1

RETHINKING CUSTERS: CRITICAL ISSUES

AND NEW TRAJECTORIES OF CLUSTER

RESEARCH

International workshop

3rd - 4th May 2018

Department of Economics and Management

University of Florence

2

3

RETHINKING CLUSTERS: CRITICAL ISSUES AND NEW TRAJECTORIES OF CLUSTER

RESEARCH

The workshop focuses on new or emerging trajectories of change in place-based productive and innovation systems, in particular in clusters, industrial districts and other local systems. In so doing, the workshop aims at charting the way forward for cluster research. After the rise and the progressive diffusion of the cluster concept in a variety of disciplines and countries, many contributions have stressed the negative qualities of the cluster concept, labelling it as ‘chaotic’, while others have discussed its decline in contemporary research and its loss of importance in the explanation of contemporary economies. At the same time, other contributions show a renewed interest in the analysis of the micro-foundations of clusters, and in particular on firms’ strategies. Moreover, some empirical researches show that some clusters are resilient with respect to the intense challenges coming from the economic and financial crisis, the globalization and the raising competition from developing and emerging countries. What is then the future of clusters and industrial districts? What will be the relevance of the cluster concept in the future academic research? Is it time to rethink the cluster concept and related models of local development? Both theoretical and empirical (qualitative / quantitative) contributions are welcome, from a wide spectrum of different disciplines at micro, meso and macro level. The workshop is in honour to Prof. Giacomo Becattini as a pioneer economist and a leading scholar in the industrial district literature.

4

Practical Information Registration Desk: The registration desk will be open from 8:30 in the main entrance

of the D6 Building. For collecting your badge and workshop bag

For any questions about the workshop and practical information

Free Wi-Fi request and assistance

Dates – Time: 3rd

May – 8:30 – 18:30; 4th

May – 8:30 – 18:30

Wi-Fi: The University of Florence is using the world-wide roaming access service

EDUROAM. In case you do not have an EDUROAM account, you can get an account by

asking to the Registration Desk.

Presentation guidelines and timing: All conference rooms will be equipped with

notebooks and projectors. Please make sure to bring your slides on an USB pen to

upload them on the PC and arrive 5 minutes before the beginning of your session. If

not otherwise specified by Chairs, you will have 15 minutes for presentations and 7/10

minutes for Q&As.

Plenary sessions:

Debate 3rd May Thursday: The debate aims at contributing to advance the field of

clusters research stimulating reflections by discussing intellectual positions. The

debate lasts two hours and confronts affirmative and negative positions concerning

the topic and is organized as follow: • A brief introduction by the moderator

• A vote from the audience before the debate

• Affirmative speaking: 10 minutes, Negative speaking: 10 minutes

• Affirmative speaking: 10 minutes, Negative speaking: 10 minutes

• 5 minutes each to rebuttal

• Questions from the audience

• A final vote of the audience

Round Table 4th May Friday: The round table examines challenges and perspectives

of cluster research. Moderator discusses the most important topics emerged during

the workshop and speakers argue about main future trajectories of cluster research. It

lasts two hours and is organized as follow: • Introduction by the moderator: 10/15 minutes

• Four speakers discussion: 10/15 minutes each

• Discussion open to the audience

5

Organizers The workshop will be organised within the DELoS (Development Economics and Local Systems) Ph.D. program, Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence and Doctoral School of Social Sciences, University of Trento.

Local organizers at the University of Florence:

Luciana Lazzeretti is full Professor in Economics and Management, University of Florence. Coordinator of the Doctorate Program ‘Development Economics and Local Systems’ (DELoS), University of Trento and Florence. Email: luciana.lazzeretti@unifi.it Francesco Capone PhD, assistant Professor in Management at the Dept. of Economics and Management, University of Florence. Member of the Doctorate Programme DELoS joint Doctoral Program - University of Trento and University of Florence. Email: francesco.capone@unifi.it

Co-organizers:

Rafael Boix PhD, is associate Professor at the Department of Economic Structure, University of Valencia. Member of the Doctorate Programme DELoS joint Doctoral Program - University of Trento and University of Florence. Email: rafael.boix@uv.es

Annalisa Caloffi is associate Professor at the Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence. She held a PhD in Economics and management of firms and local systems at the University of Florence. Member of the Doctorate Programme DELoS joint Doctoral Program - University of Trento and University of Florence. Email: annalisa.caloffi@unifi.it

