Rubens P. Cysne

FGV/EPGE

09/01/2017

Fonte: Acemoglu

Estimates of the distribution of countries according to log GDP per capita (PPP adjusted)

in 1960, 1980, and 2000

Fonte: Acemoglu

Estimates of the population-weighted distribution of countries according to log GDP per

capita (PPP adjusted) in 1960, 1980, and 2000.

Fonte: WDI

The association between income per capita and consumption per capita in 2015.

2,0

2,5

3,0

3,5

4,0

4,5

5,0

2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5

Lo

g c

on

su

mp

tio

n p

er

ca

pita

, 2

01

5

Log GDP per capita, 2015

Fonte: WDI

The association between income per capita and life expectancy at birth in 2014/15.

40,0

45,0

50,0

55,0

60,0

65,0

70,0

75,0

80,0

85,0

90,0

2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5

Life e

xpecta

ncy,

2014 (

years

)

Log GDP per capita, 2015

Fonte: Acemoglu

The evolution of average GDP per capita in Western offshoots, Western Europe, Latin

America, Asia, and Africa, 1820–2000.

Fonte: Acemoglu

The evolution of average GDP per capita in Western offshoots, Western Europe, Latin

America, Asia, and Africa, 1000–2000.

Fonte: Acemoglu

The evolution of income per capita in the United States, the United Kindgom, Spain,

Brazil, China, India, and Ghana, 1820–2000.

Fonte: Acemoglu

Annual growth rate of GDP per worker between 1960 and 2000 versus log GDP per

worker in 1960 for the entire world.

Fonte: Acemoglu

Annual growth rate of GDP per worker between 1960 and 2000 versus log GDP per

worker in 1960 for core OECD countries.

Fonte: Acemoglu

The relationship between average growth of GDP per capita and average growth of

investments to GDP ratio, 1960–2000.

Fonte: Acemoglu

The relationship between average growth of GDP per capita and average years of

schooling, 1960–2000

Brasil

0,0

0,5

1,0

1,5

2,0

2,5

3,0

3,5

4,0

4,5

5,0

13,0

14,0

15,0

16,0

17,0

18,0

19,0

20,0

21,0

22,0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Investimento, Poupança Interna e ExternaEm % do PIB

Investimento Poupança Interna Poupança Externa (Eixo Direito)

Fonte: IPEADATA, IBGE e BCB. *2016 acumulado em 12 meses até setembro.

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1.000

Passivo Externo Líquido e Dívida Externa LíquidaEm US$ bilhões

PEL Dívida Externa Líquida -PII

Fonte: BCB. *Até 1994 corresponde ao BPM 5 e a partir de 1995 ao BPM 6. **2016 saldo em setembro.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Passivo Externo Líquido AnualEm US$ bilhões (déficit acumulado na conta corrente do balanço de pagamentos)

Fonte: BCB. *Até 1994 corresponde ao BPM 5 e a partir de 1995 ao BPM 6. **2016 saldo em setembro.

Políticas Sociais

0,85

0,90

0,95

1,00

1,05

1,10

1,15

1,20

1,25

1,30

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014

Ter

mo

s d

e tr

oca

Po

bre

za e

Cla

sse

C

Termos de Troca Classe Média Pobreza Termos de Troca: Média

y = 32,52x - 43,135R² = 0,8323

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

0,0

10,0

20,0

30,0

40,0

50,0

60,0

Pas

sivo

Ext

ern

o L

íqu

ido

em

US

$ B

ilh

ões

de

2015

Po

bre

za e

Cla

sse

C

Var. Passivo Ext. Líq. Pobreza Classe Média Linear (Var. Passivo Ext. Líq.)

Corrupção

89

44

38 38 37

29

Sweden South Africa Brazil India China Russia

Corruption Perceptions Index 2015

7,7

7,6

7,5

6,5

6,1

Brazil South Africa India China Russia

Bribe Payers Index 2011