Romanesque Architecture by Eric Fernie | Bibliography & Index
-
Upload
yale-university-press-london -
Category
Documents
-
view
342 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Romanesque Architecture by Eric Fernie | Bibliography & Index
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Select Bibliography
introduction
barral i altet, xavier, The Romanesque: Towns, Cathedrals and Monasteries, Cologne, 1998.
conant, kenneth j., Carolingian and Romanesque Architec-ture 800 to 1200, Harmondsworth, 1974; first published 1959.
kubach, hans, Romanesque Architecture, London, 1988; first published as Architettura romanica, 1972; first published in English, 1975.
mcclendon, charles b., The Origins of Medieval Architec-ture, New Haven and London, 2005.
stalley, roger, Early Medieval Architecture, Oxford, 1999.vergnolle, éliane, L’Art roman en France, Paris, 1994.
1 the romanesque style in architecture: past and current definitions
barral i altet, xavier, Contre l’art roman? Essai sur un passé réinventé, Paris, 2006.
bizzarro, tina waldeier, Romanesque Architectural Criticism: A Prehistory, Cambridge, 1992.
quintavalle, arturo carlo, ‘I medioevi delle nazioni: art roman e art gothique in Occidente’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 11–24.
sauerländer, willibald, ‘Romanesque Art 2000: A Worn Out Notion?’, in Hourihane, 2008, 40–56.
2 the political and cultural contexts
bartlett, robert, The Making of the Middle Ages: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950–1350, London, 1994.
le goff, jacques, L’Europe, est-elle née au moyen age?, Paris, 2003.
mckitterick, rosamund, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987, London and New York, 1983.
3 the romanesque style in context
grodecki, louis, L’Architecture ottonienne, Paris, 1958.krautheimer, richard, Early Christian and Byzantine
Architecture, Harmondsworth, 1975.stalley, roger, Early Medieval Architecture, Oxford, 1999.ward-perkins, j. b., Roman Imperial Architecture, Harmond-
sworth, 1983.
4 the carolingian state from 768 to 843
heitz, carol, L’Architecture religieuse carolingienne, Paris, 1980.
hubert, jean, jean porcher, and w. f. volbach, Carolingian Art, London, 1970.
jacobsen, werner, leo schaefer, and hans rudolf sennhauser, Vorromanische Kirchenbauten. Katalog der Denkmäler bis zum Ausgang der Ottonen, Nachtragsband, Munich, 1991.
krautheimer richard, ‘The Carolingian Revival of Early Christian Architecture’, Art Bulletin, 24, 1942, 1–38.
mcclendon, charles b., ‘Carolingian Art, II: Architecture’, Macmillan Dictionary of Art, 1996, vol. 5, 793–6.
oswald, friedrich, leo schaefer, and hans rudolf sennhauser, Vorromanische Kirchenbauten: Katalog der Denkmäler bis zum Ausgang der Ottonen, 3 vols, Munich, 1966.
5 the division of the carolingian empire in 843 and the origins of the german, french and italian romanesque traditions
a. The eastern and central states, 843–1024
beuckers, klaus, johannes cramer, and michael imhof, eds., Die Ottonen. Kunst, Architektur, Geschichte, Peters-berg, 2001.
grodecki, louis, L’Architecture ottonienne, Paris, 1958.puhle, matthias, ed., Otto der Grosse, Magdeburg und
Europa, 2 vols, Mainz, 2001.reuter, timothy, Germany in the Early Middle Ages,
c. 800–1056, London, 1991.
b. The West Carolingian Kingdom, 843–987
mckitterick, rosamund, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987, London and New York, 1983.
stratford, neil, ed., Cluny 910–2010: onze siècles de rayonnement, Paris, 2010.
c. Lotharingia and the First Romanesque style, 843–c. 1050
armi, c. edson, Design and Construction in Romanesque Architecture: First Romanesque Architecture in Burgundy and North Italy, Cambridge, 2004.
donati, maria teresa, and sara masseroli, ‘Lombardia romanica: caratteri generali e specificità locali’, in Bertelli, 2002, 226–41.
porter, arthur kingsley, Lombard Architecture, New York, 1967; first published 1917.
puig i cadafalch, josep y casals, Le Premier Art roman, Paris, 1928.
puig i cadafalch, josep y casals, La Géographie et les origines du premier art roman, Paris, 1935.
puig i cadafalq, josep y casals, a. de falguera, and j. goday, L’arquitectura romànica a Catalunya, vol. 2, Barcelona, 1911.
vergnolle, éliane, ‘Les Débuts de l’art roman dans le royaume franc (ca.980–ca.1000)’, Cahiers de la Civilisation Médiévale, 43, 2000, 161–94.
6 the other states of western christianity from the ninth century to the eleventh
a. The Iberian peninsuladodds, jerrilynn d., Architecture and Ideology in Early
Medieval Spain, University Park, Penn., and London, 1990.
puig i cadafalch, josep y casals, L’Art wisigothique et ses survivances, Paris, 1961.
b. Anglo-Saxon Englandfernie, eric, The Architecture of the Anglo-Saxons, London,
1983.gem, richard, Studies in English Pre-Romanesque and
Romanesque Architecture, London, 2004.
c. Central Europebenešovská, klara, tomáš durdík, and zdeněk dragoun,
Architecture of the Romanesque, Prague, 2001.świechowski, zygmunt, Romanesque Art in Poland, Warsaw,
1983.
7 the german empire north of the alps
gall, ernst, Cathedrals and Abbey Churches of the Rhine, London, 1963.
genicot, luc-fr., Les Églises mosanes du XIe siècle, Louvain, 1972.
kubach, hans, and albert verbeek, Romanische Hallen-kirchen an Rhein und Maas, Neuss, 1972.
kubach, hans, and isolde köhler-schommer, Romanische Hallenkirchen in Europa, Mainz, 1997.
kuile, engelbert h. ter, De Romaanse Kerkbouwkunst in de Nederlanden, Zutphen, 1982.
plant, richard, ‘Architectural Developments in the Empire North of the Alps: The Patronage of the Imperial Court’, in Hiscock, 2003, 29–56.
singleton, barrie, ‘Köln-Deutz and Romanesque Architecture’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 143, 1990, 49–76.
stiegemann, christoph, and matthias wemhoff, eds., Canossa 1077. Erschütterung der Welt. Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur am Aufgang der Romanik, exh. cat., 2 vols, Munich, 2006.
von winterfeld, dethard, ‘The Imperial Cathedrals of Speyer, Mainz and Worms: The Current State of Research’, in Engel and Gajewski, 2007, 14–32.
8 the italian peninsula and its islands
bertelli, carlo, ed., Lombardia medievale: arte e architet-tura, Milan, 2002.
brucher, günter, Die Sakrale Baukunst Italiens im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert, Cologne, 1987.
d’onofrio, mario, ed., I normanni, popolo d’Europa, 1030–1200, Venice, 1994.
kappel, kai., S. Nicola in Bari und seine architektonische Nachfolger, Worms, 1996.
krautheimer richard, Three Christian Capitals: Topography and Politics, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1983.
magni, mariaclotilde, Architettura romanica comasca, Milan, 1960.
peroni, adriano, ed., Il Duomo di Pisa, Modena, 1995.quintavalle, arturo carlo, Il medioevo delle cattedrali:
chiesa e impero: la lotta delle imagini (secoli XI e XII), Milan, 2006.
quintavalle, arturo carlo, ed., Medioevo: la chiesa e il palazzo, Parma, 2007.
thümmler, h., ‘Die Baukunst des 11ten Jahrhunderts in Italien’, Römisches Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte, 3, 1939, 141–226.
tronzo, william, The Cultures of His Kingdom: Roger II and the Cappella Palatina in Palermo, Princeton, 1997.
9 northern france and the east-west section of the loire valley
aubert, marcel, Cathédrales, abbatiales, collégiales et prieurés romans de France, Paris, 1965.
baylé, maylis, L’Architecture normande au Moyen Age, 2 vols, Caen, 1997.
enlart, camille, Manuel d’archéologie française. Première partie: architecture religieuse, 3rd edn, vol. 1, Paris, 1927.
gaborit-chopin, danielle, et al., La France romane au temps des premiers Capétiens (987–1152), exh. cat., Musée du Louvre, Paris, 2005.
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
lasteyrie, robert de, L’Architecture réligieuse en France á l’époque romane, Paris, 1929; first published 1912.
prache, anne, Ile-de-France romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire, 1983.
vergnolle, éliane, L’Art roman en France, Paris, 1994.
10 france south of the loire
camus, marie-thérèse, and claude andrault-schmitt, eds., Notre-Dame-la-Grande de Poitiers: l’oeuvre romane, Paris, 2002.
maxwell, robert a., ‘Modern Origins of Romanesque Sculpture’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 334–56.
maxwell, robert a., The Art of Medieval Urbanism: Parthenay in Romanesque Aquitaine, University Park, Penn., 2007.
shaver-crandell, annie, and paula gerson, The Pilgrim’s Guide to Santiago de Compostela: A Gazetteer, London, 1995.
vergnolle, éliane, L’Art roman en France, Paris, 1994.
11 france east of the loire, with the kingdom of burgundy and the crusader states
a. France east of the Loirebaud, anne, Cluny: un grand chantier médiéval au coeur de
l’Europe, Paris, 2003.conant, kenneth john, Cluny: les églises et la maison du
chef d’ordre, Cambridge, Mass., and Mâcon, 1968.stratford, neil, ed., Cluny 910–2010: onze siècles de
rayonnement, Paris, 2010.
b. The Kingdom of Burgundyborg, alan, Architectural Sculpture in Romanesque Provence,
Oxford, 1972.hartmann-virnich, andreas, ‘L’Image de l’art monumental
antique dans l’architecture romane Provençale: nouvelles réflexions sur un ancient débat’, Cahiers de Saint- Michel de Cuxa, 39, 2008, 47–64.
vergnolle, éliane, ed., La Création architecturale en Franche-Comté au XIIe siècle: du roman au gothique, Besançon, 2001.
c. The Crusader statesfolda, jaroslav, The Art of the Crusaders in the Holy Land,
1098–1187, Cambridge, 1995.pringle, denys, The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of
Jerusalem: A Corpus, 4 vols, Cambridge, 1993–2009.
12 the iberian peninsula
a. Santiago de Compostelacastiñeiras, manuel, ed., Compostela and Europe: The Story
of Diego Gelmírez, Santiago de Compostela and Milan, 2010.
shaver-crandell, annie, and paula gerson, The Pilgrim’s Guide to Santiago de Compostela: A Gazetteer, London, 1995.
williams, john, and alison stones, eds., The Codex Calixtinus and the Shrine of St James, Tübingen, 1988.
b. The kingdomscastiñeiras, manuel, ‘Verso Santiago? La scultura romanica
da Jaca a Compostella’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 387–96.dodds, jerrilynn d., maría rosa menocal, and abigail
krasner balbale, The Arts of Intimacy: Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Making of Castilian Culture, New Haven and London, 2010.
durliat, marcel, L’Art roman en Espagne, Paris, 1962.
salvini, roberto, ‘Conques, Compostella e León: problemi di cronologia alle origini della scultura romanica’, in Stratford, 1987, 171–7.
whitehill, walter m., Spanish Romanesque Architecture, Oxford, [1941], 1968.
13 england, wales, ireland and scotland
a. Englandclapham, alfred, English Romanesque Architecture after the
Conquest, Oxford, 1934.crook, john, The Architectural Setting of the Cult of Saints
in the Early Christian West c. 300–c. 1200, Oxford, 2000.fergusson, peter, Architecture of Solitude: Cistercian Abbeys
in Twelfth-century England, Princeton, 1984.fernie, eric, The Architecture of Norman England, Oxford,
2000.gem, richard, Studies in English Pre-Romanesque and
Romanesque Architecture, London, 2004.goodall, john, The English Castle, 1066–1650, New Haven
and London, 2011.
b. Walesthurlby, malcolm, Romanesque Architecture and Sculpture
in Wales, Little Logaston, Herefs., 2007.
c. Irelandó carragáin, tomás, Churches in Early Medieval Ireland:
Architecture, Ritual and Memory, New Haven and London, 2010.
o’keeffe, tadhg, Romanesque Ireland: Architecture and Ideology in Twelfth-century Ireland, Dublin, 2003.
stalley, roger, ‘Ecclesiastical Architecture before 1169’, in Dáibhi Ó Cróinín, ed., The New History of Ireland, vol. 1, Oxford, 2005, 714–43.
d. Scotlandfawcett, richard, Scottish Medieval Churches, Stroud, 2002.fawcett, richard, The Architecture of the Scottish Medieval
Church, 1100–1560, New Haven and London, 2011.sharratt, france and peter sharratt, Écosse romane,
La-Pierre-qui-Vire, 1985.
14 central europe and scandinavia
a. Central Europebachmann, e., ed., Romanik in Böhmen, Munich, 1977.benešovská, klara, tomáš durdík, and zdeněk dragoun,
Architecture of the Romanesque, Prague, 2001.Merhautová-Livorová, Anežka, Romanische Kunst in Polen, der
Tschechoslovakei, Ungarn, Rumänien, Jugoslavien, Vienna and Munich, 1974.
świechowski, zygmunt, Romanesque Art in Poland, Warsaw, 1983.
szakács, béla zsolt, ‘The research on Romanesque architecture in Hungary: a critical overview of the last twenty years’, Arte Medievale, n.s. 4, 2005, 31–44.
b. Scandinaviaandersson, aron, L’Art scandinave, 2 vols, La-Pierre-qui-
Vire, 1968–9.hohler, erla bergendahl, Norwegian Stave Church
Sculpture, 2 vols, Oslo, 1999.
15 romanesque versus gothic
bony, jean, French Gothic Architecture of the 12th and 13th Centuries, Berkeley, 1983.
frankl, paul, Gothic Architecture, rev. Paul Crossley, New Haven and London, 2000; first published 1962.
kimpel, dieter and robert suckale, Die gotische Architektur in Frankreich: 1130–1270, Munich, 1995.
kubach, hans, Romanesque Architecture, London, 1988; first published as Architettura romanica, 1972; first published in English, 1975.
trachtenberg, marvin, ‘Desedimenting Time: Gothic Column/Paradigm Shifter’, Anthropology and Aesthetics, 40, 2001, 5–28.
16 the boundaries of the romanesque style
austin, david, and leslie alcock, eds., From the Baltic to the Black Sea: Studies in Medieval Archaeology, London, 1990.
ćurčić, slobodan, Architecture in the Balkans, New Haven and London, 2010.
faensen, hubert, and vladimir ivanov, Early Russian Architecture, London, 1975.
power, david and naomi standen, eds., Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700, Basingstoke, 1999.
17 patronage, design and construction
alexander, jennifer s., ‘The Introduction and Use of Masons’ Marks in Romanesque Buildings in England’, Medieval Archaeology, 51, 2007, 63–81.
barnes, carl f. jr, The Portfolio of Villard de Honnecourt, Burlington, Vt., 2009.
binding, günther, Romanischer Baubetrieb in zeitgenössischen Darstellungen, Cologne, 1972.
binding, günther, Medieval Building Techniques, Stroud, 2004.
bork, robert, The Geometry of Creation, Farnham, 2011.coldstream, nicola, Masons and Sculptors, London and
Toronto, 1991.hahnloser, hans, Villard de Honnecourt. Kritische
Gesamtausgabe, Graz, 1972.hartmann-virnich, andreas, Was ist Romanik? Geschichte,
Formen und Technik des romanischen Kirchenbaus, Darmstadt, 2004.
kidson, peter, ‘Systems of Measurement and Proportion in Early Medieval Architecture’, PhD thesis, 2 vols, Courtauld Institute, University of London, 1956.
lugli, emanuele, ‘Hidden in Plain Sight: The Pietre di Paragone and the Preeminence of Medieval Measurements in Communal Italy’, Gesta, 49, no. 2, 2010, 77–95.
macready, s. and f. h. thompson, eds., Art and Patronage in the English Romanesque, London, 1986.
mark, robert, ed., Architectural Technology up to the Scientific Revolution, Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1993.
tosco, carlo, Architetti e committenti nel romanico Lombardo, Rome, 1997.
yeomans, david, ‘The Geometry of a Piece of String’, Architectural History, 54, 2011, 23–47.
wu, nancy, ed., Ad Quadratum: The Practical Application of Geometry in Medieval Architecture, Aldershot, 2002.
18 church buildings: function
blaauw, sible de, Cultus et decor, 2 vols, Vatican City, 1994.braunfels, wolfgang, Monasteries of Western Europe: The
Architecture of the Orders, London, 1972.doig, allan, Liturgy and Architecture: From the Early Church
to the Middle Ages, Aldershot, 2008.heitz, carol, Recherches sur les rapports entre architecture et
liturgie à l’époque carolingienne, Paris, 1963.krautheimer, richard, Early Christian and Byzantine
Architecture, Harmondsworth, 1975.mcclendon, charles b., The Origins of Medieval Architec-
ture, New Haven and London, 2005.
select bibliography • 265
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
266 • romanesque architecture
19 church buildings: iconography
baldwin smith, e., The Dome: A Study in the History of Ideas, Princeton, 1971; first published 1950.
bresc-bautier, geneviève, ‘Les Imitations du St-Sépulchre de Jerusalem (IXe–XVe siecles): archéologie d’une dévotion’, Revue d’histoire de la spiritualité, 50, 1974, 330–7.
fernie, eric, ‘The Use of Varied Nave Supports in Romanesque and Early Gothic Churches’, Gesta, 23, 1984, 107–17.
kiilerich, bente, ‘Antiquus et modernus: Spolia in Medieval Art – Western, Byzantine and Islamic’, in Quintavalle, 2006b, 135–45.
kinney, dale, ‘The Concept of Spolia’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 232–52.
krautheimer richard, ‘The Carolingian Revival of Early Christian Architecture’, Art Bulletin, 24, 1942, 1–38.
malmström, r. e., ‘The Colonnades of High Medieval Churches at Rome’, Gesta, 14, no. 2, 1975, 37–45.
traeger, jörg, Mittelalterliche Architekturfiktion. Die Allerheiligenkapelle am Regensburger Domkreuzgang, Zürich, 1980.
20 monastic buildings
braunfels, wolfgang, Monasteries of Western Europe: The Architecture of the Orders, London, 1972.
brenk, beat, ‘Zum Problem der Vierflügelanlage (Claus-trum) in frühchristlichen und frühmittelalterlichen Klöstern’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 185–215.
fergusson, peter, Canterbury Cathedral Priory in the Age of Becket, New Haven and London, 2011.
Gesta, 12, 1973.horn, walter, and ernest born, The Plan of St Gall, 3
vols, Berkeley, 1979.
21 secular buildings
barral i altet, xavier, The Romanesque: Towns, Cathedrals and Monasteries, Cologne, 1998.
garrigou grandchamp, pierre, ‘Observations sur l’habitat et le tissu bâti des villes aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles en Languedoc occidental’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33, 2002, 97–141.
meirion-jones, gwyn, Edward Impey and Michael Jones, eds., The Seigneurial Residence in Western Europe, AD c. 800–1600, BAR international series 1088, Oxford, 2002.
renoux, annie, Palais royaux et princiers au moyen âge, Le Mans, 1996.
22 research methods
baxandall, michael, Patterns of Intention: On the Historical Explanation of Pictures, New Haven and London, 1985.
dacosta kaufmann, thomas, Towards a Geography of Art, Chicago, 2004.
derrida, jacques, ‘Limited Inc, abc . . .’ Glyph, 2, 1977, 162–254.
elsner, jaś, ‘Style’, in Nelson and Schiff, 2003, 98–109.lowden, john, and alix bovey, eds., Under the Influence:
The Concept of Influence and the Study of Illuminated Manuscripts, Turnhout, 2007.
onians, john, Neuroarthistory: From Aristotle and Pliny to Baxandall and Zeki, New Haven and London, 2007.
rodwell, warwick, The Archaeology of Churches, Stroud, 2012.
sauerländer, willibald, ‘From Stilus to Style: Reflections on the Fate of a Notion’, Art History, 6, 1983, 253–70.
summers, david, ‘Heinrich Wölfflin’s Kunstgeschichtliche Grundbegriffe, 1915’, Burlington Magazine, 151, 2009, 476–9.
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
aceto, francesco (2007), ‘La corte e la chiesa: l’incompiuta Trinità di Venosa. Un ipotesi sulla sua destinazione funeraria’, in Quintavalle, 2007b, 403–13.
achter, irmingarde (1958), ‘Zur Datierung der Periode VII’, Kölner Domblatt, 14–15, 185–8.
adam von bremen, see Schmeidler, 1917.adam, ernst (1968), Baukunst des Mittelalters, Berlin; first
published in French, 1965.addiss, james (2002), ‘Measure and Proportion in Roman-
esque Architecture’, in Wu, 2002, 57–81.alberti, leon battista ([1475], 1988), On the Art of
Building in Ten Books, trans. J. Rykwert, N. Leach, and R. Tavernor, Cambridge, Mass., from the edition by Hans-Karl Lueke, 1975.
albu, emily (2005), ‘Imperial Geography and the Medieval Peutinger Map’, Imago Mundi, 57, no. 2, 136–48.
alexander, jennifer s. (1996), ‘Masons’ Marks and Stone Bonding’, in Tatton-Brown and Munby, eds., 1996, 219–36.
— (2004), ‘Villard de Honnecourt and Masons’ Marks’, in Zenner, 2004, 53–69.
— (2007), ‘The Introduction and Use of Masons’ Marks in Romanesque Buildings in England’, Medieval Archaeology, 51, 63–81.
— (forthcoming), Stonemasons’ Marks on Buildings in Britain: Origins, Meanings And Purpose, Farnham.
allsopp, bruce (1971), Romanesque Architecture, New York.andersson, aron (1968–9), L’Art scandinave, 2 vols, La-
Pierre-qui-Vire.andrault-schmitt, claude (2000), ‘Le Succès des
tours-porches occidentales en Limousin (XIe–XIIe siècles)’, in Sapin, 2002b, 233–50.
— (2006), ‘L’Architecture de la grande église en questions’, in Claude Andrault-Schmitt, ed., Saint-Martial de Limoges: ambition politique et production culturelle (Xe–XIIIe siècles), Limoges, 219–40.
— (2013a), ‘D’Angoulême à Poitiers, la voûte en majesté pour l’évêque (1118–1167)’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 44, 39–53.
— (2013b), ‘Archaism or Singularity? The Nave Clerestory in Romanesque Architecture between the Loire and Dordogne’, in McNeill and Plant, 2013, 95–108.
— and élisabeth lorans (2002), ‘Le Massif occidental de la collégialle Saint-Mexme de Chinon’, in Sapin, 2002b, 251–9.
armi, c. edson (1975), ‘Orders and Continuous Orders in Romanesque Architecture’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 34, 173–88.
— (2000), ‘The Corbel Table’, Gesta, 39, 89–116.— (2001), ‘The Nave of St Philibert at Tournus’, Journal of
the Society of Architectural Historians, 60, no. 1, 46–67.— (2004), Design and Construction in Romanesque Architec-
ture: First Romanesque Architecture in Burgundy and North Italy, Cambridge.
arslan, edoardo (1954), ‘Larchitettura romanica milanese’, in Storia di Milano, vol. 3, part III, Milan, 395–521.
armitage, ella s. (1912), The Early Norman Castles of the British Isles, London.
ashbee, jeremy (2006), ‘Cloisters in English Palaces in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 159, 71–90.
association culturelle de cuxa (2002), Les Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33: Naissance et renaissance de la ville à l’époque romane.
— (2009), Les Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40: Le Monde d’Oliba: arts et culture en Catalogne et en Occident (1008–1046).
atkinson, richard (1979), Stonehenge, London.atroshenko, v. l., and judith collins (1985), The Origins
of the Romanesque: Near Eastern Influences on European Art, 4th to 12th Centuries, London.
aubert, marcel (1965), Cathédrales, abbatiales, collégiales et prieurés romans de France, Paris.
austin, david, and leslie alcock, eds. (1990), From the Baltic to the Black Sea: Studies in Medieval Archaeology, London.
autenrieth, hans peter (1984), ‘Il colore dell’architettura’, in Castelnuovo et al., 1984, 241–64.
— (1991), ‘Architettura dipinta’, in Enciclopedia dell’arte medievale, vol. 2, Rome, 380–97.
baccache, e. (1979–80), Eglises de village de la Syrie du nord, 2 vols, Paris.
bachmann, e., ed. (1977), Romanik in Böhmen, Munich.bachrach, bernard (1998), ‘Pirenne and Charlemagne’, in
Alexander C. Murray, ed., After Rome’s Fall: Narrator’s and Sources of Early Medieval History: Essays Presented to Walter Goffart, Toronto, 214–31.
— and david s. bachrach (2008), ‘Continuity of Written Administration in the Late Carolingian East c. 887–911’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien, 42, 109–46.
baldwin brown, g. (1925), Anglo-Saxon Architecture, London.
baldwin smith, e. ([1950], 1971), The Dome: A Study in the History of Ideas, Princeton.
— (1956), Architectural Symbolism in Imperial Rome and the Middle Ages, Princeton.
ballardini, antonella (2007), ‘Hic requiescit Abundius episcopus: la chiesa di Sant’Abbondio di Como e il suo arredo in età carolingia’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 88–105.
bandmann, günther ([1951], 1979), Mittelalterliche Architektur als Bedeutungsträger, Berlin.
— (1965), ‘Die Bischofskapelle in Hereford. Zur Nach-wirkung der Aachener Pfalzkapelle’, in G. von der Osten and G. Kauffmann, eds., Festschrift für Herbert von Einem, Berlin, 9–26.
bann, stephen (1996), ‘Semiotics’, in Dictionary of Art, Macmillan, London, vol. 28, 396–7.
barford, paul m. (2003), ‘New Directions in Polish Early Medieval Archaeology’, Journal of the British Archaeologi-cal Association, 156, 1–26.
barley, m. w., ed. (1977), European Towns: Their Archaeology and Early History, London.
barnes, carl f. jr (2009), The Portfolio of Villard de Honnecourt, Burlington, Vt.
barnwell, paul (2004), ‘The Laity, the Clergy and the Divine Presence: The Use of Space in Smaller Churches of the 11th and 12th Centuries’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 157, 41–60.
barraclough, geoffrey, ed. (1978), Times Atlas of World History, London.
barral i altet, xavier (1989), Belgique romane et Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.
— (1998), The Romanesque: Towns, Cathedrals and Monaster-ies, Cologne.
— (2006), Contre l’art roman? Essai sur un passé réinventé, Paris.
— (2007a), ‘La basilica patriarcale di Aquileia: un grande monumento romanico del primo XI secolo’, Arte Medievale, 6, no. 2, 29–64.
— (2007b), ‘Il racconto del palazzo nel contesto della cittá tardo-romanica (secoli XII–XIII)’, in Quintavalle, 2007b, 166–82.
— (2009–10), ‘Culture visuelle et réflexion architecturale au début du XIe siècle: les voyages de l’abbé-évêque Oliba (1ère partie: Les premiers voyages, avant l’itinéraire vers Rome)’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40, 177–86; (2e partie: Les voyages à Rome et leurs consequences)’, 41, 211–26.
bartlett, robert (1994), The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization, and Cultural Change, 950–1350, London.
battista pighi, g., et al., eds. (1959), Enciclopedia classica, part 1, vol. 3, Turin.
baud, anne (2003), Cluny: un grand chantier médiéval au coeur de l’Europe, Paris.
bautier, robert-henri, ed. and trans. (1965), Helgaud de Fleury: Vie de Robert le Pieux, Paris.
baxandall, michael (1985), Patterns of Intention: On the Historical Explanation of Pictures, New Haven and London.
baylé, maylis (1991a), Les Origines et les premiers develop-ments de la sculpture romane en Normandie, Caen.
— (1991b), ‘Les Relations entre massif de façade et vaisseau de nef en Normandie’, Cahiers de Civilisation Médiéval, 34, 227–30.
—, ed. (1997), L’Architecture normande au Moyen Age, 2 vols, Caen.
becker, oliver (2007), ‘Der Dom von Salerno und die Abteikirche von Montecassino: Anspruch und Wirkung zweier Bauprojekte in Unteritalien im 11. Jahrhundert’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien, 41, 105–40.
benešovská, klára (2002), ‘Zaboří a Olomouc: vandrující umělci, skicáře, kopie, vzorníky a úloha uvědomělých stavebníků’, in Pro Arte, Prague, 51–65.
—, Tomáš Durdík, and Zdeněk Dragoun (2001), Architecture of the Romanesque, Prague.
berg, mary, and howard jones (2009), Norman Churches in the Canterbury Diocese, Stroud.
bernard, honoré (2002), ‘Sant-Riquier: fouilles et découvertes récents’, in Sapin, 2002b, 88–107.
berschin, walter (2002), ‘Der St. Galler Klosterplan als Literaturdenkmal’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 107–49.
bertelli, carlo, ed. (2002), Lombardia medievale: arte e architettura, Milan.
beseler, hartwig, and hans roggenkamp (1954), Die Michaelskirche in Hildesheim, Berlin.
bettarini, rosanna, and paola barocchi, eds. (1966–7), Giorgio Vasari: Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori, nelle redazioni del 1550 e 1568, 2 vols, Florence.
beuckers, klaus, johannes cramer, and michael imhof, eds. (2001), Die Ottonen. Kunst, Architektur, Geschichte, Petersberg.
biddle, martin (1968), ‘Excavations at Winchester 1967: Sixth Interim Report’, Antiquaries Journal, 48, 250–84.
— (1969), ‘Excavations at Winchester 1968: Seventh Interim Report’, Antiquaries Journal, 49, 295–329.
— (1970), ‘Excavations at Winchester 1969: Eighth Interim Report’, Antiquaries Journal, 50, 277–326.
— (1986), ‘Archaeology, Architecture, and the Cult of Saints in Anglo-Saxon England’, in Butler and Morris, 1986, 13–16.
biedroń, adam, and teresa rodzińska-chorąży (2001), ‘Katedra w Poznaniu: nowe propozycje datowania i rekonstrukcje korpusu nawowego oraz masywu zachod-niego od X–XII w. w świetle weryfikacji ustaleń K.
Bibliography
268 • romanesque architecture
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Józefowiczówny’, in Szczęsny Skibiński, ed., Polska na przełomie I i II tysiąclecia. Materiały sesji Stowarzyszenia Historyków Sztuki Poznań, listopad 2000, Poznań, 297–310.
binding, günther (1972), Romanischer Baubetrieb in zeitgenössischen Darstellungen, Cologne.
— (1989), Masswerk, Darmstadt.— (1996), Deutsche Königspfalzen. Von Karl dem Großen bis
Friedrich II. (765–1240), Darmstadt.— (2001), Der mittelalterliche Baubetrieb in Zeitgenössichen
Abbildungen, Darmstadt.— (2004), Medieval Building Techniques, Stroud.binski, paul (2002), ‘The Cosmati and Romanitas at
Westminster: An Overview’, in Lindy Grant and Richard Mortimer, eds., Westminster Abbey: The Cosmati Pavements, Aldershot, 116–34.
— (2010), ‘ “Working by Words Alone”: The Architect, Scholasticism and Rhetoric in Thirteenth-century France’, in Mary Carruthers, ed., Rhetoric Beyond Words: Delight and Persuasion in the Arts of the Middle Ages, Cambridge, 14–51.
bizzarro, tina waldeier (1992), Romanesque Architectural Criticism: A Prehistory, Cambridge.
blaauw, sible de (1991), ‘Architecture and Liturgy in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Traditions and Trends in Modern Scholarship’, Archiv für Liturgiewissenschaft, 33, 1–34.
— (1994), Cultus et decor, 2 vols, Vatican City.blair, john (1988a), ‘From Minster to Parish Church’, in
Blair, 1988b, 1–19.— ed. (1988b), Minsters and Parish Churches: The Local
Church in Transition 950–1200, Oxford.— (1993), ‘Hall and Chamber: English Domestic Planning
1000–1250’, in Meirion-Jones and Jones, 1993, 1–21.— (2013), ‘Grid-planning in Anglo-Saxon Settlements: The
Short Perch and the Four Perch Module’, Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 18, 18–61.
blindheim, martin (1965), Norwegian Romanesque Decorative Sculpture, 1090–1210, London.
böker, hans josef (1988), ‘Die Lippoldsberger Bauschule’, in Much, 1988, 123–40.
bonazzi, achille (2007), ‘La cattedrale di Cremona e il terremoto del 1117’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 254–9.
bonde, sheila (1994), Fortress-Churches of Languedoc: Architecture, Religion, and Conflict in the High Middle Ages, Cambridge.
—, c. maines, and r. richards, jr (1993), ‘Soils and Foundations’, in Mark, 1993, 16–50.
bony, jean (1937), ‘Tewkesbury et Pershore: deux elevations à quatre étages de la fin du XIème siècle’, Bulletin Monumental, 96, 281–90.
— (1939), ‘La Technique normande du mur épais’, Bulletin Monumental, 98, 154–88.
— (1957–8), ‘The Resistance to Chartres in Early Thir-teenth-century Architecture’, Journal of the British Architectural Association, 20–1, 35–52.
— (1963), ‘The Façade of Bury St. Edmunds’, in Studies in Western Art: Acts of the Twentieth International Congress of the History of Art, Princeton, vol. 1, 105–7.
— (1981), ‘Durham et la tradition saxonne’, in Crosby et al., 1981, 79–92.
— (1983), French Gothic Architecture of the 12th and 13th Centuries, Berkeley.
— (1990), ‘The Stonework Planning of the First Durham Master’, in Fernie and Crossley, 1990, 19–34.
bork, robert (2011), The Geometry of Creation, Farnham.borg, alan (1967), ‘The Development of Chevron
Ornament’, Journal of the British Archaeological Associa-tion, 30, 123–6.
— (1972), Architectural Sculpture in Romanesque Provence, Oxford.
bošković, djurdje (n.d., probably 1950–60), Medieval Art in Serbia and Macedonia, Belgrade.
boynton, susan, and isabelle cochelin, eds. (2005), Du cœur de la nuit à la fin du jour: les coutumes clunisiennes au moyen age, Turnhout.
bozzo, colette dufour (2007), ‘Scultura e plastica in San Fruttuoso di Capodimonte: un aggiornamento’, in Arturo Carlo Quintavalle, Medioevo mediterraneo: l’Occidente, Bisancio e l’Islam, Parma, 616–26.
bracken, damian and dagmar ó riain-raedel, eds. (2006), Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal, Dublin.
brandenburg, hugo (2005), Ancient Churches of Rome from the Fourth to the Seventh Century: The Dawn of Christian Architecture in the West, Turnhout.
branner, robert (1960), Burgundian Gothic Architecture, London.
braunfels, wolfgang (1972), Monasteries of Western Europe: The Architecture of the Orders, London.
brenk, beat (1983), ‘Sugers Spolien’, Arte Medievale, 1, 101–7.
— (2002a), ‘Wer sitzt auf der Empore?’, in Poeschke, 2002, 71–86.
— (2002b), ‘Zum Problem der Vierflügelanlage (Claustrum) in frühchristlichen und frühmittelalterlichen Klöstern’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 185–215.
bresc-bautier, geneviève (1974), ‘Les Imitations du St-Sépulchre de Jerusalem (IXe–XVe siecles): archéologie d’une dévotion’, Revue d’histoire de la spiritualité, 50, 330–7.
brooke, christopher (1987), ‘Reflections on the Monastic Cloister’, in Stratford, 1987, 19–25.
brown, peter (1981), The Cult of Saints, London.— (1989), The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150–750, London.— (2003), The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and
Diversity, 200–1000 AD, 2nd edn, Oxford.brown, r. allen (1972), The Origins of Europe, London.— (1982), ‘William of Malmesbury as an Architectural
Historian’, in Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire médiévale en l’honneur du Doyen Michel de Boüard, Geneva, 9–16.
— (1984), The Normans, Woodbridge.— (1986), Rochester Castle, London.—, h. m. colvin, and a. j. taylor (1963), The History of the
King’s Works, 2 vols, London.brucher, günter (1987), Die Sakrale Baukunst Italiens im
11. und 12. Jahrhundert, Cologne.bruzelius, caroline (2008), ‘A Rose by Any Other Name:
The “Not Gothic Enough” Architecture of Italy (Again)’, in Reeve, 2008, 93–109.
bryant, simon (2004), ‘La Collégialle Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre): une étude de la rotonde et de la nef ’, Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France, 43, 171–207.
buchanan, charles (2004), ‘Spiritual and Spatial Authority in Medieval Lucca: Illuminated Manuscripts, Stational Liturgy and the Gregorian Reform’, Art History, 27, 723–44.
bucher, françois (1979), Architector: The Lodge Books and Sketchbooks of Medieval Architects, New York.
bugge, anders (1953), Norwegian Stave Churches, trans. Ragnar Christophersen, Oslo.
bukowska, aneta (2004), ‘Masyw zachodni w architekturze wczesnopiastowskiej’, in Janiak and Stryniak, 2004, 334–61.
burns, robert i. (1989), ‘The Significance of the Frontier in the Middle Ages’, in Robert Bartlett and Angus MacKay, eds., Medieval Frontier Societies, Oxford, 307–30.
butler, lawrence, and richard morris, eds. (1986), The Anglo-Saxon Church: Papers on History, Architecture and Archaeology in Honour of Dr H M Taylor, CBA Research Report 60, London.
cabau, patrice (1998), ‘Les données historiques relatives à la reconstruction de Saint-Sernin de Toulouse (XIe–XIIe siècles): réévaluation critique’, Mémoires de la Société Archéologique du Midi de la France, 58, 29–66.
cabrero-ravel, laurence (2003), ‘Clermont-Ferrand: l’église Notre-Dame-du-Port’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 158: Monuments en Basse-Auvergne, Grande-Limagne, 159–77.
cabrol, f., and h. leclerq (1924), Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, vol. 6, pt 1, Paris.
cagiano de azevedo, michelangelo (1974), ‘La cultura artistica di Sant’ Ambrogio’, in G. Lazzati, ed., Ambrosius Episcopus: atti del Congresso internazionale di studi ambrosiani nel XVI centenario della elevazione di Sant’Ambrogio alla catedra episcopale, Milan, vol. 1, 316–34.
cahn, walter (1976), ‘Solomonic Elements in Romanesque Art’, in J. Gutman, ed., The Temple of Solomon, Missoula, Mont., 45–72; reprinted in Walter Cahn, Studies in Medieval Art and Interpretation, London, 2000, 157–82.
caillet, jean-pierre (2004), ‘Atrium, péristyle et cloître: des réalités si diverses?’, in P. Klein, 2004, 57–65.
calzona, arturo (2007), ‘Cremona: dalla Cattedrale doppia paleocristiana a quella dei “cives” del 1107’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 191–206.
—, ed. (2008), Matilde e il Tesoro dei Canossa: tra castelli, monasteri e città, Milan.
—, roberto campari, and massimo mussini, eds. (2007), Immagine e ideologia: studi in onore di Arturo Carlo Quintavalle, Parma.
cameron, neil (1994), ‘St Rule’s Church, St Andrews, and Early Stone-built Churches in Scotland’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 124, 367–78.
campbell, ian (1995), ‘A Romanesque Revival and the Early Renaissance in Scotland, c. 1380–1513’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 54, 302–25.
camus, marie-thérèse (1992), Sculpture romane du Poitou: les grands chantiers du XIe siècle, Paris.
— (1997), ‘L’Abbatiale de Beaulieu-les-Loches: nouvelles propositions’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 155: Monuments en Touraine, 13–29.
— (2002), ‘Tours-porches et fonction d’accueil dans les églises du Poitou au XIe siècle’, in Sapin, 2002b, 260–80.
— (2009), Sculpture romane du Poitou: le temps des chefs d’oeuvre, Paris.
— and claude andrault-schmitt, eds. (2002), Notre-Dame-la-Grande de Poitiers: l’oeuvre romane, Paris.
—, élisabeth carpentier, and jean-françois amelot (2009), Sculpture romane du Poitou: le temps des chefs-d’oeuvre, Paris.
cantarella, glauco maria (2008), ‘L’immortale Matilde di Canossa’, in Calzona, 2008b, 50–67.
casari, ettore (1984), ‘Osservazioni sulla planimetria del Duomo di Modena: Lanfranco, i quadrati, le diagonali’, in Castelnuovo et al., 1984, 223–7.
cassanelli, roberto, ed. (1995a), Cantieri medievali, Jaca and Milan.
— (1995b), ‘Modena: il Duomo da Lanfranco ai Campionesi’ in Cassanelli, 1995a, 145–68.
castelnuovo, enrico, vito fumagalli, adriano peroni, and salvatore settis, eds. (1984), Lanfranco e Wiligelmo: il duomo di Modena, Modena.
castiñeiras, manuel (2007), ‘Verso Santiago? La scultura romanica da Jaca a Compostella’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 387–96.
—, ed. (2010), Compostela and Europe: The Story of Diego Gelmírez, Santiago de Compostela and Milan.
caumont, arcisse de (1824), ‘Essais sur l’architecture religieuse du moyen âge, particulièrement en Normandie’, Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de la Normandie, 535–677.
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
— (1851), Abécédaire ou rudiment d’archéologie, Paris, Derache.
— (1868), Archéologie des écoles primaires, Caen.cavalli-sforza, luigi luca (2000), Genes, Peoples, and
Languages, Berkeley.cazes, quitterie (2004), ‘Le Cloître disparu de la cathédrale
Saint-Étienne de Toulouse’, in P. Klein, 2004, 269–84.— and daniel cazes (2008), Saint-Sernin de Toulouse: de
Saturnin au chef-d’oeuvre de l’art roman, Graulhet.— (2010), ‘The Basilica of Saint-Sernin at Toulouse and the
Question of the Carved Tympani’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 232–49.
chaix, valerie (2011), Les Églises romanes de normandie, Paris.
chibnall, marjorie (1969–80), Ordericus Vitalis: Ecclesiasti-cal History, Oxford.
— (1986), Anglo-Norman England 1066–1166, Oxford.clapham, alfred (1930), English Romanesque Architecture
before the Conquest, Oxford.— (1934), English Romanesque Architecture after the Conquest,
Oxford.— (1936), Romanesque Architecture in Western Europe,
Oxford.cocke, thomas (1973), ‘Pre-19th-century attitudes in
England to Romanesque architecture’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 3rd series, 36, 72–3.
— (1984), ‘Rediscovery of the Romanesque’, in George Zarnecki, Janet Holt, and Tristram Holland, eds., English Romanesque Art, 1066–1200, London, 360–5.
— and peter kidson (1993), Salisbury Cathedral: Perspec-tives on the Architectural History, London.
coldstream, nicola (1991), Masons and Sculptors, London and Toronto.
collareta, marco (2006), ‘Una “rinascita” dell’architettura cristiana dopo il Mille? Riflessioni sugli edifici di piazza del Duomo a Pisa’, in Quintavalle, 2006b, 438–40.
conant, kenneth john (1926), The Early Architectural History of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Cambridge, Mass.
— ([1959], 1974), Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture 800 to 1200, Harmondsworth.
— (1965), ‘Cluny II and Saint-Bénigne at Dijon’, Archaeolo-gia, 99, 179–94.
— (1968), Cluny: les églises et la maison du chef d’ordre, Cambridge, Mass., and Mâcon, 1968.
