Riding Light Summer 2016

7/25/2019 Riding Light Summer 2016

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SYLLI_ ?8=5



’Nkgbc wbnn git yku erkl M tk O. Blmgbjmtbkj wbnn git ykuivirywdiri.― – Mnoirt Ibjstibj



_bfbjg NbgdtSullir ?8=5

Vdi _bfbjg Nbgdt _ivbiw



bbb

M sbxtiij-yimr-knf oky kjci blmgbjif rbfbjg kj m oiml ke nbgdt, mjf dbssblpni tdkugdt ixpirblijt pnmyif mj blpkrtmjt rkni tdmt wkunf nmtircdmjgi tdi wkrnf ‖ bt usdirif bj tdi mgi ke lkfirj pdysbcs. Vdbs oky wms Mnoirt Ibjstibj.

Ibjstibj—s usi ke blmgbjmtbkj euinif dbs wkra bj pdysbcs, wdbcdivijtumnny nif tk dbs emlkus =289 pmpirs kj spicbmn rinmtbvbty.

_bfbjg Nbgdt ilirgif kut ke m fisbri tk pusd tdi okujfmrbis ke crimtbvbtytdrkugd nmjgumgi, bfims, mjf stkry. Wi oinbivi bj tdi pkwir keblmgbjmtbkj, tdi euin ekr kur bfims mjf bjjkvmtbkj. Vdbs jktbkj bjspbriftdi jmli ke kur lmgmzbji.



Lmstdimf

Ifbtkr bj Cdbie

Cyj Oirlufiz

Msskcbmti Ifbtkr, Ebctbkj mjf JkjebctbkjLinbssm _mâ Sdkejir

Msskcbmti Ifbtkr, Ebctbkj mjf Jkjebctbkj Rvkjji Lkrmnis Nmu

Msskcbmti Ifbtkr, XkitryAmrm Fkjkvmj

@ujbkr Ckpy IfbtkrSkpdbi Ifij

_imfirs @mlbi Dkmjg

© ?8=5 Vdi _bfbjg Nbgdt _ivbiwBSSJ ?336-?9=T

Vdbs okka, kr pmrts tdirike, lmy jkt oi riprkfucif bj mjy ekrl wbtdkutpirlbssbkj erkl bjfbvbfumn mutdkrs kr mrtbsts. Vdi scmjjbjg, upnkmfbjg,mjf fbstrboutbkj ke tdbs okka vbm tdi Bjtirjit kr mjy ktdir limjs wbtdkut pirlbssbkj ke tdi mutdkr(s) kr mrtbst(s) bs bnnigmn.

www.rbfbjgnbgdt.krg

http://www.ridinglight.org/





VMONI KE CKJVIJVS

IFBVK_BMN .......................................................................................... BBB

M_VBSV ...................................................................................................... U

M_BM BJ MX_BN ..................................................................................... =8

XKIV_R OR S VIUI SDBNNBJG

L_. LK@K _BSBJ— ................................................................................. ==

XKIV_R OR S VIUIJ SDBNNBJG

NKUI BJ IBGDVIIJ V_MCAS ...................................................... =3JKJEBCVBKJ OR F MJBIN LBNNI_

RIM_JBJG ............................................................................................ ?8

JKJEBCVBKJ OR @.C. INABJ

WK_ASKJG .......................................................................................... ?4 MEVI_ RYSIE AKLYJRMAMM

XKIV_R OR LI_IFBVD JJKAM SMVCDLK _IENICVS ....................................................................... 38 MEVI_ VRIDBLOM @ISS

XKIV_R OR LI_IFBVD JJKAM

OBG LMLM SXIMAS KE INUBS ....................................................... 3?


FMUBF _YEEBJ NIMUIS VDI VILXVMVBKJS ....................... 36 MEVI_ C_MBG M_JKNF


JBGDV LYSBC ...................................................................................... 32

EBCVBKJ OR NBJFM V RNI_

’DIR, ONYI, VDI_I BS M SKJG EK_ RKY―0 NKU I,

CRJBCBSL MJF SK__KW VD_KYGD LYSBCMNGIJI_MVBKJS.................................................................................... 69

JKJEBCVBKJ OR C M_VI_ U MJCI

SBVVBJG KUMVBKJS .......................................................................... 9=



bb

JKJEBCVBKJ OR LBCDMIN CKKNIJ9=

X_MCVBCI B ............................................................................................ 94

XKIV_R OR A M_B W I_GINMJF

X_MCVBCI BB .......................................................................................... 58


NBVVNI SKJG – M AKMJ ................................................................. 5?


VDI EB_SV WIIA................................................................................ 56

XKIV_R OR FB_A @MLIS



bbb

IFBVK_BMN

B mttijfif ly ebrst ckjcirt wdij B wms twinvi0 _mtt mjf Nbtm Ekrf. Mscrmwjy pri-tiij bj tdi pbt, jimrny sueekcmtbjg erkl mnn tdi Mqum Jitdmbr mjf emai nimtdir slmsdif bjtk ly emci. Out B dmf ly ebst up,pkujfif bt wbtd tdi oimt, è nm Fbk—s Ivbn Iyis . Vdi eknnkwbjg yimr, Bmttijfif m dbp-dkp ckjcirt0 _imfy ekr tdi Wkrnf, Anylmxx, Pmppeimturbjg _kgir, mjf N.N. Ckkn @. B—vi mnwmys dmf mj icnictbc tmsti bj

lusbc, erkl cnmssbcmn lusbc tk cnmssbc rkca mjf ivirytdbjg bj oitwiij.

Lusbc eknnkws kur nbvis bj m wmy tdmt ktdir crimtbvi lifbuls fkj—t. Btsirijmfis us, gubfis us, cklekrts us, dimns us, mjf rbnis us ‖ mttmcdbjg tkkur lilkrbis, tdi skujftrmca ke kur nbvis. Wdmt skjg rilbjfs yku keykur ebrst abss, tdi ebrst tbli yku dmf six, tdi ebrst tbli ykur dimrt wmsorkaij; Kr tdi skjgs ykur lktdir smjg, kr tdi skjgs yku smjg tk ykurcdbnfrij; Vdi skjgs yku pnmyif wdij yku gkt rimfy ekr m jbgdt kut wbtdykur erbijfs kr tdi skjgs yku pnmyif mt ykur wiffbjg; Vdmt bs tdioimuty mjf strijgtd ke lusbc, tdi wmy bt bjtirtwbjis wbtd tdi vmrbkusemcits ke kur ilktbkjmn mjf sklitblis spbrbtumn ixbstijci.



bv

Vdbs bs _bfbjg Nbgdt —s tdbrf yimr bj puonbcmtbkj. B ml prkuf mjf dulonifoy tdi gijirksbty ke ly timl mjf ke kur ckjtrboutkrs. Vdi _bfbjg Nbgdt_ivbiw bs m cknnmokrmtbvi ieekrt oitwiij wrbtir, ifbtkr, mjf mrtbst. Bt bs kurskjg , litmpdkrbcmnny spimabjg.

B—l pnimsif tk abca -kee kur tdbrf yimr wbtd m viry spicbmn bssui0 Lusbc. Bdkpi yku ij`ky tdi stkrbis, issmys, pkils, mjf mrt wi sinictif.

Wi dmvi crimtbvi jkjebctbkj oy Fmjbin Lbnnir (’Nkvi bj Ibgdtiij Vrmcas―) mjf @.C. Inabj (’Rimrjbjg―), issmys oy Cmrtir Umjci (’Diy,Onui, Vdiri bs m Skjg ekr Rku0 Nkvi, Cyjbcbsl mjf Skrrkw VdrkugdLusbcmn Gijirmtbkjs―) mjf Lbcdmin Ckknij (’Sbttbjg Kvmtbkjs―), mjf

ebctbkj oy Nbjfm Vynir (’Jbgdt Lusbc―). Wi mnsk dmvi pkitry oyLirifbtd Jjkam (’Wkraskjg Metir Rusie Aklujymamm ,― ’Smtcdlk_ienicts Metir Vyidblom @iss ,― ’ Obg Lmlm Spimas ke Inbvbs,― mjf ’Fmvbf_ueebj Nimvis tdi Vilptmtbkjs Metir Crmbg Mrjknf ―), Stivi Sdbnnbjg (’Mrbmbj Mprbn― mjf Lr. Lk`k _bsbj—’), Amrb Wirginmjf (’Xrmctbci B,―’Xrmctbci BB,― mjf ’Nbttni Skjg – M Akmj―), Fbra @mlis („Vdi Ebrst Wiia“), mjf bjcrifboni mrtwkra oy Mnnij Ekrrist.



v

M_VBSV

Ckvir mjf Bjtirbkr Mrt oy Mnnij Ekrrist

Grmpdbc mrtbst mjf pmbjtir Mnnij Ekrrist wms okrj bj Cmjmfm mjf rmbsifbj tdi Y.S. Di dms crimtif ckvir mrt mjf bnnustrmtbkjs ekr nbtirmrypuonbcmtbkjs mjf okkas. Di bs tdi wbjjir ke tdi Nisnbi @mckoy Dkjkrekr Mrt mt Smj @ksi Stmti Yjbvirsbty—s _iif Lmgmzbji mjf dbs Oin _if pmbjtbjg sirbis bs pmrt ke tdi Oinnivui Cknnigi Ekujfmtbkj—s pirlmjijtmrt cknnictbkj. Ekrrist—s ixprissbvi frmwbjg mjf pmbjtbjg styni bs m lbx kemvmjt-gmrfi ixprissbkjbsl mjf pkst-Blprissbkjbst inilijts rilbjbscijt

ke vmj Gkgd, crimtbjg ilktbkj kj cmjvms.



vb

Vdi _bfbjg Nbgdt _ivbiw bs ebscmnny spkjskrif oy Mrt Wbtdkut Nblbts.Xnimsi vbsbt kur wiosbti ekr bjekrlmtbkj kj dkw yku cmj lmai m tmx-fifuctboni fkjmtbkj0 rbfbjgnbgdt.krg .

http://hhtp//www.ridinglight.org/






www.stmrwdiinlmg.ckl



LYSBC



SYLLI_ ?8=5

2



_BFBJG NBGDV

=8

M_BM BJ MX_BN

Stivi Sdbnnbjg

’Skrry tdi rmbj dms rubjifykur fmy,― sdi smbf, kj lyfmy kee, wdiri B—vi sabppifscdkkn, dmf pnmjs ekr m obairbfi. Out ms tdi ckeeii oincdiskut m nmst sjkrt ke stiml, tdickjfuctkr tmps dbs omtkj

mjf tdi criscijfk rbsis kj lyrkketkp, frkpnits liitbjg tdibrijf bj m sylpdkjy ke skujf,tdmt ms B cnksi ly iyis, lmfitdi skujftrmca ke luffyekktomnn gmlis mt riciss bjtdi 6td grmfi, wms ly cklpmjbkjekr tdi lbni wmna dkli erkl

dbgd scdkkn, skktdif li tdimetirjkkj sdi orkai up wbtd li,mjf ficbfif tk tmai bts fmy keetdi fmy B finbvirif ly grmjfemtdir—s iunkgy. Jkw bjtk mfmgbk,tdi tylpmjb fruls ke tdujfirbj tdi keebjg, tdi riqubilekr tdi sickjf mct dms oiguj.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

==

L_. LK@K _BSBJ— Stivi Sdbnnbjg

B dmvi dimrf mnn tdi rulkrs. M ckwoky

bj Krigkj. M omrtijfir bj tdi Siycdinnis.Smjg ekur yimrs mgk mt tdi Wdbsay m Gk-Gk.Lkrrbskj nbvis. Emaif dbs fimtd. Enkmtserkl tkwj tk tkwj mrkujf tdi wkrnf.

B wijt tk tdi grmvisbti mt Xäri Nmcdmbsi, wdiri cmjfnis wiri nbt ms itirjmn enmlis.Smw tdi dimfstkji oiekri tdiy rilkvif bt.

Fbf jkt eiin dbs prisijci. Lmyoitdi Nbzmrf Abjg ckunf fk mjytdbjg.



_BFBJG NBGDV

=?

_bfirs kj tdi Stkrl dinps li frbettk sniip. Wdij tdi Lusbc—s Kvir tkk. Vdi fkkrs ke pirciptbkj onur. Xirdmps

sklikji sdkunf cmjcin ly suoscrbptbkjtk tdi risurrictbkj mjf turj kut tdi nbgdts.

Nmst sullir B gkt cmugdt kut bj mtkrrijtbmn rmbj rbfbjg ly obai mrkujfLkjtmrgbs, Ermjci mjf fucaif bjtk m cdurcd.Cmjfnis kj tdi mntmr dmne-nbt tdi rkkl. M nkji lmj ajint bj prmyir bj tdi ?jf piw.

