RSE - Coordination Notes RIO

8/2/2019 RSE - Coordination Notes RIO

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Iyhkn MgmlbanNxnk~qhvn Kllyahbgqly

^bhqna Bgqhlb{ Klbfnynbkn lb [~{qghbgimn Anvnmlzcnbq 9:79

Kllyahbgqhlb Blqn{LB QON YLGA QL YHL$9:

V N Y [ H L B 7

7 7 , 7 7 , 9 : 7 7


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Kllyahbgqhlb Blqn{ LB QON YLGA QL YHL$9:

9

Qon vhnu{ nxzyn{{na hb qon{n blqn{ gyn {lmnm qol{n lf qon g~qoly gba al blqynfmnkq qol{n lf qon ^BK[A [nkynqgyhgq"

Qoh{ hbflycgm aygfq blqn{ uhmm in nbyhkona gba hczylvna hb qon zynzgygqhlb lf qonKlbfnynbkn" Ah{k~{{hlb- hbqnygkqhlb gba mhgh{hbe uhqo {qgdnolmany{ uhmm in z~y{~na

gba nbkl~ygena ql nbogbkn qonhy zgyqhkhzgqhlb hb Yhl$9:"

Qon z~yzl{n lf qoh{ alk~cnbq h{ ql zylclqn l~qyngko gba ah{{nchbgqhlb

gkqhvhqhn{4 ql klbqyhi~qn ql qon ynmnvgbq li`nkqhvn{ gba qoncn{4 gba ql ygh{n qongcihqhlb g{ unmm qon l~qklcn{ lf qon Klbfnynbkn"


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Qgimn lf klbqnbq{

G" Zyngcimn 1I" Ynbnuna klcchqcnbq{ 6K" [~{qghbgimn Anvnmlzcnbq Li`nkqhvn{ 5A" Zgqoug{ fly Eynnbny Nklblchn{ 7:

Ig{hk ylgacgz{ 7:Eynnbhbe qon nklblc4 hczmncnbqhbe {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq 7:Anvnmlzhbe ahvny{n clanm{ fly qon eynnb nklblc 79Cnqyhk{ fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq 7;

N" Hczylvhbe hbqnybgqhlbgm kllznygqhlb 76Klmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc{ fly hczmncnbqgqhlb 76[~{qghbgimn fhbgbkn fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq 75Uohko fhbgbkhgm yn{l~ykn{


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1

G" ZYNGCIMN7" Lvny qon zg{q 8 clbqo{- H ogvn mh{qnbna ql cgb zgyqhn{- kl~bqy mngany{ gba anmnegqn{-hbqnybgqhlbgm fhbgbkhgm hb{qhq~qhlb{- i~{hbn{{ gba khvhm {lkhnq ynzyn{nbqgqhvn{- qygvnmmna ql fl~yklbqhbnbq{ gba ynknhvna b~cnyl~{ hang{ gba {~een{qhlb{4 H vhnu qon{n g{ qon {qnzzhbe {qlbn{ fly

qoh{ Kllyahbgqhlb ch{{hlb" H fnmq hq ul~ma in vny ~{nf~m ql {bqon{hpn qon{n hbz~q{ hbql g

alk~cnbq- gaahbe c zny{lbgm vhnu{ gba klccnbq{- hb{zhyna i cgb ngy{ lf z~qqhbe

{~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq hbql zygkqhkn" Qon flmmluhbe zgzny h{ qo~{ gb ngym ynfmnkqhlb lb qon

zylkn{{" G b~ciny lf {~i`nkq{ gyn blq qyngqna hb qon flmmluhbe zgen{- uohko aln{ blq cngb qogq

qon gyn blq hczlyqgbq- ly qogq H {ogmm blq ynfmnkq lb qonc gq g mgqny {qgen" H olzn qon flmmluhbe

zgen{ uhmm nbkl~ygen ah{k~{{hlb gba iylganb zny{znkqhvn{4 qon ynzyn{nbq gb gqqnczq ql flmmlu

ynzngqna nxolyqgqhlb{ ql in ilma gba gcihqhl~{"

9" Yhl$9: c~{q in qon Klbfnynbkn lf hczmncnbqgqhlb gba gkqhlb " Qlag qon {hq~gqhlb lf l~yulyma h{ inqqny dblub nvnb hf qon nffnkqhvn clbhqlyhbe lf l~y zmgbnq h{ {qhmm blq hb zmgkn # gba cgb

kl~bqyhn{ {ogyn g vh{hlb uohko nciygkn{ zlvnyq yna~kqhlb- qon ynah{qyhi~qhlb lf ungmqo- nklblchk{~{qghbgihmhq- gba qon zyn{nyvgqhlb lf l~y nbvhylbcnbq gba yn{l~ykn{" Gq qon {gcn qhcn- kl~bqyhn{ fgkn

eyluhbe ahffhk~mqhn{ gba kyh{n{ gba lfqnb gzzngy ql in klb{~cna i fhyn#fheoqhbe gba {olyq#qnyc elgm{- uohmn

qonhy znlzmn klbqhb~n ql {qyhvn fly nklblchk {qgihmhq- w~gmhq `li{- gba g ongmqo nbvhylbcnbq" Qonyn h{

mhqqmn qhcn ly nbnye fly mlbe#qnyc qohbdhbe gba ynklb{qy~kqhlb" Olunvny- {hbkn gmm Cnciny [qgqn{ ogvn

klcchqqna ql {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq g{ qon klyn {lm~qhlb ql qonhy zylimnc{- Yhl$9: {ol~ma in gb

hb{qy~cnbq fly hbkyng{hbe klbfhanbkn gba {qynbeqonbhbe zlmhk"

;" Qol~{gba{ lf hbhqhgqhvn{ gyn gmynga zmghbe qonhy zgyq" Qon gyh{n fylc qon eyluhbebnkn{{hq ql kyngqn g clyn {~{qghbgimn {lkhnq- gba fylc g iylgany {ogyhbe lf yn{zlb{hihmhqhn{- fylc

kohmaynb{ hbahvha~gm gkqhlb{ gq {kollm ql klyzlygqhlb{ nciygkhbe g eyngqny {nb{n lf yn{zlb{hihmhq" Qon{n

hbhqhgqhvn{ hbkm~an qon nbnye uhqo uohko l~be znlzmn gba khvhm {lkhnq ogvn nciygkna emligm ugychbe

h{{~n{4 abgchk hbblvgqhlb{ hb i~{hbn{{ gba qnkoblmle4 gba qon qygb{flycgqhlb lf l~y khqhn{ qoyl~eo clyn

{~{qghbgimn hbfyg{qy~kq~yn" Qon anclb{qygqn qogq kogben h{ zl{{himn" Yhl$9: c~{q zylclqn in{q zygkqhkn{gba qon {ogyhbe lf nxznyhnbkn- lffny zny{znkqhvn{ ql i~{hbn{{ gba hba~{qy fly eyluhbe g eynnb nklblc-

gba onmz znlzmn ql {qnz l~q lf qonhy klcflyq plbn uhqo hbblvgqhvn qohbdhbe gba yh{d#qgdhbe" Yhl$9: c~{q

in gb lzzlyq~bhq fly ngko khqhpnb lf zmgbnq Ngyqo ql egqony oh{ ly ony nbnyehn{ gba nfflyq{"

1" L~y cgbagqn h{ ql kyngqn g vh{hlb fly qon bnxq 9: ngy{ " Elvnybcnbq{ {ol~ma ~bany{qgbaqogq qon c~{q cgdn ankh{hlb{ qlag fly qon {gdn lf qon f~q~yn enbnygqhlb" L~y kohmaynb uhmm qnmm ~{ hf un

ogvn fghmna" Qoh{ yn{zlb{hihmhq mhn{ lb qon {ol~many{ lf qon k~yynbq enbnygqhlb- g{ hq{ ynzyn{nbqgqhvn{ ulyd

lb qon genbag fly Yhl" Qon gmynga dblu {lcn lf qon ongv klb{qyghbq{ qon fgkn0 zlz~mgqhlb eyluqo-

fygehmn nbnye zgqoug{- ~bzmgbbna ~yigbhpgqhlb gba hbkyng{na zyn{{~yn lb mgba- flyn{q{ gba bgq~ygm

yn{l~ykn{- hbkyng{na ghy gba ugqny zlmm~qhlb- bnu gba yh{d hba~{qyhgm vnbq~yn{" Qon ahyn {hq~gqhlb lf qon

cl{q v~mbnygimn znlzmn lb l~y zmgbnq {ol~ma ynchba ~{ nvny ag qogq znlzmn gyn fgkhbe eyl{{ hbnw~gmhqhn{

gba {lkhgm hb`~{qhkn"

Olunvny- hq {nnc{ qonyn h{ g klmmnkqhvn ~buhmmhbebn{{ ql fgkn ~z ql qon {~aanb qhzzhbe zlhbq{ ly

ugqny{ona{ qogq kl~ma yn{~mq fylc klbqhb~na emligm ugychbe- qon aneygagqhlb lf lkngb{ gba qon klmmgz{n

lf ihlahvny{hq" Cngbuohmn hq h{ blq kmngy olu c~ko yh{d {lkhnqhn{ gyn kgzgimn lf gi{lyihbe- g{ qon ogvn

inklcn mn{{ yn{hmhnbq- gba g{ khqhn{ klbqhb~n ql eylu hb g ah{lyegbhpna gba ~b{qgimn ug" Yna~kna bgq~ygm

yn{l~ykn{ cngb qonyn h{ mn{{ {zgkn ql gi{lyi l~y ch{qgdn{ gba l~y fghm~yn ql gaayn{{ qon{n mgh{{ny#fghyn

gqqhq~an{"

Emligm h{{~n{ ogvn inklcn qon alchbgbq enlzlmhqhkgm w~n{qhlb- i~q un al blq ogvn qon bgqhlbgm

hb{qhq~qhlb{ ql yn{lmvn qonc" Bnu cnahg gba klcc~bhkgqhlb qllm{ gmmlu nvnylbn lb ngyqo ql {nn qon


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ulyma g{ hq h{" Znlzmn ogvn oheo nxznkqgqhlb{ lf qonhy mngany{ohz- ilqo mlkgm gba emligm" Yhl$9: h{ g oh{qlyhk

lzzlyq~bhq ql fgkn qon{n kogmmnben{- gba ql nbvh{gen qon f~q~yn un ugbq"

>" L~qklcn alk~cnbqQon l~qklcn alk~cnbq cg in {qy~kq~yna gyl~ba qon flmmluhbe kogzqny{ uohko

klvny qon qlzhk{ l~qmhbna i qon Enbnygm G{{ncim gba ynfmnkq qon enbnygm klb{nb{~{ lf qonvgyhl~{ {qgdnolmany{ gba zgyqhn{ hb qon Hbqnyelvnybcnbqgm zylkn{{"

[qgdnolmany{ c~{q ynbnu qonhy klcchqcnbq{" Nvnb qol~eo anzyn{{hbe bnu{ gil~q qonemligm nklblc h{ g aghm lkk~yynbkn- zgyqhkhzgbq{ hb qon Yhl klbfnynbkn- in qon fylc

Cnciny [qgqn{- hbqnybgqhlbgm lyegbhpgqhlb{- khqhn{ gba mlkgm elvnybcnbq{- i~{hbn{{- fgycny{

ly khvhm {lkhnq lyegbh{gqhlb{- c~{q ogvn qon kl~ygen ql mlld flyugya gba zmnaen" C~ko og{

innb albn gmynga gba qonyn gyn anclb{qygimn {~kkn{{n{ fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq- i~q

qonyn ogvn innb klb{hanygimn hczmncnbqgqhlb egz{ fylc 7859 lbugya{- blqgim lb qon

nbvhylbcnbqgm gba {lkhgm zhmmgy{"

Qon klbfnynbkn {ol~ma ghc fly klbkynqn kyl{{k~qqhbe li`nkqhvn{" Qon{n c~{q ynfny qll~y qoynn zhmmgy{4 qon {ol~ma nhqony in qygb{flycgqhlbgm- ly flk~{ lb gk~qn zylimnc{4 qon

kl~ma in kgqgmqhk {l qogq qon mnvnygen qon hczmncnbqgqhlb zylkn{{" Qon c~{q onmz ql

gkknmnygqn hbhqhgqhvn{ fylc gmm zgyq{ lf qon {lkhnq" C~q~gm nbkl~ygencnbq gba cng{~yhbeyn{~mq{ uhmm gm{l in ng{hny uhqo klcclb li`nkqhvn{- qgyenq{ gba qhcnqgimn{"

Geynnhbe lb g ylgacgz fly Eynnb Nklblchn{uhmm hmm~{qygqn qon hczmncnbqgqhlblf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq {qygqnehn{" Kl~bqyhn{ uhmm koll{n g vgyhnq lfZgqoug{ ql

hczmncnbq qonhy zlmhkhn{- gkklyahbe ql qonhy {hq~gqhlb" Uhqohb ngko kl~bqy- elvnybcnbq{

bnna ql gkdblumnaen qon ylmn lf gmm {qgdnolmany{ hb gagzqhbe qonhy li`nkqhvn{ gba

hczmncnbqgqhlb {{qnc{ ql qon Eynnb Nklblc fygcnulyd" Ngko kg{n uhmm anznba lb qon

nbvhylbcnbq gba qon hbknbqhvn{" Olunvny- uhqol~q g ayhvhbe flykn- blqohbe uhmm kogben

w~hkdm nbl~eo" Un {ol~ma qonynflyn {nq angamhbn{ fly qon galzqhlb lf bgqhlbgm ly

c~mqhmgqnygm cng{~yn{ hbkm~ahbe nbnye nffhkhnbk zlmhk- z~imhk zylk~yncnbq y~mn{ gba bnu

gkkl~bqhbe cnqolalmle" Qonyn gyn zmnbq lf nxgczmn{ lf qon{n cng{~yn{ hb qonQllmilxn{ qogq c~{qin {ogyna hb Yhl"

Qllm{ fly Hbqnybgqhlbgm kllznygqhlb c~{q in hczylvna" Enqqhbe lb ql qon zgqoqlugya{ {~{qghbgimn nklblchn{ uhmm ynw~hyn gb nblycl~{ nfflyq" Hq uhmm qgdn g enbnygqhlb- gbauhmm in mgyenm qon yn{~mq lf kogben{ hb li`nkqhvn{- zygkqhkn{ gba nxh{qhbe fygcnulyd{" Eyngq

hczylvncnbq{ kgb in cgan hb l~y hbqnybgqhlbgm fhbgbkhbe gba anvnmlzcnbq

{{qnc{4 qoh{ zyleyn{{ uhmm ogvn g {qylbe hczgkq lb qon hczmncnbqgqhlb lf l~y klcclb

li`nkqhvn{"

Fhbgmm- qon hbqnybgqhlbgm klcc~bhq {ol~ma n{qgimh{o g bnu hb{qhq~qhlbgm fygcnulyd"Qoh{ fygcnulyd {ol~ma in kyngqna uhqohb qon ^B {{qnc- gba {ol~ma qgdn hbql gkkl~bq l~y

kogbehbe ulyma" Qon bnu hb{qhq~qhlb{ {ol~ma fhba qon yheoq clanm ql qgkdmn emligm

nbvhylbcnbqgm kogmmnben{ gba c~{q hbkm~an gmm {qgdnolmany{"

6" Ncnyehbe h{{~n{Ncnyehbe h{{~n{ gyn ahvny{n gba ql~ko ilqo o~cgbdhba gba bgq~ygm yn{l~ykn{" Qon hbkm~an ygynngyqo{- qon ~{n lf bgblqnkoblmlehn{ gba ihlqnkoblmlehn{- annz ugqny ayhmmhbe- Gykqhk gba

Gbqgykqhk h{{~n{- enl#nbehbnnyhbe- bnu hbfnkqhl~{ ah{ng{n{- aniyh{ hb {zgqhgm lyihq{- qon Hbqnybnq-

cheygqhlb- bnu zlz~mgqhlb abgchk{ gba qygb{#bgqhlbgm b~kmngy {nk~yhq" Qon mh{q lf ncnyehbe

h{{~n{ h{ mlbe gba eyluhbe- gba qon uhmm ogvn g o~en hczgkq lb l~y f~q~yn" Qon{n h{{~n{ gyn

fynw~nbqm cnbqhlbna i~q c~{q in gaayn{{na clyn nffnkqhvnm" Nxznyq{ c~{q klb{hany uonqony

qonyn h{ g zmgkn fly qonc hb qon li`nkqhvn{ fly Yhl$9:"


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6

I" YNBNUNA KLCCHQCNBQ[5" Mnq ~{ blq ungdnb l~y hbqnybgqhlbgmm geynna klcchqcnbq{Lvny qon mg{q flyq ngy{ un ogvn geynna lb b~cnyl~{ li`nkqhvn{ gba klcchqqna ql anvnmlzcnbq gba ql{lkhgm gba nbvhylbcnbqgm elgm{" L~y klcchqcnbq{ flyc g klczmnx uni lf c~mqhmgqnygm geynncnbq{ gba

igmgbkna gzzylgkon{ ql qon ulyma{ zylimnc{ gba {lm~qhlb{" G bnu enlzlmhqhkgm ahzmlcgk og{ ncnyena ql

qgkdmn {lkhgm- nklblchk gba nbvhylbcnbqgm h{{~n{" Nxqnb{hvn nfflyq{ ogvn innb cgan ql fhba klb{nb{~{"

Ynehlbgm gba bgqhlbgm hb{qhq~qhlb{ ogvn qgdnb ~z qon ankh{hlb{ gba i~hmq qonc hbql qonhy genbag{- uhqo

mg{qhbe nffnkq{" Qlag cgb clyn {qgdnolmany{ gyn hbvlmvna hb bnelqhgqhlb{ gba geynncnbq{" Khqhpnb#ig{na

dblumnaen og{ g eyngqny hbfm~nbkn lb l~qklcn{- hb kml{n klmmgilygqhlb uhqo qon ^B {{qnc- uohko og{

innb eyngqm {qynbeqonbna i qon {~zzlyq lf hq{ b~cnyl~{ gba ahvny{n zgyqbny{" Lqony hbqnybgqhlbgm

hb{qhq~qhlb{- {~ko g{ qon E9:- ogvn ncnyena gba nbegena lb {lcn lf qon {gcn h{{~n{- i~q cl{q flk~{

hbkyng{hbem lb {olyq#qnyc kyh{h{ zynvnbqhlb"

