Thirty-seventh Session Rome, 25 June - 2 July 2011 on the ...
Rome, July 2009
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Transcript of Rome, July 2009
- 1 -Rome, July 2009World, Europe and Italy
- 2 -
Problem drugs in the worldProblem drugs in the world
- 3 -
Global use of psychoactive substances 2007Global use of psychoactive substances 2007
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Alcohol consumers Tobacco consumers At least once a yeardrug users
Problem drug users
in %
of p
opul
atio
n ag
e 15
-64
> 50% ( > 2.2 billion)
25% - 30% (1.1 - 1.3 billion)
4.0% - 5.6% (170 - 250 million) 0.4% - 0.9%
(18 - 38 million)
Sources: UNODC and UNODC estimates based on WHO data
Drugs
- 4 -
Global deaths related to substance abuseGlobal deaths related to substance abuse
Source: World Health Organisation
5 million
1.8 million
0.2 million0.2 million
Drugs
- 5 -
Substance use in Europe among 15-16 year old Substance use in Europe among 15-16 year old students, 2007students, 2007
Source: ESPAD, 2009.
- 6 -
6.2
1.10.1 0.2
7.1
1.20.2 0.4
11.2
2.2
0.4 0.5
14.6
2.2
0.4 0.60.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
Cannabis Cocaine Amphetamines Ecstasy
annu
al p
reva
lenc
e in
%
2001 2003 2005 2007
Annual prevalence of illicit drug use in Italy, Annual prevalence of illicit drug use in Italy, 2001-20072001-2007
Source: EMCDDA, Statistical Bulletin 2009
- 7 -
Number of drug-induced deaths in Italy, 1985-2008Number of drug-induced deaths in Italy, 1985-2008
Sources: EMCDDA, Statistical Bulletin and Polizia di Stato, Relazione Annuale 2008 della Direzione Centrale per I Servizi Antidroga
242292
543
809
974
1161
1383
1217
888 867
1195
1566
11601080
10021016
825
520 517
653 652
517589
502
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008
Num
ber
- 8 -
Number of ‘problem drug users’ 2002-08Number of ‘problem drug users’ 2002-08
Source: UNODC, 2009 World Drug Report.
- 9 -
025,00050,00075,000
100,000125,000150,000175,000200,000225,000
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Hect
ares
Colombia Peru Bolivia
-8%-24%
-18%
+4%
+6%
221,300
181,600 167,600
Lower coca cultivation in 2008Lower coca cultivation in 2008
- 10 -Source: UNODC, Annual Reports Questionnaire Data / DELTA.
Cocaine seizures in Europe 1998 - 2007Cocaine seizures in Europe 1998 - 2007
3444
29
59
107121
7388 79
47
0
20
40
6080
100
120
14019
98
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
met
ric to
ns
Other
Germany
Belgium
Ireland
United Kingdom
Italy
France
Portugal
Netherlands
Spain
- 11 -
344
711750
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
80020
00
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
seizu
res
in m
etric
tons
West and Central Europe North America South America* Other
Very high cocaine seizures Very high cocaine seizures
Average 2007 purity: 58%
Cocaine seizures presented at street purity
Equivalent to 412
tons pure cocaine
42 % of total
production
Italy 4 tons
- 12 -
92
8276
66
4756
46
37
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
price
s pe
r gra
m
Retail-price inUS$
Retail-price in €
Wholesale pricein US$
Wholesale pricein €
Western Europe: cocaine prices*, 1990-2007Western Europe: cocaine prices*, 1990-2007
* Prices weighted by population
- 13 -
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Hect
ares
Afghanistan Myanmar Lao PDR
-16%
-19%
+3%
Lower opium cultivation in 2008Lower opium cultivation in 2008
Myanmar
Afghanistan
- 14 -
54 49 54 61 59 57 65
11 2544 39 32 46 27
1110
13 21 3438 51
0
50
100
15020
01
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
met
ric to
ns o
f her
oin
equi
vale
nts
Heroin Morphine Opium (in heroin equivalents*)
143 tons
19 % of total
production
Increasing opiates seizuresIncreasing opiates seizures
- 41%
+ 33%
+ 14%
- 15 -
Number of opiate users among West European Number of opiate users among West European countries countries
Source: UNODC, 2009 World Drug Report.
Italy
- 16 -
6.27.1
11.2
7.0
9.210.1
9.510.510.9
4.7
9.88.6
5.06.2
5.24.4
6.06.9
4.73.5
5.6
7.5
3.5
0.7
2.22.0
8.47.4
14.6
11.211.3
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
2001
2003
2005
2007
1999
2001
2003
2005
2008
1996
2000
2003
2008
1995
2000
2002
2005
1990
2000
2005
1995
2000
2003
2006
1984
*20
02*
2004
2008
2000
2004
2006
annu
al p
reva
lenc
e in
%
Spain England & Wales
GermanyAustria
France
Denmark
Sweden
* UNODC estimates based on local studies.
Italy
Source: UNODC, 2009 World Drug Report.
Falling cannabis use in Western Europe Falling cannabis use in Western Europe – except – except ItalyItaly
- 17 -
21
2831
26
16
23 2321
19
2527
23
15
20
2522
10
14
1916
12
17
2219
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
351995
1999
2003
2007
1995
1999
2003
2007
1995
1999
2003
2007
Boys Girls Total
life-
time
prev
alen
ce in
%
ItalyEurope
Falling cannabis use in 15-16 year oldsFalling cannabis use in 15-16 year olds
Source: ESPAD, 2009.
- 18 -
Lifetime cannabis prevalence among adult population, 2005-06Lifetime cannabis prevalence among adult population, 2005-06
Source: UNODC, 2009 World Drug Report.
- 19 -
0.1
0.20.2
0.40.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Amphetamines Ecstasy
annu
al p
reva
lenc
e in
%
2001 2003 2005 2007
Annual prevalence of ATS use in Italy, 2001-2007Annual prevalence of ATS use in Italy, 2001-2007
Source: EMCDDA, Statistical Bulletin 2009