8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

1/53

ELECTRICIANS

&

THE INDUSTRY

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

2/53

JOB OUTLOOK FOR ELECTRICIANS IN THE

PHILIPPINES

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

3/53

JOB OUTLOOK: ELECTRICIANS AND THE PHILIPPINE

INDUSTRY.

In the US, growth of employment of electricians is projected to grow23% from 2010-2020. In the Philippines, employment ofelectricians is expected to grow considerably for the next ten years

or so, faster than the average for all occupations. The recentimplementation of R.A. 9513 known as the RenewableEnergy Act

of 2008will accelerates the need for more qualified and trainedelectricians in the country in the installation of renewable energy

equipments and component that had never been done before.New homes and businesses need to be wired ever before, andelectricians will be needed to install the necessary components.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

4/53

Alternative power generation, such as solar, wind, wave inverter,biomass, and geothermal or even is an emerging field that should

require more electricians for installation. Furthermore, competent

electricians will be needed to link these alternative power sources

to homes and existing power grids. Employment growth stemming

from these sources, however, is largely dependent on governmentpolicy. Employment of electricians fluctuates with the overall

economy. Also, workers may experience periods of unemployment

when the overall level of construction falls. Facility electricians in

factories and industrial plants tend to have the most stable

employment.

Electricians with the widest variety of skills should have the best job

opportunities.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

5/53

WHAT IS AN ELECTRICIAN

An electrician is a trade person specializing in all

electrical works which includes wiring of buildings,stationary machines and related equipmentincluding its maintenance and other related works.

Qualified Electrician is supposed to be employedwhenever electric power is needed in anyestablishment

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

6/53

FEATURES OF ELECTRICIANS

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

7/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

8/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

9/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

10/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

11/53

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

R.E. Gen

Fossil Power Plants

R.E. Power plants

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

12/53

JOB OPPORTUNITIES DURING CONSTRUCTION

PHASE

During the construction of power plants, lot of

electricians are employed. Job descriptions are

varied due to the different feature in the

construction of buildings and power plants.

Also in horizontal and vertical constructions,

electricians are always needed to complet such

projects

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

13/53

POWER PLANT ELECTRICIANS

Power plants employ electricians as:Generator technicians and operators

Electrical control operators

Motor maintenance and installations group Shop maintenance and motor rewinding

Plant substation tenders.

Plant facilities technicians and maintenance

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

14/53

Quality control assistants Instrumentation technicians

Relay test technicians

Meter test technicians

Electronic component technicians

Auto Cad operators as draftsman or designers

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

15/53

ELECTRICIANS IN SUBSTATION & TRANSMISSION

MAINTENANCE

Substation and Transmission Operation and Maintenance

companies employ electricians as:

Substation operators/tenders and maintenance group.

Substation equipment test/commissioning technicians

Meter test/commissioning technicians and installerRelay test/commissioning technicians

Communication equipment technicians and operators

Transmission line foreman/lineman

Auto Cad operators as draftsman or designers

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

16/53

ELECTRICIANS IN DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES

Distribution Utilities employ electricians as:a. Electrical foreman and leadman

b. Lineman and groundman

c. Meter readers and installersd. Distribution line inspectors

e. Line obstruction maintenance crews

f. Load-end substation tenders/technicians

g. SCADA or power management operators

h. Auto Cad operators in design departments

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

17/53

ELECTRICIANS IN INDUSTRIAL AND

COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT

In industrial plants, electrician are employedas:

Facility supervisors and technicians

Production equipment operators Facility maintenance crews

Instrumentation technicians

Quality control personnel

Draftsman/Auto Cad operators

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

18/53

ELECTRICIANS IN RESIDENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT

In residential establishments, electricians areemployed as:

Electrical contractors

Installer of building interior wiringsHouse wiring maintenance

Supervisors in wiring installation

Installer of pumps and motors

Installer of electronic components

R.E. Generator installers

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

19/53

ELECTRICIANS EMPLOYED BY GOVERNMENT

INSTITUTIONS

Government institutions employ electricians as: Electrical wiring inspectors

Government building facility maintenance crews

Electrical draftsman/Auto Cad operators

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

20/53

JOB OPPORTUNITIES ON OFF SHORE

BUSINESSES

A Ships electrician maintains and repairs all on-board electrical installations. Some of thevessels being serviced are: Cruise liners

Cargo ships

Fishing vessels

Dredgers

Barges

Interisland vessels

Private and other luxury ships

Oil tanker shipping lines

Off shore oil riggers

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

21/53

SUMMARIZED DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

OF ELECTRICIANS

1) Assemble, install, test, and maintain electrical

or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances,apparatus, and fixtures

2) Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus,

and components, using test equipment

3) Install wirings to circuit breakers, transformers,or other components.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

22/53

4)Inspect electrical systems, equipment, and

components to identify hazards, defects, and theneed for adjustment or repair, and to ensurecompliance with codes.

