Review on Gross Anatomy

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Transcript of Review on Gross Anatomy

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INTERN’S MEDICAL BOARDREVIEW

in

GROSS ANATOMY

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SCALP and FACE

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q1. The loose areolar layer of the scalp is

considered dangerous because of the

presence of:

 A. Diploic veins

B. Dural sinusesC. Emissary veins

D. Hair follicles

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q2. The arteries that richly supply the scalp

originates from the:

 A. External Carotid

B. Internal Carotid

C. Both

D. Neither 

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Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp

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 ANSWER

Q1. The loose areolar layer of the scalp is

considered dangerous because of the

presence of:

 A. Diploic veins

B. Dural sinusesC. Emissary veins

D. Hair follicles

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 ANSWER

Q2. The arteries that richly supply the scalp

originates from the:

 A. External Carotid

B. Internal Carotid

C. Both

D. Neither 

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Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck

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QUESTION

Q3. The Stensen’s duct penetrates the

following soft tissues EXCEPT:

 A. Buccal mucosa

B. Buccinator 

C. Pad of Bichat

D. Masseter 

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QUESTION

Q4. The dangerous area of the face

contains the:

 A. Supratrochlear & Supraorbital nerves

B. Angular veins

C. Pterygoid plexus of veins

D. Facial veins

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Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland

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 ANSWER

Q3. The Stensen’s duct penetrates the

following soft tissues EXCEPT:

 A. Buccal mucosa

B. Buccinator 

C. Pad of Bichat

D. Masseter 

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 ANSWER

Q4. The dangerous area of the face

contains the:

 A. Supratrochlear & Supraorbital nerves

B. Angular veins

C. Pterygoid plexus of veins

D. Facial veins

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q5. Motor nerve supply of the muscle of 

facial expression:

 A. Mandibular 

B.Maxillary

C. Facial

D. Occulomotor 

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Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View

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 ANSWER

Q5. Motor nerve supply of the muscle of 

facial expression:

 A. Mandibular 

B.Maxillary

C. Facial

D. Occulomotor 

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NECK

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q6. Innervation of the infrahyoid muscles:

 A. Hypoglossal

B. Phrenic

C. Vagus

D. Ansa Cervicalis

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Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles

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Cervical Plexus In Situ

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 ANSWER

Q6. Innervation of the infrahyoid muscles:

 A. Hypoglossal

B. Phrenic

C. Vagus

D. Ansa Cervicalis

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q7. True of both subclavian arteries:

 A. Originate from arch of the aortaB. Commence at the level of the sterno-

clavicular joint

C. Crossed anteriorly by the phrenic nerveD. Terminate at the level of the outer border 

of the first rib

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q8. Both Subclavian veins:

 A. Are divided into three parts by thescalene anterior 

B. Terminate as axillary veins

C. Commence behind the sternoclavicular  joints

D. Drain into the brachiocephalic veins

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q9.The phrenic carries motor fibers to the:

 A. PericardiumB. Pleura

C. Peritoneum

D. Respiratory diaphragm

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Subclavian Artery

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 ANSWER

Q7. True of both subclavian arteries:

 A. Originate from arch of the aortaB. Commence at the level of the sterno-

clavicular joint

C. Crossed anteriorly by the phrenic nerveD. Terminate at the level of the outer border 

of the first rib

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 ANSWER 

Q8. Both Subclavian veins:

 A. Are divided into three parts by thescalene anterior 

B. Terminate as axillary veins

C. Commence behind the sternoclavicular  joints

D. Drain into the brachiocephalic veins

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 ANSWER 

Q9.The phrenic carries motor fibers to the:

 A. PericardiumB. Pleura

C. Peritoneum

D. Respiratory diaphragm

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Q10. The common carotid artery terminates

at the level of the:

 A. Sternoclavicular joint

B. Inferior border of the mandible

C. Superior border of the thyroid cartilageD. Neck of the mandible

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Q11. The carotid sheath encloses the

following EXCEPT:

 A. Internal jugular vein

B. Vagus nerve

C. Common carotid arteryD. Phrenic nerve

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Q12. Tributary of the internal jugular vein:

