# )$s "$st #e%ei/ed, !o#

    the .u#.ose o! $s%e#t$iig )hethe# su%h .e#so o#

    +#' desi#es to #e'$i o the #egiste#( The $'e o! $5

    .e#so o# +#' !$i"ig to #e."5 $d gi/e the i!o#'$tio

    #eBuested )ithi $ ti'e "i'it s.e%i+ed )i"" *e #e'o/ed

    !#o' the #egiste#( A5 $'e so #e'o/ed '$5 *e

    #eist$ted, eithe# o the #egiste# o! $tto#e5s o# the

    #egiste# o! $gets, $s '$5 *e $..#o.#i$te( The o

    .$5'et o! the !ee to '$it$i the #egist#$tio i

    $%%o#d$%e )ith the #u"es .#es%#i*ed *5 the Di#e%to#

    )i"" "i

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    0% As)e#( M The #es.odets $s)e# sh$"" *e

    +"ed i )#itig )ith the Di#e%to# )ithi thi#t5 d$5s !#o'

    the ti'e the oti%e is se#/ed o the #es.odet, o#

    )ithi su%h e4tesio o! ti'e $s '$5 *e $""o)ed *5

    the Di#e%to# !o# good %$use sho)( The $s)e# sh$""

    *e ude# o$th( F$i"u#e to $s)e# )ithi the ti'e

    $""o)ed )i"" *e t$

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    31( St$tuto#5 C"$sses o! P$tet$*"e I/etio( M 01

    P$tets sh$"" *e g#$ted to $5 i/etio o! e) $d

    use!u" '$%hie, '$u!$%tu#ed .#odu%ts o# su*st$%e,

    .#o%ess o# $ i'.#o/e'et o! $5 o! the !o#egoig(

    02 The .#o/isios o! .$#$g#$.h 01 sh$"" e4%"ude.$tet$*i"it5 to ."$t o# $i'$" /$#ieties o# esseti$""5

    *io"ogi%$" .#o%ess !o# the .#odu%tio o! ."$ts $d

    $i'$"s(

    32( NoP$tet$*"e I/etios( M A i/etio sh$""

    ot *e .$tet$*"e i! it is %ot#$#5 to .u*"i% o#de# o#

    'o#$"s, o# to .u*"i% he$"th o# )e"!$#e, h$6$#dous to the

    e/i#o'et o# i! it %ostitutes $ 'e#e ide$, s%ieti+%

    .#i%i."e o# $*st#$%t theo#e' ot e'*odied i $

    i/etio, o# $5 .#o%ess ot di#e%ted to the '$

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    38A( I/etios C#e$ted Pu#su$t to $ Co''issio o#

    *5 $ E'."o5ee( M I the $*se%e o! %ot#$%tu$"

    .#o/isios to the %ot#$#5, the o)e#shi. o! $

    i/etio '$de i the e4e%utio o! $ %ot#$%t sh$""

    *e"og to the .e#so h$/ig %o''issioed the )o#

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    0% I! $ $.."i%$tio o! .$tet h$s *ee '$de

    i$d/e#tet"5 o# *5 'ist$

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    .e#so 'etioed i Ru"e 37 o# 3: )ho h$s $.."ied !o#

    $ .$tet i ."$%e o! the i/eto#(

    CHAPTER III

     The A.."i%$tio !o# $ I/etio P$tet

    ARTICLE 1

    ReBui#e'ets i ee#$"

    3( ee#$" ReBuisites !o# $ A.."i%$tio !o# $

    I/etio P$tet( M A $.."i%$tio !o# $ i/etio

    .$tet 'ust *e '$de to the Di#e%to# o! P$tets( A

    %o'."ete $.."i%$tio %o'.#ises

    0$ A .etitio o# #eBuest !o# $ .$tet 0See Ru"e 87(

    0* A s.e%i+%$tio i%"udig $ %"$i' o# %"$i's- i

    Eg"ish- see Ru"es 8: 8(

    0% A o$th see Ru"e (

    0d D#$)igs, )he e%ess$#5 see Ru"es 9 to 71(

    0e The .#es%#i*ed +"ig !ee see Ru"e 1(

    ( L$gu$ge, P$.e#, #itig( M A"" .$#ts o! the$.."i%$tio !o# $ i/etio .$tet '$5 *e i Eg"ish

    o# S.$ish o# Pi"i.io "$gu$ge( &ut i! i eithe# o! the

    t)o "$tte# "$gu$ges, $ /e#i+ed t#$s"$tio ito Eg"ish

    'ust $%%o'.$5 the $.."i%$tio( %d

    A"" .$.e#s !o# $ $.."i%$tio !o# $ i/etio .$tet

    )hi%h $#e to *e%o'e .$#t o! the .e#'$et #e%o#ds o!

    the P$tet O;%e 'ust *e the o#igi$" %o.5 o"5 $d

    )#itte o *ut oe side o! .$.e#, : *5 13 i%hes i

    si6e, $d 'ust *e "egi*"5 )#itte, t5.e)#itte o#

    .#ited i .e#'$et i$#gis $d Nu'*e#ed Lies !o# the

    S.e%i+%$tio( M The s.e%i+%$tio $d %"$i's o! $

    $.."i%$tio !o# $ i/etio .$tet 'ust *e )#itte

    )ith the "ies u'*e#ed $d )ith $ )ide '$#gi

    #ese#/ed o the "e!t h$d side o! the .$ge(

    ( Rese#/$tio C"$use Not Pe#'itted( M A

    $.."i%$tio !o# $ i/etio .$tet su*'itted to the

    P$tet O;%e 'ust ot %ot$i $ #ese#/$tio !o# !utu#e

    $.."i%$tio o! $5 '$tte# dis%"osed the#ei(

    7( A.."i%$tio A%%e.ted $d Fi"ed !o# E4$'i$tio

    O"5 he Co'."ete( M A $.."i%$tio !o# $

    i/etio .$tet )i"" ot *e $%%e.ted $d ."$%ed u.o

    the +"es !o# e4$'i$tio uti" $"" its #eBui#ed .$#ts,

    %o'."5ig )ith the #u"es #e"$tig the#eto $#e #e%ei/ed

    e4%e.t th$t %e#t$i 'io# i!o#'$"ities '$5 *e )$i/ed

    su*e%t to su*seBuet %o##e%tio, )hee/e# #eBui#ed(

    I! the .$.e#s $d .$#ts $#e i%o'."ete, o# so de!e%ti/e

    th$t the5 %$ot *e $%%e.ted $s $ %o'."ete

    $.."i%$tio !o# e4$'i$tio, the $.."i%$t )i"" *e

    oti+ed the .$.e#s )i"" *e he"d !ou# 0 'oths !o#

    %o'."etio, $d i! ot *5 the %o'."eted, )i"" *e

    sto#ed $s $ $*$doed i%o'."ete $.."i%$tio $d

    e/etu$""5 dest#o5ed o# othe#)ise dis.osed o!(

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    :( Se#i$" Nu'*e# $d Fi"ig D$te o! A.."i%$tio( M

    Co'."ete $.."i%$tios $#e u'*e#ed i #egu"$# o#de#,

    $d the $.."i%$t )i"" *e i!o#'ed o! the se#i$" u'*e#

    $d +"ig d$te o! the $.."i%$tio *5 $ +"ig #e%ei.t(

     The +"ig d$te o! the $.."i%$tio is the d$te o )hi%h

    the %o'."ete $.."i%$tio, $%%e.t$*"e !o# ."$%ig o the

    +"es !o# e4$'i$tio, is #e%ei/ed i the P$tet O;%e

    o# the d$te o )hi%h the "$st .$#t %o'."etig su%h

    $.."i%$tio is #e%ei/ed, i the %$se o! $ i%o'."ete o#

    de!e%ti/e $.."i%$tio %o'."eted )ithi !ou# 0

    'oths( The E4e%uti/e E4$'ie# sh$"" *e i %h$#ge o!

    +4ig the +"ig d$te $d se#i$" u'*e# o! $

    $.."i%$tio(

    :A( Cotiu$tio, $d Cotiu$tioiP$#tA.."i%$tio( M

    0$ A %otiu$tio $.."i%$tio $'ig $s i/eto#s

    the s$'e o# "ess th$ $"" the i/eto#s $'ed i the

    o#igi$" $.."i%$tio $d )hi%h dis%"oses $d %"$i's

    o"5 su*e%t '$tte# dis%"osed i the .#io# $.."i%$tio

    '$5 *e +"ed $s $ se.$#$te $.."i%$tio *e!o#e the

    .$tetig o# $*$do'et o! o# te#'i$tio o!

