Reversing the Vicious Circle in North Africa’s Political Economy: Confronting Rural, Urban, and...

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8/2/2019 Reversing the Vicious Circle in North Africa’s Political Economy: Confronting Rural, Urban, and Youth-Related Challe… http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/reversing-the-vicious-circle-in-north-africas-political-economy-confronting 1/49 Mediterranean PaPer SerieS 2012 reverSing the viciouS circle in north africa’S Political econoMy confronting rural, urban, and youth-related challengeS  M cs P h a gë g J-ys Mss  

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Mediterranean PaPer SerieS 2012

reverSing the viciouS circle in north africa’S

Political econoMy 

confronting rural, urban, and youth-related challengeS 

M cs P

h a

gë g

J-ys Mss

 

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© 2012 Te German Marshall Fund o the United States. All rights reserved.

No part o this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any orm or by any means without permission in writing

rom the German Marshall Fund o the United States (GMF). Please direct inquiries to:

Te German Marshall Fund o the United States

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Washington, DC 20009

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E [email protected]

Tis publication can be downloaded or ree at www.gmus.org/publications. Limited print

copies are also available. o request a copy, send an e-mail to [email protected].

gMf Pp Ss

Te GMF Paper Series presents research on a variety o transatlantic topics by sta, ellows, and partners o the German

Marshall Fund o the United States. Te views expressed here are those o the author and do not necessarily represent the

 views o GMF. Comments rom readers are welcome; reply to the mailing address above or by e-mail to [email protected].

a gMf

Te German Marshall Fund o the United States (GMF) is a non-partisan American public policy and grantmaking institu-

tion dedicated to promoting better understanding and cooperation between North America and Europe on transatlantic

and global issues. GMF does this by supporting individuals and institutions working in the transatlantic sphere, by conven-

ing leaders and members o the policy and business communities, by contributing research and analysis on transatlan-

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addition, GMF supports a number o initiatives to strengthen democracies. Founded in 1972 through a gi rom Germany 

as a permanent memorial to Marshall Plan assistance, GMF maintains a strong presence on both sides o the Atlantic. In

addition to its headquarters in Washington, DC, GMF has seven oces in Europe: Berlin, Paris, Brussels, Belgrade, Ankara,

Bucharest, and Warsaw. GMF also has smaller representations in Bratislava, urin, and Stockholm.

a M P Pm

Te Mediterranean Policy Program promotes transatlantic analysis and dialogue on issues aecting Southern Europe, North

Arica, the Levant, and the Mediterranean basin. Priority areas include: understanding trends in Mediterranean societies;

exploring opportunities or south-south cooperation and integration; research on key unctional issues aecting Mediter-ranean security and development; and strengthening the North American policy debate on the region and transatlantic

cooperation on Mediterranean strategy.

a is a iz

Te Istituto Aari Internazionali (IAI), ounded by Altiero Spinelli in 1965, does research in the felds o oreign policy,

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Cover photo: A local armer and his son sell tomatoes to customers o the back o his truck throughout the villages o theDakhla Oasis, Egypt.

© Jason Larkin/arabianEye/Corbis

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Reversing the Vicious Circle in North Africa’sPolitical Economy

Confronting Rural, Urban, and Youth-Related Challenges

Mediterranean Paper Series

may 2012

M C P, H A, Gë G,3 J-Y M4 

R, I A I (IAI), R.

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy iii

Foreword Maria Cristina Paciello

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The German Marshall Fund of the United Statesiv 

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy v 

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 1

Agricultural Policies in Tunisia, Egypt,and Morocco: Between Food Dependencyand Social Marginalization*Habib Ayeb

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States2

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Agricultural Policy: Irrigation as a Solution

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The Mobilization of Hydraulic Resources

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 3

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States4

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 5

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States6

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 7

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States8

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 9

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 11

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 13

2The Arab Spring and Urban GovernanceChallenges in North African Countries*Gaëlle Gillot and Jean-Yves Moisseron 

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States14

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 15

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States16

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 17

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States18

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 19

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States20

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 21

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 23

3Youth Exclusion in North African Countries:Continuity or Change?

 Maria Cristina Paciello

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States24

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 25

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States26

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 27

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Post-Popular Uprisings of Early 2011

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States28

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 29

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States30

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 31

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Economic Policies and Reshaping

the Political Economy in the Post-Arab

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States32

The Electoral Success of Islamist Parties

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 33

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States34

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 35

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States36

-à-  SCAF, , E .8 G .

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Reversing the vicious circle in North Africa’s political economy 43

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