Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious...

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Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos. An Assyrian monument recording the conquests of an Assyrian King. Un monumento Asirio que registra las conquistas de un Rey Asirio. The Dead Sea Scrolls, a long-lost ancient record of the Hebrew religious community of Qumran. Los rollos del mar muerto, un registro antiguo perdida de la comunidad religiosa Hebrea de Qumran.

Transcript of Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious...

Page 1: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Review: Primary and Secondary Sources

Examples of a Primary SourceA Sumerian list of religious sacrifices.

Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

An Assyrian monument recording the conquests of an Assyrian King.

Un monumento Asirio que registra las conquistas de un Rey Asirio.

The Dead Sea Scrolls, a long-lost ancient record of the Hebrew religious community of Qumran.

Los rollos del mar muerto, un registro antiguo perdida de la comunidad religiosa Hebrea de Qumran.

Page 2: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Examples of a Secondary Source

The Greek historian Arrian, who lived hundreds of years after Alexander the Great and wrote a history of his life.

El historiador Griego Arrian, que vivió cientos de años después de Alejandro Magno y escribió una historia de su vida.

A passage from the Lotus Sutra, a religious scripture about the Buddha written after his death.

Un pasaje del Sutra del Loto, una escritura religiosa sobre el Buda escritas después de su muerte.

Page 3: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

The Stone Age and the Ice AgeLa Edad de Piedra y la Época Glacial

Review: Primary and Secondary SourcesDO NOW: Please complete the quiz on Primary and Secondary Sources that I am passing out. You may use your I-Pod to translate any words you do not understand.

HAGA AHORA: Por favor complete el concurso en Fuentes Primarias y Secundarias que soy el desmayo. Puede usar su I-Pod para traducir cualquier palabra que no entienda.

Page 4: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Key Vocabulary

Vocabulario clave y palabras cognado

You may use your I-Pod to look up the meaning of each of these words.

Usted puede utilizar su I-Pod a buscar el significado de cada una de estas palabras.

Agriculture / AgriculturaArchaeologist / El ArqueólogoGlaciers / GlaciarIrrigation / IrrigaciónHunter-GatherersCrops

Write the definitions in your class notebook.

Page 5: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

What does ‘Prehistoric’ Mean?“Prehistoric” means “before history. Later we will discuss when “History” begins, but we will now discuss how the human species evolved to the point where History begins.

"Prehistórico" significa "antes de la historia. Más adelante se discutirá cuando comienza la "Historia", pero ahora vamos a discutir cómo la especie humana evolucionó hasta el punto donde comienza la historia.”

Page 6: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

The Stone Age / Paleolithic Era

Archaeologists think that early humans lived about 2,500,000 years ago in Africa. This is called “the Stone Age” because humans made tools and weapons from stone. These early humans were hunters and gatherers. They hunted animals and gathered seeds, fruit, and plants for food. Later, they learned how to make fire.

Los arqueólogos piensan que los primeros seres humanos vivieron hace unos 2.500.000 años pasado en África. Esto se llama “la Edad de Piedra” porque la gente hizo instrumentos y armas de la piedra. Estos primeros seres humanos fueron cazadores y recolectores. Cazaron animales y juntaron semillas, fruta y plantas para la comida. Más tarde, aprendieron cómo hacer un fuego incendio.

La Edad de Piedra / Era Paleolítico

Page 7: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

We are all Homo SapiensThe majority of anthropologists agree that our species evolved in Africa and first began to migrate into Asia and Europe between 125,000 and 60,000 years BCE (Before the Common Era). Our Homo Sapiens ancestors displaced and perhaps absorbed earlier and more primitive Hominid species such as Homo Erectus and the Neanderthals.

La mayoría de los antropólogos están de acuerdo en que nuestra especie evolucionó en África y comenzaron a emigrar hacia Europa y Asia entre 125.000 y 60.000 años A.C. (antes de la Era común). Nuestros antepasados Homo Sapiens desplazaron y tal vez absorción especies de homínidos anteriores y más primitivas como Homo Erectus y el especies de Neandertal.

Page 8: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Prehistoric ArtOne significant difference between Homo Sapiens and other Hominids is that our species began creating cave art, and later all kinds of artistic expression. This signified the capacity for abstract expression that other Hominids possibly lacked.

Una diferencia significativa entre el Homo Sapiens y otros homínidos es que nuestra especie comenzó a crear arte rupestre y más tarde, todo tipo de expresión artística. Esto significaba la capacidad de expresión abstracta que posiblemente carecían de otros homínidos.

Page 9: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Who is an “Archaeologist?”

