Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The...

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Transcript of Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The...

Page 1: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.
Page 2: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

Rosa Parks Rosa Parks was arrestedwas arrested when she came when she came down the bus.down the bus.

Today, segregation Today, segregation is forbiddenis forbidden in the in the USA.USA.

The fight for equality The fight for equality has been led has been led by by many activists since 1953.many activists since 1953.

But the black people But the black people will will alwaysalways be be consideredconsidered badly by racist people. badly by racist people.

Page 3: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

• La voix passive, c’est quand le La voix passive, c’est quand le sujetsujet de la phrase de la phrase ne fait pas ne fait pas l’actionl’action, mais la , mais la subitsubit. .

On s’intéresse à la victimeOn s’intéresse à la victime plutôt qu’à son agresseur, au plutôt qu’à son agresseur, au vase cassé plutôt qu’au vase cassé plutôt qu’au garçon maladroit, etc…garçon maladroit, etc…

• Elle se forme avec Elle se forme avec l’auxiliaire l’auxiliaire bebe conjugué conjugué suivi du suivi du verbe au verbe au participe passéparticipe passé..

Page 4: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

• REMARQUE IMPORTANTE !REMARQUE IMPORTANTE !

• Le Le fonctionnement du passiffonctionnement du passif est est exactement le mêmeexactement le même en en anglaisanglais comme en comme en françaisfrançais ! !

ex : La sourisex : La souris estest mangéemangée parpar le chatle chat..

The mouseThe mouse isis eateneaten byby the cat.the cat.

Page 5: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

L’auxiliaire BE : L’auxiliaire BE :

à conjuguer au temps demandé ! …à conjuguer au temps demandé ! …

I am …I am …

I was …I was …

I will be … I will be …

I have been I have been … …

I must be … I must be …

I am being … I am being …

• futurfutur

• Present Present perfectperfect

• PrétéritPrétérit

• Présent BE + Présent BE + V-ingV-ing

• ModalitéModalité

• Présent simplePrésent simple

Page 6: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

• L’auxiliaire BE : premier L’auxiliaire BE : premier problème …problème …

I am …I am …

I was …I was …

I will be … I will be …

I have been I have been … …

I must be … I must be …

I am being … I am being …

• futurfutur

• Present Present perfectperfect

• PrétéritPrétérit

• Présent BE + Présent BE + V-ingV-ing

• ModalitéModalité

• Présent simplePrésent simple

Page 7: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

Exercice : Connais-tu l’auxiliaire be à toutes les formes ? Aide-toi des repères temporels pour compléter les phrases suivantes avec be à la forme qui convient.

1. You …………… ………….. sick if you eat all those chocolates.

2. I …………………. never ………………. late for school.

3. You…………………………at school yesterday. …………………………… you ill?

4. Bob is in hospital. It's the first time he …………………… ever …………………….. there.

5. My parents ………………………….. pleased if I get a bad mark at my next test.

6. It's such a beautiful day, you ……………………… ………………………… outside playing with your friends! (conseil)

Page 8: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

Passer de la VOIX ACTIVE à la VOIX Passer de la VOIX ACTIVE à la VOIX PASSIVE :PASSIVE :

1.1.J’analyse la phrase active J’analyse la phrase active de départ :de départ :

PaulPaul hashas washedwashed the carthe car..SujeSujett complémecompléme

nt d’objetnt d’objetverbe (au Present verbe (au Present perfect)perfect)

Page 9: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

Passer de la VOIX ACTIVE à la VOIX Passer de la VOIX ACTIVE à la VOIX PASSIVE :PASSIVE :

((PaulPaul hashas washedwashed the carthe car.).)2.Le complément devient 2.Le complément devient sujet sujet

The car…The car…

SujeSujett

Page 10: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

3. Le sujet devient complément 3. Le sujet devient complément d’agentd’agent

The car… The car… … by … by Paul.Paul.

complémecomplément nt d’agentd’agent

Passer de la VOIX ACTIVE à la VOIX Passer de la VOIX ACTIVE à la VOIX PASSIVE :PASSIVE :

((PaulPaul hashas washedwashed the carthe car.).)

Page 11: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

Passer de la VOIX ACTIVE à la VOIX Passer de la VOIX ACTIVE à la VOIX PASSIVE :PASSIVE :

((PaulPaul hashas washedwashed the carthe car.).)4.Le verbe se conjugue au 4.Le verbe se conjugue au participe participe

passépassé avec l’auxiliaire avec l’auxiliaire be au be au present perfectpresent perfect

The The carcar

by by Paul.Paul.

has has beenbeen

washewashedd

Page 12: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

Exercice : Transforme les phrases à la voix active en phrases à la voix passive.

1. Somebody broke this window yesterday.

2. They speak English in India.

3. The company will send you an e-mail soon.

4. You must water the flowers every day.

5. The mechanic has just repaired the car.

Page 13: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

VOIX PASSIVE et VOIX PASSIVE et MODALITE :MODALITE :Si un auxiliaire modal tel que Si un auxiliaire modal tel que

cancan, , mustmust ou ou shouldshould est est présent dans la phrase présent dans la phrase

actiactive, il sera conservé dans ve, il sera conservé dans la phrase passive :la phrase passive :

The workersThe workers mustmust organizeorganize a a boycott !boycott !

A boycottA boycott must bemust be organizorganized ed !!

Page 14: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

Le passif avec des verbes à Le passif avec des verbes à deux complémentsdeux compléments

Certains verbes comme Certains verbes comme givegive, , sendsend, , offeroffer, , writewrite, , askask, …, … sont sont

généralement suivis d’un généralement suivis d’un complément d’objet directcomplément d’objet direct et d’un et d’un complément d’objet indirectcomplément d’objet indirect. . (ou (ou

complément d’attribution) complément d’attribution)  The Nobel committee The Nobel committee gavegave the Nobel the Nobel Peace PrizePeace Prize toto Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King in 1964.in 1964.

Page 15: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

Le passif avec des verbes à Le passif avec des verbes à deux complémentsdeux compléments

Ces deux compléments Ces deux compléments peuvent tous les deux être peuvent tous les deux être utilisés comme sujet de la utilisés comme sujet de la

phrase passive :phrase passive : The Nobel Peace PrizeThe Nobel Peace Prize waswas givengiven to to Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King in 1964. in 1964.

Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King waswas givengiven the the Nobel Peace PrizeNobel Peace Prize in 1964.in 1964.

Page 16: Rosa Parks was arrested when she came down the bus. Today, segregation is forbidden in the USA. The fight for equality has been led by many activists.

Exercice : Construire deux phrases passives pour chacune des phrases proposées ci-dessous. (tu peux omettre le complément d’agent)

The government gave the right to vote to French women in 1945.

I offered John a nice present.

Someone has sent a love letter to Jane !

Our teacher will show us the new computer class tomorrow.

They wrote an anonymous letter to the newspaper.