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    RTLS IN HEALTCARERTLS IN HEALTCARE

    ABDUL RS BUKHARI, PMP

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    WHAT IS RTLS?WHAT IS RTLS?

    RTLS stands for Real TimeLocation System. It is the

    determination of transitory orinstantaneous locations, within agiven perimeter, of a (moving)

    object a person or an asset. Thismeans Visualization of theObjects.

    Real Value is in Real timeMay 28, 2012 RTLS IN HEALTHCARE 2

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    WHAT IS RTLS?WHAT IS RTLS? RTLS : It includes different Competing and

    Complementary Locating Technologies suchas:

    RFID

    WiFiUltrasound

    Infra Red

    Ultra wide Band

    Being used not only for locating, but also formonitoring condition and readiness for use.

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    RADIO LOCATION BAND

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    Components of RTLS

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    Why RTLS in HealthcareWhy RTLS in Healthcare

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    As majority of equipmentin Hospitals is on the

    wheels (moving), Visibilityof assets and people isthe key point for utilizingRTLS in Healthcare

    Settings.Raises bottom lineImprove healtcaredelivery potential.

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    EQUIPMENT TRACKINGEQUIPMENT TRACKING

    The goal is enabling the right piece of

    equipment in the right condition to beavailable in the right location (for theright patient) at the right time.

    IV Pumps will be considered as an examplein this case.

    1st Step: Reengineer Process inalignment with the technology .

    Establish Par level (Supermarket), a DirtyRoom and Clean Room

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    EQUIPMENT TRACKINGEQUIPMENT TRACKING contcont..

    Room Level Tracking isrequired in case of IVPump.

    UHF RFID Tags with built-in IR Receiver areattached to theEquipment, in this case IV

    Pumps. IR Emitters are installed

    in each room that emit IR

    signal to the tags.May 28, 2012 RTLS IN HEALTHCARE 8

    IR Emitter

    IR Emitter

    Tag

    Tag

    ACCESS POINTS

    IR Emitter

    Tag

    Tag

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    The Tags transmit their ownunique ID and the ID of theemitter to the readers/AP.

    The info is transmitted to

    the application softwarethrough the middleware forfurther interpretation.

    As the IV Pump leaves theroom there is no moreassociation with thisparticular IR emitter and data isupdated accordingly with

    an alert.

    EQUIPMENT TRACKINGEQUIPMENT TRACKING contcont..

    IR Emitter

    IR Emitter

    Tag

    Tag

    ACCESS POINTS

    IR Emitter

    Tag

    Tag

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    EQUIPMENT TRACKINGEQUIPMENT TRACKING As the IV Pump is brought in the Dirty Room,

    the appropriate staff is automatically notified.

    Again after cleaning when the IV Pump isbrought to Supermarket the data is updatedto indicate its availability.

    The User interface software may include: Search functions

    Straying Equipment Alerts - lowequipment level . Alert on the Floor

    PlanVisibility at the Supermarket level

    Alarms can be configured for different

    situations, such as equipment waitingMay 28, 2012 RTLS IN HEALTHCARE 10

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    ReportsReports

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    IMPROVE wait time in SurgeryIMPROVE wait time in Surgery

    A number of stake holders are involvedin this situation:

    Staff

    Patients and their Family membersEquipment and

    Space

    In this case Tags need to be placed onequipment, staff and the patients.

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    IMPROVE wait time in SurgeryIMPROVE wait time in Surgery

    It may be pointed out that the firststep again is to evaluate the

    existing process. Three Stepsinvolved:

    1. Baseline Process

    2. Redesign it ( without consideringtechnology ) Application of Lean

    3. Alignment with TechnologyMay 28, 2012 RTLS IN HEALTHCARE 13

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    IMPROVE wait time in SurgeryIMPROVE wait time in Surgery1. As Patient is brought to the

    surgery, he gets the armbandwith RFID/IR Tag attached to it,and it is scanned. The softwaredetermines the arrival of the

    patient .2. Unique ID on the armband is

    linked with his ID and MedicalRecord.

    3. Alert sent to the relevant staff toprepare the patient and requiredequipment.

    4. The System records the arrival ,May 28, 2012 RTLS IN HEALTHCARE 14

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    IMPROVE wait time in SurgeryIMPROVE wait time in Surgery1. The Patients are tracked for the various steps

    during the surgical process.

    2. Each clinician in the processcompletes his/her work and notifies others

    through scanning the tag or pressing a buttonon the tag.

    3. The Alert is sent to the relevant staff toprepare the patient. LCD displays throughout

    the Department display the status of thepatient

    4. At the completion of the surgery the tag sendsa signal that the patient is leaving the OR, sothat the team becomes ready for the next

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    As the Patient isremoved from the OR,the room is marked asto be Cleaned and

    EMS notified. It is again notified when

    that the OR is available

    for the next patient.(Rule Based Criteria).----infection control

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    FIND EQUIPMENTFIND EQUIPMENT

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    REDUCE HOSPITAL ACQUIREDREDUCE HOSPITAL ACQUIRED

    INFECTIONSINFECTIONS

    HAND HYGIENE

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    REDUCE HOSPITAL ACQUIREDREDUCE HOSPITAL ACQUIRED

    INFECTIONSINFECTIONS

    BEDS

    The

    Event records are used to

    trigger rule based alerts for differentactivities, for example when all theequipment is disconnected from the

    patient bed, immediate notificationis sent to the house keeping,reducing the likelihood of reusing the

    dirty bed.

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    REDUCE HOSPITAL ACQUIREDREDUCE HOSPITAL ACQUIRED

    INFECTIONSINFECTIONS

    RTLS allows the tracking of everyencounter between patients, staff,equipment along with space. Theavailability of real time locationinformation can be used to identifypeople and assets that are currently orhave been at the same location as an

    infected patient. Appropriate alerts, notification, or task

    assignments can be triggered.

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    SUMMARYSUMMARY RTLS leads to visibility

    It accounts for equipment, patients, staff,location and processes throughout theenterprise

    Application of RTLS leads to reduced wait-time

    for the patients , and every stakeholder is keptinformed of the status of the patients,increasing satisfaction among patients, familiesand Staff. In general efficiency is improved.

    Equipment utilization improves due toequipment visibility, its condition and statusawareness.

    Tags with event indicators can be programmedMay 28, 2012 RTLS IN HEALTHCARE 21

    KEY COMPONENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

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    The Key Components to realize the

    benefits are: Have a specific Goal and define clear

    Scope

    Understand and Evaluate Processes andalign them with RTLS

    Know you baseline benchmarks

    Choose most appropriate vendor (S)Measure and Analyze metrics and

    continually reassess the process.

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    KEY COMPONENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

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    Thank you for your patienceThank you for your patience

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    RTLS DEPLOYMENTRTLS DEPLOYMENT

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    a real-time locating solution or RTLS that

    combines radio frequency identification

    (RFID) and infrared (IR) tracking of badgesand tags to identify people and equipment

    and to display their location and status on

    computer screens. It also provides rules-based automation to streamline clinical

    workflows.

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