Review of Beginning Spanish I
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Transcript of Review of Beginning Spanish I
![Page 1: Review of Beginning Spanish I](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062822/587ad0cd1a28ab760f8b6bb5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
REVIEW
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El verbo HAY
Look around your classroom. Indicate whether each statement is cierto (true) or falso (false), based on what you see. If it is false, provide the correct information.
1. Hay unos estudiantes.
2. No hay chicas.
3. Hay dos profesoras.
4. Hay cuatro ventanas.
5. Hay unos escritorios.
6. No hay sillas.
7. Hay un mapa.
8. Hay seis puertas.
9. Hay una computadora.
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Las actividades
h
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¿Qué te gusta hacer?
(A mí) me gusta escuchar música.
Las actividades
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Me gusta …… (I like to…)
A mi amigo le gusta …… (He likes to…)
A mis amigos les gusta …… (They like to…)
Las actividades
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Características de la personalidad
Choose three characteristics that best describe you and three that least
describe you.
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Pronouns
él ella
yo tú/usted
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Pronouns
ellos
nosotros vosotros/ustedes
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Conjugación
SINGULAR PLURAL
yo nosotros / nosotras
tú vosotros / vosotras
él / ella / usted ellos / ellas / ustedes
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Gramática: Present indicative of
regular –ar verbs
Take the infinitive: bailar
Remove the –ar ending: bail-
Add the appropriate ending:
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Gramática: Present indicative of
regular –er verbs
To form the present indicative of regular -er verbs, remove the
-er and add the endings shown in this chart.
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Gramática: Present indicative of
regular –ir verbs
To form the present indicative of regular -ir verbs, remove
the -ir and add the endings shown in this chart.
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Gramática: Formation of gustar +
infinitive
A Beto le gusta escuchar música.
Listening to music is pleasing to Beto.
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Gramática: Formation of gustar +
infinitive
A mí
A ti
A Ud.
A él
A ella
A nosotros/as
A vosotros/as
A Uds.
A ellos
A ellas
me
te
le
nos
os
les
+ gusta + infinitive(s)
*A mí, a ti, etc. are not needed unless you want to emphasize or clarify;
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Gramática: gustar and opinions
To talk about what people don’t like to do, use
the word no before the pronoun: No me gusta bailar.
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Gramática: Adjective agreement
In Spanish, adjectives agree in gender
(masculine, feminine) and number (singular,
plural) with the nouns they modify.
una persona cómica
unos libros interesantes
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Gramática: Adjective agreement
Gender agreement:
Number agreement:
Un chico Una chica
alto alta
inteligente inteligente
trabajador trabajadora
El chico Los chicos Las chicas
alto altos altas
inteligente inteligentes inteligentes
trabajador trabajadores trabajadoras
feliz felices felices
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Gramática: Adjective agreement
Descriptive adjectives normally follow the nouns
they modify. Una profesora excelente
Adjectives of quantity precede the nouns they
modify. Numbers do not change to match the
number or gender of the noun.
Tenemos tres computadoras.
Tengo mucha tarea.
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Examen: Adjective agreement
El chico La chica Los chicos Las chicas
grande
pequeño
trabajador
extrovertido
egoísta
inteligente
Nosotros (as) / Ellos (as)
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Adjectives of nationality
Adjectives of nationality always follow the
nouns they modify.
La instructora ecuatoriana.
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Nationality
Europa
Alemania: alemán / alemana / alemanes / alemanas
España: español / española / españoles / españolas
Francia: francés / francesa / franceses / francesas
Inglaterra: inglés / inglesa / ingleses / inglesas
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Nationality
Centroamérica y el Caribe
Costa Rica: costarricence (s)
Cuba: cubano (a) (s)
República Dominicana: dominicano (a) (s)
Guatemala: guatemalteco (a) (s)
Puerto Rico: puertorriqueño (a) (s)
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Nationality
Sudamérica
Argentina: argentino (a) (s)
Chile: chileno (a) (s)
Colombia: colombiano (a) (s)
Ecuador: ecuatoriano (a) (s)
Perú: peruano (a) (s)
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Nationality
Norteamérica
Canadá: canadiense (s)
Estados Unidos: estadounidense (s)
México: mexicano (a) (s)
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Las nacionalidades
State the nationality of these people.
1. Shakira es de Colombia.
2. La instructora es de Ecuador.
4. Los estudiantes son de Alemania.
5. Mi amigo es de España.
6. Los artistas son de Cuba.
7. Brad y Angelina son de Estados Unidos.
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Gramática: Simple possessive
adjectives
Possessive adjectives are used to express possession or ownership.
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Gramática: Simple possessive
adjectives
Note:
Possessive adjectives agree
with the noun that is
possessed, not the
possessor.
tus libros
Mi, tu, and su change to
reflect the number of the
noun they modify.
mis padres
Possessive adjectives are
always placed before the
noun they modify.
sus cuadernos
Nuestro and vuestro change
to reflect the number and
gender of the noun they
modify.
nuestras clases
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Tener, tener que, tener + años
TENER = to have (POSSESSION)
TENER + QUE + VERB = to have to do something (OBLIGATION)
TENER + # + AÑOS (AGE)
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Gramática: The verb IR
To say where you and others are going, use the verb ir. The
verb ir is irregular.
You can also use ir to talk about what you and others are
going to do.
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Gramática: IR + a + [place]
The preposition a means to.
Use the construction ir + a + [place] to talk
about where you and others are going.
Vamos a la universidad.
Vas a la cafetería.
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Gramática: The preposition a
When you use the preposition a with el, it contracts to al.
A similar contraction occurs with de and el: del.
Note: a and de only contract with the definite article el; they do not contract with the subject pronoun él.
A él le gustan los sándwiches del café Caracol. Va al café todos
los días.
de + el = del
a + el = al
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Gramática: IR + a + [infinitive]
Use the construction ir + a + [infinitive] to
talk about what you and others are going to
do.
Voy a bailar.
Van a estudiar medicina.