The Higgs Boson What it is and how to find it Roger Barlow Manchester University.
Roger M. Jones Contribution from Cockcroft Institute and The University of Manchester
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Transcript of Roger M. Jones Contribution from Cockcroft Institute and The University of Manchester
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, Meeting #3, R.M. Jones, CERN, 7 Dec 20091
Roger M. JonesContribution from
Cockcroft Institute andThe University of Manchester
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, R.M. Jones, CERN, 7 Dec 2009
Roger M. Jones (Univ. of Manchester faculty)Alessandro D’Elia (Dec 2008, Univ. of Manchester PDRA based at CERN)Vasim Khan (Ph.D. student, Sept 2007)Part of EuCard ( European Coordination for Accelerator Research and Development) FP7 NCLinac Task 9.2
Collaborators: W. Wuensch, A. Grudiev, R. Zennaro (CERN)
2. FP420 –RF StaffWake Function Suppression for CLIC -Staff
V. Khan, CI/Univ. of Manchester Ph.D. student (pictured at EPAC 08)
A. D’Elia, CI/Univ. of Manchester PDRA based at CERN (former CERN Fellow).
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, R.M. Jones, CERN, 7 Dec 2009
Structure CLIC_G
Frequency (GHz) 12
Avg. Iris radius/wavelength
<a>/λ
0.11
Input / Output iris radii (mm)
3.15, 2.35
Input / Output iris thickness (mm)
1.67, 1.0
Group velocity (% c) 1.66, 0.83
No. of cells per cavity 24
Bunch separation (rf cycles)
6
No. of bunches in a train
312
Lowest dipole∆f ~ 1GHzQ~ 10
Baseline CLIC_G Design => DDS1
CLIC_DDS Uncoupled Design
Re erf n 4i t / 2 2where : (t, f )
erf n / 2 2
22 tt
Truncated Gaussian :
W 2Ke (t, f )
Bandwidth Variation Variation
CLIC_G
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, R.M. Jones, CERN, 27 Dec 2009
Single Structure Wake
∆fmin = 65 MHz∆tmax =15.38 ns∆s = 4.61 m
∆fmin = 32.5 MHz∆tmax =30.76 ns∆s = 9.22 m
∆fmin = 16.25 MHz∆tmax = 61.52 ns∆s = 18.46 m
∆fmin = 8.12 MHz∆tmax =123 ns∆s = 36.92 m
Two-fold interleaving
Four-fold interleaving
Fails design criterion!
Meets design criterion!
Eight-fold interleaving
DDS1: Relaxed parameters (RP)–Wakefunction
<a>/λ=0.12 , ∆f = 3.6σ= 2.3 GHz, ∆f/favg= 13.75% %
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, R.M. Jones, CERN, 27 Dec 2009
Parameters CLIC_G (Optimised) [1,2]
CLIC_DDS1(Sparse sampled, Single structure)
CLIC_DDS1(8-fold
interleaved)
Bunch space (rf cycles/ns) 6/0.5 8/0.67 8/0.67Limit on wake (V/pC/mm/m) 7.1 5.6 5.3*Number of bunches 312 312 312Bunch population (109) 3.72 4.7 5.0*Pulse length (ns) 240.8 273 272.2*Fill time (ns) 62.9 42 40.8*Pin (MW) 63.8 72 75.8*Esur max. (MV/m) 245 232 236Pulse temperature rise (K) 53 47.3 51RF-beam-eff. 27.7 26.6 26.7*
Figure of merit (a.u.) 9.1 8.41 8.29*
[1] A. Grudiev, CLIC-ACE, JAN 08[2] H. Braun, CLIC Note 764, 2008* Mean value of 8 structures
DDS1: RF Summary
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, Meeting #3, R.M. Jones, CERN, 7 Dec 20096
• A first prototype of a single non-interleaved structure will be fabricated.
• Initial DDS, will be fabricated with a view to ensure it sustains High gradients.
• Mechanical realization will be done at CERN –Alessandro D’Elia will ensure this is completed (full engineering design).
• Aim at High Gradient tests by the end of 2010.
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DDS Prototype CERN Tests
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, R.M. Jones, CERN, 7 Dec 2009
•As a result of the Oct 2009 collaborative 2-week CERN visit by Vasim further optimisation of the DDS is envisaged.•Vasim, Riccardo and Alessandro have settled on a revised geometry•Potential to reduce surface pulse temperature heating •Initial design indicate T ~ 20% less than DDS1
Elliptical geometry
DDS2 Wakefield and High Gradient Optimisation
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, R.M. Jones, CERN, 7 Dec 2009
~40 K
Single structure
Single structure
8-fold interleaved8-fold interleaved
Tolerable limit ~ 247 MV/m
DDS2 Preliminary SimulationsTolerable limit ~ 56 K
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, Meeting #3, R.M. Jones, CERN, 7 Dec 20099
• October 2009, Vasim visited CERN for 2 weeks in order to collaborate with Alessandro and Riccardo
• The original structure has been reviewed and a significant change in cell geometry has been proposed
• The new geometry exhibits promising surface fields: Hsur/Eacc ~ 4.45mA/V (limit 5.1-5.2mA/V) in cell 1
Esur/Eacc ~1.66 (limit 1.8) in cell 24 (consistent HFSS + MWS/CST simulations)
• Initial simulations indicate wakefield is well-damped (f ~ 2.16 GHz ~ 3.48 )
• Calculations made on the overall efficiency of DDS2 are comparable to CLIC_G
• Further simulations are needed to refine this design –in progress!
DDS2 Prototype CERN Tests
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, Meeting #3, R.M. Jones, CERN, 7 Dec 200910
Acknowledgements• We (UMAN) are pleased to acknowledge a fruitful
collaboration with R. Zennaro, A. Grudiev, G. Riddone and W. Wuensch!
Recent Publications• **V. Khan and R.M. Jones, Investigation of an alternate means of wakefield suppression in the main linacs of CLIC,
Proceedings of Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC 09), Vancouver, BC, Canada, 4-8 May 2009.
• **R. M. Jones, Wake field Suppression in High gradient linacs for lepton linear colliders, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 12, 104801, 2009, 14pp.
• R. M. Jones, V. A. Dolgashev, and J. W. Wang, Dispersion and energy compensation in high-gradient linacs for lepton colliders, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 12, 051001 2009, 11pp.
• R.M. Jones, C.E. Adolphsen, R.H. Miller, J.W. Wang , T. Higo, Influence of fabrication errors on wake function suppression in NC X-band accelerating structures for linear colliders, New J. Phys.11:033013,2009, 13pp.
• ** Published during period of FP7.
FP7 NC WP 9 Task 9.2, Meeting #3, R.M. Jones, CERN, 7 Dec 200911
• DDS1, as reported in detail at the SLAC workshop, has been abandoned in order to focus on a new geometry, DDS2, which offers superior surface fields (max TDDS2 ~ 40K, cf TDDS1 ~ 51K )
• First draft of the main geometrical parameters for first and last cell will be available this month –not expected to change radically during further optimisation in Jan/Feb 2010.
• Prior to Christmas break technicians will be provided with preliminary parameters for mechanical feasibility design.
• Optimization of the new cell geometry is expected to be finalised by, at the latest, Jan/Feb 2010.
• Vasim will visit CERN for 3 weeks in Feb (2 weeks to finalise design and,1 week to verify HFSS simulations)
• Structure will be high power tested towards end of 2010
Summary of CLIC DDS