Congrès archéologique de France, 119: Maine (1961), Paris.coopmans de yoldi, g. r., ed. (1996), S. Maria del Fiore:
rilievi, documenti, indagini strumentali: interpretazioni. Piazza, battistero, campanile, Florence.
coroneo, roberto (2007), ‘Sant’Antioco di Bisarcio (Ozieri): cattedrale ed episcopio’, in Quintavalle, 2007b, 389–402.
corroyer, édouard-jules (1888), L’Architecture romane, Paris.
corrozet, gilles ([1531], 1586), Les Antiquitez, croniques et singularitez de Paris, Paris.
costambeys, marios (2004), review of Verhulst, 2002, Speculum, 79, 856.
coulson, charles (2002), Castles in Medieval Society: Fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the Central Middle Ages, Oxford.
courajod, louis (1899), Leçons professées à l’École du Louvre (1887–1896), Paris.
— (1892), Les Origines de l’art gothique (Les sources du style roman du huitième au onzième siècle), Paris.
cramer, johannes, werner jacobsen, and dethard von winterfeld (1993), ‘Die Michaeliskirche’, in Hermann Fillitz, ed., Bernward von Hildesheim und das Zeit der Ottonen, Mainz, 369–82.
crawford, barbara, ed. (1998), Conversion and Christianity in the North Sea World, St Andrews.
creswell, k. a. c. (1924), The Origin of the Plan of the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem.
— (1969), Early Muslim Architecture: Umayyads, 622–750, 2 vols, Oxford.
crichton, g. h. (1954), Romanesque Sculpture in Italy, London.
crook, joseph mordaunt, The Dilemma of Style: Architectural Ideas from the Picturesque to the Post-Modern, London, 1987.
— (1993), ‘Bishop Walkelin’s Cathedral’, in J. Crook, ed., Winchester Cathedral: 900 Years, Chichester, 21–36.
— (2000), The Architectural Setting of the Cult of Saints in the Early Christian West c. 300–c. 1200, Oxford.
crosby, s. m. (1942), The Abbey of St.-Denis, 475–1122, vol. 1, New Haven and London.
—, andré chastel, anne prache, and albert chatelet (1981), Études d’art médiéval offertes à Louis Grodecki, Paris.
crossley, paul (1988), ‘Medieval Architecture and Meaning: The Limits of Iconography’, Burlington Magazine, 130, 116–21.
— (2010), ‘Ductus and Memoriae: Chartres Cathedral and the Workings of Rhetoric’, in Mary Carruthers, ed., Rhetoric Beyond Words: Delight and Persuasion in the Arts of the Middle Ages, Cambridge, 214–49.
— (2012), ‘Baxandall’s Bridge and Charles IV’s Prague: An Exercise in Architectural Intention’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 192–220.
crouzet, françois (2001), A History of the European Economy, 1000–2000, Charlottesville, Va.
ćurčić, slobodan (2010), Architecture in the Balkans, New Haven and London.
dacosta kaufmann, thomas (2004), Towards a Geography of Art, Chicago.
dagnino, a. (1996), ‘Liguria: architettura’, Enciclopedia dell’arte medievale, vol. 7, Rome, 666–72.
darlington, r. r., ed. (1928), Vita Wulfstani of William of Malmesbury, Camden 3rd series vol. 40, London.
davidson, carol foote (1998), ‘Architecture, Liturgy, and the Laity in English Parish Churches, c. 1125–c. 1250’, PhD thesis, Birkbeck College, University of London.
davies, john gordon (1968), The Secular Uses of Church Buildings, London.
davies, martin (1993), Romanesque Architecture: A Bibliography, New York.
davies, norman (1996), Europe: A History, Oxford.davies, r. h. c. (1954), ‘A Catalogue of Masons’ Marks as an
Aid to Architectural History’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 17, 43–76.
davis, michael t. (1999), ‘Sic et Non: Recent Trends in the Study of Gothic Architecture,’ Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 58, 414–23.
— (2002), ‘On the Drawing Board: Plans of the Clermont Cathedral Terrace’, in Wu, 2002, 183–204.
davis-weyer, caecilia, ed. (1971), Early Medieval Art, 300–1150, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
deforge, olivier, pierre garrigou grandchamp, and jean mesqui (2002), ‘ “La Buffette”, une résidence patricienne des xiie et xiiie siècles à Provins’, Bulletin Monumental, 160, no. 1, 27–46.
delahaye, francois (2005), ‘L’Église Saint-Pierre de Thaon (Calvados): étude de l’édifice au XIIe siecle’, Archeologie Medievale, 35, 51–71.
d’emilio, james (1988), ‘The Building and the Pilgrim’s Guide’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 185–206.
deyres, marcel (1965), ‘La Construction de l’abbatiale Sainte-Foy de Conques’, Bulletin Monumental, 123, 7–23.
— (1968), ‘La Nef de Sainte-Foy de Conques’, Bulletin Monumental, 126, 49–54.
— (1969), ‘Le Premier Projet de Conques II’, Bulletin Monumental, 127, 297–306.
der nersessian, sirarpie (1945), Armenia and the Byzantine Empire, Cambridge.
derrida, jacques (1977), ‘Limited Inc, abc . . .’ Glyph, 2, 162–254.
— (1978), Writing and Difference, trans. A. Bass, London.— (2003), ‘following theory’; interview in Michael Payne and
John Schad, eds., life. after. theory, London and New York, 1–51.
dimier, m. anselme (1949), Recueil de plans d’églises cisterciennes, Paris.
— (1967), Recueil de plans d’églises cisterciennes: supplément, Paris.
dissanayake, ellen (1992), Homo Aestheticus: Where Art Comes From and Why, New York.
— (2000), Arts and Intimacy: How the Arts Began, Seattle.dixon, philip (2000), ‘The Protohistory of Cluny: Town
Planning in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries’, in John Mitchell and Matthew Moran, eds., England and the Continent in the Middle Ages: Proceedings of the 1996 Harlaxton Symposium, Stamford, 1–14.
— (2002), ‘The Myth of the Keep’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 9–14.
— (2008), ‘The Influence of the White Tower on the Great Towers of the Twelfth Century’, in Impey, 2008, 243–75.
— (2009), The Great Tower at Dover, Newark.— and nigel coates (2008), Southwell Minster: A History
and Guide.— and pamela marshall (2002), ‘Norwich Castle and its
Analogues’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 235–43.
dodds, jerrilynn d. (1990), Architecture and Ideology in Early Medieval Spain, University Park, Penn., and London.
—, maría rosa menocal, and abigail krasner balbale (2010), The Arts of Intimacy: Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Making of Castilian Culture, New Haven and London.
dodwell, c. r. (1971), Painting in Europe, 800–1200, Harmondsworth.
doig, allan (2008), Liturgy and Architecture: From the Early Church to the Middle Ages, Aldershot.
donati, maria teresa, and sara masseroli (2002a), ‘L’affermazione del commune: un nuovo protagonista’, in Bertelli, 2002, 280–315.
— (2002b), ‘Lombardia romanica: caratteri generali e specificità locali’, in Bertelli, 2002, 226–41.
d’onofrio, mario (1983), Roma e Aquisgrana, Rome.— (1993), ‘Precisazioni sul deambulatorio della cattedrale di
Aversa’, Arte Medievale, 2nd ser. 7, 65–79.—, ed. (1994), I normanni, popolo d’Europa, 1030–1200,
Venice.— (1997), ‘L’Abbatiale normande inachevée de Venosa’, in
Baylé, 1997, vol. 1, 111–24.dos santos, reynaldo (1955), O romanico em Portugal, s.l.dragoun, zdeněk (2009), ‘Romanesque Prague and New
Archaeological Discoveries’, in Zoë Opačić, ed., Prague and Bohemia, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions 32, 34–47.
draper, peter (2005), ‘Islam and the West: The Early Use of the Pointed Arch Revisited’, Architectural History, 48, 1–20.
— (2006), The Formation of English Gothic: Architecture and Identity, New Haven and London.
drury, paul (2002), ‘Norwich Castle Keep’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 211–34.
duret-molines, patricia (1997), ‘L’Église Saint-Ours de Loches, ancienne collégiale Notre-Dame’, Congrès
bibliography • 269
270 • romanesque architecture
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Archéologique de France, 155: Monuments en Touraine, 169–77.
durandus, william, see Neale and Webb, 1843.durliat, marcel (1962), L’Art roman en Espagne, Paris.— (1963), L’Art Catalan, Paris.— (1964), Roussillon roman, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.— (1971), ‘The Pilgrimage Roads Revisited?’, Bulletin
Monumental, 129, 113–20.— (1989), ‘La Catalogne et le premier art roman’, Bulletin
Monumental, 147, 209–38.dynes, wayne (1973), ‘The Medieval Cloister as Portico of
Solomon’, Gesta, 12, 61–9.— (1989), ‘Art, Language, and Romanesque’, Gesta, 28,
3–10.einhardt, see Thorpe, 1969.elsner, jaś (2003), ‘Style’, in Nelson and Schiff, 2003,
98–109.emerick, judson j. (2000), ‘Focusing on the Celebrant: The
Column Display Inside Santa Prassede’, Mededelingen van het Nederlands Institut te Rom, 59, 129–59.
emery, anthony (2007), Discovering Medieval Houses, Princes Risborough, Bucks.
engel, ute, and alexandra gajewski, eds. (2007), Mainz and the Middle Rhine Valley: Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology, British Archaeological Association Confer-ence Transactions 30, Leeds.
enlart, camille (1927), Manuel d’archéologie française. Première partie: architecture religieuse, 3rd edn, vol. 1, Paris.
ennabli, liliane (1997), Carthage, une métropole chrétienne du IVe à la fin du VIIe siècle, Paris.
erkens, franz-reiner (1999), ‘Karolus Magnus – Pater Europae?’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 1, 2–9.
erlande-brandenburg, alain (2006), ‘L’Art gothique et l’Antiquité tardive’, in Quintavalle, 2006b, 422–4.
evans, joan ([1938], 1972), Romanesque Architecture of the Order of Cluny, new edition with contributions by Kenneth Conant and Neil Stratford, Farnborough.
faensen, hubert, and vladimir ivanov (1975), Early Russian Architecture, London.
falque rey, emma, ed. (1988), Historia Compostellana [sic], Turnhout.
—, ed. (1994), Historia Compostelana, Madrid.favole, paolo (1993), Marches romanes, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.fawcett, richard (2002), Scottish Medieval Churches,
Stroud.— (2003), ‘Reliving Bygone Glories? The Revival of Earlier
Architectural Forms in Scottish Late Medieval Church Architecture’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 156, 104–37.
— (2011), The Architecture of the Scottish Medieval Church, 1100–1560, New Haven and London.
— (2012), ‘Barrel-vaulted Churches in Late Medieval Scotland’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 60–77.
félibien, jean-françois (1691), Recueil Historique de la Vie et des Ouvrages des Plus Celebres Architects, 2nd ed., Paris.
fergusson, peter (1984), Architecture of Solitude: Cistercian Abbeys in Twelfth-century England, Princeton.
focillon, henri (1990), ‘ “Porta Patens Esto”: Notes on Early Cistercian Gatehouses in the North of England’, in Fernie and Crossley, 1990, 47–59.
— (2006), ‘Cistercian Architecture’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 577–98.
— (2011), Canterbury Cathedral Priory in the Age of Becket, New Haven and London.
— and stuart harrison (1999), Rievaulx Abbey: Commu-nity, Architecture, Memory, New Haven and London.
fernández-armesto, felipe (2001), Civilizations, London.
fernie, eric (1969), ‘Notes on the Sculpture of Modena Cathedral’, Arte Lombarda, 14, 88–93.
— (1983), The Architecture of the Anglo-Saxons, London.— (1984), ‘The Use of Varied Nave Supports in Romanesque
and Early Gothic Churches’, Gesta, 23, 107–17.— (1986), ‘Early Church Architecture in Scotland’,
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 116, 393–412.
— (1987), ‘Reconstructing Edward’s Abbey at Westminster’, in Stratford, 1987, 63–7.
— (1993a), An Architectural History of Norwich Cathedral, Oxford.
— (1993b), ‘Design Principles of Early Medieval Architec-ture as Exemplified at Durham Cathedral’, in M. J. Jackson, ed., Engineering a Cathedral, London, 146–56.
— (1994), ‘St Vincent at Cardona and the Mediterranean Dimension of First Romanesque Architecture’, in David Buckton and T. A. Heslop, eds., Studies in Medieval Art and Architecture Presented to Peter Lasko, Stroud, 24–33.
— (1995), ‘Suger’s “Completion” of St-Denis’, in Virginia C. Raguin, Kathy Brush, and Peter Draper, eds., Artistic Integration in Gothic Buildings, Toronto, 84–91.
— (1998), ‘The Romanesque Church of Bury St Edmunds Abbey’, in Antonia Gransden, ed., Bury St Edmunds: Medieval Art, Architecture, Archaeology, and Economy, British Archaeological Association Conference Transac-tions 20, Leeds, 1–15.
— (2000), The Architecture of Norman England, Oxford.— (2001), ‘Art History and Evolution from Henri Focillon to
Stephen Jay Gould’, in Golden, 2001a, 67–78.— (2005), ‘L’Éspace liturgique dans les édifices de
l’Angle terre normande’, in C. Arrignon, M.-H. Debiès, M. Galderisi, and E. Palazzo, eds., Cinquante années d’études médiévales, Poitiers, 191–9.
— (2007), ‘La seconda cattedrale di Durham, 1093–1133’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 132–40.
— (2008a), ‘Medieval Modernism and the Origins of Gothic’, in Reeve, 2008, 11–23.
— (2008b), ‘The Origins of Europe’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 71, 39–53.
— (2009), ‘Edward the Confessor’s Westminster Abbey’, in Richard Mortimer, ed., Edward the Confessor: The Man and the Legend, Woodbridge, 139–50.
— (2010), ‘Sant Vicenç at Cardona and Byzantine architec-ture revisited’, in Els Comacini i l’arquitectura romànica a Catalunya, Girona and Barcelona, 33–40.
— (2011), ‘Three Romanesque Great Churches in Germany, France and England, and the Discipline of Architectural History’, Architectural History, 54, 1–22.
— and paul crossley, eds. (1990), Medieval Architecture and its Intellectual Context: Studies in Honour of Peter Kidson, London.
fischer, manfred f., and friedrich oswald (1968), ‘Zur Baugeschichte der Fuldaer Klosterkirche. Literature und Ausgrabungen in kritischer Sicht’, Rheinische Ausgrabun-gen, 1, 268–80.
fischer, ulrich (2009), Stadtgestalt im Zeichen der Eroberung. Englische Kathedralstädte in frühnormannischer Zeit (1066–1135), Cologne.
fletcher, banister (1896), A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method, London.
— (1938), Art d’Occident, vol. 1, Paris.— (1952), L’An mil, Paris; published in English as The Year
1000, New York, 1969.— (1963), The Art of the West: 1. Romanesque Art, London.folda, jaroslav (1995), The Art of the Crusaders in the Holy
Land, 1098–1187, Cambridge.— (2006), ‘East Meets West: The Art and Architecture of the
Crusader States’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 488–509.
fossier, robert (1999), ‘Rural Economy and Country Life’, in Tim Reuter, ed., The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 3, c. 900–c. 1024, Cambridge, 27–63.
foucault, michel ([1972], 2005), The Archaeology of Knowledge, London.
fouracre, p., ed. (2005), The Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 1: 500–700, Cambridge.
france, john, ed. and trans. (1989), Rodulfi Glabri Historiarum libri quinque, Oxford.
francovich, géza de, ed. (1968), Architettura Medievale Armena, Rome.
— (1973), ed., Studi di Architettura Medievale Armena, Rome.frankl, paul (1926), Frühmittelalterliche und romanische
Baukunst, Wilpark-Potsdam.— (1960), The Gothic: Literary Sources and Interpretations
Through Eight Centuries, Princeton.— ([1962], 2000), Gothic Architecture, rev. Paul Crossley,
New Haven and London.franklin, jill (2004), ‘Augustinian Architecture in the
Twelfth Century: The Context for Carlisle Cathedral’, in McCarthy and Weston, 2004, 73–88.
— (2006), ‘The Eastern Arm of Norwich Cathedral and the Augustinian Priory of St Bartholomew’s, Smithfield, in London’, Antiquaries Journal 86, 110–30.
— (2012), ‘Augustinian and Other Canons’ Churches in Romanesque Europe: The Significance of the Aisleless Cruciform Plan’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 78–98.
—, t. a. heslop, and christine stevenson, eds. (2012), Architecture and Interpretation, Woodbridge.
frantz, alison (1988), Late Antiquity, A.D. 267–700, Princeton.
frazer, alfred (1973), ‘Modes of European Courtyard Design before the Medieval Cloister’, Gesta, 12, 1–12.
fried, johannes (2001), ‘Otto der Grosse, sein Reich und Europa’, in Puhle, 2001a, 537–62.
frodl-kraft, eva (1981), ‘Der Tempel von Jerusalem in der “Vermählung Mariae” des Meisters von Flémalle’, in Crosby et al., 1981, 293–316.
frolík, j. (2003a), ‘The Basilica and Convent of St George: The Oldest Extant Church Buildings’, in Frolík, 2003b, 60–3.
— ed. (2003b), The Story of Prague Castle, Prague.frommel, sabine, and laurent lecomte, eds. (2012), La
Place du Choeur: architecture et liturgie du Moyen Âge aux temps modernes, Paris.
fuchs, alois (1957), ‘Zum Probleme der Westwerke’, in F. Gerke et al., Karolingische und Ottonische Kunst, Wiesbaden, 109–17.
fuchs, robert, and doris oltrogge (2002), ‘Ergebnisse einer technologischen Untersuchung des St Galler Klosterplanes’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 307–31.
fuhrmann, h. (2004), ‘Karl der Grosse. Versuch einer europäischen Ordnung’, in Karl der Grosse und Europe. Symposium, Frankfurt-am-Main and Oxford, 17–27.
gaborit-chopin, danielle, et al. (2005), La France romane au temps des premiers Capétiens (987–1152), exh. cat., Musée du Louvre, Paris.
gaillard, georges (1932), ‘L’Église et le cloître de Silos: dates de la construction et de la décoration’, Bulletin Monumental, 91, 39–80.
— (1938), Les débuts de la sculpture romane espagnole, Paris.gajewski, alexandra (2007), ‘The Abbey Church of
Eberbach and the Idea of a “Bernardine” Cistercian architecture’, in Engel and Gajewski, 2007, 33–52.
galassi, giuseppe (1928), L’architettura protoromanica nell’esarcato, Ravenna.
gall, ernst (1955), Gotische Baukunst in Frankreich und Deutschland, Part 1, Brunswick.
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
bibliography • 271
— (1963), Cathedrals and Abbey Churches of the Rhine, London.
gallais, pierre, and yves-jean rion, eds. (1966), Mélanges offerts à René Crozet, 2 vols, Poitiers.
gallet, yves, ed. (2011), Ex quadris lapidibus: la pierre et sa mise en ouevre dans l’art médiéval: mélanges d’histoire de l’art offerts à Éliane Vergnolle, Turnhout.
galtier martí, fernando (1988), ‘L’Église ligurienne San Paragorio de Noli et ses rapports avec Santa María de Obarra (Aragon) et San Vicente de Cardona (Catalogne): trois précoces témoignages artistiques de la “diaspora” lombarde’, Cahiers St-Michel de Cuxa, 19, 151–68.
— (2007), ‘L’Église San Caprasio à Santa Cruz de la Serós (Aragon): une microstructure lombarde’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 88–95.
gans, paul j. (2004), ‘The Medieval Horse Harness: Revolution or Evolution? A Case Study in Technical Change’, in Zenner, 2004, 175–87.
gardner, william stephen (1976), ‘The Role of Central Planning in English Romanesque Chapter House Design’, PhD thesis, Princeton (published through UMI Disserta-tion Services, Ann Arbor, 2005).
garrigou grandchamp, pierre (1995), ‘L’Architecture domestique dans les agglomérations périgordines aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles’, Bulletin de la Société Historique et Archéologique de Périgord, 122, 683–728.
— (1997), ‘L’Architecture civile romane des pays de l’Oise’, in L’Art roman dans l’Oise et ses environs: actes du colloque organisé à Beauvais les 7 et 8 octobre 1995, Beauvais, 176–201.
— (2002a), ‘Observations sur l’habitat et le tissu bâti des villes aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles en Languedoc occidental’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33, 97–141.
— (2002b), ‘Les Résidences patriciennes dans le Sud-Ouest de la France du XIIe au XIVe siècle’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 63–87.
—, michael jones, gwyn meirion-jones, and jean-denis salvèques (1997), La Ville de Cluny et ses maisons, Paris.
garton, tessa (1981), ‘A Romanesque Doorway at Killaloe’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 134, 31–57.
gassowski, jerzy f. (2005), review of P. M. Barford, The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe (2001), American Journal of Archaeology, 109, 214–5.
geary, patrick j. (1978a), Furta Sacra, Princeton.— (1978b), ‘Kievian Rus’ and Medieval Myopia: A Western
Medievalist’s Perspective’, Russian History/Histoire russe, 5, 195–6.
gem, richard (1978), ‘Bishop Wulfstan II and the Roman-esque Cathedral Church of Worcester’, in G. Popper, ed., Medieval Art and Architecture at Worcester Cathedral, British Archaeological Association Conference Transac-tions 1, Leeds, 15–37 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 600–32).
— (1981), ‘The Romanesque Rebuilding of Westminster Abbey’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 3, 33–60 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 417–55).
— (1983), ‘Towards an Iconography of Anglo-Saxon architecture’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 46, 12–14.
— (1984), ‘L’Architecture pre-romane et romane en Angleterre’, Bulletin monumental, 142, 233–72.
— (1986a), ‘A B C: How Should We Periodize Anglo-Saxon Architecture?’ in Butler and Morris, 1986, 146–55.
— (1986b), ‘The Bishop’s Chapel at Hereford: the Roles of Patron and Craftsman’, in Macready and Thompson, 1986, 87–96 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 633–45).
— (1986c), ‘Lincoln Minster: Ecclesia Pulchra, Ecclesia Fortis’, in T. A. Heslop and V. Sekules, eds., Medieval Art and Architecture at Lincoln Cathedral, British Archaeologi-cal Association Conference Transactions 8, Leeds, 9–28.
— (1987), ‘Canterbury and the Cushion Capital: A Commentary on Passages from Goscelin’s “De Miraculis
Sancti Augustini” ’, in Stratford, 1987, 83–101 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 490–521).
— (1990), ‘The First Romanesque Cathedral of Old Salisbury’, in Fernie and Crossley, 1990, 9–18 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 588–99).
— (1993), ‘Architecture of the Anglo-Saxon Church, 735–870: From Archbishop Ecgberht to Archbishop Ceolnoth’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 146, 29–66 (= Gem, 2004, 56–116).
— (1995), ‘Staged Timber Spires in Carolingian North-east France and Late Anglo-Saxon England’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 148, 29–54.
— (2004), Studies in English Pre-Romanesque and Romanesque Architecture, 2 vols, London.
— (2006), ‘St Flannán’s Oratory at Killaloe: A Romanesque Building of c. 1100 and the Patronage of King Muirchert-ach Ua Briain’, in Bracken and Ó Riain-Raedel, 2006, 74–105.
— (2013), ‘St Peter’s basilica in Rome c. 1024–1159: a model for emulation?’, in McNeill and Plant, 2013, 49–66.
— and emily howe (2008), ‘The Ninth-century Polychrome Decoration at St Mary’s Church, Deerhurst’, Antiquaries Journal, 88, 109–64.
genicot, luc-fr. (1972), Les Églises mosanes du XIe siècle, Louvain.
— (1979), ‘Les Cryptes exterieures du pays Mosan au XIe siècle: reflet typologique du passé carolingien?’, Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale, 22, 337–47.
gerson, paula, ‘Art and Pilgrimage: Mapping the Way’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 599–618.
gervase of canterbury, see Stubbs, 1879.gibbon, edward ([1766–88), 2000), The History of the
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, London.gilchrist, roberta, and barney sloane (2005), Requiem:
The Medieval Monastic Ceremony in Britain, London.gilsdorf, sean, trans. and ed. (2004), Queenship and
Sanctity: The Lives of Mathilda and the Epitaph of Adelheid, Washington, DC.
gimpel, jean (1979), The Medieval Machine, London.glaber, ralph, see France, 1989.glass, dorothy f. (1980), Studies on Cosmatesque Pavements,
BAR International Series 82, Oxford.golden, lauren, ed. (2001a), Raising the Eyebrow: John
Onians and World Art Studies, BAR International Series 996, Oxford.
— (2001b), ‘Science, Darwin and Art History’, in Golden, 2001a, 79–90.
goloppini, laura (2003), ‘Pisa e la Sardegna, un legame millenario’, in Tangheroni, 2003, 208–15.
gombrich, ernst (1966), Norm and Form: Studies in the Art of the Renaiassance, London.
goodall, john, ‘The Great Tower of Carlisle Castle’, in McCarthy and Weston, 2004, 39–62.
— (2006), ‘The Great Tower of Rochester Castle’, in T. Ayers and T. Tatton-Brown, eds., Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology at Rochester, British Archaeological Association Confernece Transactions, Leeds.
— (2011), The English Castle, 1066–1650, New Haven and London.
górecki, janusz (1998), ‘Kultowo-rezydencjonalny ośrodek pierwszych Piastów na Ostrowie Lednickim’, in Tomasz Janiak and Dariusz Stryniak, eds., Civitates Principales. Wybrane ośrodki władzy w Polsce wczesnośredniowiecznej, Gniezno, 35–40.
graf, gerhard n. (1986), Portugal roman: le sud du Portugal, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.
—, with josé mattoso and manuel luis real (1987), Portugal roman: le nord du Portugal, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.
grand, roger (1958), L’Art roman en Brétagne, Paris.
granger, frank, ed. and trans. (1970), Vitruvius: De architectura, Cambridge, Mass.
gransden, antonia (1981), ‘The Question of the Consecra-tion of St Edmund’s Church’, in Ian Wood and Graham Loud, eds., Church and Chronicle in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to John Taylor, London, 59–86.
grant, lindy (2005), Architecture and Society in Normandy, 1120–1270, New Haven and London.
gregory of tours, see Guizot, 1874.grewe, holger (1999), ‘Die Königspfalz zu Ingelheim, am
Rhein’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 3, 142–51.grodecki, louis (1958), L’Architecture ottonienne, Paris.guizot, f. p. g., trans. (1874), Grégoire de Tours: Histoire des
Francs, 2 vols, Paris.haas, walter (1983), ‘Hölzerne und eiserne Anker an
mittelalterlichen Kirchenbauten’, in Architectura: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Baukunst, 13, no. 2, 136–51.
hahnloser, hans (1972), Villard de Honnecourt. Kritische Gesamtausgabe, Graz.
hall, jackie (2006), ‘Architecture and Meaning in Cistercian Eastern Ranges’, in Henig and McNeill, 2006, 208–21.
hare, michael (2009), ‘The Ninth-century West Porch of St Mary’s Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: Form and Function’, Medieval Archaeology, 53, 35–93.
harley, j. b. (1989), ‘Deconstructing the Map’, Cartograph-ica, 26, no. 2, 1–20.
harris, jennifer a. (2005), ‘Building Heaven on Earth: Cluny as Locus Sanctissimus in the Eleventh Century’, in Boynton and Cochelin, 2005, 131–52.
harris, roland b. (2008), ‘The Structural History of the White Tower’, in Impey, 2008, 29–93.
— and edward impey (2002), ‘Boothby Pagnell Revisited’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 245–69.
harriss, gerald (2006), Shaping the Nation: England 1360–1461, Oxford.
hartmann-virnich, andreas (2000), ‘Remarques sur l’architecture religieuse du premier âge roman en Provence (1030–1100)’, Hortus Artium Medievalium, 6, 35–64.
— (2004), Was ist Romanik? Geschichte, Formen und Technik des romanischen Kirchenbaus, Darmstadt.
— (2008), ‘L’Image de l’art monumental antique dans l’architecture romane Provençale: nouvelles réflexions sur un ancient débat’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 39, 47–64.
—, and heike hansen (1999), ‘La Façade de l’abbatiale de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 147, 271–92.
harvey, john (1968), ‘The Origins of Gothic Architecture: Some Further Thoughts’, Antiquaries Journal, 48, 87–99.
— (1997), ‘The Tracing Floor in York Minster’, in Lynn T. Courtenay, ed., The Engineering of Medieval Cathedrals, Aldershot, 81–6.
hauglid, roar (1977), Norwegian Stave Churches, Oslo.häussling, angelus (2002), ‘Liturgie in der Karolingerzeit
und der St. Galler Klosterplan’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, vol. 2, 151–83.
heitz, carol (1963), Recherches sur les rapports entre architecture et liturgie à l’époque carolingienne, Paris.
— (1980), L’Architecture religieuse carolingienne, Paris.héliot, pierre (1967), ‘Du carolingien au gothique’,
Mémoires présentés par divers savants à l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres, 15, no. 2, 1–139.
henig, martin, and john mcneill, eds. (2006), The Medieval Cloister in England and Wales (=Journal of the British Architectural Association, 159).
henriet, jacques (1990), ‘Saint-Philibert de Tournus: historie, critique d’authenticité, étude archéologique du chevet (1009–1019)’, Bulletin Monumental, 148, 229–316.
— (1992), ‘Saint-Philibert de Tournus: l’oeuvre du second maître, la galilée et la nef ’, Bulletin Monumental, 150, 101–64.
272 • romanesque architecture
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
henry, françoise (1970), Irish Art in the Romanesque Period (1020–1170 A.D.), 3 vols, London.
herbers, klaus (2010), ‘Codex Calixtinus: The Book of the Church of Compostela’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 122–41.
herzner, volker (1985), ‘Die Baugeschichte von San Marco und der Aufsteig Venedigs zur Grossmacht’, Wiener Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte, 38, 1–58.
heslop, t. a. (1991), ‘Orford Castle: Nostalgia and Sophisticated Living’, Architectural History, 34, 36–58.
— (1994), Norwich Castle Keep: Romanesque Architecture and Social Context, Norwich.
— (2008), ‘The implication of the Utrecht Psalter in English Romanesque art’, in Hourihane, 2008, 266–89.
— (2012), ‘Constantine and Helena: The Roman in English Romanesque’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 163–75.
— (2013), ‘St Anselm and the Visual Arts at Canterbury Cathedral, 1093–1109’, in A. Bovey. ed., Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology at Canterbury, British Archaeological Association Transactions, Leeds.
— and v. sekules, eds. (1985), Medieval Art and Architecture at Gloucester and Tewkesbury, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions 7, Leeds.
heywood, stephen (1982), ‘The Ruined Church at North Elmham’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 135, 1–10.
— (1988), ‘The Round Towers of East Anglia’, in Blair, 1988b, 169–77.
— (2012), ‘Towers and Radiating Chapels in Romanesque Architectural Iconography’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 99–110.
— (2013), ‘Stone Building in Romanesque East Anglia’, in David Bates and Robert Liddiard, eds., East Anglia and its North Sea World in the Middle Ages, Woodbridge.
hillenbrand, robert (1994), Islamic Architecture, Edinburgh.
hinton, ian (2006), ‘Church Alignment and Patronal Saint’s Days’, Antiquaries Journal, 86, 206–26.
hiscock, nigel (2000), The Wise Master Builder: Platonic Geometry in Plans of Medieval Abbeys and Cathedrals, Aldershot and Brookfield.
—, ed. (2003), The White Mantle of Churches: Architecture, Liturgy, and Art around the Millennium, Turnhout.
— (2004), ‘Architectural Geometry and the Portfolio of Villard de Honnecourt’, in Zenner, 2004, 3–23.
hochkirchen, dorothea (1995), ‘La lavorazione della pietra nel duomo di Spira: deduzione sull’impresa costruttiva e sulle fasi architettoniche’, in Cassanelli, 1995a, 99–125.
hodges, richard (1982), Dark Age Economics, London.— (2006), Goodbye to the Vikings? Re-reading Early Medieval
Archaeology, London.— and David Whitehouse (1983), Mohammed, Charlemagne
and the Origins of Europe: Archaeology and the Pirenne Thesis, London.
hoey, lawrence (1995), ‘New Studies on Canterbury Cathedral’, AVISTA, 9, no. 1, 6–9.
— and malcolm thurlby (2004), ‘A Survey of Romanesque Vaulting in England’, Antiquaries Journal, 84, 117–84.
hoffmann, volker (2002), ‘Der St Galler Klosterplan. Einmal anders gesehen’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 299–305.
hofman, jean-marc, and annaig chatain (2010), ‘Diego Gelmírez’s Journey through the Collections of the Musée des Monuments Français, Paris’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 280–93.
hohler, christopher (1954), ‘L’An mil by Henri Focillon’, Burlington Magazine, 96, 391–2.
— (1962), ‘A Bibliography for the Study of Romanesque and Early Gothic Art up to c. 1250’, typescript, Courtauld Institute of Art.
— (1964), ‘The Cathedral of St Swithun at Stavanger in the Twelfth Century’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 3rd series, 27, 92–118.
— (1972), ‘A Note on Jacobus’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 35, 31–80.
hohler, erla bergendahl (1999), Norwegian Stave Church Sculpture, 2 vols, Oslo.
hölscher, uvo (1927), Die Kaiserpfalz Goslar, Berlin.holdsworth, nick (2005), ‘Under Downtown Prague’,
Archaeology, 16–23.holmqvist, wilhelm (1968), ‘Pre-Romanesque Art’,
Encyclopedia of World Art, vol. 11, New York and London, 638–87.
hoppe, stephan (2003), ‘Romanik als Antike und die baulichen Folgen’, in Norbert Nussbaum, Claudia Euskirchen, and Stephan Hoppe eds., Wege zur Renais-sance. Beobachtungen zu den Anfängen neuzeitlicher Kunstauffassung im Rheinland und den Nachbargebieten um 1500, Cologne, 89–131.
horn, walter (1943), ‘Romanesque Churches in Florence’, Art Bulletin, 25, 112–31.
— (1958), ‘On the Origins of the Mediaeval Bay System’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 17, 2–23.
— (1973), ‘On the Origins of the Medieval Cloister’, Gesta, 12, 13–52.
— and ernest born (1979), The Plan of St Gall, 3 vols, Berkeley.
hourihane, colum, ed. (2008), Romanesque Art and Thought in the Twelfth Century: Essays in Honour of Walter Cahn, Princeton.
huber, florian (2002), ‘Der St Galler Klosterplan und die Massangaben im Kirchengrundriss’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 233–84.
hubert, jean (1954), ‘Les Églises à rotonde orientale’, in Frühmittelalterliche Kunst in der Alpenländern. Akten zum III Intemationalen Kongressfur Friihmittelalterforschung, Olten and Lausanne, 309–21.
—, jean porcher, and w. f. volbach (1970), Carolingian Art, London.
hutton, edward (1950), The Cosmati: The Roman Marble Workers of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, London.
impey, edward (2002), ‘The Turris Famosa at Ivry-la-Bataille, Normandy’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 189–210.
—, ed. (2008), The White Tower, New Haven and London, 2008.
— (2012), review of Goodall, 2011, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 165, 218–19.
jacobsen, werner (1992), Der Klosterplan von St. Gallen und die karolingische Architektur. Entwicklung und Wandel von Form und Bedeutung im fränkischen Kirchenbau zwischen 751 und 840, Berlin.
— (1999), ‘Die Renaissance der frühchristlichen Architektur in der Karolingerzeit’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 3, 623–42.
— (2004a), ‘Die Anfänge des abendländischen Kreuzgangs’, in P. Klein, 2004, 37–56.
— (2004b), ‘Ottonische Grossbauten zwischen Tradition und Neuerung. Überlegungen zum Kirchenbau des 10. Jahrhunderts im Reichsgebiet (919–1024)’, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft, 58, 9–41.
— (2006), ‘Entwicklungslinien des Kirchenbaus im 11. Jahrhundert im Reich und in Italien’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 2006, 284–95.
— (2007) ‘Problemi metodologici di datazione dell’architettura romanica intorno al duomo di Worms’, Quintavalle, 2007[c], 141–45
— and michaël wyss (2002), ‘Saint-Denis: essai sur la genèse du massif occidental’, in Sapin, 2002b, 76–87.
—, leo schaefer, and hans rudolf sennhauser (1991), Vorromanische Kirchenbauten. Katalog der Denkmäler bis
zum Ausgang der Ottonen. Nachtragsband, Munich (supplementary volume to Oswald, Schaefer, and Sennhauser, 1966).
janiak, tomasz, and dariusz stryniak, eds. (2004), Początki architektury monumentalnej w Polsce. Materiały sesji naukowej w Muzeum Początków Państwa Polskiego w Gnieźnie, listopad 2003, Gniezno.
jansen, virginia (1990), ‘Medieval “Service” Architecture: Undercrofts’, in Fernie and Crossley, 1990, 73–9.
jedin, hubert, kenneth scott latourette, and jochen martin, eds. (1990), Atlas d’histoire de l’église, Turnhout.
Jewish Encyclopedia (1907), 12 vols, London.johnson, matthew (1999), Archaeological Theory: An
Introduction, Oxford.jones, cheslyn, geoffrey wainwright, and edward
yarnold, eds. (1983), The Study of Liturgy, London.jost, bettina (2002), ‘Münzenberg (Hesse) and its
Relationship to Later Twelfth-century Castles’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 179–87.
jurković, miljenko (2002), ‘La Réforme de l’église et l’architecture du premier âge roman en Croatie’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33, 183–94.
— and nikolina maraković (2007), ‘La nascita del primo romanico in Croazia nel contesto delle grandi riforme ecclesiastiche del secolo XI’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 96–102.
kaiser, wolfgang (1997), ‘Romanesque Architecture in Germany’, in Toman, 1997, 32–73.
kalinowski, lech (1980), ‘Sztuka przedromańska i romańska w Polsce a dziedzictwo karolińskie i ottońskie’, Folia Historiae Artium, 16, 5–20.
— (1991), ‘Czego nie wiemy o wczesnośredniowiecznym Wawelu?’, Sprawozdania o/PAN w Krakowie, 35, 133–5.
kampis, a. (1966), The History of Art in Hungary, [Budapest].
kappel kai. (1996), S. Nicola in Bari und seine architek-tonische Nachfolger, Worms.
karge, henrik (2009), ‘Die Kathedrale von Santiago de Compostela. Neue Forschungen zur Baugeschichte der Romanischen Jakobuskirche’, in Achim Arbeiter, Christiane Kothe, and Bettina Marten, eds., Hispaniens Norden im 11. Jahrhundert. Christliche Kunst im Umbruch, Petersberg, 183–99.
keller, h. (2000), ‘Die Ottonen und Karl der Grosse’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien, 34, 112–31.
kennedy, hugh (1994), Crusader Castles, Cambridge.kerr, j. minott (1994), ‘The Former Cluniac Priory Church
at Paray-le-Monial: A Study of its 11th- and 12th- century Architecture and Sculpture’, PhD thesis, Yale University.
kidson, peter (1956), ‘Systems of Measurement and Proportion in Early Medieval Architecture’, 2 vols, Courtauld Institute, University of London.
— (1967), The Medieval World, London.— (1977), ‘The Sub-Roman Style’, review of Kubach, [1975],
1988, Times Literary Supplement, 18 March 1977, 323.— (1981), review of Bucher, 1979, Journal of the Society of
Architectural Historians, 40, 329–33.— (1990), ‘A Metrological Investigation’, Journal of the
Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 53, 71–97.— (1994), ‘Architectural History’, in D. Owen, ed., A
History of Lincoln Minster, Cambridge, 14–46.— (1996), ‘The Mariakerk at Utrecht, Speyer, and Italy,’ in
Elisabeth de Bièvre, ed., Utrecht: Britain and the Continent, Archaeology, Art and Architecture, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions 18, Leeds, 123–36.
— (2008), ‘Roriczer’s Iceberg’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 71, 1–20.
— (forthcoming), From Greek Temples to Gothic Cathedrals: Studies of Architectural Design in Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
bibliography • 273
kiilerich, bente (2006), ‘Antiquus et modernus: Spolia in Medieval Art – Western, Byzantine and Islamic’, in Quintavalle, 2006b, 135–45.
kimpel, dieter (1995), ‘L’attività costruttiva nel medioevo: strutture e trasformazioni’, in Cassanelli, 1995a, 11–50.
— and robert suckale, (1995), Die gotische Architektur in Frankreich: 1130–1270, Munich.
kinder, terryl (2002), Cistercian Europe: Architecture of Contemplation, Grand Rapids and Cambridge.
—, ed. (2004), Perspectives for an Architecture of Solitude: Essays on Cistercians, Art, and Architecture in Honour of Peter Fergusson, Turnhout.
kinney, dale (2006), ‘The Concept of Spolia’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 232–52.
kishlansky, mark, patrick geary, and patricia o’brien (1998), Civilization in the West, New York.
klein, bruno (1995), ‘Die ehemalige Abteikirche von Königslutter. Die Grablege eines sächsischen Kaisers am Beginn der Stauferzeit’, in Luckhardt and Niehoff, 1995, vol. 2, 105–19.
klein, peter k., ed. (2004), Der mittelalterliche Kreuzgang: Architektur, Funktion und Program, Regensburg.
kleinbauer, w. e. (1965), ‘Charlemagne’s Palace Chapel at Aachen and its Copies’, Gesta, 4, 2–11.
kling, manuel (1988), ‘Einige Gliederungsformen am Aussenbau zehn anderer romanischer Baptisterien in Oberitalien’, in Much, 1988, 415–22.
kluckhohn, erwin (1940), ‘Gestalt und Geschichte der Ambrosiuskirche in Mailand’, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Kunsthistorischen Instituts in Florenz, 6, 73–97.
— (1955), ‘Die Bedeutung Italiens für die Romanische Baukunst und Bauornamentik in Deutschland’, Marburger Jahrbuch für Kunstwissenschaft, 16, 1–120.
kluge, dorothea and wilfried hansmann (1969), Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler: Westfalen, Munich and Berlin.
klukas, arnold (1978), ‘Altaria Superiora: The Function and Significance of the Tribune in Anglo-Norman Romanesque’, PhD thesis, University of Pittsburgh.
— (1983), ‘The Architectural Implications of the Decreta Lanfranci’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 6, 137–71.
— (1984a), ‘The Continuity of Anglo-Saxon Liturgical Tradition in Post-Conquest England as Evident in the Architecture of Winchester, Ely, and Canterbury Cathedrals’, in Raymonde Foreville, ed., Les Mutations socio-culturelles au tournant des XIe–XIIe siècles, Etudes Anselmiennes 4, Paris, 111–23.
— (1984b), ‘Liturgy and Architecture: Deerhurst Priory as an Expression of the Regularis Concordia’, Viator, 15, 81–106.
kostof, s. k. (1965), The Orthodox Baptistery of Ravenna, New Haven.
krautheimer richard (1942a), ‘The Carolingian Revival of Early Christian Architecture’, Art Bulletin, 24, 1–38.
— (1942b), ‘An Introduction to an “Iconography of Medieval Architecture” ’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 5, 1–33.
— (1975), Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, Harmondsworth.
