Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand &...

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Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners

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Page 1: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Richard KiangNASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbelt, MD 20771

Malaria Modeling for Thailand & KoreaMalaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea— NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners

Page 2: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

AcknowledgementAcknowledgementAFRIMS Dr. Jame Jones WRAIR Dr. Russell Coleman

Dr. R. SithiprasasnaDr. Gabriella Zollner

USU Dr. Donald Roberts NDVECC Dr. David ClabornDr. Richard AndreDr. Leon RobertMs. Penny Masuoka

NGA Mr. John Doty DOS Mr. Andrew Herrup

UC Davis Dr. John Edman Cornell Univ. Dr. Laura Harrington

Mahidol Univ. Dr. S. Looareesuwan Thai MOPH Dr. J. SirichaisinthopDr. P. Singhasivanon Mr. S. NutsathapanaDr. S. LeemingsawatDr. C. Apiwathnasorn

RTSD Gen. Ronnachai Thai Army Lt. P. SamipagdiDr. Kanok

Page 3: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Mekong Malaria & FilariasisMekong Malaria & Filariasis

[email protected]

Malaria Cases

Tak

Kanchanaburi

Ratchaburi

Narathiwat

Ban KongMong Tha

Test SitesTest Sites

Ikonos

Filariasis poster Field work / Mahidol Field work / AFRIMS

Kanchanaburi

Ban Kong Mong Tha

Source: SEATMJ

Page 4: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

DECISION SUPPORT

Vector Habitat Identification:• Determine when and where to apply larvicide and insecticide

Identification of Key Factors that Sustain or Intensify Transmission: • Determine how to curtail ongoing transmission cost effectively

Risk Prediction:• Predict when and where transmission may occur and how intense it may be

VALUE & BENEFITS

• Increased warning time

• Optimized utilization of pesticide and chemoprophylaxis

• Reduced likelihood of pesticide and drug resistance

• Reduced damage to environment

• Reduced morbidity and mortality for US overseas forces and local population

Mekong Malaria and Filariasis

[email protected]

Data

- temperature- precipitation- humidity- surface water- wind speed & direction- land cover- vegetation type- transportation network- population density

MEASUREMENTS

• Ikonos• ASTER• Landsat• MODIS• etc.

MODELS

• Vector Habitat Model• Malaria Transmission Model• Risk Prediction Model

Page 5: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

HABITAT IDENTIFICATION

V & V

TRANSMISSIONPREDICTION

V & V

RISKPREDICTION

V & V

RISKASSESSMENT

SURVEILLANCE

MONITORING

CONTROL • Vector Control• Personnel Protection

PROJECT OBJECTIVESPROJECT OBJECTIVESINTEGRATED PEST

MANAGEMENT FOR DODINTEGRATED PEST

MANAGEMENT FOR DOD

Page 6: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Objectives, Approaches & Preliminary Results

Habitat identification Identifying key factors that sustainor intensify transmission Risk prediction

Primary schizogony

Asexual erythrocytic

cycle

Hypnozoites relapses

Gametocytes

HUMANVECTOR

PARASITE

Fertilization

Oocysts

Sporozoites

blood meal oviposition eggs larvae pupae adults destroyed

pre-patent incubation delay treatment infectious relapse immunity

Textural-contextual classifications significantly increase landcover mapping accuracy using highresolution data such as Ikonos.

Discrete Wavelet Transform is used to differentiate confusion vegetation types.

Local environment

Landcover

Satellite & meteor.data

Population database

Dwelling

Vector control

Microepidemiologydata

Medical careVector ecology

Host behaviors

Evaluated Thail military airborne data and establishedneural network rectification capability.

[email protected]

Nonparametric model computes the likelihood of disease outbreak using meteorological and epidemiological time series as input.

Wavelet Transform and Hilbert-Huang Transform Empirical Mode Decomposition identify the driving variables that lead to disease outbreaks and provide more accurate predictions.

Spatio-temporal distribution of disease cases

4000

3500

3000

2500

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1500

1000

500

0

Nu

mb

er

of

Pf

& P

v C

as

es

1251007550250Month Number

Pf casesTemperature (deg C) x 100Rainfall (mm) x 5 + 1000

Tak

10

0

-10

1992.51990.01987.51985.0

Mode 1

-10

0

10

1992.51990.01987.51985.0

Mode 2

-5

0

5

1992.51990.01987.51985.0

Mode 3

Mode 1

Mode 2

Mode 3

Page 7: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.
Page 8: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Bamboo CupsKanchanaburi

Page 9: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C.