5) Advise management on whether continuedoperation of equipment could be hazardous

6) Test electrical systems and continuity of circuits inelectrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures, using

testing devices such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, andoscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of

system.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

23/53

7) Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring,

equipment and fixtures, based on job specifications andlocal codes.

8) Direct and train workers to install, maintain, or repairelectrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures.

9) Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine thelocation of wiring and equipment and to ensureconformance to building and safety codes.

10) Use a variety of tools and equipment such as powerconstruction equipment, measuring devices, power tools,and testing equipment including oscilloscopes,ammeters, and test lamps.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

24/53

11) Install ground leads and connect power

cables to equipment, such as motors.

12) Perform business management duties suchas maintaining records and files, preparing

reports and ordering supplies and equipment.

13) Repair or replace wiring, equipment, andfixtures, using hand tools and power tools.

14) Install, maintain or repair electrical wiring,equipment, and fixtures.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

25/53

15) Construct and fabricate parts, using hand toolsand specifications.

19) Perform physically demanding tasks, such asdigging trenches to lay conduit and moving and liftingheavy objects.

20) Provide preliminary sketches and cost estimatesfor materials and services.

21) Provide assistance during emergencies byoperating floodlights and generators, placing flares,and driving needed vehicles.

22) Serve as operators and technicians in technicalservicing in power plants and substations

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

26/53

ELECTRICIANS AT WORK

Electricians work on jobs generated by:

Industrial & Commercial Business Establishments

Residential Establishments

Government Institutions

Off Shore Businesses

Servicing Establishments

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

27/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

28/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

29/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

30/53

M JOR SECTORS OF INDUSTRIES IN THE PHILIPPINES

Agriculture Shipbuilding and repair Automotive Aerospace ElectronicsMining and extraction Off shoring and outsourcing Energy Government Institutions

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

31/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

32/53

ECONOMY AND GENERATION OF JOBS

As the economy prosper, construction of roadsand bridges saturates and in somewayconstruction of industrial, commercial and

residential establishments boom as it reachesthis phase. Moreover, construction of additionalpower plants pursue to meet power demandsof these industries. More jobs are generated

for the workforce. However, acceleration ofthese accomplishment always depends ongovernment policies.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

33/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

34/53

BUSSINESS CLIMATE IN THE PHILIPPINES

AmCham survey finds Philippines most improvedbusiness climate in ASEANThe Philippines was the most improved in business

environment among ASEAN countries, a new survey ofAmerican firms operating in the region revealed, despite

continuing concerns of corruption, tax structure, andinfrastructure.

Based on the 2013 ASEAN Business Outlook Surveyconducted by the American Chamber of Commerce

(AmCham) in 10 countries in ASEAN revealed that from2008 to 2013, the Philippines showed the greatestimprovement in its business environment.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

35/53

World Bank ranks PHL among Top 10 countries inimproving business climate

The World Bank thinks it's getting easier at least. ThePhilippines is among the 10 top economies in enhancingthe business environment in the past year, improving itsranking by 30 places in the World Bank Group's "Doing

Business" report released Tuesday. In "Doing Business 2014: Understanding Regulations for

Small and Medium-Size Enterprises," the Washington-based multilateral lender said the Philippines was amongnations that has implemented at least three reforms in

doing business the multilateral lender monitors. The Philippines made it easier for businessmen to secure

construction permits, obtain credit and pay taxes, thereport noted.

In the latest report, the Philippines now ranks 108th out of

189 nations, up 30 notches from 138 last year.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

36/53

ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE PHILIPPINES

Economic growth is the increase in the market value ofthe goods and services produced by an economy overtime. It is conventionally measured as the percent rate ofincrease inreal gross domestic product, orreal GDP.

GDP is The market value of all final goods and services

produced in a country in a given year, equal tototal consumer, investments and government spending,plus the value of exports, minus the value of imports.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

37/53

GNP is the total of all final goods and

services produced within a nation in aparticular year, plus income earned by itscitizens (including income of those locatedabroad), minus income of non-

residents located in that country. Basically,GNP measures the value of goods and servicesthat the country's citizens produced regardlessof their location. GNP is one measure ofthe economic condition of a country, underthe assumption that a higher GNP leads to ahigher quality of living, all other things beingequal.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

