Ricerca e Sviluppo
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Transcript of Ricerca e Sviluppo
Presidential Address: What's So Special About Science And How Much Should We Spend on It?William H. Press (Science 15 November 2013)
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Presidential Address: What's So Special About Science And How Much Should We Spend on It?William H. Press (Science 15 November 2013)
Ricerca Sviluppo
Presidential Address: What's So Special About Science And How Much Should We Spend on It?William H. Press (Science 15 November 2013)
Presidential Address: What's So Special About Science And How Much Should We Spend on It?William H. Press (Science 15 November 2013)
Ricerca SviluppoCristelli M, Tacchella A, Pietronero L (2015) The Heterogeneous Dynamics of Economic Complexity. PLoS ONE 10(2): e0117174.
Ricerca SviluppoCristelli M, Tacchella A, Pietronero L (2015) The Heterogeneous Dynamics of Economic Complexity. PLoS ONE 10(2): e0117174.
Presidential Address: What's So Special About Science And How Much Should We Spend on It?William H. Press (Science 15 November 2013)
• Technological leading countries, beyond having the largest production of scientific papers and the largest number of citations, do not specialize in few scientific domains. Rather, they diversify as much as possible their research system
• Diversification thus represents the key element that correlates with scientific and technological competitiveness
Risk and Innovation
“The important thing for government is not to do things which individuals are doing already, and to do them a little better or a little worse; but to do those things which at present are not
done at all.”
John Maynard Keynes, The End of Laissez-Faire (1926)
Starting supporting grants
Micro HD (Nobel phys. 2007, EU+US)
Micro integrated circuits (US airforce, Nasa)
Multi touch (NSF, US)
Internet (NSF, Darpa, CERN, …)
GPS (US airforce)
Siri (Darpa, Univ.)
LCD Screen (Darpa)
Litium Batteries (DoE, NSF,…)
California garages
There is no effort to cure the R&D lag neither at the national level nor at the European level
There is a net transfer of human and financial resources from South to North
Austerity measures make things worst both on the short and long term
Human resources
Infrastructures
Solo un’azione coordinata tra i governi nazionali e l’EU può invertire la rotta
•Diversificazione dei sistemi della ricerca
•Risorse umane
•Infrastrutture
•Ricerca di base
•Applicazioni della ricerca di base