6

Josè Luis Hervas PhD, Full Professor at Polytechnic University of Valencia (Valencia, Spain). Email: jose.hervas@omp.upv.es

Silvia Rita Sedita is associate Professor of management at the Department of Economics and Management, University of Padua. Member of the Doctorate Programme in Economics and Management DSEA University of Padua. Email: silvia.sedita@unipd.it

The workshop will be supported by the University of Trento in the person of:

Ermanno Tortia is associate Professor in Economic Policy at the University of Trento. Member of the Doctorate Programme DELoS joint Doctoral Program - University of Trento and University of Florence. Email: ermanno.tortia@unitn.it

Local supporters at the Univeristy of Florence: Niccolò Innocenti Post-doc fellow researcher at the Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence. Email: niccolo.innocenti@unifi.it Stefania Oliva Post-doc fellow researcher at the Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence. Email: stefania.oliva@unifi.it Amir Maghssudipour PhD candidate at the DELOS PhD Programme. Email: amir.maghssudipour@unifi.it

7

Program Overview

Thursday 3rd

May Friday 4th

May

8:30 Registrations opens 8:30 Registrations opens

9:00 Welcome (D6/0.18) 9:00 Parallel session 4

9:15 Parallel Session 1

10:45 Coffee break (D6/0.18) 10:30 Coffee break (D6/0.18)

11:10 Parallel Session 2 11:00 Parallel Session 5

13:10 Lunch (College House) 13:00 Lunch (College House)

14:30

Debate: Is the cluster concept still a promising issue?

Fernando Alberti LIUC University and

Competitiveness Institute

Elisa Giuliani Univeristy of Pisa

Robert Hassink Kiel University

Davide Parrilli Bournemouth University

Moderator: Silvia Rita Sedita, University of Padua

AULA MAGNA (D6/0.18)

14:15

Round Table: New trajectories of cluster research

Bjorn Asheim University of Lund

Josè Luis Hervas Polytechnic University of

Valencia

Santosh Mehrotra Jawaharlal Nehru University

Max Peter Menzel University of Alpen Adria

Moderator: Luciana Lazzeretti, University of

Florence

AULA MAGNA (D6/0.18)

16:30 Coffee break (D6/0.18) 16:15 Coffee break (D6/0.18)

17:00 Parallel Session 3 16:45 Parallel Session 6

18:30 18:15 Farewell (D6/0.18)

18:30 End of the conference

20:00 Informal Social dinner

8

PARALLEL SESSIONS PROGRAM

Thursday 3rd May, 9:15-10:45 - Session 1

Session 1.1: Clusters and networks in cultural and creative industries Room: D6/1.13 (Bracco)

Chair: Marilena Vecco

Culture and Proximity: A RBV based typology of cultural clusters Jean-Guillaume Ditter, Marilena Vecco

To be (techno-fan) or not to be? How self-perceptions dilemmas of traditional roles impact innovation in the cultural industries

Luigi Nasta, Lucia Marchegiani, Luca Pirolo

Art-cultural nonprofits and urban regeneration in peripheral neighbourhoods: learning by three case studies in Italy Angelo Laudiero

Developing a Sustainable Restoration Method for the Cultural Heritage of a small local community.

Lucrezia Volpi, Fernando E. Garcia-Muiña, Davide Settembre Blundo, Cristina Siligardi, Thais González Torres, Anna Maria Ferrari

Session 1.2: Relatedness, un/related variety and industrial structure Room: D6/0.11

Chair: Niccolò Innocenti What Do We Measure When We Measure Regional Diversification

Relatedness? A Critical Revision of the Measure Used by the Resilience Literature Carlo Bottai

The determinants of related and unrelated variety in Italian Provinces Chiara Burlina, Roberto Antonietti

A story of technological and industrial relatedness in Italy: what does really matter?

Niccolò Innocenti, Luciana Lazzeretti, Francesco Capone

9

Thursday 3rd May, 11:10-13:10 - Session 2

Session 2.1: Clusters in developing and emerging countries Room: D6/1.06

Chair: Monica Plechero

The development of clusters of competitiveness in Croatia: a survey-based analysis

Ivan-Damir Anić, Nicoletta Corrocher, Andrea Morrison, Zoran Aralica

Shaping innovation networks in the new media sector: The trajectories of the Regional Innovation Systems in Beijing and Bangalore

Monica Plechero, Mandar Kulkarni, Cristina Chaminade, Balaji Parthasarathy

Inter-firm cooperation and innovation: a social network analysis of five clusters in Uruguay