Archaeologists study the human past using the material remains of ancient people and cultures. Archaeologists do all of these things:

•Artifact Excavation•Analyzing Artifacts•Excavating human remains•Analyzing human remains•Analyzing ancient cities•Publishing discoveries

Page 10: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

The Ice AgeLa Época de Hielo

Near the end of the stone age, the climate of the world changed and became much colder. The “Ice Age,” as this time is called, lasted a very long time—from about 2,000,000 to about 15,000 years ago. Glaciers covered much of the earth. It was very cold. Early humans had to adapt to the cold. They had to protect themselves from freezing.

During the Ice Age, the first humans followed the animals they hunted. As the earth warmed, Ice Age ended.

Cerca del final de la Edad de Piedra, el clima del mundo cambió y se hizo mucho más frío. La “Época de Hielo,” ya que este tiempo se llama, duró muy largo tiempo — del encuentro 2,000,000 a hace aproximadamente 15,000 años. Los glaciares cubrieron la mayor parte de la tierra. Era muy frío. Los hombres primitivos tenían que adaptarse al frío.  Tenía que protegerse de la congelación.

Durante la Época de Hielo, la primera gente siguió los animales que cazaron. Ya que la tierra se calentó, la Época de Hielo terminada.

Page 11: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Race, Ethnicity, LanguageThe different wandering groups of Homo Sapiens were isolated from each other by vast distances and geography and hence evolved racial, ethnic, cultural and linguistic differences. Most modern anthropologists recognize 3 or 4 major racial – ethnic groupings of Humanity:

Los diferentes grupos errantes de Homo Sapiens fueron aislados unos de otros por la geografía y vastas distancias y evolucionaron por lo tanto, las diferencias raciales, étnicas, culturales y lingüísticas. Los antropólogos más modernos reconocen a mayor 3 o 4 racial – agrupaciones étnicas de la humanidad:

Afro-Dravidic Mongolian-Amerindian Caucasian

Africans, Dravidians, Sinhalese, Melanesians, Australian Aboriginal, etc.

Mongolians, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, American Aboriginal, etc.

Indo-European or ‘Aryan’ branch and Semitic branch

Page 12: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

The Beginning of AgricultureEl comienzo de la agricultura

Early Humans started farming in about 7,000 B.C.E. Instead of moving around to find food, they stayed in one place and stored crops from one season to the next. Early farmers planted crops such as wheat and corn. Because crops needed water to grow, people settled near large rivers. The farmers used water from the rivers to irrigate their crops. They made irrigation canals. The first cities were near these rivers.

Los hombres primitivos empezado a practicar la agricultura acerca de 7.000 B. C. E. En vez de trasladarse para encontrar la comida, se quedaron en un lugar y almacenaron cosechas a partir de una temporada al siguiente. Los agricultores tempranos plantaron cosechas como trigo y maíz. Porque los cultivos necesitan agua para crecer, las personas se asentaron cerca de grandes ríos. Los agricultores utilizaban el agua de los ríos para el riego de sus cultivos. Hicieron canales de la irrigación. Las primeras ciudades estaban cerca de estos ríos.

Page 13: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Comprehension Check

  Word

 Definition

 Draw a picture

 Write a sentence.

Hominids All creatures & humans who walk upright

   

Homo sapiens Modern man     

Paleolithic Era “Old” Stone Age Cave- menIce Age

   

Nomadic

Moving to find food

   

Hunter-Gatherers

 

Hunted to find wild animals & plants 

   

Clan Small family group 

   

Please complete this handout I am passing out.

Page 14: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

VideoPrehistoric Art / 56:52

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LvhDb4phhzY

Second Class Period

DO NOW:

Please read the Cognate exercise on Prehistoric Art that I am passing out.

Using your pen or pencil, try and read the passage below. Circle every cognate word you can see, and write the equivalent word in Spanish in the column on the right.

Usando tu pluma o lápiz, probar y leer el pasaje más abajo. Pone un circulo en cada palabra cognada que puede ver y escribir la palabra equivalente en español en la columna a la derecha del círculo.

Page 15: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Third Class Period

DO NOW: The class will read the 3-paragraph passage, “A Few Good Ideas” on page 12. After attendance, the Teacher will lead the class in a guided reading of the same.

QUIZ (5 Points): Students will use their class notebook and write the paragraph, “Lesson Two Review” at the bottom of page 13, filling in the missing words.

Individual Project Handout: Teacher will pass out the Project Handouts and explain the same.

Page 16: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Please raise your hand if you can identify a continent that I point to.

Continents and Oceans

Page 17: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Continents and Oceans

Please read the name of the ocean if I call on you.

Page 18: Review: Primary and Secondary Sources Examples of a Primary Source A Sumerian list of religious sacrifices. Una lista Sumeria de sacrificios religiosos.

Continents and Oceans

Please complete the short quiz on Continents and Oceans that I am giving you.

Video / Homo Sapiens / 52:22

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzmZjO1RDOQ