 A. External jugular veinB. Retromandibular vein

C. Anterior jugular vein

D. Common facial vein

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Carotid Arteries

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Fascial Layers of Neck

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 ANSWER

Q10. The common carotid artery terminates

at the level of the:

 A. Sternoclavicular joint

B. Inferior border of the mandible

C. Superior border of the thyroid cartilageD. Neck of the mandible

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 ANSWER 

Q11. The carotid sheath encloses the

following EXCEPT:

 A. Internal jugular vein

B. Vagus nerve

C. Common carotid arteryD. Phrenic nerve

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 ANSWER 

Q12. Tributary of the internal jugular vein:

 A. External jugular veinB. Retromandibular vein

C. Anterior jugular vein

D. Common facial vein

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NOSE and NASAL CAVITY

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External Nose

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The middle nasal meatus does not

communicate with the openings of the:

 A. Nasolacrimal duct

B. Frontal sinus

C. Maxillary sinusD. Middle ethmoidal cell

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Medial Nasal Wall

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 ANSWER

Q. The middle nasal meatus does not

communicate with the openings of the:

 A. Nasolacrimal duct

B. Frontal sinus

C. Maxillary sinusD. Middle ethmoidal cell

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The ethmoid bone form:

 A. Part of the nasal septumB. The superior and inferior nasal conchae

C. Both

D. Neither 

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q.The eustachian tube connects the

nasopharynx to the:

 A. Nasal cavity

B. Middle ear 

C. OropharynxD. Inner ear 

Ph S itt l S ti

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Pharynx: Sagittal Section

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 ANSWER

Q. The ethmoid bone form:

 A. Part of the nasal septum

B. The superior and inferior nasal conchae

C. Both

D. Neither 

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 ANSWER

Q.The eustachian tube connects the

nasopharynx to the:

 A. Nasal cavity

B. Middle ear 

C. OropharynxD. Inner ear 

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q.The area on the anterior part of the

median nasal septum that is the frequent

site of epistaxis is the:

 A. Vestibule

B. Olfactory area

C. Little’s area 

D. Spheno-ethmoidal recess

Arteries of Nasal Cavity

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Arteries of Nasal Cavity

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Nerves of Nasal Cavity

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 ANSWER

Q.The area on the anterior part of the

median nasal septum that is the frequent

site of epistaxis is the:

 A. Vestibule

B. Olfactory area

C. Little’s area 

D. Spheno-ethmoidal recess

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INFRATEMPORAL AREA

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q.True of the contents of the infratemporal

fossa:

 A. Maxillary artery terminates at the infra orbital

foramen

B. Mandibular nerve gives off purely sensory

fibers

C. Pterygoid muscles overlie the ramus of themandible

D. Pterygoid plexus of veins drain into the

retromandibular vein

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Maxillary Artery

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 ANSWER

Q.Tre of the contents of the infratemporal

fossa:

 A. Maxillary artery terminates at the infra orbital

foramenB. Mandibular nerve gives off purely sensory

fibers

C. Pterygoid muscles overlie the ramus of themandible

D. Pterygoid plexus of veins drain into the

retromandibular vein

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ORAL CAVITY

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Motor innervation of the tongue

 A. Lingual

B. Vagus

C. Hypoglossal

D. Glossopharyngeal

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Inspection of 

Oral Cavity

R f f M th

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Roof of Mouth

Tongue

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Tongue

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Tongue

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 ANSWER

Q. Motor innervation of the tongue

 A. Lingual

B. Vagus

C. Hypoglossal

D. Glossopharyngeal

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q.True of all salivary glands:

 A. Secreto-motor fibers are conveyed by the

auricolo-temporal nerve

B. Ducts drain into the oral cavity proper 

C. BothD. neither 

Salivary Glands

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y

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 ANSWER 

Q.True of all salivary glands:

 A. Secreto-motor fibers are conveyed by the

auricolo-temporal nerve

B. Ducts drain into the oral cavity proper 

C. BothD. neither 

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PHARYNX

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the nasopharynx:

 A. Communicates with the nasal cavities thru the

choanaeB. Has openings of the eustachian tubes on its

lateral walls

C. Bounded inferiorly by the pharyngeal isthmusD. Has paired nasopharyngeal tonsil at its roof 

Pharynx: Sagittal Section

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Pharynx: Sagittal Section

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 ANSWER

Q. True of the nasopharynx:

 A. Communicates with the nasal cavities thru the

choanaeB. Has openings of the eustachian tubes on its

lateral walls

C. Bounded inferiorly by the pharyngeal isthmusD. Has paired nasopharyngeal tonsil at its roof 

Muscles Of Pharynx: Sagittal Section

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Muscles Of Pharynx: Sagittal Section

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q.Sensory innervation of the larynx:

 A. Internal laryngeal

B. Recurrent laryngeal

C. Both

D. Neither 

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q.Characteristic features of the cartilages of thelarynx:

 A. Thyroid cartlage that recieves the attachments of the epiglottis,vocal ligament and vocalis muscle

B. Cricoid cartilage with a narrowed posterior lamina

and an expanded anterior arch

C. Epiglottis with a broad free inferior end

D. Arytenoid cartilages mounted on the upper border 

of the lamina of the thyroid cartilages

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Cartilage that forms the laryngeal

prominence:

 A. Cricoid

B. Thyroid

C. Arytenoid

D. epiglottis

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q.The external laryngeal nerve innervates

the:

 A. Posterior crico-arytenoids

B. Thyro-arytenoid

C. Oblique arytenoid

D. Cricothyroid

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the actions of the intrinsic

muscles of the larynx on the vocal cords:

 A. cricothyroid- relaxes

B. Thyroarytenoid – tensor 

C. Posterior cricoarytenoid – abductor 

D. Transverse arytenoid -abductor 

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the left recurrent laryngeal

nerves, EXCEPT:

 A. Hooks under the right subclavian artery

exits thru the thoracic inlet

B. Exits thru the thoracic inlet

C. Courses upward along the tracheo-

esophageal groove

D. Carries motor and sensopry fibers to the

glottic and infarglottic areas of the larynx

Parathyroid Glands and Nerves of the Larynx

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Cartilages of Larynx

Cartilages of Larynx

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g y

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Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx

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Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx

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Nerves of Larynx

Pharynx: Sagittal Section

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Thyroid Gland: Anterior View

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ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q.Sensory innervation of the larynx:

 A. Internal laryngeal

B. Recurrent laryngeal

C. Both

D. Neither 

ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q. Cartilage that forms the laryngealprominence:

 A. Cricoid

B. Thyroid

C. Arytenoid

D. epiglottis

ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q.Characteristic features of the cartilages of thelarynx:

 A. Thyroid cartlage that recieves the attachments of the epiglottis,vocal ligament and vocalis muscle

B. Cricoid cartilage with a narrowed posterior lamina

and an expanded anterior arch

C. Epiglottis with a broad free inferior end

D. Arytenoid cartilages mounted on the upper border 

of the lamina of the thyroid cartilages

ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q.The external laryngeal nerve innervatesthe:

 A. Posterior crico-arytenoids

B. Thyro-arytenoid

C. Oblique arytenoid

D. Cricothyroid

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 ANSWER

Q. True of the actions of the intrinsicmuscles of the larynx on the vocal cords:

 A. cricothyroid- relaxes

B. Thyroarytenoid – tensor 

C. Posterior cricoarytenoid – abductor 

D. Transverse arytenoid -abductor 

ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q. True of the left recurrent laryngealnerves, EXCEPT:

 A. Hooks under the right subclavian artery

exits thru the thoracic inlet

B. Exits thru the thoracic inlet

C. Courses upward along the tracheo-

esophageal groove

D. Carries motor and sensopry fibers to the

glottic and infarglottic areas of the larynx

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THORACIC CAVITY

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the structures in the anterior thoracic wall

 A. Origin of the 11 anterior intercostal arteries is

the internal thoracic arteryB. All muscles are elevators of the ribs

C. Intercostal nerves are the anterior rami of the

thoracic spinal nervesD. Internal thoracic veins drains into the

subclavian veins

Anterior Thoracic Wall

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Anterior Thoracic Wall

Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal View

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Intercostal Nerves and Arteries

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ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q. True of the structures in the anterior thoracic wall

 A. Origin of the 11 anterior intercostal arteries is

the internal thoracic arteryB. All muscles are elevators of the ribs

C. Intercostal nerves are the anterior rami of the

thoracic spinal nervesD. Internal thoracic veins drains into the

subclavian veins

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The cardiac notch is found at the:

 A. Apex of the left lung

B. Sternal border of the left lung

C. Left lung at the level of the 4th rib down to

the 7th rib

D. Left inferior border of the right lung

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The aponeurotic expansion extendingfrom the apex of the lung to the transverse

process of the 7th cervical vertebra:

 A. Parietal pleural

B. Glisson’s fascia

C. Suprapleural membrane

D. Cupola

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q.The pleura ends at this level along themid axillary line:

 A. 7th costal cartilage

B. 10th rib

C. 11th rib

D. 12th rib

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The apex of each lung rises 3-4cmsabove the:

 A. Clavicle

B. Sternal end of the 1st rib

C. Vertebral end of the 1st rib

D. Transverse process of CV7

Topography of Lungs Anterior View

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Topography of Lungs: Posterior View

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Trachea and

Major Bronchi

ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q. The cardiac notch is found at the:

 A. Apex of the left lung

B. Sternal border of the left lung

C. Left lung at the level of the 4th rib down to

the 7th rib

D. Left inferior border of the right lung

ANSWER

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 ANSWER 

Q. The aponeurotic expansion extendingfrom the apex of the lung to the transverse

process of the 7th cervical vertebra:

 A. Parietal pleuralB. Glisson’s fascia

C. Suprapleural membrane

D. Cupola

ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q.The pleura ends at this level along themid axillary line:

 A. 7th costal cartilage

B. 10th rib

C. 11th rib

D. 12th rib

ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q. The apex of each lung rises 3-4cmsabove the:

 A. Clavicle

B. Sternal end of the 1st rib

C. Vertebral end of the 1st rib

D. Transverse process of CV7

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. To pass a needle into the pleural cavity inthe mid axillary line, the following

structures will have to be pierced,

EXCEPT: A. Internal intercostal muscle

B. Visceral pleura

C. Parietal pleura

D. External intecostal muscle

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The following statements concerning thetrachea are true EXCEPT:

 A. It lies anterior to the esophagus in the superior mediastinum

B. On deep inspiration, the carina may descend

as far as the level of the 6th TV

C. The Left main bronchus is wider than the right

D. The arch of the aorta lies on its anterior and left

sides in the superior mediastinum 

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The structure found only on the rightlung:

 A. Horizontal fissure

B. Oblique fissure

C. Cardiac

D. Lingular lobe

Lungs in Situ: Anterior View

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Lungs: Medial Views

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Pulmonary Arteries and Veins

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ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q. To pass a needle into the pleural cavity inthe mid axillary line, the following

structures will have to be pierced,

EXCEPT: A. Internal intercostal muscle

B. Visceral pleura

C. Parietal pleura

D. External intecostal muscle

ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q. The following statements concerning thetrachea are true EXCEPT:

 A. It lies anterior to the esophagus in the superior mediastinum

B. On deep inspiration, the carina may descend

as far as the level of the 6th TV

C. The Left main bronchus is wider than the right

D. The arch of the aorta lies on its anterior and left

sides in the superior mediastinum 

ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q. The structure found only on the rightlung:

 A. Horizontal fissure

B. Oblique fissure

C. Cardiac

D. Lingular lobe

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HEART

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Level of Commencement of the arch of the aorta:

 A. Suprasternal notch

B. Sternal angle of Louis

C. 4th Thoracic intervertebral disc

D. 1st rib

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the superior vena cava:

A. Formed by the union of the internal jugular and

subclavian veinsB. Commences at the level of the right

sternoclavicular joint

C. Recives the right and left brachiocephalicveins

D. Joins the right atrium at the level of the sternal

angle of Louis

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Branches of the arch of the aortaEXCEPT:

 A. Right Common Carotid

B. Left Common carotid

C. Left Subclavian

D. Brachiocephalic

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Division of the mediastinum limitedinferiorly by the respiratory diaphragm

EXCEPT:

 A. Anterior B. Superior 

C. Middle

D. Posterior 

REVIEW QUESTION

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REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of fibrous pericardium:

 A. Has a base that blends with the outer 

coat of the great vessels

B. Has apex attached to the central tendon

of the diaphragm

C. Forms the outermost coat of the heart

D. Innervated by the phrenic nerve

Heart In Situ

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Heart: Anterior Exposure

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ANSWER

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 ANSWER

Q. Level of Commencement of the arch of the aorta:

 A. Suprasternal notch

B. Sternal angle of Louis

C. 4th Thoracic intervertebral disc

D. 1st rib

 ANSWER

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S

Q. True of the superior vena cava: A. Formed by the union of the internal

 jugular and subclavian veins

B. Commences at the level of the rightsternoclavicular joint

C. Recives the right and left brachiocephalic

veins

D. Joins the right atrium at the level of the

sternal angle of Louis

 ANSWER

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Q. Branches of the arch of the aortaEXCEPT:

 A. Right Common Carotid

B. Left Common carotid

C. Left Subclavian

D. Brachiocephalic

 ANSWER

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Q. Division of the mediastinum limitedinferiorly by the respiratory diaphragm

EXCEPT:

 A. Anterior B. Superior 

C. Middle

D. Posterior 

 ANSWER

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Q. True of fibrous pericardium:

 A. Has a base that blends with the outer 

coat of the great vessels

B. Has apex attached to the central tendon

of the diaphragm

C. Forms the outermost coat of the heart

D. Innervated by the phrenic nerve

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CORONARIES

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. The Right coronary artery arises fromthe:

 A. Anterior aortic sinus

B. Ascending aorta

C. Both

D. Neither 

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. The ff statements concerning blood supplyto the heart are true;EXCEPT:

 A. R coronary artery supplies both RA & RVB. The circumflex branch of the LCA descends

in the anterior interventricular groove

C. Coronary arteries can be classified asfunctional end arteries

D. Arrythmias can occur after occlusion of a

coronary artery

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. Vein that drains into the coronary sinus:

 A. Vena cordis minimae

B. Anterior cardiac

C. Middle cardiac

D. Coronary

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. The thesbian valve guard the opening of the :

 A. Superior vena cava

B. Coronary sinus

C. Inferior vena cava

D. Vena cordis minimae

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. The atrio-ventricular groove lodge the:

 A. Anterior descending artery

B. Posterior descending artery

C. Coronary sinus

D. Great cardiac vein

Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins

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Heart: Basal and Diaphragmatic Surfaces

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 ANSWER

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Q. The Right coronary artery arises fromthe:

 A. Anterior aortic sinus

B. Ascending aorta

C. Both

D. Neither 

 ANSWER

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Q. The ff statements concerning blood supplyto the heart are true;EXCEPT:

 A. R coronary artery supplies both RA & RVB. The circumflex branch of the LCA descends

in the anterior interventricular groove

C. Coronary arteries can be classified asfunctional end arteries

D. Arrythmias can occur after occlusion of a

coronary artery

 ANSWER

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Q. Vein that drains into the coronary sinus:

 A. Vena cordis minimae

B. Anterior cardiac

C. Middle cardiac

D. Coronary

 ANSWER

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Q. The thesbian valve guard the opening of the :

 A. Superior vena cava

B. Coronary sinus

C. Inferior vena cava

D. Vena cordis minimae

 ANSWER

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Q. The atrio-ventricular groove lodge the:

 A. Anterior descending artery

B. Posterior descending artery

C. Coronary sinus

D. Great cardiac vein

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INTERNAL STRUCTURE of 

THE HEART

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. Found in the left ventricle EXCEPT:

 A. Papillary muscle

B. Chorda tendinae

C. Moderator band

D. Endocardium

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Right Atrium and Ventricle

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Left Atrium and Ventricle

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 ANSWER

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Q. Found in the left ventricle EXCEPT:

 A. Papillary muscle

B. Chorda tendinae

C. Moderator band

D. Endocardium

 ANSWER

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Q. Found in the wall of both auricles:

 A. Musculi pectinati

B. Endocardium

C. Both

D. Neither 

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. The SA node is:

 A. Located on top of the crista terminalis

B. Supplied by the right and left coronary

arteries

C. Both

D. Neither 

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. The Innervation of the heart is :

 A. Sympathetic

B. Vagus

C. Both

D. Neither 

Conduction System of Heart

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Nerves of Heart

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 ANSWER

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Q. The SA node is:

 A. Located on top of the crista terminalis

B. Supplied by the right and left coronaryarteries

C. Both

D. Neither 

 ANSWER

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Q. The Innervation of the heart is :

 A. Sympathetic

B. Vagus

C. Both

D. Neither 

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q.The azygos vein drains into the followingvein:

 A. HemiazygosB. Ascending lumbar 

C. Inferior vena cava

D. Superior vena cava

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. True of the thoracic aorta:

 A. Commences at the level of the sternal

angle of Louis

B. Terminates at the level of the 12th 

thoracic vertebra

C. Gives off anterior and posterior intercostalarteries

D. Courses along the left side of vertebral

column

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. The esophagus:

 A. Is 45cm in length

B. Has three constrictions due to encirclingmuscular fibers

C. Terminates at the level of TV10

D. Innervated by the vagus nerve

Esophagus In Situ

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Arteries of Esophagus

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 ANSWER

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Q.The azygos vein drains into the followingvein:

 A. HemiazygosB. Ascending lumbar 

C. Inferior vena cava

D. Superior vena cava

 ANSWER

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Q. True of the thoracic aorta:

 A. Commences at the level of the sternal

angle of Louis

B. Terminates at the level of the 12th 

thoracic vertebra

C. Gives off anterior and posterior intercostalarteries

D. Courses along the left side of vertebral

column

 ANSWER

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Q. The esophagus:

 A. Is 45cm in length

B. Has three constrictions due to encirclingmuscular fibers

C. Terminates at the level of TV10

D. Innervated by the vagus nerve

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 ABDOMINAL WALL

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. The deep layer of the superficial fascia of the anterior abdominal wall:

 A. Contains large amount of adipose tissue

B. Becomes the Colle’s fascia in the entireperineum

C. Contributes to the formation of the rectus

sheathD. Forms the fundiform ligament of the penis

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. True of the inguinal canal:

 A. Bounded inferiorly by the conjoined

tendonB. Passageway for the spermatic cord

C. Limits the inguinal triangle laterally

D. Extends from the anterior superior iliac

spine to the pubic tuberclde

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. True of the structures in the posterior abdominal wall:

 A. Abdominal aorta gives off 3 paired

visceral branchesB. Last tributaries of the IVC are the

common iliac veins

C. Respiratory diaphrgam is supplied bybranches of the lumbar plexus

D. Lumbar plexus are formed by the anterior 

rami of L1 L4

Anterior Abdominal Wall:

Superficial Dissection

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Anterior Abdominal Wall:

Intermediate Dissection

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Anterior Abdominal

Wall: Deep Dissection

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Rectus Sheath: Cross Sections

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Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall

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Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall

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Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord

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 ANSWER

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Q. The deep layer of the superficial fascia of the anterior abdominal wall:

 A. Contains large amount of adipose tissue

B. Becomes the Colle’s fascia in the entireperineum

C. Contributes to the formation of the rectus

sheathD. Forms the fundiform ligament of the penis

 ANSWER

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Q. True of the inguinal canal:

 A. Bounded inferiorly by the conjoined

tendonB. Passageway for the spermatic cord

C. Limits the inguinal triangle laterally

D. Extends from the anterior superior iliac

spine to the pubic tuberclde

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. True of the structures in the posterior abdominal wall:

 A. Abdominal aorta gives off 3 paired

visceral branchesB. Last tributaries of the IVC are the

common iliac veins

C. Respiratory diaphrgam is supplied bybranches of the lumbar plexus

D. Lumbar plexus are formed by the anterior 

rami of L1 L4

REVIEW QUESTION

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Q. The inferior vena cava courses in theposterior abdominal wall:

 A. Anterior to the vertebral column

B. Drains the azygos vein before passingthru the caval opening

C. Deeper and more to the right of the

abdominal aortaD. Pierces the diaphragm at the level of 

TV10

Posterior Abdominal Wall:

Internal View

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Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall

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Veins of Posterior AbdominalWall

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Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall

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 ANSWER

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Q. The inferior vena cava courses in theposterior abdominal wall:

 A. Anterior to the vertebral column

B. Drains the azygos vein before passingthru the caval opening

C. Deeper and more to the right of the

abdominal aortaD. Pierces the diaphragm at the level of 

TV10

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Lacrimal Apparatus

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