REVIEWREVIEW

CHAPTER 4CHAPTER 4

The organisms most likely The organisms most likely to belong to the same to belong to the same species arespecies are A. Organisms in a pondA. Organisms in a pond B. Birds in a forestB. Birds in a forest C. Bacteria inside a C. Bacteria inside a

person’s bodyperson’s body D. People at a football D. People at a football

gamegame

D. People at a football D. People at a football gamegame

Which of the following Which of the following statements about an statements about an organism’s habitat is organism’s habitat is not not truetrue A. A habitat has specific A. A habitat has specific

characteristics that an organism characteristics that an organism needs in needs in order to live thereorder to live there

B. Most organisms can survive if they B. Most organisms can survive if they are taken away from their habitatare taken away from their habitat

C. A habitat contains biotic and C. A habitat contains biotic and abiotic abiotic factorsfactors

D. An organism’s habitat is the place D. An organism’s habitat is the place where it lives.where it lives.

B. Most organisms can B. Most organisms can survive if they survive if they are are taken away from their taken away from their habitathabitat

The community of a pond The community of a pond is made up of all the is made up of all the

A. Abiotic factors in the waterA. Abiotic factors in the water B. Resources organisms needB. Resources organisms need C. Habitats in and around the C. Habitats in and around the

water water D. Populations of fish, D. Populations of fish,

insects, and other living insects, and other living organismsorganisms

D. Populations of fish, D. Populations of fish, insects, and other insects, and other living organismsliving organisms

OrganismsOrganisms can adapt can adapt

A. To their physical A. To their physical surroundings surroundings

B. To other organismsB. To other organisms C. Both (a) and (b)C. Both (a) and (b) D. Neither (a) nor (b)D. Neither (a) nor (b)

C. Both (a) and (b)C. Both (a) and (b)

Some organisms are more Some organisms are more likely to survive because likely to survive because theythey A. Have certain physical traitsA. Have certain physical traits B. Lack certain physical traitsB. Lack certain physical traits C. Engage in certain C. Engage in certain

behaviorsbehaviors D. All of the above.D. All of the above.

D. All of the aboveD. All of the above

An organism is resistant An organism is resistant to a chemical if itto a chemical if it

A. Did not eat anything with the A. Did not eat anything with the chemical on itchemical on it

B. Has been exposed to a small B. Has been exposed to a small amount of the chemical over amount of the chemical over time time

C. Has a gene that protects it C. Has a gene that protects it from the chemical from the chemical

D. All of the aboveD. All of the above

C. Has a gene that C. Has a gene that protects it from the protects it from the chemicalchemical

The process of two species The process of two species changing genetically in changing genetically in response to long-term response to long-term interactions with each other isinteractions with each other is

A. CoevolutionA. Coevolution B. ResistanceB. Resistance C. Selective breedingC. Selective breeding D. Artificial selectionD. Artificial selection

A. CoevolutionA. Coevolution

In order for evolution to occur In order for evolution to occur in a population, individuals in a population, individuals with a trait that is “naturally with a trait that is “naturally selected for” mustselected for” must

A. Leave the areaA. Leave the area B. Live a long timeB. Live a long time C. CoevolveC. Coevolve D. reproduceD. reproduce

D. reproduceD. reproduce

Which of the following is Which of the following is not an ecosystem?not an ecosystem?

A. Vacant lotA. Vacant lotB. Oak forestB. Oak forestC. Coral reefC. Coral reefD. Utility poleD. Utility pole

d. Utility poled. Utility pole

Most scientists classify Most scientists classify organisms intoorganisms into

A. Three kingdomsA. Three kingdomsB. Five kingdomsB. Five kingdomsC. Six kingdomsC. Six kingdomsD. Two groupsD. Two groups

C. Six kingdomsC. Six kingdoms

Which of the following Which of the following converts nitrogen in the air converts nitrogen in the air into a form plants can use?into a form plants can use?A. BacteriaA. BacteriaB. FungiB. FungiC. ProtistsC. ProtistsD. AnimalsD. Animals

A. BacteriaA. Bacteria

A gymnosperm is a(n)A gymnosperm is a(n)

A. FungusA. FungusB . PlantB . PlantC. AnimalC. AnimalD. ProtistD. Protist

B . PlantB . Plant

Which of the following is Which of the following is notnot an algae that uses an algae that uses energy from the sun to energy from the sun to make food?make food?A. PhytoplanktonA. PhytoplanktonB. Giant kelpB. Giant kelpC. GymnospermC. GymnospermD. SeaweedD. Seaweed

C. GymnospermC. Gymnosperm

Most land animals Most land animals depend on angiosperms depend on angiosperms forforA. ReproductionA. ReproductionB. WaterB. WaterC. FoodC. FoodD. All of the aboveD. All of the above

C. FoodC. Food

Which of the following Which of the following describes soil & describes soil & temperature in an temperature in an ecosystem?ecosystem?A. Unnecessary factorsA. Unnecessary factorsB. Selection factorsB. Selection factorsC. Biotic factorsC. Biotic factorsD. Abiotic factorsD. Abiotic factors

D. Abiotic factorsD. Abiotic factors

Humans have inadvertently Humans have inadvertently promoted the evolution of promoted the evolution of insects that are resistant to insects that are resistant to insecticides byinsecticides by

A. Using the wrong insecticideA. Using the wrong insecticide B. Trying to control pests with B. Trying to control pests with

chemicals chemicals C. Using insecticides that are C. Using insecticides that are

outdated outdated D. All of the aboveD. All of the above

B. Trying to control pests B. Trying to control pests with chemicalswith chemicals

Which of the following Which of the following describes a population?describes a population?