38/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

39/53

G D P L A S T P R E V I O U S H I G H E S T L O W E S T F O R E C A S T U N I T T R E N D

GDP CONSTANT

PRICES

1679335.00 2013-05-15 1656319.00 1679335.00 825496.00 1706640.57 20 13 -0 9-3 0 PH P MILL ION

GROSS FIXED

CAPITAL

FORMATION

324740.65 2013-05-15 363683.30 363683.30 163357.69 349767.34 20 13 -0 9-3 0 PH P MILL ION

GROSS

NATIONAL

PRODUCT

1987347.00 2013-05-15 1964627.00 2080585.00 939555.00 1938702.18 2013-09-30 PHP MILLION

GDP 250.27 2012-12-31 224.75 250.27 4.40 275.62 2013-12-31 USD BILLION

GDP GROWTH

RATE

1.40 2013-06-30 2.30 3.40 -2.30 1.44 2013-09-30 PERCENT

GDP ANNUAL

GROWTH

RATE

7.50 2013-06-30 7.70 8.90 0.50 7.14 2013-09-30 PERCENT

GDP PER CAPITA 1501.83 2012-12-31 1433.48 1501.83 696.02 1563.21 2013-12-31 USD

GDP PER CAPITA

PPP

3802.99 2012-12-31 3629.90 3802.99 2296.95 3963.20 2013-12-31 USD

http://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-constant-priceshttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-constant-priceshttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capita-ppphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capita-ppphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capita-ppphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capita-ppphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-constant-priceshttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-constant-prices

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

40/53

GDP L AST PREVIOUS HIGHEST L OW EST FORECAST UNIT T REND

GDP 250.27 2012-

12-31 224.75 250.27 4.40 275.62

2013-12-31

USDBILLION

GDPANNUALGROWTH RATE

7.50 2013-

06-30 7.70 8.90 0.50 7.14

2013-09-30

PERCENT

GDPPERCAPITA

1501.83 2012-12-31

1433.48 1501.83 696.02 1563.21 2013-12-

31 USD

http://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

41/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

42/53

GREEN ENERGY OPTION PROGRAM

R. E. 9513 Chapter III, Section 9 also mandates theDOE to establish a Green Energy Option program whichprovides end users the option to choose RE resourcesas their sources of energy. End users may directly

contract from RE facilities their energy requirementsdistributed through their respective distribution facilities.

Section 10. Subject to technical considerations and

without discrimination and upon request of the

distribution end users, the Dus shall enter into netmetering agreements with end users with RE system.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

43/53

INCENTIVES GIVEN TO RE PROJECTS

Investors in Renewable Energy Projects are given

special FIT rate (Feed-In Tariff) as incentives.

Income tax Holiday (ITH) For the first 7 years of

commercial operations, registered RE developershall be exempt from income taxes levied by the

government.

Duty free Importation of RE machinery, equipmentand materials within the first 10 years upon the

issuance of a certification of an RE developer.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

44/53

The government waives its share from the

proceeds of micro-scale projects for communal

purposes and non commercial operations,

which are not greater than 100 kilowatts.

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

45/53

NET METERING SYSTEM

Service drop

M

R.E. GenKWHR IN

KWHR OUT

METERING SCHEME FOR CONSUMERS WITH R.E. SYSTEM

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

46/53

JOB OPPORTUNITIES CREATED BY R.E. 9513

There will be an unlimited job opportunities forelectrician after the full implementation of R.E.9513. Qualified electricians will work on theinstallation of renewable energy equipments and

component that had never been done before forhomes and businesses who had the option togenerate their own power consumption. However,electricians must be trained to this kind of jobwhich requiresexpertise to link these alternativegenerated power sources from homes andbusinesses into existing power grids

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

47/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

48/53

BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE PHILS.

Number of EstablishmentsAs of 2011 count, there are 820,255 businessenterprises operating in the Philippines. Of these,99.6% (816,759) are micro, small, and medium

enterprises (MSMEs) and the remaining 0.4%(3,496) are large enterprises. Of the total numberof MSMEs, 91.0% (743,250) are micro enterprises,8.6% (70,222) are small enterprises, and 0.4%(3,287) are medium enterprises.

820,255

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

49/53

SECTORAL DISTRIBUTIONMajority of the816,759MSEs in operation in 2011 arein the wholesale and retail trade, repair of motorvehicles and motorcycle industries with 383,636business establishments; followed by manufacturingwith 111,765; human health and social services,

financial and insurance, and other service industrieswith 109,440; accommodation and food services with105,123; and, information and communication,administrative and support services, professionalscientific and technical, education, arts and recreationindustries with 85,554. These industries accounted forabout 97.2% of the total number of SME

establishments.

816,795

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

50/53

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

51/53

RESOURCE SPEAKER

VILLAMOR O. TUMBAGA, RME, AEE, PEE, MBAResident Consultant, Dyna V Engineering Services

Project Consultant, Harty Incorporated

Project Consultant, Christian Ley Construction

Part time faculty

College of Engineering

Pamantasan ng Cabuyao

College of EngineeringMalayan Colleges, Mapua Institute of

Technology, Laguna

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

52/53

Q

&

A

8/12/2019 RME Electricians the Industry

53/53

THANK

YOU