Role of the FutureInternet Technologies

WIDE Project/ Keio University

Jun Murai

The Internet

Leased LineModem Broadband

3GWireless

VoIPemail

telnet

The Internet

Fiber Network

1970 1990 2005 201x

The Internet “Common Infrastracture for Digital Information”

Satellite

Leased LineModem Broadband

3GWireless

VoIPemail

telnet

The Internet

Fiber Network

1970 1990 2005 201x

The Internet “Common Infrastracture for Digital Information”

Satellite

“Place for freedom of creativities”

The Internet has proved the power of the digital communication infrastructure

Processes of New Technologies of the Intenet

Step 1.R&D, Non-profit, Experiment, Universities

Step 2.Deployment, Buisiness, Feedbacks

Step 3.Economics, Issues, Governance

Step 4.Solutions, Goto Step1

Unwired Internet

IPv6 Backbone Wired Broadband

Network: FTTH,ADSL

Wired Broadband Network: FTTH,ADSL

CellulerW-CDMA, CDMA 2000,

CellulerW-CDMA, CDMA 2000,

Wireless LANIEEE 802.11a,b,g

Wireless LANIEEE 802.11a,b,g

Wireless MANIEEE 802.16e,802.20

Wireless MANIEEE 802.16e,802.20

BroadcastingBroadcasting

Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET)Personal Area Network, Vehicle-to-Vehicle

MANET

Unwired Internet

Unwired Internet supports Transportation System

Ad-hoc Network

Layered Wireless Internet Access

Wireless WANWireless WANWireless WANWireless WAN

Wireless LANWireless LANWireless LANWireless LAN

Wireless MANWireless MANWireless MANWireless MAN

Wireless Ad-hoc Infrastructures in Town

P2Pデータシェアリングモデルデータシェアリングモデルデータシェアリングモデルデータシェアリングモデル� 車同士が情報を直接交換し合うモデル

� “センターレス”プローブシステム

� 自由な情報交換のプラットフォーム

� 局地的・即時的な情報の有効活用

渋滞情報渋滞情報渋滞情報渋滞情報

音楽音楽音楽音楽

風景風景風景風景

ABS作動作動作動作動ブレーキアシスト警告注意

3

赤赤赤赤：：：：のろのろのろのろのろのろのろのろ橙橙橙橙：：：：少少少少しししし混雑混雑混雑混雑薄緑薄緑薄緑薄緑：：：：普通普通普通普通緑緑緑緑：：：：すいすいすいすいすいすいすいすい

Internet in the air

P2P or ad-hoc communication

1

Mobility would be supported

2

Welcoming the society with elderly people

6

Hospital

IEEE802.11b Radio Frequency

� IEEE standardized IEEE802.11b in 1999� The 2.400-2.4853 radio frequency was assigned for 802.11b

� The radio frequency usage is different per country� In Japan, The 2.400-2.4835Ghz are divided into14 channels (per 5Mhz)� In USA, 2.412～2.462GHz with 11 channels� In France, 2.457-2.472Ghz with 4 channels

2.400 2.440 2.4802.420 2.460

#1 (2.412) #5 (2.432) #9 (2.452) #13 (2.472)

#2 (2.417) #6 (2.437) #10 (2.457)

#3 (2.422) #7 (2.442) #11 (2.462)

#4 (2.427) #8 (2.447) #12 (2.467)

2.500

#14 (2.484)

RFID

� Involved in researching, designing, implementing, and experimenting with systems which process information regarding an object to which a unique identifier (ID) capable of individual recognition has been attached over the Internet.

� The results are forwarded to the Auto-ID lab for further research and standardization.

Creating firm links between cyberspace and real Spa ce

Corporate service by JCBadmission control

Automatic Payment at shops

Vending machines

Airport Automatic Check-inNarita Airport (NRT) and Kansai Airport (KIX)

Felica build-in mobile phone

ソニーソニーソニーソニー出荷累計出荷累計出荷累計出荷累計

8,2008,2008,2008,200万万万万超超超超(FeliCaカード及びカード用ICチップ　ソニー出荷）

香港香港香港香港1600 1600 1600 1600

　　　　1000100010001000　　　　

　

　　　　100100100100　　　　

　　　　150150150150　　　　

日本日本日本日本5555333300 00 00 00

ｼﾝｶｼﾝｶｼﾝｶｼﾝｶﾞ゙゙゙ﾎﾎﾎﾎﾟ゚゚゚ｰﾙｰﾙｰﾙｰﾙ　　　　

　　　　中国中国中国中国・・・・シンセンシンセンシンセンシンセン　　　　

　　　　インドインドインドインド・・・・デリーデリーデリーデリー　　　　

　　　　タイタイタイタイ・・・・バンコクバンコクバンコクバンコク　　　　

　　　　台湾台湾台湾台湾・・・・高雄高雄高雄高雄　　　　

実績 導入予定

　　　　50505050　　　　

FELICA: FELICA: FELICA: FELICA: FELICA: FELICA: FELICA: FELICA: RFID reader/writer with RFID reader/writer with RFID reader/writer with RFID reader/writer with RFID reader/writer with RFID reader/writer with RFID reader/writer with RFID reader/writer with InternnetInternnetInternnetInternnetInternnetInternnetInternnetInternnet（（（（（（（（2005/62005/62005/62005/62005/62005/62005/62005/6））））））））