    .#o%eedigs o the o#igi$" $.."i%$tio(

    0* A %otiu$tioi.$#t is $ $.."i%$tio +"ed

    du#ig the .ede%5 o! $ e$#"ie# +"ed $.."i%$tio *5

    the s$'e i/eto#0s #e.e$tig so'e su*st$ti$"

    .o#tio0s o# $"" o! the e$#"ie# $.."i%$tio $d $ddig

    '$tte# ot dis%"osed i the s$id e$#"ie# +"ed

    $.."i%$tio(

    A5 %"$i' i $ %otiu$tioi.$#t $.."i%$tio )hi%h is

    di#e%ted so"e"5 to su*e%t '$tte# $deBu$te"5 dis%"osed

    i the .$#et $.."i%$tio is etit"ed to the *ee+t o!

    the +"ig d$te o! the .$#et $.."i%$tio( Ho)e/e#, i! $

    %"$i' i $ %otiu$tioi.$#t $.."i%$tio #e%ites $

    !e$tu#e )hi%h )$s ot dis%"osed o# $deBu$te"5

    su..o#ted *5 $ .#o.e# dis%"osu#e i the .$#et

    $.."i%$tio, *ut )hi%h )$s +#st it#odu%ed o#

    $deBu$te"5 su..o#ted i the %otiu$tioi.$#t

    $.."i%$tio su%h $ %"$i' is etit"ed o"5 to the +"ig

    d$te o! the %otiu$tioi.$#t $.."i%$tio(

    A %otiuig $.."i%$tio 'ust *e +"ed *e!o#e the

    $*$do'et o# .$tetig o! the +#st $.."i%$tio(

    9( I'.#o.e# A.."i%$tios( M A5 $.."i%$tio siged

    o# s)o# to i *"$

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    sig"e sig$tu#e !o#' su.."ied *5 the O;%e o#

    $..#o/ed *5 the O;%e is used(

    82( P$.e#s o! Co'."ete A.."i%$tio Not to &e

    Retu#ed( M The .$.e#s i $ %o'."ete $.."i%$tio )i""

    ot *e #etu#ed !o# $5 .u#.ose )h$te/e#( I! $.."i%$tsh$/e ot .#ese#/ed %o.ies o! the .$.e#s, the O;%e )i""

    !u#ish %o.ies $t the usu$" !ees(

    83( P$#ts o! A.."i%$tio to &e Fi"ed Togethe#( M A""

    .$#ts o! the %o'."ete $.."i%$tio shou"d *e de.osited

    i the P$tet O;%e togethe#, $d $"" these .$#ts,

    e4%e.t the d#$)igs 'ust *e !$steed togethe#, $d

    i'.#essed )ith $ ot$#i$" o# othe# o;%i$" se$" *5 the

    ot$#5 o# othe# o;%e# *e!o#e )ho' the o$th is t$ust A%%o'.$5 E$%h P$#t o!

    A.."i%$tio Se.$#$te"5 Su*'itted( M I %$ses )he#e $"".$#ts o! the %o'."ete $.."i%$tio h$/e ot *ee +"ed

    togethe# i the O;%e, i $%%o#d$%e )ith Ru"e 83, $

    "ette# 'ust $%%o'.$5 e$%h .$#t su*'itted

    se.$#$te"5, su%h "ette# $%%u#$te"5 $d %"e$#"5

    %oe%tig it )ith the othe# .$#ts o! the $.."i%$tio(

    8( A.."i%$tio !o# I/etio P$tet P#e/ious"5 Fi"ed

    A*#o$d( M A $.."i%$tio !o# .$tet !o# $ i/etio

    +"ed i this %out#5 *5 $5 .e#so )ho h$s .#e/ious"5

    #egu"$#"5 +"ed $ $.."i%$tio !o# $ .$tet !o# the s$'e

    i/etio i $ !o#eig %out#5 )hi%h, *5 t#e$t5,

    %o/etio, o# "$), $=o#ds si'i"$# .#i/i"eges to %iti6es

    o! the Phi"i..ies, sh$"" h$/e the s$'e !o#%e $d e=e%t

    $s the s$'e $.."i%$tio )ou"d h$/e i! +"ed i this

    %out#5 o the d$te o )hi%h the $.."i%$tio !o# .$tet

    !o# the s$'e i/etio )$s +#st +"ed i su%h !o#eig

    %out#5- P#o/ided, Th$t the $.."i%$tio i this %out#5

    is +"ed )ithi t)e"/e 'oths !#o' the e$#"iest d$te o

    )hi%h $5 su%h !o#eig $.."i%$tio )$s +"ed, $d $

    %e#ti+ed %o.5 o! the !o#eig $.."i%$tio togethe# )ith $

    %e#ti+ed $d $utheti%$ted t#$s"$tio the#eo! itoEg"ish, i! ot i the Eg"ish "$gu$ge, is +"ed )ithi

    si4 'oths !#o' the d$te o! +"ig i the Phi"i..ies,

    u"ess the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# !o# good %$use sho)

    sh$"" e4ted the ti'e !o# +"ig su%h %e#ti+ed %o.5- Ad

    .#o/ided, !u#the#, Th$t o .$tet sh$"" *e g#$ted o

    $ $.."i%$tio !o# .$tet !o# $ i/etio )hi%h h$d

    *ee .$teted o# des%#i*ed i $ .#ited .u*"i%$tio i

    this o# $5 !o#eig %out#5 'o#e th$ oe 5e$# *e!o#e

    the d$te o! the $%tu$" +"ig o! the $.."i%$tio i this

    %out#5, o# )hi%h h$d *ee i .u*"i% o# s$"e i this

    %out#5, o# )hi%h h$d *ee i .u*"i% use o# s$"e i this

    %out#5 !o# 'o#e th$ oe 5e$# .#io# to su%h +"ig(

    0Se%tio 18 o! Re.u*"i% A%t No( 18, $s $'eded *5

    Re.u*"i% A%t No( 37(

    I! $ $.."i%$tio !o# $ .$tet is '$de ude# se%tio 18

    o! the .$tet "$), the !$%t 'ust *e s.e%i+%$""5 st$ted

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    i the .etitio, othe#)ise the O;%e )i"" %oside# the

    $.."i%$tio to *e 'e#e"5 $ o#di$#5 oe, $d ot $

    $.."i%$tio ude# s$id se%tio 18(

    8A( De"$5ed Su*'issio o! P#io#it5 C"$i'( M he#e

    the $.."i%$tio %ou"d h$/e %"$i'ed the .#io#it5 o! $

    e$#"ie# $.."i%$tio *ut, )he +"ed, did ot %ot$i su%h

    .#io#it5 %"$i', the $.."i%$t sh$"" h$/e the #ight to

    %"$i' su%h .#io#it5 i $ se.$#$te de%"$#$tio su*'itted

    to the O;%e )ithi $ .e#iod o! $t "e$st t)o 'oths

    !#o' the +"ig d$te o! the Phi"i..ie $.."i%$tio,

    othe#)ise the O;%e )i"" %oside# the o#de# to *e

    'e#e"5 $ o#di$#5 oe $d ot ude# Se%( 18(

    ARTICLE 2

     The Petitio !o# $ I/etio P$tet

    87( Cotets o! the Petitio( M The .etitio 'ust *e

    $dd#essed to the Di#e%to# o! P$tets, $d 'ust st$te

    the $'e, %iti6eshi., #eside%e, $d .osto;%e

    $dd#ess o! the .etitioe#, #eBuest the g#$t o! $

    .$tet, desig$te *5 tit"e the i/etio sought to *e

    .$teted, %ot$i $ #e!e#e%e to the s.e%i+%$tio, $d'ust *e siged *5 the .etitioe#(

     The .o)e# o! $tto#e5 o# $utho#i6$tio o! $get, $d

    the $..oit'et o! $ Phi"i..ie #esidet $get u.o

    )ho' oti%e o# .#o%ess '$5 *e se#/ed, '$5 *e

    i%o#.o#$ted i the .etitio(

    ARTICLE 3

     The S.e%i+%$tio !o# $ I/etio

    8:( A##$ge'et o! S.e%i+%$tio( M The

    s.e%i+%$tio sh$"" de$" )ith the !o""o)ig to.i%s, i the

    o#de# idi%$ted-

    0$ Tit"e o! the i/etio(

    0* A*st#$%t o! the Dis%"osu#e(

    0% ie! su''$#5 o! the i/etio(

    0d ie! des%#i.tio o! the se/e#$" /ie)s o! the

    d#$)igs i! the#e *e d#$)igs(

    0e Det$i"ed des%#i.tio(

    0! C"$i' o# %"$i's(

    0g Sig$tu#e o! the $.."i%$t(

    89( Tit"e $d A*st#$%t( M The tit"e o! the i/etio

    shou"d *e $s sho#t $d s.e%i+% $s .ossi*"e, $d shou"d

    $..e$# $s $ he$dig o the +#st .$ge o! the

    s.e%i+%$tio(

    A .$tet $*st#$%t is $ %o%ise st$te'et o! the

    te%hi%$" dis%"osu#e o! the .$tet $d shou"d i%"ude

    th$t )hi%h is e) i the $#t to )hi%h the i/etio

    .e#t$is( %d$si$

     The *#ie! $*st#$%t o! the te%hi%$" dis%"osu#e i the

    s.e%i+%$tio shou"d !o""o) $!te# 0$ Tit"e o! the

    i/etio o# *e!o#e 0* ie! Su''$#5 o! the I/etio,

    ude# the he$dig A*st#$%t o! Dis%"osu#e( The .u#.ose

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    o! the A*st#$%t is to e$*"e the P$tet O;%e $d the

    .u*"i% to dete#'ie Bui%

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    s$tis+es the #eBui#e'et o! *eig use!u" o# idust#i$""5