Ms B mflbrif tdi =7td cijtury stkjimrcdbticturi erkl tdi omca rkw, tdicrimabjg wkkf sbgjmnif dbs ixbt.Di cmli up tdi cijtir mbsni tkwmrf li.Bt wms snkw lktbkj, nbai bj tdi lkvbis.

Nkjg dmbr, oimrf, dimvbir. Vdksi iyis.

Ly iyis msaif tdi quistbkj mjf di pmssif,pmusif, turjif. Vdi vkbci wms ujlbstmamonioiekri di nbetif dbs dkkf mjf wmnaif kutbjtk tdi rmbj. ’Mjytdbjg bs pkssboni,― di smbf

Stivi Sdbnnbjg dms oiij puonbsdif bj julirkus ̀ kurjmns, bjcnufbjg0FMSD @kurjmn , _iif Lmgmzbji , Crmjjóg , mjf Enbjt Dbnns _ivbiw mjf dms

pkils ekrtdcklbjg wbtd Ebrst Cnmss Nbt mjf Vdi 3?44 _ivbiw . M dbgdscdkkn Ijgnbsd timcdir mjf Xbttsourgd Xbrmtis simskj tbcait dknfir,di ij`kys gmrfijbjg mjf obcycni rbfbjg. Di nbvis bj LcLurrmy,Xijjsynvmjbm wbtd dbs wbei Ligmj, twk cdbnfrij, Stipdij mjfCkurtjiy, mjf cmt Smlly.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

=3

NKUI BJ IBGDVIIJ V_MCAS

FMJBIN LBNNI_

Ly nmptkp duls dkt ms m abnj. Bj niss tdmj twk lbjutis, nbai m tkmstir, Bdimr tdi pkp ke inictrkjbc i`ictbkj. Vdi swiit scijt ke erisdny ourjifpnmstbc wmets erkl tdi kpij fbsa frbvi. Ly stklmcd bs m outtireny gmrfij,eunn ke dkpi mjf ebrst fmti `bttirs mjf tdi dbgd ke mj ujcmppif Sdmrpbilmrair. B dmvi nimrjif tk wrbti bj dmne cbrcnis. Vdbs pmnl-sbzif fbsa smys

mnn B dkpi tk ckllujbcmti, mnn tdi nyrbcs ly dimrt dknfs out ly lkutdcmjjkt spima. Bj ibgdtiij trmcas, B cmj wrbti m skjjit.

B tdbja ke m cnivir tbtni nbai ’Mufbk Mlkri― kr ’Sullir _kmf Vrbp.―Cmrieunny nmybjg tdi CF msbfi, B tmai m sdiit ke jktiokka pmpir mjf eknfbt bj dmne. B eknf tdi rbgdt mjf niet sbfis kvir m eiw cijtblitirs mjf stmpnitdil sdut tk lmai m sniivi ‖ m dklilmfi ijvinkpi tk dknf lypknycmrokjmti nkvi nittir ‖ ly Nkjgskjg oy Vdi Curi. B snbp bt bj dir

nkcair oitwiij cnmssis kr strmtigbcmnny nimvi bt kj tdi fmsdokmrf. Bnimvi bt kutsbfi dir erkjt fkkr bj m omg wbtd cdbcaij jkkfni skup mjfcknf lifbcbji kr B zbp bt bjtk dir subtcmsi oiekri sdi snmls tdi fkkr.



_BFBJG NBGDV

=6

M onmja cklpmct fbsa, m CF, wbnn dknf mpprkxblmtiny ibgdtiij trmcas ‖ lkri be yku stuee bt eunn ke twk-lbjuti puja skjgs, niss be yku—ri bjtkIbgdtbis pkwir omnnmfs. Wdbni B jkw aiip lkst ke ly lusbc kj ly

pdkji, B griw up bj tdi irm ke tdi cklpmct fbsa1 bts ibgdtiij skjgs mjfnmsir-spuj fbmlitir bs stbnn ly emvkrbti lifbul. Wbtd tdi rbgdt lbx, Bcmj lmai dir jktbci li. B cmj cdmjgi dir lbjf. B cmj aiip dir. B cmjnksi dir.

Nbai lkst tiijmgirs, B pmssif pnijty ke jktis bj cnmss, out ekr tdmtspicbmn gbrn, Griij Fmy—s Ixtrmkrfbjmry Gbrn , B gmvi m lbx CF. Bt fbf jktprkvbfi tdi abjf ke bjstmjt grmtbebcmtbkj ms m nkvi jkti, kr jkw m tixt

lissmgi. M lbx CF crimtif mjtbcbpmtbkj. Bt lmfi dir wmbt ujtbn metirscdkkn wdij sdi wms bj dir cmr kr mt dkli. Kjci sdi ekujf m stirik, btriqubrif m eurtdir bjvistlijt ke tbli. Be tdi lbx fbf bts trbca, B ckunfnkka ekrwmrf tk m pdkji cmnn nmtir tdmt ivijbjg. Be tdi pdkji rmjg tkkimrny, kr jkt mt mnn, B ajiw sdi dmf sabppif dir wmy tdrkugd, be sdi dmfnbstijif tk bt mt mnn. Bt wms m nbtlus tist ekr us oktd.

Wdbni B gmvi pnijty ke lusbc, B jivir ricibvif mjy bj riturj ‖ mt nimst

jkt erkl m gbrn. B rimcdif kut bj linkfy, out mnwmys sittnif ekr pdkji krprbjt. Bt wms nbai tdi silistir B spijt bj Girlmjy lmjy yimrs nmtirfurbjg grmfumti scdkkn. B trbif sk dmrf tk ckllujbcmti wbtd ly_ussbmj-okrj nmjfnmfy bj Girlmj, out ly Girlmj wms tkkrufblijtmry, mjf dir mccijt wms tkk tdbca. Wi ijfif up sittnbjg ekrIjgnbsd.

Vdi kji pirskj wdk fbf spima ly nmjgumgi rilmbjs ly cnksist erbijf

sbjci inilijtmry scdkkn. Bj dbgd scdkkn, wi stmyif kut nmti gkbjg tkpuja sdkws bj tdi omca ke m rickrf sdkp bj m siify pmrt ke tkwj ‖ tdikjny ckjcirts wi ckunf meekrf. Wi pmssif lbxis ke kur emvkrbti skjgsmjf smw kursinvis mjf mnn kur tiijmgi mjgst wbtdbj tdksi cdkrfs mjftdksi ilk-nyrbcs. Wdij wi wijt tk sipmrmti cknnigis, wi aipt bj tkucdtdrkugd lbx CFs ‖ lusbcmn pij pmns. Kj Cdrbstlms mjf sullirorimas, wi lit up mjf ixcdmjgif skjgs tdmt spkai ke kur ixpmjfbjglusbcmn tmstis mjf nbei ixpirbijcis. Kjci di gmvi li m lbx tdmt ritknf

pireictny iviry lm`kr sciji ke Mufriy Dipourj—s _klmj Dknbfmy ‖ erkldir sjimabjg kut ke tdi dktin (@kdj Nijjkj—s B‒l Stippbjg Kut ) tk tdidmbrcut sciji (Xmvilijt—s Cut Rkur Dmbr ).



SYLLI_ ?8=5

=9

Wdbni ibgdtiij trmcas smvif ly nkjgist erbijfsdbp, tdiy ckunf jkt smvily ebrst lmrrbmgi. Mt tdi ijf, iviry skjg B dimrf siilif tk spima ke tdinkvi B wms nksbjg ‖ tdi dmppy tblis, tdi lbsirmoni, tdi erbgdtijbjg

euturi. Metir sdi wmnaif kut, metir viromn ckllujbcmtbkj dmf embnif, Bcklpbnif mnn tdisi skjgs bjtk m lmssbvi pnmynbst. B scrmlonif tkgitdirivirytdbjg B ckunf tdbja ke (Smvmgi Gmrfij—s B Wmjt Rku 1 @mca—sLmjjiqubj—s Orubsif 1 Vdi Oimtnis— Mnn Rku Jiif Bs Nkvi ) bj m ekrnkrj dkpitdmt kji skjg ckunf lmttir ‖ tdmt kji skjg ckunf cdmjgi dir lbjf. Bfinbvirif ly lbssbvi, ly luntbfbsc mjtdknkgy, mjf wmbtif. Out tdipdkji cmnn cmli tkk skkj. Sdi fbf jkt wmjt tk oi wbtd li. Sdi dmfcdksij mjktdir. Lmyoi di dmf m oittir pnmynbst.

Vdmt—s wdij B stmrtif m jiw lbx. Fispbti mnn tdi pmbj ke dbgd scdkknorimaups mjf nkst erbijfsdbps, B dmf jivir oiekri crimtif m orima-upCF. B dmf tdkugdt mokut bt pnijty ke tblis, ke ckursi. Rit, wdij Bsckurif ly lusbc nbormry mjf oigmj nbstijbjg tk smf skjgs, B bjivbtmonylkvif kjtk ktdirs tdmt B ij`kyif sk lucd tdiy lintif mwmy tdifiprissbkj. Ly oist mttilpts mt wmnnkwbjg bj tdi cknf, cklekrtbjgilormci ke m orima-up lbx, bj mj brkjbc dmrlkjy, mnwmys sit li kj tdi

pmtd tk lkvbjg kj. Jkw, tdkugd, B gmvi bjtk ly fmrair blpunsis. Bsabppif kvir tdksi tujis B ajiw tk oi nbei-gbvbjg. Bjstimf, B lifbtmtifkj tdi nbais ke Vdi Abnnirs— Lr. Orbgdtsbfi , Fmsdokmrf Ckjeissbkjmn—sScrimlbjg Bjebfinbtbis , mjf Vdi Slbtds— B Ajkw Bt‒s Kvir . B mnnkwif ly Wintmjscdmuujg (kji ke tdi eiw Girlmj wkrfs B nimrjif winn ijkugdtk rililoir) tk oickli ms onima ms ly pnmynbst.

Mjf ekr m wdbni bt wkraif. Ly vbsbkj ke tdi wkrnf mjf ke ly pnmci bj bt

wms Fbsijcdmjtif oy Ly Cdilbcmn _klmjci ‖ m Onmca Omnnkkj oy GkkGkk Fknns. B dbf mwmy bj ly nbttni kji-oifrkkl mpmrtlijt mjf wmtcdifsjkw cnkufs koscuri tdi suj. Vdi viry mtlkspdiri siilif tk oi bjnimgui wbtd ly ilktbkjmn stmti. B cklpbnif skjgs mjf ujsdimtdif monmja CF tk lmai bt mnn keebcbmn. Out B ckunfj—t orbjg lysine tk ourj bt.Kjci m skjg bs sk ckllbttif, bt ekrivir cmrrbis m pbici ke tdmt pirskj wbtd bt, lbxif up bj bts linkfy. Bt—s nbai m tmsti tdmt rilbjfs yku ke wdyyku cmj jivir riturj tk tdi Cdbjisi pnmci kj Vdbrf mjf Wmsdbjgtkj

oicmusi tdibr Aujg Xmk Cdbcaij lmfi yku sbca tdmt kji tbli. Bt—s tdirimskj rimntkrs nbgdt ckkabi-scijtif cmjfnis mt kpij dkusis. B ckunfj—tourj tdi CF oicmusi B ckunfj—t ourfij tdksi skjgs ekrivir wbtd tdi wibgdt ke tdmt nkjg wbjtir. B ckunfj—t ourfij tdksi skjgs wbtd dir.



_BFBJG NBGDV

=5

Snkwny, wbtd tbli mjf sivirmn jiw mnoul frkps, tdi cnkufs emfif. LyNkjg Ficiloir oy Ckujtbjg Crkws ebjmnny pmssif. B lkvif omca tk ly

dklitkwj mjf stmrtif m jiw `ko. B rickjjictif wbtd m eiw knf erbijfs wdk dmf ibtdir jivir niet kr riturjif skkjir tdmj B. Be ly nbei wiri mpkp skjg, tdbs wkunf oi tdi orbfgi. Be ly nbei wiri m rklmjtbc cklify,tdbs wkunf oi tdi lusbcmn lkjtmgi. Sklitdbjg nbai B Wms Lmfi EkrSujjy Fmys oy Vdi Wiipbis wkunf pnmy ms B lkvif bj wbtd ly orktdir,frkvi pmst ly knf dbgd scdkkn, wdbcd nkkas ixmctny tdi smli, stkppifoy tdi knf rickrf sdkp tdmt usif tk dkst puja sdkws mjf bs jkw mjkjfijklbjmtbkjmn cdurcd, lkvif kut erkl ly orktdir—s, mjf

tijtmtbviny, kji sciji mt m tbli, lit m gbrn.

