ROLE OF DRUGS Lesson Essential Question: How does drug dependency lead to violent crimes?
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Transcript of ROLE OF DRUGS Lesson Essential Question: How does drug dependency lead to violent crimes?
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ROLE OF DRUGS
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Types of Drugs
Depressants: Drugs that act on the central nervous system and slow down brain activity. Impaired co-ordination, balance and judgment are common.
Examples Volatile substances or sniffable
substances (eg glues, gases, aerosols) Alcohol Tranquillizers
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Types of Drugs
Stimulants - Drugs that act on the central nervous system and increase brain activity. Some give feelings of alertness, greater energy and confidence. They may also reduce appetite, leading to hunger when the drug's effects have worn off, and tiredness or exhaustion if there has been a long period of activity.Cocaine Crack Ecstasy Alkyl Nitrites Amphetamines Nicotine
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Types of Drugs
Hallucinogens - Drugs that act to change the way users experience the world through the five senses. Sometimes this involves seeing, and hearing things which aren't there.Cannabis LSD Magic mushrooms Ketamine
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Types of Drugs
Analgesics Drugs that have a painkilling effect.
Heroin (and other opiates/opioids)
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Types of Drugs
Anabolic steroids - Drugs that promote muscle growth and increase lean body mass. These drugs mostly have legitimate medical uses and are often misused by those wishing to enhance their athletic performance or strength.
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Drug Schedules
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Drug Schedules
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Gateway Drugs
A term for drugs that lead to abuse of other substances. Marijuana, for instance, is considered by
some to be a gateway to harder drugs.
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Role of Drugs
Drugs can lead to violent crimes◦ Individuals who are addicted to drugs
may commit crimes to support their habit◦ Individuals who are under the influence
of drugs may commit crimes while high due to lack of inhibitions and reasoning skills
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Vocabulary
Addiction: the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice
Narcotics: An addictive drug, that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior, and usually induces sleep or stupor.
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Fighting Drugs
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War on Drugs
The War on Drugs was started in 1971 by President Richard Nixon.
During the 1960’s drug use became more main-stream among middle class whites, prompting Nixon to call drugs “public enemy number one”
Goal is to decrease amount of drugs produced in the U.S. and decrease amount of drugs brought in from outside the U.S., decreasing number of people using drugs.
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Zero-Tolerance Policy
Attempt by President Clinton to crack down on sales of prescription drugs on the Internet
Internet drug sales are often unregulated and are dangerous because drugs can be bought without a valid prescription
Policy also sought to fund drug testing and treatment programs
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National Drug Control Strategy Strategy introduced by George W.
Bush with the goals of: Stopping abuse before it begins with
education and community activism Healing current drug users with
treatment resources (methadone) Attacking the economic basis of the drug
trade through border control, enforcement, and prosecution
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Medical Marijuana
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Medical Marijuana : the debate Point:
Marijuana can be used medicinally to numb pain, relieve the eye pressure of glaucoma, calm muscle spasms, and ease discomfort of AIDS and cancer patients but it is illegal in most states
Counterpoint Marijuana has some chemicals that are 20
times more powerful than tobacco. It is also widely believed to be a gateway drug. It is stronger than it once was. Impairs thinking.
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Medical Marijuana
California Proposition 215: Also known as the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, was an attempt to legalize marijuana for patients that were “seriously” ill.
The goal was to allow them to use marijuana without being arrested or imprisoned for it.