    $.."i%$*"e(

    0d I the %$se o! $ i'.#o/e'et, the det$i"ed

    des%#i.tio 'ust .$#ti%u"$#"5 .oit out the .$#ts o! the

    .#o%ess, '$%hie, '$u!$%tu#ed .#odu%t o# su*st$%eto )hi%h the i'.#o/e'et #e"$tes, $d the des%#i.tio

    shou"d *e %o+ed to the s.e%i+% i'.#o/e'et $d to

    su%h .$#ts o! the o"d .#o%ess, '$%hie et%(, $s

    e%ess$#i"5 %oo.e#$te )ith the i'.#o/e'et o# $s '$5

    *e e%ess$#5 to $ %o'."ete ude#st$dig o#

    des%#i.tio o! s$id i'.#o/e'et(

    2A( ReBui#e'ets o! Phi"i..ie P$tet A.."i%$tios

    Re"$tig to &io"ogi%$" >$te#i$"s $d >i%#oo#g$is's( M

    he#e the $.."i%$tio #e!e#s to $ *io"ogi%$" o#

    'i%#o*io"ogi%$" .#o%ess $d .#odu%ts the#eo! o# to $

    *io"ogi%$""5 #e.#odu%i*"e '$te#i$" $d i/o"/e the use

    o! 'i%#oo#g$is' )hi%h is ot $/$i"$*"e to the .u*"i%

    $d )hi%h %$ ot *e des%#i*eddis%"osed i the

    $.."i%$tio i su%h $ )$5 $s to e$*"e the i/etio to

    *e %$##ied out *5 the .e#so s

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    "i'it$tios o! e$%h o! the .$#ti%u"$# %"$i's i #e"$tio

    to )hi%h it is *eig %oside#ed(

    0d The %"$i' o# %"$i's 'ust %o!o#' to the

    i/etio $s set !o#th i the des%#i.tio '$de i the

    s.e%i+%$tio, $d the te#'s $d .h#$ses used i the%"$i's 'ust +"ed %"e$# su..o#t o# $te%edet *$sis i

    the s$id des%#i.tio, so th$t the 'e$ig o! the te#'s

    i the %"$i's '$5 *e $s%e#t$i$*"e *5 #e!e#e%e to the

    des%#i.tio(

    See Ru"es 118 to 121 $s to %"$i'ig di=e#et

    i/etios i oe $.."i%$tio(

    Lo%$" $.."i%$ts !o# .$tets, ot e'."o5ig $tto#e5s,

    shou"d ot ude#t$

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    .u*"i%$tio eithe# i the Phi"i..ies o# i $5 !o#eig

    %out#5 'o#e th$ oe 5e$# *e!o#e he '$de

    $.."i%$tio !o# $ .$tet the#e!o#, 03 th$t it h$d ot

    *ee i .u*"i% use o# o s$"e i the Phi"i..ies !o#

    'o#e th$ oe 5e$# *e!o#e he +"ed $.."i%$tio !o# $

    .$tet the#e!o#, $d 0 th$t the su*e%t '$tte# o! his

    i/etio, !o# )hi%h he is $.."5ig !o# $ .$tet, is ot

    the s$'e $s th$t o! $5 othe# i/etio %o/e#ed *5 $

    .$tet /$"id"5 issued i the Phi"i..ies, $d g#$ted o

    $ $.."i%$tio +"ed *e!o#e the +"ig o! his o)

    $.."i%$tio(

    I! $5 $.."i%$tio !o# .$tet h$s *ee +"ed i $5

    !o#eig %out#5 *5 the $.."i%$t i this %out#5, o# *5

    his "eg$" #e.#eset$ti/es o# $ssigs, .#io# to his$.."i%$tio i this %out#5, he sh$"" st$te i the o$th

    the %out#5 o# %out#ies i )hi%h su%h $.."i%$tio h$s

    *ee +"ed, gi/ig the d$te o! su%h $.."i%$tio, $d

    sh$"" $"so st$te th$t o $.."i%$tio h$s *ee +"ed i

    $5 othe# %out#5 o# %out#ies th$t those 'etioed,

    $d i! o $.."i%$tio !o# .$tet h$s *ee +"ed i $5

    !o#eig %out#5, he sh$"" so st$te(

    I! the $.."i%$tio *e '$de *5 $ e4e%uto# o#

    $d'iist#$to# o! $ de%e$sed .e#so, o# *5 thegu$#di$, %ose#/$to#, o# #e.#eset$ti/e o! $ is$e

    .e#so, the o$th sh$"" $""ege the #e"$tioshi. o! the

    $;$t to the i/eto# $d, u.o i!o#'$tio $d

    *e"ie!, the !$%ts )hi%h the i/eto# is #eBui#ed *5 this

    #u"e to '$

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    '$5 $d'iiste# $ o$th o# $;#'$tio to su%h

    $.."i%$t o# .etitioe# o# .$#t5(

    ARTICLE 8

     The D#$)igs !o# $ I/etio

    9( 0$ ee#$" ReBuisites !o# the D#$)ig( M The

    d#$)ig 'ust *e siged *5 the $.."i%$t o# the $'e

    o! the $.."i%$t '$5 *e siged o the d#$)ig *5 his

    $tto#e5 o# $get( The d#$)ig 'ust sho) e/e#5

    !e$tu#e o! the i/etio %o/e#ed *5 the %"$i's, $d the

    +gu#es shou"d *e %ose%uti/e"5 u'*e#ed, i! .ossi*"e(

    0* D#$)ig !o# $ I'.#o/e'et( M he the

    i/etio %osists o! $ i'.#o/e'et o! $ o"d'$%hie, the d#$)ig 'ust e4hi*it, i oe o# 'o#e

    /ie)s, the i/etio itse"!, dis%oe%ted !#o' the o"d

    st#u%tu#e, $d $"so, i $othe# /ie), so 'u%h o"5 o!

    the o"d st#u%tu#e $s )i"" su;%e to sho) the %oe%tio

    o! the i/etio the#e)ith( %d

    7( Ui!o#' St$d$#d o! E4%e""e%e Suited to

    Photo"ithog#$.hi% P#o%ess, ReBui#ed o! D#$)igs( M

     The .#itig o! the d#$)igs i the O;%i$" $6ette is

    doe *5 the .hoto"ithog#$.hi% .#o%ess, $d the#e!o#ethe %h$#$%te# o! e$%h o#igi$" d#$)ig 'ust *e

    *#ought $s e$#"5 $s .ossi*"e to $ ui!o#' st$d$#d o!

    e4%e""e%e suited to the #eBui#e'ets o! the .#o%ess,

    to gi/e the *est #esu"ts, i the ite#ests o! i/eto#s, o! 

    the O;%e, $d o! the .u*"i%( The !o""o)ig #u"es )i""

    the#e!o#e *e #igid"5 e!o#%ed, $d $5 de.$#tu#e !#o'

    the' )i"" *e %e#t$i to %$use de"$5 i the e4$'i$tio

    o! $ $.."i%$tio !o# "ette#s .$tet-

    0$ P$.e# $d i

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    "ies 'ust *e %"e$, sh$#., $d so"id, $d the5 'ust

    ot *e too +e o# %#o)ded( Su#!$%e sh$dig, )he

    used, shou"d *e o.e( Se%tio$" sh$dig shou"d *e

    '$de *5 o*"iBue .$#$""e" "ies, )hi%h '$5 *e $*out

    oe t)etieth o! $ i%h $.$#t( So"id *"$%< shou"d *e

    $/oided )he#e/e# it is .ossi*"e to do so(

    0d The !e)est .ossi*"e u'*e# o! "ies $d "itt"e o#

    o sh$dig to *e used( M D#$)igs shou"d *e '$de

    )ith the !e)est "ies .ossi*"e %osistet )ith

    %"e$#ess( &5 the o*se#/$%e o! this #u"e the

    e=e%ti/eess o! the )o#< $!te# #edu%tio )i"" *e 'u%h

    i%#e$sed( Sh$dig 0e4%e.t o se%tio$" /ie)s shou"d

    *e used o"5 o %o/e4 $d %o%$/e su#!$%es, )he#e it

    shou"d *e used s.$#ig"5, $d '$5 e/e the#e *edis.esed )ith i! the d#$)ig *e othe#)ise )e""

    e4e%uted( The ."$e u.o )hi%h $ se%tio$" /ie) is

    t$

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    0h Tit"e o! the d#$)ig( M The tit"e shou"d *e

    )#itte )ith .e%i" o the *$%< o! the sheet( The

    .e#'$et $'e $d tit"e %ostitutig the he$dig )i""

    *e $.."ied su*seBuet"5 *5 the P$tet O;%e i

    ui!o#' st5"e(

    0i Positio o d#$)ig sheets o! "$#ge /ie)s( M A""

    /ie)s o the s$'e sheet 'ust st$d i the s$'e

    di#e%tio $d 'ust, i! .ossi*"e, st$d so th$t the5 %$

    *e #e$d )ith the sheet he"d i $ u.#ight .ositio( I!

