Role of Negotiation in International Business

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    TEAM 10

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    Diplomacy is the artof letting someoneelse have your way.

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    Negotiation is a discussion intended to

    produce an agreement; a treaty with another

    representing sale or purchase; a transaction

    of business between nations; the mutualinteraction of governments by diplomatic

    agents, in making treaties, smoothing

    differences, etc.

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    Negotiation

    It is the action and theprocess of reachingan agreement by

    means of exchangingideas with the

    intention ofdispelling conflictsand enhancing

    relationship to satisfyeach others needs.

    Zhuge, Liang Disputes With The Southern

    Scholars

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    Business negotiation

    A process of conferring in which the participantsof business activities communicate, discuss, and

    adjust their views, settle differences and finally

    reach a mutually acceptable agreement in order

    to close a deal or achieve a proposed financialgoal.

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    (1) The objective of business negotiation is to obtain

    financial interest

    (2) The core of business negotiation is price

    (3) Its principle is equality and mutual benefit

    (4) Items ofcontract should keep strictly accurate and

    rigorous

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    1. Equality principle

    2. Cooperation principle

    3. Flexibility principle

    4. Positions-subjected-to-interests principle

    5. Depersonalizing principle (Separating the people

    from the problem)

    6. Using objective criterion

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    The business negotiation that takes place

    between the interest groups from different

    countries or regions.

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    (1) Language barrier

    (2) Cultural differences

    (3) International laws and domestic laws are both in force

    (4) International political factors must be taken into account

    (5) The difficulty and the cost are greater than that of domesticbusiness negotiations

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    1.2.1 Classification by chief negotiator1.2.2 Classification by negotiation object

    1.2.3 Classification by form

    1.2.4 Classification by procedure

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    (1) Government- to- governments negotiation

    (2) Government- to- Businesss negotiation

    (3) Producer- to- Producers negotiation

    (4) Producer- to- Traders negotiation

    (5) Retailer- to -Producers negotiation

    (6) Business- to- Businesss negotiation(7) Business- to- Consumers negotiation

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    (1)Product trade negotiation

    (2)Technology trade negotiation

    (3) Service trade negotiation

    (4) International project negotiation

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    1. One- to- one negotiation

    2. Team negotiation

    3. Multilateral negotiation

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    (1) Horizontal Negotiation

    (1) Vertical Negotiation

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    Identify contents of the deal

    Create alternatives

    Put yourself in their shoes

    Gauge the appropriateness of the message

    Build up relative power

    Understand cultural differences

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    Who within the firm should negotiate

    Expendable person

    Individual versus team

    What makes a good negotiator

    Patience

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    Clarity of the agreement

    What is a good outcome?

    Can no agreement be a good outcome?

    Are contracts used after signing?

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    The importance of negotiation in business is to

    make sure that your company can and will continue

    to thrive, grow and become leaders in your field of

    business.

    It is the best way to achieve a win all situation!!

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