— (1980), Rome: Profile of a City, 312–1308, Princeton.— (1983), Three Christian Capitals: Topography and Politics,
Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London.kreusch, f. (1965–8), ‘Kirche, Atrium und Portikus der
Aachener Pfalz’, in Wolfgang Braunfels et al., Karl der Grosse, 5 vols, Düsseldorf, vol. 3, 463–533.
kroesen, justin e. a. (2000), Sepulchrum Domini through the Ages: Its Form and Function, Leuven.
krönig, wolfgang (1988), ‘San Claudio al Chienti. Eine romanische Doppelkapelle in der Marken’, in Much, 1988, 437–44.
krüger, kristina (2002), ‘Tournus et la fonction des galilées en Bourgogne’, in Sapin, 2002b, 414–23.
— (2003), ‘Architecture and Liturgical Practice: The Cluniac “Galilaea” ’, in Hiscock, 2003, 139–59.
— (2005), ‘Monastic Customs and Liturgy in the Light of the Architectural Evidence: A Case Study on Processions (Eleventh–Twelfth Centuries)’, in Boynton and Cochelin, 2005, 191–220.
kubach, hans ([1975], 1988), Romanesque Architecture, London; first published in Italian, Milan, 1972.
— and walter haas (1972), Der Dom zu Speyer, 3 vols, Munich.
— and isolde köhler-schommer (1997), Romanische Hallenkirchen in Europa, Mainz.
— and albert verbeek (1972), Romanische Hallenkirchen an Rhein und Maas, Neuss.
— (1989), Baukunst an Rhein und Maas, 4: Architecturge-schichte und Kunstlandschaft, Berlin.
kudělka, z. (1984), ‘Románská architektura na Moravě’, in Rudolf Chadraba et al., eds., Dějiny českého výtvarného umění, vol. 1, part 1, Prague, 74–91.
kugler, franz (1858), Geschichte der Baukunst, 2: Architektur des Romanischen Styles, Stuttgart.
kühnel, harry (1994), Romanische Kunst in Österreich, exh. cat., Krems an der Donau.
kuile, engelbert h. ter (1982), De Romaanse Kerkbou-wkunst in de Nederlanden, Zutphen.
kummer, stefan (2006), ‘Kloster Hirsau und die sogenannte Hirsauer Bauschule’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 2006, vol. 1, 359–70.
labuda, gerard (1987–8), Studia nad poczatkami Panstwa Polskiego, 2 vols, Poznań.
landes, richard (1988), ‘The Absence of St. Martial of Limoges from the Pilgrim’s Guide’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 231–7.
— (2003), ‘The White Mantle of Churches: Millennial Dynamics and the Written and Architectural Record’, in Hiscock, 2003, 251–66.
lane, kathleen (1997), ‘Architectual Sculpture in Romanesque England: Forms, Function and Audience’, PhD thesis, University of East Anglia.
lanlotte, andré (2002), ‘La Collegiale Saint-Aubain à Namur et ses vicissitudes’, Annales de la Société Archaéologique de Namur, 76, 35–69.
lasko, peter ([1985], 1994), ‘The Concept of Regionalism in French Romanesque’, in Studies on Metalwork, Ivories and Stone, London, 139–47.
lasteyrie, robert de ([1912], 1929), L’Architecture réligieuse en France á l’époque romane, Paris.
lavin, irving (1962), ‘The House of the Lord: Aspects of the Rôle of the Palace Triclinia in the Architecture of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages’, Art Bulletin, 44, 15–24.
leask, harold ([1955], 1977), Irish Churches and Monastic Buildings, Dundalk, vol. 1.
le goff, jacques (2003), L’Europe, est-elle née au moyen age?, Paris.
lelong, charles (1973), ‘La Date du déambulatoire de Saint-Martin de Tours’, Bulletin Monumental, 131, 297–309.
— (1986), La Basilique Saint-Martin de Tours, Tours.le maho, jacques (2002), ‘Tours et entrées occidentales des
églises de la basse vallée de la Seine (IXe–XIIe siècle)’, in Sapin, 2002, 281–95.
— and james morganstern (2003), ‘Jumièges, église Saint-Pierre: les vestiges préromans’, Congrès Archaéologique de France, 161: Rouen et Pays de Caux, 97–116.
lemoine-descourtieux, astrid (2007), ‘Une illustration des problemes d’Henri I Beauclerc en Normandie? Les églises
paroissiales de Breteuil-sur-Iton et Verneuil-sur-Avre (Eure)’, Archeologie Medievale, 37, 53–66.
lesuer, frédéric (1966), ‘Conques II’, Bulletin Monumental, 124, 259–65.
leuschner, peter (1981), Romanische Kirchen in Bayerne, Pfaffenhofen.
lewis, suzanne (1969), ‘Function and Symbolic Form in the Basilica Apostolorum at Milan’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 28, 83–98.
liddiard, robert, ed. (2003), Anglo-Norman Castles, Woodbridge.
lidov, alexei (2006), Hierotopy: The Creation of Sacred Spaces in Byzantine and Medieval Russia, Moscow.
lieb, stefanie, ed. (2001), Form und Still. Festschrift für Günther Binding zum 65 Geburtstag, Darmstadt.
liess, rheinhardt (1967) Der Frühromanischen Kirchenbau des 11. Jahrhunderts in der Normandie, Munich.
linehan, peter (2006), ‘The Case of the Impugned Chirograph, and the Juristic Culture of Early Thirteenth-century Zamora’, in Mario Ascheri and Gaetano Colli, eds., Manoscritti, editoria e biblioteche dal medioevo all’età contemporanea: studi offerti a Domenico Maffei per il suo ottantesimo compleanno, Rome, 461–86.
lobbedey, uwe (1994), review of Jacobsen, 1992, Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 57, 276–8.
— (2002), ‘Die Baugestalt des Corveyer Westwerks: Forschungsstand und Aufgaben’, in Poeschke, 2002, 115–29.
— (2004), ‘Überlegungen zu den Westbauten der älteren Domkirchen von Halberstadt’, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft, 58, 42–59.
longhi, andrea (2003), L’architettura del battistero: storia e progetto, Milan.
louis, rené (1975), Études ligériennes: d’histoire et d’archéologie médiévales, Auxerre.
lowden, john, and alix bovey, eds. (2007), Under the Influence: The Concept of Influence and the Study of Illuminated Manuscripts, Turnhout.
loyn, henry. r., and john percival (1975), The Reign of Charlemagne, London.
luard, henry richards (1865), Annales monastici. Vol. 2 Annales monasterii de Wintonia (A.D. 519–1277), London.
lübke, wilhelm (1955), Geschichte der Architektur von den Ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart, Leipzig.
luckhardt, jochen, and franz niehoff, eds. (1995), Heinrich der Löwe und seine Zeit. Herrschaft und Repräsen-tation der Welfen 1125–1235, exh. cat., 3 vols, Munich.
ludwig, thomas, otto müller, and irmgard widdra-spiess (1996), Die Einhards-Basilika in Steinbach bei Michelstadt im Odenwald, 2 vols, Mainz.
lugli, emanuele (2010), ‘Hidden in Plain Sight: The Pietre di Paragone and the Preeminence of Medieval Measure-ments in Communal Italy’, Gesta, 49, no. 2, 77–95.
lyman, thomas w. (1988), ‘The Politics of Selective Eclecticism: Monastic Architecture, Pilgrimage Churches, and “Resistance to Cluny” ’, Gesta, 27, 83–92.
macdonald, william (1968), Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, London.
macgibbon, david, and thomas ross (1896–7), The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, 3 vols, Edinburgh.
maclehose, louisa s. ([1907], 1960), Vasari on Technique: Being the Introduction to the Three Arts of Design, Architecture, Sculpture and Painting, Prefixed to the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, New York.
macready, s., and f. h. thompson, eds. (1986), Art and Patronage in the English Romanesque, London.
madden, matt (2006), 99 Ways to Tell a Story: Exercises in Style, London.
magni, mariaclotilde (1960), Architettura romanica comasca, Milan.
274 • romanesque architecture
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
malachowicz, edmund (2000), Katedra Wrocławska, Wrocław.
mallet, jacques (1984), L’Art roman de l’ancien Anjou, Paris.malmström, r. e. (1975), ‘The Colonnades of High Medieval
Churches at Rome’, Gesta, 14, no. 2, 37–45.malone, carolyn (1980), ‘Les Fouilles de Sainte-Bénigne
de Dijon (1976–1978) et le problème de l’église de l’an mil’, Bulletin Monumental, 138, 253–84.
— (2000), ‘The Rotunda of Sancta Maria in Dijon as “Ostwerk” ’, Speculum, 75, 285–317.
— (2003), ‘St. Bénigne in Dijon as “Exemplum” of Rodulf Glaber’s Metaphoric “White Mantle” ’, in Hiscock, 2003, 161–79.
— (2008), Saint-Bénigne et sa rotonde: archéologie d’une église bourguignonne de l’an mil, Dijon.
— (2009a), Saint-Bénigne de Dijon en l’an mil, ‘totius Galliae basilicis mirabilior’: interprétation politique, liturgique et théologique, Turnhout.
— (2009b), ‘Saint-Bénigne de Dijon: le programme des dédicaces de la rotonde’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40, 263–74.
manestò, enrico (2002), ‘Le radici medievali dell’ “Europa” ’, in Enrico Manestò, ed., Le radici medievali della civiltà europea, Spoleto.
mango, cyril (1972), The Art of the Byzantine Empire 312–1453, Sources and Documents Series, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
maranci, christina (2006), ‘Building Churches in Armenia: Art at the Borders of Empire and the Edge of the Canon’, Art Bulletin, 88, no. 4, 656–75.
marrazzi, f., c. filippone, p. p. petrone, l. fattore, and t. galloway (2002), ‘San Vincenzo al Volturno: scavi 2000–2002, rapporto preliminare’, Archeologia Medievale, 29, 209–74.
marino, luigi (1994), ‘Esperienze costruttivo Normanne in Terrasanta’, in D’Onofrio, 1994, 363–7.
mark, robert, ed. (1993), Architectural Technology up to the Scientific Revolution, Cambridge, Mass., and London.
marosi, ernó (2000), ‘Ungheria’, in Enciclopedia dell’arte medievale, vol. 11, Rome, 431–5.
marquardt, janet t. (2009), ‘Defining French “Roman-esque”: The Zodiaque Series’, Journal of Art Historiogra-phy, 1, 1–15.
marrier, m., and a. duchesne ([1614], 1915), Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, Paris.
marrucci, r. a., et al. (1990), L’Abbazia di Viboldone, Milan.marschall, hans-günther (1981), Die Kathedrale von
Verdun, Saarbrücken.marshall, pamela (2002), ‘The Great Tower as Residence
in the Territories of the Norman and Angevin Kings of England’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 27–44.
martindale, andrew (1962), ‘The Romanesque Church of St Bénigne at Dijon and MS 591 in the Bibliothèque Municipale’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 3rd series, 25, 21–55.
matějček, b. (1901), ‘O původu českých rotund román-ských’, Český časopis historický, 7, 416–26.
mathews, thomas f. (1971), The Early Churches of Constantinople: Architecture and Liturgy, University Park, Penn.
maxwell, robert, a. (2006), ‘Modern Origins of Roman-esque Sculpture’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 334–56.
— (2007), The Art of Medieval Urbanism: Parthenay in Romanesque Aquitaine, University Park, Penn.
mccague, hugh (1993), ‘Durham Cathedral and Medieval Architecture: Manifestation of the Sacred through Number and Geometry’, unpublished Master’s thesis, York University.
— (2003), ‘A Mathematical Look at a Medieval Cathedral’, Math Horizons, 10, no. 4, 11–15, 31.
mccarthy, mike, and david weston, eds. (2004), Carlisle and Cumbria: Roman and Medieval Architecture, Art and Archaeology, British Archaeological Association Confer-ence Transactions 27, Leeds.
mcclendon, charles b. (1987), The Imperial Abbey of Farfa: Architectural Currents in the Early Middle Ages, New Haven and London.
— (1996), ‘Carolingian Art, II: Architecture’, in Macmillan Dictionary of Art, vol. 5, 793–6.
— (2003), ‘Church Building in Northern Italy around the Year 1000: A Reappraisal’, in Hiscock, 2003, 221–32.
— (2005), The Origins of Medieval Architecture, New Haven and London.
mccloud, scott (1994), Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art, New York.
mccluskey, stephen c. (2004), ‘Astronomy, Time and Churches in the Early Middle Ages’, in Zenner, 2004, 197–210.
mccormick, michael (2001), Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce AD 300–900, Cambridge.
mckitterick, rosamund (1983), The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987, London and New York.
mclynn, neil b. (1994), Ambrose of Milan: Church and Court in a Christian Capital, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London.
mcneill, john, and richard plant, eds. (2013), Roman-esque and the Past: Retrospection in the Art and Architecture of Romanesque Europe, Leeds, 2013.
mcneill, john, and daniel prigent (2003), Anjou: Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions 26, Leeds.
meadows, peter, and nigel ramsey, eds. (2003), A History of Ely Cathedral, Woodbridge.
meckseper, cord (1995), ‘Die Goslarer Königspfalz als Herausforderung für Heinrich den Löwen?’, in Luckhardt and Niehoff, 1995, vol. 2, 237–42.
— (2001), ‘ “Papier ist geduldig”. Wie die Magdeburger Pfalz Ottos des Grossen aufgefunden wurde und sich der Forschung wieder zu entziehen began’, in Lieb, 2001, 75–82.
— (2002), ‘The Imperial Hall at Frankfurt am Main: A Re-interpretation’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 171–7.
meirion-jones, gwyn, and michael jones, eds. (1993), Memorial Domestic Building in England and France, London.
—, edward impey, and michael jones, eds. (2002), The Seigneurial Residence in Western Europe, c. 800–1600, BAR International series 1088, Oxford.
meredith-jones, c. (1936), Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi ou Chronique du Pseudo-Turpin, Paris.
merhautová-livorová, anežka (1955), ‘K vývoji románských centrálních staveb v Čechách’, Umění, 3, 128–38
— (1966), ‘Les Débuts de l’architecture du haut moyen âge en Bohême’, in Gallais and Rion, 1966, vol. 1, 111–17.
— (1972), Bazilika sv. Jiří na pražském hradě, Prague.— (1973), ‘Biskupský kostel na pražském hradě’, Umění, 21,
81–92.— (1974), Romanische Kunst in Polen, der Tschechoslovakei,
Ungarn, Rumänien, Jugoslavien, Vienna and Munich.— (1984), ‘Romanská architektura v Čechách’, in Dějiny českého výtvarného umění, vol. 1, Prague, 45–73.
— (1994), ‘Bazilika svatého Víta, Václava a Vojtěcha’, in Anežka Merhautová-Livorová, ed., Katedrála sv. Víta v Praze, Prague, 16–24.
— and d. třeštík (1984), Románské umění v Čechách a na Moravě, Prague.
— (1985), Ideové proudy v českém umění 12. Století, Prague.
mesplé, paul (1966), ‘Les Églises romanes du sud-ouest a fenêtres percées dans les contreforts’, Bulletin Monumental, 124, 267–88.
mesqui, j. (1991–3), Châteaux et enceintes de la France médiévale, 2 vols, Paris.
meyvaert, paul (1973), ‘The Medieval Monastic Claus-trum’, Gesta, 12, 53–9.
migne, j. p. (1844–64), Patrologia Cursus Completus . . . series prima [Patrologia latina], 217 vols, Paris.
miller, maureen c. (2000), The Bishop’s Palace: Architecture and Authority in Medieval Italy, Ithaca and London.
mitchell, john (2001), ‘The Asymmetry of Sanctity’, in Golden 2001a, 209–22.
— (2012), ‘Believing is Seeing: The Natural Image in Late Antiquity’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 16–41.
möbius, f. (1968), Westwerkstudien, Jena.montagu, john (2006), ‘The Cloister and Bishop’s Palace at
Old Sarum with Some Thoughts on the Origins and Meaning of Secular Cathedral Cloisters’, in Henig and McNeill, 2006, 48–70.
moracchini-mazel, geneviève (1972), Corse romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.
moralejo alvarez, serafín (1973), ‘Une sculpture du style de Bernard Gilduin à Jaca’, Bulletin Monumental, 131, 7–16.
— (1988), ‘The Codex Calixtinus as an Art-historical Source’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 207–27.
— (1995), ‘Santiago de Compostela: origini di un cantiere romanico’, in Cassanelli, 1995a, 127–43.
morganstern, james (1996), ‘Reading Medieval Buildings: The Question of Diaphragm Arches at Notre-Dame de Jumièges’, in Cecil L. Striker, ed., Architectural Studies in Memory of Richard Krautheimer, Mainz, 123–5.
— (2002), ‘Le Massif occidental de Notre-Dame de Jumièges: recherches récentes’, in Sapin, 2002b, 296–309.
— (2003), ‘Jumièges, Église Notre-Dame’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 161: Rouen et Pays de Caux, 79–96.
— and minott kerr (n.d. c. 2004–5), ‘Reconstructing Medieval Design and Building Practices: The Evidence from Notre-Dame at Jumièges’, in Judson J. Emerick and Deborah M. Deliyannis, eds., Archaeology in Architecture: Studies in Honor of Cecil L. Striker, Mainz, 143–54.
morris, richard k. (1985), ‘Ballflower Work in Gloucester and its Vicinity’, in Heslop and Sekules, 1985, 99–115.
— (1992), ‘An English Glossary of Medieval Mouldings: With an Introduction to Mouldings c. 1040–1240’, Architectural History, 35, 1–17.
mortet, victor (1911), Recueil de textes relatifs à l’histoire de l’architecture, Paris.
— and paul deschamps (1929), Recueil de textes relatifs à l’histoire de l’architecture, Paris.
moss, rachel (2008), ‘Revivalist Tendencies in Irish Late Gothic: Defining a National Identity?’, in Reeve, 2008, 123–37.
— (2009), Romanesque Chevron Ornament, BAR International Series 1908, Oxford.
mrusek, hans joachim (1991), Romanik, Leipzig.much, franz j., ed. (1988), Baukunst des Mittelalters in
Europa: Festschrift Hans-Erich Kubach zum 75. Geburtstag, Stuttgart.
münchmeyer, annette, and sonke kruse (2009), ‘Master Mateo: Skilled Artist or Medieval Engineer?’, Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Construction History, Cottbus.
murray, stephen (1996), Notre-Dame, Cathedral of Amiens: The Power of Change in Gothic, Cambridge and New York.
musset, lucien (1987), Angleterre romane, 2 vols, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
bibliography • 275
— and richard rex (2005), The Bayeux Tapestry, Woodbridge.
muthesius, stefan (2001), ‘ “Kunstgeographie”, or the Problem of Characterising the Art of a Region’, in Golden, 2001a, 223–8.
mynors, r. a. b., ed. and trans., completed by r. m. thomson and m. winterbottom (1998–9), William of Malmesbury: Gesta Regum Anglorum, 2 vols, Oxford.
neale, john mason, and benjamin webb, trans. and eds. (1843), The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum Officiorum Written by William Durandus, Leeds.
nelson, robert s., and richard schiff (1996), Critical Terms for Art History, Chicago and London.
— (2003), Critical Terms for Art History, 2nd edition, Chicago and London.
newman, john (1995), The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, London.
ní ghrádaigh, jenifer (2003), ‘Fragments of a Twelfth-century Doorway at the Church of St Multose, Kinsale?’, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 133, 68–77.
— (2012), ‘Why Medieval Ireland Failed to Edify’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 284–305.
norton, christopher (1994), ‘The Buildings of St Mary’s Abbey, York and their Destruction’, Antiquaries Journal, 74, 256–88.
— (2001), Archbishop Thomas of Bayeux and the Norman Cathedral at York, York.
— and david park, eds. (1986), Cistercian Art and Architec-ture in the British Isles, Cambridge.
noth, gerhard (1967), Frühformen der Vierung im östliches Frankenreich, Göttingen.
notker, see Thorpe, 1969.ó carragáin, tomás (2005a), ‘Habitual Masonry Styles and
the Local Organisation of Church Building in Early Medieval Ireland’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 105C, 99–149.
— (2005b), ‘Regional Variation in Irish Pre-Romanesque Architecture’, Antiquaries Journal, 85, 23–56.
— (2007), ‘Skeuomorphs and Spolia: The Presence of the Past in Irish Pre-Romanesque Architecture’, in Rachel Moss, ed., Making and Meaning in Insular Art, Dublin, 95–109.
— (2010), Churches in Early Medieval Ireland: Architecture, Ritual and Memory, New Haven and London, 2010.
ochsenbein, peter, and karl schmuki, eds. (2002), Studien zum St. Galler Klosterplan II, St Gallen.
ó cróinín, dáibhi, ed. (2005), The New History of Ireland, vol. 1, Oxford.
o’keeffe, tadhg (2003), Romanesque Ireland: Architecture and Ideology in Twelfth-century Ireland, Dublin.
onians, john (1982), ‘Brunelleschi: Humanist or National-ist?’, Art History, 5, 259–72.
— (1988), Bearers of Meaning, Princeton.— (2007), Neuroarthistory: From Aristotle and Pliny to
Baxandall and Zeki, New Haven and London.ordericus vitalis, see Chibnall, 1969–80.orme, nicholas, and margaret webster (1995), The
English Hospital, 1070–1570, London.oswald, friedrich (2003), ‘Principale nostrum monasterium
cripta quadam . . . obscuratum. Ein Forschungsbericht zur Baugeschichte des Hildesheimer Domes’, Architectura, 33, 135–52.
—, leo schaefer, and hans rudolf sennhauser (1966), Vorromanische Kirchenbauten. Katalog der Denkmäler bis zum Ausgang der Ottonen, 3 vols, Munich; a supplementary volume appeared as Jacobsen, Schaefer, and Sennhauser, 1991.
ottaway, john (1980), ‘Traditions architecturales dans le nord de la France pendant le premier millénaire’, Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale, 23, 141–72.
oulton, j. e., trans. (1973), Eusebius: The Ecclesiastical History, London.
oursel, raymond (1967), Living Architecture: Romanesque, London.
— (1970), Invention de l’architecture romane, La-Pierre- qui-Vire.
ousterhout, robert (1990), ‘The Temple, the Sepulchre, and the Martyrion of the Savior’, Gesta, 29, 44–54.
— (2006), ‘Sacred Geographies and Holy Cities: Constanti-nople and Jerusalem’, in Lidov, 2006, 98–116.
paatz, walter, and elizabeth paatz (1952–5), Die Kirchen von Florenz. Ein kunstgeschichtliches Handbuch, 6 vols, Frankfurt.
pacey, arnold (2007), Medieval Architectural Drawing: English Craftsmens’ Methods and Their Later Persistence, Stroud.
panofsky, erwin (1953), Early Netherlandish Painting, 2 vols, Cambridge, Mass.
— (1955), ‘The First Page of Giorgio Vasari’s “Libro” ’, in Meaning in the Visual Arts, New York, 169–225.
— (1960), Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism, New York.— (1979), Abbot Suger on the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis
and its Art Treasures, Princeton.park, david (1980), ‘The Wall Paintings of the Holy
Sepulchre Chapel’, in T. A. Heslop and V. Sekules, eds., Medieval Art and Architecture at Winchester Cathedral, British Archaeological Association Conference Transac-tions 6, Leeds, 38–62.
parsons, david (1977), ‘The Pre-Romanesque Church of St-Riquier: The Documentary Evidence’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 130, 21–51.
— (1982), ‘The Romanesque Vices at Canterbury’, in Nicola Coldstream and Peter Draper, eds., Medieval Art and Architecture at Canterbury before 1220, ed., Nicola Coldstream and Peter Draper, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions, 5, Leeds, 39–45.
— (1983), ‘Sites and Monuments of the Anglo-Saxon Mission in Central Germany’, Archaeological Journal, 140, 280–321.
— (1989), Liturgy and Architecture in the Middle Ages, Deerhurst.
— and diana sutherland (2013), The Anglo-Saxon Church of All Saints Brixworth, Northamptonshire: Survey, Excavation and Analysis, 1972–2010, Oxford.
peacock, d. p. s. (1997), ‘Charlemagne’s Black Stones: The Reuse of Roman Columns in Early Medieval Europe’, Antiquity, 71, 709–15.
peers, charles (1901), ‘Recent Discoveries in Romsey Abbey Church’, Archaeologia, 57, 317–20.
perlich, barbara, and gabri van tussenbroek (2008), ‘Valkhofkapelle Nimwegen (Nijmegen). Neue Erkenntnisse zur mittelalterlichen Baugeschichte’, Architectura, 38, 35–48.
peroni, adriano (1967), San Michele di Pavia, Milan.— (1969), ‘La struttura del S. Giovanni in Borgo a Pavia e il
problema delle coperture nell’architettura romanica lombarda’, Arte Lombarda, 14, 21–34 and 63–76.
—, ed. (1995), Il Duomo di Pisa, Modena.— (2007a), ‘Funzionalità architettonica, configurazione e
arredo dell’area liturgica: il caso del duomo di Pisa’, in Quintavalle, 2007b, 369–83.
— (2007b), ‘Testi e programmi iconografici: Ambrogio Autperto da San Vincenzo al Volturno a San Pietro al Monte sopra Civate’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 138–50.
pevsner, nikolaus (1942), ‘The Term “Architect” in the Middle Ages’, Speculum, 17, 546–62.
phillipson, david (2009), Ancient Churches of Ethiopia, New Haven and London.
pirenne, henri ([1925], 1956), Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade New York.
— ([1938], 1968), Mohammed and Charlemagne, London.piva, paolo (2001), ‘San Pietro al monte de Civate
(Lecco): lecture iconographique en “contexte” ’, Cahiers Archéologiques, 49, 69–84.
plant, richard (1998), ‘English Romanesque Architecture and the Holy Roman Empire’, PhD thesis, Courtauld Institute, University of London.
— (2001), ‘English Romanesque and the Empire’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 24, 177–202.
— (2003), ‘Architectural Developments in the Empire North of the Alps: The Patronage of the Imperial Court’, in Hiscock, 2003, 29–56.
— (2012), ‘Innovation and Traditionalism in Writings on English Romanesque’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 266–83.
plötz, robert (1988), ‘Peregrinatio ad Limina Sancti Jacobi’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 37–50.
podro, michael (1982), The Critical Historians of Art, London and New Haven.
poeschke, joachim, ed. (2002), Sinopien und Stuck im Westwerk der karolingischen Klosterkirche von Corvey, Münster.
polara, g., ed. (1979), Virgilio Marone grammatico: Epitomi ed Epistole, Bari.
popović, svetlana (2006), ‘The Byzantine Monastery: Its Spatial Iconography, and the Question of Sacredness’, in Lidov, 2006, 150–77.
porter, arthur kingsley ([1917], 1967), Lombard Architecture, New York.
— ([1923], 1985), Romanesque Sculpture of the Pilgrimage Roads, 3 vols, New York.
— (1928), ‘Iguácel and More Romanesque Art of Aragón’, Burlington Magazine, 52, 111–27.
potter, john f. (2008), ‘Early Stone Emplacement in Three Scottish Ecclesiastical National Monuments’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 138, 205–22.
power, daniel, and naomi standen, eds. (1999), Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700, Basingstoke.
prache, anne (1983), Ile-de-France romane, La-Pierre- qui-Vire.
— (1990), ‘Observations sur la construction de la cathédrale de Chartres au XIIIe siècle’, Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France, 327–34.
prigent, daniel (2009), The Collegiate Church of Saint-Martin, Angers, trans. John McNeill [Rennes].
pringle, denys (1993–2009), The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus, 4 vols, Cambridge.
— (1997), Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazeteer, Cambridge.
puhle, matthias, ed. (2001a), Otto der Grosse, Magdeburg und Europa, 2 vols, Mainz.
— (2001b), ‘Otto der Grosse, Magdeburg und Europa’, in Puhle, 2001a, 1–14.
puig i cadafalch josep y casals (1928), Le Premier Art roman, Paris.
— (1935), La Géographie et les origines du premier art roman, Paris.
— (1961), L’Art wisigothique et ses survivances, Paris.—, a. de falguera, and j. goday (1911), L’arquitectura
romànica a Catalunya, vol. 2, Barcelona.quintavalle, arturo carlo (1967), Wiligelmo e la sua
scuola, Florence.— (1973), ‘Piacenza Cathedral, Lanfranco, and the School of
Wiligelmo’, Art Bulletin, 55, no. 1, 40–57.— (1974), La cattedrale di Parma e il romanico europeo,
Parma.
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
276 • romanesque architecture
— (1991) Wiligelmo e Matilde: l’officina romanica, Milan.— (2006a), Il medioevo delle cattedrali: chiesa e impero: la
lotta delle imagini (secoli XI e XII), Milan.—, ed. (2006b), Medioevo: il tempo degli antichi, Parma.— (2007a), ‘I medioevi delle nazioni: art roman e art gothique
in Occidente’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 11–24.—, ed. (2007b), Medioevo: la chiesa e il palazzo, Parma.—, ed. (2007c), Medioevo: l’Europa delle cattedrali, Parma.— (2007d), ‘San Pietro “pellegrino” a Compostela’, in
Quintavalle, 2007c, 217–27.— (2010), ‘The Gregorian Reform and the Origins of
Romanesque’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 204–31.radding, charles, and william clark (1992), Medieval
Architecture, Medieval Learning: Builders and Masters in the Ages of the Romanesque and Gothic, New Haven.
radford, c. a. r. (1964), ‘Dalmeny Church, Dunfermline Abbey’, Archaeological Journal, 121, 163–205.
raspi serra, j. (1970), ‘Lapicidi lombardi ed emiliani nel XII secolo a Maastricht in Olanda’, Commentari, 21, 27–34.
reed, peter (2000), ‘Structural Rationalism and the Case of Sant Vicenç de Cardona’, Architectural History, 43, 24–41.
reeve, matthew, ed. (2008), Reading Gothic Architecture, New York and Turnhout.
reggiori, ferdinando (1962), La Basilica Ambrosiana, Milan.
reilly, lisa a. (1997), An Architectural History of Peterbor-ough Cathedral, Oxford.
reinhardt, hans (1966), ‘L’Église carolingienne de Saint-Riquier’, in Gallais and Rion, 1966, vol. 1, 81–91.
— and fels, étienne (1933 and 1937), ‘Étude sur les églises-porches carolingiennes et leur survivance dans l’art roman’, Bulletin Monumental, 92, 331–65; 96, 425–69.
renn, derek (1973), Norman Castles in Britain, London.— (1994), ‘Burhgeat and Gonfanon: Two Sidelights from the
Bayeux Tapestry’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 16, 177–98.renoux, annie (1996a), ‘Éspaces et lieux de pouvoirs royaux
et princiers en France (fin IXe–debut XIIIe siècle: changement et continuité’, in Renoux, 1996b, 17–42.
—, ed. (1996b), Palais royaux et princiers au moyen âge, Le Mans.
— (2002), ‘Palatium et castrum en France du Nord (fin Xe–début XIIIe siècles)’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 15–25.
reuter, timothy (1991), Germany in the Early Middle Ages, c. 800–1056, London.
reveyron, nicolas (2002), ‘Un chantier dans la ville: la reconstruction de la cathédrale de Lyon (XII–XVe)’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33, 67–77.
— (2009), ‘Architecture religieuse de l’an mil en occident: un point sur les recherches récentes à Saint-Philiberte de Tournus’, Hortus Artium Medievalium, 15, 411–16.
reynolds, l. d. and n. g. wilson (1968), Scribes and scholars: a guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin literature, London.
ricci, corado (1925), Romanesque Architecture in Italy, London.
riché, pierre (2000), ‘L’Europe en l’an mil’, Hortus Artium Medievalium, 6, 7–15.
rickman, thomas ([1817], 1835), An attempt to discriminate the styles of architecture in England: from the Conquest to the Reformation: with a sketch of the Grecian and Roman orders, notices of numerous British edifices, and some remarks on the architecture of a part of France, London.
robinson, david (2006), The Cistercians in Wales: Architec-ture and Archaeology 1130–1540, London.
rodwell, warwick (2011), St Peter’s, Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire: A Parish Church and its Community. Vol. 1, Pt. 1 History, Archaeology and Architecture, Oxford.
— (2012a), ‘Appearances Can Be Deceptive: Building and Decorating Anglo-Saxon Churches’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 165, 22–60.
— (2012b), The Archaeology of Churches, Stroud.rodzińska-chorąży, teresa (1994), ‘Architektura kamienna
jako źródło najwcześniejszych dziejów Polski’, in Jan M. Małecki, ed., Chrystianizacja Polski, Krakow.
— (1995), ‘Rozważania nad genezą rotund prostych’, in Marek Wynra, ed., Studia i materiały do Dziejów Pałuk: osadnictwo i architektura we wczesnym średniowieczu, Poznań, 137–63.
— (2000), ‘Co nam mówi architektura murowana?’, in Henryk Samsonowicz, ed., Ziemie polskie w X wieku i ich znaczenie w kształtowaniu się nowej mapy Europy, Krakow, 361–87.
— (2002), ‘Krypta kościoła grodowego pod wezwaniem świętego Jana Chrzciciela w Gieczu: analiza formy i funkcji’, in Władysława Bulsza, ed., Magistro et Amico: amici discipulique, Krakow, 165–85.
— (2004), ‘Sztuka w Polsce od X do XII wieku: przedromańska, romańska, ottońska czy wczesnopias-towska?’, in Janiak and Stryniak, 2004, 37–45.
romano, g., ed. (1994), Piemonte Romanico, Turin.roosval, johnny (1911), Die Kirchen Gotlands, Leipzig.roux, caroline (2009), ‘Sanctuaire et limites monumentales
dans les églises en Occident: le rôle de l’arc triomphal de l’antiquité tardive au Moyen Age’, Hortus Artium Medievalium, 15, 257–69.
rossi, marco (2007), ‘Episcopato e committenze architetton-iche in Lombardia tra fine X e inizi XI secolo’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 81–7.
roy, brian (1974), ‘The Baptistery of S. Giovanni and Tuscan Romanesque Churches’, MA dissertation, McGill University.
rożnowska-sadraei, agnieszka (2008), Pater Patriae: The Cult of Saint Stanislaus and the Patronage of Polish Kings 1200–1455, Krakow.
rudolph, conrad, ed. (2006a), A Companion to Medieval Art: Romanesque and Gothic in Northern Europe, Oxford.
— (2006b), ‘Introduction’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 1–43.ruprich-robert, v. ([1884–9], 1971), L’Architecture
normande aux XIe et XIIe siècles en Normandie et en Angleterre, Farnborough.
rychterová, pavlína (2011), ‘Review article: Holes in the tapestry – eastern and northern European conversion history’, Early Medieval Europe, 19, 91–105.
saalman, howard ([1962], 1968), Medieval Architecture: European Architecture 600–1200, London.
said, edward (1978), Orientalism, London.— (2003), ‘A Window on the World’, The Guardian, 2
August, 4–7.salet, francis (1968), ‘Cluny III’, Bulletin monumental, 126,
235–92.salmi, m. (1928), Architettura romanica in Toscana, Florence.salvini, roberto (1956), Wiligelmo e le origini della scultura
romanica, Milan.— (1970), ‘Pre-Romanesque, Ottonian and Romanesque’,
Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 33, 1–20.— (1973), La Basilica di San Savino e le origini del romanico a
Piacenza, Modena.— (1987), ‘Conques, Compostella e León: problemi di
cronologia alle origini della scultura romanica’, in Stratford, 1987, 171–7.
sanderson, warren (1970), ‘The Sources and Significance of the Ottonian Church of St. Pantaleon at Cologne’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 29, 83–96.
— (1971), ‘Monastic Reform in Lorraine and the Architec-ture of the Outer Crypt, 950–1100’, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s., 61, no. 6, 1–46.
— (1988), ‘Considerations on the Ottonian Monastic Church of Saint Maximin in Trier’, in Much, 1988, 173–98.
— (2003), ‘Monastic Architecture and the Gorze Reforms Reconsidered’, in Hiscock, 2003, 81–90.
sanke, markus (2007), ‘Archaeological and Architectural Research at the Carolingian Monastery of Lorsch’, in Engel and Gajewski, 2007, 1–13.
sapin, christian (1986), La Bourgogne préromane: construction, décor et function des édifices religieux, Paris.
— (2002a), ‘D’Auxerre à Cluny, le dossier archéologique des premières avant-nefs et galilées’, in Sapin, 2002b, 398–413.
—, ed. (2002b), Avant-nefs et espaces d’accueil dans l’église entre le IVe et le XIIe siècle: actes du colloque international du CNRS (Auxerre, 17–20 Juin 1999), Paris.
— (2006), ‘Modes de construction et appareils de pierre carolingiens: quel héritage pour l’époque romane? Problèmes historiques et archéologiques’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 37, 77–90.
sauerländer, willibald (1973a), ‘L’Allemagne romane: un pays de “longue durée” ’, in Dethard von Winterfield, Palatinat Roman, La-Pierre-qui-Vire, 17–23 (= Sauerlän-der, 2004, vol. 2, 653–60).
— (1973b), ‘Cluny und Speyer’, Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte, 17, 307–17 (= Sauerländer, 2004, vol. 2, 661–88).
— (1973c), ‘Sainte-Foy in Conques’, Kunstchronik, 26, 225–30 (=Sauerländer, 2004, vol. 1, 399–410).
— (1983), ‘From Stilus to Style: Reflections on the Fate of a Notion’, Art History, 6, 253–70.
— (1987), ‘Style or Transition? The Fallacies of Classifica-tion Discussed in the Light of German Architecture 1190–1260’, Architectural History, 30, 1–30 (=Sauerländer, 2004, vol. 1, 185–222).
— (2004), Romanesque Art: Problems and Monuments, 2 vols, London.
— (2008), ‘Romanesque Art 2000: A Worn Out Notion?’, in Hourihane, 2008, 40–56.
saxl, fritz (1946), ‘Lincoln Cathedral: The Eleventh-cen-tury Design for its West Front’, Archaeological Journal, 103, 105–17.
scalfati, silio p. p. (2003), ‘Pisa e la Corsica’, in Tangh-eroni, 2003, 202–7.
schapiro, meyer (1947), ‘On the Aesthetic Attitude in Romanesque Art’, in K. Bharatha Iyer, ed., Art and Thought: Issued in Honour of Dr Ananda K. Coomaraswamy on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday, London, 130–50.
scheffer, marie-ève (2003), ‘L’hôpital neuf: un ensemble hospitalier des XIIe et XIIIe siècles et ses aménagements au XVIIIe siècle’, Bulletin Monumental, 161, 151–4.
schmeidler, bernhard, ed. (1917), Adam von Bremen. Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte, Hannover.
schofield, john (2011), St Paul’s Cathedral Before Wren, London.
schöller, wolfgang (1996), ‘San Julian de los Prados und Kornelimünster. Planübertragung in karolingischer Zeit’, Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch, 57, 11–33.
schramm, percy ernst (1929), Kaiser, Rom und Renovatio, Leipzig and Berlin.
schubert, e. and g. leopold (2001), ‘Magdeburgs Ottonische Dom’, in Puhle, 2001a, vol. 1, 353–66.
schütte, b. (2001), ‘Karl der Grosse in der Historiographie des Ottonen- und Salierzeit’, in Franz-Reiner Erkens, ed., Karl der Grosse und das Erbe der Kulturen, Berlin, 246–56.
schütte, sven (2000), ‘Der Aachener Thron’, in Mario Kramp, ed., Krönungen: Könige in Aachen – Geschichte und Mythos, 2 vols, Mainz, vol. 1, 213–22.
scipioni, silvia (2006), ‘Vermittler im Streit – Hugo von Cluny’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 2006, 69–90.
sear, frank (1982), Roman Architecture, London.sedlmayr, hans (1970), ‘St Martin de Tours im elften
Jahrhundert’, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Abhandlungen), 69, 3–40.
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
bibliography • 277
segagni malacart, anna (1998), ‘Pavia’, in Enciclopedia dell’arte medievale, vol. 9, Rome, 247–64.
— (2007), ‘La cattedrale di Acqui Terme’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 106–19.
seidel, linda (2006), ‘Rethinking “Romanesque”; Re-engag-ing Roman[z]’, Gesta, 45, no. 2, 109–23.
senra gabriel y galán, josé luis (2010), ‘The Art of the Pilgrims’ Road to Santiago and Cluny’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 250–9.
serra, renata, and roberto coroneo (1989), Sardaigne romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.
sharratt, france, and peter sharratt (1985), Écosse romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.
shaver-crandell, annie, and paula gerson (1995), The Pilgrim’s Guide to Santiago de Compostela: A Gazetteer.
singleton, barrie (1990), ‘Köln-Deutz and Romanesque Architecture’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 143, 49–76.
smalley, beryl ([1975], 1981), ‘Ecclesiastical Attitudes to Novelty, c. 1100–c. 1125’, in Studies in Medieval Thought and Learning from Abelard to Wyclif, London, 97–115.
smith, nicola (1989), ‘England’s Oldest House?’, Country Life, 31 August 1989, 84–5.
smith, richard j. (1996), Chinese Maps: Images of “All under Heaven”, Oxford.
soo, l. (1998), Wren’s ‘Tracts’ on Architecture, Cambridge.spufford, peter (1988), Money and its Uses in Medieval
Europe, Cambridge.stachura, norbert (1978), ‘Der Plan von St Gallen. Ein
Original?’, Architectura, 8, 184–6.— (2004), Der Plan von St. Gallen. Masseinheit, Massstab und
Massangaben oder Das Dilemma in Schlafsaal, Bochum.— (2009), ‘Sankt Georg in Oberzell und Symbolgehalt
in Kirchengrundrissen des 9. Jahrhunderts auf der Reichenau’, Architectura, 39, 125–34.
stalley, roger (1987), The Cistercian Monasteries of Ireland, London and New Haven.
— (1992), ‘The Anglo-Norman Keep at Trim: Its Architec-tural Implications’, Archaeology Ireland, 6, no. 4, issue 22, 16–19.
— (1999), Early Medieval Architecture, Oxford.— (2001), ‘Sex, Symbol, and Myth: Some Observations on
the Irish Round Towers’, in Colum Hourihane, ed., From Ireland Coming, Princeton, 27–47.
— (2002), ‘The Architecture of St David’s Cathedral: Chronology, Catastrophe and Design’, Antiquaries Journal, 82, 13–46.
— (2005), ‘Ecclesiastical Architecture before 1169’, in Dáibhi Ó Cróinín, ed., The New History of Ireland, vol. 1, Oxford, 714–43.
— (2006), ‘Design and Function: The Construction and Decoration of Cormac’s Chapel at Cashel’, in Bracken and Ó Riain-Raedel, 2006, 162–75.
— (2012), ‘Diffusion, Imitation and Evolution: The Uncertain Origins of “Beakhead” Ornament’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 111–27.
śtefanovičová, tatiana (2000), ‘Výsledky archeológie vo vzťahu k dielu a názorom Václava Mencla’, in D. Bořutová and Ś. Oriško, eds., Pocta Václavovi Menclovi, Bratislava, 19–32.
stein-kecks, heidrun (2004), Der Kapitelsaal in der mittelalterlichen Klosterbaukunst, Munich and Berlin.
stevens, wesley m. (2004), ‘Euclidean Geometry in the Early Middle Ages: A Preliminary Reassessment’, in Zenner, 2004, 229–63.
stewart, cecil (1961), ‘The Round Churches of Bornholm’, RIBA Journal, 539–42.
stiegemann, christoph, and matthias wemhoff, eds. (1999), 799 – Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit. Karl der Große und Papst Leo III. in Paderborn, exh.cat., 3 vols, Mainz.
