Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set...

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Romanesque to Gothic

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Transcript of Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set...

Page 1: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Romanesque to Gothic

Page 2: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Romanesque Churches

• Refers to Roman influences– Thick walls– Columns set close together– Small windows near the tops of walls– Rounded arches– Barrel vaults– Darker, simplistic interiors

Page 3: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Romanesque Floor Plans

Durham Cathedral, England c 1093

St. Pierre, Angouleme, France 12th century

Page 4: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Barrel or Tunnel Vault

Page 5: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Romanesque Floor Plan

Page 6: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Abbey Church, Fontenay

Page 7: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.
Page 8: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Interior of a RomanesqueCathedral

Page 9: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Abbey of Cluny

Page 10: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Canterbury Cathedral, England

Page 11: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

St. Pierre, Angouleme,

France

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Cath_st_pierre.JPG
Page 12: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

St. Pierre, Angouleme, France

Page 13: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Durham Cathedral 1093

Page 14: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Durham Cathedral

Page 15: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Cathedral, Pisa 1063 -1265

Page 16: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Interior, Fontenay

Page 17: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Notre Dame la Grand Poitiers

Page 18: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Gothic Churches

• High, thin walls

• Big windows

• Open spaces

• Flying buttresses

The light of God

will fill the Church

Page 19: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Gothic Architectural Style

• Reflected a revived confidence in technology and human capacities

• Aided by the growing wealth of cities

• Increasing power of the Church and monarchs

• Represented the overriding concern of the day – religious faith

Page 20: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Gothic Architectural Style

Began in France in the 12c.

Pointed arches.

Flying buttresses.

Stained glass windows.

Elaborate, ornate interior.

Taller, more airy lots of light.

Lavish sculpture larger-than-life.

Page 21: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Page 22: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Page 23: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Gothic “Filigree” Close ups

Page 24: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Chartres

Page 25: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Chartres

Page 26: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Notre Dame de Paris

Page 27: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Notre Dame de Paris

Page 28: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Notre Dame de Paris

http://ndparis.free.fr/notredamedeparis/menus/paris_notredame_facade_est.html
Page 29: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Notre Dame

Page 30: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Flying Buttress

Page 31: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Flying Buttress

Page 32: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.
Page 33: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Chartres

Page 34: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Notre Dame de Paris

http://ndparis.free.fr/notredamedeparis/menus/paris_notredame_inside.html
Page 35: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Canterbury

Page 36: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Canterbury

Page 37: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

St Denis

Page 38: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

St Denis

Page 39: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

St Denis

Page 40: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

St. Etienne, Bourges (late 12th c)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Cathedrale_Saint-Etienne_%28Bourges%29_16-09-2006.jpg
Page 41: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

St Denis

Page 42: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Chapel Sainte-Chapelle, Paris(1200s)

Page 43: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

St. Etienne, Bourges (late 12th c)

Page 44: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Groin Vault

Page 45: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Groin Vault

Page 46: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.
Page 47: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God.

For religiousinstructions.

Page 48: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Chartres CathedralPlan for all Rose Windows

Page 49: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.
Page 50: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Beauvais

Page 51: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Cathedral at Amiens

Page 52: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

The Architect

• Master masons

• Occupied a privileged position– Designer– Contractor– Supervisor

• Not always good for your health– One lost his head– One killed his son

Page 53: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Ghent

Page 54: Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.

Venice


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ROMANESQUE ART - WCSblaylockmphs.weebly.com/.../3c_-_romanesque.ppt_1.pdf · 2018-09-09 · ROMANESQUE ART Romanesque Art 11 important aspects of Romanesque architecture 1.“Romanesque”

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Romanesque. A Romanesque church Romanesque architecture Round arch round arch Architectural elements barrel vaultrib vaultbuttressdomefloor plan.

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