^BK[A,Yhl$9: bnna{ kl~bqyhn{ ql ynbnu qonhy klcchqcnbq{ ql qon klcclb c~mqhmgqnygm mnegk" Yhl$9:

h{ hb fgkq qon Klbfnynbkn lf gmm Klbfnynbkn{- g{ hq aygu{ hb{zhygqhlb fylc gmm qon ulyma{ zny{znkqhvn{" Bl

lqony klbfnynbkn og{ {~ko gb lznb genbag" Bl lqony klbfnynbkn angm{ {hc~mqgbnl~{m uhqo qon{n qoynnahcnb{hlb{ lf l~y emligm zyleyn{{0 qon {~{qghbgihmhq lf l~y zmgbnqqon unmm#inhbe lf gmm znlzmn gba qon

lyegbhpgqhlb lf l~y hb{qhq~qhlb{" Qon qoynn zhmmgy{ lf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq gyn {qylbem hbqnyquhbna gba

un olzn ql gkohnvn hbqneygqhlb gba klonynbkn inqunnb qonc"

[lcn ogvn {~een{qna qogq k~mq~ygm ahvny{hq- uohko h{ hbqyhb{hkgmm ncinaana hb l~y ug lf mhfn gba h{ qon

ig{h{ lf l~y o~cgb {qly aln{ blq fhba f~mm ynfmnkqhlb hb qon klb{qy~kqhlb gba nxznkqna l~qklcn{ lf l~y

Klbfnynbkn" K~mq~yn cg qy~m in kgmmna qon fl~yqo zhmmgy lf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq"

Un gyn gm{l hb g kogbehbe ulyma- gq g qhcn uonb clyn gk~qn kyh{n{ gba hbkyng{na yh{d{ gyn nxnyqhbe eyngq

zyn{{~yn gba ungdnbhbe qon hczmncnbqgqhlb lf l~y elgm{ gba klcchqcnbq{" Qon nklblchk gba fhbgbkhgm

kyh{h{ h{ f~nmmhbe ~bhmgqnygm gba hbugya mlldhbe zlmhkhn{" Khqhpnb{ gyn ulyyhna fly qonhy `li{ gba qon w~gmhq lf

qonhy kohmaynb{ mhvn{" Zgymhgcnbq{ gba zlmhk mngany{ gyn ynm~kqgbq ql gaayn{{ emligm {qy~kq~ygm zylimnc{"

I~q elvnybcnbq{ c~{q in {qngafg{q- klb{qgbq gba vh{hlbgy" Qon c~{q i~hma zlmhqhkgm uhmm ql gvlha

ungdnbhbe qonhy klcchqcnbq{"

Gmqol~eo un gyn fgkhbe eyngq ahffhk~mqhn{ uhqo hb{~ffhkhnbq yn{l~ykn{- un c~{q {qhmm

gkohnvn qon CAE{- gzzm qon Yhl gba @logbbn{i~ye Zyhbkhzmn{- Klbvnbqhlb{ gba

Zmgb{- gba hczmncnbq qon Clbqnyyn Klb{nb{~{" Qon{n ghc{ gyn g{ hczlyqgbq qlag

g{ uonb qon unyn bnelqhgqna" Ynbnuna klcchqcnbq{ i cnciny {qgqn{ c~{q

hbkm~an g e~gygbqnn qogq qonyn uhmm in bl elhbe igkd lb zynvhl~{ zmnaen{"


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K"[^[QGHBGIMN ANVNMLZCNBQ LI@NKQHVN[?" Uo li`nkqhvn{< Cnciny [qgqn{ gba lqony {qgdnolmany{- blqgim qon ynmnvgbq klbqyhi~qhlb lf E~gqncgmg gba Klmlcihg gbalf qon Oheo Mnvnm Zgbnm lb Emligm [~{qghbgihmhq- ogvn mg~bkona g anigqn lb qon lzzlyq~bhq ql anvnmlz

{~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq elgm{" Qon gye~cnbq{ hb fgvl~y lf qoh{ zgqo flyugya gyn {qygheoqflyugya gba

klbvhbkhbe" ^B ilahn{- HFH{- khvhm {lkhnq gba lqony {qgdnolmany{ ogvn ~banyqgdnb zylch{hbe ulyd qogq uhmm

onmz ql hanbqhf zyhlyhqhn{ gba qgyenq{- gkklyahbe ql bgqhlbgm gba mlkgm khyk~c{qgbkn{" Cnciny [qgqn{ uhmm

ankhan uonqony [AE{ {ol~ma in gzzylvna" Hb fgkq- {lcn [AE{ /fly nxgczmn- nbnye( gyn gmynga

yng{lbgim unmm#n{qgimh{ona4 lqony{ uhmm ynw~hyn clyn qhcn fly qolyl~eo ah{k~{{hlb" Qon Klbfnynbkn

{ol~ma in gcihqhl~{ hb hq{ ankh{hlb#cgdhbe gba {ol~ma blq a~kd qoh{ w~n{qhlb"

G klb{nb{~{ {nnc{ ql in qgdhbe {ogzn gyl~ba cnyehbe qon{n {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq elgm{ uhqo uogq uhmm

inklcn qon Chmmnbbh~c Anvnmlzcnbq Elgm{ gfqny qonhy ynvhnu hb 9:7>" Qon CAE{ kl~ma in klczmnqna

ly ynhbflykna i emligm zyleygc{ gaayn{{hbe qon nklblchk{ lf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq gba qon

cgbgencnbq lf bgq~ygm kgzhqgm" Olunvny- H koll{n ql ~{n qon ulya li`nkqhvn{ onyn ql gvlha gb

klbf~{hlb inqunnb qon CAE{- uohko c~{q in z~y{~na gba gkohnvna g{ {llb g{ zl{{himn- gba qon bnu {nqlf ankh{hlb{ qogq uhmm klcn l~q lf qon Yhl$9: Klbfnynbkn"

Nvnb hf qon{n [~{qghbgimn Anvnmlzcnbq li`nkqhvn{ ogvn g {qylbe anvnmlzcnbq nmncnbq- qon {ol~ma in

ynmnvgbq ql kl~bqyhn{ gq gmm mnvnm{ lf anvnmlzcnbq" Qon c~{q in hbqnybgqhlbgmm hbkm~{hvn gba flk~{

{hc~mqgbnl~{m lb znlzmn qygzzna hb zlvnyq- lb anvnmlzhbe vhgimn zgqoug{ ql {~{qghbgimn mhvnmholla{- gba

lb gaayn{{hbe qon hczgkq lf ~b{~{qghbgimn zyla~kqhlb gba klb{~czqhlb {{qnc{"

Hf qon Klbfnynbkn ankhan{ lb [AL{- hq {ol~ma mhchq hq{ flk~{ ql g {olyq mh{q- {l g{ ql i~hma

clcnbq~c gclbe mngany{- hb{qhq~qhlb{ gba genbq{" Qon{n li`nkqhvn{ c~{q ynfmnkq qon cl{q

zyn{{hbe h{{~n{ qogq o~cgbdhba uhmm fgkn hb qon bnxq qunbq ngy{- hbkm~ahbe qon anzmnqhlb lf bgq~ygm

yn{l~ykn{"

8"

Li`nkqhvn{Qon cghb klczgkq lf li`nkqhvn{ kgb in{q in {~ccgyhpna ~bany qon flmmluhbe fl~y ongahbe{"

Lqony clyn {znkhfhk li`nkqhvn{ kl~ma in zgyq lf qon{n kyl{{#k~qqhbe qoncn{"

Li`nkqhvn 70 Flla,geyhk~mq~yn" Qon flla {nk~yhq kyh{h{ h{ g cg`ly klbknyb" Olu kgbun zyla~kn clyn b~qyhqhl~{ flla hb g yn{l~ykn#nffhkhnbq ug fly qon ulyma{ eyluhbe

zlz~mgqhlb uhqol~q an{qylhbe l~y bgq~ygm kgzhqgm gba ihlahvny{hq< Qoh{ li`nkqhvn hbkm~an{

cgb qgyenq gyng{0 ugqny7 /clanyb hyyhegqhlb(- nbnye- ihlahvny{hq- {lhm fnyqhmhq-

nczlunycnbq lf ulcnb- mgba ~{n- qnb~yn yheoq{- {cgmmolmany{ nklblc- nkl{{qnc

{nyvhkn{- flyn{q{- cl~bqghb{" [~{qghbgimn hbqnb{hfhkgqhlb lf geyhk~mq~yn h{ g {lm~qhlb

uohko ul~ma zylvhan clyn `li{ gba e~gygbqnn eyngqny {nk~yhq lf mgba qnb~yn gba inqqny

zylqnkqhlb{ lf fgycny{ yheoq{- zgyqhk~mgym fly ulcnb fgycny{" Qoh{ clanm {ol~ma gm{l

gaayn{{ qon ayhvhbe flykn{ inohba qon ml{{ lf ihlahvny{hq" Geyhk~mq~yn ul~ma zylvhan blqlbm geyhk~mq~ygm zyla~kq{- i~q gm{l nkl{{qnc {nyvhkn{" Lkngb{ gyn zgyq lf qon flla

bnx~{- {l {~{qghbgimn gw~gk~mq~yn uhmm in gb hczlyqgbq qlzhk hb qon emligm im~n

nklblc ah{k~{{hlb gba qon lkngb{ klcclb{ h{{~n{"

7Qon^BKlbvnbqhlblbunqmgba{/Ygc{gy(uohkoog{giylgaflk~{lbugqnykl~main~zeyganaqlgdnx

Klbvnbqhlblbugqny"


8/32


?

Li`nkqhvn 90 Nbnye" Qon [nkynqgy Enbnygm{ [~{qghbgimn Nbnye fly Gmm hbhqhgqhvn- ig{nalb qon qoynn li`nkqhvn{ lf nbnye gkkn{{- nffhkhnbk- gba ynbnugimn yn{l~ykn{- uhmm in g

alchbgbq qoncn hb qon ngy{ ql klcn" Hq uhmm in ankh{hvn ql eynnb eyluqo gba klba~khvn

ql zlvnyq gmmnvhgqhlb- gba hq lffny{ g zl{hqhvn {lm~qhlb ql gaayn{{hbe kmhcgqn h{{~n{ gq g

qhcn lf eyngq ~bknyqghbq lvny nbnye gba kmhcgqn h{{~n{" Qoh{ hbhqhgqhvn {ol~ma ogybn{{ qon

in{q lf uogq {khnbkn gba qnkoblmle ogvn ql lffny" Qon k~yynbq y~{o ql ~bklbvnbqhlbgmfl{{hm f~nm{- uohko gyn enbnygmm ahyq ql zyla~kn- c~{q blq ah{qygkq qon hbqnybgqhlbgm

klcc~bhq fylc hq{ klmmnkqhvn nfflyq ql clvn qlugya{ g ynbnugimn nbnye f~q~yn" Lb qon

klbqygy- hq cg nvnb in klb{hanyna g onmzhbe ogba lb qon zgqo qlugya{ {~{qghbgimn

nbnye- g{ ugqny gba nbnye inklcn clyn gba clyn kml{nm mhbdna"

Li`nkqhvn ;0 [~{qghbgimn khqhn{" ^yigbhpgqhlb h{ g kogbkn fly inqqny cgbgencnbq lfqon zyn{{~yn{ lb qon zmgbnq" Khqhn{ c~{q hczmncnbq {~{qghbgimn ~yigb {lm~qhlb{ qoyl~eo

bnu {qygqnehn{ hb ~yigb zmgbbhbe- {gbhqgqhlb- nbnye nffhkhnbk- qygb{zlyqgqhlb- ugqny

zylvh{hlb- {lkhgm ol~{hbe gba klmmnkqhvn {nyvhkn{- i~hmahbe klan{- nbvhylbcnbqgm `~{qhkn gba

yh{d cgbgencnbq" G bnu hbfyg{qy~kq~yn h{ ~yenbqm bnnana gba c~{q in hczmncnbqna hb g

{~{qghbgimn ug" Khqhpnb zgyqhkhzgqhlb gba ella elvnybgbkn gyn n{{nbqhgm qllm{" Ygzha

~yigbhpgqhlb- n{znkhgmm hb qon ncnyehbe gba anvnmlzhbe ulyma- ynw~hyn{ eyngq hbblvgqhlbgba nfflyq{ ql cnnq qon ig{hk bnna{ lf qon zlz~mgqhlb gba zylvhan w~gmhq `li{ fly l~be

znlzmn gba f~q~yn enbnygqhlb{"

Li`nkqhvn 10 [lkhgm `~{qhkn" Hf [A li`nkqhvn{ al blq hbkm~an g ygben lf {lkhgm `~{qhknelgm{- qonyn h{ eyngq agbeny qogq kl~bqyhn{ uhmm blq in gimn ql i~hma vhgimn gba nw~hqgimn

{lkhnqhn{" G mlq h{ gq {qgdn0 chbhc~c {lkhgm zylqnkqhlb ig{n {{qnc{- hbkm~{hvnbn{{ lf

v~mbnygimn znlzmn- hbkm~ahbe qon eyluhbe nmanym zlz~mgqhlb- `li kyngqhlb- anknbq ulyd-

gba hb enbnygm- g fghy qygb{hqhlb ql g eynnbny nklblc"

7:" CAE{Qon CAE{ yncghb n{{nbqhgm ynfnynbkn{" Olunvny qon kogmmnben h{ ql klbbnkq

zlvnyq yna~kqhlb ql eynnb eyluqo hb ngko kl~bqy g{ qoh{ uhmm {~zzlyq qol{n li`nkqhvn{ hb gmg{qhbe ug" G{ un clvn qlugya{ 9:7>- lbn lf qon Yhl cgbagqn{ kl~ma in ql ynflyc~mgqn gba

kgmhiygqn qon CAE{ zl{q#9:7> {l qogq qon kgb in ynhbflykna qoyl~eo eynnb eyluqo" Hb qon

nvgm~gqhlb zylkn{{- ugqny gba {gbhqgqhlb li`nkqhvn{ hb zgyqhk~mgy {ol~ma in hbvn{qhegqna f~yqony-

g{ {~{qghbgimn {gbhqgqhlb {{qnc{ ogvn blq innb g oheo zyhlyhq" CAE ? gm{l ynw~hyn{ eyngqny

nfflyq{4 {qynbeqonbhbe emligm zgyqbny{ohz{ {ol~ma in lbn lf qon yn{~mq{ lf Yhl$9:"

Qon Chmmnbbh~c Anvnmlzcnbq Elgm{ mhbdna ql enbany h{{~n{- na~kgqhlb gba cgqnybgm ongmqo

{ol~ma knyqghbm nbogbkn ~bhvny{gm ynzyla~kqhvn ongmqo gba fgchm zmgbbhbe- ehym{

na~kgqhlb gba qon nczlunycnbq lf ulcnb- nbgimhbe eyngqny lzzlyq~bhqhn{ fly

ulcnb- {~zzlyqna i o~cgb yheoq{#ig{na nfflyq{ i elvnybcnbq{" Qoh{ uhmm gm{l klbqyhi~qn ql

{mluhbe zlz~mgqhlb eyluqo gba uhmm ehvn qhcn ql i~hma g fl~bagqhlb fly f~q~yn {~{qghbgimn

anvnmlzcnbq"

77" Hbhqhgqhvn{Geynnhbe ql li`nkqhvn{ uhmm nbqghmqon hccnahgqn mg~bko lf c~mqhzmn hbhqhgqhvn{- g{ ug{

{nnb uhqo qon CAE{" Elvnybcnbq{- mlkgm g~qolyhqhn{ gba khvhm {lkhnq uhmm in qon fhy{q ql enq

hbvlmvna" Un {ol~ma nbkl~ygen qon i~hmahbe lf mgyen klgmhqhlb{ lf qon uhmmhbe gba gimn- ql enq

hczmncnbqgqhlb elhbe hb qon cl{q nffhkhnbq ug" Qoh{ h{ hb fgkq gmynga ogzznbhbe" Qon zgqo ql

hczmncnbqgqhlb gba {~kkn{{ uhmm in {hebhfhkgbqm nbogbkna hf km~{qny{ lf kl~bqyhn{ ly ynehlb{-

z~imhk gba zyhvgqn fhbgbkhbe hb{qhq~qhlb{- BEL{ gba Fl~bagqhlb{- mlkgm g~qolyhqhn{ gba bnqulyd{


9/32


8

lf dblumnaen#ig{na gkqly{ gyn {nq ~z ql flk~{ lb {znkhfhk h{{~n{ uhqo g yn{~mq{#lyhnbqna genbag-

igkdna i hbqnybgqhlbgm hb{qhq~qhlb{" Qon{n {bnyehn{ uhmm fgkhmhqgqn zyl`nkq hczmncnbqgqhlb gba

c~{q in i~hmq lb {ogyna {khnbqhfhk gba qnkoblmlehkgm bnqulyd{- uohko gyn gi{lm~qnm vhqgm ql

iyhbehbe qon yheoq hbflycgqhlb ql ankh{hlb#qgdny{"

Qon{n klgmhqhlb{ uhmm ogvn g mngany{ohz nffnkq" Qon uhmm e~han lqony{ ql flmmlu qon ug gba uhmmkmngy gug qnkobhkgm gba nklblchk o~yamn{" Hb qon bnu li`nkqhvn{- qon cg fhba yng{lb{ ql

ynbnu qonhy lub zyhlyhqhn{ gba ql ynzmnbh{o qonhy f~bahbe ig{n" Qon anvnmlzcnbq genbag hb

ynknbq ngy{ og{ innb {ogzna i flk~{na hb{qhq~qhlb{ uhqo yn{~mq{#ig{na {{qnc{"

Qon {gcn hcznq~{ {ol~ma in ~{na ql kyngqn g {ohfq qlugya{ {~{qghbgimn

anvnmlzcnbq"

79" Kl~bqy {{qnc{ gba gkkl~bqgihmhq[qylbeny kl~bqy {{qnc{ c~{q in i~hmq hb zgygmmnm" Qon ^B gba hq{ zgyqbny{ ogvn g

{znkhfhk ylmn hb qogq yn{znkq" Hf mlkgm z~imhk {nyvhkn{ gyn blq zgyq lf qon {lm~qhlb- nvnb qon in{q#

qol~eoq#l~q zyleygc{ gba zyl`nkq{ uhmm blq cgdn g ahffnynbkn" Vhgimn [qgqn {qy~kq~yn{ gyn gb

gi{lm~qn bnkn{{hq fly anvnmlzhbe kl~bqyhn{" Qogq h{ uo km~{qny{ gba klgmhqhlb{ {ol~ma in i~hmq

uhqo zgyqbny kl~bqyhn{- ql klbqyhi~qn ql qon f~q~yn {qy~kq~yhbe lf bgqhlbgm {~{qghbgihmhqzgqoug{"