—, eds. (2006), Canossa 1077. Erschütterung der Welt. Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur am Aufgang der Romanik, exh. cat., 2 vols, Munich.
stiennon, jacques (1966), ‘Hezelon de Liege, architecte de Cluny III’, in Gallais and Rion, 1966, 345–58.
stocker, david, and paul everson (2006), Summoning St Michael: Early Romanesque Towers in Lincolnshire, Oxford.
stones, alison (1988), ‘The Decoration and Illumination of the Codex Calixtinus at Santiago de Compostela’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 137–84.
story, joanna et al. (2005), ‘Charlemagne’s Black Marble: The Origin of the Epitaph of Pope Hadrian I’, Papers of the British School at Rome, 73, 157–90.
stratford, neil, ed. (1987), Romanesque and Gothic: Essays for George Zarnecki, Woodbridge.
— (1998), ‘The Documentary Evidence for Cluny III’, in Studies in Burgundian Romanesque Sculpture, London, 41–59.
—, ed. (2010), Cluny 910–2010: onze siècles de rayonnement, Paris.
—, brigitte maurice-chabard, and david walsh (2011), Corpus de la sculpture de Cluny: les parties orientales de la grande église Cluny III, Paris.
stubbs, william, ed. (1879), The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury, RS 73, vol. 1, London.
summers, david (2009), ‘Heinrich Wölfflin’s Kunstgeschichtli-che Grundbegriffe, 1915’, Burlington Magazine, 151, 476–9.
sureda i jubany, marc (2009), ‘Architecture autour d’Oliba: le massif occidental de la cathédrale romane de Gérone’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40, 221–36.
swanton, michael, ed. and trans. (1996), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, London.
swarzenski, hanns (1954), Monuments of Romanesque Art: The Art of Church Treasures in North-western Europe, London.
świechowski, zygmunt (1983), Romanesque Art in Poland, Warsaw.
— (1988), ‘Eine frühromanische Benedictinerkirche in Polen und ihre Beziehungen zur Baukunst an der Maas’, in Much, 1988, 523–34.
— (2000a), Architektura Romańska w Polsce, Warsaw.— (2000b), ‘Architektura wczesnego średniowiecza w Polsce
między rzeczywistością a fantazją’, in S. Skibiński, ed., Polska na przełomie I i II tysiąclecia, Poznań, 247–65.
szakács, béla zsolt (2005), ‘The Research on Romanesque Architecture in Hungary: A Critical Overview of the Last Twenty Years’, Arte Medievale, n.s., 4, 31–44.
— (2011), ‘On the Borderline of Romanesque Architecture: Village Churches of Szatmár County in the 13th–14th Centuries’, Acta Historiae Artium, 52, 209–34.
— (2013, in press), ‘The Reconstruction of Pannonhalma: Archaism in Thirteenth-century Hungary’, in McNeill and Plant, 2013, 171–80.
tangheroni, marco, ed. (2003), Pisa e il Mediterraneo, London.
tatton-brown, tim, and julian munby, eds. (1996), The Archaeology of Cathedrals, Oxford
taylor, david (2010), ‘The Early West Front of Lincoln Cathedral’, Archaeological Journal, 167, 134–64.
taylor, harold and joan taylor (1965–78), Anglo-Saxon Architecture, 3 vols, Cambridge.
thies, harmen (1995), ‘Die Braunschweiger St Blasius und ihre Nachwirkung in Norddeutschland’, in Luckhardt and Niehoff, 1995, vol. 2, 267–71.
thompson, david (1984), Renaissance Paris, London.thompson, hamilton (1941), ‘Master Elias of Dereham and
the King’s Works’, Archaeological Journal, 98, 1–35.thorpe, l., ed. and trans. (1969), Einhard and Notker the
Stammerer: Two Lives of Charlemagne, Harmondsworth.
thümmler, h. (1939), ‘Die Baukunst des 11ten Jahrhunderts in Italien’, Römisches Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte, 3, 141–226.
thurlby, malcolm (1991), ‘The Romanesque Cathedral of St Mary and St Peter at Exeter’, in F. Kelly, ed., Medieval Art and Architecture at Exeter Cathedral, British Archaeo-logical Association Conference Transactions 11, Leeds, 19–34.
— (1995), ‘The Lady Chapel of Glastonbury Abbey’, Antiquaries Journal, 75, 107–70.
— (2000), ‘Roger of Pont l’Eveque, Archbishop of York (1154–81), and French Sources for the Beginnings of Gothic Architecture in Northern Britain’, in John Mitchell, ed., England and the Continent in the Middle Ages: Studies in Memory of Andrew Martindale: Proceedings of the 1996 Harlaxton Symposium, Stamford, 35–47.
— (2002), ‘Minor Cruciform Churches in Norman England’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 24, 239–77.
— (2003a), ‘Anglo-Saxon Architecture Beyond the Millennium: Its Continuity in Norman Building’, in Hiscock, 2003, 119–37.
— (2003b), ‘The Norman Church’, in Richard K. Morris and Ron Shoesmith, eds., Tewkesbury Abbey: History, Art and Architecture, Little Logaston, Herefs., 89–108.
— (2007), Romanesque Architecture and Sculpture in Wales, Little Logaston, Herefs.
— (2012), ‘Articulation as an Expression of Function in Romanesque Architecture’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 42–59.
— (forthcoming), The Abbey Church of Lessay (Manche) and Romanesque architecture in north-eastern England.
tillet, louise-marie (1982), Bretagne romane, La-Pierre- qui-Vire.
timmers, j. j. m. (1975), ‘Influssi lombardi sulle chiese di Maastricht e di Rodulc’, in Paolo Sanpaolesi, ed., Il romanico: atti del Seminario di studi, Milan, 249–54.
— (1969), A Handbook of Romanesque Art, London.toman, rolf, ed. (1997), Romanesque: Architecture, Sculpture
and Painting, Cologne.tomaszewski, andrzej (1974), Romańskie kościoły z
emporami zachodnimi, Wrocław.tosco, carlo (1997), Architetti e committenti nel romanico
Lombardo, Rome.— (2007), ‘La cattedrale di Novara nell’età romanica:
architettura e liturgia’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 268–86.tóth, melinda (1987), ‘Die Umbauung des Heiligkreuz-
Altars in der kathedrale zu Pécs’, in Friedrich Möbius and Ernst Schubert, eds., Skulptur des Mittelaters, Weimar, 81–108.
toynbee, j. c. m., and j. b. ward-perkins (1956), The Shrine of St Peter, London.
trachtenberg, marvin (2000), ‘Suger’s Miracles, Branner’s Bourges: Reflections on “Gothic Architecture” as Medieval Modernism’, Gesta, 39, 183–205.
— (2001), ‘Desedimenting Time: Gothic Column/Paradigm Shifter’, Anthropology and Aesthetics, 40, 5–28.
traeger, jörg (1980), Mittelalterliche Architekturfiktion. Die Allerheiligenkapelle am Regensburger Domkreuzgang, Zürich.
tronzo, w. (1997), The Cultures of His Kingdom: Roger II and the Cappella Palatina in Palermo, Princeton.
tschan, francis joseph (1942–52), Saint Bernward of Hildesheim, 3 vols, Notre Dame, Ind.
—, trans. ([1959], 2002), Adam of Bremen: History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen, New York.
turner, rick (2004), ‘The Great Tower, Chepstow Castle, Wales’, Antiquaries Journal, 84, 223–318.
— and andy johnson, eds. (2006), Chepstow Castle: Its History and Buildings, Little Logaston, Herefs.
tuulse, armin (1958), Castles of the Western World, London.ullmann, w. (1955), The Growth of Papal Government in the
Middle Ages, London.
This bibliography is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
untermann, m. (1999a), ‘Karolingische Architektur als Vorbild’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 3, 165–73.
— (1999b), ‘ “Opera mirabili constructa”. Die Aachener “Residenz” Karls des Grossen’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 3, 152–64.
— (2001), ‘Memleben und Köln’, in Lieb, 2001, 45–55.— (2009), ‘Der Ostbau des Wormser Doms: neue Überle-
gungen und Befunde zu Bauabfolge und Datierung sowie zur Weihe von 1110’, Der Wormsgau, 27, 189–203.
utrero agudo, maría de los ángeles (2009), ‘Las estructuras abovedadas en la historia de la arquitectura hispánica tardoantigua y altomedieval’, Anales de de Historia del Arte, special issue, 219–32.
— (2010), ‘Late Antique and Early Medieval Hispanic Churches and the Archaeology of Architecture: Revisions and Reinterpretations of Constructions, Chronologies and Contexts’, Med Archae, 54, 1–33.
valenzano, giovanna (2007), ‘La cattedrale di Verona nel contesto dell’architettura veronese tra XI e XII secolo’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 260–7.
vallery-radot, jean (1965), ‘L’Église Saint-Martin à Aime’, Congrès archéologique de France, 123, 121–32.
—, v. lasalle, and g. de mire (1956), St-Philibert de Tournus, Paris.
vasari, giorgio, see Bettarini and Barocchi, 1966–7.verbeek, albert (1962–4), ‘Zentralbauten in der Nachfolge
der Aachener Pfalzkapelle’, in U. Elbern, ed., Das Erste Jahrtausend. Kunst und Kultur im Werdenden Abendland an Rhein und Ruhr, 3 vols, Düsseldorf, vol. 2, 898–947.
— (1975), ‘Kunst der Annozeit’, in Anton Leger, ed., Monumenta Annonis. Köln und Siegburg Weltbild und Kunst im hohen Mittelalter, exh. cat., Cologne, 127–32.
vergnolle, éliane (1981), ‘L’Église Saint-Genest de Lavardin’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 139: Blesois, 208–17 (= Vergnolle, 2000a, 400–15).
— (1985), Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire et la sculpture du XIe siècle, Paris.
— (1989), ‘Passage muraux et escaliers: premières experiènces dans l’architecture du xie siècle’, Cahiers de la Civilisation Médiévale, 32, 43–60 (= Vergnolle, 2000a, 273–303).
— (1994), L’Art roman en France, Paris.— (2000a), L’Art monumental de la France romane: le xie
siècle, London.— (2000b), ‘Les Débuts de l’art roman dans le royaume
franc (ca.980–ca.1000)’, Cahiers de la Civilisation Médiévale, 43, 161–94.
— (2001), ed., La Création architecturale en Franche-Comté au XIIe siècle: du roman au gothique, Besançon.
— (2009), ‘Saint-Martin du Canigou: l’église du XIe siècle’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40, 133–43.
— (2010), ‘Romainmôtier et Cluny II’, in Stratford, 2010, 76–91.
verhulst, adriaan (2002), The Carolingian Economy, Cambridge.
verzone, paolo (1939a), ‘L’origine della volta lombarda a nervature’, IV Convegno Nazionale di Architettura, Milan, 1–12.
— (1939b), ‘La scuola milanese del secolo XI’, in Atti del II Convegno Nazionale di Storia dell’Architettura, Milan, 87–96.
— (1942), L’architettura religiosa dell’alto medioevale in Italia settentrionale, Milan.
— (1968), From Theodoric to Charlemagne, London.vieillard-troiekouroff, m. (1965), ‘L’Architecture en
France du temps de Charlemagne’, in Wolfgang Braunfels, ed., Karl der Grosse. Lebenswerk und Nachleben, Karolin-gische Kunst, vol. 3, Düsseldorf, 336–68.
vlček, p., et al., eds. (1996), Umělecké památky Prahy (Staré Město, Josefov), Prague.
— (2000), Umělecké památky Prahy (Pražský hrad a Hradčany), Prague.
von bogyay, thomas (1993), ‘Bamberg und Ják im Licht neuer Forschungen’, in Thomas W. Gaehtgens ed., Künstlerischer Austausch/Artistic Exchange. Akten des XXVIII. Internationalen Kongresses für Kunstgeschichte, Berlin, vol. 2, 81–6.
von schönfeld de reyes, dagmar (1999), Westwerkprobleme. Zur Bedeutung der Westwerke in der kunsthistorischen Forschung, Weimar.
von winterfeld, dethard (1988), ‘Worms, Speyer, Mainz und der Beginn der Spätromanik am Oberrhein’, in Much, 1988, 213–50.
— (2000), Die Kaiserdome Speyer, Mainz, Worms und ihr romanisches Umland: Romanik in Deutschland, Würzburg.
— (2006), ‘Wettstreit oder historischer Zufall. Cluny III – Speyer II’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 2006, 343–58.
— (2007), ‘The Imperial Cathedrals of Speyer, Mainz and Worms: The Current State of Research’, in Engel and Gajewski, 2007, 14–32.
wacher, john (1983), The Towns of Roman Britain, London.walker, alicia, and amanda luyster, eds. (2009),
Negotiating Secular and Sacred in Medieval Art, Farnham and Burlington, Vt.
ward-perkins, bryan (2005), The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, Oxford.
ward-perkins, j. b. (1983), Roman Imperial Architecture, Harmondsworth.
watson, christabel (2000), ‘A Reassessment of the Western Parts of the Romanesque Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 59, 502–21.
— (2009), The Romanesque Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela: A Reassessment, BAR International series 1979, Oxford.
węcławowicz, tomasz (2004), ‘Czy predromańskie respoly sakralne w Gnieznie i Poznaniu byly tzw: świątyniami podwójnymi?’, in Janiak and Stryniak, 2004, 131–42.
werckmeister, o. k. (1988), ‘Cluny III and the Pilgrimage to Santiago’, Gesta, 27, 103–12.
werner, k.-f. (1995), Karl der Grosse oder Charlemagne?, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften: Philologisch-Historische Klasse, Sitzungsberichte 4, Munich.
wesenberg, rudolf (1955), Bernwardinische Plastik. Zur ottonischen Kunst unter Bisch of Bernward von Hildesheim, Berlin.
westermann-angerhausen, hiltrud (1987), ‘Fragments from Freckenhorst’, in Stratford, 1987, 201–4.
wheatley, abigail (2004), The Idea of the Castle in Medieval England and Wales, Woodbridge and Rochester, NY.
whiston, william ([1737], 2006), The Genuine Works of Flavius Josephus, London.
white, lynn, jr (1962), Medieval Technology and Social Change, Oxford.
— (1972), ‘Cultural Climates and Technological Advance in the Middle Ages’, Viator, 2, 171–202.
— (1986), Medieval Religion and Technology, Berkeley.whitehill, walter m. ([1941], 1968), Spanish Romanesque
Architecture, Oxford.wickham, chris (1994), Land and Power: Studies in Italian
and European Social History, 400–1200, London.— (2005), Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the
Mediterranean, 400–800, Oxford.wieczorek, a., and h-m. hinz, eds. (2000), Europas Mitte um
1000. Beiträge zur Geschichte, Kunst und Archäologie, 2 vols, Stuttgart.
wilcox, r. p. (1981), Timber and Iron Reinforcement in Early Buildings, London.
wilde, oscar ([c. 1882], 1920), Art and Decoration, Being Extracts from Reviews and Miscellanies, London.
wilkinson, john (1982), ‘Interpretations of Church Buildings before 750’, PhD thesis, Courtauld Institute, University of London.
— (2002), From Synagogue to Church: The Traditional Design, London.
will, robert (1982), Alsace romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.william of malmesbury, see Darlington, 1928; Mynors,
Thomson, and Winterbottom, 1998–9; Winterbottom and Thomson, 2007.
williams, john (1973), ‘San Isidoro in León: Evidence for a New History’, Art Bulletin, 55, 171–84.
— (2008), ‘Framing Santiago’, in Hourihane, 2008, 219–38.— (2010), ‘The Basilica in Compostela and the Way of
Pilgrimage’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 110–21.— and alison stones, eds. (1988), The Codex Calixtinus and
the Shrine of St James, Tübingen.wilson, christopher (1985), ‘Abbot Serlo’s Church at
Gloucester (1089–1100): Its Place in Romanesque Architecture’, in Heslop and Sekules, 1985, 52–83.
— (1986), ‘The Cistercians as “Missionaries of Gothic” ’, in Norton and Park, 1986, 88–116.
— (1990), The Gothic Cathedral: The Architecture of the Great Church, 1130–1530, New York and London.
— (2010), ‘Gothic Architecture Transplanted: The Nave of the Temple Church in London’, in Robin Griffith-Jones and David Park, eds., The Temple Church in London, Woodbridge, 19–43.
wilson jones, mark (2000), Principles of Roman Architecture, London.
wimmer, hanna (2005), ‘The Iconographic Programme of the Barbarossa Candelabrum in the Palatine Chapel at Aachen: A Reinterpretation’, Immediations, 1, no. 2, 25–39.
winterbottom, michael, and rodney m. thomson, eds. and trans. (2007), William of Malmesbury: Gesta Pontificum Anglorum, Oxford.
wölfflin, heinrich ([1915], 1943), Kunstgeschichtliche Grundbegriffe, Munich.
— ([1929], 1950), Principles of Art History: The Problems of the Development of Style in Later Art, trans. M. D. Hottinger, New York.
wood, rita (2009), ‘The Two Major Capitals in the Crypt of Saint-Bénigne in Dijon’, Antiquaries Journal, 89, 215–39.
wotton, sir henry ([1624], 1970), Elements of Architecture, Amsterdam and New York.
wu, nancy, ed. (2002), Ad Quadratum: The Practical Application of Geometry in Medieval Architecture, Aldershot.
wulf, walter (1996), Saxe romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.yeomans, david (2011), ‘The Geometry of a Piece of String’,
Architectural History, 54, 23–47.zadnikar, marijan (1988), ‘Romanische Baukunst in einem
fernen, kleinen Land . . . Slowenien’, in Much, 1988, 535–46.
zarnecki, george, and françoise henry (1957–8), ‘Romanesque Arches Decorated with Human and Animal Heads’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 20–1, 1–35.
zenner, marie-thérèse (2002), ‘A Proposal for Construct-ing the Plan and Elevation of a Romanesque Church Using Three Measures’, in Wu, 2002, 25–55.
—, ed. (2004), Villard’s Legacy: Studies in Medieval Technology, Science and Art in Memory of Jean Gimpel, Aldershot.
— (2006), ‘Architectural Layout: Design, Structure and Construction in Northern Europe’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 531–56.
zeumer, karl (1910), Heiliges römisches Reich deutscher Nation, Quellen und Studien, 1, pt 2, Weimar.
zimmermann, m. (1993), ‘Aux origines de l’art roman: fragmentation politique, encellulement social et croissance economique’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 24, 5–19.
zotz, thomas (1996), ‘Palatium et curtis’, in Renoux, 1996b, 7–15.
zuliani, fulerio (1995), ‘La basilica di San Marco: il cantiere (1063–94)’, in Cassanelli, 1995a, 71–98.
żurowska, k. (2000), ‘Sakralarchitektur in Polen’, in Wieczorek and Hinz, 2000, vol. 1, 502–7.
278 • romanesque architecture
This glossary is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
aisle narrower and normally lower space flanking a larger one, usually as one of a pair. In churches the central space is referred to as the nave [3, 20, 251, 310]. ‘Three-aisled’ is also used, especially for secular halls where the term nave is not appropriate [388].
alternation traditionally used for any repeated mixture of supports, regardless of the numbers of units involved [3, 61].
ambulatory continuation of the aisles of the east arm around the head of the main vessel [105, 175]. A furniture ambulatory is one consisting of screens and not forming part of the building [211, 212].
angle roll see Moulding.
apse semicircular space for ritual purposes [28a].—enclosed apse: one which is semicircular on the inside and rectangular on the outside [105].
arcade, arcading row of arches; the main arcade in a church or hall is the ground floor of an elevation, consisting of the arches between the main vessel and an aisle [3].—blind arcade, arcading: row of arches forming part of a wall [106 and 208].—interlaced arcading: two rows of superim-posed blind arcading with the arches seem-ingly placed alternately in front of and behind their neighbours [313].
ashlar see Masonry.
atrium courtyard at the entrance to a church [147].
attached shaft see Shaft.
bailey enclosure in a castle [234, 265].
barrel vault see Vault.
basilica in ecclesiastical architecture, a longitu-dinal building with aisles, the central vessel of which rises above the aisles to form a clerestory [3, 24, 29, 61]. The type can be both wood-roofed and vaulted. In Antiquity and the Middle Ages the Latin word basilica was used for any grand building, whether longitudinal or centralized (Einhard, for example, refers to Aachen Palace Chapel by the term).
billet see Moulding.
bonding see Masonry.
buttress thickening of the wall to increase stability or to provide resistance to the thrust of an arch or vault [200].
campanile see Tower.
capital member at the head of a column, half-shaft, or pier; in the case of the column and half-shaft providing a visual conclusion to the shaft and a transition from it to the arch or beam being supported [3, 33, 37, 38].—abacus: slab placed on top of the capital to provide a regular surface to support an arch or beam.—Corinthian capital: bowl with four volutes supporting the four corners of the abacus; bowl decorated with rows of leaves [29, 38].—crocket capital: derived from the Corin-thian variety, but with volutes on the face of the capital as well as under the corners of the abacus.—cushion capital: in theory spherical in its lower half and square in its upper, providing a transition from the cylindrical shape of the shaft to the rectangular section of the arch, forming a shield or lunette shape on each face. At its most geometrical the type is formed by the intersection of a cube and a sphere, the diagonal of the side of the cube forming the diameter of the sphere [33, 90, 139, 289]. Sometimes called a cubic or cubical capital.—prismatic capital: simplified type formed of a plain body combined with an inverted triangular shape representing the volutes and abacus of the Corinthian capital [57, 322].—scallop capital: formed when one face or shield of a cushion capital is divided into two or more shields [67, 288].—volute capital: one in which the transition from circular base to square abacus at the top is effected by the presence of a volute (scroll) at each corner [37, 61, 62]. The basic form of the Corinthian capital.
chamfer bevel at approximately 45 degrees between two surfaces at right angles to one another; common on abaci and plinths [386].
chancel see Presbytery.
chevron see Moulding.
choir a. where the choir stalls are located, with the presbytery to the east and the choir screen to the west; b. also used to describe the east arm of a church; see also presbytery.—choir screen: screen at the west end of the choir, separating it from the nave sanctuary.
chord line from which the curve of an apse is struck.
church —hall church: an aisled building in which the aisles are approximately the same height as the main vessel, placing the three elements under a single roof and excluding a clere-story. In the pure version of the type the arches and vaults of the aisles spring from the same level as those of the nave [201]; in the secondary or extended type the vaults of the nave spring from the tops of the arcade arches and those of the aisles from the capitals of the arcade [203]. The hall church is therefore distinguished from the basilica, which has a storey such as a gallery or clerestory between the arcades and the vault of the nave. The term ‘hall church’ is sometimes used for buildings consisting of a single space without aisles, but as these are simple boxes it seems more useful to restrict the label to the aisled type.—magnate’s or private church or chapel: one built for the use of the magnate or feudal lord.—proprietary church: one built for the use of a magnate but outside their immediate dwelling and intended to serve the inhabit-ants of the manor.
ciborium altar canopy.
claustral pertaining to the cloister, as in ‘claustral square’.
clerestory storey of a central vessel which stands above the level of the aisles and allows light to enter the main space [3, 61, 137].
cloister vault see Vault.
column supporting member consisting of a cylindrical shaft carrying a capital and normally resting on a base [3, 27]. Its cylindrical shape distinguishes the column from the pier, which relates to the wall and hence has a rectangular core [17]. A column composed of blocks of coursed masonry as opposed to cylindrical drums is often referred to as a columnar pier [258].—half-column: half of the base, shaft and capital of a whole column [2].
GlossaryNumbers in square brackets refer to figure references.
compound pier see Pier.
corbel support protruding from a wall, without its own column or pilaster.
crossing formed by the intersection of the axis of the east arm and nave on the one hand and that of the transept on the other.
280 • romanesque architecture
This glossary is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
crypt room or rooms below or in close relation-ship with the sanctuary of a church, often used for burial, especially of saints; it need not be subterranean; usually vaulted [139, 156, 257]. —outer crypt: crypt lying outside the apse wall [55, 113]. —ring crypt: semicircular passage under the sanctuary following the curve of the apse wall, permitting access to the space under the high altar [28a, 353a].
diaphragm arch arch between two walls which does not help carry a vault [135].
dome vault in the form of a hemisphere. Where it is built over a square the transition from the square to the circular base of the dome is performed in one of two ways. Pendentives or spherical triangles are segments of a dome which has as its diameter the diagonal of the square, whereas that of the dome itself uses the side of the square [212]. Squinches are composed of arches placed across the corners of the square, getting broader as they rise to the base of the dome [356]. In a pendentive dome the pendentives continue in order to form the dome, without a separate base and therefore producing a shape much lower than a hemisphere. Also called a sail vault.
donjon see Great Tower.
doppelkapelle type of chapel with a cross-in-square plan with two storeys joined by an open central bay. Used by magnates and especially popular among bishops.
eaves gallery wall passage at the level of the eaves, open to the exterior [7, 149, 295].
echelon east end main apse flanked by apses or other units at the ends of the side aisles, often with more off the transept arms as well, forming an echelon or V shape of three, five, or seven apses [56, 209].
exedra semicircular form like an apse but not aligned with the main axis of a church [42].
façade —sectional façade: one which follows the section of the elements, such as the nave and aisles, of the church behind it; also known as a screen façade [154, 162].
gable triangular shape at the end of a roof [154, 162, 268], or over a portal [270, 371].
galilee a structure at the west end of a church used for burial rituals [56, 216]. The name derives from Christ’s appearance in Galilee after the Resurrection. A kind of narthex.
gallery in churches, the storey of a nave elevation between the main arcade and the clerestory [3] or vault [8]. French usage,
which has been adopted by most art histori-ans, distinguishes a tribune gallery with an exterior wall and windows (like an aisle at first-floor level) [3, 8, 22, 61] from a trifo-rium gallery consisting of the aisle roof space, without an outer wall or windows [184]. The distinction is complicated by English ‘tribune’ also referring to the gallery of a magnate or the head of an institution, normally placed at the west end and on the axis of the church [85]. In this book I have used gallery for the large, aisle-like form, triforium for the storey representing the aisle roof space, and tribune or tribune gallery for the one used by the magnate.—platform gallery: a platform in the arm of a transept at the level of the galleries in the nave and east arm [187].
garderobe the place set aside for defecating and urinating has spawned a large number of euphemisms, as much in the Middle Ages as in modern times, including necessarium, reredorter, latrine, lavatory, toilet, privy, W.C., garderobe, and cloakroom. All have misleading overtones – latrines of the campsite, garder-obes of Victorian gentility, and privies of the army camp. It is impossible to get it right, though garderobe tends to be used for the facility in castles and palaces and reredorter for that in monasteries.
garth square area defined by the walks of the cloister [79, 368].
great tower the most prominent building in castles of the French type, used for display, defence and accommodation. Also called a donjon [182, 263].
giant order see Order.
groin vault see Vault.
half-barrel vault see Vault.
half-shaft see Shaft.
hall a large, normally imposing space used for feasting and administration [388].
jamb side of a doorway or window, often decorated with a nook shaft [190, 297].
lantern upper part of the crossing, rising above the roofs of the east arm, transept arms, and nave, and hence providing direct lighting to the crossing below [324]. The ceiling of the lantern forms the floor of the bell chamber in the crossing tower.
lintel horizontal beam above an opening.
masonry the cut stone of the period can be divided into three categories according to increasing size of block and, to some extent, sharpness of edge, as petit, moyen, and grand appareil. Broadly speaking, petit appareil was at its most popular in First Romanesque
buildings [106, 112, 123] and grand appareil in the later eleventh and twelfth centuries [179, 208].—ashlar: squared stone, or wood.—bonding: the unbroken coursing of blocks of stone, suggesting building in a single phase [261, 383, 384].—opus reticulatum squared stones set diagonally [192].
motte artificial mound forming part of a castle.
moulding —billet: a moulding consisting of rows of discontinuous rolls set so that the rolls and the spaces alternate, forming a checker-board pattern; sometimes rectangular in profile.—chevron: a cylindrical moulding forming a zigzag [317]; variations: point-to-point, hyphenated, syncopated [298].—keel: moulding or shaft with a section pointed like the keel of a ship [305].—roll: a cylindrical moulding defined by its shape (half-roll, three-quarter-roll) or by its position on the angle [302, 314] or soffit [177] of an arch.
mozarabs Christians living under Muslim rule in the Iberian peninsula, some of whom moved into the Christian parts; Mozarabic: the manner of building of those Christians.
mudéjar Muslims living under Christian rule.
narthex building at the entrance to a church, ranging from a simple form to a complex westblock with towers. See Galilee.
nave body of the church west of the apse or crossing, or, liturgically, of the sanctuary and choir [126, 127].
nook shaft see Shaft.
oculus circular opening.
opus reticulum see Masonry.
order element on or forming a pier or arch, so that a simple arch on plain piers has one order [17, 135] and arches on compound piers tend to have two or more orders [22, 203]. Also a type of elevation, as with the Greek, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders. A giant order is one in which a column, pier, or shaft rises unbroken through more than one storey [23, 24].
oversailing characteristic of a wall built with its upper parts substantially thicker than the parts lower down; the extra width is sup-ported on the vaults and arches of the gallery, making it different from corbelling [188, 308]. Also known as false bearing.
pastophory used for the two rooms flanking the sanctuary, one for the preparation of the eucharist and the other for the robing of the celebrant.
glossary • 281
This glossary is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
pediment see Gable.
pendentive see Dome.
pier support with a square or rectangular core [17, 130], as opposed to the column which is cylindrical.—compound pier: one with a square or rectangular core with combinations of orders, pilasters, half-shafts, nook shafts, etc. on one or more faces [2, 8, 22, 127, 148].
pilaster rectangular member attached to a pier or wall, frequently used to support the inner order of an arch [8, 18, 67].
platform gallery see Gallery.
presbytery the place for the priests officiating at services; the liturgical centre of a church, containing the sanctuary with the high altar, and subsidiary spaces, therefore often synonymous with the central vessel of the east arm; also called the chancel.
projection —axonometric: projection from a ground plan formed so that the right angles on the plan remain as right angles and the angle between the plan and the verticals can have any convenient value [109].—isometric: projection in which the angles of the three axes (the two of the plan and the vertical one) are all at 120 degrees to one another. Often confused with the axonomet-ric projection and sometimes with a perspec-tival view.
quadrant see Vault.
refectory the room in a monastery where the monks eat [368].
reredorter medieval euphemism for the monastic latrine; see also Garderobe.
respond the other support of an arch; thus pier 4 in a nave is the respond to piers 3 and 5, and the pilasters or shafts on the aisle wall are the responds to similar features on the aisle face of each pier.
rib vault see Vault.
roll see Moulding.
sanctuary see Presbytery.
scallop capital see Capital.
shaft the body of a column, between the base and the capital; either a single piece of stone [3] or composed of drums.—half-shaft: semi-cylindrical or three-quar-ter form attached to a pier or wall, distin-guished from a half-column by its greater height in relation to its thickness; coursed with the masonry of the wall [22, 255].—nook shaft: shaft set into a corner between two orders on a pier or jamb [190].
soffit the underside of an arch [3].—soffit face: the face of a pier supporting the soffit of an arch [3, 17].
soffit roll see Moulding.
spandrel the triangular-shaped section of wall formed by the curve of an arch, the bay divider and the base of the storey above [22].
spolia material re-used from an earlier building.
squinch see Dome.
storey synonmous with floor. As far as possible floor is here used for an actual floor (as in a first-floor hall, a building with two or more floors [262]) and storey for a floor repre-sented on an elevation (hence three-storey elevation, as on the wall of a nave [22]).
stringcourse horizontal course of stone standing proud of the wall surface, often marking a division in an elevation [22].
terminus post quem and terminus ante quem: the two dates after which and before which an event can be shown to have happened.
tower —on the shoulders (aux épaules): pair of
towers placed in the corners formed by the transcept and the east arm [124];—in the armpits (aux aisselles): the equiva-lents placed in the corners formed by the transept and the nave [141, 235, 352g];
transept a part of the church lying at right angles to and across the main east–west vessel.—continuous transept: a space set across the end of the nave, separating the nave from the apse, its extent unbroken by arches, walls, or a crossing of any kind [28, 81].—cross transept: one in which the intersec-tion of the east–west vessel and the transept is marked by a crossing; each arm can be referred to as a transept [110, 126].
tribune see Gallery.
triforium see Gallery.
tympanum semicircular feature over an entrance [151, 215].
vault masonry structure over a space:—barrel vault: tunnel vault [8, 21].—cloister vault: vault composed of a series of narrowing vertical segments, like the end of a banana; also known as a domical vault. [8, 21].—groin vault: vault with the shape formed, in theory, by the intersection of two barrel vaults, in which the curvature of the groins arises from the intersection of the webs of the barrels [127, 231].
—half-barrel vault: vault in the shape of a quarter-circle; also known as a quadrant vault [188].—rib vault: groin vault with ribs marking the groins. The simplest type over a rectangular or square bay is the four-part vault, with two diagonal ribs [148, 189, 258], but there are also six- and even eight-part rib vaults and variants over apse bays.—webbing: the body of a vault; the actual form of barrel and groin vaults [8, 127], and what lies behind the ribs in a rib vault [258].
voussoir one of the wedge-shaped blocks forming an arch.
webbing see Vault.
westblock a large structure at the west end of a church, a fore-building or façade block. Types extend from the simple [75, 131], to the complex, including a whole centralized arrangement with a ground floor providing an entrance, a chapel at first-floor level with its own aisles, galleries, and clerestory, and three towers [58, 85, 92, 176]. The complex type is also known as a westwork, but the term has proved problematic.
westwork see Westblock.
wood-roofed used to indicate that a building does not have a vault [159, 322], though buildings with vaults in northern Europe all have wooden roofs as well. The trouble with describing a building with a wooden roof as ‘unvaulted’ is that it defines something by what it lacks rather than by what it has.
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Alfred the Great, king of the West Saxons (849–899) 61
Al-Hakim, Fatimid caliph (985–1021) 216Allen Brown, R. (d. 1989) 200Almanzor, caliph (938?–1002) 135Alpirsbach (Baden-Württemberg, Germany), St
Benedict 77, 129Alps 10, 12, 13, 66, 69, 76, 77, 80, 84, 90, 91,
126, 168al-Qubaiba (Palestinian Territories), church 133Alsace, province 11, 77, 78altars see liturgyAltenstadt (Hesse, Germany), St Michael 78,
79alternation see churchesAltfrid, bishop of Hildesheim, saint
(800?–874) 39Amalfi (Campania, Italy), cathedral 96Ambrose, archbishop of Milan, saint
(337?–397) 81, 82, 217ambulatories see churchesAmer (Catalonia, Spain), Santa Maria 56Amsoldingen (Canton of Bern, Switzerland),
collegiate church St Mauritius 52Ancaster (Lincolnshire, England), St
Martin 248Ancona (Marche, Italy), cathedral of San
Ciriaco 93, 94Ancona, march 93Andersson, Aron 170 Andrew, apostle, saint 162Angers (Maine-et-Loire, France) 184
All Saints 184cathedral 109, 118, 151Saint-Aubin 211Saint-Martin 113, 118Saint-Nicolas 113Saint-Serge 183–184
Angevin see AnjouAngilbert, abbot of Centula, saint (760–814) 34Anglo-Norman, adj. see EnglandAnglo-Saxons see EnglandAngoulême (Charente, France) 114
cathedral 117, 120Angoumois, county 114, 117, 128Ani (Kars, Turkey), cathedral 20Anjou, county 101, 109, 112, 113Annals of St Bertin 252(2)11
Anno II, archbishop of Cologne, saint (1010?–1075) 74
Ansegisus, abbot of Fontanella, saint (770?–833/834) 229
Anselm III, archbishop of Milan (d. 1093) 82Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury
(1033–1109) 151Anspert, archbishop of Milan (d. 881) 50Antioch (Hatay Province, Turkey) 131Antioch, principality 134Antiquity 10, 13, 14, 61, 66
end of 10, 14, 28 late Antique period 245
architecture 5, 8, 14, 16, 38, 40, 42, 47, 48, 49, 50, 53, 66, 68, 80, 81, 82, 84, 87, 91, 92, 94, 96, 98, 99, 100, 108, 182
post-Antique period 10, 12, 28, 63, 80Anzy-le-Duc (Saône-et-Loire, France),
church 128
Aosta (Aosta Valley, Italy), cathedral 50, 55, 58, 81, 152
apostles 136, 217Apostolic Constitutions 215, 219Apulia, county 80, 95, 247Aqui (Saône-et-Loire, Italy), cathedral 57Aquileia (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy),
cathedral 48, 208Aquitaine, duchy 100, 114, 118, 124, 133, 181Arabs 13, 80, 90, 91, 135
architecture 60, 82, 97, 99, 122, 126, 140, 141, 181
Caliphate 11, 56, 59, 66 civilisation 96, 114, 126, 139, 199Fatimids 87, 95invasions 10, 40, 58, 60language 98Umayyads 254(6)2
Aragon, kingdom 59, 122, 142, 247archdioceses and dioceses 27, 45, 63, 73, 74, 76,
80, 101, 131, 138, 151, 157arches
diaphragm 50, 87horseshoe 60, 61, 254(6)1
interlaced 98pointed 24–25, 90, 93, 96, 98, 116, 117, 118,
120, 126, 128, 129, 133, 151, 155, 178, 180, 181, 200, 224, 225, 246
fornices spiculos 96round 24, 60, 224, 225
architects see master masonsArdain, abbot of Tournus (d. 1056) 54Ardara (Sardinia, Italy), Santa Maria del
Regno 91Aribertus, archbishop of Milan (970?–1045) 82Arichis II, duke of Benevento (735?–787) 33Arilje (Zlatibor District, Serbia), church 202Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône, France) 123
baths of Constantine 131cryptoporticus 55cathedral of Saint-Trophime 20, 128, 130,
132Saint-Honorat-des-Alyscamps, monastic
church 187Armenia, kingdom 18, 60, 93, 181Armi, Edson 55, 100, 103, 126Armorica 109Arnold, bishop of St Andrews (d.
1162/1164) 186Arnoul, bishop of Orleans (d. 1003) 101Árpád, Hungarian dynasty 167Arras (Pas-de-Calais, France) 183
cathedral of Notre Dame 184articulation see planning and designingAscoli Piceno (Marche, Italy), SS Vincenzo e
Anastasio 94Ashir (Algeria), palace of Ziri 98Askeby (Östergötland County, Sweden),
church 173Aslacton (Norfolk, England), round-tower
church 172Assisi (Umbria, Italy)
cathedral 94San Francesco 190
Asturiaskingdom 60, 199architecture 135, 145
Ath (Hainault, Belgium), Burbant tower 75, 241
Athens (Attica, Greece) 131Atlantic 10, 199atria 33, 34, 40, 76, 83, 84, 228Aubrey de Vere, earl of Oxfordshire 156Auch (Gers, France)
cathedral 118Saint-Orens 118
Audrieu (Calvados, France), Notre Dame 109Augsburg (Bavaria, Germany), cathedral 46, 78,
168Augustine, saint (354–430) 219Augustinian rule 119, 138, 145, 151, 152, 162,
211, 212Augustus, emperor (30BC–14AD) 246Aulnay (Charente-Maritime, France),
Saint-Pierre 116, 162Autun (Saône-et-Loire, France)
cathedral of Saint-Lazare 127, 129, 132, 154, 182
Porte d’Arroux 126Auvergne, county 121, 122Auxerre (Yonne, France)
cathedral of Saint-Etienne 63, 103, 104, 106Saint-Germain 37, 38, 39, 53, 82, 208
Avan (Armenia) church 20 Aversa, county 95Aversa (Campania, Italy)
cathedral 97, 262(19)22
San Lorenzo 97Avignon (Vaucluse, France)
cathedral of Notre-Dame-des-Doms 130Pont Saint-Bénézet 187
Ávila (Castile and Leon, Spain) 141cathedral 188, 262(19)26
San Vicente 141, 162, 262(19)29
town walls 141, 235, 241Avolsheim (Bas-Rhin, France), rotunda 255(6)17
Azay-le-Rideaux (Indre-et-Loire, France), church 110, 111
Baalbek (Bekaa Valley, Lebanon), temple 55Bad Gögging (Bavaria, Germany), church 79Bad Segeberg (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany),
church 79Baghdad (Iraq) 13Bagnacavallo (Emilia-Romagna, Italy), San
Pietro 49 50, 101Baituniya (Palestinian Territories), church 133bald man paradox see research methodsBaldwin I, king of Jerusalem (1058?–1118) 131,
133Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem (d. 1131) 131, 132Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem (1130–1163) 131Baldwin II, count of Flanders (865–918) 241Baldwin V, count of Flanders (1012–1067) 148Ballintober abbey (County Mayo, Ireland) 185Baltinglass (County Wicklow, Ireland),
abbey 161Baltic Sea 13, 68, 165, 172Bamberg (Bavaria, Germany)
cathedral 46, 68palace chapel 218 St Andrew 218
Bangor, diocese 157Bangor (Gwynedd, Wales), cathedral 159
Aachen (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) 10palace 31–34, 42, 48, 238
chapel 13, 22, 31–34*, 32, 33, 37, 40, 61, 65, 68, 74, 78, 85, 104, 126, 153, 167, 208, 213, 216, 218–219*, 235, 251(1)12
candelabrum 218–219copies of 34, 45, 46, 218–219
hall 31–32, 60, 239Abbeyknockmoy (County Galway, Ireland) 197Aberffraw (Anglesey, Wales), church 159Aboba Pliska (Bulgaria), church 41Abu Ghosh (Israel), crusader church 133, 214Abu Mina (Alexandria Governorate, Egypt),
monastery of St Menas 138accident see research methods explanations Acerenza (Basilicata, Italy), cathedral 97Acre (Israel), timber great tower 241Adalbert, archbishop of Bremen (1000?–
1072) 73, 229Adalbert, bishop of Prague, saint (956?–
997) 64, 164, 167Adam of Bremen (1050?–1081/1085) 66, 73,
173Adare (County Limerick, Ireland), abbey
church 196Adelard, abbot of Saint-Trond (?–1033/34) 75Adelheid, empress, wife of Otto I (931–999) 42,
52, 254(95)29
Ademarus, abbot of Limoges (d. 1114) 121Adriatic Sea 64, 168Afonso I, king of Portugal (1109–1185) 145Agde (Hérault, France), cathedral 214Agen (Lot-et-Garonne, France) 117, 118Agliate (Lombardy, Italy)
baptistery 51San Pietro 49, 50, 52, 68, 81, 89, 103, 168
Aime (Savoie, France), Saint-Martin 52, 126Ainau (Bavaria, Germany), St Ulrich 79Aix (Bouches-du-Rhône, France), cathedral
of Saint-Sauveur 130Ål (Buskerud County, Norway), stave
church 172Alan, count of Cornouaille (d. 1058) 110Alba Iulia see GyulafehérvárAlbereda, sister-in-law of Richard I, duke
of Normandy 104Alberti, Leon Battista (1404–1472), De Re
Aedificatoria 253(3)2
Albigensian crusade 114Albrecht, archbishop of Magdeburg (d.
1232) 192Alcántara (Extremadura, Spain), Roman
bridge 235Alcobaça (Centro Region, Portugal), Cistercian
abbey church 188, 189Alcuin of York (735?–804) 31Alebrand, archbishop of Hamburg (d.