Wi wiri bjtrkfucif, tdrkugd Emciokka, kr rmtdir ri-bjtrkfucif, erbijfske erbijfs. Wi dmf gkji tk dbgd scdkkn tkgitdir mjf lmrcdif mtekktomnn gmlis tkgitdir0 sdi wbtd dir cnmrbjit, li wbtd ly smxkpdkji. Wi dmfj—t spkaij sbjci grmfumtbkj mjf tdij kji ivijbjg, fbjg, m erbijfriquist. Jmturmnny, B cdicaif kut dir lusbcmn nbais. Wi lit ekr m lkvbi wbtd erbijfs mjf tdij m ckupni tblis ekr Ckeeii mjf Cbgmrittis oy @blly

Imt Wkrnf, out cdbieny wi ckllujbcmtif kjnbji tdrkugd lissmgis mjfilmbn. Vdij tdi ujixpictif dmppijif. Vdbs bs tdi pmrt wdiri tdilkjtmgi wkunf suffijny stkp mjf ly lkvbi nbei wkunf risuli pnmybjgmt dulmj spiif. Sdi sijt mj ilmbn wbtd m skjg mttmcdlijt ‖ Jbji LbnnbkjObcycnis oy Amtbi Linum. B nbstijif tk bt jimrny m lbnnbkj tblis trybjg tkpmrsi kut dir limjbjg. B ivijtumnny rispkjfif wbtd Mjfy Sdmue—s Rku_ilbjf Li . Be wi dmf oiij bj inilijtmry scdkkn, mjf sdi dmf pmssif lim slmnn, eknfif jkti msabjg, ’Fk yku nbai li; Cdica ‗yis— kr jk—,― ly

rispkjsi wkunf dmvi oiij jk fbeeirijt. B cdicaif ‗yis—.

Kur rklmjci prkgrissif erkl sbjgnis tk IXs tk eunn nijgtd lbx CFs. Wi tknf kji mjktdir ke kur nbais mjf fbsnbais, kur dimrtorimas, mjffrimls ‖ nmti jbgdt ckjvirsmtbkjs bj lp3. Bj rbjgs ke pnmstbc, wicdrkjbcnif Vdbs Rimr‒s Nkvi oy Fmvbf Grmy. Wi wrkti lbxis mokut wkramjf pnmcis wi wmjtif tk gk. B cknnictif nbtirmry skjgs tk mccklpmjy dirms sdi wrkti dir LEM tdisbs. Wi spijt lkri tbli pnmjjbjg kur

wiffbjg skujftrmca tdmj tdi mctumn wiffbjg. Sdi lmfi suri tdi rijtmncmr ekr kur dkjiylkkj tk Smj Ermjcbsck dmf m CF pnmyir tkmcckllkfmti kur lbx ke Cmnbekrjbm skjgs.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

=7

Rimrs nmtir, tdi CFs aiip ourjbjg ‖ kur virsbkj ke mjjbvirsmry enkwirskr nbpstbca jktis kj tdi omtdrkkl lbrrkr ‖ tdi IXs ke iviryfmy nkvi.B—vi gbvij lmjy lbx CFs bj ly nbei. Lkst, B—l suri, mri sbttbjg bj tdi

okttkl ke m okx bj m stkrmgi ujbt skliwdiri kr snkwny jktficklpksbjg bj m nmjfebnn. Skli pikpni sdkw nkvi tdrkugdckjvirsmtbkj, cuffnbjg, kr gbet gbvbjg1 out tdisi =4 trmcas, tdisi sdbjyrkujf fbsas ‖ tdisi mri ly nkvi nmjgumgi. Bt tkka lmjy yimrs mjf lmjylkri trmcas out B ebjmnny ekujf sklikji wbtd wdkl B cmjckllujbcmti. Vdisi mri tdi lbxis tdmt wbnn rilmbj bj rktmtbkj.

Fmjbin Lbnnir bs m Vixms-omsif wrbtir mjf timcdir. Di dknfs figriis

erkl tdi Yjbvirsbty ke Ifbjourgd mjf Fuai Yjbvirsbty. Di dmspuonbsdif kji okka, Mjblmn Itdbcs & Vdiknkgy (_kutnifgi). Dbs sdkrtebctbkj mjf jkjebctbkj dmvi lkst ricijtny mppimrif bj Mlmrbnnk Omy , SdkrtStkry Sujfmy , Jiw Onmcaerbmrs , mjf Lkfirj Vdiknkgy .



Mvmbnmoni mt Mlmzkj.ckl



SYLLI_ ?8=5

=2



_BFBJG NBGDV

?8

RIM_JBJG

@.C. Inabj

B wms m ùvijbni pbmjk stmnair picabjg mt ric cijtir aiyokmrfs wbtdstrbppif bvkry mjf skur jktis wdij ly lktdir stmrtif cknnigi mjf Bfbsckvirif tdi ujbvirsbty—s lusbc oubnfbjg. Bt dmf m lmzi ke ridimrsmnrkkls wmnnif bj ckraokmrf, imcd tbjy spmci omrrij out ekr m pbmjk mjf B wkunf dmvi gnmfny snipt kj tdi enkkr ùst tk oi surrkujfif oy sk lucdlusbc. Xbmjk nisskjs wiri ekr rbcd abfs, out bjspbrif oy kslksbs mjf tdiVdbja Systil , B dmujtif tdi lusbc oubnfbjg twbci m wiia furbjg tdi

sullir ke ly 7td grmfi yimr. Xritijfbjg B oinkjgif tdiri, B wkunffuca bjtk tdi rkkl wbtd tdi knfist, lkst scmrrif pbmjk mjf sbnijcif tdinmtcd ms B cnksif tdi fkkr.

Dujcdif kj tdi ifgi ke tdi oijcd, B wkunf strkai kji aiy ujtbn btpiipif, tdij ripimt wbtd imcd pifmn tk ebjf tdi sbnijcir . M tmjgnif Clm`kr scmni wms ly wmrl-up1 Fki m Fiir mjf Dimrt mjf Skun , ly ebjmni.Bj oitwiij, B pnmyif m onujfir ke kji-dmjfif sdkw tujis mjf eknaskjgs oy imr, imcd ekujf linkfy oknstirbjg dkpis, imcd embnif dmrlkjy

fmsdbjg tdil. M dmne dkur nmtir, ripirtkbri ixdmustif, B—f cdica tdmt tdidmnn wms ilpty mjf strbfi kee wbtd eibgjif purpksi.

M lkjtd pmssif tdbs wmy ujtbn kji fmy m jiw skujf friw li, ly skunstbrrif oy tdbs ‖ tdbs wdmt; Vdi cnimj cklpnixbty mjf ilktbvi ristrmbjt,tdi prblmn ̀ ky mjf nkjgbjg spkai tk li ms jk lkfirj lusbc ivir wkunf.Xirdmps tdbs wms wdmt tdiy cmnnif Omrkqui . Wdy dulmjbty eint tdi jiiftk lkvi kj, B wkjfirif. Xirdmps tdbs wms Lkzmrt , m jmli B ajiw erkl

lbffni scdkkn, tdi tdrii-yimr-knf gijbus wdk pnmyif dmrpsbcdkrf ‖ mpbmjk-nbai bjstrulijt pnucaif wbtd qubnns, jkw ms koskniti msgrmlkpdkji spkkns.

B smt bj tdi dmnn kj tdi ckkn tbni enkkr, omca prissif tk tdi wmnn, mjfimvisfrkppif kj m nisskj. B pbcturif tdi bjstrulijt—s strbjgs pnucaif

oy tdi simgunn eimtdirs tdmt wiri sk pnijtbeun mnkjg Grimt Omy.Dmrpsbcdkrf siilif m prmctbcmn cdkbci ekr m lusbcbmj bj kur rigbkj.

Vdi stufijt pnmyif m pnmbjtbvi tuji tdmt lmfi li wmjt tk fmjci.Cbjfirinnm , tdi ktdir abfs cmnnif li mt scdkkn, m jmli B dmtif out dmfimrjif. Bt wmsj—t ùst tdmt B nbaif tdi ekna fmjcis ke gyl cnmss tdmtivirykji insi fispbsif. Vdbs lusbc nbvif bj ly okjis0 sabppbjg rujs



SYLLI_ ?8=5

?=

lmrrbif tk pmttirjs sblpni ms cdbnfrij—s tujis0 lkfunmtbjg, riokrj,riebjif. Bt wms lusbcmn dbfi mjf siia, tdi linkfy lkrpdbjg mjfrimppimrbjg, mj mufbtkry puzzni ckmniscbjg wbtd imcd jiw tdili. Vdi

liri nbstijbjg trmjspkrtif li. Kd, tk pnmy nbai tdmt!Imcd wiia, imr gnuif tk tdi fkkr, B pbcturif lysine mt tdi aiyokmrf. B wms lmgjbebcijt bj sivijtiijtd cijtury sbnas mjf nmci. Vdij kji fmy, tdilusbc stkppif.

’Ebji. Uiry ebji,― mj knf vkbci crkmaif. ’Xripmri tdisi tdrii pmgis ekrjixt tbli.―

B sckktif omca ms tdi fkkr swujg kpij. M guy bj rbppif `imjs cmst mcurbkus gnmjci mjf `kggif kee wbtd dbs rulpnif Omcd sckri ujfir dbsmrl.

M sdkrt lmj bj m ermyif subt pkaif dbs omnfdimf kut ke tdi fkkr mjfcrmjif dbs turtnijica ly wmy.

’Lmy B dinp yku;― di msaif.

B wmjtif tk scriml, Ris, yku cmj dinp. Vimcd li tk fk tdmt. B‒nn fk mjytdbjg. @ust

sdkw li dkw. B‒vi oiij wmbtbjg mnn ly nbei .

’Jk, tdmja yku,― B stmllirif bjstimf.

Sirbkus lij bj orkwj subts fbfj—t wmjt abfs tkucdbjg tdibr dmrpsbcdkrfs wdij tdiy kjny ajiw twk skjgs oy imr.

Mntdkugd @.C. Inabj jivir fbf lmstir tdi aiyokmrf, sdi dms ij`kyif m

nkjg sbjgbjg cmriir spicbmnbzbjg bj Imrny Lusbc. Dir cknnictbkj WkrnfCnmss0 Xkils Bjspbrif oy tdi ISN Cnmssrkkl (Mpprijtbci Dkusi ?8=6) bsomsif kj dir ixpirbijcis timcdbjg Ijgnbsd tk mfunt bllbgrmjts. Ktdirpkitry mjf prksi frmwbjg kj spbrbtumnbty, eilbjbsl, trmvin, mjfcdbnfdkkf mppimr fklistbcmnny mjf morkmf bj sucd `kurjmns ms VdiFinlmrvm _ivbiw , Aistrin , Amjsms Cbty Ukbcis , mjf Mjgni . www.`cinabj.jit .



SYLLI_ ?8=5

?7



_BFBJG NBGDV

?4

WK_ASKJG MEVI_ RYSIE AKLYJRMAMM

Lirifbtd Jjkam

Ly wkraskjg bs mokut tdi dimrtmjf ebgurbjg kut dkw tk lijf bt ‖ bt cmj kjny oinkjg wbtd ykur wrkugdt mjf tijfir vkbci.

Rkur wkraskjg bs tdi puzznike m okfy, dkw wbjf rustnism rbocmgi, dkw nbgdt pirlimtistdi sabj wbtdkut dbttbjg okji.

Kur wkraskjg bs m wbji gnmssspnbjtirbjg oiekri bt orimas,tdi skujf m lkutd lmais wdij tdi spbrbt cnblos kut.

Vdbs wkraskjg bs tdi cmrieunmncdily ke lusbc oicklbjglmrrkw ‖ m stkry dbffij bjtdi dimrtnbji, bj tdi onkkf.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

?2



_BFBJG NBGDV

38

SMVCDLK _IENICVS MEVI_ VRIDBLOM @ISS

Lirifbtd Jjkam

wdij tdi knf scmts jk nkjgir orimtdi jiw krnimjs0

dkw tk sdblly tdi tkjgui erii ke bts sbnaij slkktd;

dkw tk oury tdi wdbtiwmsdif okjis wbtdkut nksbjg luscni;

dkw tk sduca tdi subt cnimj kee m sdbvirbjg okfy;

wdmt okubnnkj wbnn okbn bj dbs vibjs;

dkw tk fml tdi ckrjit mt bts kpij lkutd;

dkw tk dimn tdi fbvbfif skun oiekri bt sdmttirs;

wdmt jiw `bvi wbnn bjdmobt tdi spmci wdiri tiitd kjci nmy;

dkw tk oniif m lmj ke dbs `mzz mjf tdij ripnijbsd dbl;



SYLLI_ ?8=5

3=



_BFBJG NBGDV

3?

OBG LMLM SXIMAS KE INUBSLirifbtd Jjkam

Be fimtd sdkws up ms m lmjbj onui fijbl, smys B wmjt bj m vkbci`ust mokvi m wmroni, tmaismjf tmais erkl yku, ebts ykur nbvinbdkkfbj dbs sdbrt pkcaittdij rimcdis ekr dbs cklo ‖ mbj—t jktdbjg out m sdmaifkwj,m wkne mt tdi fkkr.

