Review for Final

Second Semester

2011-2012

Land and anything permanently attached to it is

• Real property

• Personal property

• Intellectual property

• Fixed property

An original work fixed in a tangible medium of expression (some

examples are: inventions, painting, novels) is

• Real property

• Personal property

• Intellectual property

• Fixed property

The Nike swoosh is an example of a(n)

• Trademark

• Real property

• Copyright

• Patent

What gives an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, or sell

an invention for 17 years?

• Patent

• Copyright

• Trademark

• Eminent domain

Anything that can be owned other than real estate is

• Personal property

• Real property

• Copyrighted material

• Eminent domain

The right granted to an author, composer, photographer, or artist to exclusively publish and sell an

artistic or literary work is a

• Trademark

• Patent

• Copyright

• Fixed property

A distinctive mark, symbol, or slogan used by a business to

identify and distinguish its good from products sold by others is a

• Trademark

• Patent

• Copyright

• Lease

If you wrote a novel, you would want to obtain a

• Trademark

• Patent

• Copyright

• Lease

Coca-Cola has a ______ for its secret formula.

• Trademark

• Patent

• Copyright

• Lease

Copying CDs to share with other people is an example of

• Copyright infringement

• Patent violation

• Software piracy

• Eminent domain

Legally recognizing control and use of property by an individual,

defining the extent and boundaries relative to other property is the

concept of

• Personal property

• Intellectual property

• Eminent domain

• Property rights

The concept of government taking private property for public use is

known as

• Leasing

• Eminent domain

• Top-down law

• Tomahawk rights

A case decided by the U.S. Supreme Court involving the use of

eminent domain to transfer land from one private owner to another to further economic development

was• Kelo v. City of New London

• Plessy v. Ferguson

• Roe v. Wade

• Brown v. Board of Education

Early property law: A symbol to declare possession of land, usually created through a hatch mark on a tree or nearby object was known as

• Cabin rights

• Corn rights

• Tomahawk rights

• Top-down law

Early property law: If you built upon property or improved it and claimed

it, it was known as

• Cabin rights

• Corn rights

• Tomahawk rights

• Top-down law

Early property law: Corn grew from here to there, which established a

property from here to there. Growing corn was an improvement

on the property, which helped to confer legitimacy on one’s control of the land. This was known as

• Cabin rights

• Corn rights

• Tomahawk rights

• Top-down law

The legal process by which a debtor can make a fresh start

through the sale of assets to pay off creditor is known as

• Debtors’ prison

• Exemptions

• Credit report

• Bankruptcy

Property or items of value owned by an individual or a business are

known as• Assets

• Liabilities

• Exemptions

• Debts

Total bankruptcy – when a debtor wants to discharge most debts and

begin with a clean slate is

• Chapter 7

• Chapter 11

• Chapter 12

• Chapter 13

Bankruptcy filing used when a debtor, usually a business, wants to

continue operating, but needs to reorganize and liquidate debts

• Chapter 7

• Chapter 11

• Chapter 12

• Chapter 13

Bankruptcy filing used when an individual debtor with a steady

income voluntarily decides to adopt a debt adjustment plan is

• Chapter 7

• Chapter 11

• Chapter 12

• Chapter 13

Assets that can be kept by the debtor during bankruptcy are

known as

• Discharges

• Adjustments

• Exemptions

• Liabilities

Making the minimum payments on credit cards, missing loan payments or paying late, receiving second or third payment due notices from creditors, borrowing money to pay off old debts

are all warning signs of

• Debt problems• Eminent domain• Employee betrayal• Corn rights

A prison for those unable to pay a debt was a(n)

• Social network

• Kelo v. City of New London

• Chapter 7

• Debtors’ prison

A computer program that automatically copies itself, thereby “infecting” other

disks or programs without the use knowing it, and then plays some kind of

trick or disrupts the operation of the computer is a

• Computer virus• Phish• Pirate• Pharm

The unauthorized copying or distributing copyright software is

• Software piracy

• Malware

• Phishing

• Pharming

_______ allows users to become part of a virtual community.

• Social networks

• Phishing

• Pharming

• Encryption

Software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without

the owner’s informed consent is known as

• Malware

• Encryption

• Cybersquatting

• Adware

Who is the greatest threat to information security for small

businesses?• Employees

• Owners

• Outside hackers

• Banks

Fraud that involves someone pretending to be someone else in order to steal money or get other

benefits is known as

• Phishing

• Disclaimer

• Unjust dismissal

• Identity theft

Programs that gather information about your web surfing habits and

send this information to a third party, usually without your

permission or your knowledge are

• Spyware

• Phishing

• Online predators

• Viruses

An Internet scam designed to trick an e-mail recipient into revealing his/her credit card

numbers, social security number and other personal information to individuals who

intend to sue them for fraudulent purposes is

• Phishing

• Trojan horse

• Cyberbullying

• Phreaking

Who is the most common outside threat to a business’s computer

network?

• Virus

• Mouse trapping

• Leapfrog attack

• Keystroke logging

What are other threats to computers other than those with

criminal intent?

• Environmental disaster

• Operator incompetence

• None

• A and B

_______ is a complex and interlocking body of treaties, conventions, statutes,

regulations, and common law that, very broadly, operate to regulate the interaction of humanity and the rest of the biophysical or natural environment, toward the purpose of reducing the impacts of human activity, both on the natural environment and on

humanity itself is

• Property law• Invasion of privacy• Sustainable development• Environmental law

_____ control both emissions of pollutants as well as liability for

exceeding permitted emissions and responsibility for cleanup.

• Pollution control laws

• Property law

• Privacy laws

• Tort law

_______ provide guidelines for and limitations on the conservation, disturbance and use of specific

resources

• Resource conservation and management laws

• Property laws

• Privacy laws

• Tort law

The type of development that balances current and future

resource needs is

• Property development

• Intellectual development

• Human development

• Sustainable development

EPA stands for

• Employment Privacy Act

• Environmental Protection Agency

• Ecological Pollution Act

• Ecological Prohibition Agency

Warming of the atmosphere due to the trapping of earth’s longwave radiation as it is being radiated to

space is

• Global warming

• The greenhouse effect

• Fahrenheit 451

• Ecology

An increase in the earth’s atmospheric and oceanic

temperatures widely predicted to occur due to an increase in the

greenhouse effect resulting especially from pollution

• Global warming

• Resource conservation

• Fahrenheit 451

• Seismic

The most seriously contaminated toxic waste sites in the U.S. are

known as• Superfund sites

• Pollution paradoxes

• Ecological errors

• Biophysical blunder

Maintaining a good driving record and a good academic record are

ways for teens to

• Lower vehicle insurance rates

• Add to their resume

• Benefit from a healthy lifestyle

• Get caught shoplifting

Closed circuit TV and security tags are examples of

• Vehicle safety gear

• Anti-shoplifting measures

• Lifestyle choices

• Internal threats to computer security

Social security, Medicare, federal and state income tax,

and insurance premiums are all examples of

• Taxes

• Employee payroll deductions

• Deductibles

• Risk management

A fee charged by a government on a products, income or activity is

a(n)

• Transposition

• Tax

• Superfund

• Title

Should you carry your Social Security card in your wallet or

purse?

• Yes

• No

IRS stands for

• Irradiated Rice Standards

• Irrational Revenue Standards

• Internal Revenue Service

• Infernal Revenue Service

EIN stands for

• Employer identification number

• Employee identification number

• Elevated income numbers

• Employee illness numbers