RockRdGarden Jan2015Report v2 20Feb - WordPress.com · Rock%RoadLibraryGarden–%monthly%report% %...

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Rock Road Library Garden – monthly report Charlotte’s contact details: www.verdantearth.co.uk This is the third monthly garden report from our garden volunteers. For more information, or to get involved in any way, contact the Friends of Rock Road Library: [email protected] January 2015 garden session Our informal group of garden volunteers meets on the last Friday of the month at 2pm, just before the Library opens at 3pm. This month, we welcomed Charlotte Synge, who is a local ‘orchard expert’. Apple trees There are twelve apple trees in the garden, planted by Friends and volunteers in 2009. They are growing very well but some have become a bit unruly and apt to poke gardeners in the ear. A couple were leaning at quite an angle too. We knew we needed to train them but didn’t really know where to start. Charlotte said, in general, you train apples for an ‘open centre’ allowing lots of air to circulate. Training for garden users We decided that for a garden used by all ages, we should train for people and not fruit – although we like the fruit too. We looked for fat buds, which are developing apples, and there are lots already. We decided to clear the lowest branches to encourage children to move freely between the trees without risking a ‘poke in the eye’. Looking for pests and diseases Charlotte checked each tree for health; all but one is growing very healthily. Different types of apple have very different growth habit: Bramleys are ‘very sturdy’ but New Rock Pippin is a ‘straggly’ grower. Tree on the move? The Wayside apple is looking a bit feeble, hasn’t fruited yet, and has been affected by wooly aphids at this time of year you can see odd bulges in the branches. We think we will try moving this tree to another spot to see if the soil and climate is better. The wooly aphids, which are also affecting the two crab apple trees just need a good wash with soapy water. Staking and ties We removed all the existing stakes and ties. Two trees were gently coaxed into a more upright position, the ground gently firmed, and the trunk tied securely with cycle inner tubes to new stakes. It is best to stake low down to secure the roots and not the top of the tree – trees

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Page 1: RockRdGarden Jan2015Report v2 20Feb - WordPress.com · Rock%RoadLibraryGarden–%monthly%report% % Charlotte’s+contact+details:+++ This+is+the+third+monthly+garden+report+fromour+garden+volunteers

Rock  Road  Library  Garden  –  monthly  report    

Charlotte’s  contact  details:  www.verdantearth.co.uk    This  is  the  third  monthly  garden  report  from  our  garden  volunteers.  For  more  information,  or  to  get  involved  in  any  way,  contact  the  Friends  of  Rock  Road  Library:  [email protected]  

January  2015  garden  session    

Our  informal  group  of  garden  volunteers  meets  on  the  last  Friday  of  the  month  at  2pm,  just  before  the  Library  opens  at  3pm.  

This  month,  we  welcomed  Charlotte  Synge,  who  is  a  local  ‘orchard  expert’.  

Apple  trees  There  are  twelve  apple  trees  in  the  garden,  planted  by  Friends  and  volunteers  in  2009.  They  are  growing  very  well  but  some  have  become  a  bit  unruly  and  apt  to  poke  gardeners  in  the  ear.  A  couple  were  leaning  at  quite  an  angle  too.  We  knew  we  needed  to  train  them  but  didn’t  really  know  where  to  start.  Charlotte  said,  in  general,  you  train  apples  for  an  ‘open  centre’  allowing  lots  of  air  to  circulate.  

Training  for  garden  users  We  decided  that  for  a  garden  used  by  all  ages,  we  should  train  for  people  and  not  fruit  –  although  we  like  the  fruit  too.  We  looked  for  fat  buds,  which  are  developing  

apples,  and  there  are  lots  already.  

We  decided  to  clear  the  lowest  branches  to  encourage  children  to  move  freely  between  the  trees  without  risking  a  ‘poke  in  the  eye’.  

Looking  for  pests  and  diseases  Charlotte  checked  each  tree  for  health;  all  but  one  is  growing  very  healthily.  Different  types  of  apple  have  very  different  growth  habit:  Bramleys  are  ‘very  sturdy’  but  New  Rock  Pippin  is  a  ‘straggly’  grower.    

