Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 ·...

20
Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics AIMCAL R2R USA Myrtle Beach, SC October 2019 Stan Farnsworth Chief MarketingOfficer

Transcript of Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 ·...

Page 1: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for

Printed Electronics

AIMCAL R2R USAMyrtle Beach, SC

October 2019

Stan Farnsworth

Chief MarketingOfficer

Page 2: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Enabling Electronics for a Curved World

PulseForge® Photonic Curing Systems

Metalon ® Conductive Inks

Page 3: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Inks vs Substrates: Solving ThermalMismatch

3

Using carefully timed and controlled flashlamps to heat only the surface and not the entire thickness of the material. Exposure time is usually less than 1 millisecond.

Page 4: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Heating Just the Inks: Photonic Sintering

4

0

80

40

160

120

240

200

280

320

1

100

10

10000

1000

1000000

100000

10000000

100000000

Tem

pera

ture

(°C)

Resi

stan

ce(Ω

)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40Time (milliseconds)

As Printed After Processing

Page 5: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Pulse Shaping

Conventional Pulse Pulse Shaping

Pulse Shaping: Multiple pulses acting within the thermal equilibrium time of the material.• Equivalent energy but composite pulse allows better control of temperature profile.• Preferred pulse structure for many thicker depositions as well as for drying.

Page 6: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

It’s Not All About Power --But itHelps!

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

00 50 100 150 200 250

KW/cm2

[microseconds]

Radiant Power of PulseForge vs. Traditional Flashlamp Systems

PulseForge

Traditional

• High peak radiant power (nearly 10X greater than a traditional flashlamp system) is critical for achieving a substrate-saving thermal gradient.

Page 7: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Beam Pattern: Quality Matters

20 mm X 300 mm (Traditional)

75 mm X 150 mm (PulseForge X2)

75 mm X 300 mm (PulseForge X4)

. . .

Up to 4.8m wide

Material Travel Direction

Page 8: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Beam Uniformity: Transverse Direction

10.80.60.40.2

0-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 20 40 60 80 1000

[mm]

Intensity Distribution --Traditional1

0.80.60.40.2

0-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 100

[mm]

Intensity Distribution --Traditional

FPFP + 1cm FP + 2 cm

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 20 40 60 80 1000

[mm]

Intensity Distribution --PulseForge1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 100

[mm]

Intensity Distribution --PulseForge

Page 9: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Beam Uniformity: Longitudinal Direction

• The PulseForge beam has ~10X more uniformity in the longitudinal direction as well.• Capable of operating with much tighter process windows.• Higher quality and yield.

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

-300 -200 -100 100 2000[mm]

Intensity Distribution --Traditional

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

300 -300 -200 -100 100 200 3000[mm]

Intensity Distribution --PulseForge

Page 10: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Transitioning from S2S to R2R: Stitching

X

I

X

X

I

• Moving from single exposure

I• To combined exposure

• Overlap peaks can damage materials.

Page 11: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Engineering for Overlap (R2R Scaling)

I

X

I

X

I

X

• Wider beam• 10X better uniformity• 50% less sensitive to focal point

X

I

vs.

Page 12: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Why Inkjet for PE? Digital Manufacturing

12

• Non-contact deposition

• Quick design changeover

• Format Flexibility

• Speed

• Just-in-time and highly customized manufacturing

Inkjet offers unique benefits to pilot and small-to-medium scale manufacturers.

Page 13: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Integrating into R2R with Conductive Inkjet

13

• Two arrays of 3 Fujifilm Dimatix Samba heads• Duplicate arrays allow for increased coverage and redundancy

• 8kW Adphos multi-zone IR dryer

• PulseForge® photonic curing/sintering tool

Page 14: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Inkjet R2R Conductive Ink Integration

14

• Stop-start reliability• Turn-key system component matching

Page 15: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

JS-A191 Print Measurement

300 µm wide trace~ 3 µm height

• Prints with Dimatix DMP: 250 µm wide trace at 20 µm drop spacing• Profilometry with Keyence VK-X system

Visible Image Height Heat MapCross Section

Page 16: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

JS-A191: Multi-layered Films

Fully processed on the PulseForge tools

Drying Pulse

17x

Sintering Pulse

2x

Used 30 µm spacing

Page 17: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Capabilities for R2R Inkjet System

17

Configuration Type Two-row piezo IJ, single-layer pattern/pass, edge control, tension control

Maximum image width 5 inches / 125mm Can be scaled by adding additional print heads

Print head resolution 1200 dpi Effectively less for redundancy (~400-600 dpi)

Minimum line width 200 microns - Currently limited by web weave- Expected to reach 50 micron near future

Linear production speed 10 meters/min Limited by nIR dryer power/energy rating

Typical electrical performance 25 mOhm/sq Largely a factor of ink type and

deposition thickness

Dimensions 120”L x 48”W x 68” T

Key equipment vendors Dimatix (Samba IJ), Adphos (nIR), NovaCentrix (Metalon inks, PulseForge)

Page 18: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Inkjet R2R Conductive Ink Integration

18

Video clip of operating tool and printed product

Page 19: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Is Inkjet PE a Good Customer Fit?

d

• Do the required electrical properties align with current IJ capabilities?

• Does the job require high speed, and many different patterns and small batches?

• How close is the IJ tool customer to their end customer - is this a just-in-time and small or medium (or pilot) scale production?

• Would a traditional printing process be cost an space prohibitive?

• Ignore the linked-system relationships with peril – inks and equipment are not necessarily interchangeable with other “similar” inks or tooling types.

19

Page 20: Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for Printed Electronics · 2019-10-04 · Roll-to-Roll Inkjet and Photonic Sintering Integration for. Printed Electronics. AIMCAL

Thank you

Charles Munson

CEO/President

[email protected]

Rick Larson

Manager, Technical [email protected]

www.novacentrix.com

Stan Farnsworth

Chief Marketing Officer

[email protected]

Ian Rawson

Applications Engineer

[email protected]