    /ie)s "oge# th$ the )idth o! the sheet $#e e%ess$#5

    !o# the .#o.e# i""ust#$tio o! the i/etio, the sheet

    '$5 *e tu#ed o its side( The s.$%e !o# he$dig 'ust

    the *e #ese#/ed $t the #ight $d the sig$tu#es

    ."$%ed $t the "e!t, o%%u.5ig the s$'e s.$%e $d.ositio $s i the u.#ight /ie)s $d *eig ho#i6ot$"

    )he the sheet is he"d i $ u.#ight .ositio( Oe

    +gu#e 'ust ot *e ."$%ed u.o $othe# o# )ithi the

    out"ie o! $othe#(

    0 ReBuisites !o# the +gu#e o! the O;%i$" $6ette(

    M As $ #u"e, oe /ie) o"5 o! e$%h i/etio %$ *e

    sho) i the $6ette i""ust#$tios( The se"e%tio o! th$t

    .o#tio o! $ d#$)ig *est %$"%u"$ted to e4."$i the

    $tu#e o! the s.e%i+% i'.#o/e'et )ou"d *e!$%i"it$ted $d the +$" #esu"t i'.#o/ed *5 udi%ious

    e4e%utio o! $ +gu#e )ith e4.#ess #e!e#e%e to the

    $6ette, *ut )hi%h 'ust $t the s$'e ti'e se#/e $s

    oe o! the +gu#es #e!e##ed to the s.e%i+%$tio( Fo# this

    .u#.ose the +gu#e '$5 *e $ ."$, e"e/$tio, se%tio,

    o# .e#s.e%ti/e /ie), $%%o#dig to the udg'et o! the

    d#$!ts'$( A"" its .$#ts shou"d *e es.e%i$""5 o.e $d

    disti%t, )ith /e#5 "itt"e o# o sh$dig, $d it 'ust

    i""ust#$te the i/etio %"$i'ed o"5, to the e4%"usio

    o! $"" othe# det$i"s( 0See s.e%i'e d#$)ig( he )e""

    e4e%uted it )i"" *e used )ithout %u#t$i"'et o# %h$ge,

    *ut $5 e4%essi/e +eess o# %#o)ig o# ue%ess$#5

    e"$*o#$teess o! det$i" )i"" e%essit$te its e4%"usio

    !#o' the $6ette(

    0

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     The >ode" !o# $ I/etio

    72( >ode"s, he ReBui#ed( M A 'ode" )i"" *e

    #eBui#ed *5 the O;%e )he the i/etio sought to *e

    .$teted %$ot, o e4$'i$tio, *e )e"" ude#stood

    *5 the e4$'ie# )ithout it( I su%h %$se, the P#i%i.$"E4$'ie# sh$"" oti!5 the $.."i%$t o! su%h

    #eBui#e'et, )hi%h )i"" %ostitute $ o;%i$" $%tio i

    the %$se( he $ 'ode" h$s *ee #e%ei/ed i

    %o'."i$%e )ith the o;%i$" #eBui#e'et, the d$te o!

    its +"ig sh$"" *e ete#ed o the +"e )#$..e#( >ode"s

    ot #eBui#ed o# $d'itted )i"" *e #etu#ed to the

    $.."i%$ts( he $ 'ode" is #eBui#ed, the e4$'i$tio

    '$5 *e sus.eded uti" it sh$"" h$/e *ee +"ed(

    73( ReBuisites !o# the >ode"( M The 'ode", )he#eBui#ed, 'ust %"e$#"5 e4hi*it e/e#5 !e$tu#e o! the

    '$%hie )hi%h !o#'s the su*e%t o! $ %"$i' o!

    i/etio, *ut shou"d ot i%"ude othe# '$tte# th$

    th$t %o/e#ed *5 the $%tu$" i/etio o# i'.#o/e'et,

    u"ess it *e e%ess$#5 to the e4hi*itio o! the

    i/etio i $ )o#ode"s, he Retu#ed to A.."i%$t( M I $""

    $.."i%$tios )hi%h h$/e *ee #ee%ted o# *e%o'e

    $*$doed, the 'ode", u"ess it *e dee'ed e%ess$#5

    th$t it *e .#ese#/ed i the O;%e, '$5 *e #etu#ed to

    the $.."i%$t u.o de'$d $d $t his e4.ese $d

    the 'ode" i $5 .edig %$se '$5 *e #etu#ed to the

    $.."i%$t u.o the +"ig o! $ !o#'$" $*$do'et o!

    the $.."i%$tio siged *5 the $.."i%$t i .e#so $d

    $5 $ssigee(

    >ode"s *e"ogig to .$teted %$ses sh$"" ot *e t$$5 &eReBui#ed Ig#ediets !o# E4.e#i'et( M he the

    i/etio is $ '$u!$%tu#ed .#odu%t o# su*st$%e, o#

    $ i'.#o/e'et the#eo!, the $.."i%$t, i! #eBui#ed *5

    the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#, sh$"" !u#ish s.e%i'es o! the

    .#odu%t o# su*st$%e $d o! its ig#ediets, su;%iet

    i Bu$tit5 !o# the .u#.ose o! e4.e#i'et( I $"" %$ses

    )he#e the $#ti%"e is ot .e#ish$*"e, $ s.e%i'e o! the

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    %o'.ositio %"$i'ed, .ut u. i .#o.e# !o#' to *e

    .#ese#/ed *5 the O;%e, 'ust *e !u#ished(

    PART III

     The E4$'i$tio o! the A.."i%$tio !o# I/etio P$tet

    0E4 P$#te P#o%eedigs

    CHAPTER I

    N$tu#e o! P#o%eedigs i the E4$'i$tio o! $

    A.."i%$tio !o# $ P$tet ee#$" Coside#$tios

    7:( A.."i%$tios P#ose%uted E4 P$#te( M A .$tet

    $.."i%$tio is .#ose%uted e4 .$#te *5 the $.."i%$t

    th$t is, the .#o%eedig $#e "i

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    '$5 i !$%t *e Buite .#e.$#ed to $d'it the i/etio

    o/e# the #e!e#e%es to the .#io# $#t( He '$5 *e 'e#e"5

    #ee%tig the $.."i%$ts %"$i's, th$t is, the )$5 i

    )hi%h the $.."i%$t h$s e4.#essed his i/etio(

    A P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# )i"" !#eBuet"5 '$

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    %$ses, it sh$"" *e the dut5 o! the he$d o! th$t

    de.$#t'et to *e #e.#eseted *e!o#e the P#i%i.$"

    E4$'ie#, i o#de# to .#e/et the i'.#o.e# issue o! $

    .$tet(

    :( Sus.esio o! A%tio( M Sus.esio o! $%tio *5the O;%e )i"" *e g#$ted $t the #eBuest o! the

    $.."i%$t !o# good $d su;%iet %$use !o# $

    #e$so$*"e ti'e s.e%i+ed $d u.o the .$5'et o! $

    !ee $s set !o#th i Ru"e 18( O"5 oe sus.esio '$5

    *e g#$ted *5 the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# $5 !u#the#

    sus.esio 'ust *e $..#o/ed *5 the Di#e%to#( A

    e4$'ie#s $%tio )hi%h is $)$itig $ #es.ose *5 the

    $.."i%$t )i"" ot *e su*e%t to sus.esio( I o %$se,

    ho)e/e#, sh$"" the ti'e "i'it set !o#th i Se%tio 1 to

    o/e#%o'e the o*e%tio o! the E4$'ie# o# #e'ed5 the

    de!e%ts o! the $.."i%$tio *e e4%eeded(

    :7( N$tu#e o! E4$'i$tio, E4$'ie#s A%tio( M 0$

    O t$

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    9( Cit$tio $d Re!e#e%es( M I! do'esti% .$tets

    *e %ited, thei# u'*e#s $d d$tes, the $'es o! the

    .$tetees, $d the %"$sses o! i/etios 'ust *e

    st$ted( I! !o#eig .$tets *e %ited, thei# $tio$"it5 o#

    %out#5, u'*e#s $d d$tes $d the $'es o! the

    .$tetees 'ust *e st$ted, $d su%h othe# d$t$ 'ust

    *e !u#ished $s '$5 *e e%ess$#5 to e$*"e the

    $.."i%$t to ideti!5 the .$tets %ited( I %itig !o#eig

    .$tets, the u'*e# o! .$ges o! s.e%i+%$tio $d

    sheets o! d#$)ig 'ust *e s.e%i+ed, $d i %$se .$#t

    o"5 o! the .$tet *e i/o"/ed, the .$#ti%u"$# .$ges

    $d sheets %ot$iig the .$#ts #e"ied u.o 'ust *e

    ideti+ed( I! .#ited .u*"i%$tios *e %ited, the $utho#

    0i! $5, tit"e, d$te, .$ges o# ."$tes, $d ."$%e o!

    .u*"i%$tio, o# ."$%e )he#e $ %o.5 %$ *e !oud, sh$""*e gi/e( he $ #ee%tio is *$sed o !$%ts )ithi the

    .e#so$"

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    .$tet$*"e i/eti/eess $d o/e"t5 )hi%h he thi

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    0* I! $'ed'ets tou%hig the 'e#its o! the

    $.."i%$tio *e .#eseted $!te# +$" #ee%tio, o# $!te#

    $..e$" h$s *ee t$$tte#

    ot !oud i eithe#, i/o"/ig $ de.$#tu#e !#o' o# $

    $dditio to the o#igi$" dis%"osu#e, %$ot *e $dded to

    the $.."i%$tio e/e though su..o#ted *5 $

    su.."e'et$" o$th, $d %$ *e sho) o# %"$i'ed o"5

    i $ se.$#$te $.."i%$tio(

    99( A'ed'et o! C"$i's( M The %"$i's '$5 *e

    $'eded *5 %$%e""ig .$#ti%u"$# %"$i's, *5

    .#esetig e) %"$i's o# *5 $'edig the "$gu$ge o! 

