Rise of Democracy in England · 2016. 11. 26. · Rise of Democracy in England Review Questions....
Transcript of Rise of Democracy in England · 2016. 11. 26. · Rise of Democracy in England Review Questions....
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Rise of Democracy in England Review Questions
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Which English monarch signed the Petition of Right?
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Charles I
Petition of Right
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Why was the Petition of Right important?
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The Petition of Right limited the monarch’s power; an idea that directly contradicts the idea of absolute monarchy
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What happened as a result of Charles I ignoring the Petition of Right?
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The English Civil War
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Who lost the English Civil War?
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Charles I: He was executed.
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Who became the new ruler of England after the English Civil War?
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Oliver Cromwell
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What type of government was Oliver Cromwell supposed to create?
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Oliver Cromwell was supposed to create a democracy.
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What type of government did Oliver Cromwell actually establish?
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Oliver Cromwell created a dictatorship. He ruled as a dictator.
It’s like an absolute monarchy without the title of “King.”
I may not be king, but I want all the power!
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Who restored the monarchy in England?
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Charles IIOliver was worse than Charles! We want our
king back! Please come back! Okay
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Which English monarch was asked to step down, because he was Catholic?
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James IITories
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What were the first two political parties in England?
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Whigs and Tories
Whigs Support James II
Tories Oppose James II
James II forced to flee England
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What was the “Glorious Revolution?”
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The Glorious Revolution was the peaceful transfer of power from James II to William and Mary.
No need for guns, I’ll Just
leave.
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What important document did William and Mary sign?
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William and Mary signed the English Bill of Rights
English Bill of Rights
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What type of government did William and Mary establish in England?
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Constitutional Monarchy
A government that has a monarch, but the monarch’s power is limited by the Constitution (the law).
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How much power does the English monarch have today?
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None. The monarch is just a figure head.
I may not have any power, but at least I still get to wear my
crown and live in my castle.
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What body of people make the laws in England?
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The Parliament
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Who is the head of state in England?
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The Prime Minister
Gordon Brown David Cameron