1043) 238Alexandria (Alexandria Governorate,
Egypt) 10, 88Alfarano, Tiberio (1525–1596) 58Alfonso II, king of Asturias (791–842) 60Alfonso III, king of Asturias (848–910) 60, 135Alfonso V, king of Leon (994–1028) 12Alfonso VI, king of Leon and Castille
(1040–1109) 124, 135, 138, 150, 235
IndexPages with illustrations are in italics. Where it might be helpful, main entries have been marked by an asterisk.
References to notes are only given for those subjects where the text does not lead directly to the note. The page number is followed by the chapter number in brackets and then the note number, as e.g. 110(6)26.
Place names are succeeded by their modern location, given in brackets.
index • 283
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Banu Hammad (Algeria), Al Qal’a 98baptismal fonts 213, 217baptisteries 51, 63, 85, 213, 221Barbarossa, Frederick I, emperor (1122–
1190) 197, 218Barberá (Catalonia, Spain), Santa Maria 122barbican see castlesBarcelona (Catalonia, Spain) 56
cathedral 179Bari (Apulia, Italy) 96, 97, 107
cathedral 96San Nicola 96, 168
Barnack (Cambridgeshire, England), St John the Baptist 263(22)24
Barral i Altet, Xavier 252(1)15
Barthes, Roland (1915–1980) 244Barton-upon-Humber (Humberside, England),
St Peter 27, 62Barzanò (Lombardy, Italy), chapel 50bases water-holding 25basilicas 14, 16, 18, 19Basilicata 97Basques 199Batuta (Syria), church 19Battle of Poitiers 732Baud, Anne 128Baugulf, abbot of Fulda (d. 802) 37Baume-les-Messieurs (Jura, France), church 53Bavaria, duchy 68, 78 bays 25Bayeux (Calvados, France) 97
cathedral 108, 111tapestry 147
beakhead see decorationBeaufort (Lebanon), crusader castle 133Beaugency (Loiret, France), castle tower 112,
156Beaulieu-les-Loches (Indre-et-Loire, France),
church 111, 116Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne (Corrèze, France),
Saint-Pierre 128Beaumont-le-Richard (Calvados, France),
manor house 237 Beaune (Côte-d’Or, France)
collegiate church 127houses 236
Beauvais (Oise, France)cathedral 102
Basse Oeuvre 110Saint-Lucien 102, 180
Becket, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, saint (1118?–1170) 157
Beirut (Lebanon), cathedral 132, 162Béla I, king of Hungary (1016?–1063) 167Béla III, king of Hungary (1148?–1196) 194Belvoir, (Israel), crusader castle 134, 241Benedict of Aniane (747?–821) 37, 47Benedict of Nursia, saint (480?–547) 95, 101, 228, 230Benevento (Campania, Italy) 73
Santa Sofia 33Benno II, bishop of Osnabrück (d. 1088) 69Beowulf 239Bergamo (Lombardy, Italy)
cathedral 86Santa Croce 255(6)17
Bergen (Hordaland, Norway) 170cathedral 170St Mary 170, 172
Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux, saint (1090–1153) 129
Bernard, bishop of Parma, saint (d. 1133) 85Bernardus Senex see master masonsBernay (Eure, France), abbey church 47, 97,
105, 106, 107, 108, 112Bernold, bishop of Utrecht, saint (d. 1054) 76Bernward, bishop of Hildesheim, saint
(960?–1022) 42, 121Berthold, Hungarian royal family 194Berzé-la-Ville (Saône-et-Loire, France), abbot’s
chapel 212Besalú (Catalonia, Spain)
Santa Maria 142San Pedro 122
Besançon (Franche-Comté, France), cathedral of St-Jean 78
Bethany (Israel), monastery 133, 241Bethlehem (Palestinian Territories), church
of the Nativity 74 Betrothal of the Virgin, Prado 5, 76Beurey-Bauguay (Côte-d’Or, France), Roman
monument 118 Bible 33, 47, 66, 217, 219, 223, 240
Bible moralisée 206Biburg (Bavaria, Germany), abbey church 78Biella (Piedmont, Italy), baptistery 51, 57Birsay (Orkney, Scotland), church 172Bisarcio (Sardinia, Italy), Sant’ Antioco 91, 92bishops’ chapels see chapelsBitonto (Apulia, Italy), cathedral 96Blaauw, Sible de 58Blois, county 104, 112Blois (Loir-et-Cher, France)
Saint-Lomer 261(18)3
Saint-Solenne 37, 42, 62, 104tower residence 47
Blyth (Nottinghamshire, England), priory 208Böckweiler (Saarland, Germany), church 64Bogolyubovo (Vladimir Oblast, Russia), church
of the Virgin of the Intercession 202Bohemia, kingdom and duchy 61, 64, 163, 165
growth of towns 234Boldva (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County,
Hungary), church 168Boleslav I, king of Poland (992–1025) 63Boleslav II, the Bold, king of Poland
(1039?–1079) 166Bologna (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) 80, 88, 92
San Francesco 190Santo Stefano 93
sarcophagus 17Boniface, archbishop of Mainz, saint (d.
754) 37, 45Bonanno see master masonsBonn (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) 235Bony, Jean (1908–1995) 108, 147, 155, 179, 182,
248Boothby Pagnell (Lincolnshire, England),
manor house 237Bordeaux (Gironde, France), cathedral 117, 118Borg, Alan 130Borgund (Sogn og Fjordane, Norway), stave
church 25Bořivoj, king of Bohemia 63Bork, Robert 206Bornholm, island (Denmark) 169, 214Borrie (Skåne, Sweden), church 172Borutta (Sardinia, Italy), San Pietro di
Sorres 91Bosa (Sardinia, Italy), San Pietro 91, 92Bourbon, county 129, 130Bourges (Cher, France) 118Boyle (County Roscommon, Ireland),
abbey 161Boves (Somme, France, France), residence 47Brad (Syria), Julianos church 19Bradford-on-Avon (Wiltshire, England), St
Laurence 63Bragança (Trás-os-Montes, Portugal), domus
municipalis 238Brantôme (Dordogne, France, France),
church 121Brauweiler (North Rhine-Westphalia,
Germany), St Nikolaus 74Brechin (Angus, Scotland), abbey 161Bremen (Bremen, Germany), cathedral 73Brescia (Lombardy, Italy)
cathedral 86, 216palazzo comunale 237San Salvatore 49
Břetislav I (1034–1055) 163Břevnov (Prague, Czech Republic), monastic
church 164,bridges 31, 165, 205, 234, 235
Brindisi (Apulia, Italy) San Benedetto 97Santa Maria dal Casale 196
Britain 109, 148Brittany, duchy 101British Isles 103Brixworth (Northamptonshire, England), All
Saints 62bronze doors 45, 202Brook (Kent, England), chapel 212Brotherhood of Saint-Bénézet see master
masonsBrun, archbishop of Cologne (925–965) 44, 241Bruges (Flemish Region, Belgium)
St Basilius 104St Donatus 218
Bruno, bishop of Langres (d. 1015/1016) 53Brunswick (Lower Saxony, Germany), Saints
Blaise and John the Baptist 177Brunus see Petrus BrunusBudeč (Prague, Czech Republic), Saints Peter
and Paul 63building breaks see construction Burgal (Catalonia, Spain), Sant Pere 56Burgundy 11, 75, 77, 78
duchy 48, 51, 53–55*, 59, 68, 103, 124–128*, 130, 184
kingdom 48, 51–53*, 59, 68, 103, 186, 187burhs 61 burhgeat 63 see also castles early tower
residencesburial see funerary practicesBurlats (Tarn, France), Pavillon d’Adélaïde 236Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk, England), abbey
church 149, 172gatehouse 231, 259(15)19
Buschetto see master masonsbuttresses, flying see Gothic architectureByblos see GibletByland (North Yorkshire, England), abbey
church 208Byzantine Empire, see Roman Empire, EasternByzantium see Constantinople
Caen (Calvados, France) 107La Trinité 107, 109, 158Saint-Étienne 15, 19, 107, 108, 148, 149,
150, 154, 179, 180, 247Saint-Nicolas 108
Cahors (Lot, France), cathedral 86, 117, 118, 120
Cairo (Cairo Governorate, Egypt)gate of Bab el Futuh 132mosque of Ibn Tulun 96, 126
Calabria 95, 97Caliphate see ArabsCalixtus II, pope (d. 1124) 71, 90, 113, 119,
120, 136Calvenzano (Lombardy, Italy), Santa Maria
Assunta 83cam see Carolingian dynasty technologyCamaldolese order 58Cambrai (Nord, France) 75Cambridge (Cambridgeshire, England)
Holy Sepulchre 216, 217King’s College Chapel 205
Campania 95, 96campanile see churches, parts, towersCanosa (Apulia, Italy), cathedral 96Canossa (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) 88Canterbury (Kent, England)
castle 156cathedral
Anselm’s 151, 152, 181, 211Lanfranc’s 148, 151, 207, 247post-1174 186
Becket’s shrine 157 St Augustine’s 148, 153
Canute the Great, king of Denmark and England (990?–1035) 169
Canute IV, king of Denmark (1042?–1086) 169Capetian dynasty 47, 66, 101
capitalsangled 180, 182, 190, 194Corinthian 42, 68, 69, 126crocket 186, 190cushion 18, 23, 24, 26, 37, 43*, 50, 68, 76,
87, 109, 148, 154, 171, 248 scallop 72, 74, 109, 155, 170
trumpet scallop 185prismatic 50, 83waterleaf 180, 185, 253(3)6
Carcassonne (Aude, France), Saint-Nazaire 120, 128
Cardona (Catalonia, Spain), Sant Vicenç 15, 16, 25, 56–57*, 93, 108, 121
Carolingian dynastya. kingdom and empire 8, 11, 9–14, 26–28,
31–38, 63, 65, 66, 68, 78, 80, 92, 118, 245architecture 1, 7, 8, 28, 31–38*, 46, 53, 60, 61, 63, 69, 100, 101, 108, 110
economics (cities, growth, tithes) 27, 28monetary system (gold, silver) 11
legal aspects (charters) 12 technology (cam, collar harness, plough) 11–12
writing (classical texts, minuscule) 12 b. division of the empire into kingdoms in
843 10, 12, 26, 39, 40, 247 East 39, 40, 239Central (Lotharingia) 34, 48–59, 59, 73, 103, 154, 218, 255(7)1
West 47, 48, 56, 66, 73, 100, 103, 104Carpathian mountains 165, 167Casander of Rome see master masonsCashel (South Tipperary, Ireland)
cathedral 160Cormac’s Chapel 159, 160
Castelseprio (Lombardy, Italy)San Paolo 246San Giovanni 246
Castile, kingdom 141Castle Acre (Norfolk, England), great
tower 240Castle Rising (Norfolk, England), castle 156castles 2, 47, 66–67, 112, 133, 155, 156, 161,
239–241, 248barbican 134definition 239, 240double-height space 156false storey 155–156great towers 31, 75, 157, 239
chapel over entrance 241cylindrical 241 with protruding apse 213, 241timber 241
tower residences 47, 63, 80, 241wall passages 112, 113
Castor (Cambridgeshire, England), St Kyneburgha 224
Catalonia, county 5, 55–59*, 63, 92, 116, 122, 139, 142, 188
cathedrals see churches, types Caumont, Arcisse de (1801–1873) 5, 100 Cavagnolo (Piedmont, Italy), Santa Fede 193Cavaillon (Vaucluse, France), cathedral
of Notre-Dame 130Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi 249Cefalù (Sicily, Italy), cathedral 98Celles-lès-Dinant (Wallonia, Belgium),
Saint-Hadelin 75, 167Celtic Church 61, 109, 161Celts 109, 199
traditions 159centralized buildings see plansCentula (Somme, France)
chapel of the Virgin 218Saint-Riquier 34, 35*, 37, 40, 62, 68, 101,
106, 111, 122, 213Chalaisian order 129Châlons-sur-Marne see Châlons-en-ChampagneChâlons-en-Champagne (Marne, France)
Notre-Dame-en-Vaux 259(15)11
tower residence 47
284 • romanesque architecture
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
types institutional 211–214cathedral 66, 211
double 84collegiate 71, 72, 73, 211, 212, 223, 229
magnate’s 167minster 222, 223monastic 211, 212 monastic cathedrals 62, 98, 99, 148–157
See also monasteriesparish 161, 211See also chapels, and liturgy
ciboria 222Cieszyn (Silesian Voivodeship, Poland), castle
chapel 255(6)23
Cistercian order 100, 129*, 131, 132, 151, 155*, 161, 162, 164, 181, 182
Bernardine plan 155cities see townsCîteaux (Côte-d’Or, France), abbey church 129Civita Castellana (Lazio, Italy), cathedral 189Civitaquana (Abruzzo, Italy), Santa Maria delle
Grazie 93Civate (Lombardy, Italy), San Pietro al
Monte 50Clairvaux (Aube, France), church 129, 155Clapham, Alfred (1883–1950) 249Clarendon royal manor house (Wiltshire,
England) 233Clement V, pope (1264?–1314) 199Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme, France)
cathedral 23, 48, 55, 66, 101Notre-Dame-du-Port 121, 122
cloisters see monasteriesClonfert (County Galway, Ireland),
cathedral 160, 161Clonmacnoise (County Offaly, Ireland)
Cross 161Nuns’ Church 160Temple Finghin 160
Clovis I, king of the Franks (466?–511) 218Cluniac order 100, 135, 138, 144Cluny (Saône-et-Loire, France) 66, 87, 88, 89,
104, 119, 124abbey church
Cluny I 47Cluny II 22, 47, 48, 52, 55, 56, 77, 129Cluny III 116, 118, 121, 124, 130*, 131, 132, 149, 150, 181*, 182, 184, 187
Cluniac school 128houses 127, 236
Coimbra (Coimbra, Portugal), cathedral 137, 145, 146
Colchester (Essex, England), castle 126, 157, 241
Roman temple 156Coliath (Lebanon), crusader castle 134collar harness see Carolingian dynasty,
technologycollegiate churches see churches, typesCologne (North Rhine-Westphalia,
Germany) 66, 73, 76, 104, 128, 169cathedral 39, 42, 43, 45, 73, 78, 193Great St Martin 191St Cecilia 48St Georg 74, 77St Gereon 46, 218St Johannis in Curia 212St Maria im Kapitol 73, 74, 75, 86, 151St Pantaleon 42, 44, 46, 53, 68, 73, 76, 151,
213Roman tower 110
columns 14, 222half- 23, 26, 44, 101spiral 62, 151, 161, 221
comics 263(22)11
Como (Lombardy, Italy)broletto 237 museum porch of Santa Margherita 86Sant’Abbondio 7, 70, 72, 80, 81, 85, 86
chamber blocks see housesChampagne, county 101, 103Chapaize (Saône-et-Loire, France), church 53chapels (for chapels forming part of a church see
churches)types: architectural, centralized: 32
apsed rotundas: 51, 56, 63*, 64, 79, 163*, 164, 167, 172, 218
Doppelkapellen 21, 22, 71, 72, 74, 164, 212, 217
types: functionbishops’ 22, 71, 212burial 212castle 222–223 see castlesmagnates’ 212, 213palace 63, 87, 213
Charlemagne, king and emperor (742–814) 10, 12–13, 36–38, 216, 234, 235, 247
Charles the Bald, emperor (823–877) 47, 54, 240
charnel houses see funerary practicesCharroux (Vienne, France), centralized
church 116Chartres (Eure-et-Loir, France)
cathedral 66, 104, 105, 125, 136, 180, 184, 246, 248
tower residence 47Châteaudun (Eure-et-Loir, France), La
Madeleine 112Château Gaillard (Eure, France) 133Chatillon-sur-Seine (Côte-d’Or, France), church
of Saint-Vorles 53, 256(9)6
Chauvigny (Eure, France), church 208, 209Cheb (Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic)
chapel 212street grid 235
Cheddar (Somerset, England), two-storey hall 239
Chelmsford (Essex, England), excavated Roman building 34
Chepstow (Monmouthshire, Wales)castle 157, 158St Mary 158
Cher, river 112Chernigov (Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine),
churches 202Chester (Cheshire, England)
St John 158St Warburgh 159
chevron see decorationChinon (Indre-et-Loire, France) 122
church 110, 112, 113, 129tower residence 47
Chios see Nea Moni choirs see liturgyChristchurch (Dorset, England), monastic
church 158Christianity 16, 36, 63Chrodegang of Metz (d. 766) 229churches
partsapses, enclosed 24, 68, 98, 133chancels, raised 89chapels
radiating 23, 24, 47, 48*contiguous 178, 180tangential 74, 151, 153, 211
crossingscompromise 41, 173oblong 249salient 154
crypts annular 47hall 43, 96outer 23, 35, 37, 38, 47, 58, 75, 93, 104
east ends ambulatory 2, 17, 23, 26, 43, 47, 73, 74, 86, 91, 97, 101–106*, 110, 111, 119, 120, 136, 137, 139, 148, 149, 150, 211*, 247
echelon 22, 24, 26, 47, 102, 118, 137,
138, 148rectangular 48, 68, 71, 75, 155, 158, 172
three-apse 22, 47, 50, 52, 105triconch 69, 73, 74, 86, 102, 104with chamber above 60
elevations arcade alternation 24, 39, 72, 87, 93, 94, 106
four-storey 104façades 40
screen 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91two-tower 108
gables, tall 110, 159 galleries 37, 41
false 86nave 73, 95, 96, 104western 72, 73, 74
galilees 47, 221jambs, inclined 159narthexes 40naves
double aisles 42, 48, 90, 101, 119, 125, 220, 247
odd supports 77square 62
niches, at eaves level 50passages
external 16, 66, 69, 70, 71, 76, 80, 83, 85, 93, 96
internal 42, 53, 87, 105, 106, 107, 148, 165, 201
pastophories 33, 219porch, Lombard 86, 87, 96 scale 68, 147, 149towers 211
armpit 77, 136clocher limousin 121crossing 18, 23, 24, 26free-standing 40, 91round 154, 159, 167, 172, 198, 249shoulder 68, 73, 81transept
part of 75, 104whole arm 50, 58, 81, 149, 150, 154
west 24, 26, 40 see also westblock and westwork
transepts 210, 222aisled 86, 90, 101, 111, 119, 120, 136, 149, 150
continuous 16, 18, 22–23, 36–37, 48, 62, 95, 96, 220
cross 23, 24, 26, 35, 41, 62, 63double 39, 42, 125, 130nave 76, 77, 84platforms 104, 107west 46, 75, 78
west apse 35, 37, 39, 45, 48, 71, 76, 78, 167, 220
westblocks 34, 37–38, 44, 46, 47, 61, 68, 72, 101, 106, 107, 148, 173, 213
westworks 213types
architecturalcentralized 19, 86, 87, 93, 169, 215, 216, 217apsed rotundas 163, 166 cross-in-square 22, 71, 93
fortified 173, 213longitudinal 19, 22
aisleless 44, 82, 109, 118, 122, 144, 151, 158, 211, 212, 223
columnar 9, 22, 25, 36–37, 66, 69, 76, 80, 91, 93, 95, 96
domed 65 double-ender 37, 42, 43, 75, 129,
164hall 44, 47, 111, 113, 115, 120, 121 vaulted 69wood-roofed 72, 86, 87, 89, 94, 101, 152, 226
Saints Peter and Paul 80San Fedele 86
Compiègne (Oise, France), chapel of the Virgin 218
Conant, Kenneth J. (1894–1984) 1, 2, 7, 125, 126, 128, 136, 138, 182, 245
Conques (Aveyron, France), Sainte-Foi 5, 6, 7, 119, 136, 137, 138, 179, 182
Conrad II, emperor (990?–1039) 68, 69, 73Conrad, bishop of Konstanz (d. 1127) 222Conrad, bishop of Utrecht (d. 1099) 76consecration see liturgyConstantine the Great, emperor (272–337,
306–337) 9, 37, 41, 46, 87, 132, 148, 216, 219
Constantine Porphyrogenitus (912–59) Constantinople (Turkey) 56, 57, 66, 74, 97, 120
Constantine Lips (Fenari Isa Camii) 20, 21, 51
Hagia Sophia 20, 70, 82, 87Holy Apostles 116, 217Imperial palace 32, 238Myrelaion church (Bodrum Camii) 1, 20, 51,
71, 93St Mary of the Pharos 212Saints Sergios and Bakchos 33, 213Virgin of the Pêgê 215
construction 207–209, 249building breaks 150, 151, 207, 246 oversailing 108, 150, 180, 182reinforcements 34see also masonry
Continuatio hispana 252(2)11
Coorland see master masonscorbel tables, arched 5, 18, 24, 45, 48, 49*, 65,
68, 75, 76, 77, 78, 92, 93, 94, 97, 123, 133, 145, 167, 191, 196, 197
Córdoba (Andalusia,, Spain) 13, 60, 66, 90, 136, 141, 143, 199
mosque 70corrente comasca see Romanesque sculptureCorinth-Lechaion (Corinthia, Greece), St
church of Leonidas 38Cormac MacCarthaig, king of Munster
(d. 1138) 160 see also Cashel Cormery (Indre-et-Loire, France), church 111,
115Cornouaille 110Corroyer, Edouard-Jules (1835–1904) 5, 25Corrozet, Gilles (1510–1568) 251(1)3
Corsica 92Corvey (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany),
abbey church 22, 25, 39, 40, 44, 46, 47, 61, 73, 101, 150, 213
Coucy (Aisne, France), tower residence 47, 157Council of Clermont 131Courajod, Louis (1841–1896) 5Crac des Chevalliers see KrakCravant (Indre-et-Loire, France), church 110 Cremona (Lombardy, Italy)
baptistery 213cathedral 86palazzo comunale 237
Croatia, kingdom 64, 168–169, 194Crook, Joseph 263(22)11
Cross of Cong 155, 160crossing see transeptsCrusader states 67, 100, 118, 126, 131–134, 162,
240, 241crypt see churchesCsaroda (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County,
Hungary), church 197Cunault (Maine-et-Loire, France), Notre-
Dame 113, 116Cunlife, Barry 239Ćurčić, Slobodan 201Cuthbert, saint (634–687) 154, 227Cuxa see Saint-Michel-de-CuxaCyril and Methodius, missionaries 201 Czech, founder of Bohemia 163Czerwińsk (Płońsk County, Poland)),
church 167
index • 285
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Dalby (Skåne, Sweden)cathedral 169church 169
Dalmatian coast 168, 169Dalmeny (Lothian, Scotland), church 225Dambeck (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern,
Germany), church 73Danube, river 77, 78, 167Daphni (Attica, Greece), church 215dating buildings 246 see also research methodsDavid I, king of Scotland (1124–1153) 161, 248David II, king of Georgia (1089–1125) 132David, ‘the Scot’, bishop of Bangor
(1120–39) 159Davies, Martin 7Davis, Michael 248 Dečani (Peć, Kosovo), monastic church 201deconstruction see postmodernismdecoration
chip carving 107, 158inlay, Cosmati work 189mouldings 66, 154
beakhead 155, 160billet 169chevron 98, 109, 155, 161, 171, 194roll
angle 169half 62, 63, 107, 154, 174, 253(3)14
stripwork 62Deerhurst (Gloucestershire, England), St
Mary 61, 62, 214dendrochronology 246Denis, saint (d. 250) 37Denmark, kingdom 169–170 Derrida, Jacques (1930–2004) 243Desiderius, abbot of Montecassino
(1026?–1087) 95design see planningDeutz (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany),
church 46, 218Devenish (County Fermanagh, Ireland), church,
round tower 160Deventer (Overijssel, Netherlands),
St. Lebuinus church crypt 76, 151Diego Gelmírez, archbishop of Santiago
(1070?–1140) 136, 205Diego Peláez, bishop of Santiago (d. 1088) 135Digne (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France),
Saint-Donat 130Dijon (Côte-d’Or, France)
Saint-Bénigne 53, 66, 218Notre-Dame 184, 187
Diocletian, emperor (284–305) 34, 216Dionysus, abbot of Regensburg 160Dionysius the Areopagite 37Diotisalvi see master masonsDixon, Philip 240Doksany (Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic),
Premonstratensian church 164, 165Dolianova (Sardinia, Italy), cathedral of San
Pantaleone 91, 176documentary evidence see research methods 148domes see vaultsDomesday Book 157Dominican order 193Dömös (Komárom-Esztergom County,
Hungary), church 168Dompeter (Bas-Rhin, France), St Peter 17Doña Mayor, wife of Sancho el Mayor
of Navarre 141Doña Sancha, daughter of Ramiro I 144Doña Urraca, daughter of Ferdinand I 140Donatus see master masonsdonjon see castle, great towerDønnes (Nordland, Norway), church 172Doppelkapellen see chapelsdormitory see monasteriesDoué-la-Fontaine (Maine-et-Loire,
France) tower residence 47, 104Dover (Kent, England), castle 62, 63, 157, 185
St Mary in Castro 62
Draper, Peter 183Dublin (Dublin, Ireland), Christ Church 160,
185Duisburg (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany),
palace hall 239Dulzago (Piedmont, Italy), church 83Dunfermline (Fife, Scotland), abbey
church 161, 162, 172, 248Dura Europos (Syria) church house 231Durham (County Durham, England)
castle 158cathedral 151, 152, 155, 160, 172, 180, 211,
227Durliat, Marcel (1917–2006) 142Dyfed, principality 157
Earls Barton (Northamptonshire, England), All Saints 62
Ebbo, archbishop of Reims (770?–851) 37Eberbach (Hesse, Germany), abbey church 191Ebreuil, Saint-Leger 122economic factors
medieval 10-11, 27, 28, 154, 183, 207 castles 134, 239 towns 234
modern 11, 128Roman 28
Edessa, county 131Edessa (Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey),
cathedral 215Edward the Confessor, king of England, saint
(1003–1066) 147, 154Edward the Martyr, king of England, saint
(962–978) 63Eger (Heves County, Hungary) 167
cathedral of St Stephen 168Egilsay (Orkney, Scotland), St Magnus 172Einhard (775?–840) 32, 34, 37, 235Einsiedeln (Canton of Schwyz, Switzerland),
church of St Mary 53, 77Eisenach see WartburgElbe, river 41, 68, 69Elias, archbishop of Bari (d. 1105) 96Elne (Pyrénées-Orientales, France),
cathedral 116El Run (Aragon, Spain), church 145Elsner, Jás 245Ely (Cambridgeshire, England), abbey and
cathedral 149, 150, 151, 181, 211Emeric, son of king Stephen of Hungary 168Emma, daughter of Richard I, Duke of Nor-
mandy (985?–1052) 147Emmerich (North Rhine-Westphalia,
Germany), church 6, 76, 103empiricism 243, 244 see also research methodsEngland, kingdom
Anglo-Saxon 12, 13, 36, 61–63Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 63, 66architecture 61–63, 147, 154, 155
Norman 72, 95, 97, 98, 99, 104–105, 108, 109, 147–157, 169, 170, 172, 174, 180, 184
Anglo-Norman as an architectural label 147
Saxo-Norman 147, 154dedications 154
Ephesus (Izmir Province, Turkey)St John 20, 21, 91, 136, 138, 150, 217, 218grottoes 126temple of Hadrian 17
Ercsi (Fejér County, Hungary), monastic church 193
Erfurt (Thuringia, Germany), church 77Erik I, king of Denmark (1060?–1103) 169Ermelo (Mondim de Basto, Portugal),
church 146Ermentarius, Miracula 54Escalada (Leon, Spain), San Miguel 61, 200Eschau (Bas-Rhin, France), St Trophime 77, 78Essen (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany),
Holy Trinity 62, 74, 75, 167, 218Essen-Werden see Werden
Estagel (Pyrénées-Orientales, France), church 123
Estella (Navarre, Spain), house 25, 179, 238Esztergom (Komárom-Esztergom,
Hungary) 234, 235archdiocese 167cathedral 193
Étampes (Essone, France), Notre-Dame 183Etheldreda, saint (636–679) 154 Ethelred II, king of England (968?–1016) 147Ethelwold, bishop of Winchester (904/909–
984) 61, 62Euclid (325BC?–265BC?) 206Euphrates, river 60Europe, central 67, 247European age
early 22, 28, 244–245origins 12, 13, 14
European Economic Comunity 246Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea (263?–339) 215,
221Evans, Joan (1893–1977) 128Evreux (Eure, France), cathedral 109, 184evolution 246 see also research methodsÉvora (Alentejo, Portugal), cathedral of the
Virgin Mary 188Ewenny (Vale of Glamorgan, Wales),
St Michael 158Exeter (Devon, England), cathedral 153Eystein, archbishop of Nidaros (d. 1188) 195
façades see churchesFaith, saint 119Fanum (Italy) 16, 25, 153Farfa (Lazio, Italy)
monastic church 48, 52, 58, 200consuetudinary 47
Favila, king of Asturias (d. 739) 217Fawcett, Richard 161Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France), Holy
Trinity 105, 184, 211Félibien, Jean-François (1658–1733) 5Felsőörs (Veszprém County, Hungary),
monastic church 194Ferdinand I, king of Leon and Castile
(1014–1065) 12, 138Ferentinum (Lazio, Italy), market hall 14Fergil 252(2)11
Fergusson, Peter 215Fernández-Armesto, Felipe 199Ferrara (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) 72, 86
cathedral 87feudal system 11, 47, 61, 63, 80, 94, 161Fibonacci series 205Filarete (1400–1469) 251(1)3
Flanders, county 75, 103, 104, 107growth of towns 234
Flaran (Gers, France), abbey chapter house 229Flavigny (Côte-d’Or, France), Saint-Pierre,
outer crypt 53Fleury see Saint-Benoît-sur-LoireFlorence (Tuscany, Italy) 70, 80, 83
baptistery 90, 213Santi Apostoli 92Santa Croce 229Santa Maria Novella 190San Miniato 87, 89, 90, 92, 143Santo Stefano al Ponte 189
Florin of France see master masonsFocillon, Henri (1881–1943) 5–8, 24, 28Fontenay (Côte-d’Or, France), abbey
church 128, 129, 132, 182Fontevraud (Maine-et-Loire, France), abbey
church 111, 113, 117kitchen 111, 230
Forma Urbis Romae 35fornices spiculos see arches, pointedFossanova (Lazio, Italy), monastic church 190Fossier, Robert 11, 239Foucault, Michel (1926–1984) 243, 244Fountains (Yorkshire, England), monastery 230
abbey church 155
France 10, 11, 13, 47-48, 56, 59, 64, 66, 67, 72, 73, 75, 80, 86, 91, 97, 100–130*, 131,
135, 136, 138, 139, 147, 154, 162*, 178-183, 184, 199, 247.
duchies 256(10)8
Franconia, duchy 45, 68, 71, 76Frankfurt (Hesse, Germany), palace 234, 238,
239Frankl, Paul (1878–1962) 181, 182, 244Franks 10, 12, 17, 36, 64, 92, 103, 118, 255(7)1
architecture 17, 37 Freckenhorst (North Rhine-Westphalia,
Germany), St Boniface 73Frederick I, Barbarossa (1152–1190) 84, 85, 197Frederick II, emperor (1194–1250) 196, 216Fréjus (Var, France) 56Fréteval (Loir-et-Cher, France), great
tower 241Freyburg (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany),
Neuenburg castle 212Frisia, province 76, 77Froliuba, wife of King Favila 217Frómista (Castile and Leon, Spain), San
Martín 138, 141, 162Fronto, saint 116Frose (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany), church 73Froville (Meurthe-et-Moselle, France), priory
church 171Fulbert, bishop of Chartres (d. 1028) 104Fulda (Hesse, Germany)
abbey church 22, 37, 39, 45, 46, 48, 68, 69St Michael 46, 218, 255(6)17
Fulk III [Nerra], count of Anjou (972–1040) 112, 113
Fulk, king of Jerusalem (1089/1092–1143) 131, 132
function 2, 247, 248funerary practices 212
chapter houses 232charnel houses 163, 212tombs 42, 63, 223, 224
Fyrkat (Jutland, Denmark), timber building 25, 239
gables see churchesGaillard, Georges (1877–1953) 141galilees see churchesGalicians 199Gall, Ernst (1888–1958) 178Gallarus Oratory (County Kerry, Ireland) 159galleries see churchesGalliano (Lombardy, Italy), baptistery 51, 57,
63Gamla Uppsala (Uppsala County, Sweden),
cathedral 173Gamle Aker (Oslo, Norway), church 171, 172,
173Garamszentbenedek (Hronský Bénadik,
Slovakia), Zent Benedek 168Gascony, duchy 117, 118gatehouses 31Gauls 37, 61, 66, 100Gauzlin, abbot of Fleury (d. 1030) 101Geary, Patrick 11Gebhard, bishop of Konstanz (949?–995) 222Gelmírez see Diego GelmírezGelnhausen (Hesse, Germany), imperial
palace 238Gem, Richard 6Genoa (Liguria, Italy) 48, 51, 56, 66, 86, 88, 92,
133, 247cathedral 189 Sant’Agostino della Cella 51SS Cosma e Damiano 133
Genum (Friesland, Netherlands), church 77geometry see planningGeorge, admiral of Antioch (d. 1151/52) 98Georgia, kingdom 18, 132, 155Gerace (Calabria, Italy), cathedral 97Gerard, bishop of Cardaillac (d. 1112) 120
286 • romanesque architecture
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Gerbert of Aurillac (946–1003) see Sylvester II, pope
German Empire 13, 40–47*, 48, 51, 62, 67, 68-79*, 80, 81, 97, 100, 101, 103, 127, 130, 148, 160, 172, 190-193, 201, 212, 221, 241, 247
Germanic invasions 10Germany 10, 11, 12Germigny-des-Prés (Loiret, France),
church 38, 93, 106, 212, 218Gernrode (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany),
church 41, 43, 62, 68, 76, 78, 91, 176Gero I, margrave (900?–965) 41, 64Gero II, margrave (975–1015) 213Gertrude, first wife of Vladislav II 164–165 Gerville, Charles de (1769–1853) 5, 14Géza of Hungary, grand prince (945?–997) 167Ghent (East Flanders, Belgium)
altarpiece 209St Bavo 104
giant order see ordersGiblet (Lebanon) 133
crusader castle 134Giebło (Zawiercie, Poland), church 27Giecz (Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland),
palace 63, 212, 238Giles, saint 123Giordano of Aversa 97Giotto di Bondone (1266/1267–1337) 209, 255,
229Girona (Catalonia, Spain), cathedral of Santa
Maria 122Glaber see RalphGlastonbury (Somerset, England), Lady
Chapel 184, 185 Gloucester (Gloucestershire, England)
abbey church 153, 158Roman basilica 153
Gniezno (Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland) 164, 165
archdiocese 64, 165Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim, saint
(960–1038) 74Godiva, lady (d. 1067?) 63gold see Carolingian dynasty, monetary systemgolden section see planning geometryGoltho (Lincolnshire, England), tower
residence 63Gontram, abbot of Saint-Trond (d. 1058?) 75Gortyna (Crete, Geece), St Titos 74, 93Gorze (Moselle, France), monastery 47, 48, 76Goslar (Lower Saxony, Germany)
imperial palace 72, 238chapel of St Ulrich 72, 212
Neuwerk, church 225chapel of St George 218 SS Simon and Jude 72, 74
Gospels of Otto III 252(2)15
Gothia, march 56, 122Gothic architecture 1, 5, 8, 66, 108, 245
early 178–183flying buttresses 125, 180piers 179medieval modernism 183
Gotland (Sweden) 174government buildings 237–238Gozbert, abbot of St Gall (763?–836) 35Gravedona (Lombardy, Italy), baptistery 213Great Paxton (Cambridgeshire, England) Holy
Trinity 62, 155great towers see castlesGreding (Bavaria, Germany)
rotunda 79St Martin 78
Greek language 98Gregorian reform 8Gregory VII, pope (1020?–1085) 71, 88, 124Gregory, archbishop of Nazianz
(329?–389/390) 217Gregory, bishop of Tours, saint (538–594) 40,
217grid systems see planning geometry
Grodecki, Louis (1910–1982) 7groin vaults see vaultsGroningen (Groningen, Netherlands), St
Walpurgis 218Grötlingbo (Gotland, Sweden), church 195Gruffydd ap Cynan, king of Gwynedd
(1055–1137) 158-159, 160Gubbio (Umbria, Italy), Palazzo dei
Consoli 196, 197, 237guest range see monasteriesguild systems 204Guimarães (Braga, Portugal) castle 145, 162Guiscard, Robert, duke of Apulia and Calabria
(1015?–1085) 95Gunn, William (1750–1841) 5, 14Gunzo of Cluny 125Guy, count of Ponthieu (d. 1100) 252(2)8
Gwent, principality 157Győr (Győr-Moson-Sopron County,
Hungary) 167Gyulafehérvár (Alba County, Romania) 167 Haddington (East Lothian, Scotland), St
Mary 197Hadered (Västra Götaland County, Sweden),
stave church 172Hadid, Zaha (b. 1950) 248Hadrian, emperor (117–138) 246Hadrian I, pope (700?–795) 32Hadstock (Essex, England), church 154, 155Haimo, bishop of Verdun (d. 1024) 45Hakon Paulsson, earl of Orkney 172Halberstadt (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) 213
cathedral 73, 93, 193Liebfrauenkirche 73, 77
half-roll see decoration, mouldingshalls 31, 32, 239
vaulted or wood-roofed 239Halltorp (Småland, Sweden), church 173, 214Hamar (Hedmark, Norway), cathedral 171Hamburg (Hamburg, Germany), palace
of Archbishop Alebrand 238Hamburg-Bremen, archdiocese 169, 198Hammarlunda (Skåne, Sweden), church 172Hamersleben (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany),
church 77Hariulf (1060–1143) 240Harley, J. B. 243Harold Blue Tooth, king of Denmark
(d. 985) 169, 170Harold Godwinson, king of England
(1022–1066) 62, 246Hartmann-Virnich, Andreas 131Hartwig, bishop of Regensburg (d. 1164) 223,
226Hastière (Namur, Belgium), Saint-Pierre 75Hattin, battle of 131Havdhem (Gotland, Sweden), church 174, 195Havelberg (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany),
cathedral 73Hecklingen (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany),
church 203, 205Hedingham (Essex, England), castle 156Heeslingen (Lower Saxony, Germany),
round-towered church 172Heidenheim (Bavaria, Germany), minster 79Heiligenberg (Baden-Württemberg, Germany),
St. Michael, chapter house 229Heilsbronn (Bavaria, Germany), minster 79Heisterbach (North Rhine-Westphalia,
Germany), abbey church 192Heito, abbot of Reichenau (d. 836) 37Helgaud of Fleury (d. 1048) 101Héliot, Pierre (1901–1984) 244 Hemel Hempstead (Hertfordshire, England),
church 226, 248–249Hemingford Grey (Cambridgeshire, England),
manor house 237Henry I [the Fowler], king of the Ottonian
Kingdom (876?–936) 40, 42, 72, 239, 241Henry I, king of England (1068/1069–
1135) 109, 156
Henry II, king of England (1133–1189) 112, 157, 232, 241
Henry II, German emperor (973–1024) 42, 46, 84
Henry III, king of England (1207–1272) 189Henry III, German emperor (1017–1057) 72,
75, 238Henry IV, German emperor (1050–1106) 69,
70, 75, 88, 91, 127Henry V, German emperor (1086–1125) 71Henry VI, king of England (1421–1471) 205Henry VII, king of England
(1457–1509) 259(15)7
Henry de Sully, bishop of Fécamp (d. 1189) 184
Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester (1098/1099–1171) 240
Henry of Burgundy, count of Portugal (1066–1112) 145
Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony (1129–1195) 72
Herdecke (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), church 37
Hereford (Herefordshire, England)bishop’s chapel 153, 212, 218 cathedral 154
Heribert, archbishop of Cologne, saint (970?–1021) 46
Herman, bishop of Old Sarum/Salisbury (d. 1078) 152
Hermopolis (Egypt), cathedral 138Hersfeld (Hesse, Germany), abbey 69, 77Heslop, Sandy 8, 9, 148, 241, 253(3)18
Heywood, Stephen 172Hezelo of Cluny 125, 204Hierapolis (Denizli Province, Turkey),
martyrium 33 Hildemar of Corbie (d. 850?) 228Hildesheim (Lower Saxony, Germany)
cathedral 39, 42, 46, 47, 63, 74St Godehard 73, 77St Michael 24, 42, 43, 47, 48, 68, 90, 101,
106, 118Hilduin, bishop of Paris (775–840) 38hindsight see research methodsHinton, Ian 219Hirsau (Baden-Württemberg, Germany) 47,
168SS Peter and Paul 77, 129St Aurelius 53
Historia Compostellana 135historicism 183 history of art 244Hoey, Larry (1951–2000) 186Höfe (Hesse, Germany), church 63Hohenstaufen dynasty 72, 97, 190Hohler, Christopher 56, 257(12)3
Holy Land 67, 172Holycross (County Tipperary, Ireland), Holy
Cross 197Holy Roman Empire 252(2)15
Honorius Augustodunensis (1080–1154) 215, 229
Horn, Walter (1908–1995) 6, 25, 35, 230Hornby (Yorkshire, England), St
Mary 263(22)24
Hørning (Jutland, Denmark), timber church 169
Hosios Lukas (Boeotia, Greece), monastic church 215
hospitals 230, 231 See also monasteries infirmary
Hospitallers 100, 131, 134Houdan (Yvelines, France), great tower 241houses 127, 236–237
chamber blocks 237Hrabanus Maurus (780?–856) 216, 218Hroswitha of Gandersheim (935?–1002) 199Hugh I, king of France (939?–996) 101Hugh of Abbeville 240Hugh of Semur, abbot of Cluny (1024–
1109) 124–127, 138
Hugh of St Victor (1096?–1141) 262(19)30
Hulín (Zlín Region, Czech Republic), church of St Wenceslas 193
humanism 243 see also research methodsHungarians 11, 40, 54, 167Hungary, kingdom 167–168, 193–194Husaby (Västergotland, Sweden), church 173,
198
Iberian peninsula 13, 60, 61, 66, 67, 72, 100, 131, 135–146*, 147, 187–189
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) 199iconography, churches 82, 84, 86, 90, 91,