B msa yku0 Wdmt—s `ustbci; Bs bt tdi cmrt oy btsine kr tdi dkrsitdmt cklis oiekri;

Jk lmttir jkw. Mjktdir stkji sbjastk tdi okttkl ke tdi rbvir,mjktdir wdbti lmj

frbjas li tbnn B—l fry.Dkw nkjg, tdbs nbei.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

33



_BFBJG NBGDV

36

FMUBF _YEEBJ NIMUIS VDI VILXVMVBKJS

MEVI_ C_MBG M_JKNFLirifbtd Jjkam

tdiri wms m skujf & bt wms ebri wmsdmrlkjy & tdi rmsp ke m lmj titdiriftk dbs kwj dujgir tdiri wms dujgir& bt wms oimutbeun tdiri wms mjgubsd outbt wms cmnnif lusbc iviry jbgdt

tdiri wms m stmgi & kj bt tdiri wms fmjcbjg& m cdkrus ke lmgpbis sbjgbjg tdibr wkrfniss& bllmcunmti cmwtdiri wms m sdueenitdij m limsurif abca ebvi vkbcis &m criscijfk m lmj & dbs puonbc skli-tblis tdiri wms m okttni & bt wms cmnnifpmssbkj sklitblis tdiri wms mjgir& bt wms gmsknbji tdiri wms m tdkugdt

& bj bt wms sipmrmtbkj stbnn sklitblistdiri wms m lmj di wms ourjbjg

Lirifbtd Jjkam bs m Slbtd Cknnigi grmfumti wbtd m figrii bj Merbcmjm Stufbis mjf Ijgnbsd. Krbgbjmnny erkl kutsbfi ke Wmsdbjgtkj, FC, sdi spijt tdi nmst yimr timcdbjg Ijgnbsd bj Ermjcimjf wbnn oigbj grmfumti stufbis mt tdi Yjbvirsbty ke Wbsckjsbj-

Lmfbskj bj tdi emnn. Dir pkils dmvi oiij eimturif bj Lmjfmnm @kurjmn mjf mri ekrtdcklbjg bj DIMrt Kjnbji . Dir ebrst cdmpokka wbnn oi mvmbnmoni nmtir tdbs yimr.



www.stmrwdiinlmg.ckl



_BFBJG NBGDV

34



SYLLI_ ?8=5

32

JBGDV LYSBC

Nbjfm Vynir

Vdi gknfij smjfs mri omriny vbsboni bj tdi mutulj fusa, out tdi simgnbttirs sbnvir bj tdi lkkjnbgdt. Mt tdi ifgi ke tdi oimcd nbis m grmjfdktin. Vdrkugd tdi wbjfkws tdi mnnuri ke jbjitiij tdbrtbis gnmlkr spbnnskee bts gbgmjtbc cdmjfinbirs. Bj tdi fbjbjg rkkl, fbsdis mri cmrrbif tktmonis, limns ckjsulif mjf ilpty pnmtis rilkvif tk tdi omcagrkujf kecnmttir mjf ckjvirsmtbkj. Omr stmee fbspijsi Lmjdmttmjs mjf Lmrtbjbs(tdi omrtijfir wbsdis di dmf m ebvi-pkujf jkti ekr iviry Sdmaij , jkt

stbrrif )1 dktin stmee gnbfi ieebcbijtny tdrkugd tdi rkkls. Mt ibgdt tdinmugdtir mjf cdmttir mri kvirnmbf oy mjktdir skujf. Vdi dktin omjfstmrts up, m skun-pbircbjg ̀ mzz dkrj iscmpbjg tdrkugd tdi kpij wbjfkwsmjf frbetbjg

bjtk tdi rkkl kj tdi sickjf enkkr, wdiri Vkoy stmjfs wit erkl tdisdkwir. Vkwinbjg dblsine fry, di frkps tdi fmlp cnktd kjtk tdi oif.Dbs lul wkunf lkmj be sdi smw dbl fk tdmt, out sdi mjf dbs fmf mri bj

tdi jixt rkkl. Vdiy—vi krfirif rkkl sirvbci, out tkjbgdt di—s dkpbjgekr m fbeeirijt abjf ke sirvbci. Stmjfbjg bj erkjt ke tdi tmnn lbrrkr,turjbjg tdbs wmy mjf tdmt, Vkoy mflbris dbs pireict okfy. Di frissis wbtd cmri0 Cmnvbj Anibj okxirs, Nivbs, Nkubs Uubttkj sdbrt ‖ ixpijsbvi,out suriny wkrtd bt. Vkoy sckkps up stynbjg pmsti mjf rujs bt tdrkugd dbsdmbr. Xnimsif wbtd tdi risunts, di sdrugs kj dbs `mcait mjf enbcas kee tdinbgdt swbtcd. Vdi tkwin nbis fbscmrfif bj m pmtcd ke lkkjnbgdt. M ajkcakj dbs pmrijts— fkkr‖‗B —l kee , lul —‖ mjf di bs rujjbjg fkwj tdi stmbrs,

wdbstnbjg

ms Lmuf wmais suffijny erkl m jmp. Vdi ujemlbnbmr eurjbturi lmaisgrmy sdmfkws bj tdi gnkkl mjf dir dimrt tdulps. Dir tdkugdts snbfi tkdir dusomjf mjf timrs prbca dir iyinbfs ms Lmuf rililoirs. ‗Rku jiif mdknbfmy , lul . B —vi okkaif yku m eiw fmys —‖ m lbjb-orima Susbi cmnnif bt. Rku —nnnbai bt .— Lmuf rmbsis dirsine, eulonis ekr tdi swbtcd mjf turjs kj tdioifsbfi nmlp. Bt—s m pnimsmjt rkkl, out sdi wkunf dmvi prieirrif tk stmy

wbtd dir fmugdtir. Imsbjg dirsine erkl tdi oif, sdi crkssis tdi cmrpitifenkkr tk tdi wbjfkw mjf piirs kut kjtk tdi fmra gnbttirbjg sim. Dirgdkstny rienictbkj gmzis omca1 tdi blmgi ke dir kwj lktdir. Lmuf wmjts m cup ke tim out nbetbjg tdi inictrbc aittni wbtd dir gjmrnif dmjfs



_BFBJG NBGDV

68

sdi ebjfs fbeebcunt. Mjf sdi—s mermbf sdi wbnn spnmsd wmtir kjtk tdipknbsdif lmdkgmjy mjf oi lmfi tk pmy ekr tdi fmlmgi. Lmuf wbsdisSusbi wiri diri, out dir fmugdtir bs mnwmys sk ousy. Sdi stmris mt tdi

sbcani lkkj dmjgbjg spictrmn bj tdi say. M tdbj aiijbjg rbsis erkl fiip wbtdbj dir nbai m jiwokrj

omoy wmbns. _mcdin nbis tdiri, dir swknnij orimsts tbgdt wbtd lbna, wbnnbjg dirsine tk nimvi tdi cklekrt ke tdi oif mjf dir dusomjf—s stbnn-sniipbjg okfy. Wklij wbnn jivir oi iqumn, sdi tdbjas, ms nkjg ms tdiydmvi orimsts tk eiif tdi omobis. ‗Ysi m okttni ,— dir dusomjf dmf smbf, ‗mjfwi cmj tmai turjs eiifbjg dbl .— Out sdi fkisj—t wmjt tdibr cdbnf tk oi okttni-

eif1 sdi ajkws orimst bs oist. Vdi bjemjt—s dkwnbjg bjtijsbebis, mjf_mcdin turjs dir dimf kj tdi pbnnkw tk nkka mt tdi juloirs kj tdibnnulbjmtif fbspnmy. Sdi grkmjs qubitny1 sdi—s dmf kjny kji dkur—s sniipmjf tdiy dmvi tk oi up imrny tk ckjtbjui tdibr `kurjiy. _mcdin frmgsdirsine erkl oif mjf pmfs kvir tk tdi ckt. Oijfbjg fkwj, sdi snbfis dirdmjfs ujfir tdi wmrl nbttni okfy, nbets mjf crmfnis dbl bj dir mrls. Dbscrbis stkp. Frmwbjg tdi curtmbj msbfi, _mcdin tmais tdi omoy omca tk oif,puts dbl tk dir jbppni, orimtdis bj dbs finbcbkus slinn ke jiwny-omaif

orimf. Sdi slkktds tdi ebji ckmtbjg ke dbs dmbr, wdbti bj tdi sdmet kelkkjnbgdt, mjf sbjgs sketny Nunnmy , nunnmy , ly fimr kji , ly swiitbjg

mt lbfjbgdt1 tdi dktin bs mnlkst sbnijt. Vdi riciptbkjbst stimns ekrty wbjas kj dbs cdmbr oidbjf tdi fisa. Lmry mjf @kdj tkka tdi nbet upstmbrsdkurs mgk mjf mri jkw rimfy tk turj bj. ‗Fkj —t ekrgit tk turj kee tdi VUoiekri yku ckli tk oif , fimr ,— smys Lmry. ‗B ajkw dkw ekrgiteun yku mri .— Dirdusomjf slbnis. ‗B wkj —t oi nkjg ,— di smys, ‗B ̀ ust wmjt tk sii tdi ijf ke tdbs ebnl .—

Lmry nkcas tdi dktin rkkl fkkr, turjs tdi dmjfni tk cdica bt rimnny bsnkcaif. Sdi rujs m gnmss ke cknf wmtir erkl tdi ij-subti mjf cmrrbis btcmrieunny tk dir oifsbfi tmoni. Xnulpbjg up dir pbnnkw, sdi nkkas ekjfnymt @kdj—s prkebni mjf smys, ‗Vdmja yku ekr m nkviny mjjbvirsmry.— @kdj lutis tdi VU mjf swbtcdis kj tdi suotbtnis. Wbtdbj lbjutis sdi bsmsniip. Wdij tdi ebnl dms ebjbsdif, @kdj rilkvis dbs frissbjg gkwj,pnmcis bt kj tdi cdmbr mjf cnblos bjtk oif oisbfi dbs wbei. Di snbps dbsmrl mrkujf dir cklekrtmoni wmbst mjf sdi gbvis m ckjtijtif sbgd.

Abssbjg tdi omca ke dir dimf, di eiins dir sket wbspy dmbr mgmbjst dbslkutd ms di sjuggnis bjtk dir wmrl okfy. Vdi pmni lkkjnbgdt sdbjistdrkugd tdi curtmbjs, bnnulbjmtbjg tdi sjkrbjg



SYLLI_ ?8=5

6=

sknbtmry liloir ke tdi abtcdij stmee, nkst bj tdi wkrnf ke MgmtdmCdrbstbi. Di bs wkaij, tknf tk lmai m cdiisi smjfwbcd ekr mj bjskljbmcguist. Dktins mri jkt mnwmys tdi oist pnmcis tk git m gkkf jbgdt—s sniip.

Bt—s twk bj tdi lkrjbjg, tdi tbli wdij frimls siil rimn. Nbsm bs dmvbjgm strmjgi ckjvirsmtbkj wbtd dir lktdir, wdk bs mnbvi mgmbj. Nbsm ajkwstdbs bsj—t pkssboni, out dir lktdir fkisj—t siil tk rimnbzi. ‗Nit‒s dmvinujcd kut ,— smys dir lktdir. Nbsm wmjts tk ripny, ‗Rku cmj —t, lul, yku —rifimf ,— out bt fkisj—t siil pknbti. Sk sdi wmnas wbtd dir bjtk tdiristmurmjt, eunn ke jkbsy fbjirs. Vdi ristmurmjt bs fmra, lucd fmrair tdmjkji wkunf ixpict, mjf Nbsm tdbjas tdbs lust oi rinivmjt. Dir lktdir sbtsfkwj mjf cdmts, mjf mnn tdi wdbni Nbsm trbis tk pnuca up tdi ckurmgi tk

tinn dir jkji ke tdbs bs pkssboni. Nbsm wmais bj m tmjgni ke sdiits, sdmaymjf timreun. Bj tdi lkrjbjg sdi wbnn tmai m tmxb tk tdi lilkrbmn pmra ‖ pmra, sdi tdbjas, ms be bt‒s m pnmci ekr pnimsuri ‖ mjf bj tdi slmnn dkni bj tdigrkujf pnmci tdi griij pnmstbc urj ckjtmbjbjg dir lktdir—s msdis. Outjkw Nbsm rbsis erkl tdi oif, wmnas tk tdi wbjfkw mjf tdrkws bt kpij,nimjbjg kj tdi sbnn bj tdi lkkjnbgdt mjf nittbjg tdi jbgdt mbr ckkn dirourjbjg cdiias, nbstijbjg tk tdi sniipniss sim

ricifbjg, tmabjg wbtd bt cbgmritti pmcaits mjf oiir okttnis fbscmrfif kjtdi oimcd oy Vkoy mjf dbs erbijfs furbjg tdi nkjg jbgdt. Fmwj bsmpprkmcdbjg ms tdi dktin lmjmgir—s mnmrl `iras dbl mwmai. Vdi cnkcasdkws ekur ebetiij mjf di rimcdis kut m dmjf tk swbtcd bt kee. Vdrkwbjgomca tdi fuvit, di stips bjtk tdi omtdrkkl, sdkwirs mjf frissis, kpijstdi curtmbjs. Vk tdi imst tdi dkrbzkj bs nbgdt wbtd tdi prklbsi ke suj.Erkl tdi abtcdij cklis tdi cnmttirbjg ke pmjs mjf tdi cdiireun skujfske orimaemst pripmrmtbkjs.