    .$#ti%u"$# %"$i's 0su%h $'eded %"$i's *eig i e=e%t

    e) %"$i's( I .#esetig e) o# $'eded %"$i's, the

    $.."i%$t 'ust .oit out ho) the5 $/oid $5 #e!e#e%e

    o# g#oud o! #ee%tio o! #e%o#d )hi%h '$5 *e

    .e#tiet(

    1( >$e# o! >$

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    Uti'e"5 $'ed$to#5 .$.e#s '$5 *e #e!used et#5

    $d %oside#$tio i )ho"e o# i .$#t(

    12( A'ed'ets to the D#$)ig( M 0$ No %h$ge

    i the d#$)ig '$5 *e '$de e4%e.t *5 .e#'issio o!

    the O;%e( Pe#'issi*"e %h$ges i the %ost#u%tiosho) i $5 d#$)ig '$5 *e '$de o"5 *5 the O;%e,

    !o# $ !ee to *e dete#'ied *5 the Di#e%to#( A sode"

    P$tet( M A $.."i%$tio !o# $ i/etio .$tet '$5

    *e %h$ged to $ $.."i%$tio !o# uti"it5 'ode" .$tet,

    *5 $'edig the $.."i%$tio to %o'."5 )ith the #u"es

    #e"$tig to the #eBui#e'ets o! $ $.."i%$tio !o# $

    uti"it5 'ode" .$tet( U"ess the $.."i%$tio $s

    o#igi$""5 +"ed )$s su;%iet !o# gi/ig it $ +"ig d$te,the d$te o! +"ig su%h $'ed'et )i"" *e %oside#ed

    the +"ig d$te o! the $.."i%$tio !o# the uti"it5 'ode"(

    Su%h %o/e#sio o%e '$de is i##e/o%$*"e( A

    $.."i%$tio !o# $ uti"it5 'ode" .$tet %$ ot *e

    %h$ged to $ i/etio .$tet $.."i%$tio(

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    17( Petitio !#o' Re!us$" to Ad'it A'ed'et( M

    F#o' the #e!us$" o! the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# to $d'it $

    $'ed'et, i )ho"e o# i .$#t, $ .etitio )i"" "ie to

    the Di#e%to# ude# Ru"e 288(

    CHAPTER @

    A;d$/its to O/e#%o'e Ree%tios

    1:( A;d$/it o! P#io# I/etio to O/e#%o'e Cited

    P$tet o# Pu*"i%$tio( M 0$ he $5 %"$i' o! $

    $.."i%$tio is #ee%ted o #e!e#e%e to $ do'esti%

    .$tet )hi%h su*st$ti$""5 sho)s o# des%#i*es *ut does

    ot %"$i' the #ee%ted i/etio, o# o #e!e#e%e to $

    !o#eig .$tet o# to $ .#ited .u*"i%$tio, $d the

    $.."i%$t sh$"" '$

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    0* I e/e#5 ist$%e )he#e #e%oside#$tio is

    #eBuested i /ie) o! $ ite#/ie) )ith $ P#i%i.$"

    E4$'ie#, $ %o'."ete )#itte st$te'et o! the #e$sos

    .#eseted $t the ite#/ie) $s )$##$tig !$/o#$*"e

    $%tio 'ust *e +"ed *5 the $.."i%$t( A ite#/ie)

    does ot #e'o/e the e%essit5 !o# #es.ose to O;%e$%tios $s s.e%i+ed i Ru"es 92 $d 111(

    CHAPTER @II

     Ti'e !o# Res.ose *5 A.."i%$t A*$do'et o!

    A.."i%$tio

    111( A*$do'et !o# F$i"u#e to Res.od ithi

     Ti'e Li'it( M 0$ I! $ $.."i%$t !$i"s to .#ose%ute his

    $.."i%$tio )ithi si4 'oths $!te# the d$te )he the"$st o;%i$" oti%e o! $5 $%tio *5 the O;%e )$s

    '$i"ed to hi', o# )ithi su%h sho#te# ti'e $s '$5 *e

    +4ed 0Ru"e 112, the $.."i%$tio )i"" *e%o'e

    $*$doed(

    0* P#ose%utio o! $ $.."i%$tio to s$/e it !#o'

    $*$do'et 'ust i%"ude su%h %o'."ete $d .#o.e#

    $%tio $s the %oditio o! the %$se '$5 #eBui#e( The

    $d'issio o! $ $'ed'et ot #es.osi/e to the "$st

    o;%i$" $%tio, o# #e!us$" to $d'it the s$'e, $d $5.#o%eedigs #e"$ti/e the#eto, sh$"" ot o.e#$te to s$/e

    the $.."i%$tio !#o' the $*$do'et(

    0% he $%tio *5 the $.."i%$t is $ *o$ +de

    $tte'.t to $d/$%e the %$se to +$" $%tio, $d is

    su*st$ti$""5 $ %o'."ete #es.ose to the P#i%i.$"

    E4$'ie#s $%tio, *ut %oside#$tio o! so'e '$tte# o#

    %o'."i$%e )ith so'e #eBui#e'ets h$s *ee

    i$d/e#tet"5 o'itted, o..o#tuit5 to e4."$i $d

    su.."5 the o'issio '$5 *e gi/e *e!o#e the Buestio

    o! $*$do'et is %oside#ed(

    0d P#o'.t #$ti+%$tio o# +"ig o! $ %o##e%t"5 siged%o.5 '$5 *e $%%e.ted i %$se o! $ usiged o#

    i'.#o.e#"5 siged .$.e#(

    112( Ti'e Less Th$ Si4 >oths( M 0$ A $.."i%$t

    '$5 *e #eBui#ed to .#ose%ute his $.."i%$tio i $

    sho#te# ti'e th$ si4 'oths, *ut ot "ess th$ thi#t5

    d$5s, )hee/e# su%h sho#te# ti'e is dee'ed

    e%ess$#5 o# e4.ediet( U"ess the $.."i%$t is oti+ed

    i )#itig th$t #es.ose is #eBui#ed i "ess th$ si4

    'oths, the '$4i'u' .e#iod o! si4 'oths is $""o)ed(

    0* The ti'e !o# #e."5, )he $ ti'e "ess th$ si4

    'oths h$s *ee set, )i"" *e e4teded o"5 !o# good

    $d su;%iet %$use, $d !o# $ #e$so$*"e ti'e

    s.e%i+ed( A5 #eBuest !o# su%h e4tesio 'ust *e +"ed

    o o# *e!o#e the d$5 o )hi%h $%tio *5 the $.."i%$t

    is due, *ut i o %$se )i"" the 'e#e +"ig o! the #eBuest

    e=e%t $5 e4tesio( The E4$'ie# sh$"" ot g#$t

    'o#e th$ t)o e4tesios( I o %$se %$ $5

    e4tesio o! the .e#iod )ithi )hi%h the #es.ose to

    $ $%tio is due, o# the $gg#eg$te .e#iod g#$ted i!

    t)o e4tesios $#e $""o)ed, i%"usi/e o! the iiti$"

    .e#iod $""o)ed to +"e su%h #es.ose, go *e5od si4

    'oths !#o' '$i"ig d$te o! the +#st o;%i$" oti%e o!

    the $%tio(

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    113( Re/i/$" o! A*$doed A.."i%$tio( M A

    $.."i%$tio $*$doed !o# !$i"u#e to .#ose%ute '$5 *e

    #e/i/ed $s $ .edig $.."i%$tio )ithi $ .e#iod o! !ou#

    'oths !#o' the '$i"ig d$te o! the oti%e o!

    $*$do'et i! it is sho) to the s$tis!$%tio o! the

    Di#e%to# th$t the de"$5 )$s due to !#$ud, $%%idet,'ist$

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    !#o' !u#the# %oside#$tio *5 the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#

    *5 the e"e%tio, su*e%t ho)e/e# to #eist$te'et i

    the e/et the #eBui#e'et !o# di/isio is )ithd#$) o#

    o/e##u"ed( %d$

    117( Re%oside#$tio o! ReBui#e'et( M 0$ I! the$.."i%$t dis$g#ees )ith the #eBui#e'et o! di/isio,

    he '$5 #eBuest #e%oside#$tio $d )ithd#$)$" o#

    'odi+%$tio o! the #eBui#e'et, gi/ig the #e$sos

    the#e!o#( I #eBuestig #e%oside#$tio, the $.."i%$t

    'ust idi%$te $ .#o/isio$" e"e%tio o! oe i/etio

    !o# .#ose%utio, )hi%h i/etio sh$"" *e the oe

    e"e%ted i the e/et the #eBui#e'et *e%o'es +$"(

    0* The #eBui#e'et !o# di/isio )i"" *e #e%oside#ed

    o su%h $ #eBuest( I! the #eBui#e'et is #e.e$ted $d'$de +$", the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# )i"", $t the s$'e

    ti'e, $%t o the %"$i's to the i/etio e"e%ted(

    11:( A..e$" !#o' ReBui#e'et !o# Di/isio( M A!te# $

    +$" #eBui#e'et !o# di/isio, the $.."i%$t, i $dditio

    to '$

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    o#igi$" $.."i%$tio $s +"ed, the d#$)igs *eig

    ideti%$" $d the .$.e#s %ostitutig $ e4$%t %o.5 o!

    the o#igi$" .$.e#s )hi%h )e#e siged $d e4e%uted *5

    the $.."i%$t, sigig $d e4e%utio o! the $.."i%$t

    '$5 *e o'itted su%h $.."i%$tio '$5 %osist o! the

    +"ig !ee, $ %o.5 o! the d#$)igs %o'."5ig )ith #u"es#e"$tig to d#$)igs $d +"ed, togethe# )ith $

    .#o.osed $'ed'et %$%e""ig the i##e"e/$t %"$i's

    o# othe# '$tte#s(

    PART I@

    P$tets !o# Idust#i$" Desigs

    CHAPTER I

    ReBuisites !o# P$tet$*i"it5

    122( ReBuisites !o# P$tet$*i"it5 o! Idust#i$" Desigs(

    M A%%o#dig to the "$), i o#de# to *e etit"ed to $

    .$tet, $ idust#i$" desig 'ust *e e), o#igi$" $d

    o#$'et$", $d it 'ust *e !o# $ $#ti%"e o!