Space Imaging’s Ikonos imagery

Page 10: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Steps in Performing Discrete Wavelet Transform

Steps in Performing Discrete Wavelet Transform

image

low passon rows

high passon rows

down

sample

cols

low passon cols

high passon cols

down

sample

rows

approx

vertical edges

horizontal edges

diagonal edges

Page 11: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Textural Feature Extraction using Discrete Wavelet Transform

Textural Feature Extraction using Discrete Wavelet Transform

HorizontalEdges

VerticalEdges

DiagonalEdges

H

V DA square

neighborhoodin the imagery

data

A square neighborhoodin the imagery

data

n-D entropyvector

n-D entropyvector

Approx

Page 12: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Class Separability with Textural Features extracted by Discrete Wavelet TransformClass Separability with Textural Features extracted by Discrete Wavelet Transform

Page 13: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Entropy Derived from DWT as Textural Measure to Aid Classification

Entropy Derived from DWT as Textural Measure to Aid Classification

Last 8x8 neighborhood Its WC from DWT

Largest entropy 2nd largest entropyCombined withpanchromatic

Ikonos

1m resolution

Page 14: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

North Korea – Malaria TransmissionNorth Korea – Malaria Transmission

Page 15: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Camp Greaves and Surrounding AreaKyunggi, South Korea

Camp Greaves and Surrounding AreaKyunggi, South Korea

Space Imaging’s Ikonos imagery

kr4_truecolor_brightened.jpg

Page 16: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Pseudo Ground TruthPseudo Ground Truth

Kr34_pseudogt.jpg

Page 17: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

(R+G+B)/3 (N+R+B)/3Panchromatic

Intensity

Space Imaging’s Ikonos imagery

Page 18: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

 From Cook et al. “Ikonos Technical Performance Assessment” 2001 SPIE Proceedings, Algorithms for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, ..., p.94. 

Page 19: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

1.00

0.95

0.90

0.85

0.80

0.75

0.70

0.65

0.60

Ove

rall

Cla

ssif

ica

tio

n A

ccu

racy

38363432302826242220181614121086420Case Number

originalwith & withoutpanchromatic

sharpenedper pixel

only

sharpenedplus

original

sharpenedplus neighborhood mean

sharpenedplus

neighborhoodvariance

sharpenedplus

neighborhoodmean &variance

sharpenedplus

medianfilter

sharpenedplus low pass filter

sharpenedplus

dilation

sharpenedplus mean,

variance& median

filter

Classification Accuracy using Pan-SharpenedIkonos Data ( 1 meter resolution)

Classification Accuracy using Pan-SharpenedIkonos Data ( 1 meter resolution)

Page 20: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Detection of Ditches using 1-meter Data(Larval Habitats of An. sinensis)

Detection of Ditches using 1-meter Data(Larval Habitats of An. sinensis)

Page 21: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

NDVI from AVHRR MeasurementsNDVI from AVHRR Measurements

NDVI = Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

AVHRR = Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer

Compiled by NOAA/NESDISfor Feb. 13, 2001

NDVI = (near infrared – red) ÷ (near infrared + red)

Can be used to infer ground cover and rainfall.

Can be derived from other sensors as well.

Page 22: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

 

Post-Processing with Class Frequency FiltersPost-Processing with Class Frequency Filters

Page 23: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

From a Beechcraft B200 Super King Air Effective surface resolution approx. 1.5m

Sample Image of Royal Thai Survey Department’s Airborne Instrument

Page 24: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Figure 2. (a) Raw, and (b) rectified images for Flight 1. Dark pixels are training samples. Open squares are target locations.

Figure 3. (a) Raw, and (b) rectified images for Flight 2.

(b) (a)

(a)

(b)

Simulated MeasurementsGenerated by Scanner Model

Rectified

open squares = real positionsshaded squares = fitted positions

Using Neural Networkto Rectify AircraftMeasurements

Using Neural Networkto Rectify AircraftMeasurements

Page 25: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Ban Kong Mong ThaSanghlaburi, Kanchanaburi, Thailand

Ban Kong Mong ThaSanghlaburi, Kanchanaburi, Thailand

Page 26: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Anopheles dirus forest; shaded pools; hoofprints in or at the edge of forests; with increasing deforestation, adapting to orchards, tea, rubber and other plantations.

An. minimus forest fringe; flowing waters (foothill streams, springs, irrigation ditches, seepages, borrow pits, rice fields); shaded areas; grassy and shaded banks of stable, clear, slow moving streams.