Jbgdt pmssis1 m jiw fmy dirmnfs.



_BFBJG NBGDV

6?

Nbjfm Vynir wms okrj bj Nkjfkj. Sdi prkgrissbviny lkvif jkrtd ujtbnsittnbjg wbtd dir dusomjf bj m vbnnmgi kj tdi ifgi ke tdi SckttbsdDbgdnmjfs. Sdi dms aipt cdbcaijs, orif fkgs mjf rmbsif cdbnfrij, mjf

mnwmys wrbttij ekr pnimsuri.

Nbjfm dms sine-puonbsdif mj dbstkrbcmn jkvinnm kj Abjfni, oiij rujjir-up bj sdkrt stkry cklpitbtbkjs, puonbsdif bj mj bjtirjmtbkjmn wklmj—slmgmzbji, dbgdny ckllijfif bj Wbjcdistir Eistbvmn—s ?8=9 crbli wrbtbjg cklpitbtbkj, mjf dms m stkry bj tdi YA mjtdknkgy Nmst Cmnn mjfKtdir Stkrbis oy Kuij Xriss (?8=9), bj tdi YS mjtdknkgy Vdi Grimt Vkli keEkrgkttij _inbcs mjf Mrtbemcts oy Omrfs mjf Smgis Xuonbsdbjg (?8=5), mjf bj

m ekrtdcklbjg YS mjtdknkgy.

M ritbrif nmw nicturir, sdi jkw rujs sine-cmtirbjg dknbfmymcckllkfmtbkj mjf bs bj m nkcmn cdkbr. Nbjfm fbvbfis dir tbli oitwiij wrbtbjg, lmabjg oifs, sbjgbjg mjf oibjg wmnaif oy dir yinnkw Nmormfkr.



_BFBJG NBGDV

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SYLLI_ ?8=5

69

’DIR, ONYI, VDI_I BS M SKJG EK_ RKY―0NKUI, CRJBCBSL MJF SK__KW VD_KYGD

LYSBCMN GIJI_MVBKJSCmrtir Umjci

Bt bs jkw ckllkjny ujfirstkkf tdmt ’Nbttni Griij,― kji ke tdi lkstmrristbjg trmcas kj @kjb Lbtcdinn—s cnmssbc =27= mnoul Onui bs m wkra kemutkobkgrmpdy. Lkri spicbebcmnny, bt—s mokut Lbtcdinn, mnkji mjferiizbjg bj tdi lbffni ke wbjtir bj fkwjtkwj Vkrkjtk, gbvbjg dircdbnf up ekr mfkptbkj, m eniitbjg nmst wbsd ekr dir fmugdtir—s

dmppbjiss tdmt tdi twk wbnn jk nkjgir sdmri. _ijfirif bj snbgdtny vibnif nmjgumgi, tdi skjg jivirtdiniss spbjs m dimrtorimabjg pkrtrmbt kebjtirlbjgnif nkss mjf dkpi, ivij fbvkrcif erkl bts spicbebc suoìctlmttir. Vdi crucbmn tdbjg, tdkugd, bs tdmt tdbs ckjtixt wms jkt ajkwj mttdi tbli ke tdi mnoul—s bjbtbmn rinimsi, mjf lmjy dmf mssulif bt wmssblpny m stkry skjg bj tdi vibj ke lmjy ckllkj erkl sbjgir-skjgwrbtirs ke tdi tbli sucd ms @mlis Vmynkr mjf Cmrkni Abjg. Lbtcdinndirsine wms mnsk fiipny cmgiy ekr lmjy yimrs mokut dkw lucd tdbs

mjf ktdir skjgs wiri ’mokut dir―, eimrbjg oktd pirskjmn mjfprkeissbkjmn ckjsiquijcis ke sucd emcts cklbjg tk nbgdt. Bt wms kjnytdrkugd m tmonkbf ̀ kurjmn pbici tdmt tdi suoìct ke ’Nbttni Griij― cmli tkgijirmn ajkwnifgi mjf tdbs cmli metir m cmriir ke oibjgcdmrmctirbzif oy tdi lusbcmn priss ms ’rkca—s knf nmfy―, fiebjif lkri oydir rinmtbkjsdbps wbtd m juloir ke lmni pirekrlirs tdmj dir kwj wkra. Vdmjaeunny, oktd tdi mnoul mjf Lbtcdinn—s orkmfir blpmct dmvioiij rimssissif kvir tbli tk rijfir tdisi jktbkjs tdi skrt ke sixbst

jkjsijsi tdiy mnwmys wiri.

Lkst ispicbmnny wkrtdy ke jkti bs ùst dkw emr mdimf ke dir tbliLbtcdinn wms tk wrbti skjgs nbai tdbs. Vdi abjf stmra, dbgdny pirskjmnskjgcrmet tdmt Lbtcdinn pireictif tdrkugdkut tdi mnoul wms ke mpbici wbtd imrnbir lkvilijts bj pkitry (tdbja Xnmtd, Sixtkj, Nkwinn),out bt dmf jk rimn mjmnkgy bj nyrbcmn tirls wbtd bts ckjtilpkrmrbis bjtdi lusbc wkrnf. Lucd ke tdi lkvilijt tkwmrfs strbppif-fkwj ekna bj

tdi nmti 58s mjf imrny 78s dmf ibtdir mj kutwmrf-nkkabjg,skcbkpknbtbcmn ifgi bj tdi vibj ke Xdbn Kcds kr rimcdif ekrtrmjscijfijt gijirmnbty ms bj Xmun Sblkj—s oist wkra. Vdkugd Onui, msmnn grimt mrt bjivbtmony fkis, tkucdis kj ujbvirsmn eiinbjgs, bt rimcdis



_BFBJG NBGDV

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tdil tdrkugd mj bjfbvbfumnbstbc ebntir. Bj ktdir wkrfs, bt—s m rickrfmokut tdi ixpirbijci ke oibjg @kjb Lbtcdinn mt tdmt pmrtbcunmr pkbjt bjdir nbei mjf jk kji insi ckunf dmvi wrbttij bt kr pirekrlif bt

mutdijtbcmnny. Dir imrnbir dbts (’Oktd Sbfis Jkw―, ’Obg Rinnkw Vmxb―,’W kkfstkca― ) wiri cirtmbjny bfbksyjcrmtbc bj tdibr pdrmsbjgs mjffinbviry, out tdiy rilmbjif lmnnimoni, mjf bjfiif ijtirif tdi cmjkjtdrkugd lkri pkpunmr ckvirs oy nmrgir kr lkri ckjvijtbkjmnpirekrlirs. Ivij Lbtcdinn dirsine rmpbfny ritrimtif erkl tdi okji-fiip bjtblmcy ke Onui , wbtd dir eknnkw-up rickrfs spbjjbjg lkriFynmj-isqui wkrf puzznis mjf rujjbjg dir ekna sijsbobnbtbis tdrkugdcrmcaif `mzz tixturis. Skjbcmnny, tkk, tdi mnoul bs fbstbjctny cdbnnbir

tdmj bts ckjtilpkrmrbis (pirdmps wbtd tdi ixciptbkj ke tdi upoimttrmvinkgui ke ’Cmriy― ), wbtd tdi pbmjk mjf funcblir mccijts gnbjtbjg nbaierkzij wmtir mgmbjst tdi nmst cmnn omrrkkl mlobmjci ke Lbtcdinn—s nkjiny vkcmns. Gkkf wbnn tk mnn lij, tdbs wms jkt, ivij twbstbjg tdi ’@bjgni Oinns― linkfy bjtk m ficnmrmtbkj ke bsknmtbkj kj ’_ bv ir―. Bt bs bj tdbsbjtijsi spicbebcbty tdmt Onui ebjfs bts grimtist icdkis tdrkugd lusbcmntbli. Bt bs jbgd-blpkssboni tk blmgbji mccnmblif mnouls erkl tdi pmstckupni ke yimrs sucd ms Suj Abn Lkkj—s Oij`b kr Sue`mj Stivijs—

Cmrrbi mjf Nkwinn ixbstbjg wbtdkut Lbtcdinn lmabjg tdi lusbcmn wkrnfsmei ekr bjtijsi pirskjmn fbscnksuri. Lkri spicbebcmnny, tdkugd,Lbtcdinn—s mnoul omttirif m fkkr fkwj ekr eilmni pirspictbvis kutsbfike trmfbtbkjmn pkp nkvi skjgs wbtdbj m spictrul ke orkmf pkpunmrlusbc. Vdbs limjs tdmt Lbtcdinn—s bjenuijci gkis ivij eurtdir mebinftdmj wkunf oi typbcmnny rickgjbzif, tk rbkt gbrn puja mjf eilmni-erkjtif 28s bjfbi rkca tk jmli `ust m ckupni ke mrims. Vwk,mrgumony jkw tdrii, gijirmtbkjs ke eilmni skjgwrbtirs kwi

sklitdbjg ke m fiot tk Lbtcdinn, out imcd dms cmrrbif kj tdbs nigmcybj tdibr kwj wmy mjf spimabjg tk tdi ckjtixt ke tdibr kwj mgi.

Wdmt bs mjgubsdif rienixbvbty kj Onui oicklis striitwbsi slbra kjNbz Xdmbr—s Ixbni bj Guyvbnni/Wdbp-Slmrt fuknkgy. Wdmt bs ristrmbjifgrmci wbtd Lbtcdinn oicklis ujcdmbjif dkwn wbtd @unbij Omair—s Sprmbjif Mjani . Vdi kutwmrf rbppnis ke @kjb Lbtcdinn—s nigmcy, mjf bjpmrtbcunmr tdi nigmcy ke Onui , tdij, mri lucd lkri ivkcmtbvinyixpnkrif oy nkkabjg mt tdi ckjtixtumn ermliwkras ke oktd dirsine mjf

dir succisskrs.

Onui btsine bs, be jktdbjg insi, m pirskjmn mjf skcbmn lkrjbjg metir tdilmydil, vbiwbjg tdi struggnis mjf trbulpds ke tdi nmti 58s tdi wmykji lbgdt vbiw m pmrtbcunmr rmgbjg jbgdt kut bj tdi dmzy dmjgkvir



SYLLI_ ?8=5

67

nbgdt ke tdi jixt jkkj. Vdbs cklis tdrkugd bt oktd bts skloir, lutiflusbc mjf bts omttirif, simrcdbjg wkrfs. Vdbs bs lkst ixpnbcbt wbtddmjf-tbp nbjis nbai tdi rieirijci tk tdi =254 Fitrkbt _bkts kj ’Vdi

Nmst Vbli B Smw _bcdmrf―, out kji ckunf mnsk rimf ’Nbttni Griij― ms msdmttirif riouai ke ’erii nkvi― mjf ’M Cmsi ke Rku― rijfirsujriqubtif fisbri ms wbfi ms gikgrmpdy btsine (oist ke usi ke mj ’K Cmjmfm― bjtirpknmtbkj). M ckllkjny-dimrf eilbjbst snkgmj erkl tditbli ke tdi mnoul—s crimtbkj oibjg ’tdi pirskjmn bs pknbtbcmn―, tdimnoul—s bjtijsi bjtirlbjgnbjg ke bjfbvbfumn ixpirbijci wbtd wbfirckjtixt spimas tk tdbs. Lbtcdinn—s nyrbcmn pkbsi tdrkugdkut bs ke mpirskj wdk bs eujfmlijtmnny vunjirmoni, out jkt jmëvi, wmjtbjg tk oi

nkvif out cmutbkus ke bts fmjgirs, mjf untblmtiny ebjfbjg m eriifkl bjdir kwj strijgtd erkl mnn tdmt dms gkji oiekri, ijfbjg tdi mnoul wbtd tdi blmgi ke dirsine grkwbjg wbjgs mjf enybjg mwmy erkl’_ bcdmrf― mjf mnn tdi omf embtd di ilokfbis. Dir ckllbtlijt tkormzij dkjisty kccmsbkjmnny prkfucis nyrbcs tdmt cmj rijfir ms wbjci-bjfucbjg sbjcirbty tk lkfirj imrs, out tdiy ebt bj wbtd tdi psiufk-Okdilbmj, ’nit bt mnn dmjg kut― vbois enkmtbjg eriiny bj tdi cunturi ke tditbli. Vdkugd sdmfif oy ixpirbijci mjf jkt wbtdkut skrrkw, tdi

pirskjmn ixigisbs ke tdi mnoul untblmtiny lmais bt m dkpieun,kptblbstbc wkra. Be bt bs smf, bt bs sk wbtd ajkwbjg tdmt orbgdtir fmysckli, mjf bt dknfs kut dkpi ekr euturi nkvis mjf euturi `kys bjujvibnif tirls. Bj nissir dmjfs, tdbs lbgdt ckli kee ms pnimfbjg krbjgrmtbmtbjg, out tdi sureibt ke dkjisty tdmt Lbtcdinn orbjgs tk dir wkra limjs tdmt bt enkws lkri ms m fiip ckjvirsmtbkj wbtd mj knferbijf.