UHF RFID experimental facility in Shonan Fujisawa Campus

RFID gate experiment

Hand pallet with accurate position sensor

Multiple RFID readers

Probes are inserted in measured objects

945 950 956954952 960

(MHz)

30dBm

-39dBm/100kHz

952MHz 954MHz

-61dBm/100kHz-71dBm/100kHz

-61dBm/100kHz

956MHz950MHz

945MHz

-39dBm/100kHz

715 1919.61884.5

-71dBm/100kHz

Maximum antenna gain 6dBi yields EIRP=36dBm

Note that 1) The numbers denote the output

power of the intentional radiator. 2) In this figure, a consistent 100kHz

reference bandwidth is used for the clear comparison.

Cellular Phone Including Planned IMT-2000

Cellular phone and AM radio link

Harmonics in Personal Handy Phone System (PHS)

Japan UHF RFID technical requirements

Tag readability evaluation

Case

Inner case

Layered tagging (HF for item level and UHF for case level) may significantly change the readability.

-28

-26

-24

-22

-20

-18

-16

-14

-12

-10

No inner tag

With Inner tag

Tag probe alone

１８０Degree

－９０Degree

０Degree

９０Degree

Strategic Spectrum AllocationWiMAX

WLAN

HSDPAEvDo 1x

Satellite

PHSDSRC

...

Faster

Network Speed

70 80 90 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050西暦西暦西暦西暦

1M

1G

1T

1P

1E

1Z

bpsバンドバンドバンドバンド幅幅幅幅

WAN

LAN

１０Gbps　Ethernet

１００Gbps　Ethernet

70 80 90 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

16

64

256

1K

32M

1G

32G

並列コンピュータ

プロセッサ・チップ

1M

1G

1T

1E

1Z

1Y

1027

1030

FLOPS

1P

Pentium 43.8 GHz

西暦

Earth Symulator40TFLOPS

Computer Speed

Grape DR2　PFLOPS

SIGMA-1

70 80 90 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

1M

1G

1T

1E

FLOPS

1P

西暦

History of Speed breakthrough

CDC6600(1)

2010年の予測は10PFLOPS

着実な並列性の増加

Cray XMP/4(4)

ASCI-RED(9152)

BlueGene/P?(131K以上)

GRAPE-DR ?(2M 以上)

SR8000(1008)

SX-2(1)

HITAC 8800(1)

133ms to reach

Lambda Internet

24,000km(15,000miles)

15,680km (9,800miles)

OC-192

OC-48 x 3GbE x 1

8,320km(5,200miles)Juniper

T320iSCSI testing used IEEAF

Tokyo

Chicago

Amsterdam

Seattle

Vancouver

Calgary

Minneapolis

IEEAF/Tyco/WIDE

CANARIE

SURFnet

Network used in the experiment

Figure 2. Network connection

CA*net 4

APAN/JGN2Abilene

NYC

A router or an L3 switch

A L1 or L2 switch

Single stream TCP – Tokyo – Chicago – Amsterdam – NY – Chicago - Tokyo

Tokyo

T-LEX

Amsterdam

NetherLight

SURFnetIEEAF/Tyco/WIDE CANARIE

Router or L3 switch

University of Amsterdam

Chicago StarLight

L1 or L2 switch

Force10E1200

ONS15454

Vancouve r

FoundryNetIron

40G

OME6550

Minneapolis

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean

Opteron1

Opteronserver

ChelsioT110 NIC

IEEAF/Tyco

Opteronserver

ChelsioT110 NIC

ClearSight10Gbpscapture

FujitsuXG800

OC-192

WAN PHY

WAN PHY

CANARIE

SURFnet

OME6550

Procket8801

Procket8812

ONS15454

ONS15454

ONS15454

ONS15454

ONS15454

HDXc

T640

T640

HDXc

CISCO12416

CISCO12416

CISCO6509

Force10E600Opteron3

SeattlePacific

Northwest Gigapop

New York

MANLAN

Chicago

SURFnet

SURFnet

OC-192

OC-192Abilene

APAN/JGN

TransPAC

SURFnet

SURFnet

SURFnet

WIDE

WIDE

Calgary

Univ of Tokyo WIDE APAN/JGN2Abilene

Connecting Worlds by Lambda

� Collaboration over HDTV Real-time Interactive Streaming� Uncompressed HDTV transfer Technology over the International 10G

lambda network

� Date: Sep, 21st, 2005� Location: Aichi World Expo. and Netherlands

Aichi World EXPO Netherlands

EXPO 2005, Aichi Japan

EXPO Dome

UncompressedHD bidirectional composing session

（1.5Gbps)

DVTS/IPv6Bidirectional Connection

(30Mbps)

Satellite InternetMulticast

transport（MAX9Mbps)