An. maculatus seepage waters; streams pools; pond edges; ditches and swamps with minimal vegetation; sunlit areas.

Page 27: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

An. dirus

An. minimus

Page 28: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.
Page 29: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

TRANSMISSION MODEL

Local EnvironmentLandcoverSatellite & Meteor.

Data

Population Database

Dwelling

Vector Control

MicroepidemiologyData

Medical Care

Vector Ecology

Host Behaviors

Primary Schizogony

Asexual Erythro.

Cycle

Hypnozoites Relapses

Gametocytes

HUMANVECTOR

PARASITE

Fertilization

Oocysts

Sporozoites

blood meal oviposition eggs larvae pupae adults destroyed

pre-patent incubation delay treatment infectious relapse immunity

Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Disease Cases

Page 30: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

hx, hy, hproof

rsex, rage, rimmune, revout, rgamet

bx, by tegg, tlarva, tpupa, tmate, tovi, tspor

wbtoh, whtoh, whtob

mage, mspor

tincub, twait, tgamet, theal, tpost, trelapse

Page 31: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.
Page 32: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

100

80

60

40

20

0

500400300200100

NRWELL

NRINF

30

20

10

0

500400300200100

NINFBITE

NBITE

12

10

8

6

4

2

500400300200100

RATESPOR

RATEGAM

200

150

100

50

0

500400300200100

NMWELL

NMINF

Page 33: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

2-Year Prediction of Malaria CasesBased on Environmental Parameters

(temperature, precipitation, humidity, vegetation index)

Tak, Thailand

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

20001999199819971996199519941993199219911990

CASES

FITTED

CASES

PREDICTED

Page 34: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Landsat TM Image over Mae LaLandsat TM Image over Mae La

Page 35: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Mae La CampMae La Camp

Page 36: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.
Page 37: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Sources: CDC DVBID Rutgers Univ. Entomology Dept./NJMCA

Page 38: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Airborne Remote Sensing

Airborne Remote Sensing

ER-2 Fleet

In late 19th Century …

Proteus HeliosAltair

Page 39: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Neural Network Classification of GER 63-channel Scanner DataNeural Network Classification of GER 63-channel Scanner Data

Architecture Training Acc.Rel. Classif.

Acc.

1 hidden layer

with 1 node 88.41 85.52

1 hidden layer

with 3 nodes 99.07 97.93

1 hidden layer

with 5 nodes 98.86 97.52

2 hidden layers

each with 3 nodes 99.07 97.62

2 hidden layers

each with 5 nodes 99.38 97.83

Page 40: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

1985-1999 SIESIP ½°×½° temp, precip

1985-2003 NCEP2½°×2½° rel. humidity

1985-2000 AVHRR PF8×8 km² NDVI

1999-2003 MODIS 8×8 km² NDVI

1999-2003 MODIS 5×5 km² surface temp, lifted index, moist., etc.

2000-2003 SIESIP ½°×½° temp, precip

1998-2003 TRMM ½°×½° precip

Page 41: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Time-Frequency Decompositions Dengue Cases – Kuala Lumpur Fourier Transform

Hilbert-Huang Transform Wavelet Transform

Page 42: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

RISK PREDICTION MODEL

Nonparametric model computes the likelihood of disease outbreak using meteorological and epidemiological time series as input.

Wavelet Transform and Hilbert-Huang Transform Empirical Mode Decomposition identify the driving variables that lead to disease outbreaks and provide more accurate predictions.

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Nu

mb

er

of

Pf

& P

v C

as

es

1251007550250Month Number

Pf casesTemperature (deg C) x 100Rainfall (mm) x 5 + 1000

Tak

10

0

-10

1992.51990.01987.51985.0

Mode 1

-10

0

10

1992.51990.01987.51985.0

Mode 2

-5

0

5

1992.51990.01987.51985.0

Mode 3

Page 43: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterNASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Landsat-1 MSSLandsat-1 MSS Space Imaging’s Ikonos imagery

Page 44: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

NASA/GSFC – Close-UpNASA/GSFC – Close-Up

Pan: 1m MS: 4m Space Imaging’s Ikonos imagery

Page 45: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

2-Year Prediction of Malaria CasesBased on Environmental Parameters

(temperature, precipitation, humidity, vegetation index)

Ratchaburi, Thailand

800

600

400

200

0

20001999199819971996199519941993199219911990

CASES

FITTEDPREDICTED

CASES

Page 46: Richard Kiang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Malaria Modeling for Thailand & Korea — NASA Techniques and Call for Validation Partners.