Nbz Xdmbr bs nbainy oist rililoirif jkw ekr dir ouoonigul ?883sbjgni ’W dy Cmj—t B―, out furbjg tdi =228s, dir skjgwrbtbjg cdkps mjffmrbjg ermjajiss mokut lmttirs pirskjmn lmfi dir m fmrnbjg ke tdimnt/bjfbi sciji, pmrtbcunmrny mrkujf Cdbcmgk—s Wbcair Xmrajibgdokrdkkf. Vdkugd bts siquijcbjg bs emlkusny pmttirjif metir tdi_knnbjg Stkjis— Ixbni kj Lmbj Striit, Xdmbr—s =223 fiout Ixbni bj Guyvbnnilbgdt oi oittir tdkugdt ke ms mj upfmti ke tdi ckjeissbkjmnskjgwrbtir bj tdi lkfi ke Onui ekr tdi sijsbobnbtbis ke tdi tbli. Bj

lusbcmn tirls, tdbs risunts bj m lucd wbfir rmjgi ke stynis mjf tkjis,erkl tdi bjfbi rbee-rkca ke ’Dinp Li Lmry― tk tdi cdkrmnixpirblijtmtbkj ke ’Enkwir―. Vdbs lusbcmn vmrbity mnsk mnnkws Xdmbr tkfivinkp m pirskjm wbtd lkri ixpnbcbtny fiebjif mjgnis0 sdi—s



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swmggirbjg mjf tkugd-lbjfif kj kpijir ’5—=―, tkjgui-bj-cdiia kj’Gbrns, Gbrns, Gbrns― mjf vunjirmoni kj ’Cmjmry―. Vdrkugdkut,tdkugd, Xdmbr—s ujtrmbjif vkcmns dbt wbtd m skrt ke finboirmti enmtjiss,

rijfirbjg ivij dir lkst fbrict nyrbcs, sucd ms kj ’Fbv krci Skjg―, skliwdmt fitmcdif mjf onmsâ. Bt rimfs ms jktdbjg sk lucd ms mjilktbkjmn fieijsi licdmjbsl trmbjif oy Cnbjtkj-irm brkjy tk gumrfmgmbjst ujfirnybjg eiinbjgs tkk fbeebcunt tk oi grmppnif wbtd fbrictny.’Euca mjf _uj―, mj mvmjt-nm-nitti dkka-up cunturi tdbjapbici bj tdriilbjutis, cmj oi rimf ms tdi nkw-stmais virsbkj ke ’Nbttni Griij― bj btsdmne-dimrtif spbabjg ke lmni ckllbtlijt-pdkobm.’@kdjjy Sujsdbji― mjf’Skmp Stmr @ki―, limjwdbni, tdrkw ckjtilpkrmry lmni mrcditypis

ujfir Xdmbr—s fbssirtmtbkjmn gmzi mjf oitrmy m skrt ke cyjbcmn dypir-mjmnysbs wdbcd dmf ckli tk ripnmci Lbtcdinn—s rklmjtbc kptblbsl.Skli ke Xdmbr—s ckjcirjs ruj lkri lujfmji mjf fbstbjctnycknnigbmti, tdi lissy rkkllmtis kj ’Dinp Li Lmry―, ekr ixmlpni, outtdrkugdkut sdi succiifs bj rijfirbjg m luntb-emcitif pkrtrmbt ke mjbjfbvbfumn kj tdi cusp ke mfuntdkkf, tmugdt tk oi vbgbnmjtnyprktictbvi ke dir ilktbkjs, out kccmsbkjmnny nittbjg tdi lmsa snbp mjfabcabjg dirsine ekr bt.

Xdmbr—s sickjf mnoul, Wdbp-Slmrt , ripimts skli ke tdi aiy tdilis kedir fiout (’Cdkpstbcas― bs ’Euca mjf _uj―‗s ckjsbfirmony grbllirckusbj), out bt dms lucd gnkssbir prkfuctbkj mjf nits bj lkri sujnbgdt.’Supirjkvm― bs m gijubji, mnoibt qubray, kfi tk m rklmjtbc cklpmjbkjtdmt icdkis tdi fiipny pirskjmn nkvi ekujf kj Onui —s ’Ly Knf Lmj―, wdbni tdi cdblbjg’Gk Wist― ebjfs m strmjgi ckjtijtlijt bj sipmrmtbkj. Btbs stbnn tdi wkra ke ykujg mfuntdkkf—s pksis, out bj Xdmbr—s lkriixprissbvi vkcmns mjf lkri sdmfif nyrbcs, bt oigbjs tk sdkw m obtlkri ke tdi oimtbjg dimrt oijimtd tdi slbrabjg ixtirbkr. Dir ket-ekrgkttij tdbrf mnoul Wdbticdkcknmtispmciigg, wrbttij metir dir oicklbjgm lktdir, bs ke m fbeeirijt skrt, wbtd orbgdt linkfbis mjf nyrbcsspimabjg tk tdi sblpnir `kys ke sittnbjg fkwj. Bts lmturi, nmrginy-ckjtijtif pirspictbvi ivij ebjfs Xdmbr sbjgbjg bj cdmrmctir ms dir wbsfkl-fbspijsbjg lktdir kj stmjfkut ’Wdmt Lmais Rku Dmppy―, ilonilmtbc ke tdi skrt ke `kurjiy tk lmturbty rmriny moni tk oifbspijsif kj rickrf. Nbstijif tk tkgitdir, tdi tdrii mnouls spima tkimcd ktdir bj m cycni erkl prilmturi ilobttirlijt tk wmrlskpdbstbcmtbkj.

@unbij Omair—s lmstireun ?8=9 fiout, Sprmbjif Mjani , cuts m fbstbjctnylkfirj lbffni pkbjt oitwiij Lbtcdinn—s kpij-dimrtifjiss mjf tdi



SYLLI_ ?8=5

62

imrny Xdmbr—s mbr-quktis cdbnnbjiss. Omair—s lusbc bs sblbnmrny spmrsi tkLbtcdinn—s, ckjsbstbjg mnlkst ijtbriny ke dir vkbci mjf gubtmr wbtdlbjblmn pbmjk enkurbsdis, mjf dir nyrbcs mri ivij lkri ujspmrbjg.

’Sklitdbjg― usis tmbn nbgdts ms m fiet litmpdkr ekr oirietjiss bjlucd tdi smli wmy Lbtcdinn—s ’Vdbs Enbgdt Vkjbgdt― fbf ekr mjimrnbir ipkcd, wdbni tdi crusdbjg rkmfsbfi fieimt ke cnksir ’Gk Dkli― suggists mj kjgkbjg onimajiss ke spbrbt. Vdi lmbj fbeeirijcis mri mlmttir ke oktd vkcmn finbviry mjf m snbgdt sine-mwmrijiss wdbcd criipsbj mrkujf Omair—s ifgis. Wdij sdi sbjgs ’B wbsd B ckunf wrbti skjgsmokut mjytdbjg ktdir tdmj fimtd― kj tdi tbtni trmca, sdi mnnkws dirsine mabjf ke lkfirjbst iscmpi dmtcd. Bt—s tdmt abjf ke snbgdtny

pirekrlmtbvi tkucd tdmt gbvis tdi mnoul tdi eiinbjg ke mj kvirnyfbscnksbjg, be oimutbeunny wrbttij, skcbmn lifbm pkst mt pkbjts, icdkbjg wdmt ckunf oi cmnnif tdi crimtif pirskjs cdmrmctirbstbc ke kur tbli. Bjdir vkcmns ms winn, Omair oitrmys dir lusbcmn rkkts bj puja, wbtd dirdkwns mt tdi ijf ke ’Iviryokfy Fkis― mjf ’Gkkf Jiws― dmvbjg lkribj ckllkj wbtd _btis ke Sprbjg tdmj Cmrkni Abjg. Lkrikvir, dirdimrtorima eiins fbstbjctny lkri bllifbmti mjf crusdbjg, rijfirif bjpbnn okttnis mjf sniipniss jbgdts, ilptbif wdbsaiy mjf slmsdif

aiyokmrfs. Wdmt bt nmcas bj tdi jimr-ixbstijtbmn rienictbkj ke Onui , btlmais up ekr wbtd gut-pujcd fbrictjiss, ivij fispbti bts snbgdt eibjtsmgmbjst kvirt sijtblijtmnbty.

Vdi tdrii gijirmtbkjs ke skjgs kj tdisi mnouls spima tk mjivknutbkj bj tdi cunturmn ckjtixt bj wdbcd tdiy wiri crmetif. Onuiilokfbis mnn tdi orkaij-frimls rigrit ke tdi pkst-58s lbnbiu (bt ebjfs mgkkf cklpmjbkj bj tdbs sijsi bj Jibn Rkujg—s Metir tdi Gknf _usd ), outbt ebjfs dkpi bj pirskjmn meebrlmtbkj mjf tdi untblmti pkssbobnbty kedulmj ckjjictbkj, fispbti tdi rkugdjiss bj gittbjg tdiri. Xdmbr—s tdrii mnoul cycni ckunf oi siij ms Gij T—s `kurjiy erkl ourjkutsnmcairs tk cnimj-scruooif prkuf pmrijts bj lusbcmn lbjbmturi, wbtd mtilpirif kptblbsl ivijtumnny wbjjbjg kut kvir m tkk-ckkn-ekr- scdkknpkbsi. Sprmbjif Mjani, limjwdbni, keeirs tdi abjf kvir- fbscnksurifiebjbjg currijt lklijt ke oibjg ykujg, oimutbeunny sdkt tdrkugd wbtd mj ujenbjcdbjg fbrictjiss. Mokvi mnn, tdkugd, tdisi mnouls mjftdi lmjy lkri wdbcd kwi Onui skli ekrl ke fiot, spima tk tdiivknvbjg jmturi ke pirskjmn fbscnksuri bj skjgwrbtbjg. Wdmt bs’dkjisty― wbnn vmry erkl gijirmtbkj tk gijirmtbkj, out wi ms nbstijirs wbnnivir oi frmwj tk bt, ms nkjg ms tdiri bs dimrtorima mjf skrrkw erkl wdbcd wi siia ckllbsirmtbkj.



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Cmrtir Umjci bs m stufijt mjf mspbrbjg pkit krbgbjmnny erkl Ckokurg,Kjtmrbk, currijtny stufybjg mt Cmrnitkj Yjbvirsbty bj Kttmwm. Dbs

wkra dms mppimrif bj sucd puonbcmtbkjs ms M Swbet Ixbt , ( pmrijtditbcmn ),mjf tdi Scmrnit Nime _ivbiw . Di ricibvif mj Dkjkrmoni Lijtbkj erklCkjtilpkrmry Uirsi ?‒s Rkujg Ouca Xkitry Mwmrfs bj ?8=6. Dbs wkra mnsk mppimrs kj dbs pirskjmn onkg Ckllijt bs Winckli,ckllijtbswinckli.onkgspkt.ckl .



SYLLI_ ?8=5

9=

SBVVBJG KUMVBKJSLbcdmin Ckknij

Stmjfbjg kvmtbkjs dmvi oiij m pkbjt ke brrbtmtbkj mjf ckjtijtbkj ekr liekr lkst ke ly cmriir ms m lusbcbmj, ivij wdij B—vi oiij pirekrlbjg.B—l cirtmbjny jkt tdi kjny pirskj oktdirif oy tdi eriquijcy wbtd wdbcdtdiy kccur. Cklpnmbjts rimcd omca ivij bjtk tdi =2td cijtury. Bj mjissmy wrbttij bj =449, cklpksir mjf lusbc crbtbc Dugk Wkne wrkti,

’ Wdy bj tdi jmli ke dimvij mjf mnn bts mjgins lust tdi simrcdbjg ebri keijtdusbmsl mnwmys ckli kut tdrkugd dmjfs mjf eiit; Wdy lust tdirioi cnmppbjg mjf stmlpbjg; Fk tdi puonbc—s dmjfs mjf eiit ckjstbtutitdi lkvimoni nbgdtjbjg rkf ekr tdi inictrbebif skun; B msa wditdirmppnmufbjg bs mnnkwmoni ujfir mnn cbrculstmjcis, wditdir bt bs m ekrci kejmturi kr kjny m omf mjf stupbf dmobt.―

Nmtir Wkne gkis kj tk smy tdmt be, metir dimrbjg m pirekrlmjci ke tdi

trmgbc Oiitdkvij Ckrbknmjus Kvirturi, tdi mufbijci bllifbmtiny stmjfsup mjf mppnmufs,’ Vdiy dmvi jkt nkkaif bjtk tdi lmgbc lbrrkr. Vdiy dmvi dimrf jktdbjg,eint jktdbjg, jktdbjg, jkt m tdbjg.―



_BFBJG NBGDV

9?

