Review Sheet for Evolution Click here to move forward.

Review Sheet for

Evolution

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Question number ONE.

Who came up with the idea of evolution by natural selection?

Gregor Mendel

Watson and Crick

Charles Darwin

Charles Lyell

You are correct.

Charles Darwin came up with the idea of evolution by means of natural selection.

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Question number TWO.

Things like camouflage, that help an organism survive better in its environment, are called?

evolution

adaptations

mutations

vestigial structures

You are correct.

Things that help an organism survive better in its environment, like camouflage, are called adaptations?


Question number THREE.

Which of the following is not an example of a vestigial structure?

Human tailbone

Walking bones in whales

Wings on a fly

Human appendix

You are correct.

The wings of a fly is not an example of a vestigial structure. Wings are a useful, functioning organ.


Sorry, that is not the correct answer.

You have chosen a vestigial organ.

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Question number FOUR.

Humans breeding sweeter corn, a fatter pig, or a cuter dog is known as?

Natural selection

Un-natural selection

Speciation

Artificial Selection

You are correct.

Humans breeding sweeter corn, a fatter pig, or a cuter dog is known as artificial selection.


Question number FIVE.

Darwin would write a book on natural selection called?

Evolution

Origin of Species

Principles of Evolution

Origin of Life

You are correct.

Darwin’s book on natural selection is called The Origin of Species.


Question number SIX.

What is the name of the boat that Darwin sailed around the world on?

The Booger

The Beagle

The Beetle

The Bomber

You are correct.

Darwin sailed around the world on a boat called the HMS Beagle.


Question number SEVEN.

The process by which organisms change over time by passing inheritable traits to the offspring is called?

Evolution

Adaptation

Mutation

Selection

You are correct.

The process by which organisms change over time by passing inheritable traits to the offspring is called evolution.


Question number EIGHT.

Which of the following supports the theory of evolution by natural selection?

Vestigial structures

Fossil record

Comparing DNA, skeletons, and embryos.

All the above.

You are correct.

Vestigial organs, the fossil record, comparing skeletons, DNA, and embryos all supports the theory of evolution by natural selection.


Question number NINE.

What was Darwin’s job aboard the ship HMS Beagle?

Naturalist

Paleontologist

Biologist

Evolutionist

You are correct.

Darwin’s job on the Beagle was as the ship’s naturalist.


Question number TEN.

The bones of our arm and the bones of the wing of a bat are similar.

True

False

You are correct.

It is true. The bones of our arm and the bones of the wing of a bat are similar. This is because humans and bats share a common mammal ancestor and thus a common mammal body plan.


Question number ELEVEN.

Evolution is a very important scientific theory.

True

False

You are correct.

It is true. Evolution is a very important scientific theory. It is referred to as the cornerstone of modern biology.


Question number TWELVE.

Step three of natural selection is??

Successful reproduction

Genetic variation

Overpopulation

Struggle to survive

You are correct.

Step number three of natural selection is the ‘struggle to survive’.


Question number THIRTEEN.

A principle which states that members in a population who have traits that give them an advantage over other population members are more likely to survive and reproduce is called?

Artificial selection

Natural selection

Genetic mutation

Genetic variation

You are correct.

A principle which states that members in a population who have traits that give them an advantage over other population members are more likely to survive and reproduce is called natural selection.


Question number FOURTEEN.

The stop at these islands would be very important to Darwin’s theory of natural selection.

Hawaii

Florida Keys

Galapagos

New Guinea

You are correct.

The stop at the Galapagos Islands would be very important to Darwin. Observations made there by Darwin would be very important for his theory of natural selection.


Question number FIFTEEN.

Step 4 of natural selection is?


Genetic variation

Overpopulation

Struggle to survive

You are correct.

Step 4 of natural selection is successful reproduction.


Question number SIXTEEN.

You have to believe in the theory of evolution in order to understand it.

True

False

You are correct.

The answer is false. You do not have to believe in the theory of evolution in order to understand it. It’s a scientific theory.


Question number SEVENTEEN.

Which would be an example of ‘natural selection in action’?

Insecticide resistance in insects

Antibiotic resistance in bacteria

The peppered moth color changes

All the above

You are correct.

Insecticide resistance in insects, antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and the peppered moth color changes are all examples of ‘natural selection in action’.


Question number EIGHTEEN.

Step two of natural selection is?


Genetic variation

Overpopulation

Struggle to survive

You are correct.

Step two of natural selection is genetic variation.


Question number NINETEEN.

What was the name of the scientist who, along with Darwin, also came up with the idea of evolution by natural selection?

Charles Lyell

Robert Hooke

Alfred Russel Wallace

Mr. Harlan-Gran

You are correct.

The scientist who also come up with the idea of evolution by means of natural selection was Alfred Russel Wallace.


Question number TWENTY.

Step one of natural selection is??


Genetic variation

Overpopulation

Struggle to survive

You are correct.

Step one of natural selection is overpopulation.


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