Gkkl~bqgihmhq {{qnc{ {ol~ma in {nq ~z ql clbhqly qon hczmncnbqgqhlb lf

zyleygc{ mhbdna ql qon li`nkqhvn{- qgdhbe gavgbqgen lf hbflycgqhlb qnkoblmle gba qon

hbflycgqhlb zmgqflyc{ lf zyhvgqn ly c~mqhmgqnygm hb{qhq~qhlb{" Bgqhlbgm ly Ynehlbgm Yneh{qyhn{ lf

hbhqhgqhvn{ kl~ma in lznbna4 qon zyhvgqn mginmmhbe lf klcchqcnbq{ cg gm{l zmg g zgyq" Qoh{

nbogbkna vh{hihmhq ul~ma onmz ql klcznb{gqn qol{n uol anvnmlz {hebhfhkgbq hbhqhgqhvn{- hbkm~ahbe

qon zyhvgqn {nkqly" Qon nbvhylbcnbqgm- {lkhgm gba anvnmlzcnbq zyleyn{{ lf kl~bqyhn{ gba

{lkhnqhn{ c~{q in cng{~yna lvny qhcn uhqo vnyhfhgimn hbahkgqly{" Qoh{ h{ zgyq lf bgqhlb i~hmahbe"


10/32


7:

A"ZGQOUGX[ FLY EYNNBNY NKLBLCHN[Ig{hk ylgacgz{

7;" Gb zny{lb hb g~qolyhq dblu{ qogq {nqqhbe ylgacgz{ uhqo genbag{ gba qhcn{kgmn{ h{ qonlbm ug ql enq qohbe{ albn" Yn{h{qgbkn ql qygb{flycgqhlb- gba zgyqhk~mgym ql mlbe#qnyc ankh{hlb

cgdhbe- kgb in {qylbe" Ylgacgz{ gyn g ug lf lvnyklchbe gba {lmvhbe hczmncnbqgqhlb

zylimnc{" Qon onmz ql cng{~yn yn{~mq{ gba {~kkn{{n{- gba qon ynvngm egz{" Qon ulyma

elvnybgbkn {{qnc h{ {qylbeny uhqo nffnkqhvn ylgacgz{" Uhqo qon onmz lf [A li`nkqhvn{- hq

{ol~ma in ng{ ql {qy~kq~yn ig{hk ylgacgz{ gba klczmnqhlb agqn{" Ylgacgz{ kgb in

hczmncnbqna hb vgyhl~{ ug{- ~{hbe qon b~cnyl~{ qllmilxn{ qogq gyn gvghmgimn0 bgqhlbgm

{qygqnehn{ gba elgm{- {qgdnolmany{ hbvlmvncnbq- zyhkn{- qgxgqhlb gba fh{kgm zlmhkhn{- {qgbagya{-

mginmmhbe gba knyqhfhkgqhlb- mnegm fygcnulyd gba yne~mgqhlb{- z~imhk zylk~yncnbq- hbknbqhvn{-

gugya{- klvnbgbq{- hbblvgqhvn cgydnq{- nbgimhbe hbflycgqhlb- nbnye gba qygb{zlyqgqhlb

hbfyg{qy~kq~yn{- bnu gkkl~bqhbe {{qnc{- mlbe qnyc fhbgbkhbe cnkogbh{c{- zyhvgqn#z~imhk

zgyqbny{ohz{- nqk"

Eynnbhbe qon nklblc4 hczmncnbqhbe {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq

71" Qonyn ogvn innb {nvnygm ch{qgdnb hbqnyzynqgqhlb{ gba ~bbnkn{{gy yna fmge{ gyl~ba qon klbknzq lfqon eynnb nklblc gba hq{ {qgq~{ g{ lbn lf qon zyhlyhqhn{ lf ^BK[A" Hq {ol~ma in ~bany{qlla qogq qon

eynnb nklblc h{ gil~q hczmncnbqhbe qon {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq genbag - uhqo qon

{{qncgqhk hbqneygqhlb lf qon qoynn zhmmgy{" Qogq {gha- olu ql el gil~q hq< [ol~ma nklblchk gkqly{ cgdn

qonhy aghm ankh{hlb{ ig{na lb qonhy klcchqcnbq ql g {nq lf zyhbkhzmn{- g{ geynna hb zynvhl~{ hbqnybgqhlbgm

anvnmlzcnbq gba nbvhylbcnbq fly~c{" Zyhbkhzmn{ gba hbknbqhvn{Qon {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbqzyhbkhzmn{ gba qon genbag{ gba zmgb{ lf Yhl gba @logbbn{i~ye

gyn gba yncghb qon ynfnynbkn{ lb uohko un c~{q i~hma f~yqony gkqhlb" [lcn kl~bqyhn{ ogvn

galzqna qon{n zyhbkhzmn{ gba zmgb{- i~q ogvn blq hbkm~ana qonc hb qonhy bgqhlbgm mnegm

hbfyg{qy~kq~yn{- uohko og{ ungdnbna qonhy flykn" Qon{n zyhbkhzmn{ gba

ynklccnbagqhlb{ c~{q yncghb hb qon flynfylbq lf bgqhlbgm {qygqnehn{ gba

hbqnybgqhlbgm genbag{" Nklblchk gkqly{ bnna ynfnynbkn{ ql cgdn ankh{hlb{" Hf qon ynfnynbkn{

gyn im~yyna- qon y~mn{ lf qon egcn inklcn ~bkmngy" Uonyn qon {hq~gqhlb og{ kogbena

aygcgqhkgmm /lkngb{- mgba ~{n- kgyilb fllqzyhbq{( qon{n zyhbkhzmn{ cg bnna ql in ynvhnuna gba

ynvh{na"

[~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq hbknbqhvn{ {ol~ma in enbnygmhpna- ynugyahbe qol{n uol gyn

mngahbe fylc qon fylbq" Qoh{ ul~ma fgkhmhqgqn {ogyna {lm~qhlb{ gba kllznygqhvn hczmncnbqgqhlb-

chqhegqn yh{d{- hbkyng{n Y&A yn{l~ykn{ gba gkknmnygqn zyleyn{{"

76" I~{hbn{{ zgyqhkhzgqhlbC~mqhbgqhlbgm{- hbqnybgqhlbgm klyzlygqhlb{- i~{hbn{{n{ gba hba~{qygba qon fhbgbkhgm {nkqly ogvn

gmynga qgdnb {lcn {qnz{ qlugya{ {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Olunvny- qon emligm fhbgbkhgm kyh{h{


11/32


77

gba hbkyng{na nklblchk {qyn{{ ogvn blq kyngqna gb gqcl{zonyn klba~khvn ql cg`ly kogben{"

I~{hbn{{ mngany{ c~{q in nbkl~ygena ql klbqhb~n ulydhbe lb qon h{{~n{4 cgb gyn mlldhbe ql

eynnb clanm{ g{ f~q~yn ayhvny{ lf eyluqo" I~{hbn{{ mngany{ gyn zgyq lf qon {lm~qhlb" Qonhy

ilgya{ c~{q qgdn qhcn ql anigqn mlbe#qnyc {qygqnehk ankh{hlb{- g{{n{{ uonqony qonhy zyla~kqhlb

clanm{ gba vgm~n koghb{ gyn {~{qghbgimn- gba nvgm~gqn uonqony qonhy zyla~kq{ yn{znkq qon in{q

nbvhylbcnbqgm gba {lkhgm {qgbagya{" Qon c~{q in lznb ql qon cl{q gavgbkna nbvhylbcnbqgm{khnbqhfhk lzhbhlb{" Qon c~{q nbkl~ygen nxznyhcnbqgqhlb- iyhbe hbblvgqhvn {lm~qhlb{- hbvn{q hb

Y&A gba zylclqn {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq lff{ollq{ gba {qgyq#~z{" Qonyn cg in g klyzlygqn

elvnybgbkn {qgbagya uohko kl~ma in gagzqna ql qoh{ nffnkq- {hchmgy ql qon {qgbagya{ ~{na ql

zylqnkq klb{~cny{ gba hbvn{qly{" Un bnna {qgbagya{ ql zylqnkq qon zmgbnq gba qon ilqqlc lf

qon zygcha" Genbag 97 fly i~{hbn{{ gba hba~{qy og{ blq innb galzqna nq4 qoh{

{ol~ma zmg gb hczlyqgbq zgyq"

I~{hbn{{ {ol~ma in g{dna ql klcchq" Qon klczgbhn{ qogq uhmm in hb Yhl {ol~ma {olu

uogq qon gyn gkq~gmm alhbe hb qon fhnma lf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq- uhqo qonhy

kmhnbq{ gba {~zzmhny{- gba uhqohb qon klczgb hq{nmf" Hq h{ lf eyngq klbknyb qogq bl

hbqnybgqhlbgm geynncnbq og{ innb yngkona lb ynzlyqhbe qon{n hbhqhgqhvn{" Ngko

klczgb og{ hq{ lub konkdmh{q- cgdhbe hq ahffhk~mq ql g{{n{{ zyleyn{{ gba ql cgdnklczgyh{lb{" I~{hbn{{ {ol~ma klcn ql Yhl uhqo zylzl{gm{ fly gb geynncnbq lb

klyzlygqn ynzlyqhbe" I~{hbn{{ {ol~ma gm{l qnmm elvnybcnbq{ uogq elvnybcnbqgm

cng{~yn{ qon ynw~hyn ql cnnq qonhy limhegqhlb{"

75" Fhbgbkn hba~{qyUhqol~q gb nbogbkna yne~mgqly fygcnulyd- bl yn{l~ykn#klb{khl~{- nbnye#nffhkhnbq- {lkhgmm#

hbkm~{hvn i~{hbn{{ ly hba~{qy kgb zyl{zny" I~q hf un {~kknna hb kyngqhbe gb nbvhylbcnbq

klba~khvn ql {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq- qoh{ hb hq{nmf uhmm mnga ql qon anvnmlzcnbq lf hbhqhgqhvn{ gba

qon eyluqo lf bnu {nkqly{" Qonyn h{ eyngq {klzn fly bnu lzzlyq~bhqhn{ {qncchbe fylc qon

eynnb nklblc4 {lcn lf qon{n gyn gmynga gzzgynbq" Olunvny- hb {lcn cgydnq{ qonyn gyn {qhmm

cg`ly li{qgkmn{ qogq gyn zynvnbqhbe qon{n {nkqly{ fylc inklchbe nklblchkgmm vhgimn" Hb qon

ynbnugimn nbnye {nkqly- qon{n li{qgkmn{ hbkm~an ~zfylbq kl{q{- nxqnybgmhqhn{- gba {olyq qnycyh{d{4 lqony {nkqly{ fgkn {hchmgy kogmmnben{ hbvlmvhbe qygb{zlyqgqhlb- ol~{hbe- ugqny- uohko uhmm

bnkn{{hqgqn z~imhk fhbgbkhgm {~zzlyq hbkm~ahbe qgyhff {{qnc{- qgx nxnczqhlb{- nqk" [~i{hahn{ gba

z~imhk hbknbqhvn{ gyn blq gmug{ fng{himn- ly cg kg~{n ogyc hb qon mlbeny qnyc4 qoh{ h{ uo qon

fhbgbkn hba~{qy /igbdhbe gba hb{~ygbkn( {ol~ma iyhbe hbblvgqhvn {lm~qhlb{ ql

lvnyklcn qon li{qgkmn{ [A hczmncnbqgqhlb h{ fgkhbe" Qon fhbgbkn hba~{qy {ol~ma

{olu qogq hq kgb zmg hq{ zgyq hb qon eynnb nklblc gba c~{q klcchq ql zyleyn{{"

Znyogz{ qol{n uol gyn zylqn{qhbe geghb{q qon fhbgbkn hba~{qy ul~ma unmklcn ilb~{n{ ig{na lb

zyleyn{{ qlugya{ {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq ygqony qogb lb {olyq#qnyc fhbgbkhgm yn{~mq{"

7?" Klb{~cny{ ql mngaKlb{~cny{ ogvn g o~en ylmn hb cgydnq{" Qon kgb mnga qon ug i hbfm~nbkhbe ancgba" Qonyn h{

nb ncnyehbe qynba hb ilqo qon emligm Blyqo gba [l~qo qlugya{ unmm#hbflycna klb{~cny{ uolfnnm clyn gkkl~bqgimn fly qonhy kolhkn{" Klczgbhn{ gyn uhqbn{{hbe gba yn{zlbahbe ql qol{n

zlunyf~m qynba{ qogq yn{lbgqn cghbm gclbe qon l~beny enbnygqhlb" Qoh{ nbqghm{ kyngqhvn

i~{hbn{{ clanm{ {~ko g{ {lkhgm {nyvhkn hba~{qyhn{- {{qnc{ lf {ogyna yn{l~ykn{ gba

zyla~kq{- klmmgilygqhvn ug{ lf klb{~chbe- ahynkq qygan mhbd{ fylc qon zyla~kny ql

qon klb{~cny- igyqny nklblc- {nklba ogba cgydnq{ gba ynkkmhbe hba~{qyhn{"Qon{n kogben{ {~een{q qogq nklblchk qynba{ kogben gba kgb in kogbbnmna qlugya{

{~{qghbgimn {{qnc{" Uogq un albq dblu h{ uonqony qoh{ bnu k~mq~ygm chba{nq uhmm zny{h{q-

gba uonqony qon{n {lm~qhlb{ gyn vgmha hb gmm anvnmlzna gba ncnyehbe nklblchn{" Qonyn cg in


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{nkqly{ uonyn lbn kl~ma mngzfyle qygahqhlbgm clanm{ gba hczmncnbq {~{qghbgimn zyla~kq{ ly

zylkn{{n{ qogq iyhbe qon {gcn fhbgm inbnfhq ql qon hbahvha~gm" Qoh{ kl~ma zynvnbq {lcn lf qon

angamlkd{ gba yn{l~ykn#bnegqhvn hczgkq{ un ogvn fgkna" CIG {kollm{ gba lqony gkganchk

ilahn{ {ol~ma flk~{ lb qoh{ gyng gba zylzl{n {lm~qhlb{"

78" Qon HbqnybnqQon Hbqnybnq gba {lkhgm cnahg qllm{ gyn gmynga zmghbe g cg`ly ylmn hb zylvhahbegba {~zzlyqhbe c~mqhzmn bnu eynnb nklblc hbhqhgqhvn{" [~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq h{ g

f~bagcnbqgm ynw~hyncnbq fly cgb bnu kyngqhvn zyl`nkq{" Qonyn cg in g ug ql {kgmn qoh{ ~z-

{l qogq hq og{ gb hczgkq lb l~y zyla~kqhlb gba klb{~czqhlb zgqqnyb{" Qonyn gyn b~cnyl~{

nxznyhnbkn{ hbkm~ahbe zylch{hbe mgyen#{kgmn zyleygc{ hb {lcn ncnyehbe nklblchn{- i~q cl{q lf

qonc gyn blq nq hb qon cghb{qyngc" Qon lubny{ gba anvnmlzny{ lf qon{n qnkoblmlehn{ gba

{{qnc{ {ol~ma klb{hany uonqony qonyn h{ g ug ql ehvn qon {gcn lzzlyq~bhqhn{ ql gmm kl~bqyhn{-

~{hbe qon{n qllm{" Hbflycgqhlb qnkoblmlehn{ gba {lkhgm cnahg ogvn lznbna g bnu ulyma lf

gkqhvhq" Qon kyngqhvhq h{ qonyn4 un `~{q bnna ql cgdn qon cl{q lf hq" G iylga ygben lf

Hbqnybnq gba {lkhgm cnahg hbhqhgqhvn{ {ol~ma in anvnmlzna fly Yhl$9: gba ql flmmlu

~z gfqny qon klbfnynbkn" [lcn ogvn nvnb {~een{qna qogq zgyqhkhzgqhlb hb qon klbfnynbkn kl~ma

in al~imna i olmahbe g emligm vhyq~gm klbfnynbkn gq qon {gcn qhcn"

Anvnmlzhbe ahvny{n clanm{ fly qon eynnb nklblc

9:" Qon zgqoug{ qlugya{ qon eynnb nklblc gyn nxqyncnm ahvny{n- g{ cl{q kl~bqyhn{ gyn gugyn" Ngkokl~bqy og{ hq{ lub nklblchk {qy~kq~yn{ gba clanm{ qogq nvlmvn uhqo qhcn- mnvnm lf anvnmlzcnbq- gba

mnvnm lf hbqneygqhlb hbql qon emligm nklblc" Un {ol~ma z~y{~n g zlmhk lf ahvny{hfhkgqhlb ygqony

qogb gmhebcnbq lf nklblchk clanm{- g{ qoh{ lffny{ clyn yn{hmhnbkn gba clyn gzzylzyhgqn

yn{zlb{n{ ql qon znlzmn{ bnna{"

Flycgm nklblchk {qy~kq~yn{ /i~{hbn{{n{- hba~{qy- {nyvhkn{( uohko gyn hbqneygqna hbql qon hbqnybgqhlbgm

nxkogben gba qygan {{qnc uhmm galzq blyc{- hbvn{qcnbq kyhqnyhg gba zyla~kqhlb mhbn{ klba~khvn ql

nbvhylbcnbqgm gba {lkhgm hbkm~{hvnbn{{" Lqony gmqnybgqhvn nklblchk {qy~kq~yn{ qogq klba~kqhczlyqgbq gba ahvny{n gkqhvhqhn{ c~{q gm{l in hbvlmvna0 [CN{ uhqo mlkgm cgydnq{4 qon {lkhgm nklblc

{nkqly /kl#lz{- c~q~gm {lkhnqhn{ nqk"(4 {lkhgm nbqynzynbn~y{4 gyqh{gb gkqhvhqhn{4 {cgmm#{kgmn fgycny{4 gba qon

cg{{hvn hbflycgm ulydflykn" Qon qygb{hqhlb ql eynnbny nklblchn{ c~{q kyngqn bnu lzzlyq~bhqhn{ gba

w~gmhq `li{" I~q hb lyany fly qoh{ ql ogzznb- qon{n ghc{ c~{q g{{~cn g zylchbnbq zmgkn lb qon zlmhk

genbag- igkdna i qon bnkn{{gy cng{~yn{" Qon ylgacgz qlugya{ g Eynnb Nklblc {ol~ma qo~{ nbogbkn

qon{n gmqnybgqhvn clanm{"

97" Klbkynqn gkqhlb fly bnu clanm{ Clanybhpgqhlb lf [CN{

G mlbe#qnyc nfflyq ql ~{n qon Eynnb Nklblc g{ g qllm ql clanybhpn [CN{

hb qoynn zyhlyhq gyng{ /{lkhgm {qgbagya{- nbvhylbcnbqgm fllqzyhbq gba

nbnye nffhkhnbk( {ol~ma in mg~bkona" Qoh{ qygb{flycgqhlb uhmm in {~zzlyqna i

qon ~{n gba anvnmlzcnbq lf qon mlkgm fhbgbkhbe {nkqly" [lkhgm nklblc {nkqly nbogbkncnbq