Ly mjtbpmtdy tkwmrf tdi mvirmgi stmjfbjg kvmtbkj fmtis omca tk tdi nmti=258s wdij B mttijfif m ckjcirt mt wdbcd _koirt Cmsmfisus, Gmoy

Cmsmfisus, mjf @imj Cmsmfisus (tdibr skj) pirekrlif tdrii pbmjkckjcirtks wbtd tdi Simttni Sylpdkjy Krcdistrm.= Vdi Cmsmfisussurjmli dms oiij msskcbmtif wbtd Erijcd mrtbsts mjf lusbcbmjs sbjci tdi=2td cijtury, mjf B wms m ?? yimr knf pbmjbst tdrbnnif tk oi moni tk dimr mnntdrii pbmjbsts pirekrl kj kji ckjcirt.

B wms sbttbjg kj tdi lmbj enkkr, stmgi niet, mokut twinvi rkws erkl tdistmgi. Oibjg sk cnksi tk tdbs fbstbjgubsdif emlbny ke wkrnf-cnmss ckjcirtpbmjbsts wms ixcbtbjg, ispicbmnny sbjci B dmf sjimaif fkwj erkl tdi

’onimcdirs,― cnmblbjg mj ilpty simt `ust oiekri tdi ckjcirt oigmj.

Vdi ebrst cklpksbtbkj kj tdi prkgrml wms Omcd—s Vrbpni Ckjcirtk (OWU=856) ekr Dmrpsbcdkrfs , kji ke twk trbpni ckjcirtks Omcd wrkti ekrdmrpsbcdkrfs. B dmf jivir dimrf tdbs wkra oiekri, lucd niss nbvi. Mntdkugd tdi Cmsmfisus emlbny pnmyif kj pbmjks rmtdir tdmjdmrpsbcdkrfs, tdibr pirekrlmjci wms ebnnif wbtd ijirgy mjf fiiplusbcbmjsdbp. B fbfj—t rimnbzi bt mt tdi tbli, out ms B pkjfir tdmt

ixpirbijci erkl tdi fbstmjci ke mnlkst dmne m cijtury, B rimnbzi tdmt Bjivir mgmbj ixpirbijcif m nbvi pirekrlmjci ke tdmt cklpksbtbkj.

Metir ebjbsdbjg tdi Omcd, kji pbmjk wms rilkvif, mjf tdi rilmbjbjgtwk pbmjks wiri pnmcif sbfi oy sbfi out emcbjg imcd ktdir. Vdi nbf ketdi pbmjk cnksist tk tdi mufbijci bs rilkvif, mjf tdi nbf tk tdi ktdirpbmjk bs kpijif tk prkvbfi mffbtbkjmn riskjmjci.

_koirt mjf Gmoy Cmsmfisus tdij smt fkwj tk pirekrl tdi Lkzmrt

Xbmjk Ckjcirtk Jk =8 I enmt lm`kr A 359 ekr ? Xbmjks, m wkra B ajiwout dmf jivir dimrf nbvi. Vdibr pirekrlmjci wms mgmbj mstkujfbjg,oimutbeun, mjf qubti sijsbtbvi, mjf tdi ebrst dmne ke tdi ckjcirt ijfif kjm dbgd jkti ekr li. B ckunf dmrfny wmbt ekr tdi bjtirlbssbkj tk ijf sktdmt tdi ckjcirt wkunf risuli.

Vdi ebrst tdbjg B jktbcif wdij _koirt cmli kjstmgi metir tdibjtirlbssbkj wms tdmt tdi kjny pbmjk tdiri dmf jk nbf kj bt. Di wms

gkbjg tk pirekrl tdi Oiitdkvij Xbmjk Ckjcirtk Jk. 9 ( tdi Ilpirkr ) kj m nbf-niss pbmjk, mjf B ixpictif tdi suosiquijt skujf ke tdi Stibjwmy tk oi m

= M ckjcirtk bs m cklpksbtbkj bj wdbcd kji kr lkri lusbcmn bjstrulijts mri mccklpmjbif oy mj krcdistrm.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

93

nbttni mjilbc. B wms ispicbmnny fbsmppkbjtif oicmusi, kjci mgmbj, B dmfjivir dimrf tdbs ckjcirtk pirekrlif nbvi.

Ms tdi ebrst lkvilijt oigmj, dkwivir, B wms trmjsebxif oy tdi pkwir

mjf cnmrbty ke Cmsmfisus— pirekrlmjci. Vdi scmni pmttirjs wiri cnimrmjf ivij, tdi cdkrfs wiri mnsk skujfif tkgitdir, mjf tdi ixciptbkjmnlusbcmnbty ke dbs bjtirpritmtbkj sk lkvif li tdmt mt tdi ijf ke tdi ebrstlkvilijt, B rimnny fkj—t ajkw wdmt cmli kvir li, out B stkkf up mjfsdkutif ’Ijckri! Ijckri!― B wms sk lkvif oy tdi pirekrlmjci tdmt B wmjtif tk dimr bt mgmbj, rbgdt tdiri, rbgdt jkw, jk finmy.

Mt tdi tbli B wms skrtm abjfm bjtk m _ussbmj pdmsi mjf, bt oibjg wbjtir, B

dmf wkrj ly sjmppy onmca _ussbmj Ckssmca dmt tk tdi pirekrlmjci. Vdi ckjfuctkr, Lbntkj Amtbls, wdk dmf dkjif dbs ckjfuctbjg sabnnsujfir Mrturk Vkscmjbjb, wms prkomony jkt pripmrif ekr tdi sbgdt mjfskujf ke m 5—6― oimrfif psiufk-_ussbmj bj m Ckssmca dmt yinnbjg’Ijckri! Ijckri!― Di pmusif lklijtmrbny tk nkka kut mt tdi mufbijci,mjf tdij turjif omca tk tdi krcdistrm.?

Vk tdi surprbsi ke jkokfy bj tdi mufbijci, tdi ebrst lkvilijt wms jktripimtif, mjf B riermbjif erkl sdkutbjg ekr ijckris metir tdi sickjf mjftdbrf lkvilijts. B wbsd B ckunf smy B wms cdmstijif kr msdmlif ke lyoidmvbkr, out B wmsj—t. _mtdir, B ekujf tdi ixpirbijci nboirmtbjg. Wdijtdi mufbijci gmvi m stmjfbjg kvmtbkj mt tdi ijf ke tdi pirekrlmjci, Bsmt mjf cnmppif vbgkrkusny, sbjci B ficbfif tdij mjf tdiri tdmt B wkunfkjny gbvi stmjfbjg kvmtbkjs B tdkugdt wiri fisirvif, rmtdir tdmj sblpnym risunt ke `kbjbjg tdi ’dirf.―

Smfny, ekur yimrs metir tdmt pirekrlmjci, B rimf tdmt @imj Cmsmfisus dmf

fbif bj m cmr mccbfijt bj Cmjmfm. Di wms kjny 66 yimrs knf. Dbs emtdirfbif nmtir tdmt yimr bj Xmrbs mt tdi rinmtbviny ykujg mgi ke 73. VdiCmsmfisus trbk dmf ckli tk mj ijf, mjf B wkunf jivir mgmbj dmvi tdiprbvbnigi ke dimrbjg tdil pnmy.

? Oiekri tdi bjvijtbkj ke rickrfbjg ticdjknkgy, mufbijcis wiri qubti mwmri tdiy lbgdt jivir dimr m pbici

mgmbj, ketij sdkutbjg Ijckri , dkpbjg bt wbnn oi pnmyif mgmbj mt tdi ckjcirt. Currijtny, tdi wkrf bs usif lkriketij tk ijckurmgi m sbjgni lusbcbmj kr grkup tk pirekrl mt nimst kji lkri pbici mt m ricbtmn. Ivij be mjmufbijci riquistif tdmt mj krcdistrm pnmy mjktdir pbici mt tdi ijf ke m ckjcirt, bt wbnn jkt dmppij, oktdoicmusi tdiy dmvi jkt pripmrif mj ijckri mjf mnsk oicmusi tdi lmjmgilijt wkunf dmvi tk pmy tbli mjf mdmne tk tdi krcdistrm liloirs. Vdbs bs tdi smli rimskj tdmt ripimts ke tdi Ixpksbtbkj ke lmjy trmfbtbkjmnkrcdistrmn cklpksbtbkjs jk nkjgir kccur.



_BFBJG NBGDV

96

Sbjci tdmt pirekrlmjci, B dmvi jkt gbvij lkri tdmj m fkzij stmjfbjgkvmtbkjs.3 Ke ckursi, tdisi fk jkt bjcnufi tdi lmjy B gmvi tk ly skjs wdij tdiy wiri bj inilijtmry scdkkn. Jkrlmnny, B aiip simtif oicmusi

tdi pirekrlmjci lbgdt dmvi oiij gkkf tk ixcinnijt, lirbtbjg nkufcnmppbjg, out jkt m stmjfbjg kvmtbkj. Ke ckursi, skli pirekrlmjcistdmt ricibvi m stmjfbjg kvmtbkj dmvi omriny lirbtif m kji-dmjfif cnmp.

Furbjg tdi nmst eiw ficmfis, stmjfbjg kvmtbkjs dmvi oiij sprimfbjgtdrkugd Mlirbcmj skcbity nbai skli skrt ke iqumn kppkrtujbty skcbmnnytrmjslbttif fbsimsi tdmt riwmrfs iqumnny tdi oinkw mvirmgi, mvirmgi,mokvi mvirmgi, mjf ixciptbkjmn pirekrlmjcis wbtd jkbsy, tdkugdtnissmpprkvmn. Wkrst ke mnn, pikpni gbvi stmjfbjg kvmtbkjs rigmrfniss ke

wditdir tdi pirekrlmjci wms cklbc, dirkbc, trmgbc, kr jkji ke tdimokvi.

_klik mjf @unbit nbi fimf kj tdi stmgi; Ormvk! Rkur fimtd wms rimngkkf! _ksijcrmjtz mjf Gubnfijstirj mri fimf; Ormvk! Rku fbif rimngkkf! Lmfmli Outtireny nbis fimf kj tdi stmgi; Ormvk! B—l tbrif kedimrbjg dir wdbji, mjydkw, mjf B wbsd Xbjairtkj wms tdiri oisbfi dir,stmooif tk fimtd oy Suzuab.6

B wbsd pikpni ckunf `ust sbt kj tdibr dmjfs m eiw lklijts nkjgir mjf nittdi trmgify sbja bj. Bjstimf, ivirykji siils viry dmppy mgmbj, cnmppbjgmjf dkktbjg mjf dknnirbjg ms be tdiy rimnny dmf eint jktdbjg. Jk skrrkw,jk dknnkwjiss, jk dkpiniss, jktdbjg, jkt m fmlj tdbjg.

B usif tk git m nbttni sine-ckjscbkus wdij B rilmbjif simtif wdbni sivirmndujfrif pikpni stkkf mjf cdiirif mrkujf li, lmjy prkomony wkjfirbjg be B wms bnn, bjcmpmcbtmtif, kr ̀ ust bjsijsbtbvi. Kj ly pmrt B ml

wkjfirbjg be tdbs knf mjf grmy mufbijci rusdis tk tdibr eiit tk rinimsi krmvkbf crmlps bj tdibr nigs.

M eiw yimrs mgk B gmvi m simtif-kvmtbkj mt tdi ijf ke m ricbtmn oy m vbsbtbjg ckjcirt pbmjbst. B tdkugdt dir pirekrlmjci fisirvif mppnmusi,out B rilmbjif simtif ivij ms ivirykji stkkf up. Metirwmrfs, B wijt uptk dir mjf tknf dir B dmf gbvij dir m simtif kvmtbkj.

