Revista Familia Nr XII/2014

8/9/2019 Revista Familia Nr XII/2014

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EABFLFAX`vfst j multur

Cr. 11-18 ckf`bhrf -j`m`bhrf 8?1:Kraj`a


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X@JAMFA>

Zrafac Z@E - r`jamtkr eBfrkc H@Z@I, Bfrmà _XFMNAC,

Al`xacjru ]@X@], Fkc ]FBP

X`jamtkrf askmfaf>

Barfus BFD@, Aur`l MDFXFAM

X@JAMFA F AJBFCF]ZXAFA>

Krajà, _faa 1 J`m`bhrf`, cr. 18Z`lèkc> :?-806-:1.:1.867 :?-99?-40??54

@-bafl>r`vfstaeabflfa1450Oibafl.mkb

(_rfct) F.].].C 188?-=1:6(Kclfc`) F.].].C 14:1-?894

www.r vfstaeabflfa.rk

ZF_AX> Fbprfb`rfa j` U`st, Krajà

X`vfsta efiuràz c matalkiul puhlfmafflkr la pkzffa :81=

Fj`` iraefm, t`dckr`jamtar` f mkp`rt> Bfrkc H`tì

X`vfsta `st` fcstftuf` a

Mkcsflfuluf Nuj`àc Hfdkr

]`rfa a U-ackf bhrf -j`m`bhrf 8?1:

acul 0? (10?)Cr. 11-18 (044-046)

X@UF]Z J@ MPLZPXApar` la Kraj a

X`spkcsahflftatà kpfcfflkr, fj`flkr f atftujfcflkr `xprfbat` c artfmkl`l` puhlfmat` c r`vfsta Eabflfar`vfc` `xmlusfv autkrflkr lkr.

AHKCAB@CZ@ LA EABFLFAX`vfsta Eabflfa acuc ahkcaff f mftftkrff m la ahkcab`ct`l` e`mtuat` jfr`mt la r`jamf` s` amkrjk r`jum`r` s`bcfefmatfv. Aste`l, uc ahkcab`ct p` uc ac mkst 5? j` l`f. _lata s` eam` la s`jful fcstf-tuf`f.J` as`b`cà, s` pkt eam` ahkcab`ct` prfc plat c mkctul>XK4?ZX@^?950?1?TTT???8?0, j`smdfs la Zr`zkr rfa Krajà. Ahkcab`ctul p` uc ac mkst 98 j`l`f. X`jamfa va `xp`jfa r`vfsta p` ajr`sa fcjfmat j` mtr` ahkcat.

X`spkcsahfl j`cubr>

Zrafac tè

]`rffl` X`vfst`fEabflfa ]`rfa Fksfe Uulmac> 1450 - 16?5

]`rfa a jkua> 1685 - 1686B. I. ]abarfcàcu

]`rfa a tr`fa> 16=5 - 16:?B. I. ]abarfcàcu

]`rfa a patra> 16:1 - 16::B. I. ]abarfcàcu ]`rfa a mfcmà>

1650-1646Al`xacjru Acjrfkfu

jfc 166?Fkac Bkljkvac

Am st cubr al r vfst f mkcfc` ektkiraeff j`Javfj _actà


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JFX@MZKX>

FKAC BKLJKUAC

EABFLFAX@UF]Z LPCAX J@ MPLZPX

Ekcjat c 1450 j`

FK]FE UPLMAC

X`vfsta apar` suh `ifja Pcfucff ]mrfftkrflkr jfc Xkbcfa


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5/272

0

Xkbcfbà

c fcfba cub luf tu, @urkp*, "rk"> Xkbcfbà j -a pururf,Xkbcf f Xkbcm purtcju-t -c fcfbf, c fcfba ta, @urkp!

Afmf, jfc ajcm v`mdfb , j` v id , luptcj, aprcju-f pbctul,mbpffl , bucff f vfl , mkjrff, m`tfl , sat l - ara - ...afmf, rbccj, cjurcj, ceructcj, cvfcicj cm`rmrfl skrff7arcj, s`bccj, s`m`rcj, tr`f`rcj, bmfccj, erbctcju-s -ctrucas-f puc p bas humata j pfc , j azf f j zfl l tkat ...mrcj, mul icj, p`smufcj, pstkrfcj, stuprfcj, tbplrfcju-f hfs`rfmf -

vfscj, at ptcj, mutcj, lmrfbcj, suspfccju-f jur r a f jkrul,mctcj, mui`tcj, muvctcj, cvcj, clcju-s -c lfbha rkbc,urba, prfc efr f cub , a lfbhff Xkbacflkr, lfbha rkbac,rkbaca prfcflkr tf, @urkp, rkbaca strhucflkr cktrf,rkbaca jfc cub l tu, @urkp, rkbca, rkbaca, rkbcarkstfcju-f jfc suel t muvfct l vf`ff, c sci l fcfbff tal .

c fcfba cub luf tu, @urkp, a ekst f va ef Xkbcfbà,Xkbcf f Xkbcm purtcju-t -c fcfbf f fcfb pururf effcju-f!

Laus

Aur`l krkh`tà

*Amàst pk`zf ar - mu xm`pfa cub luf prkprfu @urkpa - cubaf muvfct j krfifc latfc,v mdf, bkt cft` jfc lfbha rkbac. (Jku jfc l ,rkbcffrkbc,apar cs f ma c`klk-ifsb > rkbacf f rkbac.)


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5

Ab auzft `xpr sfa am asta, s pket asm, c jfe rft sftuaff> mu s c-sul j fcvftaf , la uc mahfc t b`jfmal, ucj pamf`cff fctrau jup mubacuca vkmà jfcuctru, s pketàsm jkbcul...7 mu s`csul fbp`ratfv, mar`pr`supuc k acubft khlfiaf , pket`t f t`rbfc m af cm`put, ajfm fapuc -t p tràh. c vkmà am lufa mar t pket`t s eamf m`va s sfbt`dktrrà f r`prkul m a tr`huft s fcsfst , vkfca put`rcfm a m luf mar lrkst`t ma lumrul r`sp`mtfv s ef jus pc la mapt mu jkrfca j a-f fbpuc`f m luflalt, m luf c a mruf jatkrf s is`t amfucà, jar mar cu aràm`àf trai`r j fcfb, am`àf pket. Cu st uc krjfc mlar xprfbat, jar`xpr`sfa fcstftuf mu pklft` krjfcà, c s`csul j r`sp`mt al jatkrf`f.

Mu am`st s pketàsm ajr`sat parlab`ctarflkr f-a cm`put jl. GlausFkdaccfs bacjatul j pr``jfct al Xkbcf`f. _rfctr-k aste l j atftujfc l-a f mtfiat. B`sanul p mar l-a tracsbfs a ekst m l at`ptat j la uc càb>j s`rfkzftat , j stpcfr j sfc f a m`à m s ctbpl c nur, al lumrulufhfc emut, pas mu pas, j smdfbhar a e luluf pklftfm. Aa s f `xprfb>axfkbatfm, apkjfmtfm. Cu pr`kmupat j suhc l surf f j`cktaff.

Al itkrff sf s` sturas r j` bfcmfuc, b`md rf , bacfpular f etf-c, mkrupf , uurtat f sup`refmfalftat . f s-au cbulft pc la a ef k bank-

rftat mkvrftkar p bsur m mkctramacjfjatul su emà tkt baf bult uzj bfcmfuc, b`md rf , bacfpular f etfc, mkrupf , mu k uurtat mar -lctrumdfpa. Iàha, prkbfsfucf, hacf p suh bas, al rt baxfb, mkj rkum càbul vfcj ara, m uc bkf`r strfc, j alt l i (r lfif`), f ckf vkbanuci sluif p bkffl luf, m rup Zracsflvacfa jfc trupul rff, iàha elu-turaf lci bacjatul pktal m taf p`csffl , iàha bftkmcff mar s-l mk-hkar . Jl. Glaus Fkdaccfs s-a acianat sfciur ctr-k htlf ucj , c màlaltpart , j partà j-luf _kcta, pkzau> uc iuv`rc, k bankrftat parlab`ctar,

@jftkrfal

Zrafac tè

] pketàsm...


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] pket asm...

9

alf macjfjaf (Jac Jfamkc`smu, MU Zujkr, Z`kjkr B l macu, M_ Zrf-màcu), jkf ektf pr``jfcf (Flf`smu, Mkcstactfc`smu), pr``jfcf j mkcsflffnuj``c , prfbarf, mkcsflf`rf, skmrul, skfa, baba, Jraicà, Idf, Ijà.

Z l vfzfucfl f sp`mfalftff cu baf prfjfj`sm s maut `xplfmaff mub aekst mu putfc. Jl. Fkdaccfs avà, jup prfbul tur, mu z`m prkm`ct bafpufc, jar a mtfiat mu z`m prkm`ct p`st jl. _kcta. Bktfvul mkbuc, fcmlu-sfv c `xplfmaffl _]J, fc j r`v`rh`raffl c ar a `c`rvrff rkbcflkrj p`st iracf mrkra lf s-a luat acsa j a vkta c lkm s lf s ke`r tkatmkcjfffl . Apkf, alt l , m pr`z`ca a ekst j p`st 5?%, m au vktat bafbulf tfc`rf ma cfmfkjat, j parm am`fa ar ef vktat c plus , ar avà uc sta-tut m`t`c`sm abhfiuu, ar ef mkhkrt jfc alt se`r . Mr`j m lumrurfl staubaf sfbplu> mu atta c`s`rfkzftat f mkrupf cu xfstau j`mt jku varfac-t , uca j mkctfcuftat f uca j smdfbhar mu k prkbfsfuc - jkv`jftctr-uc spafu baf bfm - j s`rfkzftat c`bàsm. Bulf au sfbft am`st muftla ks.

Cfmf ucul jfctr m`f mar au pf`rjut, èf j partfj , cu f-a jat j -bfsfa. Ha, jl. _kcta s-a jus s p`tràm c rfl malj mt`va zfl , far la ctkar-m`r f-a `xmlus jfc partfj, prfctr-k `x`muf subar, p I`kac, Uacid lf ,kva, p`ctru m-f atamas`r bca jràpt. Apkf a j`bfsfkcat jl. ]`hastfacIdf, suprat m prf`t`cul su jfc ultfba smapaj cu f-a asmultat seaturflp`ctru a smpa j tfmd`t l mkbucfst f mkrupt al partfjuluf, ucul r -e`rfcju-s la lkmul jfc pr`zfjfu al j-luf Fkc Flf`smu, j 4: j acf, mar eam`pklftfm jfc 05.

Aa s` eam m srhtkrfl j` serft j` ac al _]J sct mab cvltkrat ,p`ctru `f vfc Bk I`rfl, far _CL ar irfnfl luf, struiurff iuv`rcrff sctmab amrf jup plkfl jfc am`st ac, c lkmul j-luf Fkdaccfs, la mkpr``jfcfaalturf j jl. Uasfl Hlaia irù j isft ucul p bsura lkmuluf lsat, prk-bfsfucfl au ekst luat c s`rfks c ar far m`f j aear vkr mdfar s s ctkar-m... Jam c baf prkst`sm f `f, vkb ja mu pfatra asta s auj f sp`r mauj tkf m`f mar tr`huf s auj.

@u sp`r ma pr``jfct luf Glaus Fkdaccfs s cu-f spuc j afmf cafct`Glaus j`mt skfa, skra f prfcff. Kar Uasfl Hlaia l tutufa, aa, ctr f; Cu-fprà p`rbff s t traif j hrmfcar mu jkbcul Glaus Y`rc`r Fkdaccfs.

_arm f 1 J`m`bhrf a ekst srhtkrft baf mu east, mu baf bult sp -rac, pr``jfct l al s fcsfstcj, la Alha Fulfa, c tfbp m pr`bf`rul f pr -`jfct l c eucmf rau la Humur`tf, asupra c`vkff j prkf`mt f a cmr`j -rff ma s`ctfb`ct cafkcal.

Kab`cff au ekst baf ctuzfatf j`mt c alf acf. A ekst f baf bult ea-skl , au ekst baf bult sarbal , baf bulf mrcaf p`ctru mar s-a stat lamkaj p`ctru m s jjàu iratfs. ] v`j`b jam f la lumrul hfc emut va ef


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am`àf cid`sufal ma la iul af, jam f la eam`rà jatkrf`f va ef am`àf tra-i`r j fcfb ma la j`mlararà patrfktfsbuluf.

]-a pktrfvft ma tkt amub s ef al i`rf c Hasarahfa, far partfj l prkù-rkp`c au baf bult bacjat f vkr mkcstftuf iuv`rcul, jam s vkrc l i . _`ctru m f amklk `st mkrupf , sct klfiardf, abhfff p`rskcal .B`san l urkatlactfm bf sui`ràz m ucfrà X`puhlfmff Bkljkva mu Xk-bcfa ar ef j jkrft c mfrmubstac l pklftfmk-bflftar j amub. Xkbcfabaf bar ar ef uc ircfm`r baf sfiur. Am`st prkf`mt cafkcal fbplfm csbult mkbpkc`ct f l cu pkat ef hrusmat.

Ckf c icjfb la acfv`rsarà a 10? j acf j la ct b f rà Ea-bflf`f. Bar bfcuc a emut atucmf, c 1450, la _`sta, tcrul Fksfe Uulmac!

M bulaf multural f cafkcal tr huf s ef ekst ctr tfc`rff stuj`cf rk-bcf, mu Al xacjru Xkbac è al mat`jr`f rkbc`tf j la Pcfv`rsftatà hu-jap`stac! Amà bulaf a ekst uc vfatfmub tfbp j uc s`mkl f nubtat .

Zrafac tè

4


9/272

6

_urftatà krfmruf lumru cvfcs

bf abfct`sm mt fbpkrtac lf s amkrja c acff 9?-4? uckr autkrfazf fctraf, cu er nustfefmar , c ubhr. Jup m bult vr`b eus`s`r rse-af j kefmfalftatà mkbucfst p`ctru basfv l s`rvfmff prkpaiacjfstfm p`mar l -au ajus am`st`fa (au ekst autkrf j prfb-plac af rìfbuluf), s-au vzutbhrfaf c pkstur j kpkc`cf, j r`zfst cf. _ m bktfv; X`z`rv l

lkr ea j mrbufrà tktalftar `rau ekart jfplkbatfm jrbuft , j hucsàb jfc mkcsfj`r`ctul j -a cu-f pf`rj prfvfl iffl f j -a cu supkrta cfs-mafva j`zair`b`ct , j tfpul m lkr j mar avàu part jfc h lui v`rftahflffkpkzacf. Mlasfmfzaf mkcekrb mackculuf ràlfst-skmfalfst, s-au vzut mlasf-mfzaf c prfp f-c p`rsp`mtfva lfh`ralfzrff. @vfj`ct, prfctr-k supralfmftar avalkrff prkjumf f lkr p`strf , m cu j p a b`jfa. Hkf rf af m l f bafcìr p`rfkaj prkl tmultfst , s-au humurat j -k prfbfr trfubeal f jfcpartà uc`f s r`muckat`b suefmf`ct j mkceuz tah`r j`bkmratfm`,la al mr`f fjàlurf c-au aj`rat j`mt c mdfpul m l baf pruj`ct f p`ctru mk pkstur rfifj mkbucfst cu baf r`cta. ]-au ctkrs, jfc cku, jup htafavctuluf. Ukrh sm, mr j m s-a c l s, c prfbul rcj j spr` @ui`c

N h l acu f I`k Hkiza. M l jfctf trkca s cfkral, zf j` zf, la r stauractulMas`f ]mrfftkrflkr, la basa-f r`z`rvat (sfciurul mrufa f s emà uc atar`datr), plfbhcju-f prfvfrà sastfsft p`st pl hà smrfftkrfbff, rkas j`srmf f mueucjat aj`sà ctr-k hk`b att j mkcv cahfl ekrurflkr. M lj -al jkfl a j`pucà tàtral, c ef`mar ac, humd`t j elkrf la statufa luf@bfc`smu j lci At`cù, ma-c eaa, jup mub j`mlara, ucuf bar samrfef-mat, cs prà a cu-f khs`rva p atfa mkceraf samrfefmaf jfc prànba sa.Xkstfcj pkbpkas i`c`ralftf fcke csfv , s e rà ma j ekm a anuta k vfm-

Ast`rfsm

Id`krid` Irfiurmu


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Id`krid` Irfiurmu

1?

tfb krf, mu att baf vrtks, a s altura ucuf i`st prkt`statar. c mkbpacfam lkr jkf s isà f Barfc _r`ja, prkzatkrul fbpkrtact iraf ucufa jfctr`rkbac l sal , jar f bkc`rultkt baf juplfmftar f baf arkiact, cmdfrffc-ju-f mkcj`ful Mkbft`tuluf M`ctral p ekart mkcsfst`ct sub j hacf(v`zf abfctfrfl luf Bfrmà Jfc`smu). Jar spr j`ks`hfr j N`h l acu fHkiza, azf cj`kht kmklff, autkrulBkrkb flkrc -a ekst ke`rft f jup1646 jr`pt k parajfib a bkralftff smrfftkruluf rkbc, mu k fr`spkcsahflf-tat susfcut j mt`va mkcefrbrf fc`rfal . Cjnjufb ma bmar j -amubcmklk mkceraff cktrf mar -f r`sp`mt mkctffca s vft a apr`mfa la Barfc_r`ja f m`à m am`sta mu m`rtftujfc cu avà> bar muran, bar fcut tfm.J altbfct`rf, b surprfcj eaptul m _r`ja a ekst fjàlfzat c am laf mlfbatc mar uc _`tru Jubftrfu a avut part j s`v`r sacmfucf p`ctru kpkrtu-cfsbul su, jr`pt r`susmftat f jup 1646. Jkf smrfftkrf r`barmahflf, nuj -maf cs mu jku bsurf jfe rft

*Fjàlul ucuf tcr> k bkjalftat j -a tracsekrba vfaa. Fjàlul ucuf

vrstcfm> k bkjalftat` j`-a k supkrta.*

A smrf st uc e l j -a vkrhf er a ef ctr`rupt (Nul s X`carj).*

Zàba j tfc csuf p mar k pkf sfbf ea j uc kb baf htrcj`mt tfc , trfst`à ea j prkprfa-f p`rskac, p mar k pkf sfbf ea jùc kb baf tcr j`mt tfc .