Hbqneygqn nbvhylbcnbqgm elgm{ gba lzzlyq~bhqhn{ g{ g cngb{ lfanvnmlzhbe

qon {lkhgm nklblc {nkqly0 kllznygqhvn{- klcc~bhq g{{lkhgqhlb{- c~q~gm ~bhlb{-

klmmnkqhvn hb{qhq~qhlb{ hb ol~{hbe- zyla~kqhlb- ongmqo- ah{qyhi~qhlb- nqk" Qon{n

hb{qhq~qhlb{- qoyl~eo qonhy o~en cnciny{ohz- gyn gimn ql ah{{nchbgqn mlkgm ulyd uohko

gaayn{{n{ nvnyag nbvhylbcnbqgm kogmmnben{ /{gbhqgqhlb- ug{qn klmmnkqhlb-


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7;

ynflyn{qgqhlb- {qynnq kmngbhbe- ihlahvny{hq zylqnkqhlb- nqk"(" [lkhgm nbqynzynbn~y{ohz h{

g bnu {nkqly qogq {ol~ma in ynklebhpna gba zylclqna" Hbqneygqna qoynn#zhmmgy ilqqlc lf qon zygcha anvnmlzcnbq

G {hebhfhkgbq b~ciny lf nbqnyzyh{n{ ogvn {~zzlyqna qon CAE{ i anvnmlzhbe i~{hbn{{

{lm~qhlb{ ql zlvnyq gmmnvhgqhlb fly ilqqlc lf qon zygcha zlz~mgqhlb{- gkklyahbe ql

g vgyhnq lf clanm{" Qon {gcn ilqqlc lf qon zygcha nfflyq kl~ma inmg~bkona i i~{hbn{{n{- qgdhbe hbql gkkl~bq {lkhgm gba nbvhylbcnbqgm

klb{hanygqhlb{- gba mhbdhbe zyhlyhqhn{ uhqo qon [A li`nkqhvn{" Eynnb qnkoblmlehn{ fly qon zlly

Qon [A li`nkqhvn{ ogvn c~mqhzmn fgknq{0 qon c~{q nbklczg{{ qon zlly gba

ah{gavgbqgena klcc~bhqhn{ qogq gyn blq hbqneygqna hbql qon cgydnq {{qnc" Un c~{q

cgdn {~yn qogq qnkoblmlehn{ gyn anvnmlzna gba cgydnqna fly zllyny

zlz~mgqhlb{" [cldn#fynn klld {qlvn{- ayhz hyyhegqhlb {{qnc{- lff#eyha nbnye {{qnc{-

gfflyagimn ogihqgq- nqk" gyn g{ hczlyqgbq g{ oheo#qnko qygb{zlyq {{qnc{ hb cneg#khqhn{" Gfflyagimn eynnb zyla~kqhlb mhbn{

Cgb eynnb zyla~kqhlb mhbn{ gyn {qhmm ~bgfflyagimn fly qon eyngq cg`lyhq lf

znlzmn" Qon{n mhbn{ kgbblq in anvnmlzna ygzham inkg~{n lf hb{~ffhkhnbq nklblchn{ lf

{kgmn- nxznb{hvn qnkoblmlehn{- ly inkg~{n qon kogmmnben gkknzqna chba{nq{ gbagqqhq~an{" Qon ug flyugya uhmm hbvlmvn g chx lf nxh{qhbe qnkoblmlehn{- klmmgilygqhvn

`li#hbqnb{hvn {koncn{ gba hbknbqhvn fhbgbkn"

Cghb{qyngchbe lf nkl{{qnc {nyvhkn gkqhvhqhn{Nkl{{qnc {nyvhkn{ gkqhvhqhn{ /yn{qlyhbe- cng{~yhbe- zylqnkqhbe- {~zzlyqhbe-

yne~mgqhbe- zmgbqhbe- ynogihmhqgqhbe- nmhchbgqhbe- klmmnkqhbe- nqk"( {ol~ma in

cg{{hvnm anvnmlzna" Un c~{q zlz~mgyhpn qoh{ bnu klbknzq {l qogq hq enq{

uhan{zynga zhkd~z qoyl~eol~q qon hbqnybgqhlbgm klcc~bhq hb qon {gcn ug g{ qon

chkyl#fhbgbkn hba~{qy" Qoh{ og{ blu inklcn g vhiygbq- vhgimn {nkqly- gfqny c~ko

nxznyhcnbqgqhlb gba {~i{hahpna gkqhvhqhn{" Un c~{q hanbqhf qon nkl{{qnc {nyvhkn{

clanm{ qogq kl~ma in mg~bkona fly f~q~yn cghb{qyngchbe gba {kgmhbe ~z hb mlkgm

klcc~bhqhn{ gba {nkqly{"

Nklmlehkgm hbfyg{qy~kq~yn{0 g bnu kogmmnbenHczylvhbe nklmlehkgm hbfyg{qy~kq~yn {~een{q{ g eyngq vgyhnq lf hbvn{qcnbq

clanm{" I flk~{hbe lb bgq~yn{ ungmqo gba yn{l~ykn{- qonyn gyn cngbhbef~m ug{ ql

iyhbe gil~q hbblvgqhvn {lm~qhlb{ qogq kgb ogvn klmmnkqhvn gzzmhkgqhlb{ hb qon nbnye-

ugqny gba qygb{zlyqgqhlb {nkqly{- gba i ogybn{{hbe qon vgyhl~{ zlqnbqhgm{"

Cnqyhk{ fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq

99" Zyleyn{{ qlugya{ i~hmahbe qon Eynnb Nklblc ynw~hyn{ qon yheoq cnqyhk{" Nklblchk ankh{hlb#cgdhbeh{ {qhmm ig{na mgyenm lb g {qygqne lf ~bmhchqna eyluqo gba qon klbknzq qogq clyn h{ bnkn{{gyhm inqqny"

Qoh{ cg ogvn innb ~bany{qgbagimn gq g qhcn uonb qon ah{klvny lf bnu klbqhbnbq{ egvn gkkn{{ ql uhan

lznb {zgkn{ uhqo il~bqhf~m bgq~ygm yn{l~ykn{- i~q hq h{ bl mlbeny qon kg{n" C~ko clyn gqqnbqhlb c~{q in

zgha ql o~cgb gba {lkhgm anvnmlzcnbq gba ql qon {qgqn lf bgq~ygm g{{nq{" Qon ungmqo lf bgqhlb{ kgbblq incng{~yna {hczm i klcz~qhbe gbb~gm clbnqgy fmlu{" Un c~{q anvnmlz gba fl{qny bnu gkkl~bqhbe

cnqola{ gba {qgqh{qhkgm gbgm{n{"

Kogbehbe hbqnybgqhlbgmm#geynna {qgqh{qhkgm {{qnc{ uhmm qgdn qhcn- gba anvnmlzhbe kl~bqyhn{ gmynga fgkn

o~yamn{ hb hczylvhbe qonhy {qgqh{qhkgm kgzgkhq" Un {ol~ma qonynflyn nbkl~ygen {olyqny#qnyc zgqo{-

hbkm~ahbe qon fllqzyhbq gzzylgko zylclqna i BEL,kl~bqy zgyqbny{ohz{" Lqony kl~bqyhn{ gba gkqly{

ogvn hbhqhgqna gba anvnmlzna qonhy lub cnqyhk{ {{qnc{ uohko ehvn g clyn gkk~ygqn zhkq~yn lf qonhy

{hq~gqhlb"


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9;" Qon ^B [{qnc lf Nbvhylbcnbqgm#Nklblchk Gkkl~bq{Lvny qon mg{q 1: ngy{ gba clyn- nxqnb{hvn ulyd og{ mna ql qon kyngqhlb lf vgyhl~{ gmqnybgqhvn

gba clyn hbkm~{hvn ug{ lf cng{~yhbe qon zyleyn{{ gba unmminhbe lf l~y {lkhnqhn{" Qon O~cgb

Anvnmlzcnbq Hbanx /OAH( og{ ynknbqm innb ynvh{na ql hbkm~an nbvhylbcnbqgm agqg gba h{ gb

n{{nbqhgm qllm ql g{{n{{ qon nvlm~qhlb lf zlvnyq hbahkgqly{" Nklblch{q{ gba {qgqh{qhkhgb{ ogvnulydna ql hbklyzlygqn kgzhqgm ungmqo fgkqly{ hbql qon k~yynbq EAZ ql liqghb g bnu EAZ

cng{~yn lf bnq anzmnqhlb lf bgq~ygm yn{l~ykn{" Qon ^B [{qnc lf Nbvhylbcnbqgm#

Nklblchk Gkkl~bq{ /[NNG( ql in galzqna ngym 9:79 inflyn ^BK[A ynzyn{nbq{ g o~en {qnz

flyugya" Hq uhmm in ankh{hvn inkg~{n lf hq{ kgzgkhq ql klczgyn agqg- gba ql zylvhan klcclb

cnqolalmlehn{ gba fygcnulyd{ fly cng{~yhbe yn{l~ykn ~{n gba nffhkhnbkhn{- blqgim ugqny gba

nbnye" Qon{n qllm{ gyn zylvhahbe qon eyl~baulyd fly qon hbqyla~kqhlb lf nbvhylbcnbqgm

{qgbagya{ hbql l~y ankh{hlb#cgdhbe {{qnc{"

^BK[A {ol~ma nbaly{n gba {~zzlyq qon gkqhvn hczmncnbqgqhlb lf qon [NNG

fygcnulyd i cnciny kl~bqyhn{" Hq {ol~ma ynw~hyn gmm kl~bqyhn{ ql galzq g klyn {nq

lf gkkl~bq{- hbkm~ahbe ugqny gba nbnye {~i#gkkl~bq{"

91" Nkl{{qnc{ vgm~hbeQon anvnmlzcnbq lf zgqoug{ qlugya{ qon Eynnb Nklblc uhmm gm{l ynw~hyn g{kyhihbe vgm~n{

ql l~y nkl{{qnc{" Qoh{ h{ blq ql cnykogbahpn bgq~yn- i~q ql g{{n{{ qon o~cgb kl{q lf hq{

ah{gzzngygbkn- qonyni onmzhbe ql {nk~yn hq{ f~q~yn" Bgq~yn zyla~kn{ ella{ gba {nyvhkn{ qogq

o~cgb nklblchn{ ogvn mlbe qgdnb fly eygbqna" Qon{n gyn n{znkhgmm hczlyqgbq fly qon zlly- uol

anznba lb bgq~yn c~ko clyn qogb qon yhko" Zgyq lf qonhy ynvnb~n klcn{ fylc nkl{{qnc{- in

qon flyn{q{- fnyqhmn {lhm{ ly zg{q~yn- yhvny{- qon {ng- ly g fgvl~ygimn kmhcgqn" Uonb g bgq~ygm g{{nq

h{ an{qylna- hq kgb ygynm in ynzmgkna kongzm gba nffhkhnbqm i o~cgb qnkoblmle" Qon Eynnb

Nklblc ynklebhpn{ qon oheo vgm~n lf nkl{{qnc {nyvhkn{ gba {qyhvn{ ql klcihbn qon l~qklcn

lf ilqo qon o~cgb gba bgq~ygm nklblchn{- hb{qnga lf ogvhbe lbn eylu gq qon nxznb{n lf qon

lqony" Hq h{ blu c~ko clyn klcclb ql hbvn{q hb yn{qlyhbe bgq~ygm kgzhqgm ly ql klb{hany

nklmlehkgm hbfyg{qy~kq~yn g{ gb nklblchk g{{nq" Un bnna ql cng{~yn yngm kgzhqgm igmgbkn- yngmkl{q{- yngm nffhkhnbkhn{ gba yngm ynvnb~n{ hb lyany ql kgmk~mgqn qon yngm vgm~n lf hbvn{qcnbq{-

anvnmlzcnbq zyl`nkq{ ly ankh{hlb{ uhqo gb nbvhylbcnbqgm hczgkq" Qogbd{ ql qon QNNI {q~a gba

lqony hbhqhgqhvn{- un blu ogvn inqqny cnqola{ gba {qgbagya{" [nvnygm kl~bqyhn{ gyn mngahbe qon

ug gba nxznyhcnbqhbe ig{na lb nxh{qhbe hbflycgqhlb"

Uogq un bnna blu h{ g ihe z~{o fylc kl~bqyhn{ ql ~{n qon{n vgm~gqhlb {{qnc{ fly

ugqny{ona{- klg{qgm gba o~cha ynehlb{- flyn{q{- {gvgbbg{ gba lqony bgqhlbgm

zyhlyhqhn{" Nklblchk gba zmgbbhbe chbh{qyhn{ c~{q qgdn qon{n bnu {qgbagya{ hbql

gkkl~bq" Un c~{q {~zzlyq klbkynqn hbhqhgqhvn{ zylzl{na i qon Ulyma Igbd gba

lqony{- hbkm~ahbe qon Ungmqo Gkkl~bqhbe gba Vgm~gqhlb lf Nkl{{qnc{ /UGVN("

Qoh{ {ol~ma in gffhycna gq Yhl uhqo klcchqcnbq{ ql hczmncnbqgqhlb"

Gb hczlyqgbq kgzgkhq#i~hmahbe nfflyq c~{q in cgan gq gmm mnvnm{ gba uhqohb qon gkganchk

klcc~bhq- ql na~kgqn gba qyghb {qgqh{qhkhgb{ gba nklblch{q{ ql z~q g eyngqny nczog{h{ lb

nbvhylbcnbqgm h{{~n{- {l qogq qon{n kogben{ gyn hbklyzlygqna hbql l~y klcclb nxznyqh{n"

Hq {ol~ma gm{l in blqna qogq qonyn gyn {nyhl~{ {olyqfgmm{ hb nvgm~gqhbe kl~bqyhn{ {lkhgm kgzhqgm"


15/32


7>

9>" G ynan{hebna EAZ fly qon cnahgEAZ h{ blq lbm g klbqn{qna nklblchk cnqyhk" Hq h{ g {qgbagya cng{~yncnbq ~{na i qon cnahg

ql an{kyhin nklblchk hbflycgqhlb" Qon cnahg bnna{ g {hczmn hbahkgqly ly {nq lf

hbahkgqly{ ql ~{n g{ qon bnu {qgbagya cng{~yncnbq" Qoh{ uhmm ehvn g bnu cngbhbe ql g

bnu{ {qly qogq {g{0 Mgqn{q bnu EAZ fhe~yn{ {olu qogq xxx kl~bqy zyleyn{{na hb g {~{qghbgimn ug

lvny qon zg{q ngy- ynhbflykhbe bnu ug{ lf qohbdhbe" Qon ^B- qon LNKA gba qon IynqqlbUlla{ hb{qhq~qhlb{ {ol~ma geynn lb klbkynqn zylzl{gm{ {llb"

96" I~{hbn{{ K[NY YnzlyqhbeCl{q nklblchk gkqly{ cgdn ankh{hlb{ ig{na lb ilqqlc#mhbn zylfhq{" I~q g mlq lf ulyd og{ innb

albn ql igmgbkn klyzlygqn zylfhq{ uhqo {lkhgm gba nbvhylbcnbqgm gkkl~bqgihmhq" Qonyn gyn cgb

klcznqhbe {qgbagya{ gba fygcnulyd{4 qon qhcn og{ blu klcn ql koll{n gb hbqnybgqhlbgm {{qnc

qogq ul~ma gmmlu cngbhbef~m klczgyh{lb{ inqunnb klczgbhn{ gba {nkqly{" Yhl$9: c~{q

vhelyl~{m nbaly{n qon ^B Emligm Klczgkq{ gba lqony{ hbhqhgqhvn fly gb

Hbqnybgqhlbgm Klbvnbqhlb lb Klyzlygqn Ynzlyqhbe"

95" Gkkn{{ ql hbflycgqhlbQon nffnkqhvn hczmncnbqgqhlb lf Gyqhkmn 7: lf qon Yhl Ankmgygqhlb lb nbvhylbcnbqgm hbflycgqhlbgba `~{qhkn og{ ynzngqnam innb {qyn{{na i cl{q lf qon gkqly{" Un ogvn {nnb zyleyn{{ hb g

b~ciny lf kl~bqyhn{- zgyqhk~mgym hb N~ylzn- qogbd{ ql qon Ggyo~{ Klbvnbqhlb- i~q qonyn h{ {qhmm

ulyd ql al ql klbvhbkn gmm kl~bqyhn{ ql eygbq qonhy khqhpnb{ gkkn{{ ql hbflycgqhlb- ankh{hlb#

cgdhbe gba `~{qhkn hb nbvhylbcnbqgm cgqqny{" [qgdnolmany zgyqhkhzgqhlb c~{q in g zhmmgy lf gb

f~q~yn hb{qhq~qhlbgm fygcnulyd gba uhmm in gb hczlyqgbq cngb{ lf hczmncnbqhbe qon Eynnb

Nklblc" [nqqhbe ~z {qgdnolmany fly~c{ gba ah{k~{{hlb{ inqunnb elvnybcnbq- hba~{qy gba

iylgany khvhm {lkhnq h{ lf qon ~qcl{q hczlyqgbkn- hf clanm{ gyn ql kogben" Qon Ggyo~{

Klbvnbqhlb {ol~ma qonynflyn in nxqnbana ql lqony ynehlb{ lf qon ulyma"


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N"HCZYLVHBE HBQNYBGQHLBGM KLLZNYGQHLBKlmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc{ fly hczmncnbqgqhlb

9?" [~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq {qygqnehn{ gba zgqoug{ qlugya{ qon Eynnb Nklblc c~{qflyc qon igkdilbn lf l~y bnu nklblchk zlmhkhn{" Qoh{ kgmm{ fly cnah~c# gba mlbe#qnyc

{~zzlyq- i cngb{ lf yne~mgqly fygcnulyd{ gba nbogbkna hb{qhq~qhlbgm gba fhbgbkhgm

{{qnc{" Lbn cg`ly hbblvgqhlb ul~ma in qon kyngqhlb lf klmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc{"

Qon{n zmgqflyc{ ul~ma in y~b i elvnybcnbq{- ^BAZ ly qon Ulyma Igbd- gba ul~ma nbgimn gmm qon

hbqnyn{qna zgyqhn{ ql cnnq gba lyegbhpn hbqnmmnkq~gm- qnkobhkgm gba fhbgbkhgm {~zzlyq nffhkhnbqm- gba clihmhpn

qonhy hbvn{qcnbq{- nxznyqh{n gba kgzhqgm" Eynnb nklblchn{ gyn hczmncnbqna i g vgyhnq lf gkqly{" ^bqhm

blu- kl~bqyhn{ ogvn an{hebna vgyhl~{ {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq {qygqnehn{ uohko gyn ~{~gmm alk~cnbq{