215–227cloisters 229 east end richer 225, 226levels 223, 226 numbers 217, 221supports as markers 166, 226, 227, 248See also vaults, domes
Idensen (Hannover, Germany) magnate’s church 73, 212, 213magnate’s residence 239
Idwal, son of Gruffydd and abbot of Penmon 159
Iffley (Oxfordshire, England) 184Iguácel (Aragon, Spain) Nuestra Señora 142,
143, 208, 209 Ilbenstadt (Hesse, Germany), abbey church 71Ile-de-France 100Ilmmünster (Bavaria, Germany), St Alsatius 78Inchcolm (Firth of Forth,, Scotland), abbey
refectory 197Inden (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
St Saviour 37St Stephen 37, 60
India 10, 127, 135infirmary see monasteriesinfluence see research methodsInge II, king of Sweden (d. 1125?) 173Ingelheim (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany),
imperial palace 32, 104, 105, 238, 241Innerleithen (Scottish Borders, Scotland),
Traquair hunting lodge 237Innocent II, pope (d. 1143) 125Inowłodz (Tomaszów Mazowiecki County,
Poland), round-towered church 167Ireland, kingdoms 63, 67, 100, 147, 155,
159–161, 185Isidore of Seville (560?–636) 139, 140, 219Islam 131, 133, 198, 199, 217Istanbul see ConstantinopleItaly, Italian peninsula 13, 25, 27, 48-51*, 56,
59, 61, 64, 66, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 80–99, 103, 114, 123, 126, 131, 148, 167, 168, 189-190*, 196–197, 198–201
growth of towns 234ivories 35, 40Ivrea (Piedmont, Italy)
cathedral 50, 52, 81Sto Stefano 81
Ivry-la-Bataille (Eure, France), great tower 104, 105, 112, 155, 241
Jaca (Aragon, Spain) cathedral 138, 143 Jacob’s Well (Palestinian Territories),
church 132Ják (Vas County, Hungary), Szent György 194Jakub (Prague, Czech Republic), St James 27,
165James, apostle, saint 135Jaromír, bishop of Prague (d. 1090) 88, 164Jarrow (Tyne and Wear, England),
monastery 228Jedburgh (Scottish Borders, Scotland),
Augustinian church 161–162Jelling (Jutland, Denmark)
stone 169timber church 169
Jerichow (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany), monastic church 191
index • 287
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Jerome, saint (347–420), on towns 111, 235Jerpoint abbey (County Kilkenny, Ireland) 197Jerusalem (Israel)
city 10, 131Dome of the Rock 131, 133Haram al-Sharif see Temple MountHoly Sepulchre 131, 216
copies 34, 44, 46, 53, 86, 91, 93, 169, 216–217*, 218, 221
Holy Cross church 132mosque of Al-Aqsa 126, 133 mosque of Omar 90St Anne 132Temple Mount 133Temple of Solomon 215Temple of the Lord 126
kingdom 133, 134Jindřich Zdík, bishop of Moravia
(1083?–1150) 164–165Johannisberg (Hesse, Germany), round-towered
church 172John IV, Patriarch (d. 1019) 48John, bishop of Genoa (641–669) 51Josephus (37–100) 207Judith, duchess, wife of Richard II, duke
of Normandy (d. 1017) 105Judith, second wife of Vladislav II
(1135?–1174) 165 Jumièges (Seine-Maritime, France)
Notre-Dame 24, 25, 87, 104, 106, 107*, 108, 121, 127, 143, 147, 154, 181, 213, 245
Saint-Pierre 37, 40, 46, 105, 107, 108, 253(3)11
Justinian I, emperor (482–565) 20, 33, 74, 87, 88, 116, 216
Kałdus (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland), church 64
Källstad (Östergötland County, Sweden), church 173
Kalocsa (Bács-Kiskun County, Hungary), archdiocese 167
Kalundborg (Zealand, Denmark), church of Our Lady 195
Kasimir I, king of Poland (1016–1058) 165Kelso (Scottish Borders, Scotland), Tironensian
abbey 161, 162Kerkrade (Limburg, Netherlands), monastic
church 76Kerr, Minott 126Khirbat Iqbala (Israel), church 133 Kidson, Peter 8Kiev (Ukraine) 13Kilfenora (Kilfenora, Ireland), cross 161Killaloe (County Clare, Ireland)
abbey church portal reset from cathe-dral 176, 177, 185
St Flannan’s Oratory 159Kilpeck (Herefordshire, England), Saints Mary
and David 225Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 97Kings Lynn (Norfolk, England), St
Margaret 155Kirkwall (Orkney, Scotland), cathedral of St
Magnus 172kitchens
medieval 233 see also monasteriesmodern 245
Kleinmariazell (Lower Austria, Austria), monastic church 176, 177, 196
Kleincomburg (Baden-Württemberg, Germany), church 77
Klosterrath see KerkradeKnights of St John see HospitallersKojice (Pardubice Region, Czech Republic),
church 213knowledge 243 see also research methodsKoloman, king of Hungary (1074?–1116) 168Kondrac (Central Bohemian Region, Czech
Republic) church 213Königslutter (Lower Saxony, Germany),
collegiate church 72
Konstanz (Baden-Württemberg, Germany) 220, 222, 237
cathedral 46rotunda 255(6)17
Kornelimünster see IndenKościelec Proszowicki (Lesser Poland
Voivodeship, Poland) church 193Krak (Syria), castle 133, 241Krakow (Kraków County, Poland) 64, 165, 166,
208, 235Wawel citadel 64, 165, 166
cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslaus 165, 166
St Andrew 166, 167St Adelbert 167
Krautheimer, Richard (1897–1994) 94, 215, 216Kubach, Hans 1, 2, 25, 247Kugler, Franz (1808–1858) 5Kunstlandschaft see research methods,
explanationsKursumlija (Toplica District, Serbia), St
Nicholas 260(16)11
Kyje (Hradec Králové Region, Czech Republic), church 196, 213, 214
La Charité-sur-Loire (Nièvre, France), monastic church 127, 129, 130
laity see liturgyLambert of Ardres (1160–1203) 241Lambert, bishop of Konstanz 255(6)17
Landévennec (Finistère, France), church 110Landsberg (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany),
Doppelkapelle 222Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury (1005?–
1089) 148, 153, 154Lanfranc of Modena see master masonsLangeais (Indre-et-Loire, France), castle 112Langres (Haute-Marne, France), cathedral 128Lanleff (Côtes-d’Armor, France), church 216,
217Lanmeur (Finistère, France)
Notre-Dame de Kernitron 110Saint-Melar 227
Laon (Aisne, France) 71cathedral of Notre-Dame 108, 179, 180, 181,
259(15)19
hall of Louis IV 47Templar church 133
La Pobla de Lillet (Catalonia, Spain), rotunda 56, 255(6)17
La Sauve Majeure (Gironde, France), monastic church 118
Lasko, Peter (1924–2003) 253(4)12
Lasteyrie, Robert de (1849–1921) 7, 28, 100, 101, 128, 131
Latin Church 1, 9, 10, 12, 26–28*, 34, 63–68, 80, 82, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 151, 154, 159, 161, 168, 176, 198–202
Latin language 98lavabos see monasteriesLavardin (Loir-et-Cher, France, France)
Saint-Genest 110Saint-Gilderic 110
law 111, 183, 236, 240Lechfeld, battle 40L’Ecluse Haute (Haute-Savoie, France),
church 56Le Corbusier (1887–1965) 248Le Dorat (Haute-Vienne, France), church 121Le Goff, Jacques 246Le Grand Pressigny (Indre-et-Loire, France),
great tower 240Le Mans (Sarthe, France) 109
cathedral 37, 66, 103Notre-Dame-de-la-Couture 109Notre-Dame-du-Pré 109Saint-Junien 109
Le Puy (Haute-Loire, France), cathedral 121, 122
Le Thor (Vaucluse, France), church 187Le Thoronet (Var, France) monastery 229Lefèvre Pontalis, Eugène (1862–1923) 128
Łekno (West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland), apsed rotunda 167, 172, 255(6)23
Lenno (Lombardy, Italy), baptistery 213Leo III, pope (750?–816) 32, 34, 234, 239Leo IV, pope (d. 855) 37Leo IX, pope (1002–1054) 78Leo of Ostia (d. 1075?) 95Leofric, earl of Mercia (1057) 63Leofsinus (d. 1000) 261(19)13
Leominster (Herefordshire, England), church 211
Leon, kingdom 60, 139León (Leon, Spain)
San Isidoro 138, 139, 140, 212Museu Sant Marc 254(6)1
Lepcis Magna (Libya), Severan basilica 14Lérida see LleidaLessay (Manche, France) abbey church 19,
108, 109, 151, 154 Leuchars (Fife, Scotland), St Athernase 162Leyre (Navarre, Spain), abbey church 142Liber Sancti Jacopi 135, 212
Pilgrim’s Guide 110, 114, 119, 123, 135 Liège (Wallonia, Belgium)
cathedral 69, 74, 75Notger’s burial church 45Saint-Barthélemy 74St Janskerk 218Saint-Laurent 74
Liguria 51, 55, 87Limburg-an-der-Haardt (Rhineland-Palatinate,
Germany), collegiate church 69, 76, 77, 101
Limburg-an-der-Lahn (Hesse, Germany), cathedral 192, 193, 208
Limoges (Haute-Vienne, France), abbey church of Saint-Martial 102, 121, 136, 137
Limousin, county 121Lincoln (Lincolnshire, England)
castle 148cathedral 148Jew’s house 236
Lisbon (Alentejo Region, Portugal), cathedral 145, 188
Litani, river 133liturgy 2, 199, 247
altars 47, 68, 210, 222church divisions 210consecration 210Farfa consuetudinary 47laity 40Orthodox rite 95Regularis Concordia 43, 62Roman or Latin rite 12, 63, 65, 95, 109, 120,
122, 135, 144Li Vaux de Moise (Jordan), crusader castle 133Llandaff (South Glamorgan, Wales),
cathedral 157, 186Llandrillo-yn-Rhos (Conwy County Borough,
Wales), Capel Trillo 157 Llangennydd (Glamorgan, Wales), St
Cennydd 158Lleida (Catalonia, Spain)
Casa de la Pahería 237cathedral
Porte des Fillols 188Loarre (Aragon, Spain)
castle 143, 241chapel 143
Loches (Indre-et-Loire, France)castle 25, 26, 90, 112, 113, 156, 241, 246Saint-Ours 111, 112
Loire, river 100, 110–113, 114Lombard League 237Lombards 12, 92Lombardy, kingdom 7, 11, 48–53, 56, 68, 80,
81, 84, 88, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 108Lomello (Lombardy, Italy), Santa Maria 26, 50,
81, 82, 89, 213London (England)
cathedral of St Paul 149, 151, 260(17)2
houses 237
Roman wall 155St Bartholomew the Great, Smithfield 152Temple Church 185Tower of London, White Tower 155, 156,
157, 241 Westminster
abbey 147, 154palace 239
Lord’s Resistance Army 245Lorraine, northern and southern duchies 11,
44–46, 48, 68, 71, 73–77, 88, 103, 104, 151Lorsch (Hesse, Germany), monastery 35, 37,
40, 43, 228cushion capital 23Torhalle 22, 38, 42, 62, 101, 110
Lothar of Süpplingenburg, emperor (d. 1137) 72, 163
Lotharingia see Carolingian kingdom and empire
Loudun (Vienne, France)church 153great tower 156
Louis II, king of the Western Carolingian kingdom (d. 875/876) 239
Louis IV, king of the Western Carolingian kingdom (920–954) 47
Louis the Pious, Carolingian emperor (778–840) 31, 35, 37, 38, 239, 247
Louis VII, king of France (1120–1180) 179Louvain (Flemish Region, Belgium), St Peter,
octagon 212, 218Lübke, Wilhelm (1826–1893) 5Lucca (Tuscany, Italy) 91
cathedral of St Martin 91San Frediano 91San Michele 91
Lucciana (Haute-Corse, France), Santa Maria di Mariana 92
Ludlow (Shropshire, England), castle chapel 212
Lund (Skåne, Sweden)archdiocese 169 cathedral 169timber church 169
Lunner (Oppland County, Norway), church 172
Lyman, Thomas 137Lyon (Rhône, France) 55, 235
cathedral 187Manécanterie 237Saint-Martin d’Ainay 78
Maastricht (Limburg, Netherlands)St Servatius 75Our Lady 46, 73, 173, 216
MacCarthaigabbot of Regensburg 160dynasty 159
Macdara’s Island (County Galway, Ireland), monastic church 159
Madurai (India), temple 127Magdeburg (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)
cathedral 42, 192, 193north building 42Liebfrauenkirche 73, 77, 239
magistri comacini 204Magnus, saint (d. 1115) 172Maguelonne (Hérault, France), cathedral 123,
214Maimonides (1135–1204) 219Maine, county 109Mainz (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) 66
bridge 235cathedral 7, 45, 46, 69, 72, 176, 190
chapel of St Godehard 71, 212Maiol, abbot of Cluny, saint (d. 994) 47, 56, 130Malaucène (Vaucluse, France), church 196Malcolm III, king of Scotland (d. 1093) 161Manresa (Catalonia, Spain), abbey 142Mantua (Lombardy, Italy) 88
baptistery 88Marast (Haute-Saône, France), church 53
288 • romanesque architecture
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Marburg (Hesse, Germany), St Elizabeth 193Margam (Neath Port Talbot, Wales), Cistercian
abbey church 186Margaret, Anglo-Saxon princess
(1045?–1093) 161Maria Laach (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany),
monastic church 76, 128Marmoutier, (Indre-et-Loire, France), monastic
kitchen 231Marmoutier (Bas-Rhin, France), monastic
church 78, 167Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône, France) 55, 56Martin, bishop of Tours, saint (316?–397) 110,
111Martindale, Andrew (1932–1995) 254(5)29
Marshall, Pamela 240masonry 2, 11–12, 27, 33, 49, 52, 61, 66, 80,
100, 169, 246 appareil grand, petit 66 ashlar 49, 66, 80, 87, 139brick 33, 49, 50, 149coursing 207dark 42
Purbeck 208 Tournai 104
masons’ marks 207, 246polychromy 17, 90, 92, 110, 112, 122, 186,
189, 207, 208, 253(3)10
quarrying 12, 27, 207Roman masonry tradition 14–26
masonry, master masons 204agreed and/or suggested
Bernardus Senex 135Bonanno 91Brotherhood of Saint-Bénézet 205Buschetto 90Casander of Rome 204Coorland 114Diotisalvi 91Donatus(?) 169Florin of France 204Lanfranc of Modena 86Maurice ingeniator 204Petrus Deustamben 140Raimundus Lombardus 204Regnerus(?) 169Rotbertus 135Teinfrith 204Wernher, architect to Vladislav II 164William of Sens 204
Massa Maritima (Tuscany, Italy), palazzo comunale 237
Matilda, countess of Tuscany (1046–1115) 86, 87, 88, 91, 164
Matilda, duchess of Normandy queen consort of England (1031–1083) 107
Matilda, empress (1102–1167) 112Matthew, apostle, saint 135Maurice ingeniator see master masonsMaurice, son of William de Londres 158Maurus, bishop of Kraków (d. 1118) 166Maximus the Confessor 211Maxwell, Robert 27, 116Mayenne (Mayenne, France), tower
residence 47McCormick, Michael 11McClendon, Charles 35, 253(3)10
Mediterranean Sea 10, 13, 56, 87, 90Mehun-sur-Yèvre (Cher, France), church 211 Meinwerk, bishop of Paderborn (975?–
1036) 44, 73Melbourne (Derbyshire, England), church
of Henry II 159, 172, 212Melisende, queen of Jerusalem (1105–
1161) 131, 132, 133Melkow (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany), church 73Mellifont (County Louth, Ireland), Cistercian
abbey 161Melrose (Scottish Borders, Scotland), Cistercian
abbey 161Memleben (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany), abbey
church 42, 43
Méobecq (Indre, France), church 112Meriamlik (Mersin, Turkey), San Thecla 96Mĕřín (Vysočina Region, Czech Republic), St
John the Baptist 193Merovingian dynasty 103, 118Meschede (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany),
St Walburgis 47, 106Mesqui, Jean 241metaphors 246 see also research methodsmetrology 207, 257(12)5
Mettlach (Saarland, Germany), Alte Turm 212, 218
Metz (Moselle, France)cathedral of St Stephen 45tower houses 236
Meuse, river 51, 74, 75Meusnes (Loir-et-Cher, France), church 112,
113, 122Michael, saint 125, 200, 210Middle Ages 10, 13, 14, 66Mieszko I, king of Poland (ruled c.
960– 992) 63Mikulčice (Pardubice Region, Czech Republic),
church 63, 64Milan (Lombardy, Italy) 56, 66, 81, 92
Holy Apostles 46, 82, 218 see also San Nazaro
palazzo comunale 237Sant’Ambrogio 49, 50, 81, 82, 85, 87, 108,
123, 181Sant’Eustorgio 49, 50San Lorenzo, Sant’Aquilino 218San Nazaro 70, 77,81, 82, 83, 85, 97, 151 see
also Holy ApostlesSan Simpliciano 46, 96San Satiro 212San Vincenzo in Prato 49, 50
Milevsko (South Bohemian Region, Czech Republic) church 213
millennium 66Minden (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany),
cathedral 46, 68Mljet (Dalmatia, Croatia), St Mary 260(16)11
Modena (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) 66 cathedral 86, 87, 89, 143, 168
modernism 184, 245, 248medieval modernism see Gothic
Moissac (Tarn-et-Garonne, France), monastic church of Saint-Pierre 117, 118, 120, 121
Moje (Marche, Italy), monastic church of Santa Maria 93
Molfetta (Apulia, Italy), cathedral 96monasteries
monasterium meaning ‘church; 102monastic buildings 35, 228–233
chapter house 229, 230, 232cloister 35, 228, 230dormitory 35, 230gatehouse 230, 231 guest range 35infirmary 35, 230 see also hospitalkitchen 111, 112, 230lavabo 230 night stair 210refectory 35, 230reredorter 230, 232school 35scriptorium 231treasury 230, 231
monastic churches see churches, typesmonastic orders 27, 109, 161
monastic reform 13, 27, 47, 76Mondoñedo (Galicia, Spain), cathedral 140monetary system see Carolingian kingdom and
empireMonkwearmouth (Tyne and Wear, England),
abbey 35Monreale (Sicily, Italy), cathedral 98, 99
monastic buildings 262(20)7
Montbazon (Indre-et-Loire, France), great tower 112, 156
Montecassino (Lazio, Italy), abbey church 95, 96, 101, 126, 228
Monte Gargano (Apulia, Italy), shrine of St Michael 200
Montier-en-Der (Haute-Marne, France), monastic church 103
Montmajeur (Bouches-du-Rhône, France), Saint-Pierre 130
Montmorrillon (Vienne, France), octagon 116, 212
Mont-Saint-Michel (Manche, France), abbey church 106, 111
Montserrat (Catalonia, Spain), Santa Cecilia 56Moralejo, Alvarez 142Moravia, province 63, 64, 163Moravské Budějovice (Prague, Czech Republic),
apsed rotunda 163, 212Morgannwg, principality 157Morienval (Oise, France), Notre-Dame 102Mortemer (Eure, France), abbey church 184Moselle, river 51, 75, 76mouldings see decorationMount Garizim (Israel), church of the
Virgin 74Moyne Friary (County Mayo, Ireland) 197Mozarabic architecture 61, 135, 145Mudejar architecture 140Muirchertach, king of Munster
(1050?–1119) 160Muizen (Antwerp, Belgium), St Lambertus 45,
218Münchsteinach (Bavaria, Germany), abbey
church 79Munster, kingdom 159Münzenberg (Hesse, Germany), castle 213,
240, 241Murato (Haute-Corse, France), San
Michele 27, 92Murbach (Vosges, France), monastic church 78,
191Murchadh, king of Ireland (d. 1036) 158Muri (Canton of Aargau, Switzerland), abbey
church 53Myra (Antalya Province, Turkey) 96
Nabi Samwil (Palestinian Territories) 132Namur (Wallonia, Belgium), Saint-Aubin 75Nanteuil-en-Vallée (Charente, France), monastic
treasury 231Naples (Campania, Italy), cathedral 196Naranco (Asturias, Spain)
hall 239 Santa Maria 60
Narni (Umbria, Italy), cathedral 94Navarre, kingdom 142naves see churchesNea Moni (Chios, Greece), Katholikon 201Nebbio (Haute-Corse, France), cathedral 92 Neuenburg (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany), castle,
Doppelkapelle 212Neuss (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), St
Quirinus 191Neustadt (Bavaria, Germany), abbey church 79Neustadt-am-Main (Bavaria, Germany), St
Saviour 37Neuvy-Saint-Sepulchre (Indre, France),
church 112Nevers (Nièvre, France)
cathedral 129Saint-Étienne 122, 126, 129, 136, 178, 180
Nevers, county 129New Shoreham (Sussex, England) 184 Niccolò, sculptor 72, 86, 87Nicholas bishop of Myra, saint (270–343) 96,
107, 247Nicolas de Biart (c. 1260) 204 Nidaros see Trondheimnight stair see monasteriesNijmegen (Gelderland, Netherlands) royal
palaceSt Martin 169St Nicolas 45, 218
Nikopolis (Epirus, Greece), Basilica A 18, 38Nîmes (Gard, France), Temple of Diana 131Nin (Zadar, Croatia), Holy Cross 65Nitrianska Blatnice (Slovakia), St George 63Nivelles (Wallonia, Belgium) St Gertrude 48,
74, 75, 219, 261(19)6
grave of St Gertrude 219Noli (Liguria, Italy), San Paragorio 51, 93Norbert, bishop of Xanten, saint
(1080?–1134) 71Norbertine order see Premonstratensian orderNormandy, duchy 18, 25, 47, 87, 98, 101, 109*,
147, 156, 180, 184, 240, 247Norman conquest of England 67, 147Norman conquest of southern Italy and
Sicily 95Normans 80, 88, 95, 157Nørre Jernløse (Zealand, Denmark),
church 169Norssunda (Stockholm County, Sweden),
church 173North Elmham (Norfolk, England), bishop’s
chapel 220, 221North Sea 172, 198Northampton (Northamptonshire, England),
palace 61Norway, kingdom 170–172, 249Norwich (Norfolk, England)
castle 156, 246cathedral 151, 172, 180, 181, 211, 246
Notker, biographer of Charlemagne (840–912) 12
Notger, bishop of Liège (940?–1008) 45Novara (Piedmont, Italy)
cathedral 83Ognissanti 84palazzo comunale 237
Novgorod (Novgorod Oblast, Russia), churches 202
Noyon (Oise, France), cathedral 179, 180number symbolism see iconographyNuremberg (Bavaria, Germany), palace
chapel 212Nylars (Bornholm, Denmark), St Nicholas 170
Oakham (East Midlands, England), hall 239Oberfeldbrecht (Bavaria, Germany), Saints
Mary and George 79 O’Briain, dynasty 159Ockham’s razor 248 see also research methodsOcquier (Wallonia, Belgium) church 75Odense (Southern Denmark, Denmark), St
Alban 169Oder, river 68, 165, 172Odilo, abbot of Cluny (962?–1048/1049) 47, 52,
55, 66, 130, 254(5)29
Odo of Metz 32Odo, Norman magnate (d. 1098) 108Odolric, abbot of Conques (d. 1065) 119Ohrid (Macedonia), St Sophia 20, 51O’Keeffe, Tadhg 8, 247Olaf Haraldson, king of Norway, saint
(995–1030) 170, 172, 174Olaf Kyrre, king of Norway (1050?–1093) 170Olaf Tryggvason, king of Norway
(960?–1000) 170Olbia (Sardinia, Italy), San Simplicio 91, 92old-fashioned see research methodsOld Sarum (Wiltshire, England)
bishop’s palace 232 castle 152cathedral 152, 213
Old Shoreham (Sussex, England), church 226Oleggio (Piedmont, Italy), church 103Oliba, abbot of Cuxa and Ripoll, bishop of Vic
(971–1046) 58*Olomouc (Moravia, Czech Republic), bishop’s
palace 164Olov Skötkonnung (c. 995–1022) 172Omiš (Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia), St
Peter 65, 168
index • 289
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Opatów (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland), church 167
Oporto (Norte Region, Portugal), Cedofeita, church 145
opus alexandrinum 95opus reticulatum 122, 129Orange (Vaucluse, France), triumphal arch 131Orcival (Puy-de-Dôme, France),
Notre-Dame 122Orderic Vitalis (1075–1142?) 66, 124, 129, 204orders
arch 28, 66, 68 giant 16, 68, 153, 162
Orford (Suffolk, England), great tower 241orientation 210, 219Orkney, earldom 172Orkneyinga Saga 172Orléans (Loiret, France) 66, 100, 101
cathedral of Sainte-Croix 101, 103Saint-Aignan 101, 103, 104, 111, 136
Orphir (Orkney, Scotland), round church or chapel 172
Orp-le-Grand (Wallonia, Belgium), church 75Orthodox Church 19, 65, 95, 97, 131, 200Oslo (Oslo, Norway)
diocese 170cathedral 171Gamle Aker 171
Østerlars (Bornholm, Denmark), St Lau-rence 169, 170
Ostia (Lazio, Italy), houses 236, 237Ostrogoths 33,36, 92Ostrów Lednicki (Poland), palace 63, 238Ottmarsheim (Haut-Rhin, France), monastic
church 77, 78, 218Otto I, emperor (912–73) 13, 40, 42, 64, 223,
224Otto II, emperor (955–983) 41, 42, 58, 74Otto III, emperor (980–1002) 44, 63, 64, 65,
238, 252(2)15
Ottonian dynasty and empire 12–13*, 28, 47, 48, 61, 64, 66, 68, 72, 84, 245
architecture 1, 7, 8, 24, 40–47*, 53, 64, 69, 73, 74, 107
Ovarra (Aragon, Spain), Santa Maria 145oversailing see constructionOviedo (Asturias, Spain)
San Miguel de Lillo (also Linio) 60Santullano de los Prados 60
Oxford (Oxfordshire, England), St Frideswide’s 179
Paderborn (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)Abdinghofkirche 44, 73, 103Busdorfkirche 44, 46cathedral 73, 108, 198, 198palace 44 St Bartholomew 44, 47, 68, 212
Paderna (Piedmont, Italy), castle chapel 167Padua (Veneto, Italy), Arena Chapel 209painting on buildings 207palaces 31, 33, 34, 41, 42, 44, 60, 61, 63, 64, 72,
84, 88, 97, 98, 212, 213, 232–233, 238–239*, 240
to north of church 60, 238See also chapels, palace
palazzo comunale see government buildingsPalencia (Castile and Leon, Spain), cathe-
dral 139, 140, 144Palermo (Sicily, Italy) 90, 97
Cappella Palatina 98, 212cathedral 99La Zisa 98, 200, 238La Cuba 98, 238Martorana 98, 200Ponte Amiraglio 235San Cataldo 98San Francesco 196San Giovanni degli Eremiti 98, 187San Giovanni dei Lebbrosi 98
Palmyra (Syria) 40Pamplona (Navarre, Spain), cathedral 142
Pannonhalma monastery (Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary) 167, 168
Panofsky, Erwin (1892–1968) 66, 178, 245, 251(1)2
papacy 8, 9, 12, 13, 19, 27, 31, 66, 76, 94, 96, 124
Gregorian reform 8Papal states 47, 49, 80, 88, 92–94
Paray-le-Monial (Saône-et-Loire, France), abbey church 127, 128
Paris (Île-de-France, France) 100, 101, 218cathedral 180palace of the Louvre 102Saint-Denis 36, 37, 38, 46, 101, 108, 178,
181Saint-Germain-des-Prés 102Saint-Pierre-de-Montmartre 180Saint-Martin-des-Champs 178, 180Sainte-Chapelle 212
parish churches see churches, typesParma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) 66, 88
baptistery 189, 213cathedral 84, 85, 89, 165
Parthenay (Deux-Sèvres, France)Holy Sepulchre 115, 116, 235 St-Croix 115
Parthenay-le-Vieux (Deux-Sèvres, France), Saint-Pierre 115, 116
Paschal I, pope, saint (d. 824) 37Paschal II, pope (d. 1118) 85pastophories see churchespatronage 1, 2, 204–205Paul of Caen, abbot of St Alban’s (d. 1093) 148,
149Paulinus, bishop of Tyre (d. 329?) 215Paulinzelle (Thuringia, Germany), monastic
church 77Pavia (Lombardy, Italy) 50, 84, 169
cathedral 70, 77, 84palace of Otto III 238San Michele 72 84, 86, 172Torre Civica 50
Payerne (Canton of Vaud, Switzerland), abbey church 52, 55
Pécs (Baranya County, Hungary) 167cathedral 168
Pedro Deustamben see master masonsPeers, Charles (1868–1952) 248Peirce, Charles (1839–1914) 261(19)4
Peláez see Diego Peláez pendentives see vaults domesPenmon (Anglesey, Wales), priory 159Perge (Antayla Province, Turkey), Basilica A 96Perigord, county 114, 116, 117Périgueux (Dordogne, France)
houses 236Saint-Étienne 116, 117, 213Saint-Front 116, 117
periods 28, 244, 245Carolingian, Ottonian, Romanesque 28whole-culture 28, 245, 253(3)10 Western history, on three-part and two-part
models 13, 14Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) 56Perrault, Charles (1628–1703) 153Perrecy-les-Forges (Saône-et-Loire, France),
church 256(9)6
Perros Guirec (Côtes-d’Armor, France), Saint-Jacques 110
Perschen (Bavaria, Germany) rotunda 79Saints Peter and Paul 78
Peter, apostle, saint 116, 121, 136Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny (1092?–
1156) 125, 128, 231Peterborough (Cambridgeshire, England),
cathedral 162,180, 184, 196, 227Petronell (Lower Austria, Austria), rotunda 79Petrus Brunus, sculptor(?) 123Petrus Deustamben see master masonsPeutinger map 10, 11, 135Pförring (Bavaria, Germany), St Leonhard 79
Philip I, king of France (1052–1108) 114, 138Photius, patriarch of Constantinople,
(810?–893?) 212Piacenza (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) 66, 72
cathedral 85, 86, 87, 205 Sant’Antonino 50, 150San Savino 256(8)13
Piegut (Dordogne, France), great tower 263(21)12
piers 14, 15, 23, 24,26, 49compound 51, 62, 66, 83, 87, 89, 101cylindrical 55, 86, 153rectangular 37
Pietro Orseolo, doge, saint (928–998) 58Pilgrim’s Guide see Liber Sancti Jacopipilgrimages 27, 47, 66, 96, 135, 210Pineuilh (Gironde, France), tower residence 47Pippin [the Short], king of the Franks
(714?–768) 37Pirenne, Henri (1862–1935) 10 Pisa (Tuscany, Italy) 51, 66, 91, 92, 247
baptistery 91, 213cathedral 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 126campanile 91San Piero a Grado 92
Plaimpied (Cher, France), church 112Plankstetten (Bavaria, Germany), Saints Mary
and John 79, 258(13)4
plans, centralized 19, 46, 51, 53, 56, 63, 64, 71, 229, 230
See also chapels, centralized, and churches: types, centralized
planning and designing 2, 205–207, 210–211, 248
geometry 205–207golden section 205grid systems 235square root of two 205, 206vesica piscis 205
tracing floors 206types:
ambiguous space 14, 15, 18, 20articulation 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 20–42 passim, 41–42, 49, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 69, 101, 157, 204, 211, 249
Gothic 178, 179units 206
Plasy (Plzeň Region, Czech Republic), Cistercian monastery 164
Plato (424/423BC–348/347BC) 206Płock (Poland), bronze doors 202plough, heavy-wheeled see Carolingian dynasty,
technologyPo, river 49, 55, 85, 86, 92Poitiers (Vienne, France) 40, 115, 116
baptistery 18, 110cathedral 186Notre-Dame-la-Grande 115Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand 114, 122, 256(9)6
Poitou, county 113, 114, 117, 128Poland, kingdom 63–64, 79, 165–167, 193, 249
growth of towns 234politics, political units 100, 247polychromy see masonryPompeii (Campania, Italy)
Stabian baths 63Villa of the Mysteries 228
Pomposa (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) abbot’s hall 239church 49, 81
Pons de Melgueil, abbot of Cluny (1075?–1126) 128
Pontigny (Yonne, France), abbey church 182Poppo, abbot of Stavelot (d. 1048?) 75Poppo, archbishop of Trier (d. 1042?) 76Poppo, bishop of Paderborn (in office
1076–1088) 73Poppo, patriarch of Aquileia (1019–42) 48Poreč (Istria County, Croatia), cathedral 58, 91
baptistery 213Poříčí nad Sázavou (Central Bohemian Region,
Czech Republic), church 213
Porto Torres (Sardinia, Italy), San Gavino 91 Portchester (Hampshire, England), tower
residence 63Port de Cize 114Porter, Arthur Kingsley, (1883–1933) 83, 141,
142Portocalia 145Portofino see San Fruttuoso di CapodimontePortonovo (Marche, Italy), Santa Maria 93Portovenere (Liguria, Italy), San Pietro 196Porto Torres (Sardinia, Italy), San Gavino 91Portugal, kingdom 145, 146, 188postmodernism 243, 244 see also research
methodsPoznań (Greater Poland, Poland) 63, 165
cathedral 64Pozzuoli (Campania, Italy), Piscina Mirabile 14,
15, 58Prague (Prague, Czech Republic) 63, 235
castle 165bishop’s palace 238chapel 213cathedral of St Vitus 63, 164, 166
apsed rotunda 164St George 164
Holy Cross the Lesser 163Hospitallers, church 165Judith Bridge 165, 235Karlshof, chapel 218residence of the Lords of Kunstat 236 St Longinus 163St Martin on the Wall 165Strahov, Premonstratensian house 165Vyšehrad Castle 213
St Peter 212St Laurence 164
Prandocin (Krakow, Poland), St John the Baptist 167
Premonstratensian or Norbertine order 71, 73, 129, 132, 164, 193, 212
Přemyslid dynasty 163Procopius (500?–565?) 217projections axonometric, isometric 281 Provence, county 52, 55, 56, 67, 100, 123, 128,
130, 131, 187Provins (Seine-et-Marne, France), house 236Prussians 64public buildings see government buildingsPudsey, bishop of Durham (1125?–1195) 184Puente la Reina (Navarre, Spain)
bridge 235street grid 235
Puig i Cadafalch, Josep (1867–1956) 7, 48Pyrenees 114, 122, 135, 138, 142, 143, 199, 235
Qal’at Si’man (Syria), church 19, 90Qairouan (Tunisia) 126Qalb Lozeh (Syria) 19, 40Quarante (Hérault, France), Sainte-Marie 122quarrying see masonryQuedlinburg (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)
St Servatius 72Wipertikirche 43, 73
Querfurt (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany), castle chapel 73
Quicherat, Jules (1814–1882) 100Quimper (Finistère, France), Locmaria 110Quimperlé (Finistère, France),
Sainte-Croix 216Quintanilla de las Viñas (Castile and Leon,
Spain), church 61Quintavalle, Arturo Carlo 8, 211, 215
Rab (Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia), cathedral of St Mary the Great 168, 169
Radford, Ralegh (1900–1999) 248Rahan (County Offaly, Ireland), main
church 160Raimundus Lombardus see master masonsRainaldus, abbot of Vezelay (d. after 1128) 128Rainerus, bishop of Florence (d. 1113) 90Ralph Glaber (985?–1047) 66, 207
290 • romanesque architecture
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Ramiro I, king of Aragon (1007–1063) 60, 142Ramleh (Israel) 126Raphael [of Urbino] (1483–1520) 221Rates (Norte Region, Portugal), San Pedro 145Ratger, abbot of Fulda (d. 802) 37Ravello (Campania, Italy), San Giovanni del
Toro 96Ravenna (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) 32, 40, 91, 92
Galla Placidia, oratory 217Orthodox baptistery 18, 49Sant’Apollinare in Classe 49, 216Sant’Apollinare Nuovo 47, 49San Vitale 20, 22, 33, 82, 93, 118San Vittore 49
Raumverschmelzung 178Reconquista 66Red Tower (Plain of Sharon, Israel) crusader
castle 134refectory see monasteriesRegensburg (Bavaria, Germany)
bridge over the Danube 235cathedral of St Peter 46
Allerheiligenkapelle 223, 224St James 160St Emmeram 38
Regularis Concordia see liturgyReichenau (Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
Mittelzell, monastery 228St Mary 22, 37, 40, 43, 53
Oberzell, St George 40, 62Reims (Marne, France) 58, 101,103
cathedral 6, 25, 37, 40, 103, 179Saint-Remi 103, 111, 121, 136, 184, 211tower residence 47
reinforcements see constructionrelics 13, 27, 47, 63, 96, 107, 210Renaissance 13Renoux, Annie 239Repton (Derbyshire, England), St Wystan 62,
151reredorter see monasteriesresearch methods 243–249
bald man paradox 259(15)19
documentary evidence 148, 246explanations 247
accident 248design 248–249 Kunstlandschaft 247
hindsight 183, 192, 245influence 248old-fashioned 66, 69, 246plans, placing of 248semiotics 261(19)4
sources 248 tradition, traditional 66, 76, 77, 246See also dating buildings, evolution,
humanism, metaphors, Oakham’s razor, periods, postmodernism, teleology
Resurrection 47, 216, 221Řeznovice (South Moravian Region, Czech
Republic), chapel 213Rhine, river 41, 51, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 77, 82,
100, 102, 128Rhône, river 55rib vault see vaultsRibe (Southern Denmark, Denmark),
cathedral 169Richard I, duke of Normandy (933–996) 104,
147Richard I, king of England (1157–1199) 241Richard II, duke of Normandy (978/983–
1026) 104, 105Richard Landes 66Richmond (Yorkshire, England), castle 158,
239, 240, 241Rio Mau (Porto, Portugal), São Cristóvão 145Říp (Ústí nad Labem Region, Czech Republic),
St. George, apsed rotunda 163Ripoll (Catalonia, Spain), Santa Maria 57, 58*,
59, 103, 122Rivolta d’Adda (Lombardy, Italy), church 67,
70, 83, 87
Robert II, king of France (972–1031) 56, 101Robert Campin (1375?–1444) 76Robert Fitzhamon, lord (d. 1107) 213–214Robert Guiscard (1015?–1085) 95Robert, abbot of Jumièges, bishop of London,
archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1052/1055) 147
Robert, abbot of Molesme, saint (1028?–1111) 129
Robert, archbishop of Rouen (989–1037) 105Robert, bishop of Hereford (d. 1095) 212Robert, bishop of St Andrews (d. 1159) 162Robert, earl of Bellême (1056–1130) 204Rochester (Kent, England)
castle 156, 212, 234, 241cathedral 155
Roda (Catalonia, Spain), Sant Pere 58, 106Roda de Isábena (Aragon, Spain), cathedral 145Roermond (Roermond, Netherlands), Cistercian
abbey church 191Roger II, king of the Two Sicilies (1095–
1154) 97, 98Roger, abbot of Moissac (in office
1115–131) 121Roger, bishop of Old Sarum/Salisbury
(d. 1139) 158, 209, 232Roger of Pont l’Evêque, archbishop of York
(1115?–1181) 186Rohr (Thuringia, Germany), St Michael 37, 43,
212Rolduc see KerkradeRomainmôtier (Canton of Vaud, Switzerland),
monastic church 52, 55Roman Empire 10, 11, 114, 252(2)15
administration 114, 157architecture 5, 14, 15, 16, 25, 33, 35, 36, 66,
68, 70, 76, 82, 103, 126, 148, 153, 154, 158, 174, 224
law on cemeteries 111masonry tradition 14–26, 155towns 235triumphal arches 34, 87, 114, 131, 148
Roman Empire, Eastern 10, 12, 17, 18, 19, 33, 63, 80, 87, 95, 92, 134, 252–253(2)15
Byzantine architecture 5, 12, 19–22, 38, 41, 49, 51, 56, 57, 63, 64, 71, 91, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 118, 167, 168, 173, 174, 201, 215
sculpture 81, 87Roman Empire, Western 10, 17, 33, 49, 81, 92,
245, 252(2)15
Romance languages 5, 100 Romanesque architecture 1, 2, 5–9*, 14–28*,
38, 69, 80, 81, 87, 94, 95, 131, 157, 184, 245, 246
contexts 10–13definitions 1–9, 10, 14 see also articulation
First 7, 48, 48–59*, 58, 66, 68, 75, 77, 80, 82, 87, 92, 100, 101, 103, 116, 118,
122, 124, 126, 139, 140, 145, 246, 247late 176–177, 195origins 7, 8, 28pre- 8proto- 252(1)14
Second [], 66, 80, 103, 246sources 25square schematism 6
Romanesque sculpture 8, 24, 66, 70, 72, 84, 87, 93, 114, 135, 141, 142
corrente comasca 84Romania 260(16)12
Rome (Lazio, Italy) 10, 48, 58, 61, 80, 81, 91, 94, 95, 97, 136, 172
Aurelian walls 16Basilica Julia 26Basilica of Maxentius 55, 70churches
Sant’Agnese 38San Clemente 94, 97Santa Costanza 212San Giorgio in Velabro 94SS Giovanni e Paolo 94
San Lorenzo 38Santa Maria in Cosmedin 94Santa Maria in Trastevere 94Santa Maria Maggiore 47Santa Maria sopra Minerva 197St Paul’s Outside the Walls 16, 17, 35–37, 44, 47, 51, 80, 94 167, 229
St Peter’s 16, 17, 32, 34, 35–37,43, 46, 48, 51, 58, 63, 68, 69, 80, 90, 94, 101, 103, 106, 126, 149, 150, 219, 247
copies 220, 221Santa Prassede 37Santa Sabina 40Santi Quattro Coronati 94San Sebastiano 17, 38, 63Santo Stefano degli Abessini 37
Colosseum 6, 15, 38Domus Augustana 34Forma urbis romae 35Lateran
cathedral of St John 222cloister 189, 229papal palace 234, 238, 239
triclinium 32Milvian bridge 235Minerva Medica 70Palatine 41, 238Pantheon 55, 90, 127, 246Thermae of Diocletian 36Villa dei Sette Bassi 70Villa Mattei, sarcophagus 254(6)1
Romsey (Hampshire, England), abbey church 162, 248, 258(13)18