*_urftatà krfmruf lumru cvfcs, jfstrus, bkrt. Effc l s stfci spr`

a partfmfpa la amàst purftat er`c`tfm a xfst`c`f m s-a j`pft p sfc .*

_ straja Zujkr Ulajfbfr`smu jfc kraul Ktkp`cf, l-ab ctlcft p`Baxfbus, uc erubks `x`bplar macfc jfc rasa Mfkhc`sm Marpatfc. ctl-cfrà a avut lkm jup m zfl l tr`mut c -a sucat la r`jamf jkbcul I`kri`]tacmfu, stpcul mfc luf, p`ctru a c pkv`stf j`spr csufrfl acfbaluluf.Jfstfcsul ckstru mftftkr susfc m acfbalul c l i p`re`mt tkt m`à m fspuc stpcul, j`f cu a ekst jr`sat cfmfkjat. Baf bult, acfbalul pr`v`j`mu k pr`mfzf mar cu a jat ir` cfmfkjat la m kr s va ctkarm stpculamas, actfmfpcj am`st bkb`ct mu 8? j bfcut cafct , prfc fctrarà ctr-k star j aiftaf mar mulbfcàz mu sksfrà jkbculuf ]tacmfu. Baxfbus,la jkar apt lucf, `st uc mfc mar ar uc muran j`ks`hft, cu s t`b j`cfbfm f st jfspus s eam krfm samrfefmfu p`ctru stpcul su. Jar p lciam`st malftf catfv , Baxfbus s-a jkv`jft a avà f acubft csufrfj`ks`hft jfc se`ra `xtras`czkrfaluluf. @xp`rfb`ctul la mar ab asfstat a


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Ast rfsm

11

jkv`jft m c aelb c eaa ucuf e`ckb`c rarfsfb. Mfcmf zfl la rcj ab ekstpr`z`cf c murtà eabflf`f ]tacmfu jfc Ktkp`cf, tfbp j baf bult kr , sta-hflfcj c ef`mar jfc am`st zfl kr l la mar jkbcul ]tacmfu, aelat c mkc-m`jfu, s va ctkarm amas. Kr l au jfe`rft f j ef`mar jat Baxfbus aactfmfpat ekart xamt kra sksfrff. @st uc lumru aprkap fbpksfhfl j xplf-mat, avcj c v`j`r eaptul m j ef`mar jat jkbcul ]tacmfu s-a j`plasat mubafca f a v`cft spr mas jfc alt jfr`mf , `xmluzcj aste l c tktalftatpksfhflftatà mfc luf j a p`rm`p aprkpf`rà prfc sfbul kleamtfv ekart`j`zvkltat. Mcj ab khs`rvat m c mazul luf Baxfbus mkfcmfj`c l s fcpur f sfbplu uca jup alta, bf-ab jat sàba m st uc mfc ahsklut ucfm,spuc jkbcul ]tacmfu, far uc prf`t`c, Jac Efru, jr`skr j mfcf, apr`mfazm effcjm pc c pr`z`ct cu a ekst j lkm jr`sat, `st mr`j fbpksfhfl j``xplfmat mub c l i kab`cff sau mub tf mu `xamtftat la m kr sks`tÌ`kri j la s`rvfmfu. K alt j`bkcstraf a csufrflkr luf Baxfbus a ekstam`à c mar f s spuc acubft lumrurf, far mfc l j mlar s`bc m a c -l s f x`mut mdfar f krjfc p mar l auj prfba kar. ] par m a fctratctr-uc e l j mkbucfmar b`ctal mu stpcul su, muvfct l effcj j eaptjkar uc supkrt al fcekrbaf`f p mar acfbalul k p`rm`p j la surs. Mcjjkbcul ]tacmfu `st suprat, Baxfbus j s`bc j c`rvkzftat , far mcjstpcul ar k acubft satfseamf , mfc l eam salturf j humurf . ] par me`ckb`cul j mftfr a icjurflkr s bacfe`st cu cubaf c mazul stpculuf,j`kar`m Baxfbus s-a jus j ef mar jat c eaa pkrff mu mt va bkb`ctcafct j -a c dktr s pl mb, s`bc m sct`b prf`t`cf f ar vrà s-f baffc`b mkbpacf`. () _rfb l `xp`rfb`ct p plac bkcjfal prfc mar ss jkv`jàsm mapamftfl xtras`czkrfal al mfcflkr au ekst ràlfzat ctràcff 168: f 16=: j jr`skrul rus Jurkv. c ultfbff acf, parapsfdklkiff mkc-sfj`r m, c mazul pr`bkcff`f, mkrpul suhtfl al p`rskac`f cz`strat mumapamftf pr`bkcftkrff s j`plasàz c tfbp, cafct f capkf, c vfftkr sauc tr`mut, krf c jfv`rs l zkc al pr`z`ctuluf, fa mkctamt mu fcekrbafa, ktracspkrt f k j`mkjfefm, apkf k fct`rpr`tàz. @st pksfhfl, j as`b`cà,ma c majrul e`ckb`culuf j pr`bkcff s cu s j`plas`z tktuf mkrpulsuhtfl, mf, mkcekrb uc`f t`krff baf ckf, mkrpul suhtfl al pr`mkicftfvflkr sfctr c r`zkcac mu ucj l mksbfm atktpr`z`ct , mu vfhraffl mu mar sàrbkcfzàz f prfc fct`rb`jful am`stkra s pr`fa fcekrbafa j la bar jfs-tac jfc tfbp f spafu. @st m`va afjkba ucuf pkst j r`m`pf mu kact`c rìlat p k acubft er`mv`c. _arajkxal, c kpfcfa i`c`ral am`rm ttkrflkr, sftuaffl c mar suhf mtul `st uc acfbal sct baf j`s ctl-cft , j`kar`m am`stà sct baf aprkap j spfrftul ucfv`rsal, avcj sfbu-rfl acm`stral càlt`rat . Jfc pmat cs, kab`cff vfc c mkctamt ekart rarmu as`b`cà bacfe`strf al acfbal lkr aprkpfat f j am`à sct mkcsfj-


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`rat baf rar . Mkcsfj`rb amàst t`krf mà baf aprkpfat j ràlftatàm lkr b`cfkcat act`rfkr, mapahfl j a `xplfma fc`jft l `xp`rfb`ct`prfc mar mfc l Baxfbus a jkv`jft m pks`j csufrf c`khfcuft`. (Jra-mula, 8??:).

*Khf`mt l ahskrh tfbpul aa mub hur`t l ahskarh apa. Aste l s`

`xplfm ckstalifa mu mar l prfvfb p m l v`mdf.*

f tktuf khf mt l mkpflrf f, p mar s ctbpl s l r`v`j`b jfcmcj c mcj, c-au bhtrcft. ]ct cm cafv , sct cm numu , afjkba ucufpuf j mfc sau j pfsfm.

*Mkpflrfa> sfciura vrst mar cu pkat ef atfcs j ratar . K put`b

jèfcf ma actf-ratar .*

Pc mràtkr c-ar aprkap cfmfkjat suefmf`ct pr`stfifu skmfal. F-artr`huf statutul j zù, jar p am`sta l-au mptat jkar ucff earakcf saubpraf. c vr`burfl ckastr , vaf, jfmtatkrff.

*Zrfst a tr`huf s `xprfb j`p`cj`ca ta j ucfv`rs, cu j acu-

bff s`b`cf sau j acubft mkcnucmturf.

Xfsmul strlumfrff

B-ab ctlcft cu k jat c vfa mu k eals, bmar jfc pucmtul j`v j r al suhs bcatuluf, autkrftat , p` mar pr e r a k j`cubf autkrfta-rfsb. @ k t`cjfc j aefrbar apsat (mu fcel xfucf `xmlusfvfst , fbp`ra-tfv`) a uckr kpfcff p k t`b lf psfdklkifm cu ekart mkcvfcitkar , mar`s jkr`t cs k rabp j lacsar a p`rskcalftff pr`zubfkas . Curèl mt`z afmf la j`baikif, la fbpkstkrf cv`j`raf, mf la mfva fct l mtualfmucksmuf, mu uc lkm c placul multurff ckastr amtual m cu l -ar putà efrèuzat. Mr`jftahflf c j`stul prfvfc , c`cjkf lcfm b`rftukf c acsabhlu,jar vulc`rahflf c rklul j` batr`s p cs rp mar au jkrft a-l numa. M`vacu s l ia c effca lkr puhlfm, rsercicj k fcmkcs`mv`c mu `f cff, kfcmkciru`c fct`rfkar m -f bpf`jfma c huc bsur a jkhcjf pr`stfifulahsklut urbrft. Pcul a ekst Al. _fru. J ucj fcffal l-ab stfbat ma p ucmrftfm m b`rià p urb l luf I. Mlfc`smu (vkfa s malm` la I. Mlfc`s-mu!), ctr-k p`rfkaj j mubplft fcjfi`c multural f j mkbprkbfs

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irksf`r, bf-ab jat sàba m, er a pks`ja eamultfl mràtkar al Jf-vfculuf, a bkt cft (f a spkrft!) musururfl am lufa. _keta j` kefmfalfzar l-ajus, jup k s`rf j t`b`c l c eaa rìfbuluf mkbucfst, pc la pkzffa j`s`catkr E]C f j jfr`mtkr al ucuf kefmfks j partfj. Bacfe`sta k p`jact`rf`mr`smcj a uckr fj`f pr luat , er a`rul j fbaifcaf m l -ar asfiura j`z-vkltar a, ma f k hkckbf amr, pr srat mu balffkzftf cu k jat j m pfk-cact . K rfifjfzar efzfm, bfmrfl ma j bac`mdfc cskfcj cafctarà cvrst, f jfvuliau k rfifjfzar bkral. Cu baf pufc j`zabiftkr cf s-acefat Ajrfac Barfck, altbfct`rf uc mrturar fbpr`sfkcact, uc h`c -jfmtfc er pr`m`j`ct la ckf al fj`flkr lft`rar`, mu c`serft l sal p`rfplurfc Kmmfj`ct (jar cubaf pc c 1646!), j`spr mar Jubftru _kp`smu-Jubc`zù aefrb, ctr-ucul jfc t`xt l sal b`bkrfalfstfm , m, kb j`kckar` effcj, f pr`z`cta tktjàuca rapkrtul mcj s ctkrmà amas. Att_fru mt f Barfck (m l j -al jkfl a j`mlara m s va j lfbfta j mkcnucmtu-ralfsbul m luf jfctf, jar jup tffca ckastr c-a emut-k cfmfkjat) b-ausurprfcs j`zairàhfl prfctr-k mkcv`rsaf` bkcklkifm m c-ar ef sue`rftcfmfk r`plfm, cfmfk r latfvfzar , hlkmcju-l pur f sfbplu p fct`rlkmutkr.M`va mazkc plutà c rkstfrà lkr c mar i`c`ralftatà kar`mub la cj`bcs ikcela pc la s`bcfefmafa ucuf e`tf, c mar ac`mjkta sau fcekrbafamklat`ral, juhfkas, rau b`cft a sklufkca jèfcftfv k md`stfuc . ]-ar zfm`m k tàb suhfam`ct j -k `v`ctual mkctrazfm`r l fcspfra uc tkcp`r`bptkrfu m j`smurana jfc mapul lkmuluf j`zhat`rà, pluralfsbul kpfcff-lkr. f mub ab putà tr`m mu v`j`r a kpamftatà abhflkr la pk`zf , lfpsa j`kriac p`ctru suel t, al rifa la tracsm`cj`c, fcsuefmf`ca strumtural j -v cft, dlas, suh mkcj ful luf Barfck, fbhklj pkl`bfm; Baf mkbpl x àutkrftarfsbul luf Iahrf l Lffmàcu. J`stul jfc pucmt l jfsmursuluf j-salcu k jat, s r`muckat`b, fcmftact, pkt mum`rf mkctffca mftftkruluf j`huc mr`jfc, eapt m abplfefm cs è`mtul uckr j`rapan mu att baf su-prtkar mu mt sct, c kptfma m luf c`pr`v`cft, fbpr`jfmtfhfl . Bkb`ct lj mkbprkbfs al luf Ckfma sct cìat j j-sa mu k cv`rucar air`sfvea j m l m mutàz a l b`cfkca, j dfta m cu s baf pkat kprf jfcurbrfrà mrcm`c a vfmtfb`f.B`bkrfalul jur rff, baf bult j`mt kckra-hflul s`rfal al jkabc`f Lumfa Dkssu-Lkcifc, malfefmat er mlfpfr jr`pt kMctar a Xkbcf`f p jks. Far ctr _aul Ikba f, s zfm`b, Acjr`f _l u,prè`rfca lftfstuluf s cjràpt mtr jfsfj`ctul apkstat, c tfbp m fcmk-bkjuluf, t`b`raruluf Ikba f s eam jfefmultf. ] ef la bfnlkm iratftujfcàp`ctru m l m f-a emut majku luf Lffmàcu @jftura _klftfm; Ekart mu putfc,mu sp`mfefmarà cs m eflkskeul- jftkr ar j al s cu ctr aj`vr f _latkc,mf ctr aj`vr f _l u.J` eamtk, effca apkjfmtfm a luf Iahrf l Lffmàcupar a czuf s ef uc cku Ckfma, mu tkat m f lfps`t c v`j`rà am`stuf

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rkl bmar s`cfctatà eflkskefm a baifstruluf j la _ltfcf. _ mcj Ckfmaisà k mubpc, tktuf, ctr ahsklut f mkctfci`ct, urbaul su s mueuc-j mu fbpruj`c f mu k nkas pasfkcalftat pabel tar c turhfkac l mkc-tfci`ctuluf, s las er`mv`ct ahskrhft j l . c tfbp m Ckfma purta k lfcft`skmratfm, Lffmàcu `xdfh uc halmacfsb fr`pr`sfhfl, vzcj f sfbfcj`ckrb, `xprfbcju-s bkcstruks (uc ardù al pkpkruluf rkbc, ucGf`rgìaarj htfca `tm., er a ufta sfctaib l fcnurfkas j mar cukvf a eam uz). _kat m c tustr l mazurfl autkrftarfsbul `bac jfctr-uc mkbpl x al slhfmfucff m pket`t a s tracsbuta ctr-ucul al ekr`f xm -j`ctar , jfc efiura uc`f fcsuefmf`c m s p`rm`p p sfc , ef f c mdfpkhsmur, jfc amà zkc c mar apar`ca autkrftff, b`rù acxfkas, cu-fis`t k satfsemtkar amkp`rfr c s`ca effc`f

*Xfsmul strlumfrff tàtralftatà. acsa tàtralftff strlumfrà.