    '$u!$%tu#e( P#ote%tio sh$"" ot e4ted to desigs

    di%t$ted esseti$""5 *5 te%hi%$" o# !u%tio$"

    %oside#$tios(

    A $#ti%"e o! '$u!$%tu#e i%"udes $5 .$#t o! $

    $#ti%"e i! th$t .$#t is '$de $d so"d se.$#$te"5(

    123( ReBuisites !o# P$tet$*i"it5 E4."$ied( M The

    o*e%t o! the st$tute is to e%ou#$ge the de%o#$ti/e

    $#ts $d $ desig )hi%h 'e#e"5 ."e$ses the e5e is $

    .#o.e# su*e%t '$tte# !o# $ desig .$tet( Th$t is to

    s$5, $ .$tet$*"e desig 'ust ot o"5 *e e) $d

    o#igi$", *ut o#$'et$" $s )e""( O#$'et$tio

    i'."ies *e$ut5, the gi/ig o! $ ."e$sig $..e$#$%e(

    P$tet$*"e desig 'ust the#e!o#e, sho) $ /$#i$%e

    )hi%h eh$%es the $estheti% *e$ut5 $d $tt#$%ti/e

    $..e$#$%e o! the $#ti%"e $d )hi%h sigi+%$t"5

    di=e#s !#o'

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    12( Ch$.te#s o! These Ru"es to *e T$o#e th$ oe %"$i' is eithe# #eBui#ed

    o# .e#'itted(

    CHAPTER III

    E4$'i$tio !o# A.."i%$tios !o# P$tet !o# Idust#i$"

    Desig 0E4 P$#te P#o%eedigs

    13( u#isdi%tio o! the P#i%i.$" P$tet E4$'ie#s( M

     The P#i%i.$" P$tet E4$'ie#s sh$"" h$/e o#igi$"

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     u#isdi%tio o/e# the e4$'i$tios o! the $.."i%$tios

    !o# desig .$tet( A.."i%$ts, thei# $tto#e5s o# $gets

    sh$"" t$ode"s

    A.."ied !o# P$tet( M A%%o#dig to the "$), $ uti"it5

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    'ode" sh$"" ot *e %oside#ed Ge)G $d .$tet$*"e

    !o# th$t #e$so, i!, *e!o#e the $.."i%$tio !o# $ .$tet,

    it h$s *ee .u*"i%"5

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    >o#e th$ oe %"$i' is eithe# #eBui#ed o# .e#'itted(

    0As $'eded *5 P$tet O;%e Ad'iist#$ti/e O#de# No(

    13 d$ted ue 1:, 19:(

    139( P$#ti%u"$# O$th ReBui#ed o! A.."i%$t !o# Uti"it5

    >ode" P$tet( M The $.."i%$t 'ust t$

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    13( A.."i%$tios !o# P$tets o! $"" Kids Su*e%t to

    Pu*"i% Use $d Ite#!e#e%e P#o%eedigs( M A""

    $.."i%$tios !o# i/etio .$tets, $"" $.."i%$tios !o#

    idust#i$" desig .$tets, $d $"" $.."i%$tios !o# uti"it5

    'ode" .$tets $#e su*e%t to .u*"i% use $d

    ite#!e#e%e .#o%eedigs, *e!o#e $""o)$%e $d issueo! "ette# .$tet( Fo# e4."$$tio o! Pu*"i% Use

    P#o%eedigs $d Ite#!e#e%e P#o%eedigs, see Ru"es

    1:9 $d 191 to 237, i%"usi/e(

    PART @II

    Issu$%e, Te#', $d E4tesio o! Te#' o! Lette#s

    P$tet Au$" Fees o I/etio P$tets E=e%t o!

    NoP$5'et o! Au$" Fees

    CHAPTER I

    Issu$%e o! Lette#s P$tet

    1( Issu$%e o! Lette#s P$tet( M I! it sh$"" $..e$#

    !#o' the #e.o#t o! the e4$'i$tio '$de *5 the

    P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# th$t the $.."i%$t is ust"5 etit"ed

    to $ .$tet ude# the "$) $d the Di#e%to#, $!te#

    #e/ie)ig s$id #e.o#t, $..#o/ed the s$'e $d i! o

    ite#!e#e%e h$s *ee de%"$#ed, o# i! the s$'e h$s*ee de%"$#ed h$s *ee de%ided i !$/o# o! the

    $.."i%$t, the Di#e%to# o! P$tets sh$"" issue the

    .$tet( The .$tet sh$"" *e dee'ed issued o%e the

    Di#e%to# $;4es his sig$tu#e to the .$tet $d the

    .$tet is #egiste#ed togethe# )ith the s.e%i+%$tio,

    %"$i's, $d d#$)igs, i! $5, i the *oo

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    !o#%e $d e=e%t du#ig its te#', i! the .$tetee sh$""

    !$i" to .$5 $5 .#es%#i*ed $u$" !ee )ithi the ti'e

    set !o# the .$5'et the#eo!, o# i! the .$tet *e

    %$%e""ed i $%%o#d$%e )ith the .#o/isios o! the "$)(

    0See Re.u*"i% A%t No( 18, se%tio 21(

    1:( Te#' o! Lette#s P$tet !o# Idust#i$" Desig $d

    !o# Uti"it5 >ode"( M The te#' o! $ "ette#s .$tet !o# $

    idust#i$" desig o# !o# $ uti"it5 'ode" is +/e 5e$#s,

    %outed !#o' the d$te o! its issue, $s sho) o its

    !$%e( 0Re.u*"i% A%t No( 18, se%tio 8: $s $'eded *5

    se%tio 1, Re.u*"i% A%t :(

    19( E4tesio o! the Te#' o! Lette#s P$tet !o# $

    Idust#i$" Desig o# $ Uti"it5 >ode"( M 0$ &e!o#e the

    e4.i#$tio o! its te#', u.o .$5'et o! the #eBui#ed+"ig $d .u*"i%$tio !ee, o# )ithi $ !u#the# ti'e

    the#e$!te# ot to e4%eed si4 'oths u.o .$5'et o!

    the #eBui#ed su#%h$#ge, the o#igi$" te#' o! $ desig

    .$tet o# $ uti"it5 'ode" .$tet '$5, u.o )#itte

    $.."i%$tio to the Di#e%to# o! P$tets *5 the .$tetee

    o# $ssigee o! #e%o#d, *e e4teded !o# +/e 5e$#s( The

    $.."i%$tio !o# e4tesio 'ust *e $%%o'.$ied *5 $

    $;d$/it o! the .$tetee o# $ssigee sho)ig th$t the

    desig o# uti"it5 'ode" is i %o''e#%i$" o# idust#i$"

    use i the Phi"i..ies, o# s$tis!$%to#i"5 e4."$iig its

    ouse( I si'i"$# '$e#, !u#the# e4tesio o! +/e

    5e$#s '$5 *e o*t$ied( 0Re.u*"i% A%t No( 18, se%tio

    8:, $s $'eded *5 se%tio 1, Re.u*"i% A%t No( :(

    0* The e4tesio, i! g#$ted, sh$"" *e gi/e

    .u*"i%it5 i the O;%i$" $6ette(

    18( u#isdi%tio o! the P$tets E4e%uti/e E4$'ie#

    o/e# E4tesios o! the Te#'s A..e$" to the Di#e%to#( M

     The P$tets E4e%uti/e E4$'ie# sh$"" h$/e o#igi$"

     u#isdi%tio o/e# $.."i%$tios !o# the e4tesio o! the

    te#'s o! desig .$tets $d o! uti"it5 'ode" .$tets,

    $d o/e# $"" '$tte#s #e"$ti/e the#eto( A5 +$" de%isioo! the s$id P$tets E4e%uti/e E4$'ie# i %oe%tio

    )ith su%h $.."i%$tios $d )ith su%h othe# '$tte#s $#e

    su*e%t to Petitio o# A..e$" to the Di#e%to# o! P$tets,

    i $%%o#d$%e )ith Ru"es 288 $d 28 et seB(

    CHAPTER III

    Au$" Fees P$5$*"e o Lette#s P$tet !o# I/etios

    181( P$tets E4e%uti/e E4$'ie# to H$/e O#igi$" u#isdi%tio o/e# A"" >$tte#s A=e%tig Au$" Fees

    A..e$" to the Di#e%to#( M The P$tets E4e%uti/e

    E4$'ie# sh$"" h$/e o#igi$" u#isdi%tio o/e# $""

    '$tte#s $=e%tig the .$5'et $d o.$5'et o!

    $u$" !ees o "ette#s .$tets !o# i/etios, $d his

    de%isios, )he +$", $#e su*e%t to Petitio o# A..e$"

    to the Di#e%to# o! P$tets i $%%o#d$%e )ith Ru"es 288

    $d 28 o! et seB( I su%h '$tte#s, the .$tetees,

    thei# $tto#e5s o# $gets )i"" de$" )ith hi' e4%"usi/e"5

    $d )ith o othe# o;%i$" o# e'."o5ee(

    182( he Fi#st Au$" Fee $d Su*seBuet Au$"

    Fees $#e P$5$*"e( M The +#st $u$" !ee o $ .$tet

    !o# i/etio .#es%#i*ed *5 se%tio 22 $d 78 o! the

    .$tet "$) 0Re.u*"i% A%t No( 18, $s $'eded sh$""

    *e due $d .$5$*"e o the e4.i#$tio o! !ou# 5e$#s

    !#o' the d$te o! issue o! the .$tet( I $ si'i"$#

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    '$e#, $u$" !ees o su*sistig .$tets sh$"" *e due