Adrián Rodríguez Miranda, Pablo Galaso

Creation Process of Strategic Value by the Export Firms of Fresh Fruit in São Francisco River Valley Cluster, Brazil

Vinicius Farias Moreira, Walter Fernando Araújo Moraes, Andriana Chim-Miki

Orchestration of resources for emergent cluster Bruno Bittencourt, Aurora Carneiro Zen

Session 2.2: Cluster life cycle and evolutionary trajectories of local systems Room: D15/0.04

Chair: Annalisa Caloffi Radical or not? The role of clusters in the emergence of radical

innovations Dirk Fornahl, Nils Grashof, Kolja Hesse

Cluster transformation from a co-evolutionary perspective Huiwen Gong, Robert Hassink

The invisible college of cluster theory a bibliometric core-periphery analysis of the literature.

Annalisa Caloffi, Luciana Lazzeretti, Silvia Rita Sedita

Development for whom? Oblivion and false myths in the regional economic growth agenda Elisa Giuliani

Agglomerations and radical innovation does it work that way? Jose-Luis Hervas-Oliver, Francisca Sempere Ripoll

Session 2.3: Internationalisation, clusters and global value chain Room: D6/1.13 (Bracco)

Chair: Valentina De Marchi Local Clusters and Global Chains: Co-Evolutionary Trajectories, Key

Actors and the Role of Manufacturing Activities Valentina De Marchi, Eleonora Di Maria, Gary Gereffi

A New Approach to Migrations: Communities-on-the-move as Assets Davide Parrilli, Sandro Montresor, Michaela Trippl

Internationalization and Industrial District. The role of Family Business

Lorenzo Zanni, Tommaso Pucci, Matteo Devigili

Italian regions in global value chains

Chiara Bentivogli, Tommaso Ferraresi, Paola Monti, Renato Paniccia, Stefano Rosignoli

Revealing the nature of current literature on industrial clusters and global value chains (GVCs): identifying active 'research fronts' through 'bibliographic coupling' and social network analysis

Enrique Claver-Cortés, Bartolomé Marco-Lajara, Francisco Garcia-Lillo, Mercedes Úbeda-García, Eduardo Sánchez-García

10

Thursday 3rd May, 17:00-18:30 - Session 3

Session 3.1: Technological change and innovation networks Room: D6/0.15

Chair: Alessandro Pagano The role of multilateral R&D projects in the evolution of leading

cluster firms: evidence from the Apulian aerospace cluster Alessandro Pagano, Roberta Bocconcelli, Raffaele Silvestri

Cluster managers and inter-firm linkages formation in cluster initiatives

Antonio Daood, Giuseppe Cappiello, Manuela Presutti

Contribution of statistical network models for the study of clusters and their evolution Frans Hermans

Exploration-vs-Exploitation Dilemma and Performance in Science Alessio Muscillo

Session 3.2: Cluster life cycle and evolutionary trajectories of local systems 2 Room: D15/0.04

Chair: Claudia Vecciolini

Smart Specialization and the Cluster Life Cycle Dirk Fornhal, Max-Peter Menzel

The role of clusters for new path development in smart specialisation strategies Bjorn Asheim

International Integration and Local Dis-Integration The Vicenza Mechatronics District Emanuela Bullado, Roberto Ricciuti

Learning, unlearning and forgetting processes in mature industrial districts

Marco Bellandi, Erica Santini, Claudia Vecciolini

Session 3.3: Crisis and resilience of clusters and local systems Room: D6/1.13 (Bracco)

Chair: Stefania Oliva Structure and Resilience of Local Knowledge Networks: The case of

an emerging RIS Maria Tsouri, Giovanni Pegoretti

Multi-hazard, exposure and vulnerability in Italy: the unit of analysis for place-based interventions

Francesco Pagliacci, Margherita Russo

Knowledge space evolution and the adaptive resilience of European economies

Silvia Rocchetta, Dieter Kogler, Chanjung Lee, Andrea Mina

Regional resilience and natural disasters from an evolutionary perspective: a critical literature review Stefania Oliva, Luciana Lazzeretti

11

Friday 4th May, 9:00-10:30 - Session 4

Session 4.1: Special session on International business and clusters in Brazil/Latin America countries Room: D6/0.04

Chair: Amal Mohamed, Dinorà Eliete Floriani Cluster Life Cycle and Resources for Internationalization: A

Comparative Study between Brazil and Italy Mariana Bianchini Galuk, Aurora Carneiro Zen, Cristina Boari

Regional clusters, institutional distance and performance of Multinationals Subsidiaries

Mohamed Amal, Dinorà Eliete Floriani, Jonas Fernando Petry

Innovation and path dependency: a dichotomy on the cluster internationalization evolution

Sílvio Luís de Vasconcellos, Suzana Maria Scherrer

Recent advances in the Itajaí port cluster: an innovative cluster?