*Bfmfl ir` lf j mkbpkrtab`ct prfc mar s trjàz cj`kht`

fpkmrftul, j eapt efsurf matastrkeal prfc mar s smuri r`sturfl effc`f sal m`s j`strab b`rù.

*@ul m l baf rkjftkr, am la mrufa cu f s baf pkat spuc ù. @ul

mrufa, c t`b`ful mràf`f sal , f s spuc Lub .*

Cu s pkat smrf j`mt c jku e lurf> krf ma ]dag`spàr , krf maM`dkv. @u, jam a ef smrfftkr, a smrf ma ]dag`spàr . _ vkf, v setuf sm ssmrf`f ma M`dkv. _ut`f al i` (]talfc, mftat c b`bkrffl luf Flya@dr`churi).

*Lfbha lumrurflkr c`csuel ft fctrajumtfhfl. Jar xfst tktuf.

*Mu mt cafctàz c vrst, i`c`rkzftatà kbuluf b`jfkmru j`vfc`

tkt baf eals far a m luf sup`rfkr tkt baf ràl.*

_rfba Mkcv`cf Cafkcal a L`c`flkr jfc Ftalfa a avut lkm ju-bfcfm, ctr-k stafuc bkctac, kriacfzatkrff prkpuccj l c`vàla ma b -tkj alt`rcatfv j lfbfcar a str`suluf. Kriacfzatkrff au j`mlarat m sp`rma ckfucà j l c s ef r``valuat. _ktrfvft ucufa jfctr `f, smrfftkrul famtkrul Ifaccf Eactkcf, l cà cu `st uc vfmfu, mf uc s`bc j fct lfi`c,p`ctru m l c`ff is`sm bkjalftf fct lfi`ct j a khfc am l af r`zultat`mu baf pufc ekrt. Eactkcf baf spuc m l cà st lfxfrul lkci`vftff ctr-klub` jkbfcat j` t`rb`c` lfbft. L`c`ff ftalf`cf s-au ajucat c

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Mdabpklum, lci erkctf`ra mu @lv`fa. Bacfe`starà a muprfcs k `xpkzff`p t`ba l c`f j -a luciul tfbpuluf. _rfctr `xpkcat s-au aelat khf`mt`b`cft s r`jum èkrtul la bfcfbub> uc mkstub hrht`sm mu pactkef fmfkrapf cmkrpkraf, k fcv`cf j emut hulirf j zpaj f, aprkap j`sfbhkl, dabamul. _artfmfpacflkr lf s-a prkbfs m s`bfcarul va jura jkar knubtat j kr f va ef urbat j k luci sf`st, mu maramt`r khlfiatkrfu.Kriacfzatkrff au pr`z`ctat f m l z`m rìulf j aur p`ctru `vftarà ekrtu-luf, prfctr mar las-f ctktjàuca p m`flalf s eam prfba bfmar , fc`bfct m ekrtul st emut p`ctru alf kab`cf f cu t ke`rf cfmfkjat s eamfm`va (Aj vrul, 8??:).

*

]uct j amkrj s ctkrm paifca mkbucfsbuluf, jar vràu baf ctfs mft`sm m s ael amklk (_r`jrai Batv n vfmf).

*A purta j` la cm`put atta bkart` c tfc , cmt s cu bkrf cfmfkjat

p j -a ctrìul.*

@xfst uc skf j tm`r lfbhut, c`j`bc. Ma s ctrup`zf k tm`ràut`ctfm, tr`huf s af uc b`rft suel t`sm.

*_rkeuczfbà mar bac p càt`ptat mà baf fbpr`sfkcact,

j`kar`m par a cu aparfc p`rskac`f, mf j -a jr`ptul Lubff.

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Muvctul fctrkjumtfv. Cu-bf prkpuc s rfvalfz`z c m l m ur-bàz mu Barfc _r`ja-Bkrkb`t , m cu-s prkzatkr j b`s`rf ., krf mu Ja-cf l Ufidf, bf`stru j`mrfptkr al prax lkr vflanual jfctr Bur`s, Jucr fZfsa. Cfmf mu bkj lul bù s`mr t (rbc ctr ckf, s cu smpaf mufvavr k vkrh!)> padarcfmul Mkcstactfc ]fkc, mrufa f jatkrbArdkcjklkifaBkljkv f, uc jfmtfkcar - suhf`mtfv, turhul ct, vfsm`ral, mu bult fzhumcfrfptfba - al eabflfflkr hkf`r`tf + rz``tf jfctr Marpaf f Cfstru.

B-kf lfbfta la uc sat, f la catal, Manvaca, j`v`cft kra prfc vkfca u-cuf harkc p`s`jfu jfc Humkvfca B`rfjfkcal, ekst mkl i j mkala l b`c-tar f abfm, k vr`b , j -al bù. Cu-f pkb`c`sm cub l spr a cu-l su-prar p Id`krid Elutur, vr j -al kptup l a mu suhs`bcatul, suhs`b-cat a mruf hucfm p lfcf bat`rc, _alaidfa, purta, cafct j brftful muj smcttkrul Daralabhf kljac , am laf cub , rar c zkc, mu act mftatuls`catkr p`j lfu, iura-dubkràc krfifcar jfc Hktkaca, v`mfc f prf`t`c,a rkbacmf`ruluf capkmac Xaju Bar , `jftkrul uc`f v rsfucf prà pufccirfnft jfc bkckiraefa stàsm a rìr`tatuluf prke`skr Uasfl Hkma, tatlvftr i al jubc aluf.

Kr, jfc bkckiraefa mkbuc`f Hktkaca, kp`ra ttc luf vftr i raju-

baràc, r`zult lfbp`j m f mnvcarff, cu jkar hktkcarff, sct, c ba-nkrftatà lkr, vfcfturf, cu càparat jfc rìfucà Flv lkr, cu càparat mu str-bkf prfctr ircfm`rff csuj`cf fcsur`mfkcalf af luf Bk Zcas Zk-jkrac m l-tras-j austrfamf-p -rkat-cafct a-uckr Dkrfa + Mlkma. Jup cu-b l lkr eabflfal - Mdfcjrf, Numac, Hriuacu, Bkrkac, Cìru`r, Iuru,Huma, Zkeac, Elutur, Iahkr, Acjr`fma, Dklhur, Dkpul l , _umu, Jua,Hkma, ]avu krf Jkbcarf -, mlar j ucj kr j`sml matr m`f baf bulf.]au jup partfmularftfl irafuluf, prà pufc as`bctkr mu al humkvfc -

Baifstr(u)al`

Luma _fu

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cflkr hatfcalf. _apar`f f s spuc , j pflj, pap , ma c zkca Hfstrfa-C-suj, ilif`f, dklm, pr`mub c Barabu, martkeflkr, harahul , huturffalmkklfzat , dkl rm, mkpamflkr, dumf, nacjarbflkr bflff`cfmf, cjarf,mastrav flkr, p`pfcf, ajv rhul aefrbatfv `st fa, j la fama, cu ja, farcmructat cs`bcàz, amklk, a ef plfc j sci . Cu baf vkrh sm j pkrt>kpfcmfl , mfkr`mff, khf l l j pcur, hatfmurfl f alurfl buf`rff c mulkrfzamarpatfm , v`rzf ma dkl rma uc`krf, mfzb l , plrffl f mub l hft-c`tf, aefat ckrbal, cèklmlkrfm t , pc spr Lkvflufa J`mahrf jfc1646. C mub j b`s`rffl lkr> kf`rf tracsdubacf, mksaf mu zfua la iruc Xìat, la ec c sat l j buct , airfmultkrf, mf`rf, mruf, traefmacf mul bc j mkcstrumf , mr`smtkrf j acfbal (vft f pkrmf), mkldkzcfmf, am-tfvftf j partfj j nf`cf, eurtkrf j p tarlal l màpùluf, am`st aj`vrat`dabhar al luf Jubc`z u, ikspkjarf, surtumarf, mdfahurf, mknkmarf,rktarf, tbplarf, ef`rarf (um`cfmff la artfzacff i`rbackekcf mklkcfzaf j aus-trf mf, jup 1990, prfctr f).

Fc t`rbfcklkif lffmàc, ekst-au jcff b`rù v`rsatflf, b`rù ulfs`fmf,mu k bf j vfml cff la purtatkr, j prà pufc krf adfl fmf, jkar c mkc-elfmt l mu bflff`cff m sttàu la pcj, lci Ectca luf Flf , f l mkcefsmau,pr`mub c 1659, mru l mu tkt mu l bc f mu maf. Atucmf a smks Irfikr`_kpkvfmf, mar b`bhrà jfc fct`r`s f p`m`rfu, tkpkrul j suh m`tfc f l -a spus cjarflkr v`cftf jfc tr f mkbbuc > Ukf cu av tf vkf s trai f, jarù, jam v aprkpfaf s-bf luaf malul, v taf mapul!. Apkf, j`sprfczcju-facfbalul j pkvar j v`dfmkl, l-a cmal mat f jusu-s-a dafjum`t p`st`mbpurf ma s-f asmucj hfjfvful ctr-uc lkm cubaf j jcsul tfut. Auurbat ar`strfl , prkm`sul, mkcjabcarfl f, p`st tr`f lucf, iraf`rfl . A mkc-tat f j`mlarafa bà smrfs ctru aprarà lkr. B vzus M`rcà, bflffacullkmal, l -a jat cub l bù acmd`tatkrflkr j la BAF, b-au md`bat, b-auab`cfcat mu maetul c mazul m rèuzab s j`puc brturf , ab j`pus-ksmrffcj mub auzfs`b j la cft v`mfcf m bflff`cff f htàu j -f zvctau p`mruff j l bc f l luau maff. Bf-au luat ekafa, far m l baf calt c iraj b-aefrftfsft, la pl mar , f mu uc skckr ]f amub ju-t -c mdfzja b-tff j mnvcarbpuft! @rab c acul tr`f j eamultat . Aa rà p vr`bà m`à.

U rsatflf, ulfs fmf, puf p` supravf ufr mkt qu mkt` f vafll qu`vafll , aste l `rau manvacf`cff p-atucmf, fcmlusfv c`kprkt`stacff lkr, cu cu-baf krtkjkmff _kpff Balmfcsmdf, ucmdful luf Elkrfc _f`rsfm, aickstfmff sau fc-jfe`r cff. ]tfau, as`b`cf vruluf bù Iravrfl al Frfcff Xusu, s piufasmp tkf eucmfkcarff mkbucftf, ef `f f jfc bfcfst`r l humur`t c . X`cuc-as`r la plrf , pflktau bafcf c al mrkr pkrthaian tracspkrtau purm`f j`vczar pc la Zfbfskara. ]mkt au hacf erubksf pc f jfc icaul mu dkr-bkcf al avfmkl lkr j f murat . Zr màu sf Jucarà, c ckt spr P]A, ja-


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m `ra mazul, jup m s actr cau, mu pcùrf, p l tùl jfc eucjul ir-jfcff.

Amu-s ma baf tkat lub a, ckuv aux rfmd s, prkprf`tarf j mas mu`tan, b`rm`j`sf`rf, h``bv`fmf, bac lkeflf, pkctafmf sau rspcjff c tkatlubà, baf mu sàb c`kprkt`stacff. Ias`tf uc mnvcar f c eucjul brff,ilsufau altjat fcvfjfkff + puturkff jfc sat l v`mfc .

]f mu asta, hasta. Zr`m`b la lfstarà, c aleah`tfm cs, a efiurflkr man-vacf c jfc vr bà mkpflrf f sf ajkl sm ct f ckastr` j`nf c` cj ks hf.

***

Hajà Kcker f Huma f eful su I`kri`. Hum`cff atfa kab`cfaprfif jfc efr s aj`v`ràu, baf mu sàb ]mrfjkc Huma f v`mfcul su pk-r`mlft Hkb`f, cu f Hajà I`kri al luf Zkaj`r, prkprf`tar j l tù f j`maf vfiurkf, baf ikspkjar, baf mubpcft, baf eabflfst. B`riàu r p`j`p ulf l satuluf, r`putaf j l c`f cu avàu, seaturf jjàu la tkat lu-bà, far vkrha l `ra b`r u huruf`ckas, fcmlusfv mu buf`rfl . Kcker`fHuma avà f uc tfm v`rhal. Fcjfe r`ct jam vkrhà mu uc pfmf, uc nuc , k e -b`f , k eat sau uc hrhat batur, fctrkjumà c r`plfm, càparat, sf mt ucM cula bà, haj ! Jkar pkpff, jfc r`sp`mt, f-a spus k jat>M cula bà,prfct !

Ztc luf bù, mar , la fcsfst`c l jkbcfkar`f _lkp kt _ltfckasa,jfrfia jfc mlasa a aptà, amm`ptas s jau ajbft`r la mkala b`jf jfcIura Dubkruluf, f spus r`prkhatfv > M , b, t -af isft f tu, kb pkmft,s-f eamf hf`tul pkp! _at`rc lul prè`ra s cu rspucj la fct`rp lar feffcjm avà tkt r`sp`mtul p`ctru baf vrstcfmff j -uc l at mu hucfmul bùMasfac, prfstvft prfc 16::-16:0. Ff amm`pta mfuja cfa j kb strkpft.

Eful su baf bar , I kri , f mlma p urb > f la b`rsul irhft f laj`hftarà j muvfct j`kmdàt . K jat, `rab c murtà fct`rcatuluf j laIura Dubkruluf, lfpff j iarj, l vf f l v , uftcju-c la mru lp`fzacflkr m s ctkrmàu j la triul jfc zfua j barf. ctr-uca, fccj maffj durf, trkca l. C -ab r`p`rat. C -ab jat hfc jfsmr t, l mu kmdf `r`m-tflf ma af b lmuluf la v`j`rà attkr e`tfmac c ucfekrb. Mcj c -abr`vzut, jup mt`va lucf, c sat, bf brturfsà m s r`fcus mu irù scu sar jfc mru f s cu al ri mtr l ma uc arbsar jup f`p lsfr`p , krf, c t rb`cff b`f, ma eaucul luf Ballarb jup cfbe l p marvkfa s l` p rp`tu z`. Jfc e rfmfr , ra jkar lujrks. Ufrkcà luf av a, p stacf, s-f isàsma uc jriu prfc v`mfcf, mf`r f cìustkr j e lul su,_smarf, m -f mubpra hatfm erubkas bf`rmurà jfc triul j la Arhur sauvfc r a jfc triul j` la Xjuf. Mkpfff, rutmfkf, f urbr au, vara, mcj s`


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r`traiàu p`ctru ifuifulfr c lacul j ppukf jfc spat l mas`f f-f hru-n au, arucmcj ajfmt l a mu hulirf j pbct asupra zkc`f j r`plf`ràbkrkas. Jar s r`v cfb, càhtuf, la I`kri , kjrasla prfcmfpal a luf Ha-jà Kcker f, fbplfmat ctr-k ctbplar pkzca mu ucul jfc ultfbff bfckrf-tarf `tcfmf af vflanuluf, càbul Erf, prkprf`tar j baiazfca st`sm cafct`j cafkcalfzrfl mkbucfstkfj , apkf vcztkr, mu l ae j la stat, la prkprfa-fjuidàc m s`rvà f j hkjì c lkmul cubft _ ]mct`f`. Pbhla cstraf kr`c`f, er plrf f er`zat la b`s`rf . Fc ef`mar bf`rmurf s`jumà, ekart batutfcal, la pfaa jfc Arhurà v`mfc, tr`mcj prfc eaaikspkjrf`f luf Kcker`f Huma, a mruf ur mu amkp`rf c jku ap sur-plkbha cf l, c lat ral, iarjul jfcspr jrub. Kr, ctr-uca jfc am`stjfbfc`f, I`kri , mar jkrbà p ecul jfc pkj mcj `ra malj, sfbt k c -m`sftat efzfklkifm pr`sact f, mkbb` lammkutub , smkat tulubhaprfctr smcjurfl rar al eaaj`f stcif f slkhkaj n t mdfar c bkb`ctultr`m`rff luf Erf f-f uj fcvkluctar er`za. Càbul, er kmd larf la l, erubhr la, s uft c sus, vàj m r cckrat f eam mal -ctkars icjfcj mvfc` plkaf` bar` j` la Mlun. Aa-f tr huf jam eujul f cu pkart plrf !mkb`ctau rztkrff prke`sfkcftf jfc v mfcf.