Romuald of Ravenna, saint (950?–1025/1027) 58
Ronceray (Maine-et-Loire, France), abbey church 113, 116
Roriczer, Mathes (d. 1495?) 205, 206Roscrea (North Tipperary, Ireland), St
Cronan’s 160Rosheim (Bas-Rhin, France), church 171Roskilde (Zealand, Denmark), church 169Roslyn (Midlothian, Scotland), church 197Rotbertus see master masonsrotundas see chapels, centralized; churches,
types, centralized; and plans centralizedRouen (Seine-Maritime, France) 61, 66, 101
cathedral 37, 40, 105, 106, 148 great tower 104Petit Quevilly, church 184 street grid 235, 254(6)6
Royal Domain 100, 101, 178R’safah (Syria), St Sergius 19 Rudolf of Altenburg, (count of Habsburg
(985/990–1063/1064) 77Rule of St Augustine see Augustinian ruleRule of St Benedict 231Russia 173, 174
Sabiona (South Tyrol, Italy), monastic church 47
Sabratha (Tripolitania, Libya), theatre 62Sagra di San Michele (Piedmont, Italy) 85, 87Sahagún (Castile and Leon, Spain)
San Facundo 140San Tirso 140
Said, Edward (1935–2003) 243Sa’id ibn Akhmad (d. 1070?) 199Saint-Aignan (Loir-et-Cher, France),
church 112 Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val (Tarn-et-Garonne,
France), logis des Graulhet 236, 237Saint-Aubin (Côte-d’Or, France), church 60Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire (Loiret, France), abbey
church 47, 97, 101, 102, 103, 112, 122, 129, 136
Saint-Gabriel (Bouches-du-Rhône, France), church 131
Saint-Germer-de-Fly (Oise, France), Saint-Germer 180
Saint-Géneroux (Deux-Sèvres, France), church 113, 122, 256(9)6
Saint-Genis-des Fontaines (Pyrénées-Orientales, France), church 56
Saint-Genou (Indre, France), church 112, 130Saint-Gilles-du-Gard (Gard, France)
Saint-Gilles 123house 236
Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert (Hérault, France), abbey church 122
Saint-Jean-de-Cole (Dordogne, France), church 117
Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat (Haute-Vienne, France), collegiate church 121
Saint-Lothian (Jura, France), church 53Saint-Martin-de-Boscherville (Dordogne,
France) eleventh-century church 151 Saint-Georges 109
Saint-Martin-du-Canigou (Pyrénées-Orientales, France), abbey church 56, 101, 116, 130, 144
Saint-Martin-de-Londres (Hérault, France), church 123
Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa (Pyrénées-Orientales, France), abbey church 58, 59, 152, 256(9)6
Saint-Michel d’Entraigues (Charente, France), church 116
Saint-Nectaire (Puy-de-Dôme, France), church 122
Saint-Omer (Pas-de-Calais, France), Saint-Bertin 104
Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux (Drôme, France), cathedral 130, 131, 187
Saint-Philibert-de-Grandlieu (Loire-Atlantique, France), church 37, 38, 47, 50, 101, 107, 113
Saint-Pons-de-Thomières (Hérault, France), abbey church 214
Saint-Riquier see CentulaSaint-Savin-sur-Gartempe (Poitou, France),
monastic church 115, 208, 209Saint-Sever-sur-l’Adour (Landes, France),
Saint-Sever 118, 229Saint-Séverin-en-Condroz (Wallonia, Belgium),
church 77Saint-Trond (Flemish Region, Belgium), abbey
church 75, 104, 150Saintes (Charente-Maritime, France) 114
cathedral 116Saint-Eutrope 116Sainte-Marie-des-Dames 116
Saintonge, county 112, 114, 116, 117Salamanca (Castile and Leon, Spain),
cathedral 187Saldes (Catalonia, Spain), rotunda 56 Salerno (Campania, Italy), cathedral 95, 96Salet, Francis (1909–2000) 125Salian dynasty 66, 68, 71, 101Salona (Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia) 18, 43Salonika (Central Macedonia, Greece), St
Demetrios 5, 6, 18, 41, 44, 94, 95Saltford (Somerset, England), manor house 237San Benedetto Polironi (Lombardy, Italy),
Cluniac abbey 89San Claudio al Chienti (Marche, Italy), San
Claudio 93, 167San Fruttuoso di Capodimonte (Liguria, Italy),
monastic church 51, 56, 57, 93San Gimignano (Tuscany, Italy), tower
residences 80, 236San Juan de la Peña (Aragon, Spain), abbey
church 144San Juan de las Abadesas (Catalonia, Spain),
San Juan 122San Leo (Emilia-Romagna, Italy), cathedral
of San Leo 93Sancha, daughter of Ramiro I 144Sancha, heir to the Leonese throne 139Sancho el Mayor, king of Navarre
(992?–1035) 138Sancho Ramirez, king of Aragon (1042?–
1094) 144, 145
index • 291
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Sandomierz (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland), Dominican church 193
San Fruttuoso di Capodimonte (Liguria, Italy) 51*, 55, 56, 57, 59, 101
Sannazaro Sesia (Piedmont, Italy), San Nazaro 83, 84, 246
San Pedro de la Nave (Castile and Leon, Spain), church 60, 61
San Vittore delle Chiuse (Marche, Italy), church 93
Sangüesa (Navarre, Spain), Santa María la Real 142
Santa Cristina de Lena (Asturias, Spain), church 60
Santa Cruz de la Serós (Aragon, Spain)church of the Virgin 144, 262(19)22
San Caprasio 145Santa Giusta (Sardinia, Italy), cathedral 91Santa Maria de Melque (Castile–La Mancha,
Spain), church 61Santa Maria de Lebeña (Cantabria, Spain),
church 61Sant’Antimo (Tuscany, Italy), abbey church 91,
97Sant’Antioco (Sardinia, Italy) 91, 92, 227Santes Creus (Catalonia, Spain), monastery 181Sant Llorenç del Munt (Catalonia, Spain),
church 93Sant Martí de Sescorts (Aragon, Spain),
church 145Santiago de Compostela (Galicia, Spain) 136
archbishop’s palace 239 cathedral 60, 110, 135, 136, 137, 138, 150,
162, 165narthex 188sculpture of woman with skull 257(12)5
San Pelayo, monastery 136pilgrimage 67, 121
Santiago de Peñalba (Castile and León, Spain), church 61
San Vittore delle Chiuse (Marche, Italy), monastic church 93, 167
Saone (Syria), castle 134Saône, river 51Sardinia 91, 92Sárvármonostor (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
County, Hungary), church 168Sassanian architecture 55Sassoferrato (Marche, Italy), Santa Croce 93Saturninus, bishop of Toulouse, saint
(d. 259?) 118, 119Sauerländer, Willibald 1, 8, 71, 127, 244Savanières (Maine-et-Loire, France),
church 110Saxl, Fritz (1890–1948) 148Saxo-Norman architecture see EnglandSaxons 37Saxony, duchy 41, 68, 71–73, 76, 85, 172Scandinavia 13, 25, 67, 169–174, 247Schaffhausen (Switzerland), monastic
church 53Scheldt, river 68, 75Schöngrabern (Lower Austria, Austria),
church 196Schönhausen (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany),
church 214schools
architectural 100, 128educational 31, 35 see also monasteries
Schwartzrheindorf (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), chapel 74
Scotland, kingdom 63, 67, 135, 147, 155, 161–162, 172, 185
Scotland, abbot of St Augustine’s, Canterbury (d. 1087) 148
scriptorium see monasteriesSearle, J. R. 243secular buildings 1, 2, 232, 233, 234–241
versus sacred 239see also bridges, castles, houses, and palaces
sedes apostolicae 136Segovia (Castile and Leon, Spain)
San Millán 141Vera Cruz 170
Sedlec (Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic), Cistercian abbey church 164
seigneurial system see feudal systemSelby (Yorkshire, England), abbey church 247Seligenstadt (Hesse, Germany)
palace 196, 238Saints Marcellinus and Peter 37
Selje (Sogn og Fjordane, Norway), St Alban 170
Selles-sur-Cher (Loir-et-Cher, France), church 112
semiotics see research methods Senlis (Oise, France)
Gallo-Roman enceinte 110Saint-Vincent 151
Sens (Yonne, France) 101Saint-Pierre-le-Vif 48, 53, 101tower residence 47, 48
Selo (Goricko, Slovenia), rotunda 79Sequeville-en-Bessin (Calvados, France),
church 214Serbia, kingdom 201, 202Serlo, abbot of Gloucester (d. 1104)Seu de Urgel (Catalonia, Spain), San
Miguel 122shafts
dark-coloured 42, 104decorated 1, 76half- 15, 24, 25, 42, 51, 52, 66, 68, 71, 80,
81, 112, 246keeled 178, 180nook 66
Sherborne (Dorset, England), palace of Bishop Roger of Sarum 232
Sicily 25, 27, 80, 95, 97–99, 133, 148, 200Siegen (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), St
Nicholas 195–196Siena (Tuscany, Italy), cathedral 196Sigrid, missionary 172, 174Sigtuna (Stockholm County, Sweden)
diocese 172St Nicholas 173St Olaf 173St Peter 172, 173
Sigurd I, king of Norway (1090?–1130) 171silhouette 40, 211 Silos (Castile and León, Spain), Santo
Domingo 141Silvacane (Bouches-du-Rhône, France),
monastic church 187silver see Carolingian dynasty monetary systemSimeon, abbot of Ely (d. 1093) 150Simon, apostle, saint 135Siresa (Aragon, Spain), monastery of San
Pedro 144, 151Skånela (Stockholm County, Sweden),
church 173Skara (Västra Götland County, Sweden),
diocese 174Skripou (Greece), Panaghia; 20, 260(16)10
Slavs 41, 63, 64Slesvig (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany), St
Michael 169Smith, Richard 243Sobĕslav I of Bohemia (1125–40) 163, 236Soest (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), St
Patroklus 73, 198Soignies (Wallonia, Belgium), church 75, 104Soissons (Aisne, France), Saint-Médard 38 Solignac (Haute-Vienne, France), church 121Solomon, king 33Somport Pass 142Sompting (Sussex, England), church 154Song of Roland 13Sopočani (Raška District, Serbia), Holy
Trinity 202Sopronhorpács (Győr-Moson-Sopron County,
Hungary), abbey church 196Sorède (Pyrénées-Orientales, France),
Saint-André, sculpture 254(5)35,
Souillac (Lot, France), Sainte-Marie 117sources see research methodsSouthwell (Nottinghamshire, England),
minster 152Souvigny (Allier, France), abbey church 130Speyer (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) 66
cathedral, Speyer I 25, 26, 48, 68*, 69, 70, 75, 80, 81, 84, 85, 101, 103, 108, 116, 147, 149, 150, 153, 207
Speyer II 70, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 81, 82, 83, 84, 108, 127, 169, 176, 212
Afrakapelle 69St Emmeram 20, 71, 212
Spiez (Switzerland), church 52Spigno (Piedmont, Italy), church 50Split (Croatia), palace of Diocletian 34, 216spolia 32, 42, 90, 92, 224Spoleto, duchy 92Spoleto (Umbria, Italy)
cathedral 94Sant’Eufemia 94
Spytihněv II, king of Bohemia (d. 1061) 148, 164
square root of two see planning geometrysquare schematism see Romanesque
architecturesquinches see vaults domesSt Albans (Hertfordshire, England), St
Alban 148, 149, 209St Andrews (Fife, Scotland)
cathedral 186St Rules 27, 162
St Asaph’s, diocese 157St David’s (Pembrokeshire, Wales), cathedral
of St David 157, 185St Dogmael’s abbey (Pembrokeshire,
Wales) 158St Gall (Switzerland), plan of a monas-
tery 35–36*, 37, 38, 40, 47, 151, 205, 210, 228, 229, 230, 231
St Lars (Gotland, Sweden), church 202 St Macdara’s Island (County Galway, Ireland),
church 159, 160, 199Stachura, Norbert 35Stalley, Roger 160Stanford (Norfolk, England), church 263(22)24
Starý Plzenec (Plzeň Region, Czech Republic), church 63
Stavanger (Rogaland, Norway), cathedral of St Swithun 170, 171
stave churches see timberStavelot (Wallonia, Belgium), monastic
church 75, 104, 150, 151Stazio, Attilio 207Stefan Nemanja, [ruler of Serbia from 1166 to
1196] 201 Steinbach (Hesse, Germany), Einhard’s
church 22, 37, 64 Stenkirke (Gotland, Sweden), church 198Stephen Harding, abbot of Cîteaux, saint
(d. 1134) 129Stephen, king of England (1092/96–1154) 155Stephen, king of Hungary, saint (970?–
1038) 167, 168Stewart, Cecil 170Ston (Dubrovnik–Neretva County, Croatia), St
Michael 65stone see masonryStow (Suffolk, England), church 63, 152, 154Stradella (Lombardy, Italy), San Marcello 83,
84Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin, France), cathedral
of Notre-Dame 46, 68Stratford, Neil 124, 125Straubing (Bavaria, Germany), St Peter 79 Strzelno (Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland)
St Procopius 193St Trinity church 193
Studenica (Serbia) church of the Mother of God 201
Styrnäs (Ångermanland, Sweden), church 173, 214
style 1, 176, 177, 244–246styles 1, 8, 244
phases in 245transitional 183, 246
Suger, abbot of St Denis (1081?–1151) 179Summers, David 245Süpplingenburg (Lower Saxony, Germany) 72Svojšín (Plzeň Region, Czech Republic),
church 213Swabia, duchy 51–53, 77, 78, 85, 129Swarzenski, Hanns (1903–1985) 8, 28Sweden, kingdom 172–174Swithun, saint (d. 862) 154Sylvester II, pope (946–1003) 41, 58symbolism see iconographySyria, province 18, 38, 40, 90Székesfehérvar (Fejér County, Hungary), royal
church of St Mary 168, 193Szekszárd (Tolna, Hungary), church 167
Tahull (Catalonia, Spain), Santa Maria 122Taq Eiwan (Iran), building 55Taranto (Puglia, Italy), cathedral 96Tarascon (Bouches-du-Rhône, France),
Sainte-Marthe 187Tarquinia (Lazio, Italy), Santa Maria in
Castello 94–95Tatev (Syunik, Armenia), church 20 technology see Carolingian dynasty Teinfrith see master masonsteleology 245 see also research methodsTemplars 100, 131, 133, 134Testamentum Domini 221, 223testudo 153Tewkesbury (Gloucestershire, England), abbey
church 153, 158Thaon (Calvados, France), Saint-Pierre 160Theodora, empress, (497?–548) 33 Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths (454–526) 33Theodulf, bishop of Orléans (750/760?–821) 31Theophanou, empress (950/960?–991) 41, 42,
44Theophanou, abbess of Essen, Holy Trinity
(c. 1039) 74 Thiery, abbot of Saint-Remi (active c. 1049)103Thietmar of Merseburg (975–1018) 42Thionville (Lorraine, France) 34, 218Thomas of Bayeux, archbishop of York
(d. 1100) 151Thomas, apostle, saint 135thrones 33, 98Thuringia 77Tiberias (Israel), excavated church 132Tickencote (Rutland, England), church 184Tilleda (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany), palace 212,
239Timber architecture 35, 61, 171
northern tradition 25stave churches 169–173wood-roofs and ceilings see churches, and
hallssee also castles
Tingstäde (Gotland, Sweden), church 195Tironensian order 158, 161Tismice (Central Bohemian Region, Czech
Republic) 165 tithes see Carolingian dynasty, economics Tivoli (Lazio, Italy), Hadrian’s Villa 14, 15, 20Toledo (Castile-La Mancha, Spain) 135, 141Tomar (Portugal), Templar castle 146tombs see funerary practicesToques (Galicia, Spain), church 140Toulouse, county 117, 118, 119Toulouse (Haute-Garonne, France)
cathedral, Saint-Étienne 120, 186La Daurade 120Saint-Sernin 119, 125, 126, 136, 137, 142,
209 Touraine, county 110–112
292 • romanesque architecture
This index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Tournai (Wallonia, Belgium) 76cathedral of Our Lady 104, 211Saint-Brice 64
Tournus (Saône-et-Loire, France) abbey church of Saint-Philibert 54–55*, 59,
75, 108, 113, 126, 153houses 236
Tours (Indre-et-Loire, France) 101, 114Saint-Martin 40, 97, 110, 111, 119, 136, 137,
182towers see castles, and churches towns and cities 1, 11, 27*, 44, 48, 49, 50, 57,
61, 66*, 67, 80, 84, 87, 111, 148, 182, 222, 234, 235, 237, 253(3)18
growth 27tracing floors see planningTrachtenberg, Marvin 8, 9, 183, 244tracing floor see planningtradition, traditional see research methodsTraeger, Jörg 223–224Träkumla (Gotland, Sweden), church 195Trani (Apulia, Italy), cathedral 96transepts see churchesTransylvania (Romania) 167Traquair hunting lodge see Innerleithen 237Travanca (Norte Region, Portugal), São
Salvador 145Treaty of Verdun, 843 10, 13Třebíč (Vysočina Region, Czech Republic), St
Procopius 196trebuchet 239Trelleborg (Skåne County, Denmark), hall 239Tremiti (Apulia, Italy), abbey of Santa
Maria 200Tremolat (Dordogne, France), church 117, 214triclinium 32Trier (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) 66, 75,
76baths 17cathedral 75, 76, 83, 108Porta Nigra 76Roman hall, 16, 25, 32, 68St Maximin 42
Trim (County Meath, Ireland), castle 240Tripoli, county 133Tripoli (Lebanon), church 133triumphal arches see Roman
Empire, architectureTrizay (Charente-Maritime, France), abbey
church 116Trogir (Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia), St
Barbara 65 Troia (Apulia, Italy), cathedral 96Trondheim (Sør-Trøndelag, Norway),
cathedral 170, 195Trpimir I, duke of Croatia (815?–864) 64Tudela (Navarre, Spain), cathedral 176, 177Tum (Łódź, Poland), collegiate church 166Tunis (Tunisia) 87Turkey 91, 96Turlough O’Conor, king of Connacht
(1088–1156) 155Tuscania (Lazio, Italy)
cathedral 94Santa Maria Maggiore 94
Tuscany, march 83, 86, 8–92Tveje Merløse (Zealand, Denmark), church 169Tyre (Lebanon), cathedral 132, 215
Uchizy (Saône-et-Loire, France), Saint-Pierre 126
Údlice (Ústí nad Labem Region, Czech Republic), church of the Raising of the Holy Cross 201
Ulm (Baden-Württemberg, Germany), cathedral 127
Umm-es-Surab (Syria), monastery 228Unterhaun (Hesse, Germany), chapel 255(6)17
Uppsala (Uppsala County, Sweden) 172pagan temple 173
Urban II, pope (1042?–1099) 80, 83, 119, 121, 123, 124, 129, 131
Urban, bishop of Llandaff (1076?–1134) 158Urnes (Sogn og Fjordane, Norway), stave
church 171, 172Uta (Sardinia, Italy), Santa Maria 91Utrecht (Utrecht, Netherlands)
Mariakerk 76, 84St Peter’s 76, 151Utrecht Psalter 35
Uzerche (Corrèze, France), church 121
Vä (Skåne, Sweden), St Mary 169, 172Vác (Pest County, Hungary) 167
cathedral 168Vaison (Vaucluse, France), church 52, 130Valdediós (Asturias, Spain), San Salvador 60,
135, 146Valenzano (Puglia, Italy), Ognissanti 96Valle di Rostino (Haute-Corse, France), Santa
Maria 92Vasari, Giorgio (1511–1574) 5vaults 7, 114, 226, 249
barrel vaults 55, 119, 126domes 19, 22, 98
on pendentives 22, 51, 113, 116, 120, 121, 132
pendentive domes 113, 118on squinches 46, 47, 52, 65, 85, 93, 97, 126, 142
symbolism 215groin vaults 24, 66, 69, 81, 84, 128rib vaults 24, 69, 70, 108, 151, 178, 180, 181,
222sexpartite 85square profile ribs 69, 70, 76, 80, 82, 83, 97, 108, 111, 115, 130, 173
Velay, county 122Velehrad (Zlín Region, Czech Republic),
Cistercian abbey church 193Velezzo (Lombardy, Italy), baptistery 51, 56, 63Venantius Fortunatus, bishop of Poitiers
(530?–600/609) 40Vendôme, county 112Vendôme (Loir-et-Cher, France), La
Trinité 183, 229Venge (Denmark), monastic church 169, 170Venice (Veneto, Italy); 51, 58, 66, 87, 92, 235
St Mark’s 87, 116, 148, 217, 218Venosa (Basilicata, Italy), cathedral 97,
262(19)22
Vercelli (Piedmont, Italy), Sant’Andrea 190Verdun (Meuse, France), cathedral 45, 75Vergil, bishop of Salzburg (700?–784) see FergilVergnolle, Éliane 6, 8, 100, 123, 211Verhulst, Adriaan 11Vernes (Sør-Trøndelag County, Norway),
church 172Verona (Veneto, Italy) 72, 86
San Lorenzo 87San Zeno 87, 88
Verona, march 86verticality 24, 25, 46, 150, 156, 181Verulamium 148vesica piscis see planning geometryVeszprém (Veszprém, Hungary)
cathedral 167Doppelkapelle 212rotunda 167
Veszprémvölgy, church 168Vézelay (Yonne, France) abbey
of Sainte-Madeleine 128Via Egidiana 123Via Francigena 91Vianden (Luxembourg), palace 238Vibaldone (Lombardy, Italy), abbey church 190Viborg (Jutland, Denmark), cathedral 169Vic (Catalonia, Spain), cathedral 122, 145Vicenza (Veneto, Italy), SS Felice e
Fortunato 38 Vienna (Austria), cathedral of St Stephen 191Vienne (Isère, France),
Saint-Maurice 78Saint-Pierre 106
Vignory (Haute-Marne), Saint Étienne 103, 104, 121
Vikings 11, 40, 54, 61, 63, 104, 198, 199Villani, Giovanni (1276?–1348) 90Villard de Honnecourt (active c. 1235), 204, 205Villejoubert (Charente, France), hall 239Vinec (Central Bohemian Region, Czech
Republic), St Nicholas 193, 194, 213Virring (Jutland, Denmark), timber church 169Visby (Gotland, Sweden) 174
great tower 174St Nicholas 198
Visegrád (Pest County, Hungary), church 167Visigoths 36, 60, 118, 122, 135Vistula, river 64, 165Vita Bennonis Osnabrugensis 255(7)6
Vita Lanfranci 261(17)24
Vita Mathildis 88Vita metrica Sancti Anselmi 91Vitruvius (80/70BC?–15BC?) 16, 153, 205, 206,
219, 240Vladimir (Vladimir Oblast, Russia)
church of the Assumption 202St Demetrius 202
Vladislav II, king of Bohemia (d. 1172) 164, 165von Winterfeld, Dethard 127Vreta (Östergötland, Sweden), church 173Vratislav II, king of Bohemia (d. 1092)Vyšehrad see Prague
Walafrid Strabo (808?–849) 215Wales 63, 67, 147, 155, 157–159, 185Walkelin, bishop of Winchester (d. 1098) 149,
150wall passages see churches, and castlesWalter of the Mill, archbishop of Palermo
(d. 1191) 99Waltham (Essex, England), abbey church 62,
246Wareham (Dorset, England), church 154Wartburg, Eisenach (Thuringia, Germany),
castle 232Waverley (Surrey, England) abbey 155Wells (Somerset, England), cathedral 179, 186Wenceslas I, duke of Bohemia (907?–935) 63,
164Werckmeister, Otto Karl 128Werden (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
St Lucius 74 St Liudger 196St Salvator 39, 44, 46, 61, 220
Werla (Lower Saxony, Germany), chapel 212, 239
Wernher, bishop of Strasbourg (978/980–1028) 46
Wernher, architect to Vladislav II see master masons
westblocks see churcheswestworks see churchesWickham, Chris 252(2)3
Whitehill, Walter M. (1905–1978) 142, 144 Widdington (Essex, England), Anglo-Saxon
building 263(21)6
Wieselburg (Lower Austria, Austria), St Ulrich 46, 47, 212
Wigbert, abbot of Hersfeld, saint (d. 746) 220Wiligelmus, sculptor 86William Durandus, bishop of Mende
(1230?–1296) 215William I, duke of Aquitaine (875–918) 47William I, king of the Two Sicilies (d. 1166) 98William II, king of the Two Sicilies (1166–
1189) 98, 99William II, king of England (1056–1100) 151William of Corbeil, archbishop of Canterbury
(1070?–1136) 156William, abbot of Hirsau (1030?–1091) 77William de Londres 158William Fitz Osbern, earl of Hereford
(1020?–1071) 157William of Malmesbury (1095/1096–
1143?) 147, 255(7)1
William, abbot of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire (1067–1080) 102
William of Sens see master masonsWilliam of Tyre 133William of Volpiano (962?–1031) 53, 55, 66William the Conqueror, king of England
(1028?–1087) 107, 148, 150, 155, 156, 247Willigis, archbishop of Mainz (940?–1011) 71Wimmis (Canton of Bern, Switzerland), church
of St Martin 52Wimpfen-im-Tal (Baden-Württemberg,
Germany), palace chapel 218Winchester (Hampshire, England) 61
cathedralAnglo-Saxon 61Norman 149, 151, 153, 156, 209, 246
street grid 235residence of Bishop Henry of Blois 240
Wino, abbot 44Wiślica (Busko County, Poland), church 64,
213, 238Wittering (Cambridgeshire, England), All
Saints 154, 263(22)24
Wölfflin, Heinrich (1864–1945) 244, 247wooden buildings see timber architecture Woodstock (Oxfordshire, England), Everswell
royal manor house 232, 238Worcester (Worcestershire, England),
cathedral 152, 153, 158Worms (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany),
cathedral 71, 191Wright, Frank Lloyd (1867–1959) 248Wrocław (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)
cathedral 194 Mary Magdalene 193
Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester (d. 1095) 152Würzburg (Bavaria, Germany)
double-storeyed chapel 46Our Lady of the Fortress 246St Burkhard 79
Xanten (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)church 70residence of Archbishop Brun 241
York (Yorkshire, England)cathedral 150, 151, 185, 186
exterior painting 208, 209tracing floor 206
St Mary 229
Záboří nad Labem (Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic), palace chapel 164, 212
Zadar (Zadar County, Croatia)cathedral 64St Chrysogonus 194St Donatus 64, 212, 213, 218St Lawrence 65, 168St Mary 168
Zawichost (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland), rotunda 255(6)23
Zdík, see Jindřich Zeitz (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany), cathedral 213Zeno, emperor (d. 491) 74Znojmo (South Moravian Region, Czech
Republic), castle chapel, apsed rotunda 163
AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH
11
22
33
44
55
S W I T Z E R L A N DS W I T Z E R L A N D
N E T H E R L A N D SN E T H E R L A N D S
C Z E C H R E P U B L I CC Z E C H R E P U B L I C
B E L G I U MB E L G I U M
L U X E M B O U R GL U X E M B O U R G
S W I T Z E R L A N DS W I T Z E R L A N D
G E R M A N YG E R M A N Y
N E T H E R L A N D SN E T H E R L A N D S
F R A N C EF R A N C E
I T A L YI T A L Y
S L O V E N I AS L O V E N I A
A U S T R I AA U S T R I A
H U N G A R YH U N G A R Y
M A C E D O N I AM A C E D O N I A
S L O VA K I AS L O VA K I A
P O L A N DP O L A N D
C R O A T I AC R O A T I A
S E R B I AS E R B I A
I R E L A N DI R E L A N D
U N I T E D
K I N G D O M
U N I T E D
K I N G D O M
AngoulêmeAngoulême
LimogesLimoges
Le DoratLe Dorat
SolignacSolignacUzercheUzerche
St-Léonard-de-NoblatSt-Léonard-de-Noblat
BrantômeBrantômePérigordPérigord
MontagrierMontagrier
St-AvitSt-Avit
CahorsCahorsMarcilhacMarcilhac
AgenAgenMoissacMoissac
CarcassonneCarcassonne AnianeAnianeMaguelonneMaguelonneQuaranteQuarante
St-Guilhem- le-Désert
St-Guilhem- le-Désert
NarbonneNarbonne
BarberáBarberá
BesalúBesalú
RipollRipoll
VicVic
San Juande las AbadesasSan Juande las Abadesas
GironaGirona
St-Gilles-du-GardSt-Gilles-du-Gard
EstagelEstagel
CuxaCuxaSeo de UrgelSeo de Urgel
NîmesNîmes
AvignonAvignonCavaillonCavaillon
AletAlet
CarennacCarennacSouilhacSouilhac BeaulieuBeaulieuLa Sauve-MajeureLa Sauve-Majeure
St-Jean-de-CôleSt-Jean-de-Côle
OloronOloron
CommingesComminges St-GaudensSt-Gaudens
ToulouseToulouseAuchAuch
St-Sever-sur-l’AdourSt-Sever-sur-l’Adour
Gensac-la-PallueGensac-la-Pallue MelleMelle
ParthenayParthenay
BrioudeBrioudeLe PuyLe Puy
ConquesConquesVilleneuve d’AveyronVilleneuve d’Aveyron
VallenceVallence
St-Paul-Trois-ChâteauSt-Paul-Trois-Château
Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand
La Charité-sur-Loire
La Charité-sur-Loire
Nevers Nevers
St-Benoît-sur-LoireSt-Benoît-sur-Loire
SellesSelles
AirvaultAirvault
St AignanSt Aignan
Anzy-le-DucAnzy-le-DucParayParay
AutunAutunPerrecy-
les-ForgesPerrecy-
les-ForgesChapaizeChapaize
BeauneBeaune CîteaxCîteax
BesançonBesançon
LyonLyonVienneVienne
SaulieuSaulieu
ClunyCluny
TournusTournusUchizyUchizy
CharlieuCharlieu
FontenayFontenayAvallonAvallon
VézelayVézelay
IssoireIssoireSt-NectaireSt-NectaireOrcivalOrcival
FontevraudFontevraud
St-Joiun-de-MarneSt-Joiun-de-Marne
ThouarsThouars
CharrouxCharroux
ChauvignyChauvigny
CivrayCivray
LoudunLoudun
MontmorillonMontmorillon
PoitiersPoitiersSt-Savin-sur-GartempeSt-Savin-sur-Gartempe
DigneDigneSisteronSisteron
ArlesArles
MontmajourMontmajour
SilvacaneSilvacane
VaisonVaison
SenanqueSenanque
AulnayAulnaySaintesSaintes
AixAix
St-GénérouxSt-Généroux
SensSensÉtampesÉtampes
BloisBloisBeaugencyBeaugency
OrléansOrléans Germigny des PrésGermigny des Prés
ParisParisSt DenisSt Denis
SenlisSenlis
ReimsReims
ChartresChartres
BernayBernayIvry-la-Bataille Ivry-la-Bataille
VerneuilVerneuil
St OmerSt Omer
GhentGhentBrugesBruges
TherouanneTherouanneLillersLillers
DouaiDouai NivellesNivellesSoigniesSoigniesCentulaCentula
BeauvaisBeauvaisJumiègesJumièges
RouenRouen
St-Martin-de-Boscherville
St-Martin-de-Boscherville
FalaiseFalaise
CaenCaenAudrieuAudrieuGrimbosqGrimbosq
BayeuxBayeux
LessayLessay
Mont-St-MichelMont-St-MichelLandévennecLandévennec
LanleffLanleff
Perros-GuirecPerros-GuirecLanmeurLanmeur
QuimperQuimper
QuimperléQuimperlé
St-Gildas-de-RhuysSt-Gildas-de-Rhuys
Saint-Philbert-de-GrandlieuSaint-Philbert-de-Grandlieu
CérisyCérisy
Montier en DerMontier en Der
VignoryVignory
AngersAngersCunaultCunault
LavardinLavardin
LeMans
LeMans
Azay-le-RideauAzay-le-Rideau
Beaulieu-les-LochesBeaulieu-les-Loches
Chatillon-sur-IndreChatillon-sur-Indre
ChinonChinon
CormeryCormery
CravantCravant
LangeaisLangeais
MéobecqMéobecq
LochesLoches MeusnesMeusnesToursTours
MontbazonMontbazon
St-GenouSt-Genou
AuxerreAuxerre
PlaimpiedPlaimpied
Neuvy-St-SepulchreNeuvy-St-Sepulchre
Prague Prague
BrixenBrixen
RegensburgRegensburg
EchternachEchternach TrierTrier
MetzMetzVerdunVerdun
GorzeGorze
NancyNancy
AthAth
ReimsReims
AugsburgAugsburg
EinsiedelnEinsiedeln
KonstanzKonstanz
ReichenauReichenauSchaffhausenSchaffhausen
HirsauHirsau
AlpirsbachAlpirsbach
StrasbourgStrasbourg
FrankfurtFrankfurtJohannisbergJohannisberg SeligenstadtSeligenstadt
IngelheimIngelheimMainzMainz
Limburg-an-der-HaardtLimburg-an-der-Haardt
SteinbachSteinbach
SpeyerSpeyer Wimpfen Wimpfen
KleincomburgKleincomburg
WormsWorms
FuldaFulda
HersfeldHersfeldRohrRohr
HamburgHamburg
PaulinzellaPaulinzella
BremenBremen
MindenMinden HildesheimHildesheim
MünsterMünsterVredenVreden
PaderbornPaderbornSoestSoest
GoslarGoslar
KönigslutterKönigslutterBrunswickBrunswick
MagdeburgMagdeburgHalberstadtHalberstadt
QuedlinburgQuedlinburg
MemlebenMemleben MerseburgMerseburg
GernrodeGernrode
MeschedeMeschede
CorveyCorveyGandersheimGandersheim
AachenAachen
MaastrichtMaastrichtKerkradeKerkrade
WerdenWerden
Saint-TrondSaint-Trond
Cambrai Cambrai StavelotStavelot
NijmegenNijmegen
LiègeLiège
CologneCologne
EssenEssen
DeutzDeutz
CellesCelles
Baume-les-MessieursaBaume-les-Messieursa
MuriMuri
Saint-Maurice d’AgauneSaint-Maurice d’Agaune
DeventerDeventer
EmmerichEmmerich
UtrechtUtrecht
StraubingStraubing
IlmmünsterIlmmünsterNeustadtNeustadt
HeidenheimHeidenheim
AltenstadtAltenstadt
PerschenPerschen
WürzburgWürzburgMünchsteinachMünchsteinach
OberfeldbrechtOberfeldbrechtHeilsbronn Heilsbronn
AinauAinau
BiburgBiburgPförringPförring
GredingGredingPlankstettenPlankstetten
Bad GöggingBad Gögging
HamerslebenHamersleben
HastièreHastière IlbenstadtIlbenstadtMaria LaachMaria LaachNamurNamur
OcquierOcquier
Orp-le-grandOrp-le-grand
PetronellPetronell
SchwarzrheindorfSchwarzrheindorf
SeloSelo
AostaAosta
IvreaIvreaSannazaro
SesiaSannazaro
Sesia NovaraNovara
DulzagoDulzagoComoComo
AgliateAgliateMilanMilan CalvenzanoCalvenzano
Rivolta d'AddaRivolta d'Adda
ParmaParmaCanossa Canossa ModenaModena
BolognaBologna
PorečPorečVeniceVenice
PomposaPomposaFerraraFerrara
PortonovoPortonovo
RavennaRavenna
PisaPisa
LuccaLucca
EmpoliEmpoli
FlorenceFlorence
San GimignanoSan Gimignano
Sant’AntimoSant’Antimo
Assisi Assisi
Spoleto Spoleto
Narni Narni
Ascoli PicenoAscoli Piceno
AnconaAncona
San Claudio al ChientiSan Claudio al Chienti
RomeRome
TremitiTremiti
NebbioNebbioMuratoMurato LuccianaLucciana
Valle di RostinoValle di Rostino
San BenedettoPolirone
San BenedettoPolirone
MantuaMantua
VeronaVerona
GenoaGenoa
PiacenzaPiacenzaStradellaStradellaLomelloLomelloPaviaPavia
SassoferratoSassoferratoMojeMoje
San Vittoredelle ChiuseSan Vittoredelle Chiuse
HuescaHuesca Roda deIsábenaRoda deIsábena
OvarraOvarra
IguácelIguácel
SantMartíSescortsSantMartíSescorts
ManresaManresa
CanigouCanigouSaint-EstèveSaint-Estève
San Juan de la PeñaSan Juan de la PeñaSiresaSiresaLeyreLeyre
Santa Cruzde la SerosSanta Cruzde la Seros
LoarreLoarre
BurgosBurgos
SegoviaSegoviaÁvilaÁvila
SilosSilosFrómistaFrómista
LeónLeón
SahagúnSahagún
PalenciaPalenciaJacaJaca
SangüesaSangüesaSomport PassSomport Pass
Barton-upon-HumberBarton-upon-Humber
GolthoGolthoLincolnLincoln
StowStow
SouthwellSouthwell
WitteringWittering
MelbourneMelbourneReptonRepton
WorcesterWorcester
CanterburyCanterbury
WalthamWaltham
ChristchurchChristchurchWimborne
MinsterWimborne
MinsterPortchesterPortchester
SomptingSompting
RomseyRomseyWinchesterWinchester
ExeterExeterSherborneSherborne Milborne
PortMilbornePort
NetheravonNetheravonOld SarumOld Sarum
ColchesterColchester
Castle RisingCastle RisingKing's LynnKing's Lynn
NorwichNorwichElyEly
BlythBlyth
DurhamDurham
BuryBury
BaltinglassBaltinglass
BoyleBoyle
Gallarus OratoryGallarus Oratory
KilfenoraKilfenora
CashelCashel
ClonfertClonfert
KillaloeKillaloe
ClonmacnoiseClonmacnoiseMellifontMellifont
RahanRahan
KincoraKincora
RoscreaRoscrea
DevenishDevenish
KirkstallKirkstallYorkYork
FountainsFountains
RichmondRichmond
ChesterChester
EarlsBartonEarls
BartonGreat PaxtonGreat Paxton
HadstockHadstock HedinghamHedinghamSt AlbansSt Albans
LondonLondonWestminsterWestminster
WaverleyWaverleyRochesterRochester
GloucesterGloucesterChepstowChepstow
Bradford-on-AvonBradford-on-AvonEwennyEwenny
LlangennyddLlangennydd
LlandaffLlandaff
HerefordHerefordTewkesburyTewkesbury
Stanton LacyStanton Lacy
BangorBangor
St Dogmael’sSt Dogmael’sSt David’sSt David’s
PenmonPenmonLlandrillo-yn-RhosLlandrillo-yn-RhosAberffrawAberffraw
BoulogneBoulogne
DublinDublin
BernayBernay
DoksanyDoksanyRípRíp
JakubJakubZáborí nad LabemZáborí nad Labem
CzerwinskCzerwinsk
GnieznoGnieznoŁeknoŁeknoPoznańPoznań
MogilnoMogilno
LubínLubín
TumTum
InowłodzInowłodz
OpatówOpatów
KrakowKrakow
PrandocinPrandocin
TismiceTismicePlasyPlasy OlomoucOlomouc
Moravské BudejoviceMoravské BudejoviceZnojmoZnojmo
SedlecSedlec
BoldvaBoldva
PannonhalmaPannonhalma
GaramszentbenedekGaramszentbenedekEger Eger
VácVác
VisegrádVisegrád
KalocsaKalocsa
RabRab
ZadarZadar
PetronellPetronellDömösDömös
GyőrGyőr
SzékesfehérvárSzékesfehérvárVeszprémVeszprém
SárvármonostorSárvármonostor
SzekszárdSzekszárd
PécsPécs
ScheiblingkirchenScheiblingkirchen
JellingJelling
OdenseOdenseRibeRibeRoskildeRoskilde
NylarsNylars
ǾsterlarsǾsterlars
BorrieBorrieLundLund
DalbyDalby
HammarlundaHammarlunda
SlesvigSlesvig
TvejeMerløse
TvejeMerløse
San Pedro de La NaveSan Pedro de La Nave
FlavignyFlavigny
SteinbachSteinbach
QuerfurtQuerfurt
Feddersen-WierdeFeddersen-Wierde
GiebłoGiebło
FerentinumFerentinumTivoliTivoli
SalonaSalonaSplitSplit
OhridOhrid
SalzburgSalzburg
AquileiaAquileia
StudenicaStudenica
BourgesBourges
BordeauxBordeaux
MuizenMuizen
ThionvilleThionville
WieselburgWieselburg
LechfeldLechfeld
LouvainLouvain
Groningen Groningen
CompiègneCompiègne
Ottmarsheim Ottmarsheim
BambergBamberg
VelezzoVelezzo
SpignoSpigno
AmerAmer
L’Ecluse-HauteL’Ecluse-HauteSant Pere de RodaSant Pere de Roda
PerpignanPerpignanBurgalBurgal
Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa
Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa
CardonaCardona
Saint-Martin du CanigouSaint-Martin du Canigou
MontserratMontserrat
San FruttuosoSan Fruttuoso
NoliNoli
GallianoGalliano
BagnacavalloBagnacavallo
FarfaFarfa
BiellaBiella
AmsoldingenAmsoldingenSpiezSpiezWimmisWimmis
PayernePayerne
RomainmôtierRomainmôtier
AimeAime
Sagra diSan Michele
Sagra diSan Michele
MarseilleMarseilleFréjusFréjus
ChapaizeChapaize
DijonDijon
Chatillon-sur-SeineChatillon-sur-Seine
BöckweilerBöckweiler
NarancoNaranco San Miguel de LinioSan Miguel de Linio
Santa Cristina de LenaSanta Cristina de Lena
EscaladaEscaladaPeñalbaPeñalba
Quintanillade las ViñasQuintanillade las Viñas
ValdediósValdediós
Santa Maria de LebeñaSanta Maria de Lebeña
OviedoOviedo
TournaiTournai
DoverDover
Barnack Barnack BrixworthBrixworth
NorthamptonNorthampton
DeerhurstDeerhurst
HerdeckeHerdecke
LorschLorsch
BudečBudeč
GieczGiecz
GnieznoGniezno
KałdusKałdus
Ostrów LednickiOstrów Lednicki
Nitrianska BlatniceNitrianska BlatniceMikulčiceMikulčice
Starý PlzenecStarý Plzenec
NinNin
TrogirTrogir
OmišOmišStonSton
IndenInden
Saint-AubinSaint-Aubin
HöfeHöfe
OstabatOstabat
RoncesvallesRoncesvallesPuente
La ReinaPuente
La Reina
HulínHulínVelehradVelehrad
ViennaVienna
BélapátfalvaBélapátfalva
Kościelec ProszowickiKościelec Proszowicki
SandomierzSandomierz
WąchockWąchockWrocławWrocław
StrzelnoStrzelno
JákJák
SopronSopronKleinmariazellKleinmariazell
FelsőörsFelsőörs
SopronhorpácsSopronhorpács
CsempeszkopácsCsempeszkopács
ZsámbékZsámbék
PilisszentkeresztPilisszentkereszt
KjyeKjyeAmiensAmiens
Evreux Evreux
MortemerMortemer
Petit QuevillyPetit QuevillySaint-Germer-de-FlySaint-Germer-de-Fly
LaonLaonNoyonNoyon
MorienvalMorienval
VendômeVendômeClairvauxClairvaux
LangresLangres
ArrasArrasVinecVinec
MĕřínMĕřínTřebíčTřebíč
SchöngrabernSchöngrabern
EsztergomEsztergom
FécampFécamp
PontignyPontigny
MorlaàsMorlaàs
GlastonburyGlastonbury
MargamMargam
New/Old ShorehamNew/Old Shoreham
BallintoberBallintober
MalmesburyMalmesbury IffleyIffley
Castle AcreCastle AcrePeterboroughPeterborough
TickencoteTickencote
NewsteadNewstead
RocheRoche
DublinDublin
LausanneLausanne
Le ThoronetLe Thoronet
ArezzoArezzo
PistoiaPistoiaPortovenerePortovenere
Massa MaritimaMassa Maritima
CremonaCremonaVibaldoneVibaldone
VercelliVercelli
Cavagnolo PoCavagnolo Po
Civita CastellanaCivita Castellana
Le ThorLe ThorMalaucèneMalaucène
TarasconTarascon
RoermondRoermond
HeisterbachHeisterbach
SiegenSiegen
Limburg-an-der-LahnLimburg-an-der-Lahn
MarburgMarburg
Neuss Neuss
RingstedRingstedKalundborg Kalundborg
JerichowJerichow
EberbachEberbach
MurbachMurbach
Tudela Tudela
Lleida Lleida
Toro Toro
ArthousArthous
ZamoraZamora
SalamancaSalamanca
Ciudad Rodrigo Ciudad Rodrigo Casamari Casamari
St Macdara'sIslandSt Macdara'sIsland
0 100 200 km
100 m
C
M
Y
CM
MY
CY
CMY
K
endpaperA.024.pdf 26/02/2014 15:05:02
Modern locations of places mentioned in the text: map A, inner areas.