{~ichqqna ql bgqhlbgm zgymhgcnbq{ gba {qgdnolmany{" Qon klmmgilygqhvn anvnmlzcnbq gba clbhqlyhbe lf

{qygqnehn{ gba yn{zlb{n{ {ol~ma inklcn g {{qncgqhk zgyq lf anvnmlzcnbq g{{h{qgbkn gkqhvhq"

98" HczmncnbqgqhlbQon{n klmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc{ c~{q iyhbe qlenqony gmm qon gkqly{ qogq uhmm onmz ql

{~zzlyq hbvn{qcnbq{ i elvnybcnbq{ gba qonhy zgyqbny{ /mlkgm z~imhk anvnmlzcnbq

igbd{ gba z~imhk klyzlygqhlb{(" Qon{n gkqly{ cg in cg`ly albly{- ihmgqnygm- ynehlbgm gba

c~mqhmgqnygm fhbgbkhgm lyegbh{gqhlb{ /hbkm~ahbe igbd{(- BEL{ gba Fl~bagqhlb{- gba bgqhlbgm gba

hbqnybgqhlbgm zyhvgqn {qgdnolmany{ gba hbvn{qly{" Qon c~{q hbkm~an qon zyhvgqn {nkqly gba qon

mlkgm g~qolyhqhn{- uol gyn kml{n{q ql uonyn qon ancgba mhn{" [khnbqhfhk hb{qhq~qhlb{ gba qnkobhkgm

ilahn{ cg gm{l klbqyhi~qn"

Un {ol~ma ghc ql kyngqn gb hczmncnbqgqhlb#lyhnbqna zylkn{{- hb uohko qon vgyhl~{

gkqly{ uhmm cnnq ql klb{hany ahffnynbq qzn{ lf klbqyhi~qhlb{0 klcihbhbe eygbq{ gba

mlgb{4 chqhegqhbe ly {ogyhbe yh{d{4 fgkhmhqgqhbe z~imhk gba zyhvgqn zgyqbny{ohz{4iyhbehbe hb nxznyqh{n- ql cgqko klbqyhi~qhlb{ gba ancgba" Qon{n zmgqflyc{ cg gm{l

onmz ql {qy~kq~yn ancgba gba hanbqhf qon in{q klbqyhi~qhlb{- ig{na lb w~gmhq lf f~bahbe-

nffnkqhvnbn{{ lf qon gha inhbe zylvhana- gba qon n{qgimh{ocnbq lf f~q~yn geynncnbq{" Lbn lf qon

li`nkqhvn{ lf qon zmgqflyc{ ul~ma in ql {qynbeqonb qon ncnyenbkn lf bgqhlbgm fhbgbkhgm gkqly{

gclbe anvnmlzhbe kl~bqyhn{"

Qon{n klmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc{ kl~ma gm{l in g fly~c fly qon ah{k~{{hlb lf qnkoblmle qygb{fny{-

uohko uhmm in gb n{{nbqhgm zgyq lf gaahbe vgm~n ql g zyla~kqhlb koghb ly zyl`nkq" Qon cg

hmm~{qygqn g bnna ql kyngqn gba {~{qghb hba~{qy# ly ~bhvny{hq#ig{na knbqyn{ fly qnkoblmle- gba

ql {qy~kq~yn kgzgkhq#i~hmahbe klczlbnbq{"

Z~imhk lubny{ohz gmug{ zmg{ g vhqgm zgyq hb i~hmahbe {~kkn{{" G {qgdnolmany fly~c ul~ma i~hma klon{hlb gba {~zzlyq- gba ul~ma zylvhan lbn cngb{ lf hbqyla~khbe

inbnfhkhgyhn{ gba gffnkqna klcc~bhqhn{ hbz~q{"

Elvnybcnbq{ uhmm enbnygmm in yn{zlb{himn fly zylclqhbe qon{n zmgqflyc{- i~q elvnybcnbq{

kl~ma gm{l anmnegqn qoh{ ylmn ql g zyhvgqn ila" Qon elvnybcnbq ly zyhvgqn ila cg ankhan ql

dnnz qon zmgqflyc y~bbhbe g{ g qllm ql cng{~yn qon zyleyn{{ gba nffnkqhvnbn{{ lf qon

klbqyhi~qhlb{- gba qonhy hczgkq lb qon {~{qghbgihmhq genbag" Qon kl~ma cghbqghb g {hczmn


17/32


75

ynzlyqhbe cgqyhx qogq ul~ma onmz ql clbhqly qon fmlu lf yn{l~ykn{ gba zyleyn{{ cgan" Cgb

kl~bqyhn{ gmynga ogvn nxznyhnbkn uhqo {hchmgy gzzylgkon{- i~q cg fhba hq ~{nf~m ql klczgyn

gba {ogyn in{q zygkqhkn{ gba yn{~mq{"

;:" Hbqnybgqhlbgm klmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc klb{~mqgqhvn {nyvhkn[nqqhbe ~z qon{n mlkgm klmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc{ uhmm in eyngqm nbogbkna i qonkyngqhlb lf gb hbqnybgqhlbgm klmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc {qy~kq~yn clanmmna lb qon

KEGZ /Klb{~mqgqhvn Eyl~z ql G{{h{q qon Zlly- uohko clbhqly{ gba g{{h{q{ qon chkyl#fhbgbkn

{nkqly(" Qoh{ hbqnybgqhlbgm zmgqflyc ul~ma ogvn qon ylmn lf hczylvhbe zygkqhkn{- {ogyhbe

nxznyhnbkn{ gba i~hmahbe ~z agqg lb hbahvha~gm kl~bqyhn{" Qon eyl~z ul~ma in flycna i

fhbgbkhgm gba anvnmlzcnbq nxznyq{- {~zzlyqna i ^BAZ- qon Ulyma Igbd gba lqony{" Qon eyl~z

kl~ma gm{l zylvhan qnkobhkgm g{{h{qgbkn ql onmz qon vgyhl~{ zylkn{{n{ hb anvnmlzhbe kl~bqyhn{

uhqo mluny hb{qhq~qhlbgm kgzgkhqhn{"

Kl~bqyhn{ ul~ma zyn{nbq qonhy {qygqnehn{ gba zyleygc{4 albly{ gba nxznyq{ ul~ma ah{k~{{-

zylzl{n gba cnyen qonhy klbqyhi~qhlb{- mngahbe ql hczmncnbqgqhlb"

[~{qghbgimn fhbgbkn fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq

;7" Hb qon bnxq qul ankgan{- gmm anvnmlzcnbq c~{q inklcn {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Hb lyany fly qoh{ qlogzznb- un uhmm bnna g abgchk qygb{hqhlb zylkn{{" Ankh{hlb{ gil~q qoh{ nvlm~qhlb c~{q in qgdnb gmlbe{han

gmm ah{k~{{hlb{ lb anvnmlzcnbq li`nkqhvn{ gba qllm{" Ehvnb qon ~yenbk lf qon {hq~gqhlb- qon eyluhbe

nbvhylbcnbqgm klb{qyghbq{- qon gcl~bq lf hbvn{qcnbq qogq uhmm in bnnana- qon {znkhfhkhqhn{ lf {lcn {nkqly{

lf qon eynnb nklblc- gba qon mlbe#qnyc klcchqcnbq gba hczmncnbqgqhlb zylkn{{n{- fhbgbkn h{ g

{znkhfhk gba ky~khgm zgyq lf qon fygcnulyd qogq c~{q gaayn{{na i Yhl$9:"

Hf qoh{ nvlm~qhlb aln{ blq qgdn zmgkn- nklblchk gkqly{ gba {~zzlyqhbe hb{qy~cnbq{ uhmm z~y{~n i~{hbn{{ g{

~{~gm gzzylgkon{4 {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq zlmhkhn{ gba hczmncnbqgqhlb uhmm blq in cghb{qyngcna4 gba

{lcn {nkqly{ lf qon Eynnb Nklblc uhmm blq anvnmlz ly uhmm al {l gq g c~ko {mluny zgkn qogbgbqhkhzgqna"

;9" F~bahbe qon Eynnb NklblcHanbqhfhbe ancgba

Inflyn fhxhbe lb g mnvnm lf fhbgbkhbe- hq ul~ma in gzzylzyhgqn fhy{q ql mlld gq qon ancgba {han" Bnna{

{ol~ma in hanbqhfhna0 gkkn{{ ql ig{hk {nyvhkn{/cg`ly {nkqly{(gba hbfyg{qy~kq~yn- qnkoblmle gba qnkobhkgm

dblumnaen gba qygb{fny{- zlmhkhn{ gba {nkqly {~zzlyq- hbkm~ahbe zyhvgqn {nkqly gba [CN fhbgbkn" Bgqhlbgm

elvnybcnbq{- khq ly mlkgm g~qolyhqhn{- mlkgm fhbgbkhgm {nkqly{- i~{hbn{{n{ gba [CN{- gba khvhm {lkhnq {ol~ma

zgyqhkhzgqn hb qoh{ g{{n{{cnbq- g{ ngko og{ {znkhfhk bnna{"

Gaayn{{hbe {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq hb cg`ly anvnmlzcnbq zyleygc{

Qol{n yn{zlb{himn fly gha gba f~bahbe {ol~ma hbqneygqn {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq hbql qonhy {qygqnehn{ gba

zyleygc{" Ancgba c~{q in f~bana qoyl~eo kl~bqy i~aenq{- ly qoyl~eo {nkqly zlmhk f~bahbe /n"e" nbnye

nffhkhnbk- {~{qghbgimn flyn{qy(- gba qoyl~eo zyhvgqn {nkqly hbvn{qcnbq{ gba lqony hbhqhgqhvn{" Qon f~ba{

{ol~ma in {znbq i mlkgm hb{qhq~qhlb{ gba i~{hbn{{n{- uonqony z~imhk ly zyhvgqn" Zyl`nkq#i#zyl`nkq

gzzylgkon{ cg ogvn anclb{qygimn yn{~mq{ gba ngko kl~bqy cg bnna ql i~hma ~z klbfhanbkn lvny qhcn-

i~q cgkyl gzzylgkon{ gyn qon in{q ug ql gkohnvn qon cg`ly qygb{flycgqhlb{ un {nnd"

F~bahbe bnu gzzylgkon{ ql anvnmlzcnbq

Qon ancgba fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq hczmncnbqgqhlb cg in vny ig{hk- i~q hq cg gm{l zylvhan gb

lzzlyq~bhq fly hbblvgqhlb gba bnu i~{hbn{{ clanm{" Qon{n hbkm~an ilqqlc lf qon zygcha clanm{4


18/32


7?

hczylvncnbq{ ql qon nklmlehkgm hbfyg{qy~kq~yn4 g {ohfq qlugya{ g {nyvhkn nklblc4 gba mhfn{qmn gagzqgqhlb"

Qon cg hbkm~an qon anvnmlzcnbq lf qon [lkhgm Nklblc" [~ko bnu gzzylgkon{ uhmm lbm qoyhvn

uhqo qon {~zzlyq lf yne~mgqly klbahqhlb{- hbkm~ahbe gmqnybgqhvn fhbgbkhbe {{qnc{ "

Yne~mgqly klbahqhlb{

Hf qon {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq genbag h{ ql clvn flyugya- qol{n hbvlmvna uhmm in mlldhbe fly

cng{~ygimn hczgkq{ gba mnvnygehbe zyhvgqn gba mlkgm yn{l~ykn{" Qon uhmm {nnd ql

klbknbqygqn lb {nkqly{- inbnfhkhgyhn{ ly ynehlb{ uhqo qon kgzgkhq ql hczmncnbq qy~m

qygb{flycgqhlbgm cng{~yn{" Qonyn uhmm in gk~qn zyn{{~yn fly yn{~mq{#ig{na {koncn{- f~nmmna

i emligm nbvhylbcnbqgm ilqqmnbnkd{ ly i qon ch{{hlb {qgqncnbq{ lf z~imhk gba zyhvgqn

fhbgbkhgm gkqly{" Zyhvgqn gkqly{ uhmm {nnd {nk~yhq fly qonhy hbvn{qcnbq{" Qon w~gmhq lf qon fygcnulyd lf

yne~mgqly gba elvnybgbkn h{{~n{ uhmm zmg g ky~khgm ylmn"

Uohko fhbgbkhgm yn{l~ykn{:. lf LAG" Qoh{ emligm fhbgbkhgm yn{l~ykn og{ inklcn ozny#

klczmnx gba fygecnbqna- kogygkqnyhpna hb zgyq i klcznqhqhlb gba hbklonynbkn" Qonyn h{ bl

olzn lf kyngqhbe g {hczmny {{qnc hb qon {olyq qnyc" Qo~{ un c~{q kyngqn hbknbqhvn{ fly

hczylvna klonynbkn- klmmgilygqhlb gba kllznygqhlb" Qon c~mqhzmn elgm{ lf qoh{ qzn lf f~bahbe

/{lmhagyhq- emligm z~imhk ella{- nklblchk eyluqo(- gba hq{ c~mqhzmn gkqly{ gba hb{qy~cnbq{- al

blq gmmlu fly g ahynkq yn{zlb{n ql g bnu kogmmnben"

Qoh{ kogbehbe gba klczmnx zhkq~yn cngb{ qogq un c~{q mlld fly hczlyqgbqhczylvncnbq{" Qon{n kl~ma hbkm~an i~hmahbe hbknbqhvn{ gba zylzl{gm{ hbql qon

{{qnc fly gaayn{{hbe [A zyhlyhqhn{- gba g{dhbe qon ^BAE gba HFH{ ql ulyd lb qoh{

gba zylvhan {lm~qhlb{"

;1" Kmhcgqn f~bahbe^BFKKK ah{k~{{hlb{ lb kmhcgqn f~bahbe fly chqhegqhlb gba gagzqgqhlb uhmm hczgkq lb

fhbgbkhbe fly emligm {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Qon ghc ql iyhbe hb {hebhfhkgbq bnu yn{l~ykn{-

hbkm~ahbe qoyl~eo hbblvgqhvn fhbgbkn" Qon eyluhbe yn{l~ykn{ elhbe ql kmhcgqn fhbgbkn gyn gmynga

{hebhfhkgbq /zl{{him clyn qogb 8: ihmmhlb ^[A,ngy(- lf uohko >:. h{ zyhvgqn hbvn{qcnbq gba

f~bahbe" Qon flyqoklchbe cnnqhbe{ lb kmhcgqn kogben uhmm ehvn g kmngyny zhkq~yn lf olu

bnelqhgqhlb{ lb qon Eynnb Kmhcgqn F~ba uhmm nbgimn mnvnygehbe lf clyn f~bahbe- zgyqhk~mgym fylc

zyhvgqn fhbgbkhgm hb{qhq~qhlb{" Qon bnelqhgqhlb{ c~{q gm{l gaayn{{ gagzqgqhlb kogmmnben{ qogq uhmmynw~hyn clyn eygbq ly klbkn{{hlbgy fhbgbkn" Qon EKF ul~ma in cl{q nffnkqhvn g{ g mnvnygehbe

qllm ql klczmncnbq gba in klcihbna uhqo nxh{qhbe f~bahbe- ilqo zyhvgqn gba z~imhk- ql yna~kn

yh{d{ gba zylvhan hbknbqhvn{" Hq{ eygbq uhbalu kl~ma gaayn{{ MAK gagzqgqhlb zyleygc{ g{ g

zyhlyhq"

9Fhe~yn{ al blq hbkm~an gha fylc {nvnygm cg`ly ncnyehbe blb LNKA albly{"


19/32


78

Kmhcgqn fhbgbkhbe fly gagzqgqhlb gba chqhegqhlb {ol~ma in {nnb g{ lbn zhnkn hb qon

z~ppmn lf gaayn{{hbe qon f~bahbe bnna{ lf qon eynnb nklblc gba qon qygb{hqhlb ql

{~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Gagzqgqhlb gba chqhegqhlb zyleygc{ gyn gm{l {~{qghbgimn

anvnmlzcnbq {qygqnehn{"

;>" Hbblvgqhvn fhbgbknHbblvgqhvn fhbgbknh{ hbah{znb{gimn gba kgb in ahvhana hbql qul gyng{0 Bnu clbn zylvhana i bnu {l~ykn{ lf f~bahbe qoyl~eo qgxgqhlb- mnvhn{- nqk" gba ahynkqna

qlugya{ {znkhfhk bnna{" Qoh{ h{ k~yynbqm g fml~yh{ohbe gyng fly anigqn" Cl{q lf qon k~yynbq

{koncn{ gyn {hq~gqna hb qon ongmqo {nkqly /OHV,GHA[- cgmgyhg- vgkkhbn{- nqk"( gba ogvn

enbnygmm innb {~kkn{{f~m" Qon{n yn{l~ykn{ gyn blu inhbe zylzl{na ql fhbgbkn kmhcgqn

kogben chqhegqhlb gba clyn enbnygmm- ql {olu hbqnybgqhlbgm {lmhagyhq" Hq h{ qhcn ql qgdn g

ankh{hlblb hbblvgqhvn yn{l~ykn{- gba ql gzzm qonc g{ zylzl{na i qon Mngahbe Eyl~z

lb Hbblvgqhvn Fhbgbkhbe fly Anvnmlzcnbq"

Gagzqhbe hbblvgqhvn fhbgbkn ql anvnmlzcnbq ancgba{- n"e" yh{d chqhegqhlb cnkogbh{c{ /qonKgyhiingb ah{g{qny hb{~ygbkn cnkogbh{c(- hbknbqhvn{ fly hbvn{qcnbq f~ba{ ql g{{~cn yh{d

/uhqo fhy{q ml{{ f~bahbe qgdnb ~z i z~imhk ly c~mqhmgqnygm lyegbhpgqhlb{(- e~gygbqnn{ gba

hb{~ygbkn fly kylz fghm~yn- nqk" Hbqnybgqhlbgm eynnb ilba{ kl~ma zylvhan {qgimn mlbe#qnycf~bahbe fly hbfyg{qy~kq~yn" [A lffny{ mgyen ~bf~bana lzzlyq~bhqhn{ fly kyngqhvn fhbgbkn"

;6" Qonyn gyn b~cnyl~{ nxgczmn{ lf qon{n hbblvgqhvn fhbgbkn qllm{" [~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbqzlmhkhn{ gba zyleygc{ kl~ma knyqghbm inbnfhq fylc qonc" Lbn lf qon {~een{qna l~qklcn{ lf