A. Members of the same species A. Members of the same species living in the same place at the living in the same place at the same timesame time

B. All the red birds in an areaB. All the red birds in an area C. All types of organisms living in C. All types of organisms living in

the same placethe same place D. All members of the same D. All members of the same

speciesspecies

A. Members of the same A. Members of the same species living in the species living in the same same place at the place at the same timesame time

One way that bacteria and One way that bacteria and fungi are important to the fungi are important to the environment is that theyenvironment is that they A. Are a major food source in A. Are a major food source in

many ecosystems many ecosystems B. Produce oxygenB. Produce oxygen C. Use the sun’s energy to C. Use the sun’s energy to

make their own food make their own food D. Break down dead D. Break down dead

organisms organisms

D. Break down dead D. Break down dead organisms organisms

Which of the following is Which of the following is not not a biotic factor in an a biotic factor in an ecosystem?ecosystem?

A. RootsA. RootsB. InsectsB. InsectsC. LeavesC. LeavesD. AirD. Air

D. AirD. Air

Single-celled organisms Single-celled organisms with cell walls but no nuclei with cell walls but no nuclei areareA. ProtistsA. ProtistsB. BacteriaB. BacteriaC. FungiC. FungiD. All of the aboveD. All of the above

B. BacteriaB. Bacteria

Which two kingdoms Which two kingdoms contain organisms that can contain organisms that can use energy from the sun to use energy from the sun to make food?make food? A. Eubacteria and plantsA. Eubacteria and plants B. Protists and plantsB. Protists and plants C. Plants and animalsC. Plants and animals D. Fungi and protistsD. Fungi and protists

B. Protists and B. Protists and plantsplants

Which of the following Which of the following characteristics is usually characteristics is usually shared by bacteria, fungi, shared by bacteria, fungi, and plants?and plants?

A. They usually have cell A. They usually have cell wallswalls

B. They have cell nucleiB. They have cell nuclei C. They are single-celledC. They are single-celled D. They have the ability to D. They have the ability to

make their own foodmake their own food

A. They usually have A. They usually have cell walls cell walls

Most bacteria, Most bacteria, including the kinds that including the kinds that cause disease and cause disease and those found in garden those found in garden soil, belong to the soil, belong to the kingdom __________kingdom __________

EubacteriaEubacteria

Pine trees and other Pine trees and other conifers are classified conifers are classified as _____ because they as _____ because they are wood plants, the are wood plants, the seeds of which are not seeds of which are not enclosed in fruits.enclosed in fruits.

GymnospermsGymnosperms

The living and once The living and once living parts of an living parts of an ecosystem, including ecosystem, including all the plants and all the plants and animals, are ____ animals, are ____ factors in the factors in the ecosystem.ecosystem.

Biotic factorsBiotic factors

The nonliving parts of The nonliving parts of an ecosystem, such as an ecosystem, such as rocks, light, air, and rocks, light, air, and temperature, are ___ temperature, are ___ factors in the factors in the ecosystem.ecosystem.

Abiotic factorsAbiotic factors

The place where an The place where an organism lives and organism lives and that has the that has the resources the resources the organism needs is organism needs is its _____its _____

HabitatHabitat

An inherited trait that An inherited trait that increases an increases an organism’s chance of organism’s chance of survival and survival and reproduction in a reproduction in a certain environment is certain environment is a(n) ______a(n) ______

adaptationadaptation

A collie is a A collie is a breed of dog that breed of dog that exists because exists because of ____ of ____ selection.selection.

artificialartificial

Yeasts that Yeasts that make bread rise make bread rise belong to the belong to the _____ kingdom._____ kingdom.

FungiFungi

Many-celled Many-celled organisms that have organisms that have cell walls and make cell walls and make their own food are their own food are known as ____.known as ____.

PlantsPlants

The leaves and roots The leaves and roots of trees and other of trees and other plants are connected plants are connected by ___ tissue, a by ___ tissue, a system of tubes that system of tubes that carry water and food.carry water and food.

VascularVascular

Animals that Animals that lack backbones lack backbones are called ____.are called ____.

InvertebratesInvertebrates

Animals that Animals that have have backbones are backbones are called ___.called ___.

VertebratesVertebrates

If an insect can no If an insect can no longer be killed by longer be killed by particular insecticide, particular insecticide, it has developed a(n) it has developed a(n) ________ to the ________ to the chemical.chemical.

ResistanceResistance