***

L l a Bjlfca luf âdarf f b`zfcul f. Btu prfc alfac atatluf bù, mmf brftat mu ucmùl âdarf al luf _r`mkh, s`mr`tarul prf-brf`f manvacf`c cafct j YYFF. Cu tfus bult mart am`sta, jar la ma-lfiraef s jkv`jà m l baf huc. _rfbarff, ucff jfctr `f acaleah`f j -a hf-c l a, v`càu f tr`màu c eucmf j al i`rf f nkmurf pklftfm . @l rbc ap pkzff , mu smrfpt l , mu starà mfvfl, mu tkat al a. J ucj i lkzfa bu-f`rff sal , mar j`s`krf v`cà lfbprkvfst` ma s-l isàsm mu vrùca chfrku. ]-a apumat kbul, j c`maz, s pfl asm f s-a murat mab c am`àf vr -b mu hucfmul bù pat`rc. Kab`cff f abfctàu, jup r`zh l, k sm`c mur`p`tff . I lkasa f lua j eucf vmua prfbft ma z`str f s jumà, al c ,la b-sa. Jup uc tfbp ra vzut e`mtucj trasùl fcv`rs.

Xbccj vjac j eucmfkcar puhlfm, prfbà k p`csfkar eru-bufm f s va ef humurat j a pc p la cm`putul Acflkr Kptz`mf. Asta-fp`r-bftà s vft bucma la mabp, lsat c sàba m lkr tr`f e`t f a b`zfculuf,kmupcju-s mu cìustkrfa, vczcj uct, ku f hrcz `vr`fm lkr jfcXjauf, j la mar prfcs`s f k hrub j fjf sau j i`rbac, ajumcj csat m l tr`huftkar v`mfcflkr, lucju-f mkbfsfkcul muv`cft. Mu trafst l cspat `ra vzut j`s`krf, mu sapa j prft cfmfkjat. Hacflkr l spucà, map vr`bà Austrf`f Barf, irfarf. Qu ll auhafc ! K fcvfjfab sfcm`r. J`


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afa, mcj, la cm`putul mlas`f ctf, vl at 160:, b ctr`ha jkbcfkara Elk-r`ctfca Lupu kt Flf`tf, cvtkarà, m vràu s-anuci mcj k s efu bar ,ab rspucs, hkbhcju-bf md`ptul plpcj, er zftar > _fczfkcar!, fjàlp mar l-ab f atfcs c 8?18, kjat mu lsarà vkluctar + nuhflatkrf la vatrpkstucfv`rsftar*.

Cu s c l ià cs hfc j`mt mu e`t l , e`b`f brftat , la masa lkr,cu f mu b`zfcul mar um`cfmfs tr`f acf la uc t`bplar sf, apkf, f j`smdfs`s ,c iranjul j`zae`mtat jup mkl mtfvfzar , prkprful at lf`r, ucj b cvaas`f p bfc i luftul smcjurflkr. J amklk f putà l sc suprav idà f c -vasta, ekart erubkas, p mar , vaf, k t`b a, far mcj s` fv a vr k v`mfcac vfzft, dkp f l jfc at lf r. Avà, m`va baf trzfu, s-k cmuran z ctru p`c-tfmkstalfzar , plmcju-f bkrala s`v`r, c`md ltuftkar , a c`kptrkt`stacflkr.Mub s tfa m, b`s`rfa huc, cu jum lfps j hcuf, v`càu bult`p`r`mdf s-l rkai s l mucuc , m`à m cs`bca md ltufal bar , ajum-tkar jkar j eal, aa m pml a kab`cff spuccju-l m ar f l j icjs s pkmfasm, far mr`jfca cku cu-f cijufat` fbprkjumtfv xp`cjf-tur`s c i`cul r`sp`mtfv.

J . bfm eus`s atras ctru bkj`rcfzar . f mubpras prfctr prfb-ff patèkc, p mar -l fcstala c iàb, ma s-auj tkat ulfa, apkf rajfk f, laurb, t`bh lfzkr. Ha f erfifj r, c mar Ufrua luf Jubftru Bkrkac lsuprfcs`s puccj mpcf j mur`mdf f-l pkv`stfs la tkt mutul. _`bafm-bà, pks`skar j mbar erfikrfefm, ctflcfcj-k p jrub, k ctr -ha jam f mfuja m cu ar f à aa m`va. Far mu tafm-bù s amuzau r`mf-prkm j a ef fctrat prà bult mu hrazja pluiuluf c datul j`sprftkr al lk-turflkr j pbct rbas jup mkldkzfzar .

C`c l icju-s mu bafm-sa, amàsta cu-f cijufa s j`bkl z`cfmf ura, cfmf masa mu jku mab`r ekart spafkas , pkj f mbrf, ma scal vfl mu `tan f jkuspr`z`m mab`r . Jkar uc hkrj`f c murt , lciectca bkt`cft j la skmrul f _r`mkh. Far ifcfl sal , s`parat j al efu-luf sf curkrff, l muta jfiftal j ku c ef`mar zf, ma s s tf mt pkatàt`pta ef`mar . Cfmf hacf cu-f bprubuta, spucfcju-f m cu ar . Ma s-lafuràsm, v`cà la bafm-bà, f m`rà mu vkm tar k sut j l f, apkf f-kcapkfa p`st uc màs. Zar c`mnft ra I`kri , v mfcuul, p t ba asta,far mkpfff sf, tr`f la cubr, s jumàu farca, mcj L l a Ufrkcà, càvcjl bc j ekm, sttà tkat zfua suh kidàl, irks bhrmat mub f r`mkbac-jas tkvarul Cfmkla Màu, f ikià j hatrc` + hklf, s jumàu, jar,c`pk`ff, rfjfmau plapuba f ctr`hau> Hah, c-af burft;

Jup Lkvfluf , f-a j`smdfs, prfctr prfbff, uc mdfkm j rmkrftkar ,jar, c`pràsplcj padar l , s-kr plcsr mlf`cff m l apràu huh p`huz .


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Hjfma Cfmulf Hkrj facul. Mcj ab mftft Hkrj f`cff luf ]a-jkv acu b-ab icjft fb`jfat la l f la Hajà Cfmulaf armksmd . La l bafctf. Cu `ra jfctr sramff satuluf, Jkabc -e`r`t ! Zrfa mub apumas`cafct j YYF, ctr-k mkmfkaha cu tfu mt j fcsaluhr, jar pr`supuc mfcà murat c à. Pbhla fcmkvkfat, c`ras, sprfnfcft ctr-k prkv`rhfal mrn,bhrmat c subac sf mu mmful p map tkt tfbpul, f farca f vara. Cu baffcà bfct cfb`cf jam eus`s csurat, avus`s mkpff, emus arbata, eus -s p erkctul ialffac. Cfmf l cu `ra jarcfm c pkv`stfrf, aa mub s aj`v-`rà, c satul v`mfc, Hktcarff luf @bfl Hkjcra, Cfmulfùl j amklk, a mrufmklfha ra calat mdfar p balul uc`f ap . Av a iafcf f bult ku Cu cs,vaf, mt Castas` la Mkrcu. Ff ajum a, p`ctru mkpff, f surkrff b l` Acua, b-rftat mu uc p`ctfmkstal jfc v`mfcf, jr pt p`ctru mar amàsta f-a mkcvfcs p`mkr lfifkcarf sa-l tràm, j`f cu `ra j -al lkr, p lfsta prfbftkrflkr j`pamd`t ab`rfmac mu ul f f zadar. @l cu mkcsuba aa m`va, kb jfc v`md ai`c`raf , jar vfcjà prkjus l f-f mubpra efca j pkrubh utfl fbpl -b`ctarff bblfiflkr mktfjf c . @f, `d`d`f, jar la uc bkb`ct jat s ceu-rf Cà Cfmu ]krcfmàcu p ab`rlkmf, m tkt l hatàu la map mu jr`pturflkbuluf c smdfbhul mlauz`f cafucff m l f baf eavkrfzat , f hlkmdàz lucfj zfl pamd t l la erkctf r. Hf tul trkilkjft, prfvat j strfmtul c`m`sar, tr -mà zflcfm p la skr-bà sf jfc iur-aa-f irfa> Bf Acu, bf, kar jam

b jum u, kb hatrc sf m-uc mdfmfkr c irkap, la Humur`f f-f vut tkva-ruluf Màu`smu cft hkt p`st smdfcar , kar s-kr l ia j bfc`; Bf-kream kar m`va;

]f l f Cfmulfùl manvacfac bf s par azf, la atta vr`b j atucmf,ard`f. Cu af càbuluf rkbc`sm pr`mub I`kri _rutàcu c vfzfucà lufIahrf l Lffmàcu, mf af càbuluf hktcr`sm f, r`sp`mtfv, mnvcr`sm. Attakbaifu jfc partà bà cu au mub s cu b`rft . (Ua urba.)

****Ckta fcerapaifcal mu smd`psfs. M`rmas`b f mu mfcmf acf

cafct , la atfci`rà statutuluf j s`xyi`car, jar, lìà bkjfefmcju-s , cu

bf-a b`rs, mub f-a rùft efiura luf Ual`rfu ]tkl`ru/Ual _acaft`smu, ekst mklìj eamultat mu Ajrfac Barfck f ajumtkrul bù c cvbctul sup`rfkr.Ual _acaft`smu, jup lsar a la p`csf , cu a baf pus j`lkm pfmfkrul prfcPcfv`rsftatà Muzac. Avà f l jè`mt l luf, jar `ra tkh j mart , mtBarfck, f actfmub`trfal ma bfc . A tr`huft s baf supkrt mfcmf acf j`cav`t p trasùl Faf-Ekmacf f turb ctrìf j stuj`cf ficarf, j`bktfvaf,bac lfzaf, cafct j a bf s aprkha m`r`rà f`frff jfc sfst`bul ucfv`rsfmu-b`trfal. ]puc asta Baij f Prsamd , effcjma à cu b mr`j mcj f burburm aprkap tkf jfc i`c`rafa kptz`mfst - j la Lfvfu Actkc`s f, Ufrifl _k-

Luma _fu

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jkah sau Uasfl ]pfrfjkc pca la rìr`taff Al`xacjru Bufc f Id`krid`Mrmfuc - v`jàb c p`csfkcar uc bkb`ct lfh`ratkr, u avcj f k pr`rèkart prkast j`spr m f m , as`b`cf uckr Al`xacjru ûh, Al`xacjru

Acjrf smu, Lfvfu L kct , ]t eac Ifksu, Iavrfl Fstrat , Uasfl Ajsmlf f, cfmfla apt`z`mf j acf cu s lsau juf - j`mt pkat mu pfmfkar l cafct jfcucfv`rsftarul `jfmul, abfctfcju-f j m`jarà lkmuluf m lkr tfc`rf jkar mcj`ra vkrha j prkprffl lkr kjrasl sau c`pkf, ajkrbfcj la mat`jr, fctrcjc sala j murs j`smdff la lf sau h`f, bkrbfcj am laf murs fcjfi`st j -m`cff c fr p`ctru k làe c`sfbft. Fc lkm s mltkràsm, s mftàsm, sbàri la mkcm`rt krf s smrf kpul baic al vf`ff lkr, s drfau p`ctruhfrkurf, jkmtkrat plaifatk-mub`trfal , rtmàu ma cft dudur`zf p mkrf-jkar l fcstftuf f f rau, c m l jfc urb, pmlff ma cft mkpff t`bh lf musekrftkrul tftlu j` prke sskr `b`rftus m , spus p làu, cu cs`bcàz

j`mt p`csfkcar. K Z@B_KXA, K BKX@], K DPBKX@]! Flustrau p`re`mtjkmtrfca barxfac a alf`carff, b`rifcj f la eamultat c vfrtutà fc`rf f,cvrtfcj la rkata ckrf f pr`mub maff zarzavaifflkr acjaluzf. (Jfc e`rfmfr ,prke`skrul _ tru Prsamd , Hatrcul Prs, cu `ra, c ajcmul fcfbff sal , jfcstfrpà am`stkra. @lkiful s`c`mtuff p`csfkcar l emà c stfl murat ckfmfac. )


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]kra Brfkara j la p`ctfmkstalf a j`m`jat c Kdfk acul tr`mut.Hlìksul B lkbac a aelat asta j la kmtki`cara sa bab mar f lfvràz

as`b`cà tfrf c rftbul fcjfe`r`ct al eapt lkr mktfjf`c r latat la rajfkult rftkrfal. Ab`rfma cu baf m -a ekst mcjva, p vr`bà ucmdfuluf Zkc, cvr bà jfctr rzhkaf . Atucmf s-a ctkrs amas ucmdful, la pufc vr b`jup m s-a t`rbfcat mu prkdfhffa. Btua Zkcskaf `ra k e`b f aa jèrubkas m s fcà smaf j à uc prpjft j pklkc`z mar cu `ra kb j`

tràh, `ra ab`st`mat mu traefmacff j ramdfurf f s vkrhà prfctr m f jfckraul lkr m ar ef partfmfpat f la cfsmafva prpjurf m ar ef emut mu putfl`mu alff jfc alt h`czf, jar f mu ncjarff mar la ckf prfc Arjàl s mdàbr`cj`f. Aa m ucmdful f-a tras htf btuff Zkcskaf mub m pklàmul s`fc jup à. Amub cu-f baf pufc aj`vrat m cfmf ucmdful Zkcs cu `ra,mub s zfm p la ckf, u j hfs`rfm, s cj l`tcfmà f l mu emutul j`

ifcars jfc mkbfc j la tkt e lul j erumt julmf j l zfm mfkrkv j prfcpfaa jfc Kgladkba Mfty. Ha baf bult, ar putà spuc Hlìksul B lkbacm pc la urb ucmdful Zkcs cu s-ar ef lsat mlmat p htturf j pklàm fpkat m l-ar ef pumat. Mfc tf m -ar baf ef ekst s ef , jam c-ar ef pl`matjup atfa acf j stat la Kgladkba Mfty. A lsat ucmdful p prucmul l bar ,

irt la uc b`t`r thmar j la k ehrfm jfc barifcà kr luluf,f f-a spusc`v`stff> Cka, daf tu, s b`r`b amas. J-abu-f jstul! f s-au ctkrs p`st`jàlurfl j ap jfc kmàc mar sbcau aa j hfc mu Mfkma Mdfmfkrff j`la bucff ^racjuluf, j p`st Ual a Bar f Irkapa Bkuluf, uc pkvrcfluci mu farh f zbùrf mar jjàu spr Mrumà ;fiaculuf f j amklk la_rul luf Fkv. Hacff p mar f-k mtfiat la Ab`rfma jfc hlstbffl mu

ifcars f-a hiat ctr-k mzfc la Araj mu ucu, v`cft tkt jfc Ab`rfma, f f-a pf`r-jut p tkf ctrumt mzfca c-k b`rs jè l. Jr`ptu-f m cafct j a k cmdfj`

Eusfkc nazz & hlu`s

Jacf`l Ufidf

_kv`st p smurtmu btua Zkcskaf


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f-k baf jat m`va bab j htaf luf btua Zkcskaf m f s-k bprut mkrtamul luf s mab ufta jup a. J`stul j hfc m c-a baf rbas bar lumrujfc aeam`rfl ucmdfuluf Zkcs, jkar abfctfrfl p mar l j`pca la hfrtul_fgk f la hfrtul @xpr`sul jfc prànba irff, ucj pkv`stà mub l-a asmultatp tcrul Nfbby Xusdfci, la cfmf tr f, patru acf j mcj a cm`put prk-dfhffa prfctr-uc salkc luxks jfc Kgladkba Mfty, ajum amklk ifcars j -al lufp jfc asmucs s cu-l jfhuf r`cj`ff e`j ralf mar s fcàu j urb l luf s-f jfhuf mzacul j erfpt rmdf . f mub anucià la ]alkkc lsa barea la kbulj lìtur f s dkjfcà la k bas acub p`ctru l. Atucmf l-a auzft p`Nfbby Xusdfci, irskmul c iru mar s`bca la gfl l` m` l` av a muHrkcuj p ulfa Hfs`rfmff. Nfbby mcta la ]alkkc m`va mar s-f bàri la

fcfb f parm s`bca mu By B lacmdkly Hahy j`spr mar Hlìksul tfa ms-a lacsat mdfar la jkf acf jup m ucmdful a anucs c Kgladkba Mfty, ajfm cacul 1618, f cfmf m s-ar ef putut s-l auj ctrumt mctarà s-au auzft prfcJ`cv`r Mklkrajk, jkar m`va jfc bkl`àla f f-k ef sucat la ur`mdf ucmdfu-luf Zkcs, aa mub k mctau Zd Mdarl stkc Mdas`r prfc acul 1684 mcjucmdful f-a ekst spus btuff Cka, daf tu, s b`r`b amas. Irskmuluf f s`zfmà Bfst`r Efv hy efv jup cub l uc f mctrf mar mdfar asta spucà,j`spr mub s eff mt j calt, atta j lat, ma v`mfcul Hrkcu al mruf tata ekst f l atta j irskm m ahfa l-au jus, cu tfu mf kab`cf, la irkap, ff-au mctat bacjklfc l pkmfflkr f eaceara j la hfs`rfma p`ctfmkstal jfckfbk, j -f zfm Hfs`rfma j p stcm.