Ban Kong Mong ThaSanghlaburi, Kanchanaburi, Thailand


Sonification Prototype for Space Physics Robert M. Candey (Robert.M.Candey@nasa.gov) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 612.4, Greenbelt MD 20771 Anton.

Sonification Prototype for Space Physics Robert M. Candey ([email protected]) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 612.4, Greenbelt MD 20771 Anton.

An Update on the CDDIS Carey Noll/NASA GSFC … · 2012-08-01 · Nathan Pollack/SSAI (nathan.pollack@ssaihq.com) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Code 690, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

An Update on the CDDIS Carey Noll/NASA GSFC … · 2012-08-01 · Nathan Pollack/SSAI ([email protected]) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Code 690, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

January 30 2006Nobeyama radioheliograph visit Microwave Signatures of Fast CMEs Nat Gopalswamy NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD 20771 USA.

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MERRA - NASA Brochure.pdfGlobal Modeling and Assimilation Office Code610.1 NASA/Goddard%Space%FlightCenter Greenbelt,%MD%20771 h@p://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov Find more information on MERRA

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Developing Software for NASA Missions in the … Software for NASA Missions in the New Millennia Walt Truszkowski, Mike Hinchey James Rash NASA GSFC Greenbelt, MD 20771 Walter. f.truszkowski@asa.gov

Developing Software for NASA Missions in the … Software for NASA Missions in the New Millennia Walt Truszkowski, Mike Hinchey James Rash NASA GSFC Greenbelt, MD 20771 Walter. [email protected]

Prominence Eruptions and Coronal Mass Ejection: A ... - NASA · 1Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 2Nobeyama Radio Observatory,

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The energetics of the slow solar wind Leon Ofman, Catholic University of America, NASA GSFC, Code 612.1, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA (Leon.Ofman@gsfc.nasa.gov)

The energetics of the slow solar wind Leon Ofman, Catholic University of America, NASA GSFC, Code 612.1, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ([email protected])

Oliver Botta NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 & Goddard Earth Science and Technology Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

Oliver Botta NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 & Goddard Earth Science and Technology Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

Page 1 Study of Sensor Inter-calibration Using CLARREO Jack Xiong, Jim Butler, and Steve Platnick NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 with contributions from.

Page 1 Study of Sensor Inter-calibration Using CLARREO Jack Xiong, Jim Butler, and Steve Platnick NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 with contributions from.

Coronal Mass Ejections and Non-recurrent Forbush Decreasesmembers.noa.gr/atpapaio/Publications/A18.pdfN. Gopalswamy NASA/GSFC, Heliophysics Division, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA e-mail:

Coronal Mass Ejections and Non-recurrent Forbush Decreasesmembers.noa.gr/atpapaio/Publications/A18.pdfN. Gopalswamy NASA/GSFC, Heliophysics Division, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA e-mail:

1 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 ... · Solar Physics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 nat.gopalswamy@nasa.gov S. Yashiro1and

1 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 ... · Solar Physics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 [email protected] S. Yashiro1and

Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center, NASA/GSFC, Code 902, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA INTRODUCTION NASA Goddard Earth Sciences.

Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center, NASA/GSFC, Code 902, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA INTRODUCTION NASA Goddard Earth Sciences.

-10 Kilometers 8 TH NASA (6 Fall Fun... · L. _____ _ Dear Runners: Goddard Space Fl ight Center Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 Attached are the results of the 8th NASA Inter

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STEREO Science Center SWG – May 2005 William Thompson NASA Goddard SFC Code 612.1 Greenbelt, MD 20771 William.T.Thompson@gsfc.nasa.gov +1 301-286-2040.

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MERRA - gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov€¦ · Global Modeling and Assimilation Office Code610.1 NASA/Goddard%Space%FlightCenter Greenbelt,%MD%20771 h@p://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov Find more information

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Liang Liao Goddard Earth Sciences & Technology Research Morgan State University Greenbelt, MD 20771 Robert Meneghini NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt,

Liang Liao Goddard Earth Sciences & Technology Research Morgan State University Greenbelt, MD 20771 Robert Meneghini NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt,

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NASA/rM 208103 72)/ · 2020. 6. 18. · Jeff Newmark, Jean-Pierre Delaboudini_re & EIT Team NASA/GSFC, Code 683.1, Greenbelt, MD 20771 Werner M. Neupert Hughes SXT Corp., Lanham,

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