AsianUniversitiesSOI-Asia

Global view of This event

Amsterdam

Beijing

1

2

3

2001 InternetTraffic

Round Trip Time ComparisonDirect vs. Southern route

Less than 90 ms between Asia and Europe

83ms from London to Tokyo

83ms from London to Tokyo

83ms from London to Tokyo

83ms from London to Tokyo

83ms from London to Tokyo

83ms from London to Tokyo

83ms from London to Tokyo

83ms from London to Tokyo

The Distance

between London and Tokyo

Direct – 11,600KMvia South – 25,000KM

LondonLondon

JapanJapan

268ms from London to Tokyo268ms from London to Tokyo

One to Many

Basic IP Multicast

SourceNode

Wireless LAN

Ethernet

xDSL

PHS/3G

0% loss

0% loss0% loss

30% loss

20% loss

20% loss

50% loss

Receiver-driven Layered Multicast

SourceNode

Base LayerAdditional Layer 1Additional Layer 2

Wireless LAN

Ethernet

xDSL

PHS/3G

Damaged Area by Tsunami

Tohoku Univ

Keio Univ

Keio

AIT

ITB UNIBRAW

DVTS (35Mbps)

DV

Multicast on Satellite Link(9Mbps)

(128kbps～1.5Mbps)

Panelist site

Partner sites

SOI ASIA ProjectSOI Asia Sharing Knowledge Across Borders- Tsunami: Lessons Learned and Universities' Role –

Institute of Technology of Cambodia (Cambodia)Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (Bangladesh)Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MogoliaTribhuvan University (Nepal)

Program

Date & Time

- Keio University, Japan- Tohoku University, Japan- Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand 　( by Dr. Anat in Chulalongkorn University）- Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia- Brawijaya University, Indonesia

Panelist Sites

Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)Prince of Songkla University (Thailand)Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy (Thailand)National University of Laos (Laos)

Other SOI ASIA Partner Sites (Total: 11countries 17sites)

16:30-17:00 Keynote - Prof. Jun Murai17:00-17:30 Report from Japan(1)17:30-18:00 Reports from Thailand18:10-18:40 Report from Japan (2)18:40-19:10 Report from Indonesia (1) 19:10-19:20 Report from Indonesia (2) 19:20-20:10 Panel Discussion20:10-20:30 Closing

University of Computer Studies, Yangon (Myanmar)Sam Ratulangi University (Indonesia)Hasanuddin University (Indonesia)Institute Of Information Technology (Vietnam)Advanced Science and Technology Institute (Philippines)

Feb 24, 2005 16:30-20:30(JST)

Brawijaya University,Indonesia

Hasanuddin University,Indonesia

Sam Ratulangi University,Indonesia

National University of Laos,Laos

University of ComputerStudies, Yangon, Myanmar

Asian Youth Fellowship,Malaysia

Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

Chulalonkorn University,Thailand

Advanced Science and Technology Institute,

Philippines

Institute of Information Technology,

Viet Nam

Institute of Technology,Bandung, Indonesia

Keio UniversityShonan Fujisawa Campus,Japan

Mongol University of Science and Technology

Mongolia

Prince of SongklangUniversityThailand

Chulachomklao RoyalMilitary Academy

Thailand

Tribhuvan UniversityNepal

Institute of Technology ofCambodia, Cambodia

USMMalaysia

Bangladesh University ofEngineering and Technology

Bangladesh

University of Syiah KualaIndonesia

- Under Construction -

University of San CarlosPhilippines

- Under Construction -

Everyhting & IPv6

Monitoring kindergarten　　　　　　　　　（　　　　　　　　　（　　　　　　　　　（　　　　　　　　　（FUKUOKA ））））

Monitoring parking lot　　　　　　　　　（　　　　　　　　　（　　　　　　　　　（　　　　　　　　　（OSAKA ））））

Monitoring factory　　　　　　　（　　　　　　　（　　　　　　　（　　　　　　　（OSAKA)

Monitoring Temple　　　　　　（　　　　　　（　　　　　　（　　　　　　（KYOTO））））

Temple Factory

Parking

Nursery

IPv6 is deploying for the new market

IPv6 music instrments by YAMAHA

Sensor and Privacy products on V6

ワイヤレスカメラ

ワイヤレスセンサ

メインコントローラ

Sensors for Health「「「「OMRON Xtyle 」」」」

OBC奉行シリーズパッケージ

Touch company job from home (by 6/4 tunnel)

Overlay Network

Overlay Network

� A logical network on the Internet per Service and Applications� regardless of physical topology

� regardless of network boundaries

� Logical Network Overlay Technology� Distributed Hash Table

� Example� File Sharing Network

� BitTorrent, Solipsis (France Telecom), Winny

� Configurable Virtual Network� xbone

� GRID Physical Network

Overlay Network

Service Network by overlay

Web: 2001:200:80::

Mail: 2001:200:25::

� IP address� assigned by ISP� routing topology

dependent (i.e. physical connection)

� Service address� assigned per service on

the overlay network� independent from routing

topology.

Internet A Globally Distributed Autonoumous System

Sharing intelligence within a second