Ruchi panwar

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  • 1. A Presentation On Nano toMacro scale nuclear technologyGuided by:Presented by:O. P. JakharGaurav GunjanMech. Final year

2. What is nuclear technology? Nuclear science and technology offers the capability for radical industrial innovations from the nano-to-macro scales and is a field that already impacts over $600 billion in annual worldwide activity. The areas impacted are as diverse as medicine, industrial process control, energy, explosives, materials processing, agriculture, food preservation, sterilisation and non-destructive interrogation for the molecular structure of compounds to use as tracers for transport and the tracking of fluids. 3. Nuclear fission process 4. NANOTECHNOLOGYThe Revolution of endless possibilities 5. SO WHAT IS IT? Anything smaller than Molecular technology Size of nanoscale Every atom in the right place Zettatechnology 6. SO WHAT IS IT? Nanotechnology is basically mechanisms that have been built by nanoscale components using to place every atom and molecule in a desired place 7. Extending MNT Molecular Nano Technology NSE Nano Scale Engineering MMT Molecular Manufacturing Technology MMS Molecular Machine System 8. NANOMETER..(nm) A nanometer is one billionth of ameter (10-9 m). This is roughly tentimes the size of an individual atom. 9. SALIENT FEATURES At atomic and molecular scales, in the length scale of approximately 1 - 100 nanometer range Fundamentally new properties and functions because of their nanoscale structure Ability to control , to see, measure, and manipulate matter on the atomic scale to exploit those properties and functions Ability to integrate those properties and functions into systems spanning from nano- to macro-scopic scales 10. WORKING OFNANOTECHNOLOGY Atoms are the building blocks for all matter in our universe. Atoms and molecules stick together because they have complementary shapes that lock together, or charges that attract. Just like with magnets, a positively charged atom will stick to a negatively charged atom. Every atom has a exhibits different property at various conditions The goal of nanotechnology is to manipulate atoms individually and place them in a pattern to produce a desired structure. 11. APPLICATIONS 12. COMPUTERS1. Each logic elements made from a few atoms2. Mass storage device in size of a sugar cube3. Tiny nano-engineered ferroelectric crystals could realize of creating nonvolatile random access memory (NVRAM).4. Cool chips 13. MEDICINE Fluids of nano particles Slow down ageing process No scar surgeries Artificial limbs 14. Cancer and HIVNano filters- capable of absorbingvirusesNano catalyst improves efficiency ofa reaction. 15. FEAR Nuclear and atomic bombs can have different dimensions Cloning and miniaturization Nano medicine- worrying factor! 16. Macro nuclear technologyThe larger of two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans , which controlsnonreproductive functions of the cell,such as metabolismMacro refers to large applications .It is basically employed in nuclearpower plant. 17. Risk of terrorism9/11jet passedNear indian point 18. Nuclear power in India:India has a flourishing and largely indigenousnuclear power program and expects to have20,000 MWe nuclear capacity on line by 2020and 63,000 MWe by 2032. It aims to supply25% of electricity from nuclear power by 2050.Because India is outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty due to its weaponsprogram, it was for 34 years largely excludedfrom trade in nuclear plant or materials, whichhas hampered its development of civil nuclearenergy until 2009. 19. Due to these trade bans and lack ofindigenous uranium, India has uniquelybeen developing a nuclear fuel cycle toexploit its reserves of thorium.Now, foreign technology and fuel areexpected to boost Indias nuclearpower plans considerably. All plantswill have high indigenous engineeringcontent.India has 20 nuclear power plant and 5are under construction. 20. CONCLUSION BIG FUTURE FOR THE TINY TECHNOLOGY