Elisa Maria Moser, Nelson Casarotto Filho, T. Diana L. v. A. Macedo-Soares

Session 4.2: Innovation, clusters, industrial district Room: D6/1.11

Chair: Filippo Randelli

DUI drivers lead innovation: Evidence from EU countries and regions Davide Parrilli, Merima Balavac, Dragana Radicic

Facing Global Competition through Participation in Globalization of Innovation Processes: The Case of the Mechatronics District in the Veneto Region Monica Plechero

The role of consumers in local innovation system transformation: the case of wine production

Cristina Chaminade, Filippo Randelli

Multiple knowledge networks within clusters. The case of an emerging Italian wine region Amir Maghssudipour

Session 4.3: Social issues, cluster and industrial district Room: D6/0.01

Chair: Ermanno Tortia Social enterprises and social entrepreneurship in the European

context Ermanno Tortia

Conviviality as a tool for socialization in entrepreneurial communities: main results from an explorative research Simone Guercini, Silvia Ranfagni

Is the sense of belonging enough to acquire valuable knowledge in industrial districts

Mateo Córcoles-Muñoz, Gloria Parra-Requena, Pedro M. García-Villaverde, María José Ruiz Ortega

Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) as a method for evaluating and monitoring the evolution of environmental, economic and social performance in the ceramic district of Sassuolo (Italy).

Fernando E. Garcia-Muiña, Davide Settembre Blundo, Cristina Siligardi, Thais González Torres, Lucrezia Volpi, Anna Maria Ferrari

12

Friday 4th May, 11:00-13:00 - Session 5

Session 5.1: Technological change and innovation networks 2 Room: D6/1.11

Chair: Francesco Capone Knowledge Brokerage and Innovation In Clusters: A Dynamic Social

Network Analysis Fernando Alberti, Federica Belfanti, Jessica Giusti

The role of knowledge network in the inventive capacity of city Francesco Capone, Luciana Lazzeretti, Niccolò Innocenti

The Evolution of Knowledge Networks in times of socio-economic transition: The Case of the Berlin Biotechnology Cluster’ Milad Abbasiharofteh, Tom Brökel

Open innovation among competitors: How a professional community nurtured cluster firms renaissance Cristina Boari, Aurora Carneiro Zen

Session 5.2: Cluster life cycle and evolutionary trajectories of local systems 3 Room: D6/0.15

Chari: Carla Costa

The Emergence of a Cluster Carla Costa

Path renewal and creation in specialized regional innovation systems. A comparative analysis of two textile clusters in Italy and Sweden.

Marco Bellandi, Cristina Chaminade, Monica Plechero and Erica Santini

Entrepreneurship and industrial districts: the missing link Roberto Grandinetti

Investigation of Municipalities’ efficiency in delivering public services within Local Labour Systems and Industrial Districts

Federico Martellozzo, Filippo Randelli, Francesco Dini, Patrizia Romei, Chiara Farnè Fratini

Territorial servitization in Marshallian industrial districts: the industrial district as a place-based form of servitization Fabio Sforzi, Rafael Boix

Session 5.3: Internationalisation, clusters and global value chain 2 Room: D6/0.01

Chair: Matilde Milanesi

Analyzing Multinationals’recruiting strategies in MIDs

Jose Antonio Belso, Josè Luis Hervas-Oliver

The recent evolution of the Chinese immigrant fast fashion cluster in the district of Prato Gabi Dei Ottati

Local liabilities and the liability of separatedness: theoretical background and empirical analysis Simone Guercini, Matilde Milanesi

“Should I stay or should I go”? Manufacturing internationalization and innovation in cluster firms. Evidence from Italy

Marco Bettiol, Maria Chiarvesio, Eleonora Di Maria, Debora Gottardello

On clusters and global value chains (GVCs): what 'knowledge base' or 'intellectual structure' serves as the basis for the research into these two closely related topics?