Tree  on  the  move?  The  Wayside  apple  is  looking  a  bit  feeble,  hasn’t  fruited  yet,  and  has  been  affected  by  wooly  aphids  -­‐  at  this  time  of  year  you  can  see  odd  bulges  in  the  branches.  We  think  we  will  try  moving  this  tree  to  another  spot  to  see  if  the  soil  and  climate  is  better.  The  wooly  aphids,  which  are  also  affecting  the  two  crab  apple  trees  just  need  a  good  wash  with  soapy  water.    

Staking  and  ties  We  removed  all  the  existing  stakes  and  ties.  Two  trees  were  gently  coaxed  into  a  more  upright  position,  the  ground  gently  firmed,  and  the  trunk  tied  securely  with  cycle  inner  tubes  to  new  stakes.    

It  is  best  to  stake  low  down  to  secure  the  roots  and  not  the  top  of  the  tree  –  trees  

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Rock  Road  Library  Garden  –  monthly  report    

Charlotte’s  contact  details:  www.verdantearth.co.uk    This  is  the  third  monthly  garden  report  from  our  garden  volunteers.  For  more  information,  or  to  get  involved  in  any  way,  contact  the  Friends  of  Rock  Road  Library:  [email protected]  

need  to  move  in  the  wind  to  ensure  their  roots  become  strong.    

These  new  stakes  will  be  left  for  another  couple  of  years  until  the  trees  are  firm  in  the  ground  and  vertical  again.  

Choosing  where  to  cut  Charlotte  used  secateurs,  tree  loppers  and  a  pruning  saw  to  make  cuts  on  the  trees.  Very  long  leaders  were  cut  to  prevent  them  growing  too  tall.    

There  is  a  science  to  choosing  above  which  bud  to  cut  –  all  about  plant  hormones,  which  affect  the  direction  and  type  of  growth  in  distant  parts.  You  want  the  cuts  to  be  neat,  not  too  sloped  and  not  too  far  away  from  the  bud  or  you  get  die-­‐back.  

Lammas  growth  Charlotte  pointed  out  some  Lammas  growth  on  some  of  the  apple  trees  –  this  is  a  late-­‐in-­‐season  ‘lots  of  growth,  close  together’.  It  can  be  a  point  of  weakness  for  apples,  and  can  look  light  grey  with  more-­‐frequent  buds,  so  we  aimed  to  remove  some  of  it.  

At  the  base  of  trees  Now  we  can  get  to  the  base  of  the  trees,  we  need  to  think  about  what  to  do  with  the  beds.  They  could  do  with  some  bonemeal-­‐type  food  and  a  mulch  of  garden  compost.  We  think  we  might  plant  at  least  one  mini-­‐forest  garden  with  

chives,  mint  and  strawberries.  And  flowers  for  pollinators.  A  nitrogen  fixer  is  useful  too.  

Boundary  hedge  The  garden  contractors  have  reduced  the  height  of  the  hedge,  which  looked  a  bit  drastic  to  ‘us  amateurs’  but  apparently  will  stimulate  better  and  thicker  growth.  

Front  garden  As  you  will  see,  the  rogue  walnut  trees  and  overgrown  shrubs  were  also  removed.  Now  we  need  to  think  about  what  to  plant  instead.  

Plum  tree  The  garden  contractors  have  removed  some  of  the  (non-­‐fruiting)’  plum-­‐ish’  tree.  The  cut  surfaces  have  dark  marks  so  there  was  some  disease  present.  We  will  keep  the  health  of  this  tree  under  review.  Currently,  it  is  handy  for  bird  feeders;  we  even  had  a  couple  of  visits  from  robins  while  we  were  there.  

Next  meet  up:  Friday  27  February  We  meet  on  the  last  Friday  in  the  month  throughout  the  year.  Usually  for  about  an  hour.  In  February,  we  will  cut  some  neater  1  m  tree  pits  around  the  apples,  join  some  of  them,  give  them  a  dressing,  and  think  about  what  to  plant.    

All  monthly  garden  sessions  will  be  1.55  pm  outside  the  library  for  a  2  pm  start.  We  have  a  key  to  get  in  but,  once  we  are  inside,  and  if  you  are  late,  we  won’t  hear  you  until  the  library  opens  at  3  pm.