Rev 2.0 01102010

LAYEREDSEMANTICS

WHAT IS

TOPICS ENTITIES

SENTIMENT CATEGORIES

RELATIONSHIPS

OTHER SEMANTICTECHNOLOGIESCOMPARED TO

uncertain

semantics many entities

automaticontology as input

different layers for different needs

training vs.ontology building

JUST TEXT MININGCOMPARED TO

iterated

interpretableinternal representation

toolbox as input

different layers for different needs

Nokia sues Apple again over patents By Matti Huuhtanen

Nokia is suing Apple in the United States for allegedly infringing patents in its mobile phones, portable music players, tablets and computers, the Finnish company said Tuesday.

The move is the latest in a string of lawsuits by Nokia and comes as the world's

largest handset maker struggles to keep up with smartphone rivals such as Apple Inc. (AAPL-Q348.51-0.12-0.04%) Apple and Nokia Corp. (NOK-N8.51-0.11-1.28%) have been locked in a long-running legal battle over patent claims, with each side accusing the other of infringing on patents that cover features such as swiping gestures on touch screens and the built-in “app store” for downloading updated programs.

Nokia said the seven patents in the new complaint relate to its “pioneering

innovations” that Apple allegedly is using “to create key features in its products, including in multitasking operating systems, data synchronization, positioning, call

quality and the use of Bluetooth accessories.”

“Our latest ITC filing means we now have 46 Nokia patents in suit against Apple,

many filed more than 10 years before Apple made its first iPhone,” said Paul Melin, vice president of intellectual property at Nokia.

“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile

products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary innovation.”

Nokia has been struggling against stiff competition, especially from the

iPhone and Research in Motion's BlackBerry.

Concepts

Entities

Facts

Sentiment

Classification

Summary

peopleorganizations

placesevents

products

drugssymptomsdiseases

body partsorganisms

addressescurrencies

datesphone numbers

e-mailsticker symbols

hashtags

Concepts

Entities

Facts

Sentiment

Classification

Nokia sues Apple again over patents By Matti Huuhtanen

Nokia is suing Apple in the United States for allegedly infringing patents in its mobile phones, portable music players, tablets and computers, the Finnish company said Tuesday.

The move is the latest in a string of lawsuits by Nokia and comes as the world's largest handset maker struggles to keep up with smartphone rivals such as Apple Inc. (AAPL-Q348.51-0.12-0.04%) Apple and Nokia Corp. (NOK-N8.51-0.11-1.28%) have been locked in a long-running legal battle over patent claims, with each side accusing the other of infringing on patents that cover features such as swiping gestures on touch screens and the built-in “app store” for downloading updated programs.

Nokia said the seven patents in the new complaint relate to its “pioneering innovations” that Apple allegedly is using “to create key features in its products, including in multitasking operating systems, data synchronization, positioning, call quality and the use of Bluetooth accessories.”

“Our latest ITC filing means we now have 46 Nokia patents in suit against Apple, many filed more than 10 years before Apple made its first iPhone,” said Paul Melin, vice president of intellectual property at Nokia.

“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary innovation.”

Nokia has been struggling against stiff competition, especially from the iPhone and Research in Motion's BlackBerry.

Key Concepts

patentslawsuitssmartphonelong-running legal battleinfringing on patentsITC filinginnovationcompetition

NEUTRAL

POSITIVE

“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary innovation.”

“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary innovation.”

Nokia sues Apple again over patents By Matti Huuhtanen

Nokia is suing Apple in the United States for allegedly infringing

patents in its mobile phones, portable music players, tablets and computers, the Finnish company said Tuesday.

The move is the latest in a string of lawsuits by Nokia and comes as the

world's largest handset maker struggles to keep up with smartphone rivals

such as Apple Inc. (AAPL-Q348.51-0.12-0.04%) Apple and Nokia Corp. (NOK-N8.51-0.11-1.28%) have been locked in a long-running legal battle over patent claims, with each side accusing the

other of infringing on patents that cover features such as swiping gestures on touch screens and the built-in “app store” for downloading updated programs.

Nokia said the seven patents in the new complaint relate to its “pioneering

innovations” that Apple allegedly is using “to create key features in its products, including in multitasking operating systems, data synchronization, positioning, call

quality and the use of Bluetooth accessories.”

“Our latest ITC filing means we now have 46 Nokia patents in suit against Apple,

many filed more than 10 years before Apple made its first iPhone,” said Paul Melin, vice president of intellectual property at Nokia.

“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile

products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary

innovation.”

Nokia has been struggling against stiff competition, especially from the

iPhone and Research in Motion's BlackBerry.

Concepts

Entities

Facts

Sentiment

Classification

Summary

LAYERED SEMANTICS• Addressing Uncertainty• Different Needs, Different Layers• Better Access• Analytics across Documents

TOOLS FOR LAYERED SEMANTICS• Extraction Toolbox• Indexing (Storage and Retrieval)• Remember the source• Real time Exploration Interface

Layers of Meaning in Medical RecordsInformatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside, 2010

PROBLEMS TESTS TREATMENTS

Hospital Discharge Summaries

PRESENT / ABSENT / POSSIBLE / CONDITIONAL

RELATIONSHIPS

Layers of Meaning in Medical RecordsInformatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside, 2010

treat problem problem

She can be given lasix for weight gain or shortness of breath“ .“

Present: “He continues to run a low platelet count”Absent: “She denied headache”Possible: “The patient was worked up for acute renal failure”Conditional: “ALLERGIES : doxepin causes itching”Hypothetical: “Tessalon 100 mg p.o. as needed for cough”Someone else: “Father has CAD”

Layers of Meaning in Medical RecordsRelationships

Treatment - Problem

Test - Problem Test reveals / causes Problem

Problem - Problem Problem indicates another Problem

“He was a poor candidate for anticoagulation because of his history of metastatic melanoma.”

TrNAP

Layers of Meaning in Medical RecordsInformatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside, 2010

Most effective toolsLayer One: Markov chain modelingLayer Two: Support Vector MachinesLayer Three: Maximum Entropy Modelling

Inputs:- textual, syntactic, and semantic features- Controlled Vocabulary - syntactic parsers, semantic mappings

SEMANTIC LAYERSIt works (VERY WELL)Publication in JAMIA, 2011

OFFLOADINGINTELLIGENCE

Layering Semantics Over Unstructured Content

+

12 Thingsthe Semantic WebShould Know aboutContent Analytics

nstein