Enrique Claver-Cortés, Francisco García-Lillo, Bartolomé Marco-Lajara, Mercedes Úbeda-García, and Eduardo Sánchez-García

13

Friday 4th May, 16:45-18:15 - Session 6

Session 6.1: Innovation, clusters, industrial district 2 Room: D6/1.11

Chair: Stefania Galli Place-based technological innovation in Marshallian industrial

districts: the evolution of the I-district effect in Spain, 1991-2015 Vittorio Galletto, Rafael Boix, Fabio Sforzi

Towards A New Technological Paradigm Based on Industry 4.0: opportunities and challenges for innovation policies Stefania Galli, Mauro Lombardi

The role of policies and the contribution of clusters’ agencies in the development of biotech innovation ecosystem

Vesna Vlaisavljevic, Carmen Cabello Medina, Bart Van Looy

Session 6.2: Clusters and networks in cultural and creative industries 2 Room: D6/0.01

Chair: Patrizia Casadei Place making in creative commoning and its affection to the

surrounded area Alessia Cibin, Ecesu Esmen, Sebastian Zetzl

Where New Creative Industries Locate? Evidence from French Departments

Josep-Maria Arauzo-Carod, Eva Coll-Martínez, Camelia Turcu

Analyzing tourism cluster based on coopetition level Andriana Chim-Miki, Vinicius Farias Moreira, Rosa Batista-Canino

Fashion and New Forms of Urban Symbolism: an Analysis of London as an ‘Ideal Type’ of Fashion City Patrizia Casadei, Luciana Lazzeretti

Session 6.3: Special Session on Clusters and Sustainable Human Development at the Local Level Room: D6/0.15

Chair: Mario Biggeri Rethinking industrial development policies in Palestine (West Bank):

the role of industrial parks and industrial clusters Luigi Bisceglia, Mario Biggeri, Andrea Ferrannini

Industrial Clusters in Southern China: Local growth, multinational investments and global equilibria

Marco Di Tommaso, Chiara Pollio, Elisa Barbieri, Lauretta Rubini

Human Development and Policies for Innovation Michele Capriati

The role of manufacturing clusters in Indian industrial policies: a Sustainable Human Development perspective Santosh Mehrotra, Mario Biggeri

14

Venue and transportation The workshop will be held in the School of Economics and Management of the University of Florence, Via delle Pandette, 9 - Firenze.

Transportation Info:

It is possible to arrive at the Polo Science Sociali from the city centre / Train Station Santa Maria Novella with taxi (10-15 euro) or by buses 22 and 23.

By taking bus number 22 from "Stazione Scalette" stop in Piazza della Stazione, direction “Novoli Via Valdinievole”, get off near the campus at “Ragghianti” stop in Via di Novoli (9 stops). It takes around 15-20 minutes.

By taking bus number 23 from "Stazione Scalette" stop in Piazza della Stazione, direction “Nuova Scuola Carabinieri”, get off near the campus at “Del Prete Terzolle” stop in Via Carlo del Prete (9 stops). It takes around 15-20 minutes.

15

Workshop Venue: The workshop will be held in the D6 and D15 buildings of the Polo Scienze Sociali. D6 Building - Via delle Pandette, 9, 50127, Firenze D15 Building - Piazza Ugo di Toscana, 5, 50127, Firenze

16

Social dinner Delegates are invited to join to the informal social dinner on Thursday, 3rd May. Please inform organizers if you have any dietary requirements or allergies.

Venue: All'Antico Ristoro di Cambi, Via S.Onofrio, 1R, 50123 Firenze FI Time: Start 20:00

Transportation Info: From Polo delle Scienze Sociali take the bus 22 from “Virgin Active - Ponte di San Donato” stop, direction “Santa Maria Maggiore”, get off near Santa Maria Novella Station at Stazione Santa Caterina stop (5 stops). From the Station the restaurant is 10 minutes walking crossing the Arno river (see the map).