Yhl 9:79 kl~ma in qon n{qgimh{ocnbq lf klgmhqhlb{ lf kl~bqyhn{- gba lqony gkqly{-

uhqo hbblvgqhvn f~bahbe {{qnc{ ql gaayn{{ {znkhfhk [A li`nkqhvn{" Qon{n ga olk

klgmhqhlb{ kl~ma zylvhan gaahqhlbgm hbvn{qcnbq yn{l~ykn{ hb qon bngy f~q~yn fly anvnmlzcnbq

z~yzl{n{" Qoh{ kl~ma chqhegqn qon agcznbhbe nffnkq lf qon fhbgbkhgm kyh{h{ lb qon uhmmhbebn{{ lf

ilqo qon z~imhk gba zyhvgqn {nkqly{ ql qgdn yh{d{ hb anvnmlzhbe kl~bqyhn{"

;5" Bgqhlbgm fhbgbkhgm yn{l~ykn{Qon bgqhlbgm yn{l~ykn{lf ynkhzhnbq kl~bqyhn{gyn zyligim qon cl{q nffnkqhvn mlbe#qnyc hb{qy~cnbq{ ql gaayn{{ qon ancgba fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq gba qon

eynnb nklblc" Qon{n bgqhlbgm yn{l~ykn{ klczyh{n gmm mlkgm z~imhk gba zyhvgqn cngb{ qogq

kl~ma mhinygqn mlkgm f~bahbe fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Qon hbkm~an0 zny{lbgm {gvhbe{ gkkl~bq{-

bgqhlbgm {gvhbe{ /uohko kgb in ogybn{{na qoyl~eo hb{~ygbkn gba znb{hlb f~ba hbvn{qcnbq{(- mlkgm

z~imhk ilyyluhbe gba ilba{- mlkgm fhbgbkhgm {nkqly kgzgkhqhn{- gba zyhvgqn mlkgm nw~hq

hbvn{qcnbq{" Qon ~{n lf qon{n yn{l~ykn{ {ol~ma in zgyq lf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq {qygqne"

Olunvny- {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq {qygqnehn{ gyn cghbm ig{na lb g mlbe qhcn{kgmn

gba ynw~hyn mlbe#qnyc yn{l~ykn{" Qoh{ hczmhn{ clihmhphbe clyn lf qon bgqhlb{

{gvhbe{" Ql fgkhmhqgqn qoh{- elvnybcnbq{ kgb cgdn {hebhfhkgbq kogben{- hf mlkgm fhbgbkhgm gba

yne~mgqly gkq{ nbogbkhbe {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq zlmhkhn{ gyn z~q hbql zmgkn"

;?" Flynheb ahynkq hbvn{qcnbqFAH cg in yngahm gvghmgimn gba uhmm in bnnana hf g {~{qghbgimn emligm eynnb nklblc h{ ql eylu"

Qon yne~mgqly fygcnulyd c~{q nb{~yn qogq hbvn{qcnbq{ gyn zylqnkqna gba qogq

qon zlmhk gba elvnybgbkn nbvhylbcnbq h{ {qgimn gba fgvlygimn- hbkm~ahbe qygb{zgynbk-

y~mn lf mgu- gba gbqh#klyy~zqhlb zygkqhkn{" Hbanna hq h{ gmynga zgyq lf qon K[Y {~{qghbgimn

anvnmlzcnbq {qygqnehn{ lf fhyc{ ql gaonyn ql g zmgqflyc lf zygkqhkn{ flmmluhbe qogq zgqo /h"n" ^B

Emligm Klczgkq 7: Zyhbkhzmn{(" I~{hbn{{ gba hba~{qy {ol~ma in klb{~mqna gba gavh{na lb qon

klb{qyghbq{ gba lzzlyq~bhqhn{- {l qogq qon kgb gkknmnygqn qonhy hbvlmvncnbq gba gkqhvnm

zylclqn FAH fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq"


20/32


9:

;8"^B fhbgbkhgm yn{l~ykn{Nvnb hf qon ^B {qyngcmhbna hq{ lub hbqnybgm [A hczmncnbqgqhlb {{qnc- qoh{ ul~ma

in hb{~ffhkhnbq ql gkohnvn ulymauhan {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Qon ^B

{{qnc,^BAE klczgygqhvn gavgbqgen h{ ql zmg g mngahbe ylmn qoyl~eo hq{

klbvnbhbe zluny{- hq{ zlmhk anigqn kgzgkhqhn{ gba hq{ nxznyqh{n- ql n{qgimh{o

zyhlyhqhn{ gba hbhqhgqhvn{ gba ql fl{qny zylzl{gm{" Qon ^B anvnmlzcnbq {{qnc{ol~ma zmg g ylmn hb kllznygqhlb uhqo qon HFH{ gba lqony fhbgbkhgm hb{qhq~qhlb{- ql

ulyd lb z~imhk gba zyhvgqn hbknbqhvn{ gba qllm{ ql gaayn{{ qon clihmhpgqhlb lf

yn{l~ykn{ ql fl{qny zgqo{ qlugya{ qon eynnb nklblc gba zlmhkhn{ lb [A" Qoh{

gkqhvhq ul~ma onmz iyhbe clyn yn{l~ykn{ ql qon qgimn gba gkknmnygqn zyleyn{{

qlugya{ {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq"

1:" Hb klbkm~{hlb0 yn{l~ykn{ nxh{q- i~q qon gyn gmynga inhbe clihmhpna fly b~cnyl~{zyleygc{ gba zyl`nkq{" O~bayna{ lf gkqly{ gyn hbvlmvna hb qoh{ fhnma gba hq ul~ma in ~byngmh{qhk

ql qohbd qogq qoh{ ozny#klczmnx gba fygecnbqna {{qnc uhmm kogben hq{ zyhlyhqhn{ w~hkdm uhqol~q

hbknbqhvn{ gba nblycl~{ nfflyq" C~ko klmmgilygqhvn ulyd h{ bnnana ql kogbbnm qon{n

yn{l~ykn{ qlugya{ {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq"

Uogq dhba lf f~bahbe h{ ynw~hyna" Qon hczmncnbqgqhlb lf {qgbagya hbahkgqly{- n"e" yn{l~ykn ly nch{{hlb{ fllqzyhbq{-ul~ma onmz ql clbhqly bnu zyl`nkq gba hbvn{qcnbq f~bahbe lf qon eynnb nklblc" Qoh{ ul~ma

gm{l onmz uhqo zog{hbe l~q blb#{~{qghbgimn zyl`nkq{- gba klbqyhi~qn ql cghb{qyngc [A" Kyhqnyhg


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fly fllqzyhbq cng{~yncnbq{ gyn {qhmm ~bnvnb ly blq hczmncnbqna" K~yynbq {{qnc{ cng{~yn qon

hczgkq{ lf hbvn{qcnbq{ lb yn{l~ykn{- mhvnmholla{ gba eynnbol~{n eg{ nch{{hlb{- lbkn qon

ankh{hlb{ gyn w~g{h#cgan" Gq qoh{ zlhbq- hq h{ ~{~gmm qll ahffhk~mq ql z~mm igkd lb g zyl`nkq ly gb

hbvn{qcnbq" Clyn qol~eoq {ol~ma in z~q hbql anvnmlzhbe nx#gbqn {~{qghbgihmhq cng{~yncnbq{ lf

zyleygc{ gba zlmhkhn{- {l qogq zyl`nkq{ gyn {~{qghbgimn fylc qonhy hbknzqhlb"

16" [~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq zlmhkhn{ c~{q in kl~bqy#{znkhfhk"G {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq genbag h{ cl{q nffhkhnbq uonb hq h{ kl~bqy#ayhvnb uhqo

nffnkqhvn mngany{ohz fylc qon bgqhlbgm ql qon mlkgm g~qolyhqhn{- gba {ogyna uhqo qon

zlz~mgqhlb gba {qgdnolmany{"

Qon hczmncnbqgqhlb lf g mlkgm hb{qhq~qhlbgm fygcnulyd uhmm nbgimn qon {qygqne ql in

hbqneygqna hbql bgqhlbgm zlmhkhn{- gba uhmm i~hma gb hbqnybgm klb{qhq~nbk lf {~zzlyqhvn

{qgdnolmany{ /khvhm {lkhnq- i~{hbn{{ gba Zgymhgcnbq( ql eghb g iylga klb{nb{~{" Qoh{

fygcnulyd h{ gm{l vhqgm ql clbhqly hczmncnbqgqhlb"

Fl{qnyhbe gba {~zzlyqhbe qon eynnb nklblc uhmm lbm in zl{{himn hf g yne~mgqly fygcnulyd

h{ {nq ~z fly bgqhlbgm zlmhk elgm{ hb lyany ql zylclqn hbknbqhvn{ fly qon zyhvgqn {nkqly" Qong~qolyhqhn{ {ol~ma klb{hany cnkogbh{c{ fly nklblchk yne~mgqhlb hbkm~ahbe qgxgqhlb- {~i{hahn{-

z~imhk klbqygkqhbe- ynugya{ gba znbgmqhn{- qgyhff{ gba {qgbagya{" Z~imhk klyzlygqhlb{ c~{q {olu

qon ug gba in hb{qy~cnbqgm hb ayhvhbe kogben- fly nxgczmn- {nqqhbe z~imhk zylk~yncnbq y~mn{-

kyhqnyhg fly hbvn{qcnbq nqk" Bgqhlbgm Anvnmlzcnbq Igbd{ uhmm ogvn g {znkhgm ylmn hb

zylvhahbe kl~b{nmhbe gba [A nxznyqh{n- gba kyngqhbe fhbgbkhgm qllm{ fly g eynnb

nklblc" Qon kl~ma hbkm~an qon{n elgm{ hb qonhy ch{{hlb {qgqncnbq{"

15" Qon{n zlmhkhn{ gyn inhbe qn{qna hb {nvnygm kl~bqyhn{0 Emligm kmhcgqn kogben zlmhk mlgb{ gyn lbn nxgczmn4 qon gyn ahynkqna ql qon i~aenq{

lf kl~bqyhn{ gba gyn ah{i~y{na w~hkdm gkklyahbe ql dn qyheeny{ mhbdna ql qon nvlm~qhlb lf

mlkgm yne~mgqly fygcnulyd{" Vgyhl~{ chbh{qyhn{ gyn nbegena hb zlmhk kogben{ gba qon mlkgm

zyhvgqn {nkqly h{ g{dna ql flmmlu uhqo zyhvgqn hbvn{qcnbq" Qoh{ clanm {nnc{ ql in nffnkqhvnhb {nvnygm gyng{0 nbnye nffhkhnbk- {~{qghbgimn flyn{qygba ynbnugimn nbnye"

Gblqony nxgczmn h{ qon Kmngb Anvnmlzcnbq Cnkogbh{c- uohko og{ nbgimna zyhvgqnklczgbhn{ ql f~ba vnbq~yn{ ahynkqm- cghbm fly chqhegqhlb gkqhvhqhn{" Qon {gcn qzn lf

cnkogbh{c{- uhqo {znkhfhk kyhqnyhg- kl~ma in ~{na fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq hbvn{qcnbq{"

[znkhfhk zylzl{gm{ fly Yhl$9:

1?" [~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq bnna{ {~{qghbgimn fhbgbkn" Qon k~yynbq fhbgbkhgm gba nklblchk kyh{h{ og{anclb{qygqna qogq hq h{ inklchbe ogyany ql zylclqn {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq gba ql nbegen

hbqnybgqhlbgmm lb gcihqhl~{ [A li`nkqhvn{ hb g klbqnxq lf ~bknyqghbq gba {olyq#qnych{c" Qon emligm

zlmhqhkgm genbag h{ flk~{na lb qon igbdhbe {{qnc- aniq{ gba anfhkhq{" Hb @~bn 9:79- qon ^BK[A uhmm

zylvhan g c~ko#bnnana lzzlyq~bhq ql qohbd gil~q qon bnxq qul ankgan{" Zgyqhkhzgbq{ uhmm in gimn ql ehvn

qhcn ql qonhy ankh{hlb#cgdhbe fgy ynclvna fylc nklblchk gba fhbgbkhgm ncnyenbkhn{"

Lb qon lbn ogba- {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq uhmm bnna {~{qghbgimn f~bahbe ql anvnmlz cg`ly zyleygc{" Lb

qon lqony ogba- qon {~{qghbgimn fhbgbkn {nkqly uhmm ogvn ql in anvnmlzna hb lyany ql gkohnvn {lkhgm-

nklblchk gba nbvhylbcnbqgm {~{qghbgihmhq" Yhl$9: c~{q {nq l~q qon g{zhygqhlb{ gba klbqyhi~qhlb{ lf qon

fhbgbkhgm klcc~bhq ql gavgbkn {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq zyhlyhqhn{ ~bqhm 9:;:"


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Qoh{ iylga l~qmhbn lf g flyugya#mlldhbe fhbgbkhbe fygcnulyd fly qon eynnb nklblc gba {~{qghbgimn

anvnmlzcnbq uhmm in nbogbkna i {nvnygm klbkynqn hbhqhgqhvn{- l~qmhbna inmlu"

18" Qon Yhl$9: Klbfnynbkn og{ qon zluny ql clvn flyugya hczmncnbqgqhlb ankh{hlb{ qogq uhmmcgdn g {hebhfhkgbq ahffnynbkn hb g b~ciny lf kl~bqyhn{- gaayn{{ emligm kogmmnben{ gba zgvn qonug fly yngm zyleyn{{" Yhl$9: kl~ma gaayn{{ qon flmmluhbe zylzl{gm{ hb qon fhbgbkn {nkqly0

>:" Anvnmlzcnbq igbd{ {ol~ma klcchq gq Yhl$9: ql {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbqBgqhlbgm- ynehlbgm gba c~mqhmgqnygm anvnmlzcnbq igbd{ gyn dn {qgdnolmany{ qogq {ol~ma {olu

qon ug fly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Yhl$9: kl~ma in gb lzzlyq~bhq fly qonhy elvnybhbe ilahn{

ql klcchq ql {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq- g{ cgb ogvn gmynga albn" Qon Ulyma Igbd og{ g

{znkhfhk yn{zlb{hihmhq hb qogq yn{znkq" HFH{ gba gmm z~imhk fhbgbkn hb{qhq~qhlb{- ilqo hb qon

anvnmlzna gba qon anvnmlzhbe ulyma- kgb al clyn hb qonhy zygkqhkn{ gba qonhy zylkn{{n{ fly [A0

eyluhbe zlyqflmhl{ {hebhfhkgbqm- zyhlyhqhphbe qonhy {qygqnehn{ ql zylclqn eynnb eyluqo qygb{hqhlb

uhqo qonhy zgyqbny{ gba kmhnbq{- cng{~yhbe [A hczgkq{ gba yn{~mq{" Anvnmlzcnbq igbd{ kgb

klbqyhi~qn ql {nqqhbe zlmhkhn{ gba li`nkqhvn{" Qon kgb gm{l onmz ql clihmhpn qonhy

nblycl~{ qnkobhkgm kgzgkhqhn{- o~cgb yn{l~ykn{ gba hbblvgqhvn fhbgbkn qllm{ "Nvnbq~gmm- qon kgb {olu qon ug ql mlkgm zyhvgqn {nkqly gba nklblchk gkqly{ i hczmncnbqhbe

inqqny cnqyhk{ gba {qgbagya{" Qon bgqhlbgm anvnmlzcnbq igbd{ lf ncnyehbe nklblchn{

{ol~ma zgyqhkhzgqn hb qoh{ nfflyq gba iyhbe ql qon qgimn qonhy hbblvgqhvn {lm~qhlb{ fly qonhy

lub nklblchn{ gba mhdn#chbana zgyqbny{" Qon kl~ma qgdn lb qon qg{d lf b~yq~yhbe qon [A

{qygqnehn{ lf qon ungdny kl~bqyhn{ hb qonhy ynehlb{"

>7" Eynnb mnbahbe zyleygc{ kl~ma in mg~bkona fly [cgmm gba Cnah~c Nbqnyzyh{n{[CN{ gba mlkgm {zlb{ly{ lf eynnb zyl`nkq{ uhmm ogvn ql gaayn{{ qon qyhzmn qg{d lf yna~khbe qonhy

yn{l~ykn fllqzyhbq{- {nqqhbe {lkhgm {qgbagya{ gba kmngbhbe ~z qonhy zlmm~qhlb hczgkq{ lb qon

nbvhylbcnbq- qoyl~eo qon mlkgm fhbgbkhgm {nkqly" Qonyn {ol~ma in g emligm nfflyq ql

qygb{flyc [CN{ qoyl~eo eynnb mnbahbe zyleygc{ hczmncnbqna i mlkgm fhbgbkhgm

{nkqly{" Qoh{ ul~ma ogvn g vny zl{hqhvn hczgkq lb `li kyngqhlb gba nbogbkncnbq" Hq ul~ma gm{lonmz ql {qy~kq~yn gba clanybhpn zyla~kqhlb {{qnc{ gba mlkgm fhbgbkhgm hb{qhq~qhlb{"

>9" Mlkgm elvnybcnbq{ gba khq g~qolyhqhn{ {ol~ma ogvn gkkn{{ ql mlbe#qnyc{~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq fhbgbkn

Mlkgm elvnybcnbq{ gba khqhn{ ogvn inklcn qon cghb hczmncnbqny{ lf [A zlmhkhn{ gba

zyleygc{" Qon hbkyng{n hb ulyma ~yigbhpgqhlb uhmm yn{~mq hb eyngqny zyn{{~yn lb g mlkgm {kgmn ql

hczmncnbq {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq zlmhkhn{" Mlkgm elvnybcnbq{ gba khq g~qolyhqhn{ fgkn cgb

li{qgkmn{ ql gkknmnygqhbe qonhy zyl`nkq{" Lbn li{qgkmn h{ mgkd lf gkkn{{ ql mlbe#qnyc

{~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq fhbgbkn" Qoh{ kl~ma flyc qon ig{n lf g ankh{hlb gq Yhl$9:"

>;" Gkkn{{ hbhqhgqhvn{ ql eynnb nklblc {nyvhkn{ gba nklblchk clanm{ fly ig{n lfqon zygcha zlz~mgqhlb{ c~{q in anvnmlzna lb g cg{{ {kgmnQon{n hbhqhgqhvn{ gba clanm{ gyn ~yenbqm bnnana ql nbgimn qon zllyn{q znlzmn ql enq ahynkq

gkkn{{ ql {gbhqgqhlb- ugqny- ol~{hbe- nbnye- nqk" Vhgimn clanm{ fly mlkgm i~{hbn{{ gyn ~yenbqm

bnnana- g{ gyn qnkobhkgm gba fhbgbkhgm hbblvgqhlb" Cgb hbhqhgqhvn{ gba zyl`nkq{ ogvn gmynga