This map is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art)
available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH
11
22
33
44
55
S W I T Z E R L A N DS W I T Z E R L A N D
N E T H E R L A N D SN E T H E R L A N D S
C Z E C H R E P U B L I CC Z E C H R E P U B L I C
B E L G I U MB E L G I U M
L U X E M B O U R GL U X E M B O U R G
S W I T Z E R L A N DS W I T Z E R L A N D
G E R M A N YG E R M A N Y
N E T H E R L A N D SN E T H E R L A N D S
F R A N C EF R A N C E
I T A L YI T A L Y
S L O V E N I AS L O V E N I A
A U S T R I AA U S T R I A
H U N G A R YH U N G A R Y
M A C E D O N I AM A C E D O N I A
S L O VA K I AS L O VA K I A
P O L A N DP O L A N D
C R O A T I AC R O A T I A
S E R B I AS E R B I A
I R E L A N DI R E L A N D
U N I T E D
K I N G D O M
U N I T E D
K I N G D O M
AngoulêmeAngoulême
LimogesLimoges
Le DoratLe Dorat
SolignacSolignacUzercheUzerche
St-Léonard-de-NoblatSt-Léonard-de-Noblat
BrantômeBrantômePérigordPérigord
MontagrierMontagrier
St-AvitSt-Avit
CahorsCahorsMarcilhacMarcilhac
AgenAgenMoissacMoissac
CarcassonneCarcassonne AnianeAnianeMaguelonneMaguelonneQuaranteQuarante
St-Guilhem- le-Désert
St-Guilhem- le-Désert
NarbonneNarbonne
BarberáBarberá
BesalúBesalú
RipollRipoll
VicVic
San Juande las AbadesasSan Juande las Abadesas
GironaGirona
St-Gilles-du-GardSt-Gilles-du-Gard
EstagelEstagel
CuxaCuxaSeo de UrgelSeo de Urgel
NîmesNîmes
AvignonAvignonCavaillonCavaillon
AletAlet
CarennacCarennacSouilhacSouilhac BeaulieuBeaulieuLa Sauve-MajeureLa Sauve-Majeure
St-Jean-de-CôleSt-Jean-de-Côle
OloronOloron
CommingesComminges St-GaudensSt-Gaudens
ToulouseToulouseAuchAuch
St-Sever-sur-l’AdourSt-Sever-sur-l’Adour
Gensac-la-PallueGensac-la-Pallue MelleMelle
ParthenayParthenay
BrioudeBrioudeLe PuyLe Puy
ConquesConquesVilleneuve d’AveyronVilleneuve d’Aveyron
VallenceVallence
St-Paul-Trois-ChâteauSt-Paul-Trois-Château
Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand
La Charité-sur-Loire
La Charité-sur-Loire
Nevers Nevers
St-Benoît-sur-LoireSt-Benoît-sur-Loire
SellesSelles
AirvaultAirvault
St AignanSt Aignan
Anzy-le-DucAnzy-le-DucParayParay
AutunAutunPerrecy-
les-ForgesPerrecy-
les-ForgesChapaizeChapaize
BeauneBeaune CîteaxCîteax
BesançonBesançon
LyonLyonVienneVienne
SaulieuSaulieu
ClunyCluny
TournusTournusUchizyUchizy
CharlieuCharlieu
FontenayFontenayAvallonAvallon
VézelayVézelay
IssoireIssoireSt-NectaireSt-NectaireOrcivalOrcival
FontevraudFontevraud
St-Joiun-de-MarneSt-Joiun-de-Marne
ThouarsThouars
CharrouxCharroux
ChauvignyChauvigny
CivrayCivray
LoudunLoudun
MontmorillonMontmorillon
PoitiersPoitiersSt-Savin-sur-GartempeSt-Savin-sur-Gartempe
DigneDigneSisteronSisteron
ArlesArles
MontmajourMontmajour
SilvacaneSilvacane
VaisonVaison
SenanqueSenanque
AulnayAulnaySaintesSaintes
AixAix
St-GénérouxSt-Généroux
SensSensÉtampesÉtampes
BloisBloisBeaugencyBeaugency
OrléansOrléans Germigny des PrésGermigny des Prés
ParisParisSt DenisSt Denis
SenlisSenlis
ReimsReims
ChartresChartres
BernayBernayIvry-la-Bataille Ivry-la-Bataille
VerneuilVerneuil
St OmerSt Omer
GhentGhentBrugesBruges
TherouanneTherouanneLillersLillers
DouaiDouai NivellesNivellesSoigniesSoigniesCentulaCentula
BeauvaisBeauvaisJumiègesJumièges
RouenRouen
St-Martin-de-Boscherville
St-Martin-de-Boscherville
FalaiseFalaise
CaenCaenAudrieuAudrieuGrimbosqGrimbosq
BayeuxBayeux
LessayLessay
Mont-St-MichelMont-St-MichelLandévennecLandévennec
LanleffLanleff
Perros-GuirecPerros-GuirecLanmeurLanmeur
QuimperQuimper
QuimperléQuimperlé
St-Gildas-de-RhuysSt-Gildas-de-Rhuys
Saint-Philbert-de-GrandlieuSaint-Philbert-de-Grandlieu
CérisyCérisy
Montier en DerMontier en Der
VignoryVignory
AngersAngersCunaultCunault
LavardinLavardin
LeMans
LeMans
Azay-le-RideauAzay-le-Rideau
Beaulieu-les-LochesBeaulieu-les-Loches
Chatillon-sur-IndreChatillon-sur-Indre
ChinonChinon
CormeryCormery
CravantCravant
LangeaisLangeais
MéobecqMéobecq
LochesLoches MeusnesMeusnesToursTours
MontbazonMontbazon
St-GenouSt-Genou
AuxerreAuxerre
PlaimpiedPlaimpied
Neuvy-St-SepulchreNeuvy-St-Sepulchre
Prague Prague
BrixenBrixen
RegensburgRegensburg
EchternachEchternach TrierTrier
MetzMetzVerdunVerdun
GorzeGorze
NancyNancy
AthAth
ReimsReims
AugsburgAugsburg
EinsiedelnEinsiedeln
KonstanzKonstanz
ReichenauReichenauSchaffhausenSchaffhausen
HirsauHirsau
AlpirsbachAlpirsbach
StrasbourgStrasbourg
FrankfurtFrankfurtJohannisbergJohannisberg SeligenstadtSeligenstadt
IngelheimIngelheimMainzMainz
Limburg-an-der-HaardtLimburg-an-der-Haardt
SteinbachSteinbach
SpeyerSpeyer Wimpfen Wimpfen
KleincomburgKleincomburg
WormsWorms
FuldaFulda
HersfeldHersfeldRohrRohr
HamburgHamburg
PaulinzellaPaulinzella
BremenBremen
MindenMinden HildesheimHildesheim
MünsterMünsterVredenVreden
PaderbornPaderbornSoestSoest
GoslarGoslar
KönigslutterKönigslutterBrunswickBrunswick
MagdeburgMagdeburgHalberstadtHalberstadt
QuedlinburgQuedlinburg
MemlebenMemleben MerseburgMerseburg
GernrodeGernrode
MeschedeMeschede
CorveyCorveyGandersheimGandersheim
AachenAachen
MaastrichtMaastrichtKerkradeKerkrade
WerdenWerden
Saint-TrondSaint-Trond
Cambrai Cambrai StavelotStavelot
NijmegenNijmegen
LiègeLiège
CologneCologne
EssenEssen
DeutzDeutz
CellesCelles
Baume-les-MessieursaBaume-les-Messieursa
MuriMuri
Saint-Maurice d’AgauneSaint-Maurice d’Agaune
DeventerDeventer
EmmerichEmmerich
UtrechtUtrecht
StraubingStraubing
IlmmünsterIlmmünsterNeustadtNeustadt
HeidenheimHeidenheim
AltenstadtAltenstadt
PerschenPerschen
WürzburgWürzburgMünchsteinachMünchsteinach
OberfeldbrechtOberfeldbrechtHeilsbronn Heilsbronn
AinauAinau
BiburgBiburgPförringPförring
GredingGredingPlankstettenPlankstetten
Bad GöggingBad Gögging
HamerslebenHamersleben
HastièreHastière IlbenstadtIlbenstadtMaria LaachMaria LaachNamurNamur
OcquierOcquier
Orp-le-grandOrp-le-grand
PetronellPetronell
SchwarzrheindorfSchwarzrheindorf
SeloSelo
AostaAosta
IvreaIvreaSannazaro
SesiaSannazaro
Sesia NovaraNovara
DulzagoDulzagoComoComo
AgliateAgliateMilanMilan CalvenzanoCalvenzano
Rivolta d'AddaRivolta d'Adda
ParmaParmaCanossa Canossa ModenaModena
BolognaBologna
PorečPorečVeniceVenice
PomposaPomposaFerraraFerrara
PortonovoPortonovo
RavennaRavenna
PisaPisa
LuccaLucca
EmpoliEmpoli
FlorenceFlorence
San GimignanoSan Gimignano
Sant’AntimoSant’Antimo
Assisi Assisi
Spoleto Spoleto
Narni Narni
Ascoli PicenoAscoli Piceno
AnconaAncona
San Claudio al ChientiSan Claudio al Chienti
RomeRome
TremitiTremiti
NebbioNebbioMuratoMurato LuccianaLucciana
Valle di RostinoValle di Rostino
San BenedettoPolirone
San BenedettoPolirone
MantuaMantua
VeronaVerona
GenoaGenoa
PiacenzaPiacenzaStradellaStradellaLomelloLomelloPaviaPavia
SassoferratoSassoferratoMojeMoje
San Vittoredelle ChiuseSan Vittoredelle Chiuse
HuescaHuesca Roda deIsábenaRoda deIsábena
OvarraOvarra
IguácelIguácel
SantMartíSescortsSantMartíSescorts
ManresaManresa
CanigouCanigouSaint-EstèveSaint-Estève
San Juan de la PeñaSan Juan de la PeñaSiresaSiresaLeyreLeyre
Santa Cruzde la SerosSanta Cruzde la Seros
LoarreLoarre
BurgosBurgos
SegoviaSegoviaÁvilaÁvila
SilosSilosFrómistaFrómista
LeónLeón
SahagúnSahagún
PalenciaPalenciaJacaJaca
SangüesaSangüesaSomport PassSomport Pass
Barton-upon-HumberBarton-upon-Humber
GolthoGolthoLincolnLincoln
StowStow
SouthwellSouthwell
WitteringWittering
MelbourneMelbourneReptonRepton
WorcesterWorcester
CanterburyCanterbury
WalthamWaltham
ChristchurchChristchurchWimborne
MinsterWimborne
MinsterPortchesterPortchester
SomptingSompting
RomseyRomseyWinchesterWinchester
ExeterExeterSherborneSherborne Milborne
PortMilbornePort
NetheravonNetheravonOld SarumOld Sarum
ColchesterColchester
Castle RisingCastle RisingKing's LynnKing's Lynn
NorwichNorwichElyEly
BlythBlyth
DurhamDurham
BuryBury
BaltinglassBaltinglass
BoyleBoyle
Gallarus OratoryGallarus Oratory
KilfenoraKilfenora
CashelCashel
ClonfertClonfert
KillaloeKillaloe
ClonmacnoiseClonmacnoiseMellifontMellifont
RahanRahan
KincoraKincora
RoscreaRoscrea
DevenishDevenish
KirkstallKirkstallYorkYork
FountainsFountains
RichmondRichmond
ChesterChester
EarlsBartonEarls
BartonGreat PaxtonGreat Paxton
HadstockHadstock HedinghamHedinghamSt AlbansSt Albans
LondonLondonWestminsterWestminster
WaverleyWaverleyRochesterRochester
GloucesterGloucesterChepstowChepstow
Bradford-on-AvonBradford-on-AvonEwennyEwenny
LlangennyddLlangennydd
LlandaffLlandaff
HerefordHerefordTewkesburyTewkesbury
Stanton LacyStanton Lacy
BangorBangor
St Dogmael’sSt Dogmael’sSt David’sSt David’s
PenmonPenmonLlandrillo-yn-RhosLlandrillo-yn-RhosAberffrawAberffraw
BoulogneBoulogne
DublinDublin
BernayBernay
DoksanyDoksanyRípRíp
JakubJakubZáborí nad LabemZáborí nad Labem
CzerwinskCzerwinsk
GnieznoGnieznoŁeknoŁeknoPoznańPoznań
MogilnoMogilno
LubínLubín
TumTum
InowłodzInowłodz
OpatówOpatów
KrakowKrakow
PrandocinPrandocin
TismiceTismicePlasyPlasy OlomoucOlomouc
Moravské BudejoviceMoravské BudejoviceZnojmoZnojmo
SedlecSedlec
BoldvaBoldva
PannonhalmaPannonhalma
GaramszentbenedekGaramszentbenedekEger Eger
VácVác
VisegrádVisegrád
KalocsaKalocsa
RabRab
ZadarZadar
PetronellPetronellDömösDömös
GyőrGyőr
SzékesfehérvárSzékesfehérvárVeszprémVeszprém
SárvármonostorSárvármonostor
SzekszárdSzekszárd
PécsPécs
ScheiblingkirchenScheiblingkirchen
JellingJelling
OdenseOdenseRibeRibeRoskildeRoskilde
NylarsNylars
ǾsterlarsǾsterlars
BorrieBorrieLundLund
DalbyDalby
HammarlundaHammarlunda
SlesvigSlesvig
TvejeMerløseTveje
Merløse
San Pedro de La NaveSan Pedro de La Nave
FlavignyFlavigny
SteinbachSteinbach
QuerfurtQuerfurt
Feddersen-WierdeFeddersen-Wierde
GiebłoGiebło
FerentinumFerentinumTivoliTivoli
SalonaSalonaSplitSplit
OhridOhrid
SalzburgSalzburg
AquileiaAquileia
StudenicaStudenica
BourgesBourges
BordeauxBordeaux
MuizenMuizen
ThionvilleThionville
WieselburgWieselburg
LechfeldLechfeld
LouvainLouvain
Groningen Groningen
CompiègneCompiègne
Ottmarsheim Ottmarsheim
BambergBamberg
VelezzoVelezzo
SpignoSpigno
AmerAmer
L’Ecluse-HauteL’Ecluse-HauteSant Pere de RodaSant Pere de Roda
PerpignanPerpignanBurgalBurgal
Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa
Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa
CardonaCardona
Saint-Martin du CanigouSaint-Martin du Canigou
MontserratMontserrat
San FruttuosoSan Fruttuoso
NoliNoli
GallianoGalliano
BagnacavalloBagnacavallo
FarfaFarfa
BiellaBiella
AmsoldingenAmsoldingenSpiezSpiezWimmisWimmis
PayernePayerne
RomainmôtierRomainmôtier
AimeAime
Sagra diSan Michele
Sagra diSan Michele
MarseilleMarseilleFréjusFréjus
ChapaizeChapaize
DijonDijon
Chatillon-sur-SeineChatillon-sur-Seine
BöckweilerBöckweiler
NarancoNaranco San Miguel de LinioSan Miguel de Linio
Santa Cristina de LenaSanta Cristina de Lena
EscaladaEscaladaPeñalbaPeñalba
Quintanillade las ViñasQuintanillade las Viñas
ValdediósValdediós
Santa Maria de LebeñaSanta Maria de Lebeña
OviedoOviedo
TournaiTournai
DoverDover
Barnack Barnack BrixworthBrixworth
NorthamptonNorthampton
DeerhurstDeerhurst
HerdeckeHerdecke
LorschLorsch
BudečBudeč
GieczGiecz
GnieznoGniezno
KałdusKałdus
Ostrów LednickiOstrów Lednicki
Nitrianska BlatniceNitrianska BlatniceMikulčiceMikulčice
Starý PlzenecStarý Plzenec
NinNin
TrogirTrogir
OmišOmišStonSton
IndenInden
Saint-AubinSaint-Aubin
HöfeHöfe
OstabatOstabat
RoncesvallesRoncesvallesPuente
La ReinaPuente
La Reina
HulínHulínVelehradVelehrad
ViennaVienna
BélapátfalvaBélapátfalva
Kościelec ProszowickiKościelec Proszowicki
SandomierzSandomierz
WąchockWąchockWrocławWrocław
StrzelnoStrzelno
JákJák
SopronSopronKleinmariazellKleinmariazell
FelsőörsFelsőörs
SopronhorpácsSopronhorpács
CsempeszkopácsCsempeszkopács
ZsámbékZsámbék
PilisszentkeresztPilisszentkereszt
KjyeKjyeAmiensAmiens
Evreux Evreux
MortemerMortemer
Petit QuevillyPetit QuevillySaint-Germer-de-FlySaint-Germer-de-Fly
LaonLaonNoyonNoyon
MorienvalMorienval
VendômeVendômeClairvauxClairvaux
LangresLangres
ArrasArrasVinecVinec
MĕřínMĕřínTřebíčTřebíč
SchöngrabernSchöngrabern
EsztergomEsztergom
FécampFécamp
PontignyPontigny
MorlaàsMorlaàs
GlastonburyGlastonbury
MargamMargam
New/Old ShorehamNew/Old Shoreham
BallintoberBallintober
MalmesburyMalmesbury IffleyIffley
Castle AcreCastle AcrePeterboroughPeterborough
TickencoteTickencote
NewsteadNewstead
RocheRoche
DublinDublin
LausanneLausanne
Le ThoronetLe Thoronet
ArezzoArezzo
PistoiaPistoiaPortovenerePortovenere
Massa MaritimaMassa Maritima
CremonaCremonaVibaldoneVibaldone
VercelliVercelli
Cavagnolo PoCavagnolo Po
Civita CastellanaCivita Castellana
Le ThorLe ThorMalaucèneMalaucène
TarasconTarascon
RoermondRoermond
HeisterbachHeisterbach
SiegenSiegen
Limburg-an-der-LahnLimburg-an-der-Lahn
MarburgMarburg
Neuss Neuss
RingstedRingstedKalundborg Kalundborg
JerichowJerichow
EberbachEberbach
MurbachMurbach
Tudela Tudela
Lleida Lleida
Toro Toro
ArthousArthous
ZamoraZamora
SalamancaSalamanca
Ciudad Rodrigo Ciudad Rodrigo Casamari Casamari
St Macdara'sIslandSt Macdara'sIsland
0 100 200 km
100 m
C
M
Y
CM
MY
CY
CMY
K
endpaperA.024.pdf 26/02/2014 15:05:02
This map is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art)
available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Aachen 2d
Aberffraw 1b
Agen 4c
Agliate 4e
Aime 4d
Ainau 3f
Airvault 4c
Aix 5d
Alpirsbach 3e
Altenstadt 3e
Amer 5c
Amiens 3c
Amsoldingen 4e
Ancona 5f
Angers 3c
Angoulême 4c
Aniane 5c
Anzy-le-Duc 4d
Aosta 4d
Aquileia 4f
Arezzo 5f
Arras 2c
Arthous 5b
Ascoli Piceno 5f
Assisi 5f
Ath 2d
Auch 5c
Audrieu 3c
Augsburg 3e
Aulnay 4c
Autun 4d
Auxerre 3d
Avallon 3d
Avignon 5d
Ávila 5a
Azay-le-Rideau 3c
Bad Gögging 3f
Bagnacavallo 5f
Ballintober 1a
Baltinglass 1a
Bamberg 3e
Bangor 1b
Barberà 5c
Barnack 1c
Barton-upon-Humber 1c
Bayeux 3c
Beaugency 3c
Beaulieu 4c
Beaulieu-les-Loches 4c
Beaune 4d
Beauvais 3c
Bélapátfalva 3h
Bernay 3c
Besalú 5c
Besançon 4d
Biburg 3f
Biella 4e
Blois 3c
Blyth 1c
Böckweiler 3e
Boldva 3h
Bologna 4f
Bordeaux 4b
Borrie 1e
Boulogne 2c
Bourges 4c
Boyle 1a
Bradford-on-Avon 2b
Brantôme 4c
Bremen 1e
Brioude 4c
Brixen 4f
Brixworth 2c
Bruges 2d
Brunswick 2e
Budeč 2f
Burgal 5c
Burgos 5a
Bury 2c
Caen 3c
Calvenzano 4e
Cambrai 2d
Canigou 5c
Canossa 4e
Canterbury 2c
Carcassone 5c
Cardona 5c
Carennac 4c
Casamari 5f
Cashel 1a
Castle Acre 2c
Castle Rising 1c
Cavagnolo 4e
Cavaillon 5d
Celles 3d
Centula 2c
Chapaize 4d
Charlieu 4d
Charroux 4c
Chartres 3c
Chatillon-sur-Indre 4c Chatillon-sur-Seine 3d
Chauvigny 4c
Chester 1b
Chinon 3c
Christchurch 2b
Chur 4e
Cîteaux 4d
Ciudad Rodrigo 5a
Civita Castellana 5f
Civray 4c
Clermont-Ferrand 4c
Clonfert 1a
Clonmacnoise 1a
Cluny 4d
Colchester 2c
Cologne 2e
Comminges 5c
Como 4e
Compiègne 3c
Conques 4c
Cormery 3c
Corvey 2e
Cravant 3c
Cremona 4e
Csempeszkopács 4g
Cunault 3c
Cuxa 5c
Czerwinsk 2h
Dalby 1e
Deerhurst 2b
Deutz 2e
Devenish 1a
Deventer 2d
Digne 5d
Dijon 4d
Disentis 4e
Doksany 2f
Dömös 3g
Douai 2d
Dover 2c
Dublin 1b
Dubrovnik 5h
Dulzago 4e
Durham 1c
Earls Barton 2c
Eberbach 3e
Echternach 3d
Eger 3h
Einsiedeln 4e
Ely 2c
Emmerich 2d
Empoli 5f
Escalada 5a
Essen 2d
Estagel 5c
Esztergom 3g
Étampes 3c
Evreux 3c
Ewenny 2b
Exeter 2b
Falaise 3c
Farfa 5f
Fécamp 3c
Feddersen-Wierde 1e
Felsőörs 4g
Ferentinum 5f
Ferrara 4f
Flavigny 3d
Florence 5f
Fontenay 3d
Fontevraud 3c
Fountains 1c
Frankfurt 3e
Fréjus 5d
Frómista 5a
Fulda 2e
Gallarus Oratory 1a
Galliano 4e
Gandersheim 2e
Garamszentbenedek 3g
Gensac-la-Pallue 4c
Genoa 5e
Germigny-des-Prés 3c
Gernrode 2e
Ghent 2d
Giebło 2h
Giecz 2g
Girona 5c
Glastonbury 2b
Gloucester 2b
Gniezno 2g
Goltho 1c
Gorze 3d
Goslar 2e
Grandlieu 3b
Great Paxton 2c
Greding 3f
Grimbosq 3c
Groningen 1d
Győr 3g
Gyulafehérvár 4h
Hadstock 2c
Halberstadt 2e
Hamburg 1e
Hamersleben 2e
Hastière 3d
Hedingham 2c
Heidenheim 3e
Heilsbronn 3e
Heisterbach 2e
Herdecke 2e
Hereford 2b
Hersfeld 2e
Hildesheim 2e
Hirsau 3e
Höfe 2e
Huesca 5b
Hulín 3g
Iffley 2c
Iguácel 5b
Ilbenstadt 2e
Ilmmünster 3f
Inden 2d
Ingelheim 3e
Inowłódz 2h
Issoire 4c
Ivrea 4e
Ivry-la-Bataille 3c
Jaca 5b
Ják 3g
Jakub 3g
Jelling 1e
Jerichow 2f
Johannisberg 3e
Jumièges 3c
Kałdus 1f
Kalocsa 4h
Kalundborg 1e
Kerkrade 2d
Kilfenora 1a
Killaloe 1a
Kincora 1a
King’s Lynn 1c
Kirkstall 1c
Kjye 2f
Kleincomburg 3e
Kleinmariazell 3g
Königslutter 2e
Konstanz 3e
Kościelec Proszowicki 2h
Krakow 2h
L’Ecluse-Haute 5c
La Charité-sur-Loire 4c
La Sauve-Majeure 4b
Landévennec 3b
Langeais 3c
Langres 3d
Lanleff 3b
Lanmeur 3b
Laon 3d
Lausanne 4d
Lavardin 3c
Le Dorat 4c
Le Mans 3c
Le Puy 4d
Le Thor 5d
Le Thoronet 5d
Lechfeld 3e
Łekno 2g
León 5a
Les Baux 5d
Lessay 3b
Leyre 5b
Liège 2d
Lillers 2d
Limburg-an-der-Haardt 3e
Limburg-an-der-Lahn 2e
Limoges 4c
Lincoln 1c
Llandaff 2b
Llandrillo-yn-Rhos 1b
Llangennydd 2b
Lleida 5c
Loarre 5b
Loches 3c
Lomello 4e
London 2c
Lorsch 3e
Loudun 3c
Louvain 2d
Lubin 2g
Lucca 5e
Lucciana 5e
Lund 1e
Lyon 4d
Maastricht 2d
Magdeburg 2f
Maguelonne 5d
Mainz 3e
Malaucène 5d
Malmesbury 2b
Manresa 5c
Mantua 4e
Marburg 2e
Marcilhac 4c
Margam 2b
Maria Laach 2e
Marseille 5d
Massa Maritima 5e
Melbourne 1c
Melle 4c
Mellifont 1b
Memleben 2f
Méobecq 4c
Měřín 3g
Merseburg 2f
Meschede 2e
Metz 3d
Meusnes 3c
Mikulčice 3g
Milan 4e
Milborne Port 2b
Minden 2e
Modena 4e
Mogilno 2g
Moissac 5c
Moje 5f
Montagrier 4c
Montbazon 3c
Montier-en-Der 3d
Montmajour 5d
Montmorillon 4c
Montserrat 5c
Mont-St-Michel 3b
Moravské Budějovice 3g
Index to map A
This map index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Morienval 3c
Morlaàs 5c
Mortemer 3c
Muizen 2d
Münchsteinbach 3e
Münster 2e
Murato 5e
Muri 4e
Murbach 3d
Namur 2d
Nancy 3d
Naranco 4a
Narbonne 5c
Narni 5f
Nebbio 5e
Netheravon 2b
Neuss 2d
Neustadt 3f
Neuvy-St-Sepulchre 4c
Nevers 4c
New Shoreham 2c
Newstead 1c
Nijmegen 2d
Nîmes 5d
Nin 5g
Nitrianska Blatnice 3g
Nivelles 2d
Noli 5e
Northampton 2c
Norwich 2c
Novara 4e
Noyon 3d
Nylars 1e
Oberfeldbrecht 3e
Ocquier 2d
Odense 1e
Ohrid 5h
Old Sarum 2b
Old Shoreham 2c
Olomouc 3g
Oloron 5b
Omiš 5g
Opatów 2h
Orcival 4c
Orléans 3c
Orp-le-Grand 2d
Ostabat 5b
Østerlars 1e
Ostrów Lednicki 2g
Ottmarsheim 3e
Ovarra 5c
Oviedo 4a
Paderborn 2e
Palencia 5a
Pannonhalma 3g
Paray 4d
Paris 3c
Parma 4e
Parthenay 4c
Paulinzella 2f
Pavia 4e
Payerne 4d
Pécs 4g
Peñalba 5a
Penmon 1b
Périgord 4c
Perpignan 5c
Perrecy-les-Forges 4d
Perros-Guirec 3b
Perschen 3f
Peterborough 2c
Petit Quevilly 3c
Petronell 3g
Pförring 3f
Piacenza 4e
Pilisszentkereszt 3g
Pisa 5e
Pistoia 5e
Plaimpied 4c
Planksetten 3f
Poitiers 4c
Pomposa 4f
Pontigny 3d
Poreč 4fPortchester 2c
Portonovo 5f
Portovenere 5e
Poznań 2g
Prague 3f
Prandocin 2h
Puente La Reina 5b
Quarante 5c
Quedlinburg 2e
Querfurt 2f
Quimper 3b
Quimperlé 3b
Quintanilla de las Viñas 5a
Rab 4g
Rahan 1a
Ravenna 5f
Reichenau 3e
Reims 3d
Repton 1c
Ribe 1e
Richmond 1c
Ringsted 1e
Říp 2f
Ripoll 5c
Rivolta d’Adda 4e
Roche 1c
Rochester 2c
Roda de Isábena 5c
Roermond 2d
Rohr 2e
Romainmôtier 4d
Rome 5f
Romsey 2c
Roncesvalles 5b
Roscrea 1a
Roskilde 1e
Rouen 3c
Sagra di San Michele 4d
Sahagún 5a
Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire 3c
Saintes 4b
Saint-Aignan 3c
Saint-Aubin 4d
Saint-Avit 4c
Saint-Denis 3c
Saint-Estève 5c
Saint-Gaudens 5c
Saint-Généroux 3c
Saint-Genou 4c
Saint-Germer-de-Fly 3c
Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys 3b
Saint-Gilles-du-Gard 5d
Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert 5c
Saint-Jean-de-Côle 4c
Saint-Jouin-de-Marnes 4c
Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat 4c
Saint-Martin-de-Boscherville 3c
Saint-Martin-du-Canigou 5c
Saint-Maurice-d’Agaune 4d
Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa 5c
Saint-Nectaire 4c
Saint-Omer 2c
Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux 5d
Saint-Philbert-de-Grandlieu 3b
Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe 4c
Saint-Sever-sur-l’Adour 5b
Saint-Trond 2d
Salamanca 5a
Salona 5g
Salzburg 3f
San Benedetto Polirone 4e
San Claudio al Chienti 5f
San Fruttuoso 5e
San Gimignano 5f
San Juan de la Peña 5b
San Juan de las Abadesas 5c
San Miguel de Linio 4a
San Pedro de la Nave 5a
San Vittore delle Chiuse 5f
Sandomierz 2h
Sangüesa 5b
Sannazaro 4e
Sant Martí Sescorts 5c
Sant Pere de Roda 5c
Sant’Antimo 5f
Santa Christina de Lena 5a
Santa Cruz de la Seros 5b
Santa María de Lebeña 5a
Sárvármonostor 3h
Sassoferrato 5f
Saulieu 4d
Schaffhausen 3e
Scheiblingkirchen 3g
Schöngrabern 3g
Schwarzrheindorf 2e
Sedlec 3g
Seligenstadt 3e
Selles 3c
Selo 4g
Senanque 5d
Senlis 3c
Sens 3d
Seo de Urgel 5c
Sesia 4e
Sesia 4e
Sherborne 2b
Siegen 2e
Silos 5b
Silvacane 5d
Siresa 5b
Sisteron 5d
Slesvig 1e
Soest 2e
Soignies 2d
Solignac 4d
Somport Pass 5b
Sompting 2c
Sopron 3g
Sopronhorpács 3g
Souillac 4c
Southwell 1c
Speyer 3e
Spiez 4e
Spigno 4e
Split 5g
Spoleto 5f
St Albans 2c
St David’s 2b
St Dogmael’s 2b
St Macdara’s Island 1a
Stanton Lacy 2b
Starý Plzenec 3f
Stavelot 2d
Steinbach 3e Ston 5g
Stow 1c
Stradella 4e
Strasbourg 3e
Straubing 3f
Strzelno 2g
Studenica 5h
Székesfehérvár 3g
Szekszárd 4g
Tarascon 5d
Tewkesbury 2b
Therouanne 2c
Thionville 3d
Thouars 3c
Tickencote 1c
Tismice 3f
Tivoli 5f
Toro 5a
Toulouse 5c
Tournai 2d
Tournus 4d
Tours 3c
Třebíč 3g
Tremiti 5g
Trier 3d
Trogir 5g
Tudela 5b
Tum 2g
Tveje Merløse 1e
Uchizy 4d
Utrecht 2d
Uzerche 4c
Vác 3h
Vaison 5d
Valdediós 4a
Valle di Rostino 5e
Vallence 4d
Velehrad 3g
Velezzo 4e
Vendôme 3c
Venice 4f
Vercelli 4e
Verdun 3d
Verneuil 3c
Verona 4e
Veszprém 3g
Vézelay 3d
Vibaldone 4e
Vic 5c
Vienna 3g
Vienne 4d
Villeneuve d’Aveyron 4c
Vinec 2f
Visegrád 3g
Vreden 2d
Wachock 2h
Waltham 2c
Waverley 2c
Westminster 2c
Wieselburg 3g
Wimborne Minster 2b
Wimmis 4e
Wimpfen 3e
Winchester 2c
Wittering 2c
Worcester 2b
Worms 3e
Wrocław 2g
Würzburg 3e
York 1c
Záborí nad Labem 3f
Zadar 5g
Zamora 5a
Znojmo 3g
Zsámbék 3g
index to map a • 2
This map index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art) available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH
11
22
33
44
55
S P A I NS P A I N
N O R W A YN O R W A Y
S W E D E NS W E D E N
D E N M A R KD E N M A R K
L I B Y AL I B Y A
G R E E C EG R E E C E
P O R T U G A LP O R T U G A L
I T A L YI T A L Y
U N I T E DK I N G D O M
U N I T E DK I N G D O M
MontecassinoMontecassinoTroiaTroia
CanosaCanosaBarletta Barletta
TraniTrani
RuvoRuvo
MolfettaMolfetta
BitettoBitettoBariBari
BitontoBitonto
VenosaVenosaAcerenzaAcerenza
TarantoTaranto
Gerace Gerace
BrindisiBrindisiAversaAversa
Cefalù Cefalù
Olbia Olbia Porto Torres Porto Torres BisarcioBisarcioArdaraArdara
BoruttaBoruttaBosaBosaSanta GiustaSanta Giusta
UtaUta DolianovaDolianovaCórdoba Córdoba
GuimarãesGuimarãesTravancaTravancaRio MauRio Mau
OportoOporto
ToledoToledo
ToquesToques
BragaBragaErmeloErmelo
CoimbraCoimbra
TomarTomar
MondoñedoMondoñedo
AbernethyAbernethy LeucharsLeucharsSt AndrewsSt Andrews
MelroseMelrose
BrechinBrechin
DunfermlineDunfermline
JedburghJedburghKelsoKelso
AskebyAskeby
HavdhemHavdhemVisbyVisbyHaderedHadered
HalltorpHalltorp
HusabyHusabyKällstadKällstad
LinköpingLinköping
NorssundaNorssundaSigtunaSigtuna SkånelaSkånela
SkaraSkara
StyrnäsStyrnäs
UppsalaUppsalaBergenBergen LunnerLunner
OsloOslo
SeljeSelje
StavangerStavanger
Trondheim(Nidaros)
Trondheim(Nidaros)
UrnesUrnes
BirsayBirsay EgilsayEgilsayKirkwallKirkwallOrphirOrphir
HørningHørningVirringVirring VäVä
HammarlundaHammarlundaVengeVenge
ViborgViborg
DønnesDønnes
ConstantinopleConstantinople
ChernigovChernigov
BogolyubovoBogolyubovo
VladimirVladimir
GyulafehérvárGyulafehérvár
EphesusEphesusNea MoniNea Moni HierapolisHierapolis
Lepcis MagnaLepcis Magna
CardonaCardona
PozzuoliPozzuoli
NikopolisNikopolis
CorinthCorinthDaphniDaphni
Hosios LukasHosios Lukas
SalonikaSalonika
FyrkatFyrkat
BarcelonaBarcelona
Santa Maria de MelqueSanta Maria de Melque Saccargia Saccargia
FossanovaFossanovaNaplesNaples
VarnhemVarnhem
SantiagoSantiago
TarragonaTarragona
Valencia Valencia
AlcobaçaAlcobaça
RatesRates
Lisbon Lisbon Évora Évora
MonrealeMonrealePalermoPalermo
M a d e i r aM a d e i r a
NovgorodNovgorod
S Y R I AS Y R I A
L E B A N O NL E B A N O N
I S R A E LI S R A E L
P a l e s t i n i a nT e r r i t o r i e sP a l e s t i n i a nT e r r i t o r i e s J O R D A NJ O R D A N
T U R K E YT U R K E Y
R U S S I AR U S S I A
U K R A I N EU K R A I N E
R O M A N I AR O M A N I A
ColiathColiath
AntiochAntioch
SaoneSaone
EdessaEdessa
TripoliTripoli
Abu GhoshAbu Ghoshal-Qubaibaal-QubaibaKhirbat ‘IqbalaKhirbat ‘Iqbala
RamlaRamlaRed TowerRed Tower
Nabi SamwilNabi SamwilAcreAcre
TiberiasTiberiasTyreTyre
Giblet (Byblos)Giblet (Byblos)BeirutBeirut
KrakKrak
BelvoirBelvoirJacob’s WellJacob’s Well
HattinHattin
Bethany Bethany
Li Vauxde MoiseLi Vaux
de Moise
JerusalemJerusalemBaituniyaBaituniya
AlexandriaAlexandriaAbu MinaAbu Mina
CairoCairoHermopolisHermopolis
0 100 200 km
100 m
C
M
Y
CM
MY
CY
CMY
K
endpaperB.019.pdf 26/02/2014 15:07:30
Modern locations of places mentioned in the text: map B, outer areas.
This map is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art)
available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH
11
22
33
44
55
S P A I NS P A I N
N O R W A YN O R W A Y
S W E D E NS W E D E N
D E N M A R KD E N M A R K
L I B Y AL I B Y A
G R E E C EG R E E C E
P O R T U G A LP O R T U G A L
I T A L YI T A L Y
U N I T E DK I N G D O M
U N I T E DK I N G D O M
MontecassinoMontecassinoTroiaTroia
CanosaCanosaBarletta Barletta
TraniTrani
RuvoRuvo
MolfettaMolfetta
BitettoBitettoBariBari
BitontoBitonto
VenosaVenosaAcerenzaAcerenza
TarantoTaranto
Gerace Gerace
BrindisiBrindisiAversaAversa
Cefalù Cefalù
Olbia Olbia Porto Torres Porto Torres BisarcioBisarcioArdaraArdara
BoruttaBoruttaBosaBosaSanta GiustaSanta Giusta
UtaUta DolianovaDolianovaCórdoba Córdoba
GuimarãesGuimarãesTravancaTravancaRio MauRio Mau
OportoOporto
ToledoToledo
ToquesToques
BragaBragaErmeloErmelo
CoimbraCoimbra
TomarTomar
MondoñedoMondoñedo
AbernethyAbernethy LeucharsLeucharsSt AndrewsSt Andrews
MelroseMelrose
BrechinBrechin
DunfermlineDunfermline
JedburghJedburghKelsoKelso
AskebyAskeby
HavdhemHavdhemVisbyVisbyHaderedHadered
HalltorpHalltorp
HusabyHusabyKällstadKällstad
LinköpingLinköping
NorssundaNorssundaSigtunaSigtuna SkånelaSkånela
SkaraSkara
StyrnäsStyrnäs
UppsalaUppsalaBergenBergen LunnerLunner
OsloOslo
SeljeSelje
StavangerStavanger
Trondheim(Nidaros)
Trondheim(Nidaros)
UrnesUrnes
BirsayBirsay EgilsayEgilsayKirkwallKirkwallOrphirOrphir
HørningHørningVirringVirring VäVä
HammarlundaHammarlundaVengeVenge
ViborgViborg
DønnesDønnes
ConstantinopleConstantinople
ChernigovChernigov
BogolyubovoBogolyubovo
VladimirVladimir
GyulafehérvárGyulafehérvár
EphesusEphesusNea MoniNea Moni HierapolisHierapolis
Lepcis MagnaLepcis Magna
CardonaCardona
PozzuoliPozzuoli
NikopolisNikopolis
CorinthCorinthDaphniDaphni
Hosios LukasHosios Lukas
SalonikaSalonika
FyrkatFyrkat
BarcelonaBarcelona
Santa Maria de MelqueSanta Maria de Melque Saccargia Saccargia
FossanovaFossanovaNaplesNaples
VarnhemVarnhem
SantiagoSantiago
TarragonaTarragona
Valencia Valencia
AlcobaçaAlcobaça
RatesRates
Lisbon Lisbon Évora Évora
MonrealeMonrealePalermoPalermo
M a d e i r aM a d e i r a
NovgorodNovgorod
S Y R I AS Y R I A
L E B A N O NL E B A N O N
I S R A E LI S R A E L
P a l e s t i n i a nT e r r i t o r i e sP a l e s t i n i a nT e r r i t o r i e s J O R D A NJ O R D A N
T U R K E YT U R K E Y
R U S S I AR U S S I A
U K R A I N EU K R A I N E
R O M A N I AR O M A N I A
ColiathColiath
AntiochAntioch
SaoneSaone
EdessaEdessa
TripoliTripoli
Abu GhoshAbu Ghoshal-Qubaibaal-QubaibaKhirbat ‘IqbalaKhirbat ‘Iqbala
RamlaRamlaRed TowerRed Tower
Nabi SamwilNabi SamwilAcreAcre
TiberiasTiberiasTyreTyre
Giblet (Byblos)Giblet (Byblos)BeirutBeirut
KrakKrak
BelvoirBelvoirJacob’s WellJacob’s Well
HattinHattin
Bethany Bethany
Li Vauxde MoiseLi Vaux
de Moise
JerusalemJerusalemBaituniyaBaituniya
AlexandriaAlexandriaAbu MinaAbu Mina
CairoCairoHermopolisHermopolis
0 100 200 km
100 m
C
M
Y
CM
MY
CY
CMY
K
endpaperB.019.pdf 26/02/2014 15:07:30
This map is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art)
available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7
Abernethy 2c
Abu Ghosh 5h
Acerenza 4e
Alcobaça 4b
al-Qubaiba 5h
Antioch 4h
Ardara 4d
Askeby 2e
Aversa 4e
Baituniya 5h
Barcelona 4c
Bari 4e
Barletta 4e
Beirut 5h
Belvoir 5h
Bergen 2d
Bethany 5h
Birsay 2c
Bisarcio 4d
Bitetto 4e
Bitonto 4e
Borutta 4d
Bosa 4d
Braga 4b
Brechin 2c
Brindisi 4e
Canosa 4e
Cardona 4c
Cefalù 5e
Coimbra 4b
Coliath 5h
Constantinople 4f
Córdoba 5c
Corinth 5f
Crac de Chevalier 5h
Daphni 5f
Dolianova 5d
Dønnes 1e
Dunfermline 2c
Edessa 4h
Egilsay 2c
Ephesus 5f
Ermelo 4b
Évora 4b
Fossanova 4e
Fyrkat 2d
Gerace 5e
Giblet (Byblos) 5h
Guimarães 4b
Hadered 2e
Halltorp 2e
Hammarlunda 2e
Hattin 5h
Havdhem 2e
Hebron 5h
Hierapolis 5g
Hørning 2d
Hosios Lukas 5f
Husaby 2e
Jacob’s Well 5h
Jedburgh 2c
Jerusalem 5h
Källstad 2e
Kelso 2c
Khirbat ‘Iqbala 5h
Kirkwall 2c
Index to map B
Lepcis Magna 5e
Leuchars 2c
Li Vaux de Moise 5h
Linköping 2e
Lisbon 4b
Lunner 2d
Melrose 2c
Molfetta 4e
Mondoñedo 4b
Monreale 5e
Montecassino 4e
Nabi Samwil 5h
Naples 4e
Nikopolis 5f
Norssunda 2e
Novgorod 2f
Olbia 4d
Oporto 4b
Orphir 2c
Oslo 2d
Palermo 5e
Porto Torres 4d
Pozzuoli 4e
Ramla 5h
Rates 4b
Red Tower 5h
Rio Mau 4b
Ruvo 4e
Saccargia 4d
Salonika 4f
Santa Giusta 5d
Santa Maria de Melque 4c
Santiago 4b
Saone 5h
Selje 1d
Sigtuna 2e
Skånela 2e
Skara 2e
St Andrews 2c
Stavanger 2d
Styrnäs 1e
Taranto 4e
Tarragona 4c
Tiberias 5h
Toledo 4c
Tomar 4b
Toques 4b
Trani 4e
Travanca 4b
Tripoli 5h
Troia 4e
Trondheim (Nidaros) 1d
Tyre 5h
Uppsala 2e
Urnes 1d
Uta 5d
Vä 2e
Valencia 4c
Varnhem 2e
Venge 2d
Venosa 4e
Viborg 2d
Virring 2d
Visby 2e
This map index is published in Eric Fernie: Romanesque Architecture (Pelican History of Art)
available from Yale University Press www.yalebooks.co.uk isbn 078-0300-20354-7