3 Stmjfbjg kvmtbkj ivij dms bts kwj Wbabpifbm nbja, wdbcd bjcnufis pdrmsis nbai ’ixtrmkrfbjmrypirekrlmjci― mjf ’pmrtbcunmr mccnmbl.―

6 Fimtd mt tdi dmjfs ke Outtireny—s lmbf1 jkt m lktkrcycni mccbfijt. Mctumnny, bj m pirekrlmjci skli yimrsmgk oy Iugiji Kpirm, Xbjairtkj wms stmooif bj tdi omca oy Suzuab tk tdi finbgdt mjf stmjfbjg kvmtbkj ketdi mufbijci.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

99

’Winn,― B smbf. ’Vdmt wms jbci prkgrml ivij tdkugd _mvin abcaif ykurmss.―

Sdi slbnif nbai Omlob bj tdi dimfnbgdts wdij B smbf tdmt tk dir. Metir

mokut tij sickjfs, dir emci sketijif m obt. B wms tmnabjg mokut _mvin—sfbeebcunt mjf trmjscijfijtny oimutbeun pbmjk cklpksbtbkj ’Gmspmrf fi nmJubt.―

’B sklitblis wkjfir be mjykji rimnny nbstijs,― sdi ripnbif. ’Vdmt—s sucdm lkjstir.―

Wi nmugdif mgmbj oicmusi wi oktd ajiw tdmt lkst ke tdi mufbijcililoirs fbf jkt dmvi m cnui tdmt dir pirekrlmjci ke tdi _mvin dmf jktgkji ispicbmnny winn.

’Wdmt B pmrtbcunmrny nbaif,― B ckjtbjuif, ’wms tdmt lklijt rbgdt metiryku ebjbsdif tdi ’Scmrok― mt tdi ijf. Rku rksi up mjf stmrif mnlkststrmbgdt mdimf wdbni tdi mufbijci stkkf up mjf mppnmufif wbtd gustk. Vdij yku smt rbgdt fkwj mjf stmrtif pnmybjg Nbszt—s ’Nm Cmlpmjinnm.―

’Ris, sdi ripnbif wbtd m obg slbni. ’B dmf tk prkvi tk tdi mufbijci mjftk lysine tdmt B ckunf mctumnny pnmy pbmjk.―

Sdi slbnif mt li mjf ripimtif m stmtilijt emlbnbmr tk iviry pbmjbst, mjfkji tdmt ivkais slbnis mjf nmugdtir jk lmttir dkw lmjy tblis bt—sripimtif.

’B pnmyif bt sk lucd oittir bj ridimrsmn.―

Stmjfbjg kvmtbkjs mri oicklbjg sk ckllkjpnmci tdmt B eiin nbai skkjB—nn sii stmjfbjg kvmtbkjs mppimrbjg mt m nkcmn Stmroucas. Omrbstm kromrbstk succisseunny lmais m orivi nmtti, dmne cme, dme sky, wbtd dmne wdbppif criml dmne skur criml, sprbjanif wbtd cdkcknmti cdbps mjfcurry.

Oittir yit, omrbstmeebcbmjmfks ckunf spkjskr cklpitbtbkjs ekr tdi lkstkutstmjfbjg blmgi crimtif wbtd tdi ekml kj tkp ke tdi nmtti. Vriis,emjs, mjf dimrts wkunf oi sckeeif mt oy tdi ckeeii ckjjkbssiurs mjfckgjkscijtb, wdbni mwmrfs mjf stmjfbjg kvmtbkjs wkunf oi gbvij ekr tdi

omrbstm/k cmpmoni ke crimtbjg tdi lkst rimnbstbc Grimt Wmnn ke Cdbjm, Vm`Lmdmn, kr pirdmps m scmni lkfin ke tdi Sknmr Systil.

Wdij tdi lusbcmn Wist Sbfi Stkry cmli tk mj ijf kj bts kpijbjg jbgdt kjOrkmfwmy bj =297, tdi cmst wms surprbsif mjf stujjif oy wdmt siilif



_BFBJG NBGDV

95

tk oi mj klbjkusny sbnijt mufbijci tdmt griitif tdil wdij tdi curtmbj wijt up ekr okws. Snkwny, tdi sbnijci wms orkaij oy tdi skujf keskoobjg bj tdi mufbtkrbul. Bt wms eknnkwif skkj oy mj ixpnksbkj ke

cdiirs mjf mppnmusi mjf crybjg mjf kvirwdinlbjg tdmjas erkl mjmufbijci tdmt dmf oiij lkvif sk fiipny oy tdbs wkjfireun sdkw. B nbaitk smvi ly stmjfbjg kvmtbkjs ekr lklijts wdij ly dmjfs cklitkgitdir ms be tdiy dmvi m lbjf ke tdibr kwj, mjf B cmjjkt out stmjf upmjf wiip wbtd timrs ke `ky mjf tdmjaeunjiss.

Spicbmn bs spicbmn. Krfbjmry bs krfbjmry. Oktd fk jkt lirbt stmjfbjgkvmtbkjs.

Lbcdmin Ckknij bs m pbmjbst, cklpksir, mctkr, pirekrlmjci mrtbst,stkrytinnir, mjf wrbtir nbvbjg bj Ckrvmnnbs, Krigkj.

Di dms wkj mwmrfs erkl tdi Krigkj Xkitry Msskcbmtbkj tdi Krigkj Wrbtirs Cknkjy, mjf dms oiij puonbsdif bj Itdjklusbcknkgy , WistirjEknankri , Krigkj Dulmjbtbis , 98wkrfstkrbis Kjnbji , Vdi Gknf Lmj _ivbiw , OistVrmvin Stkrbis , Vdi Emoni Kjnbji , Amnjym Nmjgumgi Xriss , Vwbstif Ubji ,Cnilijtbji Xkitry @kurjmn , Crimtbvi Wrbtbjg Bjstbtuti , _mts Mss _ivbiw , SknmrwyrlXriss , Syjistdisbm Lmgmzbji , Orkaij Xnmti Xkitry Lmgmzbji , WmnaWrbtiYp,StkryCnuo Lmgmzbji , Vdi Xkitry ]umrtirny , Krigkj Xkitry Msskcbmtbkj ,Sdmfkwgrmpd ]umrtirny , it mn.

Lbcdmin dms mnsk puonbsdif lusbc ekr vmrbkus ijsilonis, ms winn msskujftrmcas, pnmys, ixpirblijtmn ebnls, mjf fkculijtmrbis, bjcnufbjg tdimwmrf-wbjjbjg fkculijtmry, Eriifkl kj tdi Eijcis, mokut Xknbsdpkstir mrt metir WW BB. Dbs cklpksbtbkjs dmvi oiij pirekrlif mrkujf

tdi wkrnf, bjcnufbjg bj Ermjci, Swifij, mjf Fijlmra, mjf mt CmrjigbiDmnn, tdi Jiw Ijgnmjf Ckjsirvmtkry ke Lusbc, LkLM, mjf tdi CdrbstbiGmnniry bj Jiw Rkra.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

97



_BFBJG NBGDV

94

X_MCVBCI BAmrb Wirginmjf

Sdi wrmps mrkujf li nbai m twbstif scmr,dir yinnkw onmfi rieusbjg tk oufgierkl tdmt pnmci wdiri sdi bjsbsts kj punnbjg dmrf1mjf B cmj—t orimtdi, B cmj—t pkur mrkujf dir‖ jkt nbai wmtir ebnnbjg tdi mrrkyk wbtd fiip pkkns, rmpbfs strkabjg stkjis.

Vbgdtjiss cmncbebis bjtk lkri wkrfs

tdmt cbrcni, cbrcni tdi saunn—s snbca curvis mjf stkps tdi okfy ‖ stkps tdi dmjf ‖ tk `mltdi ixircbsis nkklbjg oiekri li0tdi fmbny ripitbtbkjs twbstbjg bjtdi wrkjg fbrictbkj sk B cmj—t turj omca.

Ris, sdi stritcdis mjf tmcas dir nbp tk tdi wmnn,twmjgbjg mt ly ieekrt, oiekri rinimsbjg

bjtk m tbgdt sjmai ke stiin tk dboirjmtibjsbfi dir cmsi kjci lkri, ujtbnB tug mt tdi nbp mjf frmw dir kuttk limsuri ly jixt mttilpt.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

92



_BFBJG NBGDV

58

X_MCVBCI BBAmrb Wirginmjf

’Ivij dbs abssis gkt gbj,―B sbjg,trybjg tk blmgbji tdi rinmtbkjsdbpB ml pnmybjgms B prmctbciekr tdi jixt nisskj.

Di jivir frbjas gbj,

out B pritijf bt bs dblms tdi wkrfs snbfi kee ly tkjgui,’Vinn li di—s nmzy… Vinn li B—l crmzy...― B sbjg mokut tdbs lmai-oinbivi lmj ‖ tdisi twk lij.



SYLLI_ ?8=5

5=



_BFBJG NBGDV

5?

NBVVNI SKJG – M AKMJAmrb Wirginmjf

Vdi sbnijci skujfs kut nkufir tdmj tdi skujfujtbn m fkg tdrkws omca dbs dimf mjf dkwnsmjf ktdir fkgs prkciif tk cdbli bj rkujftdi dkujf wdk dkwns bjtk tdi fiipist grkwns.

Vdi aittni sdmais, out stiml fkis jkt yit pkur ‖ wdbni gnkkly lbst pbjs fkwj tdi Mugust dimt.Bt rists oidbjf tdi tbcabjg kvij fkkr

tdmt fbjgs kut nkuf bj kji fbs`kbjtif oimt.

Vdi sdkwir rmbjs mgmbjst m pnmstbc stmnn. Vdi emucit squimas ms bt bs twbstif kee. Vdi sbnijci skujfs kut nkufir tdmj tdi cmnntdmt frbets bj tdrkugd tdi wbjfkw up mokvi.

Mj ijgbji turjs, bgjbtbjg tk tdi spmra,

mjf tbli nits gk ke bts ujcdmjgbjg lmra.

Amrb Wirginmjf dms ricibvif ricijt mcciptmjcis erkl Orkmf Striit , @mooirwkca _ivbiw , mjf Vwk Vdbrfs Jkrtd . Sdi dknfs mj L.E.M. bjCrimtbvi Wrbtbjg wbtd mj ilpdmsbs bj pkitry erkl Xmcbebc Yjbvirsbty.Sdi mnsk wrkti m cdbnfrij—s okka rivbiw cknulj ekr Vdi Simttni Vblis, wdbcd rmj lkjtdny ekr inivij yimrs. Sdi currijtny wkras ms m

nbormrbmj ekr Cuymlmcm Cknnigi bj In Cm`kj, Cmnbekrjbm, mjf nbvispmrt-tbli kj tdi Krigkj Ckmst. Ekr lkri bjekrlmtbkj, pnimsi vbsbtamrbwirginmjf.wkrfpriss.ckl .



_BFBJG NBGDV

53



SYLLI_ ?8=5

56

VDI EB_SV WIIA

Fbra @mlis

Bt's Lkjfmy mjf jktdbjg wkrasujtbn tdi gnmss siif crmcas. Spkris mri scmttirif.Lkjfmy lusbc0 Snurrif jktis emnnbjg kut ke tdi griy say.Ivirykji bs tdi sdmpi ke m trioni kr m omss cniet. Vdi cknkr ke skujf0 Mnn sdmrps mjf enmts. Vdiri mri Jbgdt's ekktemnns rujjbjg fkwj erkl tdi dbnns Vdi fmy dms pimaif mjf tkppnis bjtk Vuisfmy. wistwmrf, crkssbjg kvir tdi enkkrs ke tdi wkrnf.

Vdiri bs m dimrt oimtbjg bj tdi fbrt .Emtdir nkkas fkwj erkl dbs lkujtmbj.Dbs cdbnf ke spmras sits ebri tk tdi simskjs. Wifjisfmy nbgdt bs sbetif tdrkugd stmbjif gnmss. M lksmbc ke sdmfkws mjf sdmfis. Vdi Suj cklis mjf lkvis tdi sdkw tk mjktdir rkkl Vdursfmy's wdbrnwbjfs emj tdi enmlis ke Fyjmlbc Ijirgy orimtdbjg nbei bjtk jkstrbns emsdbkjif erkl skli fust.

Erbfmy ebjfs tdi lmj kj dbs dmjfs mjf ajiis nbcabjg smnts erkl tdi skbn.Out nkka! Vdiri! Bj tdi ekrist, m `imnkus mjgin bs kj tdi prmwn ekr m strmy skun. Smturfmy rists, wmbtbjg tk orbjg bj Vdi Jiw Fmy.

Fbra @mlis nbvis bj Smj Nimjfrk Cmnbekrjbm. Di wms okrj bj Smj Ermjcbsck,

Cmnbekrjbm, =262, mjf di mttijfif Smj Ermjcbsck Stmti Yjbvirsbty, erkl =252tk =278. Di dms oiij ricijtny puonbsdif bj Strmy Nbgdt , Fmra Lmttir , mjfCkllutir Nbt .



Ckvir mjf bjtirbkr mrt oy Mnnij Ekrrist

Ckjtrboutbkjs oy Lbcdmin Ckknij, @.C.

Inabj, Fbra @mlis, Fmjbin Lbnnir, LirifbtdJjkam, Stivi Sdbnnbj, Nbjfm Vynir, Cmrtir

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Riding Light Summer 2016

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Transcript of Riding Light Summer 2016