17

Participants

Participants Affiliation Session Alessandro Pagano University of Urbino 3.1

Alessia Cibin IUAV 6.2

Alessio Muscillo University of Siena 3.1

Amir Maghssudipour University of Firenze 5.1

Andrea Ferranini University of Ferrara and Parma 6.3

Andrea Mina Sant'Anna School Pisa 3.3

Angelo Laudiero University of Trento 1.1

Annalisa Caloffi University of Firenze 2.2

Antonio Daood University of Rome La Sapienza 3.1

Aurora Carneiro Zen UFRGS 4.1

Bartolomé Marco Lajara University of Alicante 2.3

Bjørn T. Asheim University of Stavanger 3.2

Bruno Bittencourt Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul 2.1

Carla Costa Utrecht University 5.2

Carlo Bottai University of Turin 1.2

Chiara Burlina University of Padova 1.2

Claudia Vecciolini University of Birmingham 3.2

Cristina Boari University of Bologna 4.2

Cristina Chaminade Lund University 2.1, 4.2, 5.2

Davide Parrilli Bournemouth University 2.3, 6.1

Dinorà Floriani Univali University 4.1

Dirk Fornahl University of Bremen 2.2, 3.2

Ecesu Esmen HafenCity University Hamburg 6.1

Eduardo Sanchez Garcia University of Alicante 2.3

Elisa Giuliani University of Pisa 2.2

Elisa Maria Moser PUC-RIO 4.1

Enrique Claver Cortés University of Alicante 2.3

Ermanno Tortia University of Trento 4.3

Eva Coll Martínez University Rovira i Virgili 6.2

Fabio Sforzi University of Parma 5.2, 6.1

18

Federica Belfanti LIUC-Università Cattaneo 5.1

Federico Martellozzo University of Roma La Sapienza 5.2

Fernando Alberti LIUC University 5.1

Filippo Randelli University of Firenze 4.2, 5.2

Francesco Capone University of Firenze 1.2, 5.1

Francesco Pagliacci University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 3.3

Francisco Garcia University of Alicante 2.3, 5.3

Frans Hermans IAMO 3.1

Gabi Dei Ottati University of Firenze 5.3

Gloria Parra Requena University of Castilla-La Mancha 4.3

Ivan-Damir Anić The Institute of Economics, Zagreb 2.1

Jose Luis Hervas Oliver Polytechnic University Valencia 2.2, 5.3

Josep-Maria Arauzo-Carod Universitat Rovira i Virgili 6.2

Kolja Hesse University of Bremen 2.2

Lauretta Rubini University of Ferrara 6.3

Leonardo Piccini IRPET

Lina Maddah Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Lorenzo Zanni University of Siena 2.3

Luciana Lazzeretti University of Firenze 2.2, 3.3, 5.1,

6.2 Lucrezia Volpi University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 1.1, 4.3

Luigi Bisceglia Bethlehem University 6.3

Luigi Nasta LUISS Guido Carli 1.1

Marco Bellandi University of Firenze 5.2

Marco R. Di Tommaso University of Ferrara 6.3

Maria Chiarvesio University of Udine 5.3

Maria Jesè Ruiz Ortega University of Castilla-La Mancha 4.3

Maria Tsouri TIK Centre, University of Oslo 3.3

Marilena Vecco Burgundy School of Business 1.1

Marina Bravi Politecnico di Torino

Mario Biggeri University of Firenze 6.3

Matilde Milanesi University of Firenze 5.3

Max-Peter Menzel Alpen-Adria University of Klagenfurt 3.2

Michele Capriati University of Bari 6.3

19

Milad Abbasiharofteh University of Hannover 5.2

Mohamed Amal Regional University of Blumenau- FURB 4.1

Monica Plechero University of Firenze 2.1, 4.2

Niccolò Innocenti University of Firenze 1.2, 5.1

Nils Grashof University of Bremen 2.2

Pablo Galaso Universidad de la República 2.1

Patrick Llerena BETA-University of Strasbourg

Patrizia Casadei University of Firenze 6.2

Pedro M. García Villaverde University of Castilla-La Mancha 4.3

Rafael Boix University of Valencia 5.2, 6.1

Robert Hassink Kiel University 2.2

Roberta Bocconcelli University of Urbino 3.1

Roberto Antonietti University of Padova 1.2

Roberto Grandinetti University of Padova 5.2

Roberto Ricciuti University of Verona 3.2

Sabrina Iommi IRPET

Santosh Mehrotra Jawaharlal Nehru University 6.3

Sara Turchetti IRPET

Sebastian Zetzl HafenCity University Hamburg 6.2

Silvia Rita Sedita University of Padova 2.2

Sílvio Luís de Vasconcellos Faculdade IENH 4.1

Simone Bertini IRPET

Simone Guercini University of Firenze 4.3, 5.3

Stefania Galli University of Firenze 6.1

Stefania Oliva University of Firenze 3.3

Tommaso Ferraresi IRPET 2.3

Valentina De Marchi University of Padova 2.3

Vesna Vlaisavljevic University Pablo de Olavide 6.1

Vinicius Farias Moreira Federal University of Campina Grande 2.1, 6.2

20

Notes __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23

24

SOCIETA’ ITALIANA DEGLI ECONOMIST