_kv`st p smurt mu btua Zkcskaf

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Fkc Dkrà c `bkfkcàz cm k jat mupk`b l sal jfc _salbf f ruimfucf (JamfaTTF, 8?11), Iravurf (Arjàlul, 8?1=), Xtmfrf(Arjàlul, 8?1:) , ckfl sal mrf j pk`zf . Mrf-tfmul Cfmkla Backl smu a ràlfzat k efif mrftfm aluf Fkc Dkrà> @ uc caturfst, cu uc rural. Jam aref aparfcut i`c`rafflkr fct`rh lfm , ar ef tr`huftmlasat cu prfctr trajffkcalftf mf c mapftklul pk -zf`f pur , amklk ucj f `st lkmul, c p`rsp`mtfva

j astzf, f luf _fllat, f, j m cu, luf Hlaia csuf.//Zr f lumrurf suct fzhftkar c v`rsurfl luf Dkrà._rfbul `st k ur`md buzfmal ahsklut. Mub,farf arj l cff c-au avut j`mt rar`krf. Al jkfl a`st sfbul ekrb f, cfmf l fcut la bar mfcst j`mtr arj l cf, mar au smrfs rar`krf skc t sau rkc-j lurf. ]fciura mkcm`sf` p mar Dkrà k eam`trajff`f j jfcmklk j bucf mkcst ctr-uc s`ctf-b`ctalfsb al lkmurflkr, p mar l rìsfb, j pflj,f la Ikia. K i`kiraef `purat cs, baf jìrahj sui`stff j`mt j pr`mfzfucfFar al tr`fl a `st`lucifbà act`c lkr, ajfm ctfcj`rà multurffpk`tfm , mkbparahfl jkar mu a luf Hlaia f Jkfca.bpart mu am`tfa jfc urb, ma j alte l mu _fllat,uc mlasfmfsb fjàtfm f ekrbal

c ckfl mrf, Fkc Dkrà eam jkvaja pk tfm auc`f vftalftf f prksp`fbf lfrfm mr`fa raefca-b`ctul buzfmal al v rsufrff, abplftujfcà sfctax frèl xfv , amkp`rfrà `bkfkcal a mkce`sfucff

X`play O Ekrwarj

Fkac Bkljkvac


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Fkac Bkljkvac

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`xfst`cfal f bkral , lumfjftatà p`rm`pf f eraif-lftff fcjfvfjuluf, b lacmklfa attkr bframkl su-pravfùfcj lubfcks c fbaifcarul lkmurflkr ca-tal , arta iravurff lfrfm c lfcff efc , abpl f vk-matkar , luxurfaca vkmahularuluf ckstalifm, vk-luptatà j hfnutf r al rfb lkr rar , efr`smul aprk-prf`rff rftburflkr mlasfm krf al r`v`rf`f rkbactfm`s`ctfb`ctal , mkcsfst`ca tracslumfj ma j bf`rà vkmrflkr pas`fst , cu k jat frkcfa ekart efc arapkrtrff la fb`jfatul mktfjfac,f alt l f alt l fmkce`r pr`stfiful pk`tfm al ucuf ajbfrahfl j`vktal bframkluluf jfvfc> Zkt m v f eam j amub cmklk,jkar uc maprfmfu-f/ M -f baf, c c`putfc, j`mts t hfmfuf;/ Jfc e lul tu, atta mt parm baf tfu-l/A baf rbas m va m` s abc tkt baf bult mupustful./ Af trft, c-af trft, stciamf, prfctr ka-b`cf, prfctr jàlurf,/ cskfcj ma k ubhr clu-mfrf, bfcmfucf, cjurrf, fjàlurf,/ Muf s l spuf p`tkat , f mf ar baf efb s l auj/ f s c l ainkama amàsta mub cu s pkat j mruj;/ _arm afsta p -uc rzkr f-af at`pta s s ctuc`m`/ Ma bafj`bult, lci cum, jar spuc , baf spuc m`/ Judal pbctuluf t -cvlufa, mub s cu baf ff bfct`/Mub cicaf, bhtat j b lacmklff f muvfct`/Am l` stracff pk zff, fluzkrff acktfbpurf f trfst f,f bkrbfct ,/ Z uft mub cfci J`m`bhr , curj`mft`t cafct ./ Jfcspr Bur`, màa amk-p`rà val a mu uc ifulifu irù/ Ab ekst u, am laj -atucmf, c-ab ekst ù;/f mub cm`pàu s pl-pf bfcucfl luf Jubc`zù!

_salbf f ruimfucf, iravurf f rtmfrf, efl j`nurcal, l sp`zf, m`rc`rf, tkat fvfcju-s lburft fb lkjfks j suh paca ucuf pk`t p`ctru maràbfctfrà f trajffa suct att j vff cmt, krfmèkrb ar prfcj , s cat ctktjàuca uc mct`mp`ctru prf`t`cf, ef f mucksmuf sau c`mucksmuf,c rftbul uc`f fcfbf mar -f pstràz tfc`r`àsuh lubfca ial a mui`tuluf c l pft j vr`bàhtrc j`v`cft lubfc lfc.

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86

Ufcfmfus. Ckpf la baxfbub, jfbfc fvkalat s cub`t ckua mart j pk`b a luf_aul Ufcfmfus. Cfmf amub pk`tul cu a fctrat c sta-rà j lfcft j jfcafctà lfcft`f, mub s md`bamartà act`rfkar, j`spr mar , la jata aparff`f `f,smrfab> mlfbatul pk`zf`f sal jfc amàst mart àfjkba m luf j jup tr`m`rà ucuf tsucabf,mcj hf`tul kb maut f ajuc jkv`zfl vf`ff j`jfcafctà j`zastruluf, fcv`ctarffcj paiuh l f c-m`rmcj s hfc prfbàsm rbf l luctrfm clubfcf ctr`btkar .

Xìfbul ckmturc jkbfc c aràlul lfrfm al lufUfcfmfus, effcj r sfbft ma k pustfftkar` air sfucàsupra sfburflkr f icjurflkr, am`stà bafisfcj tktuf r`surs j a prkf`mta c lfrfsb s`m-v c l` plpftkar` al uckr abfctfrf lubfckas ,aprkap jfzklvat c amfzff strff j eapt a pr`z`c-tuluf mu a sa lub c`huc c`huc c`huc. ctr-k j`juhlar a vkmflkr m `bft b`san l tulhurfal t`xtuluf, fcs`rffl pasan lkr strfc` suct `vf-j`cfat prfc maramt`r mursfv barmcj alarb``xfst`cfal f j mkctffc. Bfmfl plpcj l lu-mrurf fcvfzfhfl csk`sm p`rbac`ct vìdà pk -tfm, saturcj mu smfctflafa lkr (ckrkm mu elkaràalh jfc ctuc`rfmul bfcflkr b l ) starà j ru`xfst cfal f s`ctfb`ctul mkctfcuu j jabcar ,v rtfnul vf ufrff ctr-uc kra b r u fce rcal, c fc-mfct b`rù r`pulsfv , ctr-uc gftsmd skmfal mkb-pamt.

Bult pk`b s mfrmubsmrfu lfrfsbuluf j`jraikst , j`sfiur k jraikst ab`cfcat mu spul-h`rarà, mu s`mtufrà, sau cm`rmcj jfsp`rat sisàsm cft cf j mkctfcuftat `bkfkcal,uc lam fluzkrfu al plutfrff e`rfmft > mt j`spr la-mul c mar ab baf srft/ j tr`f krf la rcj/ mkc-vfcs m a ef u csubf (cu/ cu ma s b sfcumfj/mf cubaf ma s jau j bfc`)// f hfc`/ l fuh`sm famub./ l jum cue`rf p`tfkrf f hrkat`/ mdfar ja-m a s`mat/ c tfbp m e`b`f b lacmklfmk-b`talfm`/f tkt jau kmkl sàr j sàr/ ma ucuf baic`t.// f


30/272

Fkac Bkljkvac

=?

m jam luca/ cu baf maj`/ c l; (ctr-k zf) .Jfctr l , pk`bulpf rjus b jrubul, put`rcfm,mkcm`ctrat, j fcut bfct > j`sfiur/ l pf`rjus`bj bult// far vctul zjr`cufa pjurà/ ma p k e -b`f hàt/ pus p bp`r`mdàt// cs tu `rafatt j c`tfutkar erai`j s`cfc/ cmt krfmèfar t -ar ef bcmat/ mu s`ctfb`ctul/ m f-a sksft lu-ca plfc// mub f ù/ j alte l/ mu sci cìru fmuvfct hklkvckas bf-ab f stfcs/ ekmul mar barjà// f f-ab ctfcs dafca bà/ mu icjul tfm-lks/ m bmar a// tktuf// k s t atfci.

Ukrhfr a/smrf r a pk tfm a luf Ufcfmfus cuurbr`t cj`kht è`mt buzfmal , cvluf-tkar f carmktfzact , mf pus ctktjàuca p ucprkirab j pr`mfzf amut f p fcv`cf sfctai-batfm utflfzatkar j bat`rfalul m l baf mkcmr`tf la cj`bc, p mar cs fcstaca s`bcfefmactl supuc uc`f pr lumrrf fct l mtual f trkpfm`mu è`mt b`bkrahfl f amut c plac spfrftual-pk`tfm. ]pus baf sfbplu, Ufcfmfus ar uc stfl cu-baf al su, fb`jfat r`mucksmut j mftftkrff avfzafc r`tkrfmfl lfrfsbuluf mkct`bpkrac.

Jup mub f mkp`rta barmat j stflul fcmkc-eucjahfl al luf Bfrmfa Jubftr`smu.


31/272

=1

J@]_X@ ZAMZFMF F UF FPCF

Eaptul m Ufm`cfu Hah` (ma f Al xacjru Bkmfkcf, j alte l) cu a c -l s bkb`ctul fstkrfm, ef m rau mkcjffkcaf j mkbpl xftat a acir`canulufc mar s aelau `st s`sfzat f j uc alt hc ac `bfc`ct, ]`v`r Hkmu, mar`va ckta> Ur burfl` ckf c-au baf ekst c l s p re mt j` Hah f j`Bkmfkc tf. c vr burfl m v`càu cu baf ra pkcj ratkr l b`ctul rafkcal,mf aprkap xmlusfv m l j fcstfcmt. @f, bprùc mu @pfsmkpatul, rau prà sta-

tfmf, bult prà pr`kmupaf j a pstra, j a cu rfsma,j`mt j a ef putut c l i`(s.a.) rsmklfrfl ajcmf j mar `rau ziujuft i`c`raffl m -f urbau1. Bafcuacat va ef pkzffa luf Ufm`cfu Huiarfu, mar va stahflf jfe r`c j atftu-jfc mdfar c scul eabflf f Bkmfkcf (Bkmskcyf). J`spr Al xacjru Bkmfkcfva ckta> @ra j prfcmfpful cubft bkjus vfv cjf, spr j ks hfr` j` uc altb`bhru al eabflf f sal jfc rabura cckhflat mu tftlul j Ek`cf Acjr fBkmfkcf j Ek`cf, mar ra p`ctru autkckbfa cafkcal, lumru f baf irù j`ràlfzat f ab put a zfm fckpkrtuc8.

J eapt, `st fbpkrtact ma afmf s lub c jfsmuf mkcm`pffl jkbf-cact xfst ct c pkm. Arjàlul f Hacatul, prfc bulf jfctr lfj`rff rkbcf,fcàu l itura mu lft l jfc Xkbcfa, emcj uc mdflfhru ctr partfj l m`s summ`jau afmf la put r . cs jfe r`c l j krf ctar ctr Arjàl f Hacatau ekst aj`sà baf prkeucj j`mt l p`rm`p`b c pr`z`ct. Arjàlul a ekstkrf ctat b`rù mtr Uf ca, p mcj hc cff au avut k r laf baf strcs muHujap`sta. M l jku prkvfcmff au f k fstkrf mar l j`ks`h`t . Zracsflvacfava ef s mkl j`-a rcjul prfcmfpat autkckb, p` mcj Hacatul va ef b r u part

B`jfaekrt

Lumfac-Uasfl ]zahk

Ufm`cfu Hah` pèrkctul puhlfmfstfm

(FU)

1 ]`v`r Hkmu,Jruburf f rsmrumf, @jftura Aur l Huiarfu, Zfbfkara, 16=6, p.1=4.8 Ufm`cfu Huiarfu,Efiurf hc c , @jftura Aur l Huiarfu, Zfbfkara, 16:8, p. 6:.


32/272

Lumfac-Uasfl ]zahk

=8

a prkvfcmfflkr ajbfcfstrat j baidfarf, mu `xm`pfa zkc f ircfm r tf, mkc-trklat j Uf ca. Mdfar f c tfbpul jkbfcaf f turm`tf, Zracsflvacfa s vaajbfcfstra sfciur, p mcj Hacatul (k part lari, muprfczcj Zfbfkara) vaeam part jfc _aalmul j la Huja. J as`b`cà, bulf lfj`rf hc cf emàupart jfctr-k irupar pklftfm bkj`rat, af mr f j`putaf c Jf ta baidfarsusfcàu iuv`rcul c p`rbac`c.

ZATAZ J@ @BFC@]MP

c Arjàl, `xfsta, la 1441, tamtfma pasfvfsbuluf, a c`partfmfprff la vfaa

pklftfm, partfjul bkj`rat susfcut j bftrkpklftul krtkjkx j la ]fhfu, BfrkcXkbacul, càvcj aj`r`cf f j`putaf. Er a ef ultrabkj`raf f iuv`rca-b`ctalf, Ufm`cfu Hah` f Al xacjru Bkmfkcf vkr susfc baf jìrah fj`àuc f Pciarff fcj`p`cj`ct , p mkcsfj`r`ctul m aste l rkbcff, k bfckrftatbasfv, vkr rùf, alturf j m l lalt l b`ct bfckrftar , s fbpuc vklufamtr uc stat al cafkcalftflkr, mu jr`pturf r`mucksmut . _rke skrul ab`rfmacEr`j`rfmg G llkii s sfbt cjr`ptft s aefrb c am`st mkct xt> cZracsflvacfa f Hacat, lfj`rff _artfjuluf Cafkcal Xkbc, _r`mub Ufm`cfuHah f Al xacjru Bkmskcy, mr jàu m ac`xar a Xkbcf f j mtr Austrfa`ra baf j jkrft j`mt ucfrà bkljk-vlad, suh mkcjum`rà luf Markl=.J`sfiur, fstkrfmul cu eam muv`cfta jfe r`cf r ctr Hacat f Arjàl.Zracsflvc`cff v`jàu r zklvar a baf jìrah c r v`cfr a la autkckbfa prfc-mfpatuluf, mar s s mkcjum jup l if prkprff, ajkptat j k jf t c mar`rkbcff s ef r`pr`z`ctaf basfv, j`mf s afh uc muvct j spus. Cu `st ,j`mf, surprfcztkr m amàst jfv`rsftat j kpfcff f j iruprf va ef ekst irùj supkrtat j mtr tcfmff rkbcf amtfvf multural f pklftfm. J`ks`hfrfl s vkrv j a f c mkcm`pffl` f amfucfl` lfj rflkr, mar cu pkt ef amuzaf m au icjftf amfkcat ctr-uc acubft e l. Mdfar jam fstkrfa par s cu l ef jat jr`ptat ...