    $d .$5$*"e o the +!th $d e$%h su*seBuet

    $i/e#s$#5 o! the d$te o! issue uti" the te#' o! the

    .$tet e4.i#es( %d$

    183( E=e%t o! F$i"u#e to P$5 the Au$" Fee o Ti'e(M I! $5 $u$" !ee is ot .$id )ithi the .#es%#i*ed

    ti'e, $ oti%e o! the o.$5'et sh$"" *e .u*"ished

    *5 the P$tet O;%e i the O;%i$" $6ette $d the

    .$tetee sh$"" h$/e si4 'oths !#o' the d$te o! the

    $%tu$" .u*"i%$tio to .$5 the !ee, togethe# )ith the

    su#%h$#ge #eBui#ed !o# de"$5ed .$5'ets( 0See Ru"e

    1( I! the .$tetee does ot .$5 the $u$" !ee $d

    the su#%h$#ge )ithi the s$id si4 'oths, the "ette#s

    .$tet "$.ses( he $ "ette#s .$tet "$.ses, $ oti%e o! 

    the "$.sig sh$"" $"so *e .u*"ished *5 the P$tet O;%e

    i the O;%i$" $6ette(

    18( Reist$te'et o! L$.sed Lette#s P$tet( M

    ithi t)o 5e$#s !#o' the d$te o )hi%h the +#st

    u.$id $u$" !ee )$s due, $ .$tet )hi%h h$s "$.sed

    !o# o.$5'et o! $5 $u$" !ee '$5 *e #eist$ted

    u.o .$5'et o! $"" $u$" !ees the due, o! the

    su#%h$#ge !o# #eist$te'et, $d o! $"" e4.eses !o#

    .u*"i%$tio i the O;%i$" $6ette, i%u##ed *5 the

    P$tet O;%e, $d u.o s$tis!$%to#5 .#oo! th$t the o

    .$5'et o! the $u$" !ees )$s due to !#$ud,

    $%%idet, 'ist$

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    $gets sh$"" de$" )ith hi' e4%"usi/e"5 i the +#st

    ist$%e(

    187( Coditios !o# the @o"ut$#5 Su##ede# o#

    C$%e""$tio o! $ Lette#s P$tet( M A5 .$tetee, )ith

    the )#itte $d /e#i+ed %oset o! $"" .e#sos h$/igg#$ts o# "i%eses o# othe# #ight, tit"e o# ite#est i $d

    to the .$tet $d the i/etio %o/e#ed the#e*5, )hi%h

    h$/e *ee #e%o#ded i the O;%e, '$5 su##ede# his

    .$tet to the Di#e%to# !o# %$%e""$tio( The .etitio !o#

    %$%e""$tio sh$"" *e i )#itig, du"5 /e#i+ed *5 the

    .etitioe#( 0Re.u*"i% A%t No( 18, se%tio 2(

    18:( Co##e%tio o! >ist$

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    $sset o! $"" $ssigees, i! $5, o)ig $ udi/ided

    ite#est i the .$tet( I! the i/eto# is de$d, $ #eissue

    $.."i%$tio '$5 *e '$de *5 the $ssigee o! the eti#e

    ite#est(

    A #eissue )i"" *e g#$ted to the o#igi$" .$tetee, his"eg$" #e.#eset$ti/es o# $ssigs $s thei# ite#est '$5

    $..e$#( %dt

    1( S.e%i+%$tio( M The s.e%i+%$tio o! the #eissue

    $.."i%$tio 'ust i%"ude the eti#e s.e%i+%$tio $d

    %"$i's o! the .$tet, )ith the '$tte# to *e o'itted *5

    #eissue e%"osed i sBu$#e *#$%

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    )he $d ude# )h$t %i#%u'st$%es he *e%$'e $)$#e

    o! the "$%< o! *#e$dth i the .$tet %"$i's, $d sh$""

    !u#the# e4."$i $5 de"$5 the#e$!te# u. to the +"ig o!

    su%h #eissue $.."i%$tio(

    Co##o*o#$tig $;d$/its o! othe#s '$5 *e +"ed $d theP#i%i.$" E4$'ie# '$5, i $5 %$se, #eBui#e $dditio$"

    i!o#'$tio o# $;d$/its %o%e#ig the $.."i%$tio !o#

    #eissue $d its o*e%t(

    17( O#igi$" u#isdi%tio o! P#i%i.$" E4$'ie#

    A..e$" to the Di#e%to#( M The e4$'i$tio o! $""

    $.."i%$tios !o# the #eissue o! i/etio .$tets sh$""

    *e ude# the o#igi$" u#isdi%tio o! the se/e#$"

    P#i%i.$" P$tet E4$'ie#s thei# de%isios, )he +$",

    sh$"" *e su*e%t to .etitio o# $..e$" to the Di#e%to# o!P$tets i $%%o#d$%e )ith Ru"e 288 $d Ru"e 28 et

    seB( A.."i%$ts, thei# $tto#e5s o# $gets sh$"" t$

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    172( Reissue o! P$tets to &e Pu*"ished i the O;%i$"

    $6ette( M he the #eissue o! $ .$tet h$s *ee

    $""o)ed $d $ %e#ti+%$te o! #eissue h$s *ee g#$ted,

    the !$%t o! #eissue sh$"" *e .u*"ished i the O;%i$"

    $6ette $t the e4.ese o! the $.."i%$t(

    CHAPTER III

    Re%o#dig o! Assig'ets o! Lette#s P$tets, $d o!

    Othe# Ist#u'ets A=e%tig Tit"e to P$tets, I%"udig

    Li%eses

    173( u#isdi%tio o! the P$tets E4e%uti/e E4$'ie#,

    A..e$"s to the Di#e%to#( M The P$tets E4e%uti/e

    E4$'ie# sh$"" h$/e o#igi$" u#isdi%tio o/e# $""

    '$tte#s #e"$ti/e to the #e%o#dig o! $ssig'ets o!

    .$tets $d $.."i%$tios !o# .$tet $d othe#

    ist#u'ets $=e%tig tit"e to .$tets $d $.."i%$tios

    !o# .$tets, i%"udig "i%eses he sh$"" *e the

    Regist#$# o! these $ssig'ets, othe# ist#u'ets $d

    "i%eses $d his de%isios o su%h '$tte#s, )he +$",

    $#e su*e%t to Petitio o# A..e$" to the Di#e%to#, i

    $%%o#d$%e )ith Ru"e 288 $d Ru"e 28 et seB(

    P$tetees o# $ssigees o! #e%o#d, thei# $tto#e5s o#$gets )i"" de$" o su%h '$tte#s e4%"usi/e"5 )ith the

    P$tets E4e%uti/e E4$'ie#, o# )ith su%h othe#

    o;%i$"s o# e'."o5ees )ho' the Di#e%to# '$5

    desig$te to $ssist hi'(

    17( Fo#' o! Assig'et o! $ P$tet o# o! $

    A.."i%$tio !o# $ P$tet( M To *e $%%e.t$*"e !o#

    #e%o#dig, the $ssig'et-

    0$ 'ust *e i )#itig $d i the Eg"ish "$gu$ge

    i! i the S.$ish o# i the Phi"i..ie $tio$" "$gu$geo# i $5 othe# "$gu$ge, the do%u'et 'ust *e

    $%%o'.$ied *5 $ /e#i+ed Eg"ish t#$s"$tio

    0* 'ust *e $%

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    e4e%utio $d $'e o! i/eto#, desige# o# '$

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    %o'.#ise 01 .u*"i% use .#o%eedigs 02 ite#!e#e%e

    *et)ee $.."i%$tios $d *et)ee $ $.."i%$tio o#

    $.."i%$tios $d $ .$tet 03 %o'.u"so#5 "i%esig o!

    .$tets $d 0 %$%e""$tio o! .$tets(

    1:2( The P$#ties i Ite# P$#tes P#o%eedigs( M The uio# .$#t5 i $ ite#!e#e%e .#o%eedig, the

    .etitioe# i .#o%eedigs !o# %o'.u"so#5 "i%esig, $d

    the .etitioe# i $ .#o%eedig !o# the %$%e""$tio o!

    $othe#s .$tet, sh$"" *e dee'ed to *e i the .ositio

    o! ."$iti=, $d the #es.odet $d othe# .$#ties to

    su%h .#o%eedigs, i the .ositio o! de!ed$ts, i

    #es.e%t the#eto( The .etitio !o# %o'.u"so#5 "i%esig

    $d the .etitio to %$%e" $ .$tet $d the $s)e#s

    the#eto %o##es.od to %o'."$its $d $s)e#s( The#e

    $#e o eBui/$"et ."e$digs i ite#!e#e%e )he o

    $s)e# is #eBui#ed, the issues i su%h %$ses *eig

    dete#'ied *5 the #es.e%ti/e $.."i%$tios $d .$tets

    i/o"/ed( The t$

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    de%isio o the 'e#its o! $"" the issues i/o"/ed *eig

    "e!t to the Di#e%to# o! P$tets(

    1:&(Ad'iist#$ti/e A%tio( M 0$ The .etitio o#

    o#de# o! ite#!e#e%e sh$"" *e +"ed $t the O;%e o! the

    Di#e%to#( The Di#e%to# sh$"" $ssig the IPC No( $d%$.tio i''edi$te"5 u.o #e%ei.t the#eo! $d edo#se

    the s$'e to the Leg$" Di/isio !o# .#o.e# $%tio( %d$si$

    0* The Leg$" Di/isio sh$"", )ithi the d$5 o!