{olub qogq bnu anvnmlzcnbq clanm{ kgb ncnyen alcn{qhkgmm" Mlkgm gba hbqnybgqhlbgm

zgyqbny{ohz{ inqunnb qon zyhvgqn {nkqly- fl~bagqhlb{ gba BEL{ cg in qon in{q ug ql

zyla~kn qon{n oiyha i~{hbn{{n{" Hq hczmhn{ c~ko nxznyhcnbqgqhlb gba {qgyq#~z fhbgbkn"


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9;

Eynnb qnkoblmle gkkn{{ gba qygb{fny{

>1" Qonyn h{ eyngq nbqo~{hg{c gyl~ba qon eynnb nklblc g{ qon ulyma ankhan{ ql nciygkn g emligm{~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq {qygqne" Kl~bqyhn{ gyn ehvhbe zl{hqhvn {hebgm{ ql i~{hbn{{n{ gba hba~{qyhn{ qogq

qonhy zlmhk {qgbkn gba mlbe#qnyc hbhqhgqhvn{ gyn ig{na lb g {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq ylgacgz" Fgmqnyhbe

zlmhkhn{ ul~ma in kl~bqnyzyla~kqhvn g{ i~aenqgy yn{l~ykn{ gyn {kgykn gba nffhkhnbk h{ vhqgm"

Eynnb qnkoblmlehn{ uhmm anvnmlz ygzham hb qygahqhlbgm {nkqly{0 qygb{zlyq- ol~{hbe- geyhk~mq~yn- nbnye-

{nyvhkn{- ug{qn cgbgencnbq- nqk" Nbvhylbcnbqgmm [l~ba Qnkoblmlehn{ /N[Q( gyn eghbhbe hb zlz~mgyhq"

Bnu i~{hbn{{ clanm{ gyn kyngqhbe g {qylbe Y&A {nkqly ql gagzq qnkoblmlehn{- g{ qon ulyma {nnd{

{lm~qhlb{ gq qon mlkgm mnvnm ql mhvn lb fnuny yn{l~ykn{"

Qnkoblmlehn{ gba bnu lzzlyq~bhqhn{ gyn qo~{ elhbe ql nvlmvn w~hkdm- i~q cg`ly w~n{qhlb{ yncghb0

Uhmm qon anvnmlzhbe ulyma ogvn gkkn{{ ql qol{n qnkoblmlehn{< Uhmm qon zllyn{q znlzmn hb nvny kl~bqy ogvn gkkn{{ ql qonc< Uhmm qon{n qnkoblmlehn{ in gfflyagimn< Uhmm qon{n bnu qnkoblmlehn{ ogvn ~bflyn{nnb bnegqhvn nffnkq{- {~ko g{ g y~{o lb bgq~ygm yn{l~ykn{

/n"e" fly ygyn ngyqo{(- mgba eygiihbe /n"e" fly {lmgy fgyc{(- ly ihlahvny{hq qonfq /n"e" fly ~banvnmlzna

b~qyhqhl~{ flla{(< Uhmm qon{n qynba{ hbkyng{n qon egz inqunnb yhko gba zlly>"Qon{n klbknyb{ gyn vgmha gba ynw~hyn klyynkqhvn cng{~yn{"Ncnyehbe kl~bqyhn{ ogvn qon kgzgkhq ql zyla~kn zylzyhnqgy qnkoblmlehn{ w~hkdm ql f~mfhmm

qonhy bnna{" Qon{n qnkoblmlehn{ uhmm hccnahgqnm fhba vhgimn hbqnybgm cgydnq{- uhqo nxqyg kgzgkhq ql cnnq

qon bnna{ lf lqony kl~bqyhn{" Uhqo qon ncnyenbkn lf bnu cgydnq{- qonyn gyn lzzlyq~bhqhn{ fly bnu

gkqly{ ql {qnz hb" ^bflyq~bgqnm lmany qygahqhlbgm klczgbhn{ cheoq ogvn clyn ahffhk~mqhn{ hb q~ybhbe

gyl~ba qonhy i~{hbn{{ gba zyla~kqhlb mhbn{" Un ogvn gmynga uhqbn{{na qnkoblmlehkgm iyngdqoyl~eo{ hb qon

nbnye gba {nyvhkn{ {nkqly{" Cgdhbeeynnb qnkoblmlehn{ gvghmgimn h{ blq gb lvnyuonmchbe qg{d4 hq

h{ g w~n{qhlb lf cgydnqhbe- gfflyagihmhq- z~imhk zlmhkhn{ gba vhgimn i~{hbn{{n{" Cgb lf qon{n qnkoblmlehn{

gyn gvghmgimn gba lznb fly anvnmlzcnbq4 qonyn h{ g vgyhnq lf zgqnbq{ fly enbnygm ~{n" Qonyn h{ gm{l gb

hbkynahimn vgyhnq lf qnkoblmle gq l~y fhbenyqhz{ qogq kgb in gagzqna gba ~{na ql fhmm qon{n bnu

ancgba{" Hf g cgydnq uhqo nbl~eo zlqnbqhgm ncnyen{- {~zzlyq gba yne~mgqly qllm{ uhmm onmz i~{hbn{{n{-fgycny{ gba [CN{ anvnmlz qonc" G b~ciny lflmany qnkoblmlehn{ qogq gyn bl mlbeny gvghmgimn kl~ma in

ynvhvna" [hczmn {lm~qhlb{ {~ko g{ nxqnbahbe qon mhfn{zgb lf zyla~kq{ uhqo qon eyluqo lf g ynzghy gba

cghbqnbgbkn hba~{qy {ol~ma gm{l in klb{hanyna"

>6" Qnkoblmlehn{ fly qon eynnb nklblc lffny lzzlyq~bhqhn{ fly gmm " G b~ciny lfzylzl{gm{ kl~ma gaayn{{ {lcn lf qon w~n{qhlb{ ygh{na0

Qyghbhbe- zylfn{{hlbgm gba vlkgqhlbgm na~kgqhlb zyleygc{ gyl~ba qon bnu [A hba~{qyhn{{ol~ma in nbkl~ygena- ~{hbe nxh{qhbe bnqulyd{ gba qyghbhbe hbfyg{qy~kq~yn{ " Bnu k~yyhk~mg

{ol~ma in anvnmlzna hb {nkqly{ hbkm~ahbe nmnkqyhkhq nffhkhnbk- {~{qghbgimn

hbqnb{hfhkgqhlb lf geyhk~mq~yn- zg{{hvn nbnye klb{qy~kqhlb- ~{n lf bnu cgqnyhgm{-

ynkkmhbe- nqk" Qonyn gyn eyngq lzzlyq~bhqhn{ ql ~zeygan qon qyghbhbe hba~{qygba knbqny{4 qoh{ lffny{ b~cnyl~{ lzzlyq~bhqhn{ fly ilqo qon zyhvgqn gba qon

z~imhk {nkqly"

Ilqo bnu gba nxh{qhbe qnkoblmle knbqny{ gba bnqulyd{ {ol~ma nciygkn qon eynnbnklblc- gba {ol~ma in z~{ona ql ah{{nchbgqn qonhy nxznyqh{n" N#mngybhbe qllm{ {ol~ma in

~{na lb g o~en {kgmn" Qnkoblmle knbqny{ hb anvnmlzna gba anvnmlzhbe kl~bqyhn{ {ol~ma

ncigyd lb `lhbq Y&A vnbq~yn{"

Qon hbflycgqhlb qllm{ fly N[Q {ol~ma in {qynbeqonbna- i anvnmlzhbe uni qllmilxn{ qogqmlld hbql ig{hk qnkoblmlehkgm bnna{- gba qogq kgb in uhanm ~{na" Fynn qnkoblmlehkgm


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cgydnqzmgkn{ {ol~ma in {nq ~z- mhbdna ql qon kmhcgqn qnkoblmle bnqulyd gba knbqyn

hbhqhgqhvn ~bany qon ^BFKKK" Gkknmnygqhbe N[Q zgqnbqhbe h{ gmynga ogzznbhbe {l qogq

hbflycgqhlb lb nxh{qhbe qnkoblmlehkgm lzqhlb{ h{ gmynga gvghmgimn"

N[Q uhmm in zog{na hb {mlum- ql ynzmgkn lmany hbnffhkhnbq qnkoblmlehn{" Un c~{q nb{~yn qogqyne~mgqly- blycgqhvn gba fhbgbkhgm qllm{ {~zzlyq qogq kogben gba nbkl~ygen i~{hbn{{n{ ql

cgdn qon yheoq hbvn{qcnbq ankh{hlb{" Hbqyla~khbe gkknmnygqna gkkn{{ ql N[Q hb qon ulyma lfblyc{- zgqnbq{- zylznyq yheoq{ gba qnkoblmlehkgm zyla~kqhlb kl~ma in lbn ug ql lznb

cgydnq{"

Uonyn qonyn h{ eyngq ancgba fly N[Q{ qogq ogvn g {hebhfhkgbq hczgkq lb znlzmn gba qonzmgbnq /n"e" klld {qlvn{- mheoq i~mi{- igqqnyhn{- qlhmnq{- {qgzmn flla{q~ff{- ol~{nolma {lmgy

{{qnc{ nqk"(- vlm~bqgy lznb mhknb{n {lm~qhlb{ kl~ma gmmlu fly iylga gkkn{{ hb anvnmlzhbe

kl~bqyhn{ uohmn mlbeny#qnyc hbqnmmnkq~gm zylznyq yheoq{ gyn nbflykna nm{nuonyn"


25/32


9>

F" ELVNYBGBKNGmmhgbkn fly qon Zmgbnq

>5" [hbkn qon 7859 [qlkdolmc Klbfnynbkn lb qon o~cgb nbvhylbcnbq- qoh{ h{{~n og{ {mlum fl~ba hq{ug lb ql qon emligm genbag" Hbqnybgqhlbgm klbvnbqhlb{ gba ynehlbgm qyngqhn{ ogvn innb {hebna4 fhbgbkhgm

hb{qy~cnbq{ ogvn innb {nq ~z4 anvnmlzcnbq hb{qhq~qhlb{ ogvn iylganbna qonhy flk~{4 qohbd#qgbd{ gba

gkganchk hb{qhq~qhlb{ ogvn fml~yh{ona gba z~imh{ona qonhy yn{ngyko fhbahbe{" Khvhm {lkhnq og{ inklcn clyn

hbvlmvna gba og{ zyla~kna {hebhfhkgbq hbflycgqhlb- zyleygc{ gba ynklccnbagqhlb{- zylvhahbe mngany{ohz

lb qon {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq genbag" Qon i~{hbn{{ {nkqly og{ qgdnb ~z bnu lzzlyq~bhqhn{ ql gaayn{{

{lcn lf qon h{{~n{ hbvlmvna- gba h{ gkqhvnm qyhbe ql i~hma bnu nbvhylbcnbqgmm#{l~ba i~{hbn{{ clanm{"

Qon {khnbqhfhk klcc~bhq og{ flycna bnqulyd{ ql clbhqly emligm qynba{- zylvhahbe hbflycgqhlb ql mngany{-

cnahg gba qon enbnygm z~imhk lb g aghm ig{h{"

>?" Elvnybcnbq{ ogvn kyngqna vgyhl~{ lffhkn{ gba gachbh{qygqhvn ilahn{ ql qgkdmn qon{n bnu kogmmnben{"Flynheb Chbh{qyhn{ ogvn anvnmlzna qonhy emligm gffghy{ anzgyqcnbq{- ql angm uhqo qon zylmhfnygqhlb lf

c~mqhmgqnygm geynncnbq{ gba qon ncnyenbkn lf nbvhylbcnbqgm kyh{n{- fylc klbfmhkq{ lvny ugqny gba mgba ql

kmhcgqn#hba~kna cheygqhlb" Nbvhylbcnbq Chbh{qyhn{ ogvn n{qgimh{ona bgqhlbgm {qygqnehn{ gba zlmhkhn{- gba

i~hmq hbflycgm hbqnybgqhlbgm bnqulyd{ gyl~ba ^BNZ ly ynehlbgm kllyahbgqhlb ilahn{" G{ nbvhylbcnbqgm

h{{~n{ inklcn clyn kmngym nklblchk hb bgq~yn- Nklblc gba Fhbgbkn Chbh{qyhn{ gba hb{qhq~qhlb{ ogvn

i~hmq ~z qonhy klcznqnbkn gba dblumnaen- gba ogvn zyla~kna yne~mgqhlb{- e~hanmhbn{ gba ylgacgz{"

>8" Anvnmlzhbe kl~bqyhn{ hbkm~ahbe [HA[- uol gyn lfqnb qon fhy{q ql in hczgkqna i nbvhylbcnbqgmfgkqly{- ogvn qyhna ql gqqygkq hbqnybgqhlbgm yn{l~ykn{ gba f~bahbe ql onmz qonc fgkn emligm kogmmnben{"

[mlum i~q {~ynm- g cg{{ clvncnbq h{ flychbe ql gaayn{{ emligm h{{~n{- gba qonyn h{ g eyluhbe

anqnychbgqhlb ql qgkdmn qon kogmmnben{ qon zmgbnq h{ fgkhbe" Qon ankh{hlb ql lyegbhpn qon Yhl$9:

Klbfnynbkn {ol~ma in {nnb hb qoh{ klbqnxq"

6:" Olunvny- un c~{q ulyd uhqohb qon k~yynbq c~mqhmgqnygm gykohqnkq~yn0 qon ^bhqna Bgqhlb{ gba qonc~mqhmgqnygm {{qnc- uohko h{ lyegbhpna gyl~ba bgqhlbgm elvnybcnbq{" Qon zmgbnq g{ g uolmn og{ bl zmgkn

gba bl vlhkn hb qoh{ {{qnc" Hbanna- kl~bqyhn{ mlld gq emligm klcclb{ h{{~n{ zyhcgyhm qoyl~eo qonhy lub

bgqhlbgm hbqnyn{q{- gba bnelqhgqly{ ulyd gkklyahbe ql cgbagqn{ fylc qonhy elvnybcnbq{" Nvnb uonb

hbqnybgqhlbgm kllznygqhlb h{ nbkl~ygena- hq h{ enbnygmm {nnb g{ zgyq lf qygahqhlbgm anvnmlzcnbq gha ly

nxqnybgm ynmgqhlb{" Qoyl~eol~q qon ^B gba qon c~mqhmgqnygm {{qnc- kl~bqyhn{ anfnba qonhy lub zlmhkhn{

gba hbqnyn{q{" Vny {nmalc aln{ gblbn {zngd fly qon lkngb{- qon ghy- qon kmhcgqn ly ihlahvny{hq" Nvnb hb

qon klbvnbqhlb{ gba CNG{ ynmgqhbe ql emligm klcclb{- cl{q bnelqhgqhlb{ gyn anfnb{hvn hb bgq~yn" Uhqohb

qon ^bhqna Bgqhlb{ {{qnc- vgyhl~{ ilahn{ gaayn{{ emligm h{{~n{- i~q hb g fygecnbqna ug qogq mgkd{ qon

bnkn{{gy {qynbeqo gba hbqneyhq" Bl lbn {zngd{ lb inogmf lf qon Zmgbnq"

67" [zldn{zny{lb fly qon ZmgbnqQon^B [nkynqgy Enbnygm {ol~ma in qon [zldn{zny{lb fly qon Zmgbnq"

Hb qoh{ nyg lf zlunyf~m- hb{qgbq gba emligm cnahg klvnygen- znlzmn ynmgqn ql {hczmn hang{ gba kmngycn{{gen{" G{ qon zyn{{~yn lb emligm klcclb{ n{kgmgqn{- qon ^BK[A {ol~ma gaayn{{ qoh{

hb{qhq~qhlbgm fghm~yn gba flyc~mgqn gb geynna vh{hlb"

Klbkynqn zylzl{gm{ {ol~ma hbkm~an0

Qon ^B [nkynqgy#Enbnygm ql {zngd lb inogmf lf qon Zmgbnq lbkn g ngy lb g{znkhfhk agqn /Ngyqo Ag


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qon ^B {{qnc- hb kllyahbgqhlb uhqo g bnqulyd lf hbqnybgqhlbgm qnkobhkgm- {khnbqhfhk-

gkganchk gba nklblchk ilahn{"

G[qgqn lf qon Zmgbnqynzlyq ql in z~imh{ona nvny qnb ngy{ ~bany qon g~{zhkn{ lf gynvgczna ^BNZ- mna i gb hbqnybgqhlbgmm#ynklebhpna qngc lf nxznyq{"

Qon ylmn lf emligm Lci~a{cgb ql in kyngqna ql yn{zlba ql w~n{qhlb{ gil~q qonemligm klcclb{" Qoh{ Emligm Lci~a{cgb ul~ma in gqqgkona ql qon ^B[E gba ul~ma ogvng {g gba g {ngq hb gmm c~mqhmgqnygm hb{qhq~qhlb{"

Qon elvnybly{ lf qon Iynqqlb Ulla{ Hb{qhq~qhlb{ ql an{heb g mnegm gba hb{qhq~qhlbgmfygcnulyd ~bany uohko HFH{ ul~ma fhbgbkn zyleygc{ lf qon emligm klcclb{- klczmncnbqhbe

uogq qon ENF h{ gmynga alhbe fly anvnmlzhbe kl~bqyhn{"

Ngko kl~bqy ql an{hebgqn g Zmgbnq ly Emligm Gffghy{ Chbh{qny- hb kogyen lf klmmgilygqhvnulyd lb qon emligm klcclb{" Qon cnnqhbe{ lf qon{n Chbh{qny{ ul~ma fl{qny ulyd lb qon

hbqnybgqhlbgm emligm klcclb{"

69" Lbn hbhqhgqhvn kl~ma {q~a olu g ynzyn{nbqgqhvn hb{qhq~qhlbgm fygcnulyd ul~ma {~zzlyq qonhbqnybgqhlbgm yne~mgqhlb gba cghbqnbgbkn lf l~y nbvhylbcnbq" Qoh{ kl~ma qgdn {nvnygm flyc{-

hbkm~ahbe g Ulyma [nbgqn- uohko cheoq in n{qgimh{ona qoyl~eo ynbnuhbe qon ylmn lf qon ^B

Qy~{qnn{ohz Kl~bkhm" Hq{ fhbgbkhgm g{znkq cheoq in klvnyna i g Knbqygm Igbd lf qon Nkl{{qnc-ly gb Nkl{{qnc Hbqnybgqhlbgm F~ba- uohko ul~ma b~yq~yn emligm yn{l~ykn{ hbkm~ahbe

ihlahvny{hq- qon lkngb{- Gbqgykqhkg- ugqny- emgkhny{- flyn{q#ig{hb{- nqk"