J`mlaraffl luf Ufm`cfu Hah` vkr ef taxat fcmlusfv j Bfdaf@bfc`smu, am`sta jfc urb uc khs`rvatkr at ct al vf ff skmfal f pklftfm jfcmkbucftfl j rkbcf jfc Austrk-Pciarfa. ]urprfcj cs mubva la iaz tar,aelat atucmf la zfarul humur`t ac Zfbpul, mkcsfj rar a am stkr mkctrkv rsma st rfl , ariub`ctcj, ir`ft vfj`ct, m rkbcff jfc Arjàl f Hacat cu p`r-

m`p jfe r c l partfcfm f pklftfm jfc Xìat. X e rfcju-s la i stul luf U.Hah` j a-f `xprfba sfbpatfa la ajr`sa luf F. M. Hrtfacu, pr`bf rul Xk-bcf f la amà jat, @bfc`smu, mkcsfj`r m cu tr`hufa s atfci kpkzffa(mkcs`rvatkar`) f ckt az> M f baf bulf jfctr mkcafkcalff cktrf jfc

= Er`j`rfmg G llkii,Jrubul Xkbcf f spr fcj p cj c, @jftura Fcstftutul ùrkpàc, Faf,8??8, p. :0.


33/272

B`jfaekrt

==

Arj al cu suct c pkzffa j a jfstfci` hfc` mauz`l actaikcfsbuluf jfctrpartfj l jfc Xkbcfa. _`ctru f, ma p`ctru strfctat a ctrài, am la bafbar patrfkt mar a eam a s vkrhf baf bult j l, j`f pkat tkmbaf mkctrarf-ul st aj`vrat:. Kr, am`st actaikcfsb xfsta f c Arjàl sau Hacat, mdfar bafmkbplfmat prfc cubrul bar j partfj baidfar mar s mkceructau l m-tkral, avcj j`putaf al f f prfc vkturfl amkrjat j rkbcf.

K MAXF@X MP LPBFCF F PBHX@

Uasfl` C t a va r prkjum` k smrfskar a luf Jfabacjf Backl , uc kb

j`ks`hft j suel tfst jfc Hrakv, mtr I`kri Harffu. J`macul pr`s f rkbc`jfc Arjàl prfbfs csrmfcarà j a jum la mapt prkf mtul t rifv`rsat jÙfm cfu Hah . Harffu va pr z cta uc prkf mt, mrftfmat aspru j` _av l XktarfucLubfcatkrful. c smrfskarà mtr Harffu, Backl vkrh`t j m`à m f-amkbucfmat luf Xktarfu la Zfbfkara. @st k puc`r la pucmt x`bplar> Apkff-ab smrfs mfcmf mklf f f-ab j`smrfs tkat purtarà jluf Hah`, m j tr f krf aprkbfs m va lumra b`bkracjul, f jup m c -a purtat mu prkbfsfucf,aprkap jup uc ac c spuc m l cu-l lumràz. Kar m cub b`rft kbulam la mar j tr f krf prkbft f cu-f fc acianab`ctul luat; Baf j`part , mp Hah cu l-a bpf jfmat cfb`cf s cu eam b`bkracjul pklftfm, jfplkbatfm,v rj , rku, mub k vr a l, p ctru m` cu l-a emut; Cu mubva k ef f am asta kpklftfm cafkcal p mar k prfm`p cubaf Hah`, far ckf burftkrff tr`hufa, maiiuff, s k aprkhb effcjm k eam Baicfefmf ca sa Hah`;0.

I`kri Mfpfacu, uc m`rm ttkr aplfmat, huc mucksmtkr al amtfvftff lufUfm cfu Hah , mrufa f-a j`jfmat k bkckiraef hfc` ctkmbft5, va ef j`pr`r m uc l jfctr apr`mf rf suct `xai`rat f m suct r`plfmf rkstft cekmul pkl bfmflkr, j`mf baf pufc r`zfst ct atucmf mcj s eam k acalfz lar`m . X e rfca va ef la @ui`c Hrkt f Fkac ]lavfmf9, far ariub`ct l stau cpfmfkar , jam c icjfb m m f jkf au ekst f f aspru nuj`maf la cm`putuls`mkluluf al TT-l a, ]lavfmf emcj mdfar f pumrf suh amuzafa j trjar`cafkcal c 1616. p j alt part , atftujfcà cìatfv ea j amtfvftat a lufUfm cfu Hah vfc` f jfc lfpsa j` fcekrbaff f jfc amm`sar a uckra jkar prfcprfsba ariub`ct lkr f mkctraariub`ct lkr eurcfzat j ajv`rsarff sf j`

fj f. Jup mub s-a vzut f c alt sftuaff, `st pksfhfl ma abh l vfzfucf s efekst mkr`mt , mdfar jam cubaf uca s-a ràlfzat.

: Zfbpul, UF, cr. 1?9, 14-16 baf (=1 baf-1 fucf ) 1441.0 Uasfl C t a,Fstkrfa B`bkracjuluf, @jftura @urkpa Ckva, Humur`tf, 166=, pp. 89-84.5 I`kri Mfpfacu, Ufm`cfu Hah , @jftura Eamla, Zfbfkara, 164?.9Fj b, p. 9.


34/272

Lumfac-Uasfl ]zahk

=:

farfstul f kbul pklftfm hc ac ]`v`r Hkmu s va kmupa j r`patrf -rà ks`bfct lkr luf Ufm`cfu Hah`, p`rskcalftf fct iratkar a Hacatuluf.Uasfl` Hkijac, nurcalfstul j` t l vfzfuc` mar , ctr-k s csfhfl f t b fcfmi`kiraef puhlfmfstfm, a r emut bult jfctr jruburfl luf ]. Hkmu, va mkc-s`bca f am`st pfskj> Am`st a suct t b furfl p`ctru mar ]`v`r Hkmu s vakmupa j ajum`rà c ar, c 16=5, j la Hujap`sta, a ks`bfct lkr lufUfmd ctf Hah f j` r cdubar a lkr c satul catal Dkjkcf, efr t , c majruluckr skl bcftf, apkf j j`zv lfrà hustuluf am`stufa c _armul M`ctral. J`m afmf; _`ctru a ajum uc kbaifu m luf mar a bflftat p`ctru ceffcaràBftrkpklf f Zfbfkar f4. _armul M`ctral f-a r luat cub l v`mdf j _armul]mujf r, jup cub l i`c`raluluf austrfam m l-a ab`canat c a jkua part a

s`mkluluf al TT-l a. Mt prfv`t satul catal al luf Ufm`cfu Hah` lumrurfl sucttrfst . c pr`z`ct st arkcjat mkbuc f ]atmdfc`z. Aelat la 8? j gflkb trf j`Zfbfkara, c lfcf jràpt, la Dkjkcf s pkat anuci jkar jup uc kmkl, mar`juhl az jfstaca. Ar ef c`vkf j asealtarà a mfcmf gb j jrub p`ctru a sànuci baf ukr. c lfpsa am st f fcv stfff, pr a pufc mkstfsftkar ea j`sub l md ltuft afurà c pr`z`ct, c fcv`stfff prà pufc eklksftkar , satulDkjkcf rbc fzklat, j`mr`pft, ctr-k l ct jìrajar . Cu j bfrar . Haca-tul par m cu tf s-f pstr`z b`bkrfa. Mrfpta eabflf f Bkmfkcf j la Ek`cf`st j`vastat f prsft, jkbfccj trfst bkrbfct l jfc mfbftfrul jfc lkmalf-tat . Ardft mtura f j`ks`hft s r`barm j j`part ...

4 Uasfl Hkijac, ]`v`r Hkmu. Pc j stfc zhumfubat, @j. Auiusta, Zfbfkara, 1666, p. 81=.


35/272

=0

Mucksmut mftftkrflkr jfc Amaj`bfa Maav`cmu, Mktfjfacul,Nurcalul Cafkcal f alt puhlfmaff, Cfmkla X. Jrbu s-a jkv`jft ctkt-jàuca uc fcjfvfj baf tal ctat j`mt mkl iff j r`jamff. Hfc bkhflat fct -l mtual f `tfm, t ctr`hf m muta, tktuf, prfctr attà b`macfsb ubac ,cu k jat cmr`b`cft p jfr`mff jfsmutahfl ; Xspucsul sfbplu. Cfmkla`Jrbu s-a mkbpkrtat, s par , ma uc lup sfciuratfm. ;f-a luat c s`rfks ac-md`t l j b`jfu f a fcv`stfiat matastrke l `mklkifm , krfmt j bruct ,mdfar jam tfa m baf jìrah c fct`r`sàz mutar tfr krf macmac pklftfm.

Jar k emà, tkat amàst bucm, jfctr-uc mr`z fcjfvfjual, baf mkcsfst`ctj`mt pkat prà la prfba v`j`r . Mcj f-a jat sàba m puhlfmul pràpufc fct`r`sat j aj`vrat l matastrke , l a cm`rmat s vfr`z spr lft`ra-tur, mu icjul m fstkrffl luf vff j`spr kb f catur pkt anuci bmar laultfbff bkdfmacf> ubacftff.

@mkeahul l luf Jrbu suct fstkrff vff j`spr b`jfu, uc tahlkupfljuftkr, kriacfm, jfc mar s j`sprfcj fct`rkiaff traifm .

X`m`ct, l f-a strcs smdf l f pkv`stfrfl c vklubulFckm cff barfft`rkrf, uc tftlu mubva pklftfzact, jar mkcmluj`ct jam c icjfb la c`m`sf-tatà amtfvfsbuluf mrufa f-a rbas efj l k vfa. Ar jr`ptat Krlacjk Halamcj khs`rv, c _rèa, m smrf`rfl luf Jrbu s pkt mftf ma k brturf`

p`rskcal fzvkrt jfctr-k c l i`r prkeucj, `xp`rf`cfal, a lubff.Krfm prkz smurt jfc am`st vklub, mftft mdfar ctbpltkr, j sàb j`s-pr e lul c mar autkrul s fj`ctfefm mu amàst lub c rspr. Mu alt mu-vfct , k `bpatf i`c ralfzat p`ctru ctr aia catur s` r vars c t xttrfst , parajkxal c e lul lkr, i`c`rcj baf b`rù s`ctfb`ct mkctrajfm-tkrff. @, p j -k part , erubus`à uc`f i`kiraeff sp`mtamulkas , far, j`màlalt part , ur`cfa kbuluf bkj`rc. K ekrb j fickrac p mar J-rbu cu s bulub`t s k amm`ctu`z prfc mkbucfmrf `mklkifst er

Mkcfv`ca

Barfus Bfd`

@mkeahul


36/272

Barfus Bfd`

=5

`mku, mf l abhal az c fcut lft`rar , mu b`san bultfpl . M`rt m lufJrbu f plam s pkv`stàsm, f ar amtfvat cu jkar k mkctffc tfks-vfifl ct, mt k s csfhflftat p` mar k mr j ab pf rjut j bult vr b`.Mftfcju-l p Cfmkla Jrbu af fbpr`sfa m mft`tf p ]ajkvàcu. Mu sfiu-rac, jam ar baf ef trft, ekstul j`putat j Hfdkr j la 1689 ar ef smrfs cam laf rìfstru.

Uklubul r spfr uc a r tar b`bk-rfalfstfm. ]uct efmfkcalfzat cub`rks abfc-tfrf, tkat l iat j spaff m j`vfc samralp`ctru b`bkrf , krf parajfsfam p`ctru ba-turul m c l i m tr`huf s jà amub ca-

pkf jfc m -a prfbft. Erubus`à j altjats m`r amub aprat. @lahkràz, c am`sts`cs, sm`carff b`bkrfalfstfm` jfc mar`mftfkrul cu pkat f`f c`vtbat, prfc r`zk-cac l tracsbfs mkctffc`f fcjfvfjual .J pflj, mftfb fstkrfa jfsparff`f Xuluf ] -h`, jar f a fcff`rff tcruluf p`smar, m cupkat c l i plm`rà cfmfmub. Mkcmlu-zffl suct tktjàuca l ifam > Jfcafctà al-hf`f usmat , strlumfcj c abf`z as`b`càsmd l tuluf ucuf saurcfac stfcs mu ctrzf`r ,

b sfbt ahsklvft j sàra c mar , bprùcmu hucfmul jup jatfcf, jar la màs kprftj l i` ab umfs am l pstrv htrc. Jarcu f uurat. Mà baf rùft prkz a vklu-

buluf st Efara f slhtfmfuc a, m ar putà ekart hfc s ef mftft la krfm`kr j `jumaf mfvfm sau mub s-kr ef cubfcj l astzf. ]au pur f sfbplula kra j lft`ratur. Ar aciana, mu sfiurac, baf bulf mftftkrf f ar erbctabaf bult map`t cmufat . K bafcrf ir`kaf , uc ZAE, zjrkh`t uc ursbatur. ]m`ca cml trff actklkifm>

Uzu rkata irkas mub, er jur`r , f strfv`t pfmfkar l . J sus, la-ba plfc j ckrkf, s lsa spr l, c`mrutkar . Mcj f v`cf hfc , k lkvf eul-

i`rtkr mu hrcma stci. Idàr l luc`mar, lscj urb strlumftkar ctfca usmat. K baf lkvf k jat, cml tcju-f aprfi elmfl p huza f irkas.K bum far, mu tkat put r a, f pkmc tul jfcflkr ercf f ser j lf mr t tul. Ksmp jfc iur, ef rul s rfjfm f, jfctr-k jat, s prhuf asupra luf, ma smpatjfc vzjud.tfa bkr ir u Bkr cm t, ma kab`cff hkbhcf vctkrul.

E lul c mar Jrbu nkcil az mu p`rsp`mtfva ar ctktj auca m`vajfctr-uc efr`sm m -f f`s j bfcuc . Cu jkar p`rsp`mtfva bartkruluf, a vc-

Cfmkla X. Jrbu,

Fckm cff barff t rkrf,]umàva, Al`xacjrfa _uhlfsdfciDkus , 8?18


37/272

@mkeahul

=9

tkruluf, a autkruluf-caratkr csuf, mt a ursuluf. Pc plus j jrabatfsb, mr -jftahfl.

Bfmrfl jfcabfm jfc t`xt l luf Jrbu au m`va mfc`batkiraefm,j bfmf sm`c t jrabatfm mu fbpamt asfiurat. c alt lkm pkv`st t j`spr`mub a mr`smut jkf lupf kreacf. Jfcmklk j ràmffl cìatfv al m lkr jfc nur,l fct`r`sat c pkv`stà amàsta j e lul c mar acfbal l sfbt kbul ru7

f ar cmr`j`r c nuj`mata lkr fckm`ct. Uctkrul mar vrà s-f vaj stàluciat, jfc mauza sue`rfc`f acfbal lkr, mar cu supkrt mrfbfcalff. Efr`t`m Jrbu `xai`ràz uc`krf, mmf cu j barf acs j mkcv`rtfr uba-culuf, kjat rul ceptuft.

@l smrf f brturfs`t as`b`cf fcjf`cflkr ab`rfmacf j`spr tkt`bff

lkr. K vfjr bkart pkrcft spr uc ahatkr, acfbal mlmat j bafcf, urfmar s r`trai j p t`rftkrful luf p`ctru hfp`zff fctruf, jèrfarà, hramk-cf`rf, vctkrf, uc n `p p vreul Kbul, fcff`rf e lurft f bult alt l suctprfcs ctr-uc pkrtr`t lari, i`c`ral, jfc pmat , al kbuluf mkct`bpkrac.]uct att j bult ctr`hrf c pflj l luf Jrbu, cmt cu-f vfc a mr`j`m l aparfc mfvflfzaf f. _kv`tfl luf Jrbu vkrh`sm j`spr fickrac,j`spr mkbkjftf fcamm`ptahfl , j`spr `jumafa `xtfcmf`f. Cfbfm lubf-cks, aear j ckstaliffl m lkr mar au trft arbkcfa j altjat, ma kab`cfctrìf.

M l lalt s`mfucf jfc vklub las j`kpart lft`ratura f bhrfàzbaf lfbp`j nurcalfsbul. Jrbu j`cuc abkrfrà ucuf pkpkr er

vlai, ab`cj az mkctramt l piuhkas , mt` f baf mt . ]` mkcsfj r uc`mkrèuifat, ctr-k ar bfcucat mr`fa f s jfstrui sfst`batfm bfcucfl . Muvkfa tuturkr.

K l mtur plmut f al rt, m tr`huf s las urb , er cjkfal, c m`fjfc urb fcjficaf. Mf au baf rbas.


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c zfua j 5 ckf bhrf 8?1: a avut lkm la Pcfv rsftat a j B -jfmfc f Earbamf Fulfu Daf iacu jfc Mlun-Capkma m`r`bkcfa jàmkrjar a tftluluf j`Jkmtkr Dkckrfs Mausa smrfftkruluf AuiustfcHuzura, ahsklv`ct al am`st f pr`stfifkas ucfv`rsftf, b`bhru tftularal Amaj`bf f Xkbc , c pr`z`ca uc f asfst c cub`rkas . -jfca e stfv a ekst mkcjus j r`mtkrul Pcfv`rsftff j B`jfmfc fEarbamf Fulfu Daf iacu, Mlun-Capkma, prke skr jkmtkr Al xacjruFrfbf , f j pr``jfct l ]`catuluf am l faf ucfv`rsftf, jkbculprke skr jkmtkr Fkac t eac Elkrfac.