    #e%ei.t o# uti" the e4t )o#

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    1:D( P#eT#i$"( M U.o oide# o! issues the .#e

    t#i$" %o!e#e%e sh$"" *e set i''edi$te"5 *5 the

    He$#ig O;%e#( The oti%e o! s$id .#et#i$" sh$"" *e

    set )ithi t)o 02 d$5s !#o' #e%ei.t o! $s)e# o#

    othe# ."e$dig( The oti%e o! .#et#i$" sh$"" #eBui#e the

    .$#ties to su*'it $ .#et#i$" *#ie! %ot$iig the!o""o)ig-

    0$ A *#ie! st$te'et o! the .$#ties %"$i's $d

    de!eses(

    0* Suggestios, i! $5, !o# si'."i+%$tio o! issues(

    0% A "ist o! $dditio$" do%u'ets the5 ited to

    .#odu%e $s e/ide%e, togethe# )ith $..#o.#i$te

    '$#

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    0% I! the .$#t5 "itig$ts %$ot $g#ee o $5 d$te

    !o# the %otiu$%e o! $5 he$#ig, the He$#ig O;%e#

    %o%e#ed sh$"" set the d$tes i''edi$te"5 *e!o#e

    $dou#'et o! the "$st he$#ig d$5, t$

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    "egis"$ti/e, e4e%uti/e $d udi%i$" de.$#t'ets o! the

    Phi"i..ies, the "$)s o! $tu#e, s%ieti+% !$%ts $s

    .u*"ished i t#e$tises, .e#iodi%$"s, o# .$'.h"ets $d

    othe# !$%ts )hi%h $#e o! .u*"i%

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    thei# $tto#e5s, e4%e.t i the .#ese%e o! the $d/e#se

    .$#t5 o# his $tto#e5(

    CHAPTER II

    P#otests $d Pu*"i% P#o%eedigs

    1:7( A.."i%$tios Su*e%t to Pu*"i% Use P#o%eedigs(

    M A.."i%$tios !o# i/etio .$tet, $.."i%$tios !o#

    idust#i$" desig .$tet, $d $.."i%$tios !o# uti"it5

    'ode" .$tet, $#e $"" su*e%t to .u*"i% use

    .#o%eedigs(

    1::( P#otests to the #$t o! $ P$tet( M The .$tet

    st$tutes do ot .#o/ide !o# o..ositio to the g#$t o! $.$tet o the .$#t o! the .u*"i%( P#otests to the g#$t

    o! $ .$tet $#e o#di$#i"5 'e#e"5 $%

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    *et)ee t)o o# 'o#e .$#ties %"$i'ig su*st$ti$""5 the

    s$'e .$tet$*"e i/etio $d '$5 *e istituted $s

    soo $s it is dete#'ied th$t %o''o .$tet$*"e

    su*e%t '$tte# is %"$i'ed i $ ."u#$"it5 o! $.."i%$tios

    o# $ $.."i%$tio $d $ .$tet(

    0* A ite#!e#e%e )i"" *e de%"$#ed *et)ee

    .edig $.."i%$tios !o# .$tet o# !o# #eissue o!

    di=e#et .$#ties )he su%h $.."i%$tios %ot$i %"$i's

    !o# su*st$ti$""5 the s$'e i/etio )hi%h $#e

    $""o)$*"e i the $.."i%$tio o! e$%h .$#t5, $d

    ite#!e#e%es )i"" $"so de%"$#ed *et)ee .edig

    $.."i%$tios !o# .$tet, o# !o# #eissue, $d ue4.i#ed

    o#igi$" o# #eissued .$tets o! di=e#et .$#ties, )he

    su%h $.."i%$tios $d .$tets %ot$i %"$i's !o#

    su*st$ti$""5 the s$'e i/etio )hi%h $#e $""o)$*"ei $"" o! the $.."i%$tios i/o"/ed, i $%%o#d$%e )ith

    the .#o/isios o! these Ru"es(

    0% Ite#!e#e%es )i"" ot *e de%"$#ed, o#

    %otiued, *et)ee $.."i%$tios o# $.."i%$tios $d

    .$tets o)ed *5 the s$'e .$#t5 u"ess good %$use is

    sho) the#e!o#( The .$#ties sh$"" '$

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    0* he the %"$i's o! t)o o# 'o#e $.."i%$tios

    di=e# i .h#$seo"og5, *ut #e"$te to su*st$ti$""5 the

    s$'e .$tet$*"e su*e%t '$tte#, the P#i%i.$"

    E4$'ie# sh$"", i! it h$s *ee dete#'ied th$t $

    ite#!e#e%e shou"d *e de%"$#ed, suggest to the .$#ties

    su%h %"$i's $s $#e e%ess$#5 to %o/e# the %o''oi/etio i the s$'e "$gu$ge( The P#i%i.$"

    E4$'ie# sh$"" sed %o.ies o! the "ette# suggestig

    %"$i's to the $.."i%$t $d to the $ssigee, $s )e"" $s

    to the $tto#e5 o# $get o! #e%o#d i e$%h %$se( The

    .$#ties to )ho' the %"$i's $#e suggested )i"" *e

    #eBui#ed to '$

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    i%"usio o! $ i''$te#i$" "i'it$tio o# /$#i$tio, $

    ite#!e#e%e '$5 *e de%"$#ed $!te# %o.5ig the %"$i's

    e4%"udig su%h i''$te#i$" "i'it$tio o# /$#i$tio(

    0* he#e $ $.."i%$t .#esets $ %"$i' %o.ied o#

    su*st$ti$""5 %o.ied !#o' $ .$tet, he 'ust, $t theti'e he .#esets the %"$i', ideti!5 the .$tet, gi/e

    the u'*e# o! the .$teted %"$i', $d s.e%i+%$""5

    $.."5 the te#'s o! the %o.ied %"$i' to his o)

    dis%"osu#e, u"ess the %"$i' is %o.ied i #es.ose to $

    suggestio *5 the O;%e( The P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# )i""

    %$"" to the Di#e%to#s $ttetio $5 ist$%e o! the +"ig

    o! $ $.."i%$tio o# the .#eset$tio o! $ $'ed'et

    %o.5ig o# su*st$ti$""5 %o.5ig %"$i's !#o' $ .$tet

    )ithout %$""ig $ttetio to th$t !$%t $d ideti!5ig

    the .$tet(

    19( Ite#!e#e%e )ith $ P$tet C"$i's I'.#o.e#"5

    Co.ied( M 0$ he#e %"$i's $#e %o.ied !#o' $ .$tet

    $d the P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# is o! the o.iio th$t the

    $.."i%$t %$ '$

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    0* The P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# sh$"" $"so !o#)$#d $

    st$te'et !o# the Di#e%to# dis%"osig the $.."i%$tios

    i/o"/ed i ite#!e#e%e, !u""5 ideti+ed, $##$ged i

    the i/e#se %h#oo"ogi%$" o#de# o! the +"ig o! the

    %o'."ete $.."i%$tios, $d $"so dis%"osig the %out o#

    %outs i issue $d the o#di$"s o! the %o##es.odig%"$i's, the $'e $d #eside%e o! $5 $ssigee, $d

    the $'es $d $dd#esses o! $"" $tto#e5s o# $gets,

    *oth .#i%i.$" $d $sso%i$te(

    19:( Coi%tig P$#ties H$/ig S$'e Atto#e5( M

    hee/e# it sh$"" *e !oud th$t t)o o# 'o#e .$#ties

    )hose ite#ests $..e$# to *e i %oi%t $#e

    #e.#eseted *5 the s$'e $tto#e5 o# $get, the

    P#i%i.$" E4$'ie# sh$"" oti!5 e$%h o! s$id .#i%i.$"

    .$#ties $d the $tto#e5 o# $get o! this !$%t, $d sh$""$"so %$"" the '$tte# to the $ttetio o! the Di#e%to#( I!

    %oi%tig ite#ests e4ist, the s$'e $tto#e5 o# $get

    o# his $sso%i$tes )i"" ot *e #e%ogi6ed to #e.#eset

    eithe# o! the .$#ties )hose ite#ests $#e i %oi%t

    )ithout the %oset o! the othe# .$#t5 o# i the

    $*se%e o! s.e%i$" %i#%u'st$%es #eBui#ig su%h

    #e.#eset$tio, i !u#the# .#o%eedigs *e!o#e the

    P$tet O;%e i/o"/ig the '$tte# o# $.."i%$tio o#

    .$tet i )hi%h the %oi%tig ite#ests e4ist(

    199( De%"$#$tio o! Ite#!e#e%e >$i"ig o! Noti%es(

    M 0$ he the oti%es o! ite#!e#e%e $#e i .#o.e#

    !o#', the Di#e%to# sh$"" $ssig $ u'*e# to the

    ite#!e#e%e $d $dd to the oti%es $ desig$tio o!

    the ti'e )ithi )hi%h the .#e"i'i$#5 st$te'ets

    #eBui#ed *5 Ru"e 22 'ust *e +"ed, $d sh$"", .#o

    !o#'$, istitute $d de%"$#e the ite#!e#e%e *5

    !o#)$#dig the oti%es to the se/e#$" .$#ties to the

    .#o%eedig( %dt

    0* The oti%es o! ite#!e#e%e sh$"" *e !o#)$#ded

    *5 the Di#e%to# to $"" the .$#ties, i %$#e o! thei#$tto#e5s o# $gets $ %o.5 o! the oti%es )i"" $"so *e

    set the $.."i%$ts o# .$tetees i .e#so $d, i! the

    $.."i%$tio o# .$tet i ite#!e#e%e h$s *ee

    $ssiged, to the $ssigees( he oe o! the .$#ties

    h$s #e%ei/ed $ .$tet, $ oti%e sh$"" *e set to the

    .$tetee $s )e"" $s to the $tto#e5 o# $get "$st o!

    #e%o#d(

    0% he the oti%es set i the ite#est o! $ .$tet

    $#e #etu#ed to the o;%e ude"i/e#ed, o# )he oe o!the .$#ties #esides $*#o$d $d his $get i the

    Phi"i..ies is u

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    ite#!e#e%e )i