6;" [khnbkn#zlmhk zmgqflyc[khnbkn gba qnkoblmle ogvn cgan gb nblycl~{ klbqyhi~qhlb ql qon ~bany{qgbahbe lf l~y zmgbnq

hb ynknbq ankgan{" Qon ogvn oheomheoqna qon fgkq qogq un gyn clvhbe hbql g bnu nyg- qon

Gbqoylzlknbg- hb uohko o~cgbdhba uhmm in gimn ql hczgkq qon zmgbnq{ {{qnc{ lb g emligm {kgmn"

Qon {khnbqhfhk klcc~bhq og{ lyegbh{na hq{nmf gyl~ba qon{n emligm h{{~n{- gba qogbd{ ql

hbflycgqhlb qnkoblmle- hq h{ gimn ql ah{{nchbgqn hbflycgqhlb gba yn{ngyko- ql ygh{n gba gaayn{{

bnu h{{~n{- gba ql n{qgimh{o bnqulyd{ lf hbqnybgqhlbgm kllznygqhlb" Vgyhl~{ hbqny#ah{khzmhbgy

eyl~z{ kllyahbgqn- zyhlyhqhpn gba ulyd qlenqony lb qon nbvhylbcnbqgm gba o~cgb kogmmnben{ un

fgkn" Emligm ngyqo li{nyvgqhlb yn{ngyko h{ inhbe {{qnchpna /ENL[[(- i~hmahbe lb bgqhlbgmhb{qhq~qhlb{ qogq gmynga {ogyn yn{ngyko gba qnkoblmle" Qon{n hczylvncnbq{ gyn ogzznbhbe

ilqo hb qon anvnmlzna gba qon anvnmlzhbe ulyma"

61" Gq qon {gcn qhcn- qon hbqnybgqhlbgm klcc~bhq og{ anclb{qygqna qon hczlyqgbkn lf inqqny~bany{qgbahbe gba clbhqlyhbe qon emligm nbvhylbcnbq i {nqqhbe ~z qon HZKK- gba clyn ynknbqm qon

HZIN[" Lqony cg`ly {{qnc{ gyn inhbe anvnmlzna mlkgmm gba hbqnybgqhlbgmm"

6>" Yhl$9: c~{q gaayn{{ qon flmmluhbe w~n{qhlb{0 Gyn elvnybcnbq{ gba khvhm {lkhnq f~mm hbflycna lf uogq {khnbkn gba qnkoblmle ogvn ql lffny-

hbkm~ahbe ~bany{qgbahbe qon mhchq{- qhzzhbe zlhbq{ gba yh{d{ un fgkn- gba qon {lm~qhlb{ gvghmgimn< H{ qoh{

hbflycgqhlb inhbe ~{na ql {~zzlyq nffnkqhvn ankh{hlb#cgdhbe- fylc qon bgqhlbgm ly ynehlbgm mnvnm ql

mlkgm i~{hbn{{n{ gba klcc~bhqhn{. lf ^B yn{l~ykn{ gyl~ba qon ^BAGF fygcnulyd"

Gbb~gm g{{n{{cnbq lf qon ^B Yn{hanbq Kllyahbgqly{ kgzgkhq ql iyhbe qlenqony ^Bgenbkhn{ gba ql hczmncnbq qon Anmhvnyhbe g{ Lbn zyleygccn4

[qynbeqonb qon kgzgkhq lf ^BAZ ql hczmncnbq ^BNZ qnkobhkgm kllznygqhlb zyleygccn{gba zyl`nkq{"

5:" Iynqqlb Ulla{ gba Hbqnybgqhlbgm Fhbgbkhbe Hb{qhq~qhlb{Hb gaahqhlb ql fhbgbkhgm hb{qhq~qhlb{- lqony hbqnybgqhlbgm gba c~mqhmgqnygm lyegbhpgqhlb{ kgb ogvn g

ankh{hvn hczgkq lb kl~bqy#mna anvnmlzcnbq" Kl~bqy zyleygcchbe {qygqnehn{ bnna ql in inqqny

hbqneygqna uhqo qon Anmhvnyhbe g{ Lbn li`nkqhvn" Hq aln{ blq cgdn {nb{n fly qon ^B {{qnc ql

ulyd gkqhvnm qlugya{ {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq hf HFH{ gba lqony{ hczmncnbq zyleygccn{ qogq

flmmlu ahffnynbq zgqoug{ ql anvnmlzcnbq"

KL^BQYX


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9?

Qoh{ h{ uo un c~{q nbkl~ygen ^BAE,^BAGF kllyahbgqhlb nfflyq{" Un c~{q kyngqn gba

hczmncnbq inqqny mlkgm hbflycgqhlb {{qnc{ gba kyngqn hbknbqhvn{ ql nbkl~ygen

hb{qhq~qhlb{ ql ulyd qlenqony" Kl#fhbgbkhbe li`nkqhvn{ c~{q in {nq gba cng{~yna gba

ahvh{hlb lf mgil~y zyhbkhzmn{ {ol~ma in anvnmlzna mlkgmm" Ilqo qon ^B {{qnc gba qon Ulyma

Igbd eyl~z {ol~ma hczylvn qonhy kllyahbgqhlb" Qon ^BAGF kgbblq in hczl{na lb g Ulyma

Igbd kl~bqy zyleygccn- gba qon Igbd {ol~ma blq i~hma hq{ lub zlmhkhn{ uhqol~q qgdhbe hbqlgkkl~bq nxh{qhbe ^B gkqhvhqhn{ gba gbgm{h{" F~mm klmmgilygqhlb inqunnb qon mlkgm

Elvnybcnbq- qon ^B Yn{hanbq Kllyahbgqly- qon Ulyma Igbd Kl~bqy

Ynzyn{nbqgqhvn gba qon HCF Yn{hanbq Ynzyn{nbqgqhvn h{ f~bagcnbqgm"

Uonb kl~bqy#ayhvnb {qygqnehn{ gba zlmhkhn{ gyn zylznym n{qgimh{ona- hbnffhkhnbkhn{ gyn eyngqm

yna~kna- gmqol~eo nbahbe klcznqhqhlb inqunnb albly{ gba genbkhn{ cg qgdn qhcn"

57" Ihmgqnygm Hb{qhq~qhlb{ gba lqony gkqly{Cgb lqony hb{qhq~qhlb{ gba gkqly{ c~{q in klb{hanyna hb qon klbqnxq lf hbqnybgqhlbgm

anvnmlzcnbq kllznygqhlb" Hb cgb kl~bqyhn{- qon zyhbkhzgm kllznygqhlb zgyqbny{ gyn

blq c~mqhmgqnygm gkqly{ i~q ihmgqnygm hb{qhq~qhlb{- hbkm~ahbe bnu ncnyehbe albly{-

hbqnybgqhlbgm BEL{- fl~bagqhlb{ gba vnyqhkgm f~ba{" Qon zyhvgqn {nkqly h{ zmghbe geyngqny ylmn hb z~imhk#zyhvgqn zgyqbny{ohz{"

Clynlvny- kmhcgqn f~bahbe- uohko cg fmlu qoyl~eo qon {gcn kllznygqhbe zgyqbny{ ly

qoyl~eo lqony F~ba{- cg hbkyng{n qon ahffhk~mq lf mlkgm klonynbkn " Kmhcgqn fhbgbkn h{ g

klyn zhnkn lf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq fhbgbkn4 {~ko fygecnbqgqhlb cg kyngqn {nyhl~{ li{qgkmn{

ql qon hczmncnbqgqhlb lf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Gmm hbqnybgqhlbgm nfflyq{ {ol~ma in ghcna gq

gkohnvhbe qon {gcn elgm{"

Kllyahbgqhlb gba klonynbkn nfflyq{ uohko lbm hbvlmvn c~mqhmgqnygm gkqly{ cg in

klb{hanyna cgyehbgm" Mlkgm {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq {qygqnehn{ lyegbhpna gyl~ba g fnu

zgyqhkhzgqhbe zgyqbny{ ul~ma in mn{{ nffnkqhvn gba klba~khvn ql kogben"

Qoh{ h{ uo gkqhlb#lyhnbqna klgmhqhlb{ gba kl~bqy#ayhvnb klmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc{

gyn ky~khgm" Qon{n klmmgilygqhvn zmgqflyc{ kl~ma in eyngqm nbogbkna i i~hmahbe lb

mlkgm kogben genbq{- hbkm~ahbe znlzmn uol kgb kogczhlb gba gavlkgqn fly g kg~{n

uhqo kynahihmhq" Qoh{ ul~ma gm{l ynhbflykn kl~bqy lubny{ohz"

59" Hb{qhq~qhlbgm Fygcnulyd gq qon Ynehlbgm mnvnmQon ynehlbgm zny{znkqhvn lb emligm h{{~n{ h{ inklchbe hbkyng{hbem hczlyqgbq- g{ blqna gilvn gba g{

nvhanbkna i qon c~mqhzmhkhq lf Ynehlbgm Nbvhylbcnbqgm Geynncnbq{ gba bnu hbhqhgqhvn{ gyl~ba ynehlbgm

klcclb{ h{{~n{0 ugqny ig{hb cgbgencnbq- qylzhkgm flyn{q{- ynehlbgm {ng{- klygm ynnf{- gbqh#an{nyqhfhkgqhlb

zyleygc{- cgyhbn nkl{{qnc{ zylqnkqhlb nqk"

Ynehlbgm nbvhylbcnbqgm h{{~n{ gyn hbkyng{hbem angmq uhqo i ynehlb#{znkhfhk ilahn{ gba hbhqhgqhvn{" Qon{n

ilahn{ c~{q fhba zlmhqhkgm {~zzlyq gba {nk~yn yn{l~ykn{ fylc ynmnvgbq hbqnybgqhlbgm hb{qhq~qhlb{" Hb qoh{

ug- ynehlbgm zylzl{gm{ gba {lm~qhlb{ kgb in iyl~eoq ql qon hbqnybgqhlbgm mnvnm"

Ynehlbgm nklblchk gba {lkhgm lyegbh{gqhlb{ ogvn ~bzgygmmnmna dblumnaen lf mlkgm khyk~c{qgbkn{ gba

klbahqhlb{" Qon {ol~ma nciygkn {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq zlmhkhn{" Qol{n qogq gyn yn{zlb{himn fly qygan-

eyluqo- o~cgb anvnmlzcnbq gba hbfyg{qy~kq~yn gyn unmm#zmgkna ql hbqyla~kn gb genbag fly {~{qghbgimn

anvnmlzcnbq" ^B Ynehlbgm Klcch{{hlb{ kgb {~zzlyq qonc qoyl~eo mlkgm nxznyqh{n- ahgmle~n gba qon

{ogyhbe lf in{q zygkqhkn{"

YNEHLBGMMNVNM


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5;" Cgb nbvhylbcnbqgm h{{~n{ kgb in yn{lmvna cl{q nffnkqhvnm gq qon ynehlbgmmnvnm- hbkm~ahbe nbvhylbcnbqgm klbfmhkq yn{lm~qhlb hb uohko ynehlbgm zgyqbny{ohz{ kgb

zmg g dn ylmn"

51" HF[A gq qon Hbqnybgqhlbgm mnvnmYhl$9: h{ mhdnm ql gaayn{{ qon hbqneygqhlb lf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq hbql qon hbqnybgqhlbgm hb{qhq~qhlbgmfygcnulyd gba qon ynhbflykncnbq lf qon nbvhylbcnbqgm zhmmgy" Ilqo qon{n h{{~n{ {ol~ma in klb{hanyna

{hc~mqgbnl~{m" Qon zg{q qohyq ngy{ ogvn zylvhana gi~bagbq nvhanbkn qogq qogq qon zyn{nyvgqhlb gba

nbogbkncnbq lf l~y bgq~ygm yn{l~ykn{ gyn n{{nbqhgm ql {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Hf kl~bqyhn{ ml{n qonhy

{lhm- ugqny- flyn{q{ gba ihlahvny{hq- qonhy zyla~kqhlb kgzgkhqhn{ gyn eyngqm ahchbh{ona- qonhy yn{hmhnbkn ql

nbvhylbcnbqgm gba cgbcgan gavny{hqhn{ h{ ungdnbna- gba qonhy zlqnbqhgm fly g {~{qghbgimn clanm lf

anvnmlzcnbq h{ eyngqm agcgena"

5>"Hbqyla~khbe khvhm {lkhnq gba lqony{ hbql qon ankh{hlb#cgdhbe zylkn{{"Gmm {lkhnqhn{ hb ynknbq ngy{ ogvn {nnb g {qynbeqonbhbe lf khvhm {lkhnq gba clyn vgyhna ug{ lf i~hmahbe

klb{nb{~{- zgyqm qogbd{ ql qon hbfm~nbkn lf qon hbqnybnq" Qon hbvlmvncnbq lf khvhm {lkhnq h{ lbn ug lf

gaayn{{hbe h{{~n{ lf zgyqhkhzgqhlb gba hbkm~{hvnbn{{ hb {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq {qygqnehn{" Elvnybcnbq{

gba hczmncnbqhbe gba fhbgbkhbe hb{qhq~qhlb{ ogvn gqqnczqna ql hczylvn qygb{zgynbk- klb{~mqgqhlb gbaahgmle~n" HFH{ ogvn hczmncnbqna hbanznbanbq hbqnybgqhlbgm gkkl~bqgihmhq cnkogbh{c{ /HGC{(- uohko lffny

~mqhcgqn ynkl~y{n ql gffnkqna klcc~bhqhn{" [~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq zlmhkhn{ gba bnu clanm{ qogq hczm

mhfn{qmn kogben{ kgbblq in hczmncnbqna ~bmn{{ g iylga klb{nb{~{ h{ yngkona gclbe khvhm {lkhnq"

Qygb{zgynbk gba gkkl~bqgihmhq gyn znycgbnbq fngq~yn{ lf {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq" Qon

c~{q in gaayn{{na gq nvny {qnz" Yhl$9: {ol~ma mnga ql clyn hbhqhgqhvn{ gyl~ba

gkkl~bqgihmhq"

G {nklba qynba h{ qon eyluhbe ig{n flyqon hczmncnbqgqhlb lf cg`ly {~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq

zyleygc{" [~i#bgqhlbgm gkqly{ hbkm~ahbe mlkgm g~qolyhqhn{ gba khqhn{ gyn hbkyng{hbem qgdhbe kogyen lf

qygb{zlyq- ugqny- na~kgqhlb- ol~{hbe gba lqony ig{hk bnna{" I~{hbn{{ gba hba~{qy gyn c~ko clyn

hbvlmvna- lfqnb qoyl~eo c~mqhzmn z~imhk#zyhvgqn zgyqbny{ohz{" Fgycny{ gyn yn{zlb{himn fly ankhahbe lb qonhy

{~{qghbgimn hbqnb{hfhkgqhlb clanm{ Bnu fhbgbkhgm hbhqhgqhvn{ gba {nkqly#ig{na fhbgbkhgm hb{qhq~qhlb{ gyn

iyhbehbe qon z~imhk gba zyhvgqn {nkqly{ qlenqony- hbkm~ahbe blb#zylfhq lyegbh{gqhlb{" Qnkobhkgm na~kgqhlb{{qnc{ gba vlkgqhlbgm qyghbhbe gyn lfqnb i~hmq hbql zgyqbny{ohz{ inqunnb ulydny{ gba nczmlny{" BEL{

anvnmlz c~mqhzmn zgyqbny{ohz hbhqhgqhvn{ gba zyleygc{ hb qon nbvhylbcnbqgm gba {lkhgm {nkqly{-

anclb{qygqhbe qonhy kgzgkhq ql hbblvgqn" [lcn lf qon cl{q nffnkqhvn ulyd h{ inhbe albn qoyl~eo qon{n

bnu clanm{ gba zgyqbny{ohz{" Hbflycgqhlb qnkoblmle h{ klbqyhi~qhbe ql cg`ly elvnybgbkn {ohfq{"

Qon kogmmnben h{ ql ynzyn{nbq qon{n kogben{ uhqohb c~mqhmgqnygm hb{qhq~qhlb{ gba elvnybgbkn {{qnc{" Qoh{ h{

g {nyhl~{ w~n{qhlb fly ah{k~{{hlb{ lb hb{qhq~qhlbgm fygcnulyd{ gq Yhl$9:"

56" Qon nbvhylbcnbqgm zhmmgyQonyn gzzngy{ ql in g enbnygm klb{nb{~{ lb qon bnna ql ynhbflykn qon nbvhylbcnbqgm zhmmgy lf

{~{qghbgimn anvnmlzcnbq hb qon hb{qhq~qhlbgm fygcnulyd" [qynbeqonbhbe ^BNZ uhmm hczylvn

hq{ kgzgkhq gba kynahihmhq" Hq uhmm ehvn hq g {qylbeny vlhkn uhqohb qon ^B gba gyl~ba

qon ulyma" Qoh{ {qynbeqonbhbe {ol~ma nbklczg{{ ~bhvny{gm cnciny{ohz gba zynahkqgimn f~bahbeqoyl~eo ynw~hyna klbqyhi~qhlb{- gba hq {ol~ma in ghcna gq kyngqhbe g f~mm#fmnaena ^bhqna

Bgqhlb{ Nbvhylbcnbq Genbk ly Lyegbhpgqhlb"

Qon ch{{hlb lf qon f~q~yn ^B Nbvhylbcnbq Lyegbh{gqhlb uhmm ogvn ql in anfhbna- g{

anclb{qygqna hb qon Onm{hbdh#Bghylih zylkn{{" Hq kl~ma hbkm~an0

Vlhkn lf qon Zmgbnq ylmn0 qon lyegbh{gqhlb {ol~ma in g emligm ynfnynbkn fly qonnbvhylbcnbq gba {ol~ma zynzgyn cn{{gen{ gba kgczgheb{ lb nbvhylbcnbqgm h{{~n{ gba

zyhlyhqhn{" Hq ul~ma in yn{zlb{himn fly qon ^B [nkynqgy Enbnygm{ gbb~gm [qgqncnbq lb qon

Zmgbnq /{nn gilvn("

HBQNYBGQHL

BGMMNVNM


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[khnbqhfhk zlmhk zmgqflyc0 klb{lmhagqhbe hbqnybgqhlbgm agqg gba nxznyqh{n uhqo qonzyla~kqhlb lf g znyhlahkgm ynzlyq fly qon ^B [nkynqgy#Enbnygm- zl{{him lb g qnb#ngym

ig{h{- lb qon [qgqn lf qon Zmgbnq" Gaahqhlbgm gbb~gm ynzlyq{ kl~ma flk~{ lb {znkhfhk h{{~n{ gba

zlmhkhn{" Qoh{ gkqhvhq ul~ma ill{q yn{ngyko kllznygqhlb lb emligm nbvhylbcnbqgm h{{~n{"

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RSE - Coordination Notes RIO

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