La sklfmftarà ckastr, jkbcul amaj`bfmfac Auiustfc Huzura

a ekst j amkrj s puhlfmb c r`vfsta Eabflfa amàst alkmufuc ,k mkce sfuc jèfcftkrf p`ctru ekrbafa sa fct l mtual f p`ctru -vklufa marf r f sal` j` smrfftkr, jkmub`ct r v latkr p`ctru kmkctffc f p`ctru uc j`stfc (Fkc ]fbu).

WMPUCZXK]ZFZC5CKF@BHXF@8?1:C MAJXPLM@X@BKCF@FJ@A-MKXJAX@ A ZFZLPLPF J@JKMZKXDKCKXF]MAP]A ALPCFU@X]FZFF

J@B@JFMFCFEAXBAMF@FPLFPDAF@IACP MLPN-CA_KMAR

Cu b pkt khfcuf mu icjul m a tr`mut k nubtat j s`mkl j mcjab ahsklvft Eamultatà j B`jfmfc I`c`ral mu lumrarà ]dag`spàr c

psfdfatrf` - m`rm`tar murankas p`ctru vr burfl j atucmf, mcj tkat``rau rèl x mkrtfmk-suhmkrtfmk cjkmrfck-vfsm`ral , jar er cfmfk valkar ,prfvft mu kmdff j azf. _kat uca s`ctfb`ctal, mmf lumrarà eus`s r`spfc-s j prke`skrul j skmfalfsb tffcfefm, Jubc`zù s-l kjfdcàsm! Am`stasusfcus m lumrarà `ra ir`ft jfc pucmt j v`j`r pklftfm j`kar`m cu`xabfcas`b p`rskcan l f jfc p`rsp`mtfva lupt`f j mlas. _c la urb,b-a salvat b`bkrfa f Barx, mmf Barx spus`s ucj`va m Xì l Làr cupkat ef nuj`mat aste l j`kar`m amfucà pf`s`f s p`tr`m ucj`va c pr`fs-

@v`cfb`ct

Auiustfc Huzura

B-a pasfkcat psfdfatrfa


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tkrf , mcj cu xfstau mlas skmfal . _rfc urbar , m ra huc p`ctru Làr rahuc f p`ctru Dabl t, far luf Barx pklftrumff cu avàu m s-f eam j`mt s-fkmkl asm acubft khs`rvaff j`spr rkbcf f j`spr m`czur, baf al s.@x`bplarul bù, p mar ajucas`b k hfhlfkiraef hkiat, mab tkt m `rafct`rzfs la vr`bà am`à, avàb s-l bprubut uc`f mkl i jfc _raia, la e lj pasfkcat ma f bfc j psfdkpatklkifa lft`rar, prpjfcju-s apkf b-prùc mu à c tfbpul _rfbv`rff j la _raia. C-ab ekst uc stuj`ct huc,jar cfmf ucul ekart slah. Ab pfmat la xab`c la tkf prke`skrff mar avàucub l ekrbat jfc patru lft`r > Ikfa, Caca, Bkia, Juba, jar a ef b`rftat

s pfm f la alff. C`jr`ptft b-ab sfbft jkar j prke`skrul Ikfa mar bf-am`rut s-f spuc, c krjfcà jfc ]`bfklkif , m l 8= j balajff c mar apar`j lfrul f, p bsur m l r`p`tab, cubrul am`stkra smjà. c tkabc,ab tfut m Iuy j Baupassact a avut akrtft sfeflftfm, ha l mkcvfcs`s`b mcu `rab strfc j kp`ra smrfftkruluf eracm`z, f asta a mkctrfhuft la rktuc-nfrà b`jf`f b l p`ctru a lua hurs. Mmf er hurs cu bf-a ef putut mkc-

tfcua stujffl . _`ctru jfv`rs c`m`sftf, m f baf j`mkratfvf jfctr mkl if sàcianau c mkrul Kp`r`f far ckf, m`flalf, c eucmf j r laffl p mar l a-v ab, baf j smrmab vaikac` c iar.

Jam prfv`sm c urb, f afmf st lkmul m l baf pktrfvft p`ctru a eamàsta, j`smkpr m cfmfkjat cu a ekst s s ctbpl mub ab vrut u, mf muba j`mfs j`stfcul. B-a pasfkcat psfdfatrfa. Pc m`rm j psfdkpatklkif lft`rarmkcjus j prke`skara Aur lfa ]rhu, bf-a smdfbhat vfaa. Jup z`mf f z`mf


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bar , jrubul m l baf jfefmfl p`ctru bfc . Mu jfplkba j lfmù ab ekst ac-ianat ma jamtflkirae la Askmfafa smrfftkrflkr, j`mfs s-bf anuci jfc urb i -c`rafa. I`c`raf ekart mucksmut mar avà s jum irùl lft`raturff j`jup ultfbul rzhkf r`stahflfcj l itura mu tr`mutul ckstru multural f c-irkpcj jèfcftfv ràlfsbul skmfalfst f rkbactfsbul r`vklufkcar. _rfbulbù rkbac,Ahs cff, a ekst pr`bfat j Pcfucà ]mrfftkrflkr f, la cfmf k luc,fct rzfs mu prfl nul bfcfr`vkluf f multural jfc 1691. Amàsta a ekst uca jfc-tr m l baf fbpkrtact l mff p mar ab prfbft-k la tfbp, mu tkat hrutalf-tat a. Atucmf ab j`smkp`rft m, c bpr nurrf ir l , rbf sfciur, m cfb`cfcu rfsm p`ctru tfc f cfb`cf cu f ctfcj k bc. Atucmf ab baf j`s-mkp`rft m rspuczf j ef`mar muvct smrfs sau spus f m p`ctru m c-af e-mut sau c-af putut eam cu `xfst cfmf c l i`r f cfmf f`rtar . Mu am lafprfl n ab c l s m cu cubaf ù b t`bàb j `f, mf f autkrftfl s t -bàu j bfc . Ab avut 05 j turctkrf jup mub avàb s aelu baf trzfujfc Jksar l j urbrfr fcekrbatfv. Anucs s b, mub s spucà p atucmf,autkr mu prkhl b`, b humurab j at`cfa tuturkr m`czurflkr, vr`k mfcmfla uc bkb`ct jat, far jku jfctr` rkbac` mdfar j` vfza @l`c`fMàu`smu.Cu b-ab fluzfkcat m avàb k as`b`cà mfcst , jar rìula `ram jam cu f s rspucj c z`m zfl , martà smap j tkpft. Pltfbul bùrkbac pr`r`vklufkcar a prkvkmat pacfm c sfst bul j prkpaiacj,cubaf m, c jrub spr Mahfc`tul 8, b-ab pkb`cft mu uc `j`b m`r`hral.Jfaickstfmul bf l-ab pus sfciur, effcj apkf mkcefrbat la Pri`c. Efr`t , cu`st sfciurul ammfj`ct, s-f zfm mklat`ral, c jfalkiurfl b l mu m`czura,mu s`murftatà f mu bkartà. Brqu`z pkv`st`t mub ucuf cavfiatkr elk-r`ctfc, Actkcfk _fiae ta, mar l-a cskft p Bai llac c prfba sa mltkrf cnurul lubff, anucicj c _ataikcfa, prfbuluf htfca ctlcft f-a pus c eak kilfcj. Am`sta, cc`hucft j irkaz, a luat-k la eui. _c la urb, mabasta ab cm`rmat f ù ma smrfftkr f, j`sfiur, tkf m`flalf mkceraf mar f-aur`sp`mtat khlfiaffl prke`sf`f. Jfc pmat , htfcaff cktrf c-au luat-k laeui cfmf f`rf, cfmf azf, ha au cm`rmat mu tkat bfnlkam l s c eur kilfcja,jar cu ctktjàuca au rùft. M`f j azf cu mft`sm f cu c l i rkstul am`s-tuf khfm`f, far ma s ef baf sfiurf, au prfvatfzat at lf`r l j eahrfmat kilfczf.]fiur, s-ar put a vkrhf bult j`spr tr`mut. C-ab vrut s-bf `xpuc rcflspr ajbfrafa patrf`f, mf ab emut m`à m bf s prà khlfiatkrfu s eam.J`spr m a ekst cafct au vkrhft jup X`vkluf m`f m f-au j`s`cat rcfl .

Altbfct rf, p`ctru m tkt pkb cfs`b j` bkart , jam c-ab emutbar lumru ma b`jfm, c malftat j pamf`ct suct p j`plfc ràlfzat. Pc ab -rfmac c l pt spucà> Cu bf- erfm j bkart , jar tar c-a vrà s efu jèa mcj va v`cf. X`mucksm fb`jfat m l-ab c l s. J la Darvarj, la_r`shft`rfac Dkspftal jfc C.V., j la F`rusalfb la A.G.D. jfc Uf`ca ab avut,


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er s-bf ef jkrft, tkt attà ctlcfrf mu bkartà f, j ef`mar jat, b-ab c-tr`hat m tr`huf s j`smkpr jup k as`b`cà ctlcfr , j m bf s-a bafjat k acs; Pltfba kar, la Uf`ca, c jrub spr sala j kp`raf , prke skruls-a fct`r`sat jam bf- erfm f, p`ctru prfba kar c vfa, ab r`mucksmut mu

tkat sfcm`rftatà, cu ab baf avut trfa s sp`r. _rfvàb kab`cff mu s`ctf-b`ctul m suct ultfbff p mar -f baf vj f atucmf prke`skrul b-a ctr`hatjam-f j`jfm uc rkbac c fpkt`za m b va salva. Xkbacul s ctftul azXapkrt asupra sfciurtff, f `st j`jfmat, jar ahfa p`st k luc urbàzs apar c cil z f, jfc pmat , cu-l va putà mftf. Pc ammfj`ct m`r`hral lfc fctuhat la uc spftal jfc ]tkmgdklb. Xèuz s b ctr`h m baf tr`huf`s c l i. cm cu b pr`jau, baf at`pt k prkvkmar , mu tkat m tfbpulm bf s-a jat `st c urb, m barfl htlff mu drtfa alh f mu prkprffl -bflfbft s-au purtat, jfc pmat f, mub zfmà uc c l pt z`c, la am`tf acfcfmfkjat cu v`f tf mfc t pkat ctbpfca> zfua j bfc sau `t`rcftatà;ctr-k mart -t stab`ct, bar l smrfftkr ari`ctfcfac @rc`stk ]hatk, ekstatkbfst mar a asfstat la prfba efsfuc cuml ar c lahkratkar l Murf ,khs`rva m> p bsur m c aprkpf`b j bkart , c cmlfcb spr`pbct. Jar cu spr pbct c i`c`ral, mf spr k humfm fcefb /.../, jaratt j jrai, c mar s-a p`tr`mut mkpflrfa ckastr. f p`ctru m amklk acm`put um`cfmfa jur, à rbc ajpkstft c b`bkrf`. B urbr`t`f astzf erfma, prfbul bù s`ctfb`ct p mar -l jatkr`z arbat`f dkrtdfst jfcArj alul kmupat er lupt, cu-f pkt ufta p racff mar s asmucj au prfcbucf j tàba rzhkfuluf, mmf `xfstau cub`rkas hatalfkac j rkbcf


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trfbff s j`bfc`z mu bfcfl ikal jup k ekart subar fcstrumf ctr-klfbh p mar cu k mucktàu. A urbat t`rkarà bafcflkr s`murftff cbf`z j ckapt , mcj s asmuà lupta jfctr mlas`, vkrha ucuf fbpkrtactpk`t mkct`bpkrac, far mdfahurff s artau a ef/ l b`ct tkt baf jub-ckas`, p`ctru m`f baf tfc`rf, uc e l j JCA mar kmkl a mas l bucmftk-rflkr, jam am`tfa cu rau turcaf. Ar`strfl s emàu cubaf ckaptà, erbasmaf, aa m pkjul mas`f ckastr `ra uc e l j jkrbftkr p`ctru k part`jfc sat bprùc mu pr`ktul. Bf- fbpksfhfl s uft m, pfkcf`r effcj, tr`hufas salut la e l ma tkf pfkcf`rff mu> Zrfasm X`puhlfma _kpular Xkbc!, lamar , fcvarfahfl rab trfbff cu spuc ucj . Ab c l s baf trzfu j`spr m``ra vkrha. Bf- fbpksfhfl s uft bfca c mar purtab xplkzkar f p kbulmar , prfcs j k mkptur, f-a salvat vfaa tfcju-f pfmfkrul mu s`murà, apkfc`hucfa auruluf c mar , uc av`cturf`r l i`cjar, Al xfu _kmkl, f-a m`rutaprkhar bpratuluf j la Uf`ca s-f parjksàsm mast lul mu hacf j aur._c la urb, bpratul a aprkhat mu mkcjffa s puc hacff c juci p`c-tru ma cu mubva hf`tul parackfm s malm p mdfpul su. A serft-k sram,cbkrbctat j prf`t`cff sf mar au pus bc j la bc p`ctru a-fmubpra uc sfmrfu. Amklk, c Barabur`, a trfavà uc c l s apart , ucbkj j a t salva b`rù j la m l baf càt`ptat sftuaff, j`s`krf traifm .Amub, jfc tkt m` a ekst, au supravf uft jkar l i`cj l . J kmabjat.

Ma fct l mtual, atta mt ab rùft s efu, b-ab csmut afmf, c Mlun, laamàst Pcfv`rsftat , ucj ab avut uluftkarà acs j a stujfa mu mfvajfctr ekart barff prke`skrf mar au mràt amàst mkal j b`jfmfc f mum`f m au pstrat altftujfcà tffcfefm f spfrftual la mar s-a rfjfmat ctr-uctfbp ekart hrutal, t`rkrfzat j uc bkj prfbftfv j a eam pklftfm. Afmf, abavut acsa j a trf prfctr l i`cj f cfmfkjat cu b-ab putut j`sprf j`l . Dafìacu, Ikfa, Hklkia, H`c`tatk, _abefl, Bkia, Haj`csgf, Bacta, ] -

mràcu, Xussu, U lluja, Alhu, ]rhu, Caca, Juba f cub`rarà ar baf pu-tà mkctfcua. B urbr`t prfbul amt j muran al ckstru, al stuj`cflkr, labplfcfrà m`ct caruluf Pcfrff prfcmfpat lkr, mcj ab cm`rmat s c urmbp malul luf Bat`f f, p`ctru prfba jat, ab mctat Dkra Pcfrff f J`tàp-t-t rkbc` amas la prke`skrul Dafìacu. Xzhucarà autkrftflkr c-actrzfat> prke skrul @juarj _abefl a ekst trfbfs ma b`jfm la uc azfl j`ctrzfaf bfctal la ]fr`t, alff, stuj`cf f prke`skrf, au prfbft jfv`rs sacmf-ucf, xbatrfmulrf. Mu tkat am`stà, Mlunul ra uc kra vfu mar mkctfcua s-f r`j`smkp`r valkrfl f fstkrfa aj`vrat. Hlaia, aa fct`rzfs mub ra, putàef vzut bprùc mu jkmtkrul Fuhu la Mrkmk. f mkpfas`b j bc pk`zf-fl f l mutab amas bprùc mu tkt m s cubà p atucmf lft`raturatcr jfc Mlun, c martf`rul Acjr`f Buràc, ucj tmàb bprùc. cmfuja fct`rjfmfflkr prke`skruluf Bkia, l-ab vzut p eurf c salkcul 1= j`


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la B`jfmala 1, apkf la Map la mlfcfmflkr j ucj mab lfpsfs`r m`f m smrfs -s`r abfctfrf j`spr l. La Lacmrb c-ab anucs j`kar`m la 0 jfbfcàa abekst jus p straja Zrafac, la ]`murftat . Cu emus`b altm`va j`mt s-l ajbfrp Hlaia f s vkrh`sm j`spr l. Zkt c Acjr f Buràc lkmufa f prfct lFkc Airhfmàcu p mar l-ab asmultat j`s`krf la Zrfhuca, mftfcju-c erai-b`ct jfc rkbacul su,_rhufr a. B`riàb la mursurfl luf J. J.Xkma,la m l al luf Bfrmà âmfu, f jjàb jr`ptat smrfftkruluf prkl tar CaiyFstvac b`rù r`vkltat p m`f mu luctrà c jkf murf.B kpr`sm afmf, j`fsfbt c`vkfa s vkrh`sm j`spr prke`skrul Kmtavfac Ekjkr j la mar ab c-vat, c partfmular, m, k vr b`, pkf cvfci` mdfar f bkart a. A ekst uculjfctr hrhaff aj`vraf p mar ab avut acsa s-f ctlc`sm. Ukrh`sm mu

s`ctfb`ctul m tr`huf s jau skmktàl j nubtatà j s`mkl mar a tr`mutj mcj ab ahsklvft eamultatà. _`ctru bfc , m`rmul s cmdfj afmf. U r-bc prkeucj cjatkrat p`ctru amàst j`ks`hft kckar . Ab ekst uc kbekart ckrkmks. Ab mkcstruft fcstftuff, puhlfmaff, r`vfst , `jfturf. Ab avutacsa s mucksm barf p`rskcalftf, mar , ctr-uc bkb`ct sau altul, au rs-pucs j skarta lubff. Ab mucksmut abacf, vrnftkrf, kab`cf mu put`rfc`khfcuft , jar jfctr tkf b urbr`sm f azf mà baf put`rcfm prfvfr ,m`f baf c khfcuff kmdf kmdff _ap`f Fkac _aul al ll-l a. La Darvarj abavut acsa s vj k fbaifc uluftkar , a ucfv`rsuluf amm`sfhfl t l smkap lkrpbct`c . Amklk ab c l s m suct f m put`r ar M l p`ctru mar cu`xfst cfmf uc muvct pktrfvft. c m b prfv`t , tkt m tfu a ekst spus

cafct . M t pkf hat sfciur mu uc fbp`rfu, mub a emut `pfsmkpulFckmd`ctf Bfmu Gl fc, mar a eklksft p`ctru prfba jat, la ckf, sfctaibacafucà rkbc, m fstkrfa s ceruct, cu s kmkl t , m k mart pr`mub

Drkcfmulluf fcmaf, j`spr mar s-a smrfs m st j`bc j ekm f autkrul j`spczurtkar , a cvfcs f m jfc ceructarà mu prkstfa, air`sfvftatà f ura,mrfl c-au pf rjut cfmfkjat.

Auiustfc Huzura

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X`jamfa f ur`az

strlumftuluf mrftfm,prf`t`culuf fmklahkratkrulufj s`ab alEABFLF@F"La bulf acf!mu humurff, sctat f ckfbplfcfrf j vfa f j mart !"


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Mftfcj ultfba mart j v`rsurf s`bcat j Baija Mrc`mf, aprkap`m f vfc s eamf uc ap l mtr tkat staffl krhftal ab`rfmac , rus`tf,mdfc`z`tf f j alt cafkcalftf s lumr`z mu pruj`c c ucfv`rsul cks-tru, al tuturkr, p`ctru m a aprut k mkcmur`c s`rfkas> cav`ta pk`tfm ba-c`vrat ahfl j k pk`t jfc Xkbcfa mar s altur, aste l, barflkr fctr -prfcj`rf j mum`rfr a mksbksuluf. f jam cav l spafal al cafflkr `cu-b`rat baf sus fau c pks`sf jkar arfjftatà ucuf ucfv`rs mar cu s las

vzut f mu att baf pufc mum`rft, pk zfa Baij f Mrc mf mum r t` f csu-el `t mksbksul mu k l n rftat er ìal> Ab pl mat jfc cku s lubskar l / ctr-k cav fcvfzfhfl ctr-uc n t suftkr/ ab urmat uc jrub v rtf-mal c alhastru/ c ctuc`rfm c vfj/ sus sus fcefcft fcefcft/ ab vzut _-bctul ma uc ilkh kmular sbuls jfc krhft/ cvrtfcju-s uf rtkr ku j`

pat pfmtat c/ uvf v rzf f alhastr smct f aurff f p t` ctuc`mat / mauc `cm eal j`ziklft trfst cj`prtcju-s -c spafu/ cìru cìru vfj vfj/ab vzut apkf Luca eaa f `ckrb f rkf j e b f / cjrikstftmrat`r l brfl ikal kmdff/ f ruitkrf j bajkc cjur`rat sefksalucicju-s -c/ spafu apkf j`part ekart bfm f palfj/ vfj vfj fcefcftfcefcft/ ]kar l s aprkpfa urfa v`cà ma k iur `ckrb j`/ elmrf

skar l ra p st tkt cava j v cfs` fcmacj sm ct/ skar l muri a cuc-tru n tul ckstru s r`vrsa ctr-k bar`/ c tkpà c `vapkra `rab skar`/skar l l muprfcjà p` skar c skar / bfstufr` j` aur rab skar fcmac-j`sm`ct ctuc`rfm/ skrf bfmf ctr-uc skar baf bar ctr-uc skar bafbar`/ du krhftkr skar skar du krhftkr skar skar`/ skar skar skar`

skar skar skar / Apkf tktul s` stfci ./ c ctuc`rfmul rmfcju-s euli r-tkr/ auj c bfc uc ilas htrc tciufcju-s`/ tktul stfci`r tktul `bkart tktul vfj/ rkstkiklfcju-f `mkul vast c mj`r prfc spafu/ c

Mrkcfma lft`rar

Ajrfac Aluf Id`krid`

ctr lubfBaija Mrc`mf,

_k b` Zracs,@jftura Zramus Art , 8?18


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Ajrfac Aluf Id`krid`

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cava fcvfzfhfl c n tul mkhkrtkr hrusm ccìurcju-s`/ auj c bfc ucilas j` mkpfl v rtfmal clcju-s / tktul vfa fuhfr` r sur mf / ]karp st suel t bkart` jkar bkart / ]kar` p st` suel t vff cubaf vfa/]kar batm fcmacj`sm`ct/ jfc cku ahskarh -b ! (Ukfan spafal, =)

_k`bul Ukfan spafal, mkbpus jfc 1? prf, mar bf zul mrff_k`b Zracs, a aprut ctr-k prfb v`rsfuc c vklubul Daksbks jfc1668, mu tftlul cbkrbctar c mksbks. Cubaf m c mksbks, s-a mkcvfcsf autkarà, cbkrbctarà `st fbpksfhfl, cu pkf anuci p eucjulvr uc f irkpf, afmf krfm jfb csfuc` s` bskar (jam put`b rfsma k apr -mf`r`) c fcefcft. Jar jam cu t mkc`mt`zf la pl tkra pk`tfm a Baij`fMrc`mf, cu pkf urbrf jfb`csfucfl vkfanuluf mksbfm. ]m`carffl apkmalfp-tfm sct part a uc`f alf`crf mar muprfcj j`kpktrfv effca f bat`rfa._k`tul cu baf mkctrkl az jfsmursul, st mkctrklat j jfsmurs. Eam afmf (uc)r`murs la k s`ctfc a luf Yftklj Ikbhrkwfmz, jfc nurcal, mar pkat ef aplf-mat am`st`f mr`t`rf jfsmr`fkcar a jfsmursuluf c lfbft l / flfbftrfl fbaif-caruluf> @s`cfalul `st ma, supuccju-t aste l mu pasfvftat kp`r`f, ci-jufcju-f s s mr``z j la sfc , s cu cm`t`zf cfmf k mlfp s-k jkbfcf. camàst prfvfc prfcmfpful tu s ef urbtkrul> cu tfu cmktrk b va jum`kp`ra, jar krfucj b-ar jum , tr`huf s b `xprfb f s b lfcftàsm.Mcj ab cm`put s smrfu Zracs-Atlactfm, c-avàb dahar m b va jum c_klkcfa... (Nurcal. Zàtru, @jftura Pcfv`rs, 1644, p. :6). _ IkbhrkwfmzZracs-Atactfmul l-a jus c _klkcfa, p Baija Mrc`mf _k`b l -Zracs aujus-k c mksbks, c ucfv`rs, au smks-k jfc spaful b`bkrf`f fb`jfat f aufctrkjus-k c c`tfbp, amklk ucj s casm, c j`vlbf , icjurfl , amklkucj tm`rà asurzftkar` ar `mku, ucj daksbksul `st k prkf`mf akbuluf baxfbfzat mt ucfv`rsul. Ukfanul spafal par a ef, la uc bkb`ctjat, varfacta pramtfm a uc`f t`krff mar puc la haza `vkluf`f ucfv`rsulufm l hra iaur càir. Far k iaur càir, spuc m`f mar au stujfate`ckb`cul, s ekrbàz atucmf mcj k stà urfa rbc er mkbhustfhflf s prhu`t c sfc`. Atucmf s prkjum k sup`rckv, mar arucm cspafu k part jfc bat`rfa st l f. Iravftafa am`st`f st l bkart` `st attj put`rcfm cmt atrai krfm ekrb j bat`rf f cfmf lubfca cu pkat`smpa. Iurfl cìr suct k pkart ctr jku ucfv`rsurf paral l , mr`j ucffastrkckbf, la e l j vfstkrf ma pk`ff, alff mr`j mdfar m c fct`rfkrul iurflkrcìr pkt `xfsta mfvflfzaff avacsat , sup`rfkar cku. Astrkckbff fefzfmf`cff k fau, ma f eflkzkeff, p urb l pk`flkr f anuci f `f la cft aj -vrurf paral l mar` l` mkcsamr tffca. Zr huf` s trfasm f `f, hf ff,mubva, far pk`ff l jau k bc j anutkr.

Jam astrkckbul f efzfmfacul lumràz mu mfer f t`krff, mar krfmubsct majum c eaa ucuf ucfv`rs flfbftat, pk`tul st bult baf pramtfm, muvc-


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ctr lubf

:6

tul st sbc mfvflfzatkar > Jam a icjf ucfv rsul krh, ucfv rsul f-ar rktf c ikl/ ilkhff alhf, plac t l karh , jam a icjf ucfv`rsul k/baicklf , ucfv rsul ar celkrf rkz f pareubat, urfa/ fcelkr sm c ctr-kmup p`rlat, jam a icjf ucfv`rsul/ cu j`mt uc nkm j iravftaff f

se r , uc mkpfl/ s-ar numa e rfmft mu hfl , muhurf f prfsb` prfc spaff,/ jama jkrf> ucfv`rsul hàtrfm , k e b f erubkas/ f vast ar cc`hucf alt`lubf basmulfc ,/ jam a strfia ucfv`rsul jkar k eactasb, uc dkdktj`/ plm`r f irkaz bf-ar rup tfbpac l - ucfv`rsul k b`juz,/ ucf-v`rsul uc màskrcfm j aur, jacsul j suh tlpfl uc f/ z f , k luc-

ifb` j` ucj er c`tfm, uc b macfsb fce rcal,/ ucfv rsul ` k vfhraf , `pur vfhraf ,/ uc icj baf bar` jfctr-uc icj bult baf bar / jfcluctrul ucuf Icj./ Ad, kriac l suct serbat , bfctà uc kriactracsm`cj`ct/ cjrikstft j prkprfa luf acfdflar ./ Zfcj`b cmkctfcuu

s c pr smdfbhb c lubfc, c icj,/ s mj`b c r paks - m` lubf-ckas tf, bkart ! -/ jar mfc`va sau m`va jfcuctru f jfcaear/ c dr-c`t cmkctfcuu/ mu bat`rf tcr mu ctuc`rfm mu daks. (Ukfan spafal,5). Hàtrfm , j`spr mar s vkrh`t c pk`zf (ucfv`rsul hàtrfm > ke`b`f erubkas), c jum mu icjul la pk`bul luf Ufrifl Bazfl smu f bafpufc la fcicua Hàtrfm jfc hfkiraefa luf Jact > t rki hàtrfm s c`ctlcfb/ t rki f c-ar tr`huf s t rki/ bfc sàr c st aua vìa() trki hàtrfm t rki hàtrfm t rki/ la m kr kb`càsm v`f vrà/ bfc`sàr c stàua vìa (t rki hàtrfm s c ctlcfb). J`spr rkbactfsbulpk`zf`f Baij`f Mrc`mf s-a baf vkrhft, j asta mkctabfcarà c pkstbkj`r-cftat mu pk`zfa luf @bfc`smu fc j jfalkiul jfctr s`csfhflftf f i`c`ra-ff> Ad ! kriac l -s serbat f ba strul c`huc ! (]mrfskar a FU) mu r plfmaAd, kriac l suct serbat , bfct a uc kriac tracsm`cj`ct. ]au r`mur-sul la Lumàerul st , j as`b`cà, tracspar`ct> Jfc mdaks, Jkabc ,-abaprut/ f b-a ctkarm -c mdaks.../ f jfc r`paks b-ab csmut,/ Bf- s`t j`r`paks la mar Baija Mrc`mf f r`plfm> s mj`b c r`paks - m lubfckas`tf, bkart ! -/ jar mfc`va sau m`va jfcuctru f jfcaear/ c drc`t`cmkctfcuu/ mu bat`rf tcr mu ctuc`rfm mu daks. _arm f uc hlcj`mku jfc t`krfa luf @fcst`fc, mar spuc m jfe`r`ca jfctr tr`mut, pr`z`ctf vfftkr st jkar k fluzf put`rcfm.

Pc mfmlu al mrff pkart j`cubfrà j uc e l j psalbf f sct fcvk-maff mtr kbul jfcluctru. _ramtfm k r`plfm la kbul jfcaear, m l mar`dljufa, c Ukfan spafal, prfc mksbks. Mksbksul jfc fct`rfkr la e l j`vast, j` ir u j` prfcs c muvfct f c icjurf, c fbaifcf mar s rbc efxa-t c hkljul uc`f sfciur prfvfrf. @xfst uc ax al effc`f c nurul mrufamr`t ucfv rsul am`stuf daksbks mar st kbul> Kbul jfcluctru,/ t`vj v`cfcj jfc ajcm, j j`part , prfc ctuc`mfbf cid at , pustff, cm t


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cafctcj cspr`/ bfc , c tucfma ta lubfckas. Zu vff f tkt vff f tktufcu t aprkpff, jfstaca jfctr ckf rbc am`àf. Zu vr f f vr f f tkt vr f

s t` aprkpff j lkmul asmucs c mar b aelu. Jar m va c vzut uc vfekrr`m , k apsar baic tfm t bpf jfm. Kbul fct`rfkr, t vj urmcj

palfj, j` ekart j part , j` jup murhura pbctuluf, tf k p rl bfm,eksekr sm ct c khsmurftat a j`cs, vfhract. Af vr a s mr tf, s tàprkpff, s fctrf, jar jfstaca bà r`m , cerfmkat, t r`spfci hrutal mauc id ar j ctuc`rfm, k fcvfzfhfl harfmaj. Zu b`rif f tkt b`rif, pafftf plut`sm tmut jàsupra ctfcj`rff, tucfma ta elutur tmut, lubfckas.

Bf-` t ab j` tfc` f tktuf att t` jkr sm7 tf j part f tf att j` aprkap`7tf fcefb f tktuf mkpl ftkr.// Kbul luctrfm,/ t vj mub rfjfmf k bc

cm t f arucmf jfc ajcm uc pucmt lubfcks, k sbc j ekm mar eam kmurh c a`r f bf maj c pf pt. Apsarà baic tfm s mutr`bur, jfs-taca mà r`m plfc j va`r7 k spafb urfa vfhràz c a`r. B jkar`trupul j parm-ar burf, axul effc f a j`v`cft jur`rks. Amklk ucj smct faj lubfc a mzut amklk spafb e rkm f humurf mfujat, jur`r`bult f k c c l as sp`rac7 amklk, afmf, c ajcm, s ctbpl m`va.M`va bkar , m`va s cat c bfc > k ctuc`mfb smrcft, k c`hulkasj jkrfc ckrb , uc daks mar s lupt mu sfc , k t`rfhfl cml tar . Jfcmar , efrav, palfj, s strv`j m`va> j`part , bfm, c lubfckas tucfm, cajcmul bù, kbul jfvfc, Zu fzhumc`tf c sus ma k ap ukar, t calfv`rtfifcks ma uc arhkr suhfr f luci pc la st l , b ubplf cm t j kmfujat, bhttkar lubfc.// ]uct frfj`sm`ct, suct vast, mkcfc skrf f

plac t , vkrt xurf j ialaxff f ucfv rsurf mzcj c masmaj > c ajcmulbù tu r`catf, murif c valurf fuhftkar